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英語學(xué)科（學(xué)生版）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。材料和問題讀兩遍
1. Question1: (錄音)
A. Change clothes B. Sign in C. Check schedule
2. Question 2: (錄音)
A. Warehouse B. Restaurant C. Supermarket
3. Question3: (錄音)
A. Polite B. Fast C. Strict
4. Question4: (錄音)
A. Strict technical training B. Imitation of famous pianists
C. Originality and personal connection to music
5. Question5: (錄音)
A. Lonely and unsupported B. Confident and relaxed C. Excited but distracted
6. Question6: (錄音)
A. Take deep breaths and meditate B. Eat light food and move her hands C. Practice the piece one last time
第二節(jié) 回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）
聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍，讀完每個(gè)問題后你有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
7. Question7: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
8. Question8: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
9. Question9: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
10. Question10: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
第二部分：閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province.
Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. People find the bags practical, wearable and fashionable, and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back. This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. In addition to the handbags, and regardless of their monthly incomes, many young people are living more casually, in line with a “good enough mentality”. Loose T-shirts, Crocs, and canvas bags are basically standard style.
“Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping,” says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing’s Southeast University.
Economists believe that China’s Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and high-end goods or buys things for brand name and status. Instead, they pay more attention to their actual needs, quality, and experience of buying, and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases. They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption. Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves. Driven by rational consumption, many young people no longer save for a brand-name bag, but for self-improvement.
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen Bag” has also benefited paper bag companies.
1. What is a feature of “Shenzhen bag”
A. A popular expensive brand handbag. B. A short-lived handbag symbolizing status.
C. A traditional handbag designed for specific people. D. A temporary handbag that was once for another use
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 3
A. Conservative. B. Reliable. C. Sensible. D. Considerate.
3. What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China’s Generation Z
A. A belief for a simple and green lifestyle. B. An ignorance of environmental protection
C. Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods. D. Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves.
B
Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Sonecha, founder of an architecture company. Featuring a bright yellow entrance door, which stands out against the white walls, the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble.
The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch. “The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,” Sonecha says, “They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them.”
During the construction, Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used for all classroom doors, yellow for the entrance gate, black for switch buttons, and yellow and green for the furniture. All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school, helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width, which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces. Furthermore, he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species. These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds, and provide shade.
“The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,” Sonecha explains, “I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there.”
4. Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar
A. To explore architecture styles. B. To raise funds for his company
C. To offer convenience to the students. D. To improve students’ learning ability.
5. How does the school help students perform daily routine
A. By planting various trees. B. By expanding activity areas.
C. By stimulating multiple senses. D. By helping students distinguish colors.
6. What will Sonecha probably do in the future
A. Modernize architecture with smart devices. B. Promote accessibility in the public regions.
C. Build special schools for disabled students. D. Decorate schools with traditional elements.
C
Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. And they’re good at it.
Over the years, they’ve learned a lot about which features to build into a communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success. But by concentrating on the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial component of the process.
Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what’s in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people’s attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofa s for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models.
Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive（直覺的）understanding of it.
For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto’s strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars, the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they’ve mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it’s not only what you do; it’s also what you do just before you do what you do.
7. What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text
A. The use of psychological strings to influence people.
B. The effort to convince people without their knowledge.
C. The choice of communication channels for more success.
D. The improvement of message contents to attract buyers.
8. Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion
A. An online store trumpeting special offers.
B. A banker explaining interest rates to customers.
C. A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers.
D. A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season.
9. What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s
A. It focused on emotional appeals.
B. It failed to highlight its strengths.
C. It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D. It strategically introduced an unconventional product.
10. What can we infer about practitioners of social influence
A. They have been expert at applying pre-suasion.
B. They have maximized their impact with persuasion.
C. They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion.
D. They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively.
第二節(jié) 語句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
11. 將下列語句（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
A. The newly released historical drama “The Grand Dynasty” has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production.
B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials’ costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules.
C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy.
D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience.
E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records.
________→________→________→________→________
第三節(jié) 選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. ____12____. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.
____13____. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.
Gardening is good for psychological well-being. _____14_____. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate.
Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____15____. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening.
Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. _____16_____.
A. Plant care builds up responsibility
B. And gardening doesn’t need much space
C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers
D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health
E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes
F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity
G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food
第三部分：綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I ____17____ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will ____18____,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our ____19____ to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was ____20____ to tourists. I got a job offer to ____21____ the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the ____22____, I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I ____23____ that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we ____24____ settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the ____25____ in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became ____26____, and I got to know them well. I felt ____27____ to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than ____28____.
But after a monsoon (季風(fēng)) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. ____29____, our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have ____30____, just like our new life. And it remains a powerful ____31____ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter
17. A. sought B. spread C. collected D. removed
18. A. remain B. last C. dry D. root
19. A. need B. intention C. decision D. agreement
20. A. rented B. given C. sold D. introduced
21. A. look over B. set up C. fill up D. look after
22. A. help B. chance C. service D. accommodation
23. A. pretended B. decided C. understood D. prayed
24. A. naturally B. hardly C. gradually D. temporarily
25. A. uncertainty B. potential C. danger D. untidiness
26. A. locals B. employers C. regulars D. gardeners
27. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. stressed
28. A. house renting B. yard cleaning C. grass growing D. house keeping
29. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
30. A. remembered B. imagined C. designed D. appreciated
31. A. reminder B. memory C. test D. choice
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, ____32____ (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____33____ (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed ____34____ scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among ____35____ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps.
Purple ____36____ color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when ____37____ (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸藥) ____38____ (forbid).
Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones ____39____ carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common ____40____ (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another _____41_____ (meet) increased export demands.
33. central
34. a 35. which
36. in 37. placed
38. is forbidden
39. and 40. images
41. to meet
第四部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 語義匹配（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。
42. The company has a consistent approach to quality control, ensuring that every product meets the same high standards.
A. a helpful manner of B. a frequently changing way of
C. an irregular way of dealing with D. a steady and unchanging method of
43. Parents should cultivate their children’s creativity by encouraging them to explore and experiment.
A. think highly of their children’s creativity B. keep their children from being creative
C. develop their children’s ability to create D. attach importance to their children’s creative ideas
44 The teacher uses various teaching methods to facilitate students’ understanding of complex concepts.
A. Simplify complex concepts for students
B. Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily
C. Test how well students comprehend difficult topics
D. Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas
45. Studying philosophy can give valuable insight into the nature of human existence.
A. offer deep understanding B. provide wrong idea
C. give important understanding D. offer little knowledge
46. The news channel provides comprehensive coverage of international events, keeping viewers informed.
A gives limited description B. offers all-round reporting
C. makes a single-sided account D. provides useful information
47. It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security.
A. it is random to assume B. it is sensitive to infer
C. it is reasonable to draw a conclusion D. it is emotional to sum up
48. The prospect of starting his own business excites him and gives him a sense of purpose.
A. The possible future of B. The past memory of
C. The hopeless situation of D. The current problem of
49. As a legal citizen. we were brought up to be respectful of authority.
A. show respect to those in power B. be respected as a man in power
C. become famous authors worthy of respect D. listen to famous authors in a respectful manner
50. Athletes are often motivated by competition, pushing themselves to break personal records.
A. are usually driven by contest B. are usually praised by competitor
C. are frequently trained by battle D. are frequently rewarded by matches
51. It is an ethical duty to help those who are less fortunate and in need.
A. an immoral job B. a physical task C. a technical requirement D. a moral responsibility
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
52. Protecting endangered species is of great s ________. Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
53. We need to l________ the source of the strange smell in the room. It might be something rotten. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
54. Among all the applicants, Sarah seems to be the most suitable c________. She has relevant experience and excellent qualifications. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
55. This salad c ________ mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
56. All the students are expected to p________ in the school’s art festival, for it’s a great chance to show their talents. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
57. They are looking for a brand to ________ (贊助、資助) their upcoming music concert. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
58. We need a comprehensive ________ (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
59. The new educational app offers a series of ________ (互動(dòng)的，交互的) games to make learning math fun. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
60. Scientists fear that the polar bears are being ________ (使暴露，使接觸) to more pollutants due to climate change. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
61. The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a ________ (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 句子翻譯（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）
將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。
62. 教育幫助你學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人以文明的方式互動(dòng)，不論國籍、種族和階級。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
63. 很明顯，將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
64. 正是通過不斷努力跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展，他才在職業(yè)中取得了如此大的成功。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
65. 假定你是李華，得知國際青年組織將在上海舉辦“全球文化交流論壇”，面向各國中學(xué)生招募志愿者。請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；
2. 表達(dá)期望。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.
The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. First, my strong language proficiency serves as a solid foundation for effective communication. I’ve won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. I’m skilled at explaining Chinese festivals in English. Lastly, my active and responsible attitude and teamwork experience make me reliable.
If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
英語學(xué)科（答案版）
第一部分 聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 聽力理解（共6小題；每小題2分，滿分12分）
材料及問題播放兩遍。每段后有三個(gè)小題，各段播放前有5秒鐘的閱題時(shí)間。請根據(jù)各段播放內(nèi)容及其相關(guān)小題的問題，在5秒鐘內(nèi)從題中所給的A、B、C項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
聽第一段材料，回答第1-3題。材料和問題讀兩遍
1. Question1: (錄音)
A. Change clothes B. Sign in C. Check schedule
2. Question 2: (錄音)
A. Warehouse B. Restaurant C. Supermarket
3. Question3: (錄音)
A. Polite B. Fast C. Strict
4. Question4: (錄音)
A. Strict technical training B. Imitation of famous pianists
C. Originality and personal connection to music
5. Question5: (錄音)
A. Lonely and unsupported B. Confident and relaxed C. Excited but distracted
6. Question6: (錄音)
A. Take deep breaths and meditate B. Eat light food and move her hands C. Practice the piece one last time
第二節(jié) 回答問題（共4小題，每小題2分，滿分8分）
聽下面一段材料，然后回答問題。材料和問題讀兩遍，讀完每個(gè)問題后你有10秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
7. Question7: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
8. Question8: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
9. Question9: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
10. Question10: (錄音)
Answer: ________________________
第二部分：閱讀（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
A new trend has appeared in China with many young people abandoning brand (品牌) names to create temporary handbags out of things like reusable grocery bags and other materials. One example is the Shenzhen bag, which includes canvas (帆布) bags, paper bags, milk tea packages that people carry around in Guangdong Province.
Makeshift handbags like the “Shenzhen bag” are also common among young people in big cities like Beijing, Shanghai, and Hangzhou. People find the bags practical, wearable and fashionable, and they can be carried on the shoulder or the back. This emerging trend indicates a new attitude to consumption as young people in China begin to seek a simple and shared life, with consumers no longer blindly pursuing brand names as a status (身份) symbol, but advocating a simple and low-carbon lifestyle. In addition to the handbags, and regardless of their monthly incomes, many young people are living more casually, in line with a “good enough mentality”. Loose T-shirts, Crocs, and canvas bags are basically standard style.
“Consumers today are becoming more mature and rational. They are seeking smarter consumption through careful consideration and estimation to find the cheapest, most practical, cost-effective way of shopping,” says Wang Ning, a sociology professor at Nanjing’s Southeast University.
Economists believe that China’s Generation Z no longer blindly pursues brands and high-end goods or buys things for brand name and status. Instead, they pay more attention to their actual needs, quality, and experience of buying, and prefer sharing and second-hand purchases. They also advocate environmental protection and sustainable consumption. Price-aware Chinese consumers have also begun to place a greater emphasis on their inner selves. Driven by rational consumption, many young people no longer save for a brand-name bag, but for self-improvement.
The new handbag trend has also created business opportunities. Reusing packaging used for brands as handbags results in mobile advertising for the associated brands, and the phenomenon of the “Shenzhen Bag” has also benefited paper bag companies.
1. What is a feature of “Shenzhen bag”
A. A popular expensive brand handbag. B. A short-lived handbag symbolizing status.
C. A traditional handbag designed for specific people. D. A temporary handbag that was once for another use
2. Which is closest in meaning to the underlined word “rational” in paragraph 3
A. Conservative. B. Reliable. C. Sensible. D. Considerate.
3. What contributes to the change in consumption habits among China’s Generation Z
A. A belief for a simple and green lifestyle. B. An ignorance of environmental protection
C. Blind pursuit of brand names and luxury goods. D. Focus on outer appearance rather than inner selves.
【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A
B
Over 40 students with low vision study at a school in Gandhinagar, Gujarat. It was designed by Anand Sonecha, founder of an architecture company. Featuring a bright yellow entrance door, which stands out against the white walls, the school is decorated with a variety of sweet-smelling plants everywhere. Inside the classrooms, the walls feel smooth in contrast to the rough outside of the building. These all help students familiarize themselves with the area straightforwardly, without any trouble.
The school provides an open space serving as a platform for the visually-challenged students to play, perform, or celebrate festivals and the students find it easy to adapt themselves according to the sound, smell, sight and touch. “The idea behind the design was to make the school more accessible to the students,” Sonecha says, “They come from remote villages and towns in Gujarat, and I am eager to help them.”
During the construction, Sonecha used contrasting colors so that students could easily distinguish between the elements. Blue was used for all classroom doors, yellow for the entrance gate, black for switch buttons, and yellow and green for the furniture. All these colors contrasted with the white walls of the school, helping the students locate different elements. Different areas are of different height and width, which makes the sounds and noises change according to the echo (回音) produced in these spaces. Furthermore, he cooperated with fellow landscape architect Lokendra Balasaria to plant more than 1,000 plants of 37 species. These sweet plants have been grown not only to lead the children to move in the school through smell but also to attract butterflies and birds, and provide shade.
“The structure of the building is designed similarly to any other school building, only with a few clever elements. My intention was to avoid making it look distinct from other schools,” Sonecha explains, “I hope that there are no different schools for such students. Instead, all these elements should be added to public spaces for them. And my follow-up efforts may be there.”
4. Why did Sonecha design the school in Gandhinagar
A. To explore architecture styles. B. To raise funds for his company
C. To offer convenience to the students. D. To improve students’ learning ability.
5. How does the school help students perform daily routine
A. By planting various trees. B. By expanding activity areas.
C. By stimulating multiple senses. D. By helping students distinguish colors.
6. What will Sonecha probably do in the future
A. Modernize architecture with smart devices. B. Promote accessibility in the public regions.
C. Build special schools for disabled students. D. Decorate schools with traditional elements.
【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B
C
Today and every day we are the targets of advertisers, fundraisers and politicians trying to persuade us to buy something, do something or think a certain way. And they’re good at it.
Over the years, they’ve learned a lot about which features to build into a communication and which psychological strings to pull at to increase its success. But by concentrating on the message itself, they’ve missed a crucial component of the process.
Research done in the last 15 years shows that best persuasion is achieved through pre-suasion — the practice of arranging for people to agree with a message before they even know what’s in it.
Pre-suasion works by focusing people’s attention on a selected concept, which in turn stimulates them to overvalue it over related ones. In one study, visitors to an online sofa store were greeted with images of either soft clouds or small coins in the background of its landing page. Those who saw the clouds were more likely to prefer soft, comfortable sofa s for purchase whereas those who saw the money preferred cheaper models.
Long before scientists started studying the process of pre-suasion, a few notable communicators already had an intuitive（直覺的）understanding of it.
For example, the pre-suasive strategy was employed in the late 1950s by the advertising firm Doyle Dane Bernbach to introduce the oddly shaped Volkswagen Beetle to a US market dominated by big, powerful, boat-like vehicles. The “We’re ugly but...” campaign strategically admitted to limitations in appearance before trumpeting（鼓吹）the auto’s strengths such as economy, reliability and simplicity. Credited with breaking open the US market for small cars, the ad campaign has been rated among the greatest of all time.
With considerable success, practitioners of social influence have always featured persuasive elements — great praises, emotional pull, lastchance opportunities—in their appeals. Perhaps because of that success, they’ve mostly missed an accompanying truth. For maximum impact, it’s not only what you do; it’s also what you do just before you do what you do.
7. What aspect of advertising has been commonly overlooked according to the text
A. The use of psychological strings to influence people.
B. The effort to convince people without their knowledge.
C. The choice of communication channels for more success.
D. The improvement of message contents to attract buyers.
8. Which of the following examples best illustrates the concept of pre-suasion
A. An online store trumpeting special offers.
B. A banker explaining interest rates to customers.
C. A car dealer offering discounts to potential buyers.
D. A shop playing Jingle Bells in Christmas season.
9. What can be learned about the Volkswagen Beetle ad campaign in the 1950s
A. It focused on emotional appeals.
B. It failed to highlight its strengths.
C. It thoroughly changed the US small-sized car market.
D. It strategically introduced an unconventional product.
10. What can we infer about practitioners of social influence
A. They have been expert at applying pre-suasion.
B. They have maximized their impact with persuasion.
C. They have generally ignored the effectiveness of pre-suasion.
D. They have combined pre-suasion with persuasion effectively.
【答案】7. B 8. D 9. D 10. C
第二節(jié) 語句排序（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
11. 將下列語句（A、B、C、D和E）按題號(hào)排序，構(gòu)成一個(gè)符合邏輯的完整語篇。
A. The newly released historical drama “The Grand Dynasty” has become a big hit in the entertainment world by applying augmented reality (AR) technology in its production.
B. For instance, in a scene showing a magnificent royal court ceremony, AR was used to reproduce the complex patterns on the officials’ costumes. These patterns were based on detailed studies of ancient court dress rules.
C. However, some traditional scholars in the area of historical research are concerned that the use of AR may change historical facts, causing the story to focus more on visual effects rather than historical accuracy.
D. This cooperation between historians and AR experts shows how modern technology, when combined with historical knowledge, can provide a more engaging and accurate historical viewing experience.
E. To deal with these concerns, the production team hired a group of famous historians as advisors. They worked closely with the AR developers to make sure that every scene enhanced by AR was in line with historical records.
________→________→________→________→________
【答案】 ①. A ②. C ③. E ④. B ⑤. D
第三節(jié) 選句填空（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。
Convincing teenagers to put down their phone and dig in the flowerbeds may seem like a long shot. But if provided the opportunity, the right tools, and encouragement they might find they love gardening. ____12____. Many plants can grow in containers. Here are some benefits of gardening for teenagers.
____13____. Whether flowers or vegetables, caring for plants helps teenagers develop responsibility. They also gain a sense of accomplishment and self-confidence as they raise new green shoots into full blooming beauties. Teen gardeners will get to experiment and learn what is best for each plant, experiencing the benefits of their efforts over time.
Gardening is good for psychological well-being. _____14_____. Gardens have been shown to reduce stress and depression, as well as promote productivity. Taking a break from electronics and social media can also improve teenagers’ attention. Research shows that spending just a few minutes outdoors, surrounded by grass, trees, and other plants can boost a teenager’s ability to focus and concentrate.
Outdoor time promotes exercise. Gardening offers fresh air, sunshine, and exercise. ____15____. Sowing seeds, planting seedlings, and deadheading flowers require movement which translates to some exercise. Teenagers are likely to become so absorbed in their work that they don’t even realize the physical aspect of gardening.
Growing food encourages healthier eating habits. Teenagers that grow their own food are more likely to enjoy eating healthily. Tasting the fruits of their own efforts often inspires them to eat more of the items they grow themselves. Teaching teenagers about the nutritional benefits of the plants they grow will empower them to make wise and tasty food choices for life. _____16_____.
A. Plant care builds up responsibility
B. And gardening doesn’t need much space
C. A sense of responsibility matters to teenagers
D. Plants are often used as a tool to help improve mental health
E. Parents may find that their couch potato enjoys growing actual potatoes
F. These benefits are especially good for teenagers who avoid physical activity
G. And harvesting is an excellent way to help teenagers know the source of their food
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. F 16. G
第三部分：綜合應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
閱讀下列短文，短文后各題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。
I found a brown bag outside after our move. “Grass Seed,” it said in big letters. My husband and I ____17____ the seeds all over the dirty yard in front of our new house. “I have no idea if they will ____18____,” I told him, “but it’s worth a shot.” Just like our ____19____ to move to the rural Arizona.
Near our new house sat a charming cottage, which was ____20____ to tourists. I got a job offer to ____21____ the cottage. I’d worked in hotels for years, so when offered the ____22____, I jumped at it. Still, it was a big change. I ____23____ that it would be a right move.
While we waited for our grass to grow-or not-we ____24____ settled into our new house through our efforts. We made it a cozy home, despite the ____25____ in the front yard, which was still bare now. Meanwhile, many of the cottage guests became ____26____, and I got to know them well. I felt ____27____ to make their stays memorable. Perhaps I was better at that than ____28____.
But after a monsoon (季風(fēng)) swept through, I woke up to a beautiful morning and looked out the window. There was no grass growing in the sunlight. ____29____, our yard was covered in a rainbow of zinnias (百日菊)! The front yard turned out even better than I could have ____30____, just like our new life. And it remains a powerful ____31____ of the beauty that awaits us in our new chapter
17. A. sought B. spread C. collected D. removed
18. A. remain B. last C. dry D. root
19. A. need B. intention C. decision D. agreement
20. A. rented B. given C. sold D. introduced
21. A. look over B. set up C. fill up D. look after
22. A. help B. chance C. service D. accommodation
23. A. pretended B. decided C. understood D. prayed
24. A. naturally B. hardly C. gradually D. temporarily
25. A. uncertainty B. potential C. danger D. untidiness
26. A. locals B. employers C. regulars D. gardeners
27. A. proud B. grateful C. curious D. stressed
28. A. house renting B. yard cleaning C. grass growing D. house keeping
29. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Therefore
30. A. remembered B. imagined C. designed D. appreciated
31. A. reminder B. memory C. test D. choice
【答案】17. B 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22. B 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 31. A
第二節(jié) 語法填空（共10小題；每小題1. 5分，滿分15分）
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The Duan inkstone, one of the four most famous inkstones in China, ____32____ (originate) in the mountains by the Duanxi River in Guangdong Province. Since the Tang Dynasty, it has been the ____33____ (center) region for Duan inkstone production and even today, most of the villagers still earn their living by making inkstones.
Throughout hundreds of years, villagers have developed ____34____ scientific production system. The process involves stone selection, material screening, shape designing, carving, and wooden box matching, among ____35____ stone selection and carving are the two most important steps.
Purple ____36____ color, Duan inkstones are glossy and as smooth as silk. They enjoy a great reputation as they never crack even when ____37____ (place) in low temperatures. It is a long and laborious process to handpick flawless Duan stones. Miners dig in tunnels less than one meter high at the riverside, and using tools such as dynamite (炸藥) ____38____ (forbid).
Carving involves good conception, and highlights the fine shape of the stones ____39____ carving skills. In addition to natural designs, flying dragons, flowers and birds, figures, mountains and waters are common ____40____ (image) carved on the stones. The matching boxes are also carefully chosen and are often made of purple sandalwood and rosewood. The Duan inkstone has various styles, and new-style products are designed one after another _____41_____ (meet) increased export demands.
【答案】32. originated
33. central
34. a 35. which
36. in 37. placed
38. is forbidden
39. and 40. images
41. to meet
第四部分：詞匯基礎(chǔ)（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）
第一節(jié) 語義匹配（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (A、B、C和D) 中，選出與句中劃線部分意義最接近的選項(xiàng)。
42. The company has a consistent approach to quality control, ensuring that every product meets the same high standards.
A. a helpful manner of B. a frequently changing way of
C. an irregular way of dealing with D. a steady and unchanging method of
【答案】D
43. Parents should cultivate their children’s creativity by encouraging them to explore and experiment.
A. think highly of their children’s creativity B. keep their children from being creative
C. develop their children’s ability to create D. attach importance to their children’s creative ideas
【答案】C
44 The teacher uses various teaching methods to facilitate students’ understanding of complex concepts.
A. Simplify complex concepts for students
B. Help students grasp complicated ideas more easily
C. Test how well students comprehend difficult topics
D. Limit the speed at which students learn complex ideas
【答案】B
45. Studying philosophy can give valuable insight into the nature of human existence.
A. offer deep understanding B. provide wrong idea
C. give important understanding D. offer little knowledge
【答案】A
46. The news channel provides comprehensive coverage of international events, keeping viewers informed.
A gives limited description B. offers all-round reporting
C. makes a single-sided account D. provides useful information
【答案】B
47. It is logical to conclude that if you save money regularly, you will have more financial security.
A. it is random to assume B. it is sensitive to infer
C. it is reasonable to draw a conclusion D. it is emotional to sum up
【答案】C
48. The prospect of starting his own business excites him and gives him a sense of purpose.
A. The possible future of B. The past memory of
C. The hopeless situation of D. The current problem of
【答案】A
49. As a legal citizen. we were brought up to be respectful of authority.
A. show respect to those in power B. be respected as a man in power
C. become famous authors worthy of respect D. listen to famous authors in a respectful manner
【答案】A
50. Athletes are often motivated by competition, pushing themselves to break personal records.
A. are usually driven by contest B. are usually praised by competitor
C. are frequently trained by battle D. are frequently rewarded by matches
【答案】A
51. It is an ethical duty to help those who are less fortunate and in need.
A. an immoral job B. a physical task C. a technical requirement D. a moral responsibility
【答案】D
第二節(jié) 單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語提示，用單詞的恰當(dāng)形式填空，并把完整單詞填寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上。
52. Protecting endangered species is of great s ________. Without them, the balance of our ecosystem will be ruined. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】significance##ignificance
53. We need to l________ the source of the strange smell in the room. It might be something rotten. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】locate##ocate
54. Among all the applicants, Sarah seems to be the most suitable c________. She has relevant experience and excellent qualifications. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】candidate##andidate
55. This salad c ________ mainly of fresh vegetables and a special dressing. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】consists##onsists
56. All the students are expected to p________ in the school’s art festival, for it’s a great chance to show their talents. (根據(jù)首字母單詞拼寫)
【答案】participate##articipate
57. They are looking for a brand to ________ (贊助、資助) their upcoming music concert. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】sponsor
58. We need a comprehensive ________ (分析) of the market situation before making any investment decisions. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】analysis
59. The new educational app offers a series of ________ (互動(dòng)的，交互的) games to make learning math fun. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】interactive
60. Scientists fear that the polar bears are being ________ (使暴露，使接觸) to more pollutants due to climate change. (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】exposed
61. The government has allocated more funds to projects that have environmental protection as a ________ (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng)). (根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)
【答案】priority
第五部分：書面表達(dá)（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）
第一節(jié) 句子翻譯（共3小題；每小題5分，滿分15分）
將下列句子翻譯成合適的英文。
62. 教育幫助你學(xué)習(xí)如何與他人以文明的方式互動(dòng)，不論國籍、種族和階級。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Education helps you learn how to interact with other people in a civil manner, regardless of nationality, race or class.
63. 很明顯，將理論與實(shí)踐相結(jié)合是取得成功的關(guān)鍵。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is clear that combining theory with practice is the key to achieving success.
64. 正是通過不斷努力跟上技術(shù)的發(fā)展，他才在職業(yè)中取得了如此大的成功。(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】It is through continuous efforts to keep up with the development of technology that he has achieved such great success in his career.
第二節(jié) 應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分25分）
65. 假定你是李華，得知國際青年組織將在上海舉辦“全球文化交流論壇”，面向各國中學(xué)生招募志愿者。請寫一封申請信，內(nèi)容包括：
1. 個(gè)人優(yōu)勢；
2. 表達(dá)期望。
注意：詞數(shù)100左右，開頭結(jié)尾已給出。
Dear Sir/Madam,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Sir/Madam,
I’m Li Hua, a senior high school student from Beijing. Having read about the upcoming Global Cultural Exchange Forum on your official website, I am eager to apply for the volunteer position.
The qualities highlighting my suitability for this volunteer role are as follows. First, my strong language proficiency serves as a solid foundation for effective communication. I’ve won awards in national English speech contests, ensuring smooth interaction with international peers. Second, my cultural awareness enables me to bridge different traditions. I’m skilled at explaining Chinese festivals in English. Lastly, my active and responsible attitude and teamwork experience make me reliable.
If accepted, I will spare no effort to contribute to this forum and to promote cross cultural understanding. Thank you for considering my application. I am looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua

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