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Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
單元話題選詞填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24 八年級上·廣西河池·期中）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單
詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海).
One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.
He got to an island (島) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on
the island. Sometimes dangerous (危險的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him.
However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in
finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is
9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best
to solve the problems.
【答案】
1．main 2．happened 3．live 4．food 5．meaningless 6．After 7．successful 8．
really 9．common 10．hope
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的書《魯濱遜漂流記》的主要內容。
1．句意：書中的主角魯濱遜喜歡航海。根據“My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe.”可知書的主角是魯濱遜，
故填 main。
2．句意：一天，可怕的事情發生了。根據“All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外)
Robinson.”及后文可知，此處指可怕的事情發生了，時態是一般過去時。故填 happened。
3．句意：他到了一個島上，并試圖在那里生活。根據“living there for twenty-eight years”可知此處指在那里
生活，try to do sth“嘗試做某事”，空處填動詞原形，故填 live。
4．句意：島上沒有足夠的食物。根據“There wasn’t enough …on the island”可知空處應填名詞，結合備選詞
food“食物”符合語境，故填 food。
5．句意：似乎生活對他來說變得毫無意義。根據“It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough… on the island.”
可知生活對他來說無意義，空處填 meaning 的反義詞 meaningless“無意義的”符合語境，故填 meaningless。
6．句意：在那里生活了 28 年后，他成功地找到了幫助，最終離開了這個島。根據“left the island at last”可
知是在那里生活了 28 年后，他最終離開了這個島，after“在……之后”符合語境，句首單詞首字母大寫。故
填 After。
7．句意：在那里生活了 28 年后，他成功地找到了幫助，最終離開了這個島。根據“left the island at last”可
知此處指“成功地”找到了幫助，最終離開了這個島，空處填 successful“成功的”作表語，故填 successful。
8．句意：魯濱遜的故事真的很有教育意義。根據“The story of Robinson is …educational.”可知句子結構完整，
空處可填 real 的副詞形式 really 修飾 educational。故填 really。
9．句意：在我們的日常生活中，有困難的時候是很常見的，但是我們不應該失去希望。根據“it is …to have
hard times”及備選詞可知此處填形容詞 common“常見的”符合語境，故填 common。
10．句意：在我們的日常生活中，有困難的時候是很常見的，但是我們不應該失去希望。根據“we should
always try our best to solve the problems.”可知此處指我們不應該失去希望，此處填名詞 hope“希望”。故填
hope。
（23-24 八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）用方框里單詞或詞組的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。
easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but
also
Have you read Little Women I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a
good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from
their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from
the book.
It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for
their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to
someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情).
Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to
get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich.
However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 .
Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’
s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close
friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times.
What did you think of it Write down your lessons and share them with us.
【答案】
1．first 2．women 3．mistakes 4．better 5．difficult 6．sense 7．easily 8．happiness
9．but also 10．to help
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者讀《小婦人》這本書后的收獲。
1．句意：我不記得我第一次讀這本書是什么時候了，但它確實是一本好書。根據“for the ... time”可知，空
處用序數詞，備選詞 one 的序數詞 first 符合，表示“第一次”。故填 first。
2．句意：這部小說講述了四個女人的生活——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，她們從錯誤中成長和學習。根據“Meg,
Jo, Beth, and Amy”可知，講述的是四個女人的生活，four 后跟名詞復數 women“女人”。故填 women。
3．句意：這部小說講述了四個女人的生活——梅格、喬、貝絲和艾米，她們從錯誤中成長和學習。根據“who
grow and learn from their”可知，their 后應跟名詞形式，備選詞 mistake“錯誤”符合語境，此處用名詞復數。
故填 mistakes。
4．句意：給予比接受更好。根據“The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for their
hard-working mum.”可知，此處是指給予比接受更好，根據“than”可知，此處用形容詞比較級 better“更好的”，
作表語。故填 better。
5．句意：給予我們所愛的人并不難，但給予他人卻加深我們的同情感。根據“It’s not so ... to give to someone
dear to us”可知，空處填形容詞作表語，備選詞 difficult“困難的”符合語境，表示給予我們所愛的人并不難。
故填 difficult。
6．句意：給予我們所愛的人并不難，但給予他人卻加深我們的同情感。根據“of sympathy”可知，此處是指
同情感，名詞 sense“感覺”符合語境。故填 sense。
7．句意：馬奇姑婆是一個很容易生氣而且很難相處的人。根據“and is quite difficult to get along with.”可知，
她是一個很容易生氣的人，空處用副詞 easily“容易地”，修飾動詞 gets。故填 easily。
8．句意：所以，金錢并沒有給他們帶來幸福。根據“However, they are not happy.”可知，錢不能帶給他們幸
福，空處用名詞 happiness“幸福”。故填 happiness。
9．句意：馬奇的四個女孩不僅是姐妹，也是彼此最真誠的朋友。not only ... but also“不僅……而且”，固定
句型。故填 but also。
10．句意：當其他人遇到麻煩時，她們會盡力幫助他們。根據“When others are in trouble”可知，是指盡力
幫助有麻煩的人，help“幫助”，try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填 to help。
（23-24 八年級下·山東濰坊·階段練習）根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空。每個選項只用一次。
surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor,
Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous.
“What is the matter, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are
away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to
Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale.
Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First
we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take
some medicine if she has a 6 .”
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three
o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 .
Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聰明的). She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for
what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy.
【答案】
1．looked 2．worriedly 3．quickly 4．weak 5．take 6．fever 7．condition 8．surprised
9．invite 10．felt
【導語】本文摘自《綠山墻的安妮》，主要講述了安妮救了米妮·梅的命。
1．句意：她看起來很緊張。根據“What is the matter, Diana ”可知，應該說鄰居看上去很緊張，備選詞 looked
“看上去”符合語境，該句是一般過去時，動詞填過去式。故填 looked。
2．句意：“哦，安妮，快來，”黛安娜擔心地說。根據前文“She looked very nervous.”可知，應該說她擔心地
說，備選詞 worriedly“擔心地”，修飾動詞“said”，故填 worriedly。
3．句意：聽到這話，安妮的哥哥馬修趕緊去找醫生。根據“went for the doctor.”可知，應該說哥哥趕緊去找
醫生，備選詞 quickly“快速地”，修飾動詞短語“went for”。故填 quickly。
4．句意：她躺在床上，看起來又虛弱又蒼白。根據“She was lying on the bed, looking…and pale.”可知，應
該說她看起來又虛弱又蒼白，備選詞 weak“虛弱的”符合語境，為形容詞。故填 weak。
5．句意：然后我要給她量體溫。根據“her temperature”可知，此處指量體溫，備選詞 take 符合語境，take one’
s temperature“量體溫”，結合“I’m going to”可知，填動詞原形。故填 take。
6．句意：如果她發燒，就需要吃藥。根據前文“take her temperature”可知，此處指如果發燒就要吃藥，備
選詞 fever 符合語境，has a fever“發燒”，故填 fever。
7．句意：黛安娜和安妮整晚都陪著米妮，以確保她身體狀況良好。根據“to make sure she was in good”可知，
此處指確保米妮身體狀況良好，備選詞 condition 符合語境，in good condition“健康狀況良好”。故填 condition。
8．句意：他很驚訝。根據“Anne told the doctor what she had done.”可知，此處是醫生對安妮做的事情感到
驚訝，備選詞 surprised“驚訝的”符合語境，作表語。故填 surprised。
9．句意：巴里太太想邀請你到她家，感謝你所做的一切。根據“you to her house to thank you for what you did”
可知，此處指邀請，備選詞 invite 符合語境，結合“wanted to”可知，考查 want to do sth“想做某事”，空處使
用動詞原形。故填 invite。
10．句意：他們玩得很開心，她感到非常高興。根據“very happy.”可知，此處指感到高興，備選詞 felt 符
合語境，結合“They had a good time, and she”可知，and 前后動詞形式需保持一致，故填 felt。
（23-24 八年級下·湖北孝感·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、
意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
knife something towards man try teach they break although help
Robinson Crusoe
I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought
food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down
the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and
vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island
Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7
died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9
me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him
some English.
【答案】
1．nothing 2．knives 3．Although 4．man’s 5．trying 6．broken 7．them 8．towards
9．helps 10．taught
【導語】本文節選自《魯賓遜漂流記》，講述了他到島上建了自己的房子，種了蔬菜，還從食人族手里救
了一個人。
1．句意：我剛到這個島時一無所有，但我找到了船，做了一只小船。根據所給詞和句中轉折連詞“but”可
知，此句是說剛到島上什么也沒有，nothing“沒有什么”。故填 nothing。
2．句意：我帶了食物和飲料、工具、刀和槍。根據所給詞和句中“I’ve brought food and drink, tools,”可知，
此句是說攜帶的物品，應選 knife，意為“刀”，可數名詞，句中沒有不定冠詞“a”或“one”，應用復數形式。
故填 knives。
3．句意：雖然我失去了一切，但我沒有失去生命。根據所給詞和句中“I haven’t lost my life”可知，此句是
說雖然失去了一切。although“雖然，即使”，引導讓步狀語從句，故填 Although。
4．句意：幾周前，我在沙灘上發現了另一個人的腳印。根據所給詞和句中“feet on the sand”可知，此句是
說發現了另一個人的腳印。man“人”，應用“’s”構成的名詞所有格，故填 man’s。
5．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正試圖殺死一艘破船上的兩個人。根據所給詞和句中“to kill two men”
可知，此句是說一些食人族正試圖殺死兩個人。try“嘗試，努力”，see sb. doing sth.“看見某人正在做某事”，
故填 trying。
6．句意：不久之后，我看到一些食人族正試圖殺死一艘破船上的兩個人。根據所給詞和句中“ship”可知，
此句是說破船上的兩個人，應用形容詞 broken 修飾“ship”，意為“破的”。故填 broken。
7．句意：其中一個死了，但另一個跑向我的房子。根據所給詞和句中“to kill two men”可知，此句是說他
們中的一個，應用代詞賓格 them 作介詞“of”的賓語，意為“他們”。故填 them。
8．句意：其中一個死了，但另一個跑向我的房子。根據所給詞和句中“my house”可知，此句是說跑向我的
房子。towards“朝向”，介詞，故填 towards。
9．句意：現在，他和我住在一起，幫助我。根據所給詞和句中“he lives with me”可知，此句是說幫助我。
help“幫助”，動詞，此句為一般現在時，主語“he”為第三人稱單數，help 用第三人稱單數，故填 helps。
10．句意：他很聰明，我已經教過他一些英語了。根據所給詞和句中“him some English”可知，此句是說教
他一些英語。teach“教”，動詞，根據“have already”可知，此句用現在完成時，其構成為“have/has done”，
故填 taught。
（23-24 八年級下·山東菏澤·期末）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。
build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow,
wait
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve
brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 ,
I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees
and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m
even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6
How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a
broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This
man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10
and I have already taught him some English.
【答案】
1．everything 2．wait 3．built 4．food 5．grow 6．island 7．two 8．other 9．
because 10．smart
【導語】文章主要介紹了《魯濱遜漂流記》的片段，魯濱遜來到島嶼后情況的介紹。魯濱遜在小島上發現
了一艘輪船，找到了很多有用處的東西。他建造房屋，打獵，學習種水果蔬菜，等待其他船只來救援。幾
星期前的一個星期五，他救下了一個被食人族追殺的人，給他起名“星期五”并教他英語。
1．句意：雖然我失去了一切，但是我沒有丟掉我的生命。根據句意可知，此空意為“一切”，做賓語；everything
“一切”。故填 everything。
2．句意：所以我不會放棄，我將等待另一艘船的到來。wait for“等待”。故填 wait。
3．句意：我已經砍了樹木并且搭建了房子。根據句意可知，此空意為“建造”，和前面“cut down”的并列做
謂語。build a house“建房子”；根據前面的“have already cut down trees and ”可知，此空也要用過去分詞形式，
build 的過去分詞形式是 built。故填 built。
4．句意：我幾乎每天都帶著槍出去獵殺動物和鳥類作為食物。根據句意可知，此空意為“食物”，做介詞
for 的賓語；food“食物”。故填 food。
5．句意：我甚至還在學會種植水果和蔬菜。根據句意可知，此空意為“種植”，grow fruits and vegetables“種
植水果和蔬菜”；learn to do“學會做某事”，所以應該用動詞原形。故填 grow。
6．句意：還有誰在我的島上。根據上文“When I first arrived on this island”和下文“How long have they been
here ”可知，此空是指他所在的這個小島；island“島嶼”。故填 island。
7．句意：在那之后不久，我看到一些食人族試圖從一艘破船上殺死兩個人。根據下文“One of them died but
the ... ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me.”可知，共
有兩個人。故填 two。
8．句意：其中一個死了，但另一個朝我家跑。the other“另一個”，特指兩個中的另一個。故填 other。
9．句意：我給他起名叫星期五，因為那是我遇到他的日子。根據“I named him Frida”和“that was the day I
met him”可知，這兩個句子之間是因果關系，所以用 because 引導原因狀語從句。故填 because。
10．句意：他很聰明，我已經教他一些英語。根據后面的“I have already taught him some English”可知，魯
濱遜覺得他聰明，所以開始教他一些英語。smart“聰明的”，故填 smart。
（23-24 八年級下·廣東·課前預習）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意
每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life.
However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the
USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in
return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉沒) , Robert swims to
the island with five other people 6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The
six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch
fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 9 the wind and rain. But winter is
coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But
they will do everything they can and fight to live!
【答案】
1．a 2．months 3．but 4．him 5．such 6．successfully 7．life 8．make 9．
against 10．know
【導語】本文講述了一個 14 歲的孩子在隨船去美國的途中，船只失事了。他和另外五個人爬到了一個荒
島，在那里過起了與世隔絕的生活的同時盼著有人能救他們。
1．句意：故事的主角是一個叫 Robert Wilson 的 14 歲男孩。此處泛指一個 14 歲的男孩，“14”的讀音是以輔
音音素開頭。故填 a。
2．句意：然而，他的父母幾個月前死于一場事故。根據“several...ago ”可知是幾個月前，month“月份”，用
名詞復數。故填 months。
3．句意：羅伯特找到了一艘去美國的船，但是他沒有錢。根據“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“he doesn’
t have any money”可知，這兩個分句之間是轉折關系，用 but 連接。故填 but。
4．句意：對他來說這是一段漫長而艱難的旅程。根據前文的“Robert finds a ship to the USA”和“So, he has to
work on the ship in return for his ticket.”可知，此空用人稱代詞代替羅伯特，介詞 for 后面用賓格人稱代詞
him“他”。故填 him。
5．句意：因為這場暴風雨如此猛烈以至于船沉沒了。根據“a heavy storm that the ship gets lost.”可知此處是
結構 such a adj. n. that...“如此……以至于”。故填 such。
6．句意：最后，當船沉沒時，羅伯特和其他五個成功地游到了島上。根據下文“They are the only survivors.
There aren't any boats passing by. The six people have to live a new ... on the island.”可知，這六個人成功地游到
了島上，successful“成功的”，此處修飾動詞用副詞。故填 successfully。
7．句意：這六個人不得不在島上過一種新的生活。根據“The six people have to live a new..on the island”可知，
這六個幸存者不得不在島上過一種新的生活，life“生活”，a 后加可數名詞單數。故填 life。
8．句意：他們找了木頭來生火。make fires“生火”，動詞不定式符號 to 后加動詞原形。故填 make。
9．句意：他們砍伐樹木來建造抵御風和雨的小木屋。根據“build small wooden houses...the wind the rain”可
知是建造抵御風和雨的小木屋，against“抵御”。故填 against。
10．句意：幸存者們很擔心，他們不知道他們能否度過這個冬天。根據“The survivors are worried”可知，這
六個幸存者們很擔心，不知道他們能否度過這個寒冷的冬天，know“知道”，助動詞 don’t 后加動詞原形。
故填 know。
（23-24 八年級下·廣東·課前預習）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意
每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first
showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞劇) 2 2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with
Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep
influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese
classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8
Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (結合) of Eastern
and Western aesthetics (美學)”.
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These
great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people
will have a better understanding of Western art.
【答案】
1．classical 2．in 3．about 4．beauty 5．abroad 6．kinds 7．carefully 8．adding
9．imagine 10．culture
【導語】本文講述了《紅樓夢》被改編為芭蕾舞劇，該劇于 2023 年首演，展示了中國古代社會和女性之
美，融合了中西方的藝術風格。
1．句意：我們都知道，它是中國四大名著之一。根據“Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions ”可知，
《紅樓夢》是中國四大名著，the four great classical novels“四大名著”。故填 classical。
2．句意：中國國家芭蕾舞團于 2023 年首次將其作為芭蕾舞劇演出。年份“2023”前用介詞 in，故填 in。
3．句意：小說講述了賈寶玉的富裕大家庭的歷史，以及他與林黛玉、薛寶釵的關系。根據“a story...the history
of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai”和備選詞匯可知，此處應
是 a story sbout“一個關于……的故事”。故填 about。
4．句意：它展示了女性之美和中國古代社會。根據“It shows the...of women”和備選詞匯可知，此處指女性
之美，空處應填入 beautiful 的名詞形式 beauty，作賓語。故填 beauty。
5．句意：它在國內外有著深遠的影響。根據“It has a deep influence at home and...”和備選詞匯可知，此處指
“在國內外”，at home and abroad“在國內外”。故填 abroad。
6．句意：西方的藝術風格有很多種，但芭蕾舞劇能更好地展現這部中國經典小說。根據“There are many...of
Western art styles”和備選詞匯可知，此處指西方藝術風格有很多種，kind“種類”，many 后接名詞復數，故
填 kinds。
7．句意：為了表達出一種更好的感覺，演員們精心制作了一個冬天下雪的舞臺。根據“In order to express a
better feeling, actors...make a winter snow stage.”和備選詞匯可知，為了呈現出一種更好的感覺，于是演員們
非常認真地制作了一個冬天下雪的舞臺。空處應填入 careful 的副詞形式 carefully，修飾動詞 make。故填
carefully。
8．句意：設計師陽東霖試圖通過在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國絲綢，來實現“東西方美學的結合”。根據
“By...Chinese silk into the ballet skirts,”和備選詞匯可知，此處指在芭蕾舞裙中加入中國絲綢，add A into B“把
A 加到 B 中”，介詞 by 后接動名詞。故填 adding。
9．句意：你可以想象看到一個中國古典故事與西方芭蕾相結合是多么地特別。根據“You can...how special
it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet.”和備選詞匯可知，中國古典故事竟然與西方芭
蕾相結合，人們可以想象看到這樣的一個畫面是多么地特別。imagine“想象”，can 后接動詞原形。故填
imagine。
10．句意：這些偉人希望世界能很好地了解中國的歷史和文化。根據“the world will know China’s history
and...well”和備選詞匯可知，此處指中國的歷史和文化，culture“文化”符合語境。故填 culture。
重難語篇拔高練
（22-23 八年級下·陜西榆林·期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用
一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
successful be hear world live he brave language make much
These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I
have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him He was a famous English
writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒險) novels. It tells a story about an
English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for
some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has
to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28
years, he 8 comes back to the human society.
The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never
giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻譯) into many foreign 10 . And many readers
love it very much.
【答案】
1．most 2．heard 3．was 4．world’s 5．his 6．live 7．make 8．successfully 9．
brave 10．languages
【導語】本文作者主要介紹了讀的一本有趣的書《魯濱遜漂流記》，并詳細的介紹了書的內容和告訴我們
學會永不放棄。
1．句意：這是我讀過的最有趣的書。根據“the … interesting ”結合備選詞可知，此處應用形容詞最高級，
表示“最有趣的書”。故填 most。
2．句意：你聽說過他嗎？根據“Have you ever … of him ”結合備選詞可知，hear of“聽說”，此句為現在完
成時，構成為 have/has done。故填 heard。
3．句意：他 1660 年出生于倫敦，1731 年去世。根據“… born in”可知，be born in“在……出生”，時間狀語
為“in 1660”，因此應用一般過去時，主語 He 為三單形式。故填 was。
4．句意：《魯濱遜漂流記》是世界上最受歡迎的冒險小說之一。根據“one of the … most popular adventure (冒
險) novels”結合備選詞可知，此處應表示是世界上的最受歡迎的小說之一，因此用 world’s“世界上的”。故
填 world’s。
5．句意：他在去非洲的途中在海上遇到了暴風雨。根據“ on … way to Africa”可知，on one’s way to“在某人
去……的路上”，主語為 He，因此用 his“他的”。故填 his。
6．句意：為了在島上生活，魯濱遜必須用他強大的頭腦尋找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和飼養動物。根
據“In order to … on the island”結合備選詞可知，此處應指在島上生活，live“生活”，動詞，in order to do“為
了做某事”。故填 live。
7．句意：為了在島上生活，魯濱遜必須用他強大的頭腦尋找食物、建造小屋、制作工具和飼養動物。根
據“tools”可知，此處應指制作工具，make“制作”，根據“and raise”可知，此處應用動詞原形。故填 make。
8．句意：大約 28 年后，他成功地回到了人類社會。根據“he … comes back to”可知，此處缺少副詞修飾動
詞，應用 successfully“成功地”。故填 successfully。
9．句意：這部小說向我們展示了一個勇敢的人的經歷，也向我們介紹了永不放棄的精神。根據“a … man”
可知，此處應用形容詞，表示魯濱遜這樣勇敢的人的經歷，因此用 brave“勇敢的”。故填 brave。
10．句意：它是如此受歡迎，它已被翻譯成多種外語。根據“translated (翻譯) into many foreign …”可指，此
處應指翻譯成多種外語，因此用 language“語言”，可數名詞，前有 many 修飾，因此應用復數形式。故填
languages。
（22-23 八年級下·陜西西安·期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用
一次。每空只填一個單詞。)
be try see speak loud she can possible angry flower
There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the
garden better from the top of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that
way, but every time she turned a corner (轉彎), she found 3 back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass
into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!”
She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in
the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice
7 too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳語), “ 8 all the flowers talk ”
“As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .”
“It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would
10 .”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland
【答案】
1．see 2．impossible 3．herself 4．angrily 5．tried 6．flowers 7．was 8．Can 9．
louder 10．speak
【導語】本文節選自《愛麗絲夢游仙境》中的片段，講述了愛麗絲在花園里和花兒們的對話。
1．句意：從山頂上我可以看得更清楚些。不定式符號 to 后跟動詞原形，結合“the garden better from the top
of the hill,”可知，從山頂上可以看得更清楚。see“看見”符合，故填 see。
2．句意：她非常努力地想到達那座山，但似乎是不可能到達的。此處應用形容詞作表語，結合 but 表示轉
折可知，到達那座山是不可能的，應用 impossible，故填 impossible。
3．句意：她先往這邊走，然后往那邊走，但每次拐個彎，她都發現自己又回到了房子里。根據“but every
time she turned a corner (轉彎), she found...back at the house.”可知，愛麗絲發現自己又回來了，這里應用反身
代詞作表語。故填 herself。
4．句意：“我再也不進去了，”她生氣地對房子說。空處應用副詞修飾動詞，結合語氣和選詞可知，angrily“生
氣地”符合語境，故填 angrily。
5．句意：她又試了一次，這次她看到了一個大花圃。根據上文“She tried very hard to reach the hill”可知，
愛麗絲又試了一次。try“嘗試”，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填 tried。
6．句意：“哦，虎百合花，”愛麗絲對其中一朵花說，“我希望你能說話!”根據“Tiger-lily”可知，這是其中的一
朵花，one of 后用復數名詞 flowers。故填 flowers。
7．句意：愛麗絲一時驚訝得說不出話來。此處應用 be 動詞和形容詞 surprised 構成系表結構。句子是一般
過去時，主語是三單，be 動詞用 was。故填 was。
8．句意：所有的花都能說話嗎？根據“all the flowers talk ”結合選詞可知，愛麗絲問虎百合是否所有的話都
能說話，應用情態動詞 can。故填 Can。
9．句意：請大聲點說。much 在此處修飾副詞的比較級，結合選詞可知， louder 符合，故填 louder。
10．句意：我真的很想知道你什么時候會說話。根據“and I was really wondering when you would”結合選詞
可知，情態動詞后用動詞原形 speak，表示“說話”，故填 speak。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
單元話題選詞填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（23-24 八年級上·廣西河池·期中）根據語篇內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞，并用其正確形式填空。將單
詞填寫在答題卡對應的橫線上。每個單詞只能用一次。
after real hope main live meaning happen food successful common
My favorite book is Robinson Crusoe. The 1 character Robinson in the book liked sailing (航海).
One day, something terrible 2 . All the people on the ship lost their lives except (除……之外) Robinson.
He got to an island (島) and tried to 3 there. It was hard for him. There wasn’t enough 4 on
the island. Sometimes dangerous (危險的) animals appeared. It seemed that life became 5 to him.
However, the unlucky man didn’t give up. 6 living there for twenty-eight years, he was 7 in
finding help and left the island at last. The story of Robinson is 8 educational. In our daily life, it is
9 to have hard times, but we should never lose 10 . Instead (相反), we should always try our best
to solve the problems.
（23-24 八年級上·江蘇鹽城·期中）用方框里單詞或詞組的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。
easy one good help sense mistake woman happy difficult but
also
Have you read Little Women I can’t remember when I read it for the 1 time, but actually it is a
good book. The novel follows the lives of four 2 —Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy who grow and learn from
their 3 . Each time I read it I’ll get something new. Here are some of the lessons that I have learnt from
the book.
It’s 4 to give than to receive. The March girls give up their own presents in order to buy gifts for
their hard-working mum. They even give their breakfast to a very poor family. It’s not so 5 to give to
someone dear to us but to give to someone else deepens (加深) our 6 of empathy (同情).
Money doesn’t buy happiness. Aunt March is a woman who gets angry 7 and is quite difficult to
get along with. Mr. Laurence, the “old gentleman” next door is actually rather kind. Both of them are rich.
However, they are not happy. So money hasn’t brought either of them 8 .
Friendship is a valuable treasure. The four March girls are not only sisters, 9 they are each other’
s truest friends. When others are in trouble, they try their best 10 them. They also develop a close
friendship with Laurie, the boy next door. These relationships help them through difficult times.
What did you think of it Write down your lessons and share them with us.
（23-24 八年級下·山東濰坊·階段練習）根據短文內容，從方框中選擇恰當的單詞填空。每個選項只用一次。
surprised; fever; worriedly; felt; take; condition; quickly; looked; invite; weak
One evening, Anne was at home doing her homework. Suddenly, Anne looked up and saw her neighbor,
Diana, standing at the door. She 1 very nervous.
“What is the matter, Diana ” asked Anne.
“Oh, Anne, do come quickly,” said Diana 2 . “Minnie May is very ill. My father and mother are
away in town and there’s nobody to go for the doctor.”
Hearing this, Anne’s brother Matthew 3 went for the doctor. The two little girls then ran to
Diana’s house. Minnie May was Diana’s sister. She was lying on the bed, looking 4 and pale.
Anne immediately went to work. She looked after many children in the past so she knew what to do. “First
we must have lots of hot water. Put the fire on. Then I’m going to 5 her temperature. She needs to take
some medicine if she has a 6 .”
All night, Diana and Anne stayed with Minnie May to make sure she was in good 7 . It was three
o’clock when Matthew came back with the doctor. Anne told the doctor what she had done. He was very 8 .
Later on, he told Mr and Mrs Barry, “That little red-headed girl is very smart (聰明的). She saved that baby’s life.”
The next day, Matthew told Anne, “Mrs Barry wanted to 9 you to her house to thank you for
what you did.” That night, Anne went to the Barry’s. They had a good time, and she 10 very happy.
（23-24 八年級下·湖北孝感·期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出正確的詞并用其適當形式填空，使短文通順、
意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
knife something towards man try teach they break although help
Robinson Crusoe
I first arrived on this island with 1 , but I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve brought
food and drink, tools, 2 and guns. 3 I’ve lost everything, I haven’t lost my life. I cut down
the trees to build my house. I killed animals and birds with my gun for food. I’m even learning to grow fruit and
vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another 4 feet on the sand. Who else is on my island
Not long after that, I saw some Cannibals 5 to kill two men from a 6 ship. One of 7
died but the other ran 8 my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. Now, he lives with me and 9
me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is smart and I have already 10 him
some English.
（23-24 八年級下·山東菏澤·期末）閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。
build, smart, island, two, food, other, everything, because, grow,
wait
When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I’ve found the ship and made a small boat. I’ve
brought back many things I can use — food and drink, tools, knives and guns. Although I have lost 1 ,
I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will 2 for another ship. I have already cut down trees
and 3 a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to kill animals and birds for 4 . I’m
even learning to 5 fruits and vegetables.
A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man’s feet on the sand. Who else is on my 6
How long have they been here Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill 7 men from a
broken ship. One of them died but the 8 ran towards my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This
man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday 9 that was the day I met him. He is 10
and I have already taught him some English.
（23-24 八年級下·廣東·課前預習）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意
每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
month he hide success excite a but such make know life against
Island Adventure is a book about a group of survivors (幸存者) on a desert island.
The main character in the story is 1 14-year-old boy called Robert Wilson. He lives a happy life.
However, his parents died in an accident several 2 ago. He decides to leave New Zealand and go to the
USA．Robert finds a ship to the USA, 3 he doesn’t have any money. So, he has to work on the ship in
return for his ticket. It is a long and difficult journey for 4 . Suddenly, a storm comes.
It is 5 a heavy storm that the ship gets lost. Finally, when the ship sinks (沉沒) , Robert swims to
the island with five other people 6 . They are the only survivors. There aren’t any boats passing by. The
six people have to live a new 7 on the island. They find wood to 8 fires. They learn to catch
fish to eat. They cut down trees to build small wooden houses 9 the wind and rain. But winter is
coming and it is getting cold. The survivors are worried and don’t 10 if they can get through it. But
they will do everything they can and fight to live!
（23-24 八年級下·廣東·課前預習）請從方框內選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意
每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。
about careful culture beautiful in add abroad fan kind imagine classic introduce
Have you ever read Dream of the Red Mansions
As we all know, it is one of the four great 1 novels in China. The National Ballet of China first
showed it as a ballet drama (芭蕾舞劇) 2 2023.
The novel tells a story 3 the history of Jia Baoyu’s large rich family and his relationship with
Lin Daiyu and Xue Baochai. It shows the 4 of women and the ancient Chinese society. It has a deep
influence at home and 5 .
There are many 6 of Western art styles, but the ballet dance drama can better show this Chinese
classic novel. In order to express a better feeling, actors 7 make a winter snow stage. By 8
Chinese silk into the ballet skirts, the designer Yang Donglin tries to achieve a “combination (結合) of Eastern
and Western aesthetics (美學)”.
You can 9 how special it is to see a classical Chinese story mixed with Western ballet. These
great persons hope that the world will know China’s history and 10 well. Moreover, Chinese people
will have a better understanding of Western art.
重難語篇拔高練
（22-23 八年級下·陜西榆林·期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用
一次，每空限填一個單詞。）
successful be hear world live he brave language make much
These days I’m interested in a book—Robinson Crusoe. This is the 1 interesting book that I
have ever read. It was written by Daniel Defoe. Have you ever 2 of him He was a famous English
writer. He 3 born in London in 1660 and died in 1731.
Robinson Crusoe is one of the 4 most popular adventure (冒險) novels. It tells a story about an
English sailor, Robinson Crusoe. He meets a heavy storm at sea on 5 way to Africa. After floating for
some time, he arrives on an island, where there are no people. In order to 6 on the island, Robinson has
to search for food, build a hut (小屋), 7 tools and raise animals with his strong minds. After about 28
years, he 8 comes back to the human society.
The novel shows us the experiences of a 9 man and it also introduces us the spirit of never
giving up. It is so popular that it has been translated (翻譯) into many foreign 10 . And many readers
love it very much.
（22-23 八年級下·陜西西安·期末）用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用
一次。每空只填一個單詞。)
be try see speak loud she can possible angry flower
There was a small hill not far away and Alice decided to walk to it. “I shall be able to 1 the
garden better from the top of the hill,” she said.
She tried very hard to reach the hill, but it seemed 2 to get to it. She went first this way, then that
way, but every time she turned a corner (轉彎), she found 3 back at the house.
“I’m not going in again yet,” she told the house 4 . “I’ll have to go back through the looking-glass
into the old room and that's the end of all my adventures then!”
She 5 once more, and this time she saw a large flowerbed (花圃). There was a tree growing in
the middle.
“Oh, Tiger-lily,” Alice said to one of the 6 , “I wish you could talk!”
“We can talk if there is anybody interesting enough to talk to.” said the Tiger-lily. For a minute Alice
7 too surprised to speak. Then she said, almost in a whisper (耳語), “ 8 all the flowers talk ”
“As well as you can.” said the Tiger-lily, “And please say much 9 .”
“It isn't polite for us to begin, you know,” said the Rose, “and I was really wondering when you would
10 .”
—Taken from Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland

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