資源簡介

2024-2025學年山東省青島市嶗山區七年級（下）期中英語試卷
聽力 聽問句選答語。每個問題讀一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm sorry.
B.No，I can't.
C.Yes，he can.
2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yes，please.
3．（1.5分）A.Because they're lazy.
B.Because they're boring.
C.Because they're smart.
4．（1.5分）A.At 6 pm.
B.At 7 am.
C.At 12 pm.
5．（1.5分）A.He likes watching TV.
B.I'm reading.
C.Yes，she can.
聽對話，選擇最佳答案。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
6．（1.5分）How often does the boy take swimming lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
7．（1.5分）What does the boy have to do first？
A.To clean the room.
B.To do his homework.
C.To watch TV.
8．（1.5分）Where did the woman go last Saturday？
A.To a park.
B.To a small village.
C.To the beach.
9．（1.5分）How far is it from Lisa's school to the city zoo？
A.15 kilometers.
B.16 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
10．（1.5分）Why can't Kathy watch TV after dinner？
A.Because she has to play football.
B.Because she has to play the piano.
C.Because she has to finish her homework.
聽短文完成下列任務。聽第一遍短文，根據你聽到的順序，將下列信息排序。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。
11．（7.5分）A.In the morning we got up early and went there by car.
B.I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic.
C.My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming.
D.We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic.
E.On the grassland，some people were flying kites some were playing football
（1）　 　 （2）　 　 （3）　 　 （4）　 　 （5）　 　
再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。短文將再讀兩遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jim do on the weekend？
A.He had a picnic.
B.He watched a game.
C.He played football.
（2）How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
（3）Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with？
A.His father and grandpa.
B.His friend.
C.His teacher.
（4）What didn't Jim and his family eat there？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Hot dogs.
（5）How did Jim and his family feel？
A.Sad.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
筆試 完形填空
13．（10分） DeepSeek﹣R1 is a new AI from China.It can （1）　 　 out math problems，write simple code （代碼），and talk like people in daily life.Different from other AIs，it（2）　 　 by doing lots of tasks every day，not just reading examples.This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many （3）　 　 from books to learn，but R1 learns by itself.With more practice，it becomes（4）　 　 .Engineers（程序員） say， "We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well."
What is the best thing？Schools and small shops can use it for （5）　 　 .A village teacher says， "We don't worry about （6）　 　 now.Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.It changes our daily work."
But R1 still has problems.It makes mistakes in languages （7）　 　 German.Engineers try to （8）　 　 these mistakes and correct them.They say， "We want R1 to help people （9）　 　 the world."
This AI teaches us an important lesson— great things need to （10）　 　 more.Just having money cannot make something amazing.Let's learn from R1!
（1）A.get B.make C.find D.work
（2）A.changes B.learns C.plays D.enjoys
（3）A.examples B.games C.pictures D.questions
（4）A.good B.interesting C.smart D.different
（5）A.work B.exercise C.help D.free
（6）A.news B.time C.money D.books
（7）A.with B.from C.like D.for
（8）A.forget B.mark C.answer D.remember
（9）A.at B.of C.on D.around
（10）A.love B.try C.help D.see
閱讀理解
14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡） started to put labels（標簽） on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（飽和脂肪） a drink has，the less（更少） healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea Milk with no fat ＜1% sugar ＜0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low﹣fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1﹣5% sugar ＜1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full﹣fat milk Flavor﹣added（添加） milk Sweetened tea，drinks 5﹣10% sugar ＜2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice ＞10% sugar ＞2.8% saturated fat
（1）Which of the following is the healthiest？ 　 　
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Low﹣fat milk.
C.Flavor﹣added milk.
D.Milk with no fat.
（2）How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have？ 　 　
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
（3）According to（根據） the text，sweetened tea is in 　 　 .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
（4）If Lily likes sugar best，which one may she buy first？ 　 　
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you probably（可能地） read the text？ 　 　
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sports and travel.
D.History and story.
15．（7.5分） Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息時間） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.If you don't drink water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water 　 　 .
A.in the morning
B.when you exercise
C.during breaks and after exercising
D.when you feel tired
（2）　 　 wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Two
D.Five
（3）The underlined word"fixed"probably means 　 　 in Chinese.
A.important
B.difficult
C.unchangeable
D.simple
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　 　
A.Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B.Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C.You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D.Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （標題）？ 　 　
A.Results of sports and exercise
B.Best time for sports and exercise
C.Reasons for sports and exercise
D.Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
16．（7.5分） Huabobo is a kind of traditional（傳統的） food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special（特殊的） days，such as festivals，weddings（婚禮） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形狀），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ 　 　
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
D.Her friends.
（2）What is the third paragraph（第三段） about？ 　 　
A.What Huabobo is.
B.Who like Huabobo.
C.How people make Huabobo.
D.Why people love Huabobo.
（3）Which picture shows the structure（結構） of the passage？ 　 　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is NOT true about YuLili？ 　 　
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
D.She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.
（5）Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong？ 　 　
A.Because it is cheap and easy to make.
B.Because it shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.
C.Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year.
D.Because it is a new tradition.
17．（7.5分） As a student，you may face health problems.（1）　 　
Poor nutrition（營養）.Some students don't have breakfast for more sleep.（2）　 　 Both can make you feel tired and you can't concentrate（專注） on your schoolwork.In order to keep healthy，you should eat more fruit，vegetables and eggs.Make time for breakfast because it's the most important meal of the day.
Short of sleep.Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities.That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（3）　 　 Just do something relaxing，like taking a hot shower.If necessary，sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better.
（4）　 　 Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems.（5）　 　 You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.
All in all，taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life.
根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Don't drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime.
B.Some students play computer games all day.
C.Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them.
D.Remember to exercise every day.
E.Lack of exercise.
F.Some may eat much unhealthy food.
綜合運用 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
18．（15分） "Move your body，get out and have fun."Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem （詩）？Such line always encourages me to be active.I （1）　 　 （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep （2）　 　 （health）.Among all the sports，my favourite is tennis.
I became （3）　 　 （interest） in it six months ago.Before that，I only watched tennis matches（比賽） on television and never thought I could play myself.At that time，my father （4）　 　 （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with （5）　 　 （he）.My father always （6）　 　 （take）me to a park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7）　 　 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my （8）　 　 （classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.Why do I like tennis so much？ （9）　 　 it makes me happy.I practise hard and I'm very good （10）　 　 it now.I hope I can play it better and better，and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
閱讀表達
19．（10分） Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.Millions of people play it because it is so much fun.Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!
How to Play
One player has white pieces，and the other has black pieces.They play on a board with lines forming boxes.At the start，the board is empty.The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then.the white player places a piece.
Players aim to remove the opponent's pieces.if one player surrounds an opponent's piece or group of pieces，they can remove them and score points.
Winning the came
The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour.The player with the most points wins.
Weiqi and AI
The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions such as Ke Jie from China are very respected.However，in 2017，a game was set up between several champions and an Al called Alpha Go.One of the champions，Ke Jie，who was world number one at the time，played for 3.5 hours with the Al until he eventually lost.
While weiqi is a difficult game，it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities.Why not join a local club and see what it's like？
（1）In the sentence"Then，the white player places a piece."，what does"Then"refer to？ 　 　
（2）Where is"weiqi"popular？ 　 　
（3）Why is"weiqi"considered a difficult game？ 　 　
（4）How do players win the game？ 　 　
（5）Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？ 　 　
20．（10分）Do you live in a city？Do you know how cities began？Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did，their lives changed.They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near each other，so the first village grew.Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.Today，it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why ？
（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago？
　 　
（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories？
　 　
（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago？
　 　
（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food？
　 　
（5）In your opinion，Why are some people moving back to small villages？（請自擬一句話作答，合理即可）
　 　
書面表達
21．（15分）假設你是李華，你校英文俱樂部舉辦交友活動，首先向大家介紹自己。開展題為"Introduce myself"的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文，字數不少于80詞。向大家介紹自己，讓更多的人了解你。
包括：
（1）你的生活習慣，包括運動和飲食。
（2）你最喜歡的動物以及原因。
（3）你最喜歡的一條家規和一條校規，說明原因。
_________
2024-2025學年山東省青島市嶗山區七年級（下）期中英語試卷
參考答案與試題解析
聽力 聽問句選答語。每個問題讀一遍。
1．（1.5分）A.I'm sorry.
B.No，I can't.
C.Yes，he can.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
2．（1.5分）A.Sorry，I won't.
B.I'm fine.
C.Yes，please.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
3．（1.5分）A.Because they're lazy.
B.Because they're boring.
C.Because they're smart.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
4．（1.5分）A.At 6 pm.
B.At 7 am.
C.At 12 pm.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
5．（1.5分）A.He likes watching TV.
B.I'm reading.
C.Yes，she can.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
聽對話，選擇最佳答案。你將有10秒鐘的時間完成有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
6．（1.5分）How often does the boy take swimming lessons？
A.Once a week.
B.Twice a week.
C.Every day.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
7．（1.5分）What does the boy have to do first？
A.To clean the room.
B.To do his homework.
C.To watch TV.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
8．（1.5分）Where did the woman go last Saturday？
A.To a park.
B.To a small village.
C.To the beach.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
9．（1.5分）How far is it from Lisa's school to the city zoo？
A.15 kilometers.
B.16 kilometers.
C.17 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
10．（1.5分）Why can't Kathy watch TV after dinner？
A.Because she has to play football.
B.Because she has to play the piano.
C.Because she has to finish her homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
聽短文完成下列任務。聽第一遍短文，根據你聽到的順序，將下列信息排序。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。
11．（7.5分）A.In the morning we got up early and went there by car.
B.I went to the swimming pool with my father and grandpa before the picnic.
C.My mother and my grandma got ready for the picnic when we were swimming.
D.We took a lot of photos when we were having the picnic.
E.On the grassland，some people were flying kites some were playing football
（1）　　 （2）　　 （3）　　 （4）　　 （5）　　
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
再聽這篇短文，選擇正確答案。你將有15秒鐘的時間閱讀下面的內容。短文將再讀兩遍。
12．（7.5分）（1）What did Jim do on the weekend？
A.He had a picnic.
B.He watched a game.
C.He played football.
（2）How did Jim go to Baiyun Mountain？
A.By bus.
B.By train.
C.By car.
（3）Who did Jim go to the swimming pool with？
A.His father and grandpa.
B.His friend.
C.His teacher.
（4）What didn't Jim and his family eat there？
A.Hamburgers.
B.Ice﹣cream.
C.Hot dogs.
（5）How did Jim and his family feel？
A.Sad.
B.Tired.
C.Happy.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【點評】略
筆試 完形填空
13．（10分） DeepSeek﹣R1 is a new AI from China.It can （1）　D　 out math problems，write simple code （代碼），and talk like people in daily life.Different from other AIs，it（2）　B　 by doing lots of tasks every day，not just reading examples.This makes it very special.
Most AIs need many （3）　A　 from books to learn，but R1 learns by itself.With more practice，it becomes（4）　C　 .Engineers（程序員） say， "We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well."
What is the best thing？Schools and small shops can use it for （5）　D　 .A village teacher says， "We don't worry about （6）　C　 now.Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.It changes our daily work."
But R1 still has problems.It makes mistakes in languages （7）　C　 German.Engineers try to （8）　B　 these mistakes and correct them.They say， "We want R1 to help people （9）　D　 the world."
This AI teaches us an important lesson— great things need to （10）　B　 more.Just having money cannot make something amazing.Let's learn from R1!
（1）A.get B.make C.find D.work
（2）A.changes B.learns C.plays D.enjoys
（3）A.examples B.games C.pictures D.questions
（4）A.good B.interesting C.smart D.different
（5）A.work B.exercise C.help D.free
（6）A.news B.time C.money D.books
（7）A.with B.from C.like D.for
（8）A.forget B.mark C.answer D.remember
（9）A.at B.of C.on D.around
（10）A.love B.try C.help D.see
【分析】DeepSeek﹣R1 是一款來自中國的新型 AI，能解數學題、寫簡單代碼及日常對話。它通過每日大量任務而非僅閱讀示例學習，使其獨特。大多數 AI 需從書本獲取知識，而 R1 自主學習，經練習愈發出色。學校與小店可利用它，村教師稱其改變日常工作。但它在德語等語言上有錯誤，工程師正修正，期望其助力全球民眾。此 AI 啟示我們：偉大事物需更多努力，僅有資金不足打造奇跡，應向 R1 學習。
【解答】（1）考查動詞。句意：它能夠解決數學問題、編寫簡單的代碼以及像日常生活中的人一樣交談。A得到；B制作；C找到；D工作。根據math problems（數學問題）可知此處指解決數學問題，work out解決，故選D。
（2）考查動詞。句意：不同于其它AI，它通過每日大量任務而非僅閱讀示例學習。A改變；B學習；C玩；D享受。根據but R1 learns by itself（但R1 是自主學習）可知它通過每日大量任務來學習。故選B。
（3）考查名詞。句意：大多數 AI 需從書本獲取知識，而 R1 自主學習。A例子；B比賽；C圖片；D問題。根據not just reading examples（而非僅閱讀示例學習）可知大多數 AI 需從書本的例子中學習。故選A。
（4）考查形容詞。句意：經過多次練習，它變得很智能。A好的；B有趣的；C聰明的；D不同的。根據Soon，it can finish tasks well.（很快，它能完美地完成任務。）和Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及時貧窮地區也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知練習過后，它變得更智能。故選C。
（5）考查名詞。句意：學校與小店可以免費使用。A工作；B練習；C幫助；D免費。根據Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及時貧窮地區也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知學校與小店可以免費使用。for free免費，故選D。
（6）考查名詞。句意：我們不必擔心金錢。A新聞；B時間；C金錢；D書。根據Even poor places can get help from this smart AI.（及時貧窮地區也可以從這個智能AI獲得幫助。）可知學校與小店可以免費使用，所以不需要擔心金錢。故選C。
（7）考查介詞。句意：但它在德語等語言上有錯誤。A和；B從；C像；D為了。根據German可知此處指"像"，表示舉例，故選C。
（8）考查動詞。句意：工程師嘗試標記這些錯誤并更正它們。A忘記；B標記；C回答；D記住。根據these mistakes and correct them（這些錯誤并更正它們）可知是標記錯誤。故選B。
（9）考查介詞。句意：我們希望R1可以幫助全世界人民。A在；B......的；C在......上；D在周圍。around the world全世界，故選D。
（10）考查動詞。句意：這款AI教給我們一個道理﹣﹣偉大的事物需要不斷嘗試。A愛；B嘗試；C幫助；D看見。根據We let it try again and again，just like students do exercises.Soon，it can finish tasks well.（我們讓它不斷嘗試，就像學生做練習一樣。很快，它能完美地完成任務。）可知偉大的事物需要不斷嘗試。故選B。
【點評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。
閱讀理解
14．（7.5分）Singapore（新加坡） started to put labels（標簽） on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（飽和脂肪） a drink has，the less（更少） healthy the drink is.
Grade A Water Unsweetened （不加糖的） tea Milk with no fat ＜1% sugar ＜0.7% saturated fat
Grade B Low﹣fat milk Diet drinks such as Diet Coke 1﹣5% sugar ＜1.2% saturated fat
Grade C Full﹣fat milk Flavor﹣added（添加） milk Sweetened tea，drinks 5﹣10% sugar ＜2.8% saturated fat
Grade D Most soft drinks Energy drinks Juice ＞10% sugar ＞2.8% saturated fat
（1）Which of the following is the healthiest？ 　D　
A.Full﹣fat milk.
B.Low﹣fat milk.
C.Flavor﹣added milk.
D.Milk with no fat.
（2）How much saturated fat may Diet Coke have？ 　A　
A.1.1%.
B.1.2%.
C.1.3%.
D.1.4%.
（3）According to（根據） the text，sweetened tea is in 　C　 .
A.Grade A
B.Grade B
C.Grade C
D.Grade D
（4）If Lily likes sugar best，which one may she buy first？ 　C　
A.Diet drinks.
B.Water.
C.Energy drinks.
D.Unsweetened tea.
（5）In which section of a newspaper can you probably（可能地） read the text？ 　B　
A.Music and art.
B.Life and health.
C.Sports and travel.
D.History and story.
【分析】本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第一段A is the healthiest（A是最健康的）以及Grade A中Milk with no fat（脫脂牛奶）可知，脫脂牛奶最健康。故選D。
（2）細節理解題。根據Grade B中Diet drinks such as Diet Coke（無糖飲料，比如無糖可樂）對應＜1.2% saturated fat（＜1.2%飽和脂肪）可知，無糖可樂的飽和脂肪酸小于1.2%，只有A選項符合。故選A。
（3）細節理解題。根據Grade C中Sweetened tea，drinks（甜茶、飲料）可知，甜茶屬于C級。故選C。
（4）推理判斷題。根據＞10% sugar（＞10% 糖）對應Most soft drinks（大多數軟飲料）和Energy drinks（功能飲料）以及Juice（果汁）可知，如果莉莉最喜歡甜的，她會買功能飲料。故選C。
（5）推理判斷題。根據第一段Singapore（新加坡）started to put labels（標簽）on every drink this year.The labels are from A to D.A is the healthiest（最健康），and D is the least healthy.The more sugar and saturated fat（飽和脂肪）a drink has，the less（更少）healthy the drink is.（新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上標簽。標簽從A到D。A是最健康的，D是最不健康的。飲料中的糖和飽和脂肪越多，就越不健康。）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了新加坡今年開始在每一種飲料上都貼上了健康等級標簽。所以最有可能在報紙的"生命和健康"版面讀到該文章。故選B。
【點評】答閱讀題時，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡，然后在文章中找到對應的信息，再和選項作對比，得出正確答案。
15．（7.5分） Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it."A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy."
In fact，the best meal before games should have carbohydrates（碳水化合物）.Food like potatoes，bread，bananas are rich in it，but chicken and meat are not.
"The best time to exercise is early in the morning."
No.Morning is a good time to exercise，but it may not be suitable for you.If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.So there is no fixed time for you to exercise.
"If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired."
The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息時間） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.If you don't drink water，then you may feel tired.
"Exercising every day is quite important."
Wrong.Too much exercise is bad for your health.You need to give your body a day of rest.
（1）According to the passage，we must drink water 　C　 .
A.in the morning
B.when you exercise
C.during breaks and after exercising
D.when you feel tired
（2）　B　 wrong ideas people have about sports and exercise are mentioned in the article.
A.Three
B.Four
C.Two
D.Five
（3）The underlined word"fixed"probably means 　C　 in Chinese.
A.important
B.difficult
C.unchangeable
D.simple
（4）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ 　D　
A.Don't drink water when you exercise，or you'll feel tired.
B.Evening is the best time to exercise because it's always cool.
C.You should eat enough meat because it can give you energy before games.
D.Exercising too much is not good for us.
（5）Which of the following will be the best title （標題）？ 　D　
A.Results of sports and exercise
B.Best time for sports and exercise
C.Reasons for sports and exercise
D.Wrong ideas about sports and exercise
【分析】本文介紹了一些人們關于鍛煉和運動的錯誤觀念。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第六段The fact is that you must have some water during breaks（休息時間） when you exercise.And after exercising，you must have water.（事實是，當你運動時，你必須在休息時間喝點水。而且運動完了，一定要喝水。）可知，我們應該在鍛煉期間休息時，或鍛煉之后喝水。故選C。
（2）細節理解題。根據第一段A plate of chicken is a good meal before games because it has much energy.（一盤雞肉是比賽前的一頓美餐，因為它有很多能量。）；第三段The best time to exercise is early in the morning.（鍛煉的最佳時間是清晨。）；第五段If you drink water when you exercise，you'll feel tired.（如果你運動的時候喝水，你會覺得累。）；第七段Exercising every day is quite important.（每天鍛煉很重要。）可知，本文主要提到了四個對鍛煉的錯誤看法。故選B。
（3）詞義猜測題。根據第四段If an afternoon or evening is suitable for you，and you enjoy the feeling of getting healthier，you can choose any time to exercise.（如果一個下午或晚上適合你，并且你喜歡變得更健康的感覺，你可以選擇任何時間鍛煉。）可知，不用固定時間來鍛煉，你可以選擇任何時間來鍛煉，regular"常規的，定時的"，與fixed意思接近。故選C。
（4）細節理解題。根據最后一段Too much exercise is bad for your health.（過多的鍛煉對你的健康有害。）可知，過度的鍛煉對健康沒有好處。故選D。
（5）標題歸納題。根據第一段Today，people want to keep healthy through sports and exercise.But some of them have some wrong ideas about it.（今天，人們希望通過運動和鍛煉來保持健康。但是他們中的一些人對此有一些錯誤的想法。）可知，本文主要講述了人們對鍛煉的四種錯誤看法。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．（7.5分） Huabobo is a kind of traditional（傳統的） food in Shandong.It has a history of more than 300 years.People in Shandong like it very much.They usually eat it on special（特殊的） days，such as festivals，weddings（婚禮） and birthdays.So there are many factories for making Huabobo in Shandong.
Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.So she is good at making it.She has a factory in her village.There are about 80 workers in her factory.They can make over 500 kinds of Huabobo.Yu and her workers spent a lot of time on it，but she is happy because a lot of young people show loves to her Huabobo.
Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes（形狀），like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.
For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol （象征） of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.
（1）Who taught Yu Lili to make Huabobo？ 　B　
A.She herself.
B.Her grandmother.
C.Her workers.
D.Her friends.
（2）What is the third paragraph（第三段） about？ 　A　
A.What Huabobo is.
B.Who like Huabobo.
C.How people make Huabobo.
D.Why people love Huabobo.
（3）Which picture shows the structure（結構） of the passage？ 　D　
A.
B.
C.
D.
（4）Which is NOT true about YuLili？ 　B　
A.She has a factory in Shandong.
B.She couldn't make Huabobo when she was a child.
C.Workers in her factory can make different kinds of Huabobo.
D.She is happy that many young people like her Huabobo.
（5）Why is Huabobo a symbol of the Chinese New Year for people in Shandong？ 　B　
A.Because it is cheap and easy to make.
B.Because it shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.
C.Because it is the only food they eat during the New Year.
D.Because it is a new tradition.
【分析】本文主要介紹了山東的一種傳統美食——花餑餑。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第二段Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（于麗麗來自山東威海，非常喜歡花餑餑。小時候，奶奶就教她如何制作花餑餑。）可知，是于麗麗奶奶教她的。故選B。
（2）段落大意題。根據第三段Huabobo is not only a kind of food but also an art.Huabobo comes in different colors and shapes，like animals，flowers and fruit.It looks good and it's delicious.（花餑餑不僅是一種食物，也是一種藝術?；úúㄓ胁煌念伾托螤睿駝游?、花和水果。看起來不錯，而且很好吃。）可知，第三段主要介紹了花餑餑是什么。故選A。
（3）篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，本文第一段總體介紹花餑餑及其流行；第二段是以于麗麗為例講述花餑餑很受大家喜歡；第三段介紹花餑餑是什么；第四段總結花餑餑在山東流行的原因，與第一段相呼應。所以，文章的結構是總分總。故選D。
（4）細節理解題。根據第二段Yu Lili，from Weihai，Shandong，likes Huabobo very much.When she was a child，her grandmother taught her how to make Huabobo.（于麗麗來自山東威海，非常喜歡花餑餑。小時候，奶奶就教她如何制作花餑餑。）可知，于麗麗小時候就會做花餑餑。故選B。
（5）細節理解題。根據第四段For people in Shandong，Huabobo is a symbol of the Chinese New Year.It shows good luck and people's wishes for a good life.That's why it becomes popular with more and more people in Shandong.（對于山東人來說，花伯伯是中國新年的象征。它顯示了好運和人們對美好生活的祝愿。這就是它在山東越來越受歡迎的原因。）可知，花餑餑是山東人過年的象征的原因是它顯示了好運和人們對美好生活的祝愿。故選B。
【點評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
17．（7.5分） As a student，you may face health problems.（1）　C　
Poor nutrition（營養）.Some students don't have breakfast for more sleep.（2）　F　 Both can make you feel tired and you can't concentrate（專注） on your schoolwork.In order to keep healthy，you should eat more fruit，vegetables and eggs.Make time for breakfast because it's the most important meal of the day.
Short of sleep.Many students cannot get enough sleep because of too much homework and many other activities.That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（3）　A　 Just do something relaxing，like taking a hot shower.If necessary，sleep for a while during the day to make you feel better.
（4）　E　 Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.That may bring health problems like being too heavy or heart problems.（5）　D　 You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.
All in all，taking care of our health is important for school life and personal life.
根據短文內容，從選項中選出能填入文中空白處的最佳選項，選項中有一項為多余選項。
A.Don't drink coffee or use your phone before bedtime.
B.Some students play computer games all day.
C.Here are some common health problems and ways to solve them.
D.Remember to exercise every day.
E.Lack of exercise.
F.Some may eat much unhealthy food.
【分析】短文主要寫了學生面臨的健康問題及解決方法：營養不足，應吃早餐、多吃蔬果；睡眠不足，要設定作息時間、放松身心；缺乏鍛煉，需每日運動。
【解答】（1）細節推理題。根據前文As a student，you may face health problems.（作為一名學生，你可能會面臨健康問題）可知此處應該是談論健康問題，所以C項"以下是一些常見的健康問題和解決方法。"符合語境。故選C。
（2）細節推理題。根據前文Poor nutrition（營養）.（營養不良。）可知此處應該是與飲食有關的內容，所以F項"有些人可能會吃很多不健康的食物。"符合語境。故選F。
（3）細節推理題。根據前文That can make you feel tired，finding it difficult to do well in schoolwork.You'd better set your own bedtime and follow it.（這會讓你感到疲倦，發現很難做好功課。你最好設定自己的就寢時間，并遵守它。）可知此處介紹與睡眠相關的內容，所以A項"睡覺前不要喝咖啡或使用手機。"符合語境。故選A。
（4）細節推理題。根據后文Many students spend long hours sitting in class or studying.（許多學生花很長時間坐在教室里或學習。）可知此處介紹學生缺乏鍛煉，所以E項"缺乏鍛煉。"符合語境。故選E。
（5）細節推理題。根據后文You can join a sports team，go for a walk or run.（你可以加入一個運動隊，去散步或跑步。）可知此處介紹與鍛煉相關的內容，所以D項"記得每天運動。"符合語境。故選D。
【點評】在通讀全文的基礎上，根據全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
綜合運用 閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當的詞或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。
18．（15分） "Move your body，get out and have fun."Do you still remember the sentence from Ben's poem （詩）？Such line always encourages me to be active.I （1）　really　 （real） like sports.Sports give us much fun and they may help us keep （2）　healthy　 （health）.Among all the sports，my favourite is tennis.
I became （3）　interested　 （interest） in it six months ago.Before that，I only watched tennis matches（比賽） on television and never thought I could play myself.At that time，my father （4）　showed　 （show） me how to play it.Now I usually play tennis with （5）　him　 （he）.My father always （6）　takes　 （take）me to a park to play tennis.We play it for about half （7）　an　 hour every time.
At school I join the tennis club and also play with my （8）　classmates　 （classmate）.We can have a lot of fun.Why do I like tennis so much？ （9）　Because　 it makes me happy.I practise hard and I'm very good （10）　at　 it now.I hope I can play it better and better，and maybe even enter a real competition someday.
【分析】本文主要講述作者對體育運動的喜愛和對網球的熱愛。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：我真的很喜歡運動。real"真的"，形容詞，此處應用副詞形式修飾動詞like。故填really。
（2）考查形容詞。句意：運動給我們帶來很多樂趣，它們可以幫助我們保持健康。heath"健康"，名詞；keep healthy"保持健康"，keep后接形容詞，表示狀態。故填healthy。
（3）考查形容詞。句意：六個月前我對它產生了興趣。become interested in sth."對某物產生興趣"。故填interested。
（4）考查動詞過去式。句意：那時，我父親教我怎么打網球。根據"At that time"可知，句子時態為一般過去時，此處用動詞過去式。故填showed。
（5）考查代詞賓格。句意：現在我通常和他一起打網球。介詞with后應用he"他"的賓格形式，作賓語。故填him。
（6）考查動詞第三人稱單數。句意：我父親總是帶我去公園打網球。根據頻度副詞always可知，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為My father（我父親）單數，所以此處應用動詞的動詞第三人稱單數形式。故填takes。
（7）考查不定冠詞。句意：我們每次打大約半小時的球。half an hour"半個小時"。故填an。
（8）考查名詞復數。句意：在學校里，我加入了網球俱樂部，我還和我的同學打網球。classmate"同學"，名詞，此處表示泛指，應用復數形式。故填classmates。
（9）考查連詞。句意：因為它使我快樂。根據"Why do I like tennis so much？"可知，此處表示原因，用because"因為"承接句子，首字母大寫。故填Because。
（10）考查介詞。句意：我努力練習，我現在很擅長網球。be good at"擅長"。故填at。
【點評】語法填空題要根據上下文語境，運用語法和詞匯知識，反復推敲以求得解答。
閱讀表達
19．（10分） Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.Millions of people play it because it is so much fun.Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!
How to Play
One player has white pieces，and the other has black pieces.They play on a board with lines forming boxes.At the start，the board is empty.The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then.the white player places a piece.
Players aim to remove the opponent's pieces.if one player surrounds an opponent's piece or group of pieces，they can remove them and score points.
Winning the came
The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.They also count the places on the board with their colour and none of the other colour.The player with the most points wins.
Weiqi and AI
The game of weigi is considered a difficult game to master and world champions such as Ke Jie from China are very respected.However，in 2017，a game was set up between several champions and an Al called Alpha Go.One of the champions，Ke Jie，who was world number one at the time，played for 3.5 hours with the Al until he eventually lost.
While weiqi is a difficult game，it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve your thinking abilities.Why not join a local club and see what it's like？
（1）In the sentence"Then，the white player places a piece."，what does"Then"refer to？ 　The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.　
（2）Where is"weiqi"popular？ 　China，South Korea，and Japan.　
（3）Why is"weiqi"considered a difficult game？ 　Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking.　
（4）How do players win the game？ 　Players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.　
（5）Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？ 　Yes，I do.Because it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve my thinking abilities.　
【分析】這篇短文主要講述了圍棋。
【解答】（1）細節理解題。根據第三段The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.（黑子先行，在線上放置一粒。然后，白子放置一粒。）可知，then指的是黑子先行，在線上放置一粒。然后，白子放置一粒。故填The black player goes first，placing a piece on the lines.Then，the white player places a piece.
（2）細節理解題。根據第一段Weiqi is a popular game in China，South Korea，and Japan.（圍棋在中國、韓國和日本都很受歡迎。）可知，圍棋在中國、韓國和日本都很受歡迎。故填China，South Korea，and Japan.
（3）細節理解題。根據第一段Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking!（圍棋比賽可以很短，比如15分鐘，但有時會持續幾天。玩家需要專注于許多不同的事情。這是一個很好的思考游戲?。┛芍?，圍棋被認為是困難的游戲是因為圍棋比賽可以很短，比如15分鐘，但有時會持續幾天。玩家需要專注于許多不同的事情。這是一個很好的思考游戲。故填Weiqi games can be short，like 15 minutes，but sometimes they last for days.Players need to focus on many different things.It is a great game for thinking.
（4）細節理解題。根據第六段The game finishes when players cannot put more pieces on the board or take away the other person's pieces.Then，the players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.（當玩家無法在棋盤上放置更多棋子或拿走對方的棋子時，游戲結束。然后，玩家計算他們有多少其他人的棋子。）可知，玩家通過計算自己有多少其他人的棋子來判斷是否贏了比賽。故填Players count how many of the other person's pieces they have.
（5）開放性試題。言之有理即可。根據題干Do you like playing"weiqi"？Why or why not？（你喜歡玩圍棋嗎？為什么或者為什么不呢？）可以回答：是的，我喜歡。因為這很有趣，也是提高我思維能力的好方法。故填Yes，I do.Because it can be enjoyable and a great way to improve my thinking abilities.
【點評】做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
20．（10分）Do you live in a city？Do you know how cities began？Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people.These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food.
No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food.But when they did，their lives changed.They did not have to move houses any more.They could stay in one place and grow it.People began to live near each other，so the first village grew.Many people came to work in the villages，and these villages became larger and larger.
Then people had machines，life in the villages changed again.People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities.Some of them grew very big.Today，it's strange that some people are moving back to small villages.Can you tell me why ？
（1）How many people were there in the world long long ago？
　Only a few thousand people.　
（2）What did the villages grow into after people built factories？
　Cities.　
（3）Why did people move from place to place long long ago？
　To hunt animals for food.　
（4）Who knows when people learned about growing food？
　Nobody.　
（5）In your opinion，Why are some people moving back to small villages？（請自擬一句話作答，合理即可）
　Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh.　
【分析】本文主要講述人類歷史上，城市是如何一步一步地出現。
【解答】（1）Only a few thousand people.細節理解題。根據"Long long ago，the world had only a few thousand people"可知，很久之前世界上僅僅有幾千人。故填Only a few thousand people.
（2）Cities.細節理解題。根據"People built factories.More and more people lived near the factories.So the villages grew into cities"可知，人們建立了工廠，越來越多的人住在工廠附近，所以村莊變成了城市。故填Cities.
（3）To hunt animals for food.細節理解題。根據"These people moved from one place to another.They moved over the land，hunting animals for food"可知，很久之前，人們從一個地方搬到另一個地方的目的是為了食物而狩獵。故填To hunt animals for food.
（4）Nobody.細節理解題。根據"No one knows how or when these people learned about growing food"可知，沒有人知道人們在什么時候、如何學習種植食物。故填Nobody.
（5）Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh.開放性試題。言之有理即可。我認為人們搬回鄉村，是因為城市的喧囂和空氣污染。故填Because they think the city is noisy and the air is not fresh。
【點評】掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
書面表達
21．（15分）假設你是李華，你校英文俱樂部舉辦交友活動，首先向大家介紹自己。開展題為"Introduce myself"的征文活動。請你寫一篇短文，字數不少于80詞。向大家介紹自己，讓更多的人了解你。
包括：
（1）你的生活習慣，包括運動和飲食。
（2）你最喜歡的動物以及原因。
（3）你最喜歡的一條家規和一條校規，說明原因。
_________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I like playing basketball.我喜歡打籃球。play basketball打籃球。
【高分句型二】
If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.如果我有時間，我經常和我的朋友一起在周末到公園打籃球。if引導的條件狀語從句。
【解答】My name is Li Hua.I like playing basketball. 【高分句型一】If I have time，I often go to the park to play basketball with my friends on weekends.【高分句型二】I like eating healthy food，such as fruits and vegetables.（生活習慣） My favorite animal is the panda because they are very cute. （最喜歡的動物以及原因）At home，my parents don't allow me to watch TV usually，which can ensure that I finish my homework on time.At school，we can't litter.This can ensure the cleanliness of the surrounding environment.（最喜歡的一條家規和一條校規，說明原因）I'm very happy every day.
【點評】能夠根據提示進行書面表達，能夠圍繞主題準確使用一定的語法、詞匯、短語和句型等，清楚連貫地表達自己的思想，進而完成寫作任務。

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