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首字母填空(原卷版+解析版)-備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓(安徽)

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首字母填空(原卷版+解析版)-備戰2025年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀生拔高重難題型特訓(安徽)

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單詞拼寫之首字母填空
備戰 2025 年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀
生拔高重難題型特訓
【預測分析】
一、核心重難點分析
1、詞性判斷與形式變化
難點:需根據句子成分(如主語、謂語、定語)判斷詞性,同時注意詞形變化(如動詞時態、
名詞復數、形容詞比較級)。
示例:首字母為“t”,句子需動詞第三人稱單數形式(如“teaches”)或名詞復數(如“tools”)。
高頻易錯點:
形容詞→副詞(如“careful→carefully”);
不規則動詞過去式(如“write→wrote”)。
2、固定搭配與短語動詞
難點:需掌握考綱內高頻搭配(如“look forward to”“be proud of”),易混淆介詞(如“in the
morning” vs. “at night”)。
示例:首字母為“b”,搭配“break the law”需填“break”而非“broke”。
3、上下文邏輯與長難句解析
難點:復合句中需通過邏輯詞(如“but”“because”)推斷詞義,長難句需拆分結構(如定語
從句、狀語從句)。
示例:句子“Although it rained heavily, ___ (b) we still went hiking.”需填“but”表轉折。
4、文化背景與本土元素
難點:可能涉及安徽本土詞匯(如“黃山松”“徽墨”)或文化概念(如“文房四寶”),需結合
常識推理。
二、解題步驟與技巧
1、通讀全文,把握主題與邏輯
首句關鍵:首段首句常點明主題(如校園故事、環保倡議),標記時間、地點、人物關系。
邏輯詞追蹤:關注“however”(轉折)、“therefore”(因果)等詞,明確句子間關系。
2、確定詞性,縮小范圍
語法鎖定法:
空格前為冠詞(a/an/the)→ 名詞;
空格后為名詞→ 形容詞(如“a ___ smile”填“bright”);
空格在句首作主語→ 動詞原形(如“___ (start) a club”填“Start”)。
3、結合上下文推理詞義
同義復現:前文出現“happy”,后文可能填“joyful”或“glad”;
反義提示:通過“but”推斷相反詞性(如“easy→difficult”)。
4、檢查詞形與語法一致性
時態匹配:時間狀語(yesterday→過去式);
主謂一致:主語為復數時,動詞用原形(如“Students ___ (like)...”填“like”)。
三、2025 年命題趨勢預測
1、選材方向
本土化內容:可能融入安徽文化(如黃山生態保護、徽派建筑技藝)或社會熱點(如“雙減”
政策下的校園活動)。
跨學科融合:科技(AI 應用)、環保(垃圾分類)、傳統文化(非遺傳承)相關詞匯增多。
2、題型設計
干擾項強化:近義詞(如“quick/rapid”)、形近詞(如“effect/affect”)混淆比例增加。
復合句占比提升:需解析從句結構(如定語從句中的關系代詞“which/that”)。
3、能力考查重點
語境推理:通過隱含邏輯(如“no longer”暗示否定)選擇正確詞義;
文化意識:理解本土詞匯或習俗(如“臘八節”對應“Laba Festival”)。
四、備考建議
1、高頻詞匯分類積累
名詞:數詞(hundred/thousand)、代詞(it/they)、介詞短語(in front of);
動詞:不規則變化(write→wrote→written)、短語動詞(give up);
形容詞/副詞:比較級(better/more beautiful)、情感類(happy→excited)。
2、真題訓練與錯題復盤
限時模擬:每篇首字母填空限時 8 分鐘,強化速度與準確率;
錯題歸類:按錯誤類型(詞性誤判、搭配錯誤)整理,針對性強化。
3、長難句拆解與翻譯練習
拆分結構:標注主句、從句(如“Although it was late, she continued working.”);
翻譯實踐:將長句譯為中文,驗證邏輯連貫性。
總結:2025 年安徽中考首字母填空將延續對詞性綜合運用、邏輯推理及文化意識的考查,
考生需通過“語境分析-語法鎖定-形式驗證”的閉環訓練,重點突破本土化命題與復合句解析,
強化高頻詞匯與易錯點積累。
【基礎試題】
1.I lost my schoolbag yesterday. L , there was nothing valuable in it.
2.Tina won the English speech competition. She is one of the w .
3.The cat caught two m in the kitchen last night.
4.At the b of the class, the teacher taught the students a song.
5.I’m g getting used to eating rice.
6.Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m in it.
7.The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t .
8.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b of spring.
9.The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c .
10.Have you r the letter from your grandfather
11.He was badly ill. The doctor told him to take his health s .
12.The p of pandas is at home and abroad since people around the world go to see them
in zoos.
13.The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e ones easily and
quickly.
14.Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch.
15.While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buys some g which are my
favorite fruit.
16.The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it.
17.Some hunters (獵人) are c because they always kill animals.
18.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l .
19.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
20.Which do you p , tea or coffee
【提升試題】
1.So far, I haven’t made a d about where to go for the coming summer holidays.
2.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important
nowadays.
3.The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.
4.The students in this class are very active. Three q of them attended the activity.
5.Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a .
6.The elephants are the most popular with students a all the animals in the zoo.
7.One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a .
8.The new technology has been w used in many factories, increasing the production.
9.The other planes were full so I had to wait t the next day.
10.Watching news helps us get useful i about what’s going on around the world.
11.We go to school every day e Sunday. We have only one day to relax.
12.Katie’s travel plan was c , because she had to look after her sick mother at home.
13.The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring
planting.
14.—Is she good at d pictures
—Of course. She is an art teacher.
15.The store will be open daily through January, e Sundays because the staff members
need one day off each week.
16.Two days is not enough for me to c the work. I need a third day.
17.The main reason for her stomachache is that she has been dieting to lose w .
18.How great the driver was! He managed to a an accident this morning.
19.I’m sure our monitor will be confident enough not to be afraid of making s in front
of the whole school.
20.It is n too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in my city.
【拔高試題】
1.Great minds think alike. Peter’s suggestion is e what I have in my mind.
2.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police.
3.Most Chinese products are of high quality and able to compete i .
4.We are bad c when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.
5.—Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic car! —That’s all because of her rich family. After
all, she was b with a silver spoon in her mouth.
6.Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻流浪》) is a kind of a film.
7.The two sisters are different from each other in their i . One likes music, but the other
likes sports.
8.I hear the 7:30 plane to Taiyuan has changed its d to keep away from the sudden
storm.
9.Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s in opening their
second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.
10.My sister is good at French. She can learn it well by h .
11.His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c .
12.If you are going to visit the n coast of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some
warm clothes.
13.You look p as chalk. Are you OK
14.She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a b .
15.Don’t care too much about others. What m most is how you see yourself.
16.It is reported that the mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30 d
17.Mrs Green is the o of this house.
18.Confidence is the first step on the road to s .
19.The e their faces show that they are very happy today.
20.Jeff’s hair is too long so it needs c .單詞拼寫之首字母填空
備戰 2025 年中考英語新課標(核心素養)二輪復習之優秀
生拔高重難題型特訓
【預測分析】
一、核心重難點分析
1、詞性判斷與形式變化
難點:需根據句子成分(如主語、謂語、定語)判斷詞性,同時注意詞形變化(如動詞時態、
名詞復數、形容詞比較級)。
示例:首字母為“t”,句子需動詞第三人稱單數形式(如“teaches”)或名詞復數(如“tools”)。
高頻易錯點:
形容詞→副詞(如“careful→carefully”);
不規則動詞過去式(如“write→wrote”)。
2、固定搭配與短語動詞
難點:需掌握考綱內高頻搭配(如“look forward to”“be proud of”),易混淆介詞(如“in the
morning” vs. “at night”)。
示例:首字母為“b”,搭配“break the law”需填“break”而非“broke”。
3、上下文邏輯與長難句解析
難點:復合句中需通過邏輯詞(如“but”“because”)推斷詞義,長難句需拆分結構(如定語
從句、狀語從句)。
示例:句子“Although it rained heavily, ___ (b) we still went hiking.”需填“but”表轉折。
4、文化背景與本土元素
難點:可能涉及安徽本土詞匯(如“黃山松”“徽墨”)或文化概念(如“文房四寶”),需結合
常識推理。
二、解題步驟與技巧
1、通讀全文,把握主題與邏輯
首句關鍵:首段首句常點明主題(如校園故事、環保倡議),標記時間、地點、人物關系。
邏輯詞追蹤:關注“however”(轉折)、“therefore”(因果)等詞,明確句子間關系。
2、確定詞性,縮小范圍
語法鎖定法:
空格前為冠詞(a/an/the)→ 名詞;
空格后為名詞→ 形容詞(如“a ___ smile”填“bright”);
空格在句首作主語→ 動詞原形(如“___ (start) a club”填“Start”)。
3、結合上下文推理詞義
同義復現:前文出現“happy”,后文可能填“joyful”或“glad”;
反義提示:通過“but”推斷相反詞性(如“easy→difficult”)。
4、檢查詞形與語法一致性
時態匹配:時間狀語(yesterday→過去式);
主謂一致:主語為復數時,動詞用原形(如“Students ___ (like)...”填“like”)。
三、2025 年命題趨勢預測
1、選材方向
本土化內容:可能融入安徽文化(如黃山生態保護、徽派建筑技藝)或社會熱點(如“雙減”
政策下的校園活動)。
跨學科融合:科技(AI 應用)、環保(垃圾分類)、傳統文化(非遺傳承)相關詞匯增多。
2、題型設計
干擾項強化:近義詞(如“quick/rapid”)、形近詞(如“effect/affect”)混淆比例增加。
復合句占比提升:需解析從句結構(如定語從句中的關系代詞“which/that”)。
3、能力考查重點
語境推理:通過隱含邏輯(如“no longer”暗示否定)選擇正確詞義;
文化意識:理解本土詞匯或習俗(如“臘八節”對應“Laba Festival”)。
四、備考建議
1、高頻詞匯分類積累
名詞:數詞(hundred/thousand)、代詞(it/they)、介詞短語(in front of);
動詞:不規則變化(write→wrote→written)、短語動詞(give up);
形容詞/副詞:比較級(better/more beautiful)、情感類(happy→excited)。
2、真題訓練與錯題復盤
限時模擬:每篇首字母填空限時 8 分鐘,強化速度與準確率;
錯題歸類:按錯誤類型(詞性誤判、搭配錯誤)整理,針對性強化。
3、長難句拆解與翻譯練習
拆分結構:標注主句、從句(如“Although it was late, she continued working.”);
翻譯實踐:將長句譯為中文,驗證邏輯連貫性。
總結:2025 年安徽中考首字母填空將延續對詞性綜合運用、邏輯推理及文化意識的考查,
考生需通過“語境分析-語法鎖定-形式驗證”的閉環訓練,重點突破本土化命題與復合句解析,
強化高頻詞匯與易錯點積累。
【基礎試題】
1.I lost my schoolbag yesterday. L , there was nothing valuable in it.
【答案】(L)uckily
【難度】0.85
【知識點】luckily、副詞修飾整個句子
【詳解】句意:我昨天丟了書包。幸運的是,里面沒有什么值錢的東西。根據“I lost my
schoolbag yesterday”和“there was nothing valuable in it.”可知,丟的書包里沒有什么之前的東
西,這是很幸運的,空處在句中作狀語,所以用副詞 luckily 表示“幸運地”。故填(L)
uckily。
2.Tina won the English speech competition. She is one of the w .
【答案】(w)inners
【難度】0.85
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:蒂娜贏得了英語演講比賽。她是獲勝者之一。根據“Tina won”及首字母可知,
她是獲勝者,winner“獲勝者”,one of 后跟名詞復數。故填(w)inners。
3.The cat caught two m in the kitchen last night.
【答案】(m)ice
【難度】0.85
【知識點】mice、可數名詞復數不規則變化
【詳解】句意:昨晚那只貓在廚房抓了兩只老鼠。根據“The cat caught”可知,貓抓的是老鼠。
mouse“老鼠”,可數名詞。two 修飾名詞復數。故填(m)ice。
4.At the b of the class, the teacher taught the students a song.
【答案】(b)eginning
【難度】0.85
【知識點】beginning、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:在上課一開始,老師教學生們唱了一首歌。根據“At the b...of the class,”及首
字母提示可知,at the beginning of 表示“在開始”。故填(b)eginning。
5.I’m g getting used to eating rice.
【答案】(g)radually
【難度】0.85
【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、gradually
【詳解】句意:我正在逐漸習慣吃米飯。分析句子可知,空缺處需填入副詞,修飾 getting
used to,結合首字母可知,副詞 gradually“逐漸地”符合語境,表示“逐漸習慣吃米飯”。故填
(g)radually。
6.Nick failed the exam because he made a lot of m in it.
【答案】(m)istakes
【難度】0.85
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:Nick考試不及格因為他在考試中犯了很多錯誤。根據首字母提示及“Nick failed
the exam because he made a lot of...”可知,考試不及格是因為犯了很多錯誤,空處指“錯誤”,
其英文為 mistake,可數名詞,a lot of 后跟可數名詞復數。故填(m)istakes。
7.The movie Nezha is popular that many people can’t get the t .
【答案】(t)ickets
【難度】0.85
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:電影《哪吒》很受歡迎,很多人都買不到票。根據“The movie Nezha is popular”
并結合首字母提示可知,此處指電影很受歡迎,應是很多人都買不到票,ticket“票”,可數
名詞,用復數形式,表示概數概念。故填(t)ickets。
8.Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the b of spring.
【答案】(b)eginning
【難度】0.85
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、beginning
【詳解】句意:中國新年是一個標志著冬天結束和春天開始的慶祝活動。根據“Chinese New
Year is a celebration marking the end of winter and the…of spring.”和首字母提示可知,此處表
示“冬天結束后春天開始”,beginning“開始,開端”,符合語境,故填(b)eginning。
9.The cook in the restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the c .
【答案】(c)ustomers
【難度】0.85
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:餐廳的廚師細心工作,把食物安全地送到顧客手中。根據“The cook in the
restaurant work carefully to bring food safely to the...”及首字母可知,此處指的是廚師把食物安
全地送到顧客手中,customer “顧客” 符合,此處用名詞復數表示泛指。故填(c)ustomers。
10.Have you r the letter from your grandfather
【答案】(r)eceived
【難度】0.85
【知識點】received、過去分詞變化規則
【詳解】句意:你收到祖父的來信了嗎?根據“the letter from your grandfather”可知,此處詢
問對方是否收到祖父的來信,receive“收到”,動詞;空前是 have,時態是現在完成時,因此
用 receive 的過去分詞 received。故填(r)eceived。
11.He was badly ill. The doctor told him to take his health s .
【答案】(s)eriously
【難度】0.85
【知識點】seriously、動詞短語、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:他病得很重。醫生告訴他要認真對待自己的健康。根據“The doctor told him
to take his health”及首字母可知,此處指的是認真對待自己的健康,take sth seriously“認真對
待某事”,固定短語。故填(s)eriously。
12.The p of pandas is at home and abroad since people around the world go to see them
in zoos.
【答案】(p)opularity
【難度】0.85
【知識點】popularity、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意: 熊貓的受歡迎程度無論國內外都很高,因為全世界的人們都會去動物園看
它們。根據“since people around the world go to see them in zoos.”以及首字母可知,應是受歡
迎的意思,the+名詞+of,popularity“受歡迎”,名詞。故填(p)opularity。
13.The APP, Scanner, can change the printed or written words into e ones easily and
quickly.
【答案】(e)lectronic
【難度】0.85
【知識點】形容詞作定語、electronic
【詳解】句意:掃描儀應用程序可以輕松快速地將打印或書寫的單詞轉換為電子單詞。根據
“change the printed or written words into...ones”和首字母 e 可知,electronic 意為“電子的”,形
容詞作定語,修飾后面的名詞 ones。故填(e)lectronic。
14.Peter was so h that he had two large bowls of noodles for lunch.
【答案】(h)ungry
【難度】0.85
【知識點】形容詞作表語、hungry
【詳解】句意:彼得太餓了以至于午餐他吃了兩大碗面條。根據“that he had two large bowls
of noodles for lunch”可知,彼得很餓,hungry“饑餓的”,形容詞作表語,故填(h)ungry。
15.While shopping in the supermarket, Mom always buys some g which are my
favorite fruit.
【答案】(g)rapes
【難度】0.85
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:在超市購物時,媽媽總是買一些葡萄,這是我最喜歡的水果。根據“which
are my favorite fruit”并結合首字母提示可知,空處為一種水果,應是指葡萄,grape“葡萄”,
根據空前的“some”可知,此處用復數形式。故填(g)rapes。
16.The river has been p because the factory often puts the waste into it.
【答案】(p)olluted
【難度】0.85
【知識點】pollute、現在完成時的被動語態
【詳解】句意:這條河已經被污染了,因為工廠經常把廢水排入其中。根據“the factory often
puts the waste into it”可知,工廠排放廢水會導致河流被污染,pollute“污染”,句中“has been”
表明句子使用的是現在完成時的被動語態,因此需要填入動詞的過去分詞形式。polluted 是
pollute 的過去分詞,表示“被污染”。故填(p)olluted。
17.Some hunters (獵人) are c because they always kill animals.
【答案】(c)ruel
【難度】0.85
【知識點】cruel、形容詞作表語
【詳解】句意:有些獵人很殘忍,因為他們總是殺死動物。根據“because they always kill
animals.”可知,他們總是殺死動物,所以是殘忍的,cruel “殘忍的”,符合語境。故填(c)
ruel。
18.After lots of practice, he passed the driving test successfully and got the driver’s l .
【答案】(l)icence/(l)icense
【難度】0.85
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、license、licence
【詳解】句意:經過大量練習,他成功通過了駕駛考試,獲得了駕照。根據語境和首字母提
示,空處需填入一個名詞,licence(英式拼寫)或 license(美式拼寫)都有“執照;許可證”
的意思,在這里 driver’s licence/license 意為“駕照”,故填(l)icence/(l)icense。
19.Lots of teenagers in China a Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.
【答案】(a)dmire
【難度】0.85
【知識點】表示事實或客觀真理、admire
【詳解】句意:中國有很多青少年欽佩楊利偉,他是第一位進入太空的中國宇航員。根據
“Yang Liwei who is the first Chinese astronaut in space.”以及首字母提示可知,此處指人們欽佩
楊利偉,admire 意為“欽佩”,又根據句意可知時態是一般現在時,主語“Lots of teenagers”是
復數,謂語用動詞原形,故填(a)dmire。
20.Which do you p , tea or coffee
【答案】(p)refer
【難度】0.85
【知識點】及物動詞+單賓語、prefer
【詳解】句意:你更喜歡茶還是咖啡?根據“tea or coffee”和首字母可推斷,此處是在詢問更
喜歡哪一個。prefer“更喜歡”,動詞。助動詞 do 后接動詞原形。故填(p)refer。
【提升試題】
1.So far, I haven’t made a d about where to go for the coming summer holidays.
【答案】(d)ecision
【難度】0.65
【知識點】decision、make a/the decision、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:到目前為止,我還沒有決定即將到來的暑假要去哪里。根據“made a...”和首
字母可知,此處說的是沒有做決定,make a decision“做決定”。故填(d)ecision。
2.The wisdom of the 24 solar terms, passed down from a times, is still important
nowadays.
【答案】(a)ncient
【難度】0.65
【知識點】ancient、形容詞作定語
【詳解】句意:二十四節氣的智慧,從古老時代流傳至今,如今仍然很重要。根據“The wisdom
of...times” 可知,本句想要表達二十四節氣智慧源遠流長,歷經歲月仍重要的語境。“from
ancient times”是常見表達,從語法上看,“ancient”是形容詞,修飾名詞“times”。故填(a)
ncient。
3.The d of new energy cars is changing the future of transportation.
【答案】(d)evelopment
【難度】0.65
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、development
【詳解】句意:新能源汽車的發展正在改變交通的未來。根據“The...of new energy cars is
changing the future of transportation.”及結合首字母可知,此處指新能源汽車的發展,the
development of 表示“……的發展”。故填(d)evelopment。
4.The students in this class are very active. Three q of them attended the activity.
【答案】(q)uarters
【難度】0.65
【知識點】分數表達
【詳解】句意:這個班級的學生非常活躍。他們中有四分之三的人參加了這次活動。根據
“Three q...of them”可知,這里是固定短語 three quarters“四分之三”。故填(q)uarters。
5.Cathy didn’t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise, he a .
【答案】(a)ppeared
【難度】0.65
【知識點】過去發生的動作/狀態
【詳解】句意:凱西認為吉姆不會出現在聚會上,令她驚訝的是,他出現了。根據“Cathy didn’
t think Jim would show up at the party. To her surprise”及首字母可知,是指吉姆出現在了聚會
上,appear“出現”,時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(a)ppeared。
6.The elephants are the most popular with students a all the animals in the zoo.
【答案】(a)mong
【難度】0.65
【知識點】among、介詞用法
【詳解】句意:大象是動物園里所有動物中最受學生歡迎的。根據“The elephants are the most
popular with students…all the animals in the zoo.”可知,此處使用介詞 among,表示“在……之
中”,指大象是動物園里所有動物中最受學生歡迎的。故填(a)mong。
7.One of the world’s favorite drinks was invented by a .
【答案】(a)ccident
【難度】0.65
【知識點】介詞短語、by accident
【詳解】句意:世界上最受歡迎的飲料之一是偶然發明的。by accident 表示“偶然、意外”,
介詞短語,在句子中作方式狀語。故填(a)ccident。
8.The new technology has been w used in many factories, increasing the production.
【答案】(w)idely/(w)isely
【難度】0.65
【知識點】widely、wisely、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:這項新技術已在許多工廠廣泛/明智使用,提高了產量。根據“used in many
factories, increasing the production.”可知是指在許多工廠廣泛/明智地使用,widely“廣泛地”
/wisely“明智地”均符合語境,副詞修飾動詞。故填(w)idely/(w)isely。
9.The other planes were full so I had to wait t the next day.
【答案】(t)ill
【難度】0.65
【知識點】時間介詞、till
【詳解】句意:其他飛機都滿員了,所以我不得不等到第二天。根據句意,空格處需要填入
一個表示時間延續的連詞,連接“等待”和“第二天”的時間關系。“till”表示“直到……”,符合
句意,在句中作時間狀語。故填(t)ill。
10.Watching news helps us get useful i about what’s going on around the world.
【答案】(i)nformation
【難度】0.65
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、information
【詳解】句意:看新聞有助于我們獲取世界各地正在發生的事情的有用信息。根據“get useful
i…”和“about what’s going on around the world”可知有助于我們獲取世界各地正在發生的事
情的有用信息,此處使用名詞 information“信息”,不可數名詞。故填(i)nformation。
11.We go to school every day e Sunday. We have only one day to relax.
【答案】(e)xcept
【難度】0.65
【知識點】except、表示“除……以外”
【詳解】句意:我們除了星期天每天都去上學。我們只有一天的時間可以放松。根據“We have
only one day to relax.”可知只有星期天能放松,除了星期天每天都上學,用 except 表示“除
了……”,把星期天排除在外。故填(e)xcept。
12.Katie’s travel plan was c , because she had to look after her sick mother at home.
【答案】(c)ancelled/(c)anceled
【難度】0.65
【知識點】一般過去時的被動語態
【詳解】句意:Katie 的旅行計劃被取消了,因為她不得不在家照顧她生病的母親。根據
“because she had to look after her sick mother at home.”可知旅行計劃被取消了,cancel“取消”,
結合空前的 was,此處需用動詞過去分詞形式,表示“被取消”,構成被動語態。故填(c)
ancelled/(c)anceled。
13.The farmers d in the rich soil all morning, preparing the fields for the spring
planting.
【答案】(d)ug
【難度】0.65
【知識點】過去發生的動作/狀態
【詳解】句意:農民們整個上午都在肥沃的土壤里挖土,為春天的播種做準備。根據“in the
rich soil”及首字母提示可知,空處應表達挖地,dig“挖掘”,根據 all morning 可知,時態為一
般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式。故填(d)ug。
14.—Is she good at d pictures
—Of course. She is an art teacher.
【答案】(d)rawing
【難度】0.65
【知識點】draw(drew drawn)、動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意:——她擅長畫畫嗎?——當然。她是一名美術老師。根據“She is an art teacher.”
可知,這里指是否擅長畫畫,draw 意為“畫畫”,be good at doing sth 意為“擅長做某事”,故
填(d)rawing。
15.The store will be open daily through January, e Sundays because the staff members
need one day off each week.
【答案】(e)xcept
【難度】0.65
【知識點】表示“除……以外”、except
【詳解】句意:到明年 1 月,除了周日,這家店將每天營業,因為員工每周需要休息一天。
根據“The store will be open daily through January, e... Sundays because the staff members need
one day off each week.”可知,除了周日,每天都營業,except“除……之外”符合語境,故填(e)
xcept。
16.Two days is not enough for me to c the work. I need a third day.
【答案】(c)omplete
【難度】0.65
【知識點】動詞不定式作目的狀語、complete
【詳解】句意:兩天對我來說完成這項工作是不夠的。我需要第三天。根據“I need a third day.”
可知,需要第三天的原因是因為前兩天不夠完成工作。complete“完成”,符合語境。故填(c)
omplete。
17.The main reason for her stomachache is that she has been dieting to lose w .
【答案】(w)eight
【難度】0.65
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、weight
【詳解】句意:她胃痛的主要原因是她一直在節食減肥。根據“she has been dieting to los”以
及首字母提示可知,此處應該說她在節食減肥,lose weight“減肥”。故填(w)eight。
18.How great the driver was! He managed to a an accident this morning.
【答案】(a)void
【難度】0.65
【知識點】動詞不定式作賓語、avoid
【詳解】句意:司機真是太棒了!他今天早上設法避免了一場事故。根據“How great the driver
was!”及首字母提示可知,司機是避免了一場事故,avoid“避免”,manage to do sth“設法做某
事”,空處用動詞原形。故填(a)void。
19.I’m sure our monitor will be confident enough not to be afraid of making s in front
of the whole school.
【答案】(s)peeches
【難度】0.65
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:我相信我們的班長會有足夠的信心,不會害怕在全校面前發表演講。根據
“making s...in front of the whole school.”及首字母提示可知,是在全校面前演講,make
speeches“做演講”,空前沒有冠詞修飾,用復數形式表泛指。故填(s)peeches。
20.It is n too hot in summer nor too cold in winter in my city.
【答案】(n)either
【難度】0.65
【知識點】neither...nor
【詳解】句意:在我的城市,夏天既不太熱,冬天也不太冷。根據句意及首字母,這里應該
填“neither” 。“neither...nor...”是一個固定搭配,意思是“既不……也不……”。故填(n)
either。
【拔高試題】
1.Great minds think alike. Peter’s suggestion is e what I have in my mind.
【答案】(e)xactly
【難度】0.4
【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、exactly
【詳解】句意:英雄所見略同。彼得的建議正是我所想的。根據“Great minds think alike.”以
及首字母可知此處是指兩人的建議正好相同,exactly“恰好,確切地”符合語境,故填(e)
xactly。
2.The man was a of theft and was taken away by the police.
【答案】(a)ccused
【難度】0.4
【知識點】動詞短語、be accused of
【詳解】句意:這個男人被指控偷竊,被警察帶走了。由“The man was a…of theft and was taken
away by the police”可知,他被指控偷竊,be accused of“被指控”,固定搭配。故填(a)
ccused。
3.Most Chinese products are of high quality and able to compete i .
【答案】(i)nternationally
【難度】0.4
【知識點】副詞修飾動詞、internationally
【詳解】句意:大多數中國產品質量高,具有國際競爭力。根據句意“大多數中國產品質量
高,具有……競爭力”,由空前的動詞compete,結合首字母i可推出此處用副詞internationally,
表示“國際地”。故填(i)nternationally。
4.We are bad c when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.
【答案】(c)ompetitors
【難度】0.4
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:當我們只是為了取勝和擊敗其他人而競爭時,我們是糟糕的競爭者。根據“We
are bad c…when we compete only to win and beat the other persons.”可知,此處指 competitor“競
爭者”,使用復數形式。故填(c)ompetitors。
5.—Oh, my God! She owns such a fantastic car! —That’s all because of her rich family. After
all, she was b with a silver spoon in her mouth.
【答案】(b)orn
【難度】0.4
【知識點】形容詞作表語
【詳解】句意:——天哪!她有一輛如此好的車。——這都是因為她的富裕家庭。畢竟,她
出生富貴(含著銀湯匙出生)。根據首字母可知,此處表示“出生”,英文表達為“be born”,
故填(b)orn。
6.Life of Pi(《少年派的奇幻流浪》) is a kind of a film.
【答案】(a)dventure
【難度】0.4
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、adventure
【詳解】句意:《少年派的奇幻流浪》是一部冒險電影。根據“a kind of”可知,空格處要填
寫的是電影的類型,《少年派的奇幻流浪》是一部冒險類電影,結合首字母提示,adventure
“冒險”。故填(a)dventure。
7.The two sisters are different from each other in their i . One likes music, but the other
likes sports.
【答案】(i)nterests
【難度】0.4
【知識點】可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:這兩姐妹的愛好不同。一個喜歡音樂,但另一個喜歡運動。根據“One likes
music, but the other likes sports.”可知,兩個人的愛好不同,interest“愛好”,使用復數形式,
故填(i)nterests。
8.I hear the 7:30 plane to Taiyuan has changed its d to keep away from the sudden
storm.
【答案】(d)irection
【難度】0.4
【知識點】名詞作主賓表補定、direction
【詳解】句意:我聽說七點半飛往太原的飛機為了避開突如其來的暴風雨而改變了方向。根
據后面的 keep away from the storm 可知航班改變了航線。故填(d)irection。
9.Three astronauts-Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu s in opening their
second Tiangong Class from the orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.
【答案】(s)ucceeded
【難度】0.4
【知識點】過去式變化規則
【詳解】句意:2022 年 3 月 23 日,翟志剛、王亞平和葉光福三名宇航員在軌道上的天宮空
間站成功開啟了他們的第二個天宮艙。根據“opening their second Tiangong Class from the
orbiting Tiangong space station on March 23, 2022.”及首字母可知,這里應該是他們成功開啟
了第二個天宮艙,succeed in doing sth.意為“成功做某事”;時態為一般過去時,謂語動詞用
過去式。故填(s)ucceeded。
10.My sister is good at French. She can learn it well by h .
【答案】(h)erself/(h)eart
【難度】0.4
【知識點】learn by oneself、名詞辨析、反身代詞
【詳解】句意:我妹妹法語很好。她可以自學/熟記。根據“My sister is good at French.”可知,
表示“她可以自學或者熟記”;“learn sth. by oneself”意為“自學”,主語為“she”,所以應該使用
“herself”;“learn sth. by heart”意為“熟記”。故填:(h)erself/(h)eart。
11.His name is so long and difficult that few people can pronounce it c .
【答案】(c)orrectly
【難度】0.4
【知識點】correctly、副詞修飾動詞
【詳解】句意:他的名字又長又難,很少有人能正確地發音。根據“His name is so long and
difficult that few people can pronounce it”及首字母可知,名詞太長所以很難正確地發音,副詞
correctly“正確地”修飾動詞 pronounce,故填(c)orrectly。
12.If you are going to visit the n coast of Norway in winter, you’d better pack some
warm clothes.
【答案】(n)orthern
【難度】0.4
【知識點】northern、形容詞作定語
【詳解】句意:如果你打算冬天去挪威北部海岸旅游,你最好帶些暖和的衣服。根據“you’
d better pack some warm clothes.”可知,此處是冬天去挪威北部海岸旅游, coast“海岸”,是
名詞,空前用形容詞修飾,northern“北部的”,是形容詞,故填(n)orthern。
13.You look p as chalk. Are you OK
【答案】(p)ale
【難度】0.4
【知識點】pale、形容詞作表語
【詳解】句意:你臉色蒼白。你還好嗎?根據“as chalk”可知,此處是看起來蒼白,look 是
連系動詞,后加形容詞,pale“蒼白的”,是形容詞,故填(p)ale。
14.She was in Australia but I could hear her voice as clear as a b .
【答案】(b)ell
【難度】0.4
【知識點】bell、名詞作主賓表補定、常識和習語
【詳解】句意:她雖人在澳大利亞,但我卻能夠清楚地聽到她的聲音。空白處的單詞放在不
定冠詞 a 的后面,用單數形式,作介詞 as 的賓語。“as clear as a bell”, 字面含義為“像鈴聲一
樣清晰”,引申義為“極為清晰”,符合題意。故填(b)ell。
15.Don’t care too much about others. What m most is how you see yourself.
【答案】(m)atters
【難度】0.4
【知識點】matter、“三單"形式的變化規則
【詳解】句意:不要太在乎別人。最重要的是你如何看待自己。根據“What … most is how
you see yourself.”及首字母可知,最重要是如何看待自己,matter“要緊”,句子是一般現在時,
what 看作單數,動詞用三單形式,故填(m)atters。
16.It is reported that the mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30 d
【答案】(d)eaths
【難度】0.4
【知識點】death、名詞作主賓表補定、可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:據報道,貴州發生的泥石流已造成 30 多人死亡。根據“It is reported that the
mud slide shot(泥石流) in Guizhou caused more than 30”及首字母可知,此處描述造成的死亡
人數,death“死亡”,30 修飾名詞的復數形式,故填(d)eaths。
17.Mrs Green is the o of this house.
【答案】(o)wner
【難度】0.4
【知識點】owner、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:格林太太是這房子的主人。根據“Mrs Green is the...of this house.”以及首字母
提示可知,此處指是房子的主人,owner“主人”,名詞,故填(o)wner。
18.Confidence is the first step on the road to s .
【答案】(s)uccess
【難度】0.4
【知識點】success、名詞作主賓表補定
【詳解】句意:自信是通往成功的第一步。success 名詞,“成功”;to 介詞,后跟名詞。故
填(s)uccess。
19.The e their faces show that they are very happy today.
【答案】(e)xpressions
【難度】0.4
【知識點】expression、名詞作主賓表補定、可數名詞復數規則變化
【詳解】句意:他們臉上的表情表明他們今天很高興。根據“The … their faces”及首字母可知,
此處指臉上的表情,expression“表情”,根據“show”可知,此空應填名詞的復數形式,故填(e)
xpressions。
20.Jeff’s hair is too long so it needs c .
【答案】(c)utting
【難度】0.4
【知識點】cut(cut cut)、動名詞作賓語
【詳解】句意:杰夫的頭發太長了,需要剪一剪。根據“Jeff’s hair is too long”可知,杰夫的
頭發需要剪一剪,cut 意為“剪”。此處是 need doing sth.用主動形式的動名詞表示被動的含義。
故填(c)utting。

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