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渤油一中 2024-2025 學年度第二學期高二年級期中
英語學科考試答案及評分標準
第一部分：聽力（1-5每小題 1分，11-15每小題 1.5，滿分 20分）
1-5 CBACA 6-10ABCBA 11-15 AABCB
第二部分：英語知識運用(滿分 97.5分)
第一節 單項填空（共 15小題；每小題 2分，滿分 30 分）
16—20 BDDBD 21—25BDCBD 26—30 CDAAC
第二節 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題 1.5分，滿分 30分）
31—35 BCADA 36—40 BDCAB 41—45 CABCD 46—50 ADBBC
第三部分：閱讀理解（共 15 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 37.5 分）
51—55 BDCBA 56—60 BADCD 61—65 CDABB
第四部分：寫作（滿分 30分）
第一節 閱讀表達（共 5小題；每小題 2分，滿分 10 分）
66. To teach the author the right view of the world.
67. Both responsibility and leading ability.
68. Learning (To learn) more about the pleasure of the author’s family.
69. His father’s words make him take action.
70. Open.(Answers may vary)
(One possible version: ) I totally agree with it, because I think one should seize the day to enjoy his
life without regret.
閱讀表達評分標準
分值 描 述
2分 針對問題做出了正確的回答，內容清晰、完整；同時，語法、單詞拼寫(含大小寫)準確無
誤，且答題所用詞匯數量符合題目要求。
1.5分 針對問題做出了正確的回答，內容全面，但答題所用詞匯數量超出題目要求的數量較多，
或存在個別因粗心或筆誤引起的語法或單詞拼寫(含大小寫)錯誤，對表達含義基本不構成
影響。
1分 語法或單詞拼寫基本準確，但回答內容不夠全面，缺乏部分主要信息；或針對問題做出
了基本正確的回答，但組織語言過程中存在一至兩處明顯的語法或單詞拼寫錯誤，且錯
誤易引起歧義或誤解。
0分 答非所問；回答過于簡略或草率，難以理解或沒有意義的單詞堆砌。
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學校 姓名 準考證號___________________ 座位號_______
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71. 書面表達（滿分 22.5分）
Possible Version:
Dear Anna,
How’s everything going Knowing that you’re fascinated by traditional
Chinese culture, I’m writing to invite you to an upcoming online exhibition on
Tianjin’s intangible cultural heritage, which is part of our school’s “Cultural
Heritage and Innovation” event.
This exhibition aims to promote Chinese traditional culture and enhance
cross - cultural communication. It will showcase iconic local treasures like
Yangliuqing New Year Paintings and Clay Figure Zhang’s masterpieces.
Moreover, inheritors of these intangible cultural heritages will vividly explain
the crafting techniques online. The highlight is an interactive session where
participants can try simple DIY projects guided by experts.
I’m sure you’ll love this immersive experience! If interested, just let me
know. We can explore these cultural wonders together online.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
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學校 姓名 準考證號___________________ 座位號_______
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○…………渤油一中2024-2025學年度第二學期高二年級
英語學科期中考試試卷
試卷說明：
1. 本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷(選擇題，含聽力)和第Ⅱ卷(非選擇題)兩個部分，本試卷滿分150分，考試用時100分鐘。
2. 請把試卷上的所有答案按照題號填寫在指定答題紙上；如果不按要求答題，視為無效答案。
3. 上交答題紙。
第Ⅰ卷 客觀題 (滿分117.5分)
第一部分 聽力 (共兩節，滿分20分)
第一節 (共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)
聽下面五段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1 What does the woman probably want to do
A. Write a paper. B. Attend a class. C. Get some sleep.
2. When will the man see his parents
A. At 11:00. B. At 10:00. C. At 9:00.
3. Why didn't the man see the woman at breakfast time
A. She went for a long walk. B. She finished her breakfast early.
C. She didn't go to the dining hall.
4. What does the woman think of the new art museum
A. It is nice inside. B. It looks attractive outside.
C. It has no attraction for her.
5. What did the woman do with the report
A. She made suggestions on it. B. She asked the man to rewrite it.
C. She got someone else to read it.
第二節 (共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
聽下面幾段材料。每段材料后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段材料前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段材料讀兩遍。
聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。
6. Where does the conversation take place
A. On a plane. B. In a car. C. In a restaurant.
7. What will the man have
A. Bean salad and beer. B. Bean salad and water.
C. Baked chicken and coffee.
8. Why doesn't the man have a diet soda
A. It is expensive. B. It is unhealthy. C. It is not available.
聽下面一段對話， 回答第9至第11三個小題。
9. What is the relationship between Stefan and the man
A. Workmates. B. Former schoolmates. C. Teacher and student.
10. Where did Stefan and the man go first
A. A restaurant. B. The riverside. C. A shopping mall.
11. What was by the river in the past
A. Factories. B. Gardens. C. A sports center.
聽下面一段獨白， 回答第12至第15 四個小題。
12. When will the swim classes begin
A. On May 1st. B. On April 30th. C. On April 29th.
13. How many swim classes are being offered
A.10. B.15. C.20.
14. Who must come to show their swim skill on April 29th or 30th
A. Those who have no Level 3 certificates.
B. Those who want to pass the skill level test quickly.
C. Those who have never attended Community Pool classes.
15. Who will rate the students' skill level
A. The speaker. B. The instructors. C. The local community.
第二部分 英語知識運用(共兩節，滿分60分)
第一節 單項填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)
從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
16. — I can drive you home.
— , but are you sure it's not too much trouble
A. Don't bother B. That would be great
C. I'm afraid not D. Take care
17. Dunhuang's long and glorious history its significance as a center of cultural exchange.
A. distributes B. contributes C. dominates D. represents
18. Life education at school should include guiding students to deal with interpersonal relationships.
A. slightly B. originally C. temporarily D. properly
19. Nowadays. cycling. along with jogging and swimming. as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.
A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. Regards|
20. All children should be encouraged to realize their full in school.
A. participation B. principles C. possessions D. Potential
21. the bad weather, the next flight will be cancelled.
A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. On behalf of D. In harmony with
22. We are now living in a world computers rule our work and daily life, so online searches have already become a must.
A. that B. which C. when D. Where
23. The farmers were so pleased to see the problem by the local government quickly.
A. solves B. solving C. solved D. to solve
24. I am determined to get a ticket for the concert it means standing in a line all night.
A. now that B. even though C. as if D. so that
25. Several new lines are being built now and in the near future.
A. are completed B. are being completed
C. will complete D. will be completed
26. A volcanic eruption nearly the small island of Montserrat in 1997.
A. lay in B. happened to C. wiped out D. went through
27. The police tried to push the door open to rescue the girl but in vain. Thus, they force to open it.
A. employed B. Trembled C. withdrew D. Enhanced
28. makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.
A. What B. Who C. How D. That
29. He is widely to be one of the best novelists in the world.
A. acknowledged B. exposed C. boosted D. Polished
30. — Sam is asking whether he must attend the meeting tomorrow.
— Well, he if he has something else to do.
A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. shouldn't
第二節 完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從31~50各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
Jenelle was a new and kind Hampshire woman. She has 31 nearly $400,000 for an elderly disabled veteran (退伍軍人) named Donald, who has been 32 to keep up with bills while caring for his wife who was in hospital.
The story began when Jenelle met Donald at a pawn (典當) shop in Manchester, where he was pawning jewelry to 33 his bills. Donald shared with Jenelle the 34 situations he was in: the 35 had increased, and he was finding it increasingly difficult to make ends meet while caring for his wife. He 36 they might lose their home and that his beloved wife could end up in a care center due to their 37 problem. Deeply moved by his situation, Jcncile 38 took action. She gathered $1,300 from her own savings and 39 from friends and family to help the 90-year-old.
The woman's support didn't 40 there. Jenelle set up a GoFundMe page for Donald, and the 41 was heartwarming. Donations 42 from around the world, bringing the total to nearly $400,000.
Seeing lots of strangers' support, Donald was 43 , tearfully stressing that he was“just an ordinary man”. But as Jenelle explained to him, he's much more than that to the people who have been 44 by his story.
These days, Jenelle 45 the moving moment when she told Donald about the unbelievable 46 of strangers. “I told him that meant that everyone in the world was seeing this and 47 forward to donate,” she said. “Even before I told him the amount he couldn't believe the 48 of strangers across the world.”
This amazing act of kindness shows how the 49 of strangers can change lives, offering 50 to those who need it most.
31. A. paid B. raised C. earned D. borrowed
32. A. surviving B. striking C. struggling D. suffering
33. A. cover B. test C. add D. cost
34. A. exciting B. regular C. different D. tough
35. A. rent B. standard C. business D. experience
36. A. convinced B. feared C. decided D. announced
37. A. mental B. physical C. legal D. financial
38. A. gradually B. rarely C. instantly D. narrowly
39. A. contributions B. memories C. expectations D. impressions
40. A. change B. stop C. appear D. approach
41. A. achievement B. responsibility C. response D. target
42. A. poured in B. focused on C. broke in D. took on
43. A. surprised B. moved C. disappointed D. satisfied
44. A. bothered B. persuaded C. touched D. appreciated
45. A. Suspected B. accepted C. passed D. shared
46. A. generosity B. bravery C. loyalty D. honesty
47. A. putting B. looking C. searching D. stepping
48. A. attitude B. kindness C. effort D. motivation
49. A. patience B. unselfishness C. inspiration D. joy
50. A. advice B. interest C. hope D. profit
第三部分 閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Is an Electric Vehicle right for you？
Many people will ask themselves that question for the first time this year.Prices are falling，battery range is rising and mainstream brands are adding new EVs at a breakneck pace.
Here are three things anybody seriously considering buying an EV should know：
1.The price to install(安裝) a 240 v charger
Anybody who owns an electric vehicle needs a 240-volt charger at home.With one，you can recharge overnight，so you start every day with the equal amount of a full tank.
Just a few years ago，home 240 v EV chargers cost ＄2，500-＄3，000，including installation，but prices have declined as competition grows with the number of EVs on the road.3
2.The time it takes to charge
About 80% of miles driven in EVs are powered by electricity charged at home，but you'll need to charge elsewhere occasionally.That's when charging time becomes a big deal，but how long it takes depends on a couple of factors.
First，voltage(電壓) from the charger.Getting 250 miles of range in seven hours from a 240 v charger is fine when you re charging overnight at home，but it's a problem if you're going 300 miles for a weekend trip.In that case，you'll want to look for a 400 v fast charger.They're not as common as 240 v public chargers yet，but they're becoming more widespread.
There's another factor：the on-board charger.It regulates how fast the battery can accept electricity.A vehicle with a higher-capacity on-board charger accepts electricity faster.
3.Where to charge
Good route-planning apps will help you find chargers on a road trip easily."Most people have no idea how many public charging stations are within，say，a 10-or 15-mile radius(半徑) because they're small，people don't look for them or even don't know what to look for，and they're rarely signposted，"said journalist John Voelcker，who has studied EVs and charging exhaustively.
4.On the horizon
If an EV doesn't meet your needs now，watch this space.They're coming closer，but large numbers of gasoline vehicles will remain in production for years.Beyond that，companies will keep making spare parts for oil-burners for decades.
51.What is the primary benefit of having a 240-volt charger at home for EV owners？
A.It allows for faster travel.
B.It enables overnight recharging.
C.It reduces the cost of electricity.
D.It increases the battery capacity.
52.What is a significant factor affecting how long it takes to charge an EV？
A. The speed of the vehicle. B. The weight of the vehicle.
C. The type of battery used. D. The voltage from the charger.
53. According to the article, how do most people feel about public charging stations
A. They find them easy to locate.
B. They are well aware of their locations.
C They often underestimate their availability.
D. They prefer to use home chargers completely.
54. What does the article suggest about the future of gasoline vehicles
A. They will be completely disappear in a few years.
B. They will continue to be produced for years.
C. They will become more expensive than EVs.
D. They will have better technology than EVs.
55. This passage is mainly intended to .
A. offer advice on purchasing an electric vehicle.
B. illustrate the factors charging time depends on.
C. look forward to the future of electric vehicles.
D. explain the reason for the falling prices of electric vehicles.
B
During my graduate studies, countless workshops taught me one thing: To make it in science, one must design and carry out big projects. As I established my own research lab, a senior colleague encouraged me to try something big. So when I landed an associate professor position, my goal seemed obvious:I should perform big projects.This was the only way to lay a foundation for a successful academic research career.The path, however, would not be as clear as I had pictured.
When I contacted famous researchers to suggest cooperating, as is typically required for high-profile(高姿態的) projects they frequently replied enthusiastically to start with, agreeing my project sounded interesting and promising. But when they learned I had just established my lab, they became skeptical(持懷疑態度的) and hesitant, ultimately saying no. And when I sought grant funding, my lack of experience and reputation was cited as a reason to refuse support for my ambitious proposals.
I spent about two years being trapped in this mindset(思維模式), excited about my big ideas but making little actual progress, leading to frustration and depression. As I neared my breaking point, I began to ask myself: Were big projects really the only route
When I shifted to small projects, I became brave enough to step into fields I was not familiar with. By reading papers in new areas, I found creative ideas to pursue(追求). When I discussed these adventurous, low - cost projects with early - career researchers. they were glad to cooperate. We secured funding. When I published papers out of these projects, they were not exciting enough to make headlines—— but for me, it was a moment of joy and self-contentment.
It has now been 3 years since I embraced this “small” approach. Sometimes senior colleagues say I'm wasting time with projects that aren't important enough. But I disagree.When I do these studies, I also find clues for future big projects. Going forward, I will still commit part of my time to exploring small projects, which I think can help pursue more fundamental questions.
56. What is the author trying to do with big projects
A. Pursue his graduate studies.
B. Seek a route to academic success.
C. Apply for an associate professorship.
D. Establish an academic research center.
57. What prevented the author pursuing his big project
A. Lack of necessary support.
B. The toughness of work.
C. Shortage of academic talents.
D. The opposition from colleagues.
58. According to the third paragraph, what made the author frustrated and depressed
A. His big projects all failed.
B. His big ideas were not practical.
C. He suffered from mental and physical problems.
D. He was confident about his idea, but it didn't go far enough.
59. How did the author carry out his small project
A. By publishing influential papers.
B. By getting young colleagues' funding.
C. By exploring and coming up with new ideas.
D. By cooperating with senior colleagues.
60. What does the author learn from his experience
A. Good jobs require a high degree.
B. Ambition isn't fit for the young.
C. Success results from preparation.
D. Small doesn't mean unimportant.
C
As a contraction of“hungry” and“angry”, the word “ hangry ” has only been in common use since the beginning of the century. Researchers have taken a step toward figuring out why irritability and peckishness(易怒和有點餓) go together like tomatoes and eggs, or chicken and mushroom.
To study the phenomenon ,Jennifer conducted an experiment, In the experiment,118 students took part in a lab study, instructed to fast(禁食) for five or more hours before coming in, while the other group of 118 students were instructed to eat a meal before the experiment. Half of the students were instructed to write a short essay about their emotions to direct their attention to how they were feeling. The other half were told to write about an unemotional ordinary day. Then they were instructed to complete the boring task on the computer, sorting bright circles that were annoying to look at. As the student neared the end of the task, the computer was programmed to pop up (彈出)“the blue screen of death”, making it look as if the student's computer had crashed (死機). Then a researcher would enter the scene and blame the student for the crash,telling him he had pressed the wrong button.
After the experiment, the students were asked to fill out a questionnaire about their emotions and the quality of the experiment. The hungry students who had written about the ordinary day tended to criticize more, expressing more feelings of stress and anger. They evaluated(評估) the researchers as being more severe or more judgmental.However, the students who wrote about their emotions, focusing on their feelings before the task, did not share these same changes in emotions. In other words, with a little self-reflection, “hanger” can be removed.
So, why does hunger cause anger The reason is not clear, but at The Conversation Jennifer explains that previous studies have shown hunger activates (激活) many of the same physiological systems as emotions. Hunger causes the body to release the stress hormones. The hungrier you are, the more hormones are released,causing stress and urging you to take action, so you burst into anger. When you' re hungry — like when you' re having a strong emotion — it can temporarily change how you see the world. This is a concept called affect-as-information theory.
“These findings suggest that the hangry feeling occurs when your hunger - caused negativity is blamed on the world around you,” Jennifer writes. “People don't even realize they' re taking the wrong action.”
61. The author holds the point that .
A. the research explained why hunger causes anger
B. negative feelings would make people feel hungry
C. anger is to hunger what chicken is to mushroom
D. there is nothing to do to deal with the feeling of hanger
62. The students wrote a short essay in the experiment to make it possible to .
A. test their writing skills
B. study the phenomenon
C. research the effect of short-term fasting
D. investigate the impact of emotional awareness
63. How did the students who wrote about their emotions feel after the experiment
A. They were less affected emotionally.
B. They felt more stressed and angry.
C. They evaluated the researchers negatively.
D. They were more critical of the experiment.
64. What role do hormones play in the development of“hanger”
A. They control the body to slow the development of the feeling of hunger.
B. They play an important role in driving the person to burst into anger.
C. They stop people from expressing their negative emotions freely.
D. They help people reflect and recognize their mistakes themselves.
65. Which of the following may lead to“hanger”
A. You enjoy a rich dinner with your family.
B. You wait an hour for your order at a restaurant.
C. You jump the queue to buy something after lunch.
D. You help a boy with his broken bike on the way home.
第II卷 非選擇題 (滿分32.5分)
第四部分 寫作 (共三節，滿分32.5分)
第一節 閱讀表達(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，并按照題目要求用英語回答問題。
My dad is a kind, gentle man, and a man of few words. Throughout my life, he offered advice rarely. But the words were always appropriate to the situation I was facing.
As a teen when I struggled with making sense of the world around me, he said, “All things are relative.” He taught me the right view of the world. When I was offered the opportunity to be a manager of an organization as an undergraduate student, I asked him for advice because he was a senior manager of a large company. His advice was simple, “Only when you become the manager can you have a vision for how you can make the organization better; management isn't about power and it's about leadership.” I learned what I needed was not only to be responsible for my team but also to have leading ability. When I was feeling down, he explained, “Think that you make the wrong choices in life, sometimes.”
My dad is 86 now, living on his own and enjoying life while struggling with the challenges that aging brings. He keeps a positive attitude despite long pain and the losses that come in life. Although we live quite far away from each other, we talk daily on the phone,and he shares the joys of my young family. As I tell him how we' re heading off cycling or on a trip or out to play tennis, now his typical response is, “Do it while you can.” This is very important. We can't be sure of the future. My father's advice is like the ancient dictum(格言)of “ carpe diem”——— seize the day and enjoy it to the fullest.
My dad rarely“lectured me”. He trusted me, and helped me when I needed help. His> patience and wisdom have been true gifts in my life. As I doubt my ability and my motivation,I recall his most recent gift of wisdom, “Do it while you can”. It's enough to“just get me started”.
66. Why did the author's dad tell him“All things are relative.” (No more than 10words)
67. What qualities should a manager have according to the author (No more than 5words)
68. What is the purpose of the author's father talking with him on the phone every day (No more than 10 words)
69. How do you understand the underlined sentence in the last paragraph (No more than 10 words)
70. How do you feel about the ancient dictum of“carpe diem” (No more than 20words)
第二節 寫作(共1 小題；滿分22.5分)
71.假定你是李華，你的學校正在開展“文化傳承與創新”主題活動，計劃舉辦一場“天津非遺文化展”的線上展覽，得知你的朋友 Anna對中國傳統文化感興趣，你想邀請她線上參與此項活動。請你給對方寫一封郵件，內容包括：
1.介紹活動目的(弘揚中國傳統文化、促進文化交流)；
2.說明活動內容(展示楊柳青年畫、泥人張作品；邀請非遺傳承人線上講解制作工藝；互動體驗環節)；
3.表達期待對方參與的愿望。
寫作要求
1. 詞數100左右;
2.可適當增加細節，使行文連貫；
3.開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數。
文化與傳承與創新: Cultural Heritage and Innovation
在線展覽: online exhibition
泥人張: Clay Figure Zhang 楊柳青年畫 Yangliuqing New Year Painting
非遺傳承人: Inheritors of intangible cultural heritages
Dear Anna,
How's everything going
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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