資源簡介

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
單元話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（2025 八年級下·全國·專題練習）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Dear Mary,
Since you want to read Chinese novels, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West.
Wu Cheng’en 1 (write) the 16th-century Chinese classical novel. It is one of the most famous
2 (novel) in China. People of all ages enjoy 3 (read) it. You’ll find it so wonderful that you don’t
want to miss any part 4 the whole story.
In the book, the author creates a number of colourful characters 5 Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu
Bajie and Sha Wujing. He 6 (describe) how they face challenges and dangers as a team on their journey
and finally achieve their goal.
Chinese people have read and enjoyed this novel 7 centuries. People can read and reread it at
any age. Each time, it provides something new. After reading the book, you will learn something about Chinese
culture and the 8 (important) of teamwork. The story also teaches us that the true journey is not about
where you are going, but about the journey 9 (it).
I 10 (strong) recommend this book. Hope you enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】
1．wrote 2．novels 3．reading 4．of 5．like 6．describes 7．for 8．importance 9．
itself 10．strongly
【導語】本文主要介紹了《西游記》這部小說。
1．句意：吳承恩寫了16世紀的中國古典小說。write意為“寫”，是個動詞，根據“Wu Cheng’en…the 16th-century
Chinese classical novel.”可知事情發生在過去，要用一般過去時，write 的一般過去式是 wrote，故填 wrote。
2．句意：這是中國最著名的小說之一。novel 意為“小說”，是名詞，句型 one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復
數，意為“最……之一”，故此處要用名詞復數，novel 的復數形式是 novels，故填 novels。
3．句意：各個年齡段的人都喜歡閱讀它。read 意為“閱讀”，是動詞，enjoy doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，
故此處要用動名詞形式，read 的動名詞形式是 reading，故填 reading。
4．句意：你會發現它是如此的精彩，以至于你不想錯過任何一部分。根據“any part…the whole story.”可知
此處講的是故事的部分，part of 意為“……的部分”符合題意，故填 of。
5．句意：在書中，作者創造了許多豐富多彩的角色，包括唐僧、孫悟空、豬八戒和沙僧。根據“the author
creates a number of colourful characters…Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu Bajie and Sha Wujing.”可知此處要表達
“像”的意思，介詞 like 意為“像”，故填 like。
6．句意：他描述了他們作為一個團隊在旅途中如何面對挑戰和危險，并最終實現了他們的目標。根據“He…
how they face challenges and dangers as a team on their journey and finally achieve their goal.”可知此處是描述
一般事實，故用一般現在時，主語 He 是第三人稱單數，故謂語動詞要用三單形式，故填 describes。
7．句意：中國人已經閱讀和享受這部小說幾個世紀了。根據“Chinese people have read and enjoyed this
novel…centuries.”可知此處是指“持續了好幾個世紀”，for+一段時間表示持續了一段時間，故填 for。
8．句意：讀完這本書，你會了解一些中國文化以及團隊合作的重要性。important 意為“重要的”，是形容
詞，根據空格前的 the 可知此處要用名詞，important 的名詞形式是 importance，故填 importance。
9．句意：這個故事也告訴我們，真正的旅程不在于你要去哪里，而在于旅程本身。it 意為“它”，是個代詞，
根據“but about the journey…”可知此處指的是旅程本身，用反身代詞，it 的反身代詞是 itself，故填 itself。
10．句意：我強烈推薦這本書。strong 意為“強烈的”，是形容詞，根據“I…recommend this book.”可知此處
要用副詞修飾動詞 recommend，strong 的副詞形式是 strongly，故填 strongly。
（23-24 八年級下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (觀點)
of four middle school students.
The four students are quite different Virgil is 1 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the
Philippines. He only 2 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and
interested 3 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is
always 4 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 5 one of them gets caught in
a well (水井).
Chet Bullens is the 6 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on
Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure
and try 7 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the
universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot.
Hello, Universe is about the 8 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and
interesting stories, Hello, Universe 9 (win) Newbery Medal (“紐伯瑞獎”) in 2018, the highest award
in the field of literature (文學) for 10 (child).
【答案】
1．an 2．talks 3．in 4．following 5．until 6．biggest 7．their 8．friendship 9．
won 10．children
【導語】本文介紹小說《你好，宇宙》的核心內容：四位性格迥異的中學生因一次意外團結合作，最終建
立了深厚友誼，故事強調“團結克服困難”及“差異成就互補”的主題。
1．句意：Virgil 是一個 11 歲的男孩，他的家庭來自菲律賓。根據“11-year-old”前需不定冠詞表泛指，且“11”
發音以元音開頭，故填 an。
2．句意：他只和他的寵物，一只豚鼠說話。talk 交談，動詞；根據“comes from”可知，整個故事是現在時
態敘述的，所以這里應該用一般現在時的第三人稱單數形式，故填 talks。
3．句意：Valencia 的耳朵聽不見，她聰明、勇敢，對大自然的一切都很感興趣。根據“interested...everything
about nature.”可知，此處考查固定搭配“be interested in”，意為“對……感興趣”，故填 in。
4．句意：她的姐姐 Gen 總跟在她身邊。follow 跟隨，動詞；根據“Her sister Gen, is always...her around.”可
知，這里用現在進行時，結構是：be always doing sth.“總是做某事”，follow 的現在分詞是 following。故填
following。
5．句意：這四個學生本來不是朋友，直到其中一個被困在井里。根據“The four students are not friends...one
of them gets caught in a well.”可知，這里需要填入一個連詞，表示“直到……才”或者“當……的時候”；結合
上下文，應該是直到其中一個被困在井里，他們才成為朋友。所以應用“until”。故填 until。
6．句意：Chet Bullens 是社區里最大的霸凌者。big 大的，形容詞；根據“Chet Bullens is the...bully”可知，
前面有 the，這里用形容詞最高級，所以填 big 的最高級形式“biggest”，故填 biggest。
7．句意：Valencia，Tanaka 和 Gen 隨后踏上了一場冒險之旅，他們憑借智慧、勇氣以及來自宇宙的一點幫
助，竭盡全力去營救維吉爾和他的寵物。they 他們，主格；根據“try...best to save”可知，這里考查固定短語
try one’s best“盡某人最大努力”，因為主語是 Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen，復數，所以物主代詞用 their。故填
their。
8．句意：《你好，宇宙》講述了四個孩子之間的友誼。friend 朋友，名詞；根據“about the...between four kids.”
可知，這里表示“友誼”，friendship“友誼”，故填 friendship。
9．句意：由于其美麗且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年獲得了紐伯瑞獎，這是兒童文學領域的最
高獎項。win 贏得，動詞；根據“Hello, Universe...Newbery Medal in 2018”可知，這里需用動詞的過去式，
故填 won。
10．句意：由于其美麗且有趣的故事，《你好，宇宙》在 2018 年獲得了紐伯瑞獎，這是兒童文學領域的
最高獎項。child 兒童，名詞；根據“the highest award in the field of literature (文學) for...”可知，此處泛指兒
童群體，用復數，故填 children。
（24-25 八年級上·山東泰安·期末）根據短文內容或括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每
空限填一詞）
What’s the story about
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American 1 (write) Ernest Hemingway
wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it 2 (win) the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t 3 (catch) anything for months. One day he catches
a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally 4 (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto
his boat. On 5 (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving 6 (something) but bones.
This book has 7 (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the
fish in the end. 8 Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not
defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired 9 it yet. If you’ve 10
(ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
【答案】
1．writer 2．won 3．caught 4．succeeds 5．his 6．nothing 7．taught 8．As 9．
of 10．never
【導語】本文主要介紹了《老人與海》這本書。
1．句意：美國作家歐內斯特·海明威于 1952 年寫的這本書。根據“Ernest Hemingway”可知，空處指“作家”，
所以空處應填名詞 writer。故填 writer。
2．句意：1953 年，它獲得了普利策獎。根據“In 1953”可知，應用一般過去時，所以空處應填動詞 win 的
過去式 won。故填 won。
3．句意：幾個月來他什么也沒釣到。空前的 has 是現在完成時的助動詞，其后接動詞過去分詞，所以空處
應填動詞 catch 的過去分詞 caught。故填 caught。
4．句意：他終于成功了，但是他不能把魚拖到他的船上。空處缺少動詞，success 的動詞形式是 succeed；
根據上文“One day he catches a huge fish”可知，時態是一般現在時，主語 he 表示單數，所以空處應填 succeed
的第三人稱單數形式 succeeds。故填 succeeds。
5．句意：在回來的路上，鯊魚吃掉了魚，除了骨頭什么都沒剩下。根據短語 on ones’s way back“在某人回
來的路上”可知，空處應填 he 的形容詞性物主代詞 his。故填 his。
6．句意：在回來的路上，鯊魚吃掉了魚，除了骨頭什么都沒剩下。根據“sharks eat the fish, leaving...but bones”
可知，此處表示“除了骨頭什么都沒剩下”，nothing“沒有什么”符合語境。故填 nothing。
7．句意：這本書教會了我不要放棄。空前的 has 是現在完成時的助動詞，其后接動詞過去分詞，所以空處
應填動詞 teach 的過去分詞 taught。故填 taught。
8．句意：正如海明威所說，“人生來就不是為了被打敗，人可以被毀滅，但是不能被打敗。”根據“...Hemingway
said”可知，此處表示“正如海明威所說”，as“正如”符合語境，句首首字母大寫。故填 As。
9．句意：我還沒厭倦它。be tired of“對……感到厭倦”。故填 of。
10．句意：如果你從未讀過歐內斯特·海明威，我推薦這本書。分析“If you’ve...read Ernest Hemingway, I
recommend this book.”可知，此處表示“如果你從未讀過歐內斯特·海明威”，never“從未”符合語境。故填 never。
（23-24 八年級下·寧夏吳忠·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每
空一詞）。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 1 (call) The
Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 (one) time. However, this story is not new
to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 (tradition)
Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. 4 fact, he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey! This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, and turn 5 (he) into different
animals and objects (物體). To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 6 magic stick (棍、棒).
Sometimes he can make the stick so small 7 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make
it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program
8 (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 (interest) in reading this story
because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
【答案】
1．called 2．first 3．traditional 4．In 5．himself 6．the 7．that 8．came 9．
interested 10．fighting
【導語】本文介紹了《西游記》中的主要角色——美猴王，介紹了美猴王的外觀以及他一直努力幫助弱者，
從不放棄的精神。
1．句意：1979 年 11 月，英國的學生能夠觀看一個名為《美猴王》的新電視節目。分析句子結構可知，此
處應用非謂語動詞，作后置定語，空處與被修飾的部分為邏輯上的動賓關系，應用過去分詞形式。故填called。
2．句意：他們中的大多數人都是第一次聽到這個故事。for the first time“第一次”，固定詞組。故填 first。
3．句意：美猴王或孫悟空是中國傳統小說《西游記》中的主角。根據空后的“Chinese book”可知，此處應
用形容詞形式，作定語，traditional“傳統的”符合。故填 traditional。
4．句意：事實上，他有時甚至看起來都不像猴子！in fact“事實上”，固定詞組，句首首字母大寫。故填 In。
5．句意：這是因為他可以改變自己的形狀和大小，把自己變成不同的動物和物體。根據句意可知，此處
指把自己變成不同的動物和物體，應用反身代詞形式。故填 himself。
6．句意：為了對抗壞人，美猴王使用了金箍棒。此處表示特指的金箍棒，用定冠詞。故填 the。
7．句意：有時他可以把金箍棒變得很小，這樣他就可以把它放在耳朵里了。so…that“如此……以至于”，
引導結果狀語從句。故填 that。
8．句意：30 多年前，電視節目一播出，西方孩子就對閱讀這個故事產生了興趣，因為聰明的美猴王一直
在努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。根據空后的“more than 30 years ago”可知，此處應用一般過去式。故填 came。
9．句意：30 多年前，電視節目一播出，西方孩子就對閱讀這個故事產生了興趣，因為聰明的美猴王一直
在努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。become interested in…“對……感興趣”，固定詞組。故填 interested。
10．句意：30 多年前，電視節目一播出，西方孩子就對閱讀這個故事產生了興趣，因為聰明的美猴王一直
在努力幫助弱者，從不放棄。keep doing sth.“繼續做某事”，固定詞組。故填 fighting。
（23-24 八年級下·山東日照·期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式，
每空不多于三個單詞。
Oliver Twist (《霧都孤兒》) is one of 1 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 2
(nineteen) century, it is about a boy 3 (call) Oliver who finds 4 (he) alone in the world. He
lives in a special house for poor people and always has 5 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more
food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They
teach Oliver 6 (steal) too, though Oliver does not want to do it 7 he is a good child. After
many 8 (difficult), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man.
9 the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the
city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it
is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at 10 (write) about the everyday lives of poor
children in London during that period. His book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
【答案】
1．the most famous 2．nineteenth 3．called 4．himself 5．an 6．to steal 7．because 8．
difficulties 9．In 10．writing
【導語】本文介紹了文學名著《霧都孤兒》的故事大意和深受讀者歡迎的原因。
1．句意：《霧都孤兒》是查爾斯·狄更斯最著名的小說之一。此處為 one of the+形容詞最高級+名詞復數的
結構，表示為“最……的……之一”。故填 the most famous。
2．句意：故事的背景設定在十九世紀。此處用基數詞的序數詞形式 nineteenth，表示“第十九世紀”。故填
nineteenth。
3．句意：這是關于一個叫奧利弗的男孩發現自己在這個世界上孤獨的故事。此處用動詞的過去分詞形式
called 作后置定語，表示“被稱為”。故填 called。
4．句意：這是關于一個叫奧利弗的男孩發現自己在這個世界上孤獨的故事。he“他”為人稱代詞主格形式，
此處表示“他自己”，應用反身代詞 himself。故填 himself。
5．句意：他住在貧困戶專用的住房里，總是餓著肚子。此處泛指餓肚子，empty 以元音音素開頭，則用不
定冠詞 an 修飾。故填 an。
6．句意：他們還教奧利弗偷竊。teach sb. to do sth.意為“教某人做某事”，因此此處用動詞不定式作賓語補
足語。故填 to steal。
7．句意：盡管奧利弗并不想這么做，因為他是個好孩子。根據“he is a good child.”可知，奧利弗不想做是
因為他是個好孩子，此處用 because 引導原因狀語從句。故填 because。
8．句意：經過許多困難之后，奧利弗被一位好心的老人帶回了家。difficult 意為“困難的”，為形容詞，根
據 many 可知，此處應用名詞復數形式。故填 difficulties。
9．句意：最后，奧利弗發現這位好心的老人是他的親戚，于是他就去城里和他一起生活。in the end“最后”，
固定短語，用介詞 in 表示，位于句首首字母大寫。故填 In。
10．句意：這位作家也非常擅長描寫當時倫敦貧困兒童的日常生活。be good at doing“擅長做某事”，此處
應用動詞 ing 形式。故填 writing。
（23-24 八年級下·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all
the 1 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was
2 (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I
3 (win) the first prize in the composition contest (競賽) among middle school students in our city.
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth reading for young people. It is a
great work written by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 4 old Cuban
fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he 5 (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes
out and catches a huge marlin (馬 林 魚 ). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and
hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way 6 he ends up with nothing. Many people are
moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 7 (difficulty),
but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we 8 (be) a real winner. If you want to know 9
(much), please read this book.
Besides these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the 10
(different) between the right and the wrong.
In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best
friends.
【答案】
1．unhappy 2．interested 3．won 4．an 5．hasn’t caught 6．although/though 7．difficulties
8．will be 9．more 10．difference
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者最喜歡的書籍《老人與海》及其告訴讀者的道理。
1．句意：我全身心地投入其中，這樣我就會忘記所有不愉快的事情。根據“I put my heart into it so that I’ll
forget...”可知，全身心投入是為了忘記不愉快的事情，用 happy 的反義詞 unhappy“不快樂的”，在句中作定
語，故填 unhappy。
2．句意：當我還是一名中學生的時候，我對小說、戲劇、散文等很感興趣。be interested in“對……感興趣”，
固定短語。故填 interested。
3．句意：上學期，我在我市中學生作文比賽中獲得一等獎。根據“Last term”可知，時態是一般過去時，所
以空處用 win 的過去式 won。故填 won。
4．句意：這本書是關于古巴一名老漁夫圣地亞哥的故事。空處是泛指“一名老漁夫”，且 old 是以元音音素
開頭，所以用 an 修飾，故填 an。
5．句意：它告訴我們他有 84 天沒有捕到一條魚。根據“for 84 days”可知，時態是現在完成時(have/has done)，
主語是 he，助動詞用 hasn’t 表示否定，后跟過去分詞 caught，故填 hasn’t caught。
6．句意：一路上，盡管他一無所獲，但他從不放棄。根據“he ends up with nothing”和“He never gives up
along the way ”之間是讓步關系，表示盡管一無所獲，但從未放棄，所以空處用 although/though“盡管”引導
讓步狀語從句，故填 although/though。
7．句意：人生是一條漫長的路，充滿了困難，但如果我們有勇氣面對挑戰，我們就是一個真正的贏家。full
of 后跟可數名詞的復數形式，difficulty 的復數是 difficulties。故填 difficulties。
8．句意：人生是一條漫長的路，充滿了困難，但如果我們有勇氣面對挑戰，我們就是一個真正的贏家。
本句是 if 引導的條件狀語從句，時態上遵循“主將從現”原則，所以主句用一般將來時(will do)。故填 will be。
9．句意：如果你想知道更多，請讀這本書。上文介紹了書的部分內容，所以此處指“想要知道更多”，語境
中存在比較之意，所以用 much 的比較級 more，故填 more。
10．句意：除此之外，書還告訴我其他的事情——如何成為一個勇敢的人，以及如何區分對與錯。空處應
填名詞作 tell 的賓語，different 的名詞形式是 difference，結合“between the right and the wrong”可知，指的
是兩者之間的區別，所以用單數即可，故填 difference。
（23-24 八年級下·山東濟南·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Wonder is one of my favorite books. I 1 (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a
lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you.
The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book 2 an experience with her son. She and her
son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (靈感) 3 (write)
the story about a boy named August who 4 (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school.
August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his 5 (five)
grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to
accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his
friends. This way of narration (敘述) makes the readers 6 (clear) understand the influence (影響) of
their 7 (act) and words on others.
After reading this book, I understand the 8 (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge
people by their looks, 9 we should always try to see the good of others.
All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and
always be true to 10 (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time.
【答案】
1．have read 2．from 3．to write 4．tried 5．fifth 6．clearly 7．actions 8．importance
9．but 10．ourselves
【導語】本文主要介紹了《奇跡男孩》的故事梗概以及作者的讀后感。
1．句意：自從我買了這本書，我就已經讀了兩遍了。由“since”可知是現在完成時，主語為 I，應為 have done。
故填 have read。
2．句意：這本書的作者 R·J·帕拉西奧（R.J.Palacio）根據她與兒子的一次經歷寫下了這本書。根據“wrote
this book...an experience with her son”可知依據兒子的經歷寫的書，from 符合。故填 from。
3．句意：這給了她靈感，寫了一個名叫奧古斯特的男孩在學校里勇敢面對困難的故事。此處需要動詞不
定式作賓補。故填 to write。
4．句意：這給了她靈感，寫了一個名叫奧古斯特的男孩在學校里勇敢面對困難的故事。從句中男孩勇敢
面對困難的故事屬于過去發生的事情，應為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填 tried。
5．句意：奧古斯特在一所新學校讀五年級時，很擔心同學們會怎么看他。“五年級”表達應用序數詞 fifth 修
飾 grade。故填 fifth。
6．句意：這種敘述方式使讀者清楚地認識到自己的言行對他人的影響。此處修飾動詞 understand，應用副
詞。故填 clearly。
7．句意：這種敘述方式使讀者清楚地認識到自己的言行對他人的影響。此處與名詞 words 并列，也應用
名詞復數，act 的名詞為 action。故填 actions。
8．句意：讀完這本書，我明白了善良的重要性。the importance of“……的重要性”，固定搭配。故填 importance。
9．句意：我們很容易根據外表來評判別人，但我們應該始終努力看到別人的優點。前后句為轉折關系，
應用轉折連詞 but。故填 but。
10．句意：它提醒我們要善良，努力接受他人，永遠忠于自己。根據“ be true to”可知 是忠于我們自己，
用反身代詞。故填 ourselves。
重難語篇拔高練
（24-25 八年級上·四川眉山·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A Christmas Carol, a short novel by Charles Dickens, first published in 1843 and was immediately popular
with the public, becoming perhaps the most famous literary work associated with Christmas. It’s about 1
old man named Scrooge who is mean and doesn’t treat others nicely. He only thinks about himself and just cares
about 2 he can make more money. He hates Christmas and even doesn’t allow his clerk to have
Christmas Day off work. 3 the eve of Christmas, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former business
partner, Jacob Marley. Marley used 4 (be) just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He
warns Scrooge 5 (change) his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to
expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his 6
(child) and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present,
takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone 7 (be) happy, even poor
people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is 8
(die) but nobody cares. He is beside himself with fear and 9 (sad), and desperately promises that he
will keep Christmas in his heart from now on. But the spirit disappears, leaving Scrooge in tears. Scrooge wakes
up and is overjoyed that he has the chance to change the future. He 10 (happy) celebrates Christmas
with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
【答案】
1．an 2．whether 3．On 4．to be 5．to change 6．childhood 7．is 8．dead 9．
sadness 10．happily
【導語】本文主要介紹了《圣誕頌歌》的內容。
1．句意：這是關于一個名叫 Scrooge 的老人，他很刻薄，對別人不好。此處泛指“一個老人”，old 以元音
音素開頭，用不定冠詞 an。故填 an。
2．句意：他只考慮自己，只關心是否能賺更多的錢。根據“he can make more money”可知他只關心是否能
掙更多的錢，whether“是否”。故填 whether。
3．句意：在圣誕節前夕，Scrooge 被他的前商業伙伴 Jacob Marley 的鬼魂拜訪了。on the eve of“在……前
夕”。故填 On。
4．句意：Marley 曾經和 Scrooge 一樣，所以他死后受到了懲罰。此處是結構 used to be“過去是”。故填 to be。
5．句意：他警告 Scrooge，如果他不想最終像他一樣，就要改變自己的方式。warn sb. to do sth.“警告某人
做某事”。故填 to change。
6．句意：首先，過去的圣誕鬼魂把他帶回了童年，讓 Scrooge 想起了他小時候更快樂的日子。根據“reminds
Scrooge of his happier days as a child”可知是把他帶回童年，childhood“童年”。故填 childhood。
7．句意：每個人都很快樂，即使是窮人。根據“takes”可知句子用一般現在時，主語是 Everyone，be 動詞
用 is。故填 is。
8．句意：他看到自己死了，但沒人在乎。此處作 be 動詞的表語用形容詞 dead“死的”。故填 dead。
9．句意：他因恐懼和悲傷而發狂，拼命承諾從現在起他會把圣誕節留在心里。根據“fear and...”可知 and
連接兩個名詞，sadness“悲傷”，不可數名詞。故填 sadness。
10．句意：他和親戚們愉快地慶祝圣誕節。此處修飾動詞用副詞 happily“開心地”。故填 happily。
（24-25 八年級上·山東青島·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正
確形式。
I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they
told me where 1 (go).
When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted: “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!”
“Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey.”
“What!” she cried, 2 (look) at me in great surprise.
“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my
dear mother. My life 3 (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London
and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. ” I felt weak and suddenly fell to
the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I 4 (eat), my aunt asked me a lot
of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 5 (comfort) bed.
Several days 6 (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent
and lazy, maybe the 7 (bad) boy in the world, “ he said 8 ( angry).
“We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 9 (punish)! ”
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 10 (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say.I know
you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I’ll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!”
【答案】
1．to go 2．looking 3．has been 4．was eating 5．comfortable 6．later 7．worst 8．
angrily 9．be punished 10．replied
【導語】本文講述大衛科波菲爾去多佛尋找自己唯一的親戚貝茜·特拉伍姨媽的經歷。
1．句意：他們告訴我要去哪里。此處是“疑問詞+不定式”結構。故填 to go。
2．句意：“什么！”她叫道，驚訝地看著我。此處填 V-ing，作伴隨狀語。故填 looking。
3．句意：她死后我的生活一直很悲慘。句子是直接引語，根據“since she died”可知此處填現在完成時
（has/have+done），主語“My life”是第三人稱單數，助動詞用 has。故填 has been。
4．句意：當我正在吃飯的時候，我姨媽問了我許多問題。根據“while”和“asked…”可知句子是過去進行時，
表過去某個時間點正在進行的動作。故填 was eating。
5．句意：很快我就在溫暖舒適的床上睡著了。此處填形容詞 comfortable“舒適的”作定語。故填 comfortable。
6．句意：幾天后，我的繼父摩德斯通先生來了。根據“Several days”可知此處指“幾天后”；填入副詞 later“后
來/以后”。故填 later。
7．句意：“大衛是個非常壞的男孩，暴力又懶惰，也許是世界上最壞的男孩。”他生氣地說。根據“in the world”
可知此處填最高級 worst“最壞的”。故填 worst。
8．句意：“大衛是個非常壞的男孩，暴力又懶惰，也許是世界上最壞的男孩。”他生氣地說。此處填副詞 angrily
“生氣地”修飾動詞“said”。故填 angrily。
9．句意：現在他必須受到懲罰！主語“he”與動詞“punish”是動賓關系，可知此處是含情態動詞的被動語態
（情態動詞+be+過去分詞）。故填 be punished。
10．句意：貝茜姨媽仔細地聽他說，回答道：“你說的我一句話都不相信。我知道你對這個男孩和他可憐的
母親很殘忍。從現在開始，我會照顧大衛的。現在離開這里！”根據 and 并列成分的時態要一致的原則，可
知此處填過去式。故填 replied。Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet
單元話題語法填空練習
基礎語篇鞏固練
（2025 八年級下·全國·專題練習）閱讀短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Dear Mary,
Since you want to read Chinese novels, I’d like to recommend Journey to the West.
Wu Cheng’en 1 (write) the 16th-century Chinese classical novel. It is one of the most famous
2 (novel) in China. People of all ages enjoy 3 (read) it. You’ll find it so wonderful that you don’t
want to miss any part 4 the whole story.
In the book, the author creates a number of colourful characters 5 Tang Seng, Sun Wukong, Zhu
Bajie and Sha Wujing. He 6 (describe) how they face challenges and dangers as a team on their journey
and finally achieve their goal.
Chinese people have read and enjoyed this novel 7 centuries. People can read and reread it at
any age. Each time, it provides something new. After reading the book, you will learn something about Chinese
culture and the 8 (important) of teamwork. The story also teaches us that the true journey is not about
where you are going, but about the journey 9 (it).
I 10 (strong) recommend this book. Hope you enjoy it.
Yours,
Li Hua
（23-24 八年級下·浙江杭州·期中）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容(1 個單詞)或括號內單詞的正
確形式。
Hello, Universe is a 2017 cartoon book written by Erin Entrada Kelly. It is told from the perspectives (觀點)
of four middle school students.
The four students are quite different Virgil is 1 11-year-old boy whose family comes from the
Philippines. He only 2 (talk) to his pet, a guinea pig. Valencia, who is deaf, is smart, brave and
interested 3 everything about nature. Tanaka is a girl who has a gift for reading stars. Her sister Gen, is
always 4 (follow) her around. The four students are not friends 5 one of them gets caught in
a well (水井).
Chet Bullens is the 6 (big) bully (霸凌者) in the neighborhood. One day, he plays a trick on
Virgil and his pet. He trap (困住) them at the bottom of a well. Valencia, Tanaka, and Gen then take an adventure
and try 7 (they) best to save Virgil and his pet through smartness. courage, and a little help from the
universe. In the end, the four become best friends. Sometimes your can really do what one cannot.
Hello, Universe is about the 8 (friend) between four kids. Because of its beautiful and
interesting stories, Hello, Universe 9 (win) Newbery Medal (“紐伯瑞獎”) in 2018, the highest award
in the field of literature (文學) for 10 (child).
（24-25 八年級上·山東泰安·期末）根據短文內容或括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空，使文章通順完整。（每
空限填一詞）
What’s the story about
My favorite book is The Old Man and the Sea. The American 1 (write) Ernest Hemingway
wrote it in 1952. The book became popular very quickly. In 1953, it 2 (win) the Pulitzer Prize.
The main character is a fisherman. He hasn’t 3 (catch) anything for months. One day he catches
a huge fish, but he has to fight for days to kill it. He finally 4 (success), but he can’t pull the fish onto
his boat. On 5 (he) way back, sharks eat the fish, leaving 6 (something) but bones.
This book has 7 (teach) me not to give up. The fisherman fights hard, even though he loses the
fish in the end. 8 Hemingway said, “Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not
defeated.” Even though I’ve already read the book three times. I’m not tired 9 it yet. If you’ve 10
(ever) read Ernest Hemingway, I recommend this book.
（23-24 八年級下·寧夏吳忠·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式（每
空一詞）。
In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program 1 (call) The
Monkey King. Most of them were hearing this story for the 2 (one) time. However, this story is not new
to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the 3 (tradition)
Chinese book Journey to the West.
The Monkey King is not just any common monkey. 4 fact, he sometimes does not even look like
a monkey! This is because he can make changes to his shape and size, and turn 5 (he) into different
animals and objects (物體). To fight bad people, the Monkey King uses 6 magic stick (棍、棒).
Sometimes he can make the stick so small 7 he can keep it in his ear. At other times, he is able to make
it big and long.
The Monkey King has excited the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program
8 (come) out more than 30 years ago, Western children became 9 (interest) in reading this story
because the clever Monkey King keeps 10 (fight) to help the weak and never gives up.
（23-24 八年級下·山東日照·期末）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當的內容或括號內單詞的正確形式，
每空不多于三個單詞。
Oliver Twist (《霧都孤兒》) is one of 1 (famous) stories by Charles Dickens. Set in the 2
(nineteen) century, it is about a boy 3 (call) Oliver who finds 4 (he) alone in the world. He
lives in a special house for poor people and always has 5 empty stomach. One day, he asks for more
food and gets into a lot of trouble!
Later, Oliver runs away to London. There, he meets some boys who steal money and other things. They
teach Oliver 6 (steal) too, though Oliver does not want to do it 7 he is a good child. After
many 8 (difficult), Oliver is taken home by a kind old man.
9 the end, Oliver discovers that the kind old man is a relative, and he goes to live with him in the
city.
There are many reasons why Oliver Twist is such a popular story. There is a lot of action in the book, and it
is also very humorous. The writer was also very good at 10 (write) about the everyday lives of poor
children in London during that period. His book made people care more about the problems of poor children.
（23-24 八年級下·山東臨沂·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
When I’m in trouble, I always take out a book and read quietly. I put my heart into it so that I’ll forget all
the 1 (happy) things. I’ve had a habit of reading in this way.
When I was a little boy, I liked comic books and storybooks. When I was a middle school student, I was
2 (interest) in novels, plays, essays (散文) and so on. I found I could get much from them. Last term I
3 (win) the first prize in the composition contest (競賽) among middle school students in our city.
My favourite book is The Old Man and the Sea. It is fascinating and worth reading for young people. It is a
great work written by the US writer Ernest Hemingway. The book is about a story of 4 old Cuban
fisherman, Santiago. It tells us that he 5 (not catch) any fish for 84 days. But on the 85th day, he goes
out and catches a huge marlin (馬 林 魚 ). That is when the real trouble begins. Santiago is a confident and
hard-working fisherman. He never gives up along the way 6 he ends up with nothing. Many people are
moved by his strong spirit. That spirit is just what we need. Life is a long road and full of 7 (difficulty),
but if we have the courage to face the challenge, we 8 (be) a real winner. If you want to know 9
(much), please read this book.
Besides these, books also tell me other things — how to be a brave man and how to tell the 10
(different) between the right and the wrong.
In a word, good books can make me know what I didn’t know before. So I think good books are my best
friends.
（23-24 八年級下·山東濟南·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Wonder is one of my favorite books. I 1 (read) it twice since I had it. This book taught me a
lesson about being kind and accepting others. So I want to introduce it to all of you.
The writer of this book, R. J. Palacio, wrote this book 2 an experience with her son. She and her
son saw a girl with a different look, and her son was afraid. This gave her inspiration (靈感) 3 (write)
the story about a boy named August who 4 (try) to face his difficulties bravely at school.
August was nervous about how his classmates would see his look when he started his 5 (five)
grade in a new school. However, when his classmates showed him kindness, he realized that he should learn to
accept himself. The writer tells the story from different people. These people include August’s sister and his
friends. This way of narration (敘述) makes the readers 6 (clear) understand the influence (影響) of
their 7 (act) and words on others.
After reading this book, I understand the 8 (important) of kindness. It is easy for us to judge
people by their looks, 9 we should always try to see the good of others.
All in all, Wonder is a moving and encouraging book. It reminds us to be kind, try to accept others and
always be true to 10 (we). I hope all of you can read this book in your free time.
重難語篇拔高練
（24-25 八年級上·四川眉山·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
A Christmas Carol, a short novel by Charles Dickens, first published in 1843 and was immediately popular
with the public, becoming perhaps the most famous literary work associated with Christmas. It’s about 1
old man named Scrooge who is mean and doesn’t treat others nicely. He only thinks about himself and just cares
about 2 he can make more money. He hates Christmas and even doesn’t allow his clerk to have
Christmas Day off work. 3 the eve of Christmas, Scrooge is visited by the ghost of his former business
partner, Jacob Marley. Marley used 4 (be) just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He
warns Scrooge 5 (change) his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to
expect three spirits to visit him.
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his 6
(child) and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present,
takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone 7 (be) happy, even poor
people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is 8
(die) but nobody cares. He is beside himself with fear and 9 (sad), and desperately promises that he
will keep Christmas in his heart from now on. But the spirit disappears, leaving Scrooge in tears. Scrooge wakes
up and is overjoyed that he has the chance to change the future. He 10 (happy) celebrates Christmas
with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth,
spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
（24-25 八年級上·山東青島·期末）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的詞或填入括號中所給單詞的正
確形式。
I knew that my father’s aunt, Betsey Trotwood, lived somewhere near Dover, so I decided to look for her.
I had to walk there and the journey took six long days. When I got to Dover, I asked a few people and they
told me where 1 (go).
When Miss Betsey saw me, she shouted: “Go away! Don’t walk on my grass!”
“Please, madam,” I said bravely, “please, Aunt Betsey.”
“What!” she cried, 2 (look) at me in great surprise.
“Please, Aunt Betsey, I’m your nephew David Copperfield. You came on the night I was born and saw my
dear mother. My life 3 (be) very miserable since she died. My stepfather sent me to work in London
and I hated it and ran away. Then someone stole my money and I had to walk. ” I felt weak and suddenly fell to
the ground.
My aunt picked me up and took me into her sitting room.While I 4 (eat), my aunt asked me a lot
of questions.I was tired after the long day.Soon I fell asleep in a warm, 5 (comfort) bed.
Several days 6 (late) my stepfather, Mr. Murdstone arrived. “David is a very bad boy, violent
and lazy, maybe the 7 (bad) boy in the world, “ he said 8 ( angry).
“We found him a good job in London but he ran away. Now he must 9 (punish)! ”
Aunt Betsey listened to him carefully and 10 (reply), “I don’t believe a word you say.I know
you’ve been cruel to this boy and his poor mother.I’ll look after David from now on.Now get out of here!”

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