資源簡介 2025年高考英語高頻易錯押題卷 單詞辨析一.選擇題(共17小題)1.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Whenever a major public event takes place,the local government will strengthen to prevent any possible accidents.( )A.integrity B.ingredientC.security D.innovation2.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)She is a strong for the scholarship due to her excellent academic performance.( )A.candidate B.componentC.philosophy D.tournament3.(2024秋 天津期末)Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.( )A.disappearance B.absenceC.attention D.concern4.(2024秋 天津期末) It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.( )A.addiction B.recreationC.tension D.function5.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Worried about the tight schedule,she the invitation to the concert with great reluctance.( )A.facilitated B.compensatedC.persevered D.declined6.(2024秋 天津期末)In order to her business skills in the field,Catherine is taking a relate course in the moment.( )A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden7.(2024秋 天津期末)—Did your boss adopt your idea?—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.( )A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated8.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)She got a job at the local library after years of working as a part﹣time assistant.( )A.abstract B.classicC.permanent D.complicated9.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Some fruits,such as apples,taste better when they are fully and have developed their natural sweetness.( )A.integral B.mature C.vital D.distinct10.(2024秋 渝中區校級期末)Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones;she also takes care of customer issues.( )A.limited B.likely C.related D.equal11.(2024秋 天津期末) Mrs.White,almost seventy,is always and doesn't look tired at all.( )A. energetic B. patientC. intelligent D. relaxed12.(2024秋 天津期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people.( )A.accurate B.nativeC.efficient D.accessible13.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt______important.( )A.equally B.merely C.largely D.simply14.(2024秋 天津期末)Don't defend him anymore.It's apparent that he destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct.( )A.automatically B.carelesslyC.accidentally D.deliberately15.(2024秋 天津期末)After I had it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!( )A.explored B.picturedC.investigated D.selected16.(2024秋 龍崗區期末)The teacher used pictures and videos to how to work out the problem.( )A.illustrate B.ignoreC.question D.select17.(2024秋 龍崗區期末)_______by University of Manchester,Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try.( )A.Rewarded B.Accepted C.Rejected D.Cheated二.短文填空(共1小題)18.(2024秋 倉山區校級期末)The .The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.三.單詞拼寫(共1小題)19.(2024秋 廣東期末)It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly (倒下) in the street. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)四.翻譯題(共1小題)20.(2024秋 九龍坡區校級期末)雖然這個男孩只有10歲,但他總是表現得像個真正的紳士。(behave) 2025年高考英語高頻易錯押題卷 單詞辨析參考答案與試題解析一.選擇題(共17小題)1.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Whenever a major public event takes place,the local government will strengthen to prevent any possible accidents.( )A.integrity B.ingredientC.security D.innovation【答案】C【分析】每當重大公共活動發生時,地方政府會加強保護措施以防止任何可能的事故。【解答】A.integrity完整性;B.ingredient成分;C.security保護措施;D.innovation創新。根據to prevent any possible accidents可知,空格處應表達"保護措施",以確保安全,用security。故選:C。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析,弄清楚各個名詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。2.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)She is a strong for the scholarship due to her excellent academic performance.( )A.candidate B.componentC.philosophy D.tournament【答案】A【分析】由于她優異的學業成績,她是獲得獎學金的有力候選人。【解答】A.candidate候選人;B.component組成部分;C.philosophy哲學;D.tournament錦標賽。由于提到了獎學金,故此處應填寫能夠表明參加爭取獎學金的人的詞語,因此選擇candidate,意為"候選人"。故選:A。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析,弄清楚各個名詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。3.(2024秋 天津期末)Evidence shows that the _____ of a parent adds to the probability that a youngster will commit criminal activities.( )A.disappearance B.absenceC.attention D.concern【答案】B【分析】有證據表明:父母的缺席會增加年輕人將從事犯罪活動的概率.【解答】答案:BA disappearance 消失,不見;B absence不在,缺席;C attention注意力,照料; D concern 關系,關心;分析句意可知,此處指的是父母缺席了孩子的成長過程將會造成的后果;故選B【點評】本題考查了名詞的詞義辨析;在做類似的題時,首先應根據句意提示,并結合選項中各名詞的意思,進行邏輯推理;找到與該動詞相搭配的名詞,從而判斷出空缺處應填的名詞;因此,在平時的學習中,一定要積累一些詞匯量,并熟練掌握它們的意義及用法.4.(2024秋 天津期末) It is typical of Jane to buy lots of useless things online and thus,she wants to seek ways to remove her to it.( )A.addiction B.recreationC.tension D.function【答案】A【分析】簡在網上買了很多沒用的東西,這是她的典型特征,因此,她想尋找方法來消除她對網絡的依賴。【解答】A.addiction沉溺,上癮;B.recreation消遣;C.tension緊張;D.function功能。根據句意"簡在網上買了很多沒用的東西,這是她的典型特征,因此,她想尋找方法來消除她對網絡的依賴。"空處意思應該是"沉溺,上癮",A項正確。故選:A。【點評】考查名詞的詞義辨析,弄清楚各個名詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。5.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Worried about the tight schedule,she the invitation to the concert with great reluctance.( )A.facilitated B.compensatedC.persevered D.declined【答案】D【分析】擔心緊張的時間安排,她極不情愿地拒絕了音樂會的邀請。【解答】A.facilitated促進;B.compensated補償;C.persevered堅持;D.declined拒絕。由于tight schedule"緊張的時間安排"可知,她對音樂會的邀請是拒絕的,因此意為"拒絕"。故選:D。【點評】先分析選項的意思,再結合句意選出正確的答案。6.(2024秋 天津期末)In order to her business skills in the field,Catherine is taking a relate course in the moment.( )A.deepen B.sharpen C.identify D.broaden【答案】B【分析】為了提高她在這個領域的業務技能,凱瑟琳正在上相關的課程。【解答】A.deepen加深;B.sharpen提高,變鋒利;C.identify識別;D.broaden拓寬,增長。根據后文Catherine is taking a related course in the moment可知,上課是為了提高業務技能。故選:B。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。7.(2024秋 天津期末)—Did your boss adopt your idea?—No,he just laughed and it as impossible.( )A.reserved B.dismissed C.convinced D.advocated【答案】B【分析】﹣﹣老板采納了你的想法嗎?﹣﹣沒有,他只是微笑,認為不可能將它駁回了。【解答】A.reserve保留;B.dismiss駁回,拒絕受理;C.convinced確信;D.advocate提倡。根據句意"﹣﹣老板采納了你的想法嗎?﹣﹣沒有,他只是微笑,認為不可能將它駁回了。"可知,B項正確。故選:B。【點評】本題考查動詞詞義辨析,考生在平時的學習中應注意積累相應的詞匯和搭配,并牢記其意思。在做題時,將詞義和題干相結合,從語法、句子結構尤其是句意上去判斷,句意通順,符合邏輯,即正確答案。8.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)She got a job at the local library after years of working as a part﹣time assistant.( )A.abstract B.classicC.permanent D.complicated【答案】C【分析】在做了幾年兼職助理之后,她在當地圖書館找到了一份固定的工作。【解答】A.abstract抽象的;B.classic經典的;C.permanent終生的,固定的;D.complicated復雜的。空格處修飾名詞job,根據after years of working as a part﹣time assistant(在做了幾年兼職助理之后)可知,應表達一種長期穩定的工作,因此用permanent。故選:C。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。9.(2024秋 龍鳳區校級期末)Some fruits,such as apples,taste better when they are fully and have developed their natural sweetness.( )A.integral B.mature C.vital D.distinct【答案】B【分析】某些水果,如蘋果,在它們完全成熟并發展了它們的天然甜味時味道更好。【解答】A.integral完整的;B.mature 成熟的;C.vital至關重要的;D.distinct明顯的。mature是描述水果達到理想食用狀態最合適的詞匯。故選:B。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。10.(2024秋 渝中區校級期末)Her responsibilities at work are not to answering phones;she also takes care of customer issues.( )A.limited B.likely C.related D.equal【答案】A【分析】她的工作職責不僅限于接電話;她還負責處理客戶問題。【解答】A.limited受限的;B.likely可能的;C.related相關的;D.equal同樣的。根據she also takes care of customer issues (她還負責處理客戶問題)可知,limited"受限的"符合題意,短語be limited to意為"受限于,局限于",指"她的工作職責不僅限于接電話"。故選:A。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。11.(2024秋 天津期末) Mrs.White,almost seventy,is always and doesn't look tired at all.( )A. energetic B. patientC. intelligent D. relaxed【答案】A【分析】懷特太太年近七十,但總是精力充沛,一點也不疲倦。【解答】A.energetic精力充沛的;B.patient耐心的;C.intelligent聰明的;D.relaxed放松的。根據doesn't look tired at all可知此處是指精力充沛。故選:A。【點評】本題考查形容詞詞義辨析。學生需正確理解句意,根據關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選詞匯的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。12.(2024秋 天津期末) More Chinese classics have been adapted for movies or TV plays to make traditional Chinese culture to a wider range of people.( )A.accurate B.nativeC.efficient D.accessible【答案】D【分析】越來越多的中國經典作品被改編成電影或電視劇,讓更廣泛的人接觸到中國傳統文化。【解答】A.accurate正確的;B.native本地的;C.efficient有效率的;D.accessible可到達的。根據句意可知,此處指把中國經典作品改編成電影或者電視劇是為了讓更多的人接觸傳統文化。故選:D。【點評】考查形容詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個形容詞的含義并區別各個形容詞之間的差異,了解某些形容詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。13.(2024秋 天津期末)Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt______important.( )A.equally B.merely C.largely D.simply【答案】A【分析】努力學習固然重要,但適當的休息無疑同樣重要。【解答】A.equally同樣;B.merely僅僅;C.largely很大程度上;D.simply僅僅。根據上文"Studying hard is definitely important,but proper rest is no doubt"可知,此處指學習和休息同樣重要。故選:A。【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個副詞的含義并區別各個副詞之間的差異,了解某些副詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。14.(2024秋 天津期末)Don't defend him anymore.It's apparent that he destroy the fence without being conscious of his poor conduct.( )A.automatically B.carelesslyC.accidentally D.deliberately【答案】C【分析】別再為他辯護了。很明顯,他無意識地破壞了籬笆并沒意識到他的不當行為。【解答】A.automatically自動地;B.carelessly粗心地;C.accidentally偶然地,無意中地;D.deliberately故意地。根據without being conscious of his poor conduct可推知,他是無意中破壞了籬笆。故選:C。【點評】考查副詞詞義辨析,弄清楚各個副詞的含義并區別各個副詞之間的差異,了解某些副詞的特殊用法,然后結合語境選擇正確答案。15.(2024秋 天津期末)After I had it over and over again in my mind,the big day finally arrived:my first day at senior high!( )A.explored B.picturedC.investigated D.selected【答案】B【分析】在我腦海里一遍又一遍地描繪之后,重要的一天終于到來了:我上高中的第一天!【解答】A.explored探索;B.pictured描繪;C.investigated調查;D.selected挑選。根據句意"在我腦海里一遍又一遍地描繪之后,重要的一天終于到來了:我上高中的第一天!"空處意思應該是"描繪",B項正確。故選:B。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。16.(2024秋 龍崗區期末)The teacher used pictures and videos to how to work out the problem.( )A.illustrate B.ignoreC.question D.select【答案】A【分析】老師用圖片和視頻來說明如何解題。【解答】A.illustrate說明;B.ignore忽視;C.question詢問;D.select選擇。根據句意"老師用圖片和視頻來說明如何解題。"空處意思應該是"說明",A項正確。故選:A。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。17.(2024秋 龍崗區期末)_______by University of Manchester,Mary was upset but she decided to give it another try.( )A.Rewarded B.Accepted C.Rejected D.Cheated【答案】C【分析】被曼徹斯特大學拒絕后,瑪麗很沮喪,但她決定再試一次。【解答】A.Rewarded獎賞;B.Accepted接受;C.Rejected拒絕;D.Cheated欺騙。根據句意"被曼徹斯特大學拒絕后,瑪麗很沮喪,但她決定再試一次。"空處意思應該是"拒絕",C項正確。故選:C。【點評】考查動詞詞義辨析。弄清楚各個動詞的詞義,準確地翻譯句子及備選答案,然后選擇最符合題意的選項。二.短文填空(共1小題)18.(2024秋 倉山區校級期末)The measures were effective .The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list.【答案】measures were effective【分析】這些措施是有效的。羚羊種群已經恢復,2015年6月,藏族羚羊被從瀕危物種清單中刪除。【解答】由下文"The antelope population has recovered and in June 2015,the Tibetan antelope was removed from the endangered species list."可知,保護藏羚羊的措施是有效的,"有效的"為形容詞effective,作表語,"措施"為名詞measure作主語,不止一個措施,應用復數形式,句子描述過去發生的事,應用一般過去時,be動詞應用were。故填:measures were effective。【點評】完成句子,根據所給英語分析句子結構,了解句中缺少什么成分,或是固定搭配,然后寫出正確答案。三.單詞拼寫(共1小題)19.(2024秋 廣東期末)It was reported that the accident was caused by a woman who suddenly collapsed (倒下) in the street. (根據漢語提示單詞拼寫)【答案】collapsed【分析】據報道,這次事故是由一位婦女突然暈倒在街上引起的。【解答】分析可知,此處為定語從句的謂語動詞,根據漢語提示"倒下"可知,動詞collapse符合題意,根據主句was及句意可知,本句是在敘述過去的事情,時態應用一般過去時,動詞應用過去式形式。故填:collapsed。【點評】做這類題型,首先根據所給漢語明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫,再結合語法知識判斷是否要對單詞做出形式上的變化。四.翻譯題(共1小題)20.(2024秋 九龍坡區校級期末)雖然這個男孩只有10歲,但他總是表現得像個真正的紳士。(behave) Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman. 【答案】Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.【分析】雖然這個男孩只有10歲,但他總是表現得像個真正的紳士。【解答】本句是主從復合句。句子描述的是一般事實,故用一般現在時。"雖然"譯為although,引導讓步狀語從句,從句譯為although the boy is only ten;"表現"譯為behave;"像"譯為like;"真正的紳士"譯為a real gentleman,主句譯為he always behaves like a real gentleman。故整句譯為:Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.故填:Although the boy is only ten,he always behaves like a real gentleman.【點評】進行漢譯英時,要特別注意漢語和英語之間的差異以及一些特殊表達,準確理解句意,準確翻譯成英語。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫