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Unit 5 Play by the rules單元培優提升卷
(滿分：100 分 時間：90 分鐘）
詞匯考查，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最恰當的一項。（10分）
The ______ of breaking rules online include privacy risks and cyberbullying.
A. advantages B. disadvantages C. conveniences D. chances
2. In urgent cases, sometimes we need to ______ rules to save lives.
A. follow B. break C. make D. ignore
3. The debate topic is ______ rules should be flexible in special situations.
A. whether B. that C. what D. which
4. ______ to the rule, we should wear seat belts in cars.
A. According B. Instead C. Except D. Because
5. The lawyer argued that rules must ______ both safety and freedom.
A. balance B. destroy C. ignore D. increase
6. Online safety rules ______ us from posting personal information.
A. protect B. cheat C. harm D. trouble
7. The ______ of digital natives is growing up with technology.
A. generation B. attitude C. device D. era
8. She ______ the rule by posting her address online, risking her safety.
A. followed B. obeyed C. broke D. respected
9. ______ speaking, rules are necessary for social order.
A. Generally B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Sadly
10. The ______ of the story is to show the importance of following rules.
A. problem B. message C. accident D. noise
二、語法考查，從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。（10 分）
11. If we ______ rules, society will be in chaos.
A. follow B. break C. make D. obey
12. The teacher asked us ______ a debate on “Should rules be flexible ”
A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized
13. ______ the rule is strict, it is necessary for our safety.
A. Although B. If C. So D. But
14. They ______ the importance of rules in the meeting yesterday.
A. discuss B. discussed C. will discuss D. are discussing
15. Online rules require us ______ personal information safe.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
16. The sign ______ “No cyberbullying” reminds us to behave well online.
A. write B. writes C. written D. writing
17. ______ is important to balance digital life and real-world interactions.
A. This B. That C. It D. What
18. If I ______ you, I would follow the rule strictly.
A. am B. were C. was D. be
19. They debated ______ hours about whether to change the rule.
A. for B. in C. at D. on
20. The future of rules ______ by technology and society.
A. will be shaped B. is shaping C. shaped D. shapes
三、詞匯填空，用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。（共 10 分）
21. The ______ (important) of rules is shown in public order.
22. We should behave ______ (wise) online to avoid risks.
23. His ______ (careless) led to breaking the rule.
24. The ______ (argue) about rules lasted for hours.
25. She ______ (realize) the mistake and apologized.
26. ______ (follow) rules online is a must for netizens.
27. The ______ (design) of new rules needs public discussion.
28. We must ______ (protect) our privacy according to online rules.
29. The ______ (passenger) safety depends on following traffic rules.
30. He ______ (spread) the message of rule-following last week.
四、語法填空，閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。（每空兩分，共 15 分）
In the digital age, new rules ____31 (emerge) to govern online behavior. For example, social media platforms require users ____32 (protect) their privacy by avoiding ____33 (post) personal details. However, ____34 (many) argue that such rules are not strict enough, ____35 cyberbullying and data leaks remain common.
A recent case involved a teenager ____36 (name) Li Hua, who shared her location online and ____37 (subsequently) faced harassment. This incident shows ____38 important it is to follow online safety rules. Experts suggest ____39 (create) more robust guidelines, such as mandatory password updates and real-name authentication.
____40 addition, schools are introducing courses to teach students ____41 (wise) navigate the internet. As educator Dr. Wang puts it, "Rules ____42 (be) not just restrictions but tools ____43 (ensure) a safe digital environment." ____44 (ultimate), the responsibility ____45 (lie) with both individuals and institutions to enforce these rules.
五、閱讀理解（共 10 小題，每小題 2 分，滿分 20 分）
A 篇（550 詞，辯論性文章）
The question of whether rules should be absolute or flexible has sparked heated debate. On one hand, strict rules provide clear boundaries, ensuring safety and order. For instance, traffic laws preventing drunk driving save countless lives annually. Advocates like legal scholar Professor Chen argue, "Rules are the backbone of society; without them, chaos would prevail."
On the other hand, flexibility is crucial in exceptional cases. Consider a doctor rushing a patient to the hospital who runs a red light to save time. While breaking the law, this action aligns with the higher principle of preserving life. Philosopher Dr. Zhang notes, "Ethical rules must sometimes yield to human compassion."
This dilemma is further highlighted in online spaces. Social media platforms must balance free speech with rules against hate speech. A 2024 study found that 62% of users support temporary rule relaxations during crises, such as allowing urgent alerts during natural disasters.
Ultimately, the best approach may be a hybrid model: core rules for safety, with clear procedures for exceptions. As society evolves, so must its rules, ensuring they remain both just and compassionate.
What is Professor Chen’s view on rules
A. They are unnecessary. B. They cause chaos.
C. They are the backbone of society. D. They should be flexible.
47. Why did the doctor run the red light
A. To avoid traffic. B. To save a patient.
C. To test the law. D. To catch a flight.
48. What does the 2024 study support
A. Strict rules at all times. B. Relaxing rules during crises.
C. Banning free speech online. D. No exceptions for any rules.
49. What is a hybrid model of rules
A. All rules are flexible. B. No rules are flexible.
C. Core rules with exceptions. D. Only temporary rules.
50. What’s the main purpose of the passage
A. To argue against rules. B. To promote absolute rules.
C. To discuss rule flexibility. D. To ignore rule debates.
B 篇（未來科技與規則）
In 2150, society relies heavily on AI to enforce rules. Robotic monitors patrol public spaces, scanning for rule-breakers. For example, in schools, AI tutors instantly detect students talking during exams and issue warnings. While this ensures strict compliance, some worry about the loss of human judgment.
Margie, a student in this era, describes her daily routine: "My AI tutor deducts points if I slouch or daydream. It’s efficient, but I miss the days when teachers understood human emotions." Her classmate Tommy agrees, "Once, I was punished for laughing during a video call, even though it was a moment of joy with my grandma."
Critics argue that over-reliance on AI rules creates a rigid society. Professor Wu warns, "Machines can’t distinguish between harmless behavior and genuine misconduct." Meanwhile, advocates praise AI for eliminating bias: "AI applies rules equally to everyone," says tech expert Li Wei.
As the debate continues, innovators are developing "emotion-aware" AI that learns to recognize context. For instance, a new system ignores minor rule-breaking during emergencies. This hybrid approach aims to preserve order while respecting human complexity.
51.What do robotic monitors do
Enforce rules. B. Teach classes.
C. Provide emotional support. D. Break rules.
52. Why does Margie miss human teachers
A. AI tutors are too lenient. B. AI lacks human emotion.
C. AI tutors are inefficient. D. Human teachers were stricter.
53. What did Tommy’s example show
A. AI rules are flexible. B. AI can misjudge harmless behavior.
C. Laughter is banned online. D. AI tutors are perfect.
54. What is Professor Wu’s concern
A. AI is too slow. B. AI lacks bias.
C. AI can’t distinguish context. D. AI is too expensive.
55. What’s the solution mentioned
A. Fully automated AI. B. Emotion-aware AI.
C. No AI enforcement. D. Human-only monitoring.
六、完型填空,從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。（共 10 分）
In a small town, the digital divide was obvious. Elderly residents struggled ____56 modern rules of online payment. During a visit, I saw an old man ____57 to pay with cash, but the shop only accepted QR codes. He looked ____58 and helpless. I ____59 to help him, showing him ____60 to use the app step by step. ____61, he succeeded and thanked me warmly. This experience made me realize that rules should be ____62, not just for the young. Technology ____63 include everyone, ____64 age or background. We need to ____65 new rules that bridge the gap and ensure no one is left behind.
56. A. with B. at C. for D. in
57. A. try B. trying C. to try D. tried
58. A. confident B. excited C. confused D. proud
59. A. refused B. ignored C. offered D. forgot
60. A. what B. how C. why D. where
61. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Sadly
62. A. strict B. flexible C. new D. old
63. A. should B. mustn’t C. need D. can’t
64. A. regardless of B. because of C. instead of D. according to
65. A. break B. make C. follow D. ignore
七、書面表達（25 分）
題目：Should rules be strict or flexible Write a debate argument.
答案解析
一、詞匯選擇
1. B 解析：網絡違規的 “缺點”，選 disadvantages。
2. B 解析：緊急情況需 “打破” 規則，選 break。
3. A 解析：whether 引導表語從句，“是否” 應靈活。
4. A 解析：according to 根據，固定搭配 “根據規則”。
5. A 解析：“平衡” 安全與自由，選 balance。
6. A 解析：protect sb from 保護某人免受，固定結構。
7. A 解析：“一代” 數字原住民，選 generation。
8. C 解析：“打破” 規則，用 broke。
9. A 解析：generally speaking 一般來說，固定短語。
10. B 解析：故事的 “主題”，選 message。
二、語法選擇
11. B 解析：“打破” 規則導致混亂，選 break。
12. B 解析：ask sb to do sth 要求組織辯論，用不定式。
13. A 解析：although 引導讓步從句，“盡管嚴格但必要”。
14. B 解析：過去時間 yesterday 用過去式 discussed。
15. B 解析：require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事，用不定式。
16. C 解析：過去分詞作定語，“被寫著”，用 written。
17. C 解析：it 作形式主語，真正主語為不定式。
18. B 解析：虛擬語氣，if I were you 固定用法。
19. A 解析：for + 時間段，“辯論了數小時”。
20. A 解析：未來被動語態，rules will be shaped 被塑造。
三、詞匯填空
21. importance 解析：名詞 “重要性” 作主語。
22. wisely 解析：副詞修飾動詞 behave，“明智地表現”。
23. carelessness 解析：名詞 “粗心” 作主語，與 led to 搭配。
24. argument 解析：名詞 “辯論” 作主語，與 lasted 對應。
25. realized 解析：過去式，與 apologized 并列。
26. Following 解析：動名詞作主語，“遵守規則”。
27. design 解析：名詞 “設計” 作主語，與 need 搭配。
28. protect 解析：情態動詞后接原形，“保護隱私”。
29. passengers’ 解析：復數所有格，“乘客的安全”。
30. spread 解析：過去式，spread 原形與過去式同形，“傳播信息”。
四、語法填空
31. have emerged解析：“數字時代新規則已出現”，強調對現在的影響，用現在完成時 have emerged。
to protect解析：require sb. to do sth. 結構，意為 “要求用戶保護隱私”。
posting解析：avoid doing sth. 固定用法，意為 “避免發布個人信息”。
many解析：many 指代 “許多人”，作主語，后接動詞原形 argue。
as解析：as 引導原因狀語從句，解釋 “規則不夠嚴格” 的原因是欺凌和數據泄露常見。
named解析：named Li Hua 為過去分詞短語作定語，修飾 teenager，意為 “名叫李華的”。
subsequently解析：副詞 subsequently（隨后）修飾動詞 faced，說明時間順序。
how解析：how 引導感嘆句，修飾形容詞 important，結構為 “how + adj. + 主語 + 謂語”。
creating解析：suggest doing sth. 固定用法，意為 “建議創建更嚴格的準則”。
In解析：in addition 意為 “此外”，連接上下文補充信息。
to wisely解析：wisely 修飾動詞 navigate，不定式結構為 teach sb. to do sth.。
are解析：主語 rules 為復數，一般現在時用 are。
to ensure解析：不定式 to ensure 表示 “工具的目的是確保安全環境”。
Ultimately解析：句首副詞 ultimately（最終）總結全文，強調責任歸屬。
45. lies解析：responsibility 為單數，一般現在時用 lies，lie with 意為 “在于”。
五、閱讀理解
A篇
46.答案：C 解析：文中直接引用 “backbone of society”。
47.答案：B 解析：例子中 “save time” 對應 “save a patient”。
48.答案：B 解析：數據支持 “temporary rule relaxations during crises”。
49.答案：C 解析：文中定義 “core rules for safety, with clear procedures for exceptions”。
50. 答案：C 解析：全文圍繞規則是否應靈活展開討論。
B篇
51.答案：A 解析：文中 “scanning for rule-breakers” 表明執行規則。
52.答案：B 解析：她提到 “miss the days when teachers understood human emotions”。
53.答案：B 解析：因正常交流被懲罰，說明 AI 誤判。
54.答案：C 解析：引語提到 “can’t distinguish between harmless behavior and genuine misconduct”。
55.答案：B 解析：開發 “emotion-aware AI” 平衡規則與人性。
六、完形填空
56. A 解析：struggle with 在某方面困難，固定搭配。
57. B 解析：see sb doing sth 看見某人正在嘗試，用 trying。
58. C 解析：因不熟悉移動支付而 “困惑”，選 confused。
59. C 解析：“主動提供” 幫助，用 offered to help。
60. B 解析：“如何” 使用應用，用 how to。
61. C 解析：“最終” 成功，用 Finally。
62. B 解析：規則應 “靈活” 適應不同人群，選 flexible。
63. A 解析：技術 “應該” 包容所有人，選 should。
64. A 解析：“不論” 年齡，用 regardless of。
65. B 解析：“制定” 新規則，用 make。
七、書面表達（參考范文）
Rules should strike a balance between strictness and flexibility. Strict rules are essential for social order—traffic laws, for example, prevent chaos and save lives. However, rigid rules may fail in emergencies. A doctor breaking speed limits to reach a critical patient demonstrates that flexibility can be life-saving. Online, strict rules against cyberbullying protect users, but flexible guidelines allow free expression. As Edmund Burke noted, “Good order is the foundation,” but compassion must guide rule application. Ultimately, rules should evolve to serve human needs, ensuring fairness while embracing exceptional cases. This balance ensures both safety and humanity in society.

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