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高考英語考前押題卷 完形填空
一．完形填空（共15小題）
1．（2022秋 懷化期中）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Barton was far too accustomed to the business.Everyone sympathized with him because of the long hours，minimum wage，and ill mannered customers.Although struggling to pay his rent，he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables（1）　 　.
One day，he was exhausted when he arrived to work，but he went about his daily duties，putting on a brave face as customers（2）　 　 about the food or questioned the bill.Usually as he prepared to（3）　 　for the nigh，a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks.Most of the crew had left by closing time，but Barton stayed to serve.Eventually，the（4）　 　 round was ordered and he gave them the（5）　 　.The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. "Tomorrow will be better." murmured he.
But（6）　 　wasn't on his side.Evening approaching.a group of（7）　 　stepped in.Thankfully they were polite and respectful.Their cheerful behavior began to nub off on him.（8）　 　，he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Once they finished their dishes，he placed the bill on the table，（9）　 　with some candies.They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling.When he returned to clear the table，he was（10）　 　.The 4 teenagers only left a tip of ﹩3，but their total bill was more than ﹩100.He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes.How would they be so rude？
Later that week，he struggled to（11）　 　the awkward memories.He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day，but there was something left behind the desk for him一a two﹣page handwritten（12）　 　from the teenagers with 818 attached，in which they explained they were（13）　 　of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone.Everything suddenly（14）　 　
Barton was so touched by their gesture that he（15）　 　 a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.We visitors voiced their opinions，and the reaction was more than positive.
（1） A．cry B．watch C．laugh D．suffer
（2） A．thought B．complained C．screamed D．praised
（3） A．close B．work C．stretch D．look
（4） A．first B．best C．earliest D．last
（5） A．tip B．a(chǎn)dvice C．bill D．cheque
（6） A．justice B．luck C．enthusiasm D．friendship
（7） A．foreigners B．seniors C．stars D．teenagers
（8） A．As usual B．All of a sudden C．By accident D．Once in a while
（9） A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．connected D．a(chǎn)ssociated
（10） A．thrilled B．delighted C．frightened D．shocked
（11） A．share B．erase C．memorize D．keep
（12） A．book B．note C．letter D．receipt
（13） A．unaware B．informed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ware
（14） A．took place B．came out C．turned up D．made sense
（15） A．drew B．uploaded C．bought D．sold
2．（2024 重慶二模） When my son Reace celebrated his sixth birthday two years ago，he made a wish that I would get a transplant.Less than a week later，his wish came true when I received new （1）　 　.
Born with a breathing disease，I was able to manage my （2）　 　 without a hospital visit until I was 23.At 30， （3）　 　，it steadily worsened and I was （4）　 　 for a transplant.I started having check﹣ups once a year，then every six months，then every three months until I was （5）　 　 living at the hospital and reliant on oxygen to survive.Everyday （6）　 　 like having a shower or brushing my hair became （7）　 　.
After four months on the list，I （8）　 　 the call to say a pair of lungs was available.The transplant was successful and the （9）　 　 was noticeable.Before my transplant I had been so （10）　 　，I couldn't even walk from the couch to the front door without （11）　 　 my breath—and it was only six paces. （12）　 　.I was so used to being breathless that I didn't know any difference.I had （13）　 　 what it would be like to be a （14）　 　 person and now I know.I can do everything an ordinary mum would do：housework，workout，or taking Reace to basketball.
I am extremely grateful to my （15）　 　 and his family.
（1） A.medicines B.gifts C.lungs D.hearts
（2） A.condition B.weight C.stress D.emotion
（3） A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
（4） A.scheduled B.hospitalized C.listed D.selected
（5） A.barely B.previously C.temporarily D.basically
（6） A.tasks B.challenges C.decisions D.concerns
（7） A.necessary B.fundamental C.impossible D.contradictory
（8） A.missed B.received C.returned D.rejected
（9） A.symptom B.damage C.trouble D.difference
（10） A.sick B.nervous C.sensitive D.innocent
（11） A.catching B.holding C.losing D.recovering
（12） A.Fortunately B.Actually C.Possibly D.Eventually
（13） A.understood B.experienced C.recalled D.wondered
（14） A.normal B.distinguished C.disabled D.responsible
（15） A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.donor
3．（2022秋 碭山縣校級月考）On a freezing January evening，Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot.She was working up the（1）　 　to go into a comedy improv（即興表演）class..For 20 minutes，the 33﹣year﹣old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of（2）　 　："I can't do this.I'll be the worst one." Then she turned off the engine，took a few deep breaths，and went（3）　 　.
For Austrew，（4）　 　improv was the first small step to improve her self﹣esteem.She lacked confidence and didn't have the courage to try anything（5）　 　.So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to（6）　 　and then asked herself，"What if I didn't let my excuses win？" Improv was her biggest（7）　 　.
Her fear（8）　 　as soon as she walked into the class.Her classmates were also（9）　 　，and she discovered that she was（10）　 　capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends.Over the next two years，Austrew went on to deal with other what﹣ifs，including writing a book."Self﹣esteem is like a muscle﹣you have to（11）　 　it constantly，" she says.
Some people are（12）　 　with a seemingly unshakable positivity，but most of us need to learn how to（13）　 　ourselves up by our own hands.Thankfully，like Austrew，we can learn to feel（14）　 　about ourselves and（15）　 　our feelings of hope.
（1） A．courage B．project C．preparation D．solution
（2） A．self﹣esteem B．self﹣confidence C．self﹣doubt D．self﹣reflection
（3） A．inside B．a(chǎn)head C．home D．out
（4） A．a(chǎn)cting B．trying C．building D．getting
（5） A．important B．different C．special D．new
（6） A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．a(chǎn)ccount
（7） A．confidence B．guarantee C．surprise D．target
（8） A．dissolved B．a(chǎn)rose C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．changed
（9） A．helpers B．strangers C．supporters D．beginners
（10） A．barely B．perfectly C．slightly D．widely
（11） A．work B．break C．catch D．take
（12） A．connected B．burdened C．blessed D．tired
（13） A．bring B．put C．pick D．pull
（14） A．better B．simpler C．smaller D．smarter
（15） A．forget B．strengthen C．spread D．hide
4．Space exploration has always been the province of （1）　 　：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity（聰明才智）struggles to follow.A Voyage to the Moon，often cited as the first science fiction story，was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries（2）　 　the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961，when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the（3）　 　's end，those words，too，had a dreamlike quality.They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous（4）　 　 speech of all，delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.two years later.By the end of the decade，both visions had yielded concrete results and（5）　 　American society.And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up（6）　 　each other.The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic（講求實用的）and immediate in its impact.The urge to explore space is just the opposite.It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its（7）　 　.
When the dust settled，the space dreamers lost out.There was no grand follow﹣up to the Apollo missions.The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end，with no（8）　 　.The perpetual argument is that（9）　 　are tight，that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit，reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—（10）　 　saving one﹣thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on.NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck.They will serve as modern Magellans，（11）　 　out the solar system for whatever explorers follow，whether man or machine.On the flip side，companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom﹣up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.Private spaceflight could lie within（12）　 　of rich civilians in a few years.Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge，or because of the spin﹣off（13）　 　they produce，but because the two types of dreams feed off each other.Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can（14）　 　what were once considered inherent limitations.Today we face seeming challenges in energy，the environment，health care.Tomorrow we will transcend these as well，and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit.The more evidence we collect that our species is（15）　 　greatness，the more we will actually achieve it.
（1） A．dreamers B．explorers C．a(chǎn)stronomers D．novelists
（2） A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．while
（3） A．year B．quarter C．century D．decade
（4） A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．freedom
（5） A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．a(chǎn)ccessed
（6） A．in conflict with B．in line with C．in common with D．keeping pace with
（7） A．a(chǎn)ims B．influences C．concerns D．terms
（8） A．a(chǎn)ncestor B．successor C．forefather D．a(chǎn)dvocate
（9） A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules
（10） A．just like B．on condition that C．a(chǎn)s if D．so that
（11） A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping
（12） A．reach B．management C．control D．knowledge
（13） A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes
（14） A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over
（15） A．in ignorance of B．capable of C．proud of D．in favor of
5．（2022 南京模擬）Zara Rutherford has set the world record as the youngest woman to fly alone around the world.The British﹣Belgian （1）　 　 started her trip worldwide on August 18，2021.
The （2）　 　 was supposed to take three months.But bad weather and visa delays kept her grounded and（3）　 　 the trip by about two months.And then she started in Belgium and（4）　 　 west over Britain，Iceland，and Greenland.The path took her over Canada and the United States.
Rutherford couldn't leave Alaska due to weather and visa delays.A winter storm forced another long （5）　 　 in Russia before she traveled to Korea，the Middle East，and （6）　 　 to Europe.
To meet the （7）　 　 for a round﹣the﹣world flight，Rutherford had to land on two points opposite each other on Earth：Jambi in Indonesia and Tumaco in Colombia.The last part of her trip had been（8）　 　 ，for she had to deal with rain and snow.But she was happy to be （9）　 　 by the Belgian Air Force before landing，which she felt grateful for their company.
Rutherford has been（10）　 　 traveling in small planes with her parents since she was six.She gained her pilot's license in 2020 and started flying herself at 14.She（11）　 　 being an astronaut and she hopes her trip will get more women （12）　 　 in science，technology，and aviation.
Rutherford said， "Boys are taught to choose their （13）　 　 as scientists，astronauts，CEOs or presidents.Girls are often （14）　 　 to be beautiful，kind，helpful and sweet.With my flight，I want to show young women that they can be（15）　 　 and make their dreams come true."
（1） A．surfer B．soldier C．engineer D．pilot
（2） A．challenge B．passage C．flight D．sailing
（3） A．extended B．developed C．designed D．explored
（4） A．directed B．forced C．headed D．pushed
（5） A．pause B．holiday C．sleep D．rest
（6） A．moved B．returned C．travelled D．rushed
（7） A．curiosity B．deadline C．requirement D．permission
（8） A．difficult B．necessary C．secure D．dependent
（9） A．rescued B．watched C．a(chǎn)ccompanied D．praised
（10） A．yet B．ever C．still D．a(chǎn)lways
（11） A．dreams of B．cares about C．insists on D．relies on
（12） A．upset B．interested C．included D．puzzled
（13） A．careers B．hobbies C．chances D．responsibilities
（14） A．reminded B．warned C．encouraged D．informed
（15） A．energetic B．confident C．logical D．a(chǎn)mbitious
6．（2019秋 市中區(qū)校級月考）A 54﹣year﹣old dentist，Goodman purchased his first（1）　 　in 1990 and joined the Howard Astronomical League （HAL）in 2000."There aren't too many big astronomy（2）　 　，" said Marc Feuerberg，who is the President of HAL."If you are into astronomy at all，you kind of end up here."
HAL which has about 120 members（3）　 　 "star parties" several times a month.The group also holds sessions at local libraries and schools，with the（4）　 　 of creating a new generation of sky（5）　 　.
Astronomy in general is sort of like ham radio.It was （6）　 　just after World War Ⅱ，（7）　 　 now it is "kind of graying"，said Chas Rimpo，the club's events organizer.
Members offer several reasons for the（8）　 　：kids today would rather look at stuff on computers than（9）　 　；people think the telescopes are hard to （10）　 　.
But they say there's nothing like being outdoors，looking at the sky and considering Earth's tiny place in the （11）　 　.
HAL members are doing what they can to make an impression on a new generation of（12）　 　 astronomy lovers.Plans are under way to（13）　 　 the observatory in Alpha Ridge Park，said Rimpo.
Alpha Ridge Park was chosen as the site because it is （14）　 　 located near Interstate 70，but mostly because it has little light pollution said Goodman.
"It might be a few years before the observatory is actually in place" Goodman said，"but once it is（15）　 　 it will be run by HAL members and be open to the public.And it will give HAL a place of its own".
（1） A．radio B．telescope C．machine D．computer
（2） A．schools B．clubs C．companies D．centers
（3） A．takes B．holds C．builds D．opens
（4） A．opinion B．suggestion C．goal D．a(chǎn)greement
（5） A．watchers B．a(chǎn)stronauts C．visitors D．a(chǎn)stronomers
（6） A．successful B．popular C．important D．secure
（7） A．a(chǎn)nd B．so C．but D．though
（8） A．shortcomings B．disadvantages C．failure D．decline
（9） A．watch out B．go away C．go out D．give away
（10） A．operate B．purchase C．a(chǎn)djust D．calculate
（11） A．sky B．universe C．earth D．world
（12） A．skillful B．excellent C．potential D．patient
（13） A．pick B．insert C．fit D．place
（14） A．totally B．conveniently C．partly D．conventionally
（15） A．chosen B．designed C．completed D．found
7．（2022春 武江區(qū)校級期中）Taking a trip to a bank's ATM machine is usually a common affair.But for Jose Nu ez Romaniz，his（1）　 　 on Sunday is one that he won't（2）　 　 for the rest of his life.
The 19﹣year﹣old college student was making a（3）　 　 for his grandfather online when he noticed his account balance（賬戶余額）was（4）　 　.So he drove to the nearest bank to deposit money.Little did he know that he was about to make an incredible（5）　 　.
When he arrived，Jose noticed a plastic bag on the ground filled with cash，which turned out to be ﹩135，000. "When I first saw it，I was very（6）　 　，not knowing what to do，" Jose told The New York Times.After taking a moment to（7）　 　 himself，Jose called the police.And the police soon discovered that the money had（8）　 　 been left behind by a worker（9）　 　 with refilling the ATM.
Thinking that it was the biggest amount of money ever found and（10）　 　 in Albuquerque's history，the mayor and the police chief held a ceremony to honor Jose for his（11）　 　.And，perhaps best of all，the police chief invited Jose to（12）　 　 a job as a public service aide for the department after his graduation.For Jose，it was the best（13）　 　 for his grandfather. "My mother called me and she almost started crying（14）　 　...She told me I did the right thing and that she was（15）　 　of what I did，" said Jose.
（1） A．plan B．experiment C．visit D．show
（2） A．regret B．forget C．imagine D．recall
（3） A．purchase B．bargain C．wish D．note
（4） A．full B．clear C．inaccurate D．low
（5） A．offer B．promise C．profit D．discovery
（6） A．shocked B．a(chǎn)mused C．excited D．frightened
（7） A．help B．seat C．collect D．challenge
（8） A．cautiously B．a(chǎn)ccidentally C．deliberately D．nervously
（9） A．equipped B．charged C．a(chǎn)rmed D．tasked
（10） A．returned B．saved C．lost D．exchanged
（11） A．confidence B．honesty C．bravery D．dignity
（12） A．call for B．turn down C．wait for D．a(chǎn)pply for
（13） A．encouragement B．celebration C．gift D．reward
（14） A．bitterly B．excitedly C．surprisingly D．worriedly
（15） A．proud B．sure C．a(chǎn)ware D．confident
8．（2023 鼓樓區(qū)校級模擬）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Millions of young people grow up with a deep love of Disney. （1）　 　 by the studio's fairytales，they dream of becoming a prince or princess.
Cori Borgstadt，however，has a slightly different （2）　 　.Instead of （3）　 　 to be a princess like Snow White，she wants to become Disney's CEO and has been （4）　 　 the company's shareholder （股東） meetings since she was three years old.
Borgstadt，now 18，has （5）　 　 Disney for as long as she can remember.As well as collecting dolls and toys （6）　 　 her favourite films，she owns （7）　 　 in the company.
She is studying economics and film and media studies at Texas Tech University，and has （8）　 　Bob Iger，the Disney CEO about how to eventually （9）　 　 him，at most of the meetings she has attended，Iger，now 72，replied： "Well，one thing you can do is keep coming to our shareholders' meeting."
The love of Disney has always been in Borgstadt's （10）　 　.Her grandmother bought her and her younger sister a single share when they were children.It was her mother，Jan，who suggested she attend the shareholder meeting （11）　 　.
Borgstadt （12）　 　 that her dream of one day becoming the boss will not be easy to achieve，and would require a （13）　 　 similar to the ones Disney has been creating for a century.But she is （14）　 　 to work her way up，from making her （15）　 　 felt in the meetings.
（1） A．Inspired B．Selected C．Financed D．Transformed
（2） A．imagination B．a(chǎn)ssumption C．description D．a(chǎn)mbition
（3） A．turning out B．growing up C．setting out D．going on
（4） A．calling B．a(chǎn)ttending C．reporting D．chairing
（5） A．created B．owned C．loved D．missed
（6） A．related to B．a(chǎn)dapted from C．intended for D．combined with
（7） A．studios B．positions C．offices D．shares
（8） A．a(chǎn)sked B．bothered C．informed D．warned
（9） A．support B．a(chǎn)pproach C．replace D．a(chǎn)ttract
（10） A．dream B．plan C．family D．generation
（11） A．consequently B．regularly C．instantly D．gradually
（12） A．a(chǎn)ccepts B．recalls C．proves D．doubts
（13） A．character B．theme C．membership D．fairytale
（14） A．a(chǎn)nxious B．qualified C．determined D．content
（15） A．creation B．presence C．honesty D．kindness
9．（2016春 撫州期中）Alyssa Carson，a 13﹣year﹣old girl from State of Louisiana，US，wants to become the first person landing on Mars．She is now（1）　 　the space flight．She is the only（2）　 　 that participated in（參加，參與） all the three times of the World's Space Summer Camp（3）　 　by the American Space Agency．She has been receiving（4）　 　training for 9 years，and has decided to（5）　 　herself the first one landing on Mars．
During the BBC（6）　 　，she explained the reason why she wants to go to Mars．"I（7）　 　to go there because it's a mysterious（8）　 　where nobody has ever been．I also considered developing another（9）　 　，but being an astronaut always comes first．"Carson can speak Spanish，F(xiàn)rench and Chinese（10）　 　．She recorded the American astronaut activities she took part in on Twitter，（11）　 　are encouraging other kids to devote themselves to the space exploration．
She said，"I don't want any obstacle（障礙）（12）　 　my way to Mars，and I'll never give up．"The American Space Agency is（13）　 　considering her application．Paul Foreman of the Agent said，"She is the best（14）　 　to become an astronaut going to Mars in 2033．Her choice is indeed correct．The girl is under（15）　 　training on her way to a true astronaut．"
Carson's father said he has already discussed the mission of landing on mars with his daughter，in which they talked about the（16）　 　that she might not be ale to be back on earth．"In the（17）　 　20 years，we will prepare ourselves well．She is working hard and considering participating in the Mars mission in 2033．After 20 years，I may not see her（18）　 　，but she still insists on going to Mars（19）　 　facing the problem we've discussed before，"the father said．
Let's（20）　 　this girl good luck．May she is successfully trained as a qualified astronaut never come across any unwanted trouble．
（1） A．standing for B．searching for C．heading for D．preparing for
（2） A．teenager B．a(chǎn)dult C．guy D．woman
（3） A．designed B．held C．raised D．suggested
（4） A．pilot B．engineer C．diver D．a(chǎn)stronaut
（5） A．elect B．make C．get D．call
（6） A．interview B．guidance C．flight D．debate
（7） A．a(chǎn)gree B．desire C．puzzle D．refuse
（8） A．star B．satellite C．plant D．planet
（9） A．career B．hobby C．tradition D．interest
（10） A．frequently B．eventually C．genuinely D．fluently
（11） A．which B．that C．where D．when
（12） A．in B．a(chǎn)t C．on D．under
（13） A．casually B．quickly C．seriously D．probably
（14） A．a(chǎn)ge B．shape C．balance D．spirit
（15） A．usual B．normal C．common D．regular
（16） A．possibility B．a(chǎn)bility C．identity D．responsibility
（17） A．remaining B．lasting C．following D．waiting
（18） A．perform B．return C．work D．a(chǎn)ct
（19） A．still B．even if C．ever D．yet
（20） A．wish B．hope C．expect D．combine
10．It has been several decades since the UFO raced across the US and crashed near Kecksburg.
Taken for nothing more than a meteor （流星） impact at the beginning，the famous event later（1）　 　the nickname of " Pennsylvania's Roswell" after the military was said to attempt to cover it up.
The incident began on December 9，1965 when thousands of people across several states（2）　 　 a strange fireball which dropped " hot metal pieces"as it（3）　 　 through the sky.
Despite the（4）　 　 being fairly widespread，it was the small town of Kecksburg in Pennsylvania that would become most closely （5）　 　 with the incident.
It started when a young local boy claimed that he had seen an object landing in nearby（6）　 　 and his mother later（7）　 　 it to the authorities when she saw strange blue thin lines of fire rising from the Several locals including members of the fire department went out to look into the scene and
（8）　 　an odd acorn（橡實）﹣shaped object the size of a small car with（9）　 　 writing on its surface.
Within a short space of time there were reports of a serious military（10）　 　at the crash site with army officials（11）　 　ordinary people away from the scene while the object was being loaded into a truck.
（12）　 　 what crashed in Kecksburg that day 56 years ago continues to remain the subject of much controversy（爭議） and（13）　 　.Some people believe that it might have been a crashed Soviet satellite or the remains of some experimental test flight that went horribly wrong.There are even those who believe that the（14）　 　was evidence of alien visits.
Whatever the（15）　 　，the Kecksburg mystery is likely to last for many more years to come.
（1） A．a(chǎn)bandoned B．lost C．earned D．changed
（2） A．caught B．observed C．picked D．a(chǎn)voided
（3） A．burned B．flew C．rushed D．moved
（4） A．sightings B．damage C．rumors D．panic
（5） A．delighted B．crowded C．connected D．concerned
（6） A．a(chǎn)reas B．fields C．caves D．woods
（7） A．handed B．reported C．showed D．recalled
（8） A．came across B．laid out C．looked for D．set off
（9） A．familiar B．common C．strange D．meaningful
（10） A．training B．investigation C．a(chǎn)bsence D．presence
（11） A．begging B．forbidding C．ordering D．a(chǎn)llowing
（12） A．Exactly B．Naturally C．Possibly D．Especially
（13） A．a(chǎn)ttack B．debate C．criticism D．suspicion
（14） A．object B．creature C．theory D．scene
（15） A．case B．purpose C．design D．a(chǎn)ppearance
11．（2021秋 羅莊區(qū)校級月考）I can remember once when I was just a little boy，I sat on a chair and watched as my mum painstakingly（1）　 　 a large，homemade quilt（被子）.I looked over at one edge of the quilt being sewed and saw a piece of thread（2）　 　.Without thinking I reached over to（3）　 　it.
"No！" yelled my mum.I jumped back.That was the first time I can ever remember her yelling at me.Seeing the（4）　 　look on my face，she smiled and（5）　 　 showed me why she had yelled.That piece of thread（6）　 　 in and out，making its way from one end of the quilt to the other.If I had pulled it out，I might have torn the entire quilt and（7）　 　 hours of work.
As I look back on that（8）　 　today，I can see that each of our lives is like that（9）　 　.We are all just a（10）　 　 string in the tapestry（掛毯）of life.We can't always（11）　 　where we are going or what we are connected to.If we pull ourselves out of it，we will leave a（12）　 　 in it.
Don't feel lost in the tapestry of life then.Embrace your（13）　 　in it.You may（14）　 　 be a single piece of thread but your love and your life help to（15）　 　the whole thing together.
（1） A．sewed B．ironed C．folded D．measured
（2） A．winding up B．laid aside C．sticking out D．wrapped up
（3） A．curl B．pull C．tie D．break
（4） A．depressed B．disappointed C．terrified D．a(chǎn)nnoyed
（5） A．gently B．reluctantly C．roughly D．eagerly
（6） A．wove B．followed C．ran D．circled
（7） A．stopped B．ruined C．repaid D．disturbed
（8） A．behavior B．emotion C．response D．moment
（9） A．quilt B．thread C．scene D．work
（10） A．special B．strong C．straight D．single
（11） A．recall B．believe C．see D．discuss
（12） A．blank B．hole C．line D．mark
（13） A．change B．weakness C．power D．place
（14） A．only B．surely C．still D．even
（15） A．do B．press C．push D．hold
12．（2021秋 武漢期末）It was a night in July 2020.As I applied lotion to my hands，I noticed that my diamond wedding ring was（1）　 　 I looked in every drawer.No such（2）　 　 I sat，bitterly disappointed.My mind travelled back to the time when I had caught my first（3）　 　 of the man I married.
I was five years old then.On that particular day as I with my dad drove down on our truck，we（4）　 　 a large herd of cattle being driven near the roadside. "We are going to New Underwood for water." The man in（5）　 　 told my dad.I was looking at the youngest rider.I waved to him，but he just（6）　 　 to the cattle.
Next my memory（7）　 　 to my senior year in the university.It was on such a day that a group of students went by，among whom was the young cowboy who hadn't responded to my（8）　 　 15 years before!
The daydream passed.My daughter（9）　 　 me to a second﹣hand shop.At the shop，I picked up a ring and（10）　 　 it on my finger. "Here's my lost ring!See how it just（11）　 　."
I'm still（12）　 　 that I should find my ring.Why did I go to that very shop？It was really a（13）　 　，but I did learn that sometimes things are gone for a while（14）　 　 they reappear，just like my man，and just like my（15）　 　.
（1） A．special B．sparkling C．missing D．expensive
（2） A．way B．chance C．problem D．luck
（3） A．a(chǎn)ttention B．reflection C．sight D．expectation
（4） A．waited for B．came across C．crashed into D．talked of
（5） A．business B．a(chǎn)ction C．demand D．charge
（6） A．pointed B．a(chǎn)ttended C．referred D．replied
（7） A．changed B．returned C．faded D．wandered
（8） A．call B．wave C．question D．request
（9） A．invited B．directed C．introduced D．welcomed
（10） A．surrounded B．turned C．slipped D．pulled
（11） A．matters B．differs C．shines D．fits
（12） A．curious B．scared C．a(chǎn)stonished D．skeptical
（13） A．pity B．mystery C．lesson D．surprise
（14） A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．till D．unless
（15） A．ring B．daughter C．memory D．childhood
13．（2022春 東城區(qū)校級期中）I was 11 when I asked my mum for piano lessons.We were in an economic crisis and she'd recently been（1）　 　 off.She said a polite "no".
That didn't discourage me.I drew a keyboard onto a piece of paper and stuck it on my desk.I would（2）　 　 notes on an online keyboard and "play" them back on my paper one—keeping the sound they made on the computer in my head.I spent six months playing without touching a real piano.As my mum found I was serious about it，she bought me 10 lessons with borrowed money.
I still remember the first one.I was（3）　 　 by how organic the sound of the piano was，as I had become familiar with the artificial electronic sound.The teacher was trying to explain where middle C was，but I could（4）　 　 play all the major and minor scales.
I sat my grade one after eight lessons and got distinction.By the time I started secondary school，we couldn't（5）　 　 lessons again，so I returned to my paper keyboard.I passed grade three，then grade five，practising only on my piece of paper.
For the grades above that，there's an expectation that you add a certain sensitivity into your playing.The music teacher at my school said I could practise on the school's grand piano.I would wake up at 5：30 am to get there in time and play until lessons started.I'd（6）　 　 lunch and then practise after school until the caretaker kicked me out.At home，I'd have dinner，do three hours of revision，and then mental practice until 1：00 am.
My school didn't offer music A﹣level.I found the Purcell School for young musicians.The audition （試鏡） was extremely（7）　 　，and I felt overwhelmed.To my amazement，I was offered a place.
I had been told I had started playing too late to reach conservatoire （音樂學院）level，but when I left Purcell，I was awarded the senior piano prize.That was the point when I realized I wasn't behind everyone else.I am now at the Guildhall School in London，where I was offered a scholarship.I feel proud：it's been 10 years since I drew my paper piano and I'm at one of the world's（8）　 　 conservatoires.
The irony is that I continue to do a lot of my practice away from the piano﹣what we call mental practice.It（9）　 　 key areas of the mind that are less readily accessed by piano playing alone.The paper piano helped stimulate my（10）　 　 about how music works.
（1） A．laid B．pushed C．dropped D．knocked
（2） A．take B．sign C．click D．compose
（3） A．struck B．puzzled C．comforted D．inspired
（4） A．only B．still C．hardly D．a(chǎn)lready
（5） A．offer B．teach C．a(chǎn)fford D．observe
（6） A．a(chǎn)void B．skip C．save D．miss
（7） A．fascinating B．motivating C．frightening D．challenging
（8） A．grand B．strict C．leading D．expensive
（9） A．builds B．covers C．defines D．unlocks
（10） A．prediction B．curiosity C．memory D．imagination
14．（2024 牡丹區(qū)校級模擬）After two years of online learning，I started middle school in person a few weeks ago.Since there was a big gap of online school，the middle school decided to give（1）　 　 lunches to all students.
Of course，you could（2）　 　whether you wanted to take a meal from home or eat the school's meal.I took something from（3）　 　，while some of my friends had（4）　 　from school.No matter if you had lunch from home or school，everyone knew that the school's juices that came with the lunch were（5）　 　.
Almost half the（6）　 　 school would just get the box of juice，including my friends and me.Today，like every day at lunch，my friends and I were（7）　 　in line to get our juice.When we got to the front of the line and（8）　 　the juices，the cashier said each juice is seventy﹣five cents.
We were（9）　 　because we had gotten juices many times before this.（10）　 　 this I ran to my backpack to get some（11）　 　 I thought my friends would do the same but，they were just（12）　 　there looking disappointed.I asked them what happened and they said none of them had any money.
As I looked at their faces，something in me（13）　 　.I felt like it was my（14）　 　 to get them the juices.
I immediately ran back to the lunch line and（15）　 　 the juices.When I returned to them with the juices，they were so happy.The feeling 1 felt there at that moment was better than any juice.
（1） A．big B．free C．small D．fresh
（2） A．refuse B．doubt C．realize D．choose
（3） A．home B．tables C．stores D．restaurants
（4） A．breakfast B．tea C．lunch D．supper
（5） A．terrible B．salty C．hot D．a(chǎn)mazing
（6） A．quiet B．entire C．a(chǎn)ctive D．crowded
（7） A．waiting B．walking C．talking D．leaving
（8） A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．bought C．a(chǎn)sked for D．handed in
（9） A．worried B．surprised C．excited D．concerned
（10） A．Forgeting B．Ignoring C．Abandoning D．Hearing
（11） A．money B．paper C．food D．medicine
（12） A．moving B．standing C．reading D．reflecting
（13） A．ran off B．started out C．moved away D．kicked in
（14） A．duty B．plan C．wish D．decision
（15） A．got B．missed C．paid for D．looked for
15．（2024 大理市校級開學）During my first seven semesters as a medical student，I（1）　 　 myself to studying and（2）　 　spoke with real patients in a hospital.Then I started visiting local hospitals to gather data for my essay.One cold evening，I was "hunting" for the final three patients I needed to complete my study.The records showed a 43﹣year﹣old patient，Ms.A，was in the ward still（3）　 　 from her recent stroke（中風）.No relatives or friends with her.When I sat down on a chair next to her bed and told her my（4）　 　，she agreed.The questionnaire（5）　 　 of three simple questions.Before I could（6）　 　 after finishing it，Ms.A spoke up in her weak voice. "Doc，do you think I can get back my normal life？" Deep in my heart，I thought，God，I wish I was your doctor so I could answer you properly.I replied that（7）　 　 I didn't know much about her case，I could tell her what I had learned about the recovery of stroke patients.Ms.A then talked about herself.She told me that her husband died and her pay as a cleaner was（8）　 　enough for her kids.I didn't know what to say.Looking into her eyes，I tried to remember the lessons from a communication skills class a few years earlier，but my mind was（9）　 　.Without realizing it，I had begun holding Ms.A's hand.Since I didn't have anything to say，I just sat quietly while she talked.That's when it（10）　 　 to me that she was not expecting any（11）　 　 from me.She just wanted me to listen.All I did was nodding my head as a way of showing my（12）　 　.Finally，Ms.A stopped talking. "I'm very sorry for keeping you here to listen to my problems，but I feel（13）　 　now." A single tear fell from the corner of her eye.Finally，I knew what to say. "It's OK，Ma'am.It's part of my （14）　 　."
Ms.A taught me one of the most important lessons a doctor can learn.Sometimes patients do not need expensive medicine or technology.They just need someone with the（15）　 　and willingness to lend an ear and spare a little of their time.
（1） A．exposed B．evaluate C．committed D．submitted
（2） A．lonely B．rarely C．exactly D．slightly
（3） A．differing B．resulting C．recovering D．hearing
（4） A．intention B．protection C．instruction D．function
（5） A．spoke B．consisted C．a(chǎn)pproved D．complained
（6） A．bow B．rise C．flee D．pass
（7） A．while B．when C．until D．a(chǎn)fter
（8） A．a(chǎn)wfully B．merely C．properly D．purely
（9） A．narrow B．dull C．innocent D．blank
（10） A．stuck B．referred C．occurred D．came
（11） A．reply B．value C．skill D．point
（12） A．permission B．a(chǎn)dmiration C．enthusiasm D．sympathy
（13） A．thrilled B．relieved C．excited D．pleased
（14） A．belief B．luck C．promise D．duty
（15） A．determination B．caution C．patience D．convenience
高考英語考前押題卷 完形填空
參考答案與試題解析
一．完形填空（共15小題）
1．（2022秋 懷化期中）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Barton was far too accustomed to the business.Everyone sympathized with him because of the long hours，minimum wage，and ill mannered customers.Although struggling to pay his rent，he still went all out to make those lucky enough to sit at his tables（1）　C　.
One day，he was exhausted when he arrived to work，but he went about his daily duties，putting on a brave face as customers（2）　B　 about the food or questioned the bill.Usually as he prepared to（3）　A　for the nigh，a couple of customers would sit down and order drinks.Most of the crew had left by closing time，but Barton stayed to serve.Eventually，the（4）　D　 round was ordered and he gave them the（5）　C　.The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt. "Tomorrow will be better." murmured he.
But（6）　B　wasn't on his side.Evening approaching.a group of（7）　D　stepped in.Thankfully they were polite and respectful.Their cheerful behavior began to nub off on him.（8）　A　，he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.
Once they finished their dishes，he placed the bill on the table，（9）　A　with some candies.They placed their notes on the receipt and left smiling.When he returned to clear the table，he was（10）　D　.The 4 teenagers only left a tip of ﹩3，but their total bill was more than ﹩100.He'd gone above and beyond serving the tasty dishes.How would they be so rude？
Later that week，he struggled to（11）　B　the awkward memories.He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day，but there was something left behind the desk for him一a two﹣page handwritten（12）　C　from the teenagers with 818 attached，in which they explained they were（13）　A　of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone.Everything suddenly（14）　D　
Barton was so touched by their gesture that he（15）　B　 a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts.We visitors voiced their opinions，and the reaction was more than positive.
（1） A．cry B．watch C．laugh D．suffer
（2） A．thought B．complained C．screamed D．praised
（3） A．close B．work C．stretch D．look
（4） A．first B．best C．earliest D．last
（5） A．tip B．a(chǎn)dvice C．bill D．cheque
（6） A．justice B．luck C．enthusiasm D．friendship
（7） A．foreigners B．seniors C．stars D．teenagers
（8） A．As usual B．All of a sudden C．By accident D．Once in a while
（9） A．a(chǎn)ccompanied B．a(chǎn)ttached C．connected D．a(chǎn)ssociated
（10） A．thrilled B．delighted C．frightened D．shocked
（11） A．share B．erase C．memorize D．keep
（12） A．book B．note C．letter D．receipt
（13） A．unaware B．informed C．a(chǎn)fraid D．a(chǎn)ware
（14） A．took place B．came out C．turned up D．made sense
（15） A．drew B．uploaded C．bought D．sold
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CBADC （6）﹣（10）BDAAD （11）﹣（15）BCADB
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了在餐館工作的塞米諾爾的故事。盡管他的工作時間很長、工資很低，還會遇到無禮的顧客，但是他一直非常樂觀、盡心盡力的做好自己的工作。在工作中，他還遇到了幾個知錯就改的年輕人。
【解答】（1）考查動詞及語境理解。A.cry哭；B.watch看；C.laugh笑；D.suffer遭受。根據(jù)上句Although struggling to pay his rent，he still went all out to make those lucky enough可知盡管努力付房租，他仍然竭盡全力讓那些有幸坐在他桌子旁的人發(fā)笑。故答案為C。
（2）考查動詞及語境理解。A.thought認為；B.complained抱怨；C.screamed尖叫；D.praised夸獎。根據(jù)下句questioned the bill.可知他做著自己的日常工作，當顧客抱怨食物或質(zhì)疑賬單時，他裝出一副勇敢的面孔。故答案為B。
（3）考查動詞及語境理解。A.close關(guān)閉；B.work工作；C.stretch伸展；D.look看。根據(jù)下句Most of the crew had left by closing time可知大多數(shù)工作人員在打烊前已經(jīng)離開了，說明應該到關(guān)門的時間了。故答案為A。
（4）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.first第一的；B.best最好的；C.earliest最早的；D.last最后的。根據(jù)上句Most of the crew had left by closing time，but Barton stayed to serve可知大多數(shù)工作人員在打烊前都離開了，但巴頓留下來服務。說明這是最后一輪點餐。故答案為D。
（5）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tip建議；B.advice建議；C.bill賬單；D.cheque支票。根據(jù)下句The minimum tip was suggested on the receipt可知收據(jù)上標明了最低的小費。說明遞給了他們賬單。故答案為C。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.justice公正；B.luck運氣；C.enthusiasm熱情；D.friendship友誼。根據(jù)后文The 4 teenagers only left a tip of ﹩3，but their total bill was more than ﹩100.可知這四個少年只留下了﹩3的一點小費，但他們的總賬單卻比﹩100還多。說明運氣沒有站在他這邊。故答案為B。
（7）考查名詞及語境理解。A.foreigners外國人；B.seniors年老的人；C.stars明星；D.teenagers青少年。根據(jù)下句Thankfully they were polite and respectful可知謝天謝地，他們彬彬有禮。說明他們是一群年輕人。故答案為D。
（8）考查固定短語及語境理解。A.As usual像平常一樣；B.All of a sudden突然；C.By accident偶然地；D.Once in a while偶爾。根據(jù)下句he did his best to make their dining experience a pleasant one.可知想平常一樣，他盡最大努力讓他們的用餐體驗愉快。故答案為A。
（9）考查動詞及語境理解。A.accompanied陪伴；B.attached附屬；C.connected連接；D.associated聯(lián)系。根據(jù)空后with some candies可知他們吃完菜后，他把賬單和一些糖果放在桌子上。故答案為A。
（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.thrilled興奮的；B.delighted高興的；C.frightened害怕的；D.shocked驚訝的。根據(jù)下句The 4 teenagers only left a tip of ﹩3，but their total bill was more than ﹩100.可知這四個少年只留下了﹩3的一點小費，但他們的總賬單卻比﹩100還多。說明這是令他驚訝的事情。故答案為D。
（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.share分享；B.erase去除；C.memorize記憶；D.keep保持。根據(jù)下句He arrived at work and expected it to be like any other day可知他到達工作地點，并期望它像其他任何一天一樣。說明那周晚些時候，他努力抹去尷尬的記憶。故答案為B。
（12）考查名詞及語境理解。A.book書；B.note便條；C.letter信；D.receipt收據(jù)。根據(jù)后文 Barton was so touched by their gesture that he a picture of the letter sharing their admirable efforts可知巴頓被他們的姿態(tài)感動了，他上傳了一張分享他們令人欽佩的努力的信的照片。故答案為C。
（13）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.unaware沒有意識到的；B.informed被告知的；C.afraid害怕的；D.aware意識到的。根據(jù)下句due to it being their first time out alone.可知他們解釋說，由于這是他們第一次獨自外出，他們不知道給小費的事。故答案為A。
（14）考查動詞短語及語境理解。A.took place發(fā)生；B.came out出版；C.turned up出現(xiàn)；D.made sense講得通。根據(jù)上句they explained they were of the tipping practice due to it being their first time out alone.可知他們解釋說，由于這是他們第一次獨自外出，他們不知道給小費的事。說明所有事情都講的通了。故答案為D。
（15）考查動詞及語境理解。A.drew畫畫；B.uploaded上傳；C.bought買；D.sold賣。巴頓被他們的姿態(tài)感動了，他上傳了一張分享他們令人欽佩的努力的信的照片。故答案為B。
【點評】完形填空題的命題趨勢
解題步驟：
1.通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎。
2.瞻前顧后，避難就易。在理解文章大意的情況下，結(jié)合各選項的意義和用法，遵循先易后難的原則，先解決那些自己有把握的問題。對少數(shù)難題，暫時跳過，或許在上文中難以判斷的題在下文中就有暗示或者明顯的提示，或許一個在前面不能解答的題在填出了另一空后會令你豁然開朗。
3.復讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補全的空格，對全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。
4.再次復讀，彌補疏漏，全部做好后，務必要結(jié)合自己選擇的答案重新閱讀短文內(nèi)容，確保全文文意連貫。
2．（2024 重慶二模） When my son Reace celebrated his sixth birthday two years ago，he made a wish that I would get a transplant.Less than a week later，his wish came true when I received new （1）　C　.
Born with a breathing disease，I was able to manage my （2）　A　 without a hospital visit until I was 23.At 30， （3）　B　，it steadily worsened and I was （4）　C　 for a transplant.I started having check﹣ups once a year，then every six months，then every three months until I was （5）　D　 living at the hospital and reliant on oxygen to survive.Everyday （6）　A　 like having a shower or brushing my hair became （7）　C　.
After four months on the list，I （8）　B　 the call to say a pair of lungs was available.The transplant was successful and the （9）　D　 was noticeable.Before my transplant I had been so （10）　A　，I couldn't even walk from the couch to the front door without （11）　C　 my breath—and it was only six paces. （12）　B　.I was so used to being breathless that I didn't know any difference.I had （13）　D　 what it would be like to be a （14）　A　 person and now I know.I can do everything an ordinary mum would do：housework，workout，or taking Reace to basketball.
I am extremely grateful to my （15）　D　 and his family.
（1） A.medicines B.gifts C.lungs D.hearts
（2） A.condition B.weight C.stress D.emotion
（3） A.therefore B.however C.otherwise D.besides
（4） A.scheduled B.hospitalized C.listed D.selected
（5） A.barely B.previously C.temporarily D.basically
（6） A.tasks B.challenges C.decisions D.concerns
（7） A.necessary B.fundamental C.impossible D.contradictory
（8） A.missed B.received C.returned D.rejected
（9） A.symptom B.damage C.trouble D.difference
（10） A.sick B.nervous C.sensitive D.innocent
（11） A.catching B.holding C.losing D.recovering
（12） A.Fortunately B.Actually C.Possibly D.Eventually
（13） A.understood B.experienced C.recalled D.wondered
（14） A.normal B.distinguished C.disabled D.responsible
（15） A.doctor B.nurse C.child D.donor
【答案】（1）﹣（5）CABCD（6）﹣（10）ACBDA （11）﹣（15）CBDAD
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者患有肺部疾病，接受移植之后重獲新生的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名詞及語境理解。A.medicines藥品；B.gifts禮物；C.lungs肺；D.hearts心。句意：不到一周后，當我接受新肺移植時，他的愿望實現(xiàn)了。根據(jù)下文a pair of lungs was available可知是肺。故選C。
（2）考查名詞及語境理解。A.condition（因不可能治愈而長期患有的）疾病，條件；B.weight重量；C.stress壓力；D.emotion情緒。句意：我天生患有呼吸系統(tǒng)疾病，直到23歲，我才得以在不去醫(yī)院的情況下控制住自己的病情。根據(jù)上文Born with a breathing disease可知是作者的病情。故選A。
（3）考查副詞及語境理解。A.therefore因此；B.however然而；C.otherwise否則；D.besides此外。句意：然而，在30歲的時候，病情不斷惡化，我被列入了移植名單。根據(jù)下文it steadily worsened可知是轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。
（4）考查動詞及語境理解。A.scheduled預定；B.hospitalized住院；C.listed列入名單；D.selected選定。句意：然而，在30歲的時候，病情不斷惡化，我被列入了移植名單。根據(jù)下文After four months on the list可知是被列入名單。故選C。
（5）考查副詞及語境理解。A.barely勉強地；B.previously以前地；C.temporarily暫時地；D.basically基本上。句意：我開始每年做一次檢查，然后每六個月檢查一次，然后每三個月進行一次，直到我基本上住在醫(yī)院，依靠氧氣生存。根據(jù)下文reliant on oxygen to survive可知是基本都在醫(yī)院。故選D。
（6）考查名詞及語境理解。A.tasks任務；B.challenges挑戰(zhàn)；C.decisions決定；D.concerns關(guān)注。句意：像淋浴或梳頭發(fā)這樣的日常任務變得不可能了。根據(jù)下文having a shower or brushing my hair可知是日常任務。故選A。
（7）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.necessary必要的；B.fundamental基礎的；C.impossible不可能的；D.contradictory矛盾的。句意：像淋浴或梳頭發(fā)這樣的日常任務變得不可能了。根據(jù)下文I couldn't even walk from the couch to the front door可知是成為不可能。故選C。
（8）考查動詞及語境理解。A.missed思念，錯過；B.received收到；C.returned返回；D.rejected拒絕。句意：在名單上呆了四個月后，我接到電話說有一對肺可用。根據(jù)下文to say a pair of lungs was available可知是接到電話。故選B。
（9）考查名詞及語境理解。A.symptom癥狀；B.damage損壞；C.trouble故障；D.difference差異。句意：移植是成功的，差異是明顯的。根據(jù)下文I was so used to being breathless that I didn't know any difference可知是差別。故選D。
（10）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.sick生病的；B.nervous緊張的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.innocent無辜的。句意：在我接受移植手術(shù)之前，我病得很重，甚至從沙發(fā)走到前門都會無法呼吸——只有六步之遙。根據(jù)下文I couldn't even walk from the couch to the front door可知是病的很嚴重。故選A。
（11）考查動詞及語境理解。A.catching捕捉；B.holding持有；C.losing丟失；D.recovering回收。句意：在我接受移植手術(shù)之前，我病得很重，甚至從沙發(fā)走到前門都會無法呼吸——只有六步之遙。根據(jù)下文I was so used to being breathless可知是無法呼吸。故選C。
（12）考查副詞及語境理解。A.Fortunately幸運的是；B.Actually實際上；C.Possibly可能地；D.Eventually最終。句意：事實上我已經(jīng)習慣了呼吸困難，不知道有什么區(qū)別。故選B。
（13）考查動詞及語境理解。A.understood理解；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.recalled回憶；D.wondered想知道，疑惑。句意：我曾經(jīng)想知道做一個正常人會是什么樣子，現(xiàn)在我知道了。根據(jù)下文now I know可知是想知道什么感受。故選D。
（14）考查形容詞及語境理解。A.normal正常的；B.distinguished杰出的；C.disabled殘疾的；D.responsible負責的。句意：我曾經(jīng)想知道做一個正常人會是什么樣子，現(xiàn)在我知道了。根據(jù)下文I can do everything an ordinary mum would do可知是正常的。故選A。
（15）考查名詞及語境理解。A.doctor醫(yī)生；B.nurse護士；C.child兒童；D.donor捐贈者。句意：我非常感謝我的捐贈者和他的家人。根據(jù)上文he made a wish that I would get a transplant可知是感謝捐贈者。故選D。
【點評】近幾年高考試題中的完形填空有新的變化，試題所涉及的知識面不斷拓寬，綜合難度不斷提高。做完形填空首先要通讀全文，了解大意。一篇完形填空的文章有許多空格，所以，必須先通讀一至兩遍，才能大概了解文章的內(nèi)容。千萬不要看一句，做一句。其次要逐句分析，前后一致。選擇答案時，要考慮整個句子的內(nèi)容，包括搭配、時態(tài)、語法等。答案全填完后，再通讀一遍文章，檢查是否通順流暢，用詞得當，意思正確。
3．（2022秋 碭山縣校級月考）On a freezing January evening，Ashley Austrew sat in her car in an Omaha parking lot.She was working up the（1）　A　to go into a comedy improv（即興表演）class..For 20 minutes，the 33﹣year﹣old journalist and mom of two sat with thoughts of（2）　C　："I can't do this.I'll be the worst one." Then she turned off the engine，took a few deep breaths，and went（3）　A　.
For Austrew，（4）　B　improv was the first small step to improve her self﹣esteem.She lacked confidence and didn't have the courage to try anything（5）　D　.So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to（6）　B　and then asked herself，"What if I didn't let my excuses win？" Improv was her biggest（7）　D　.
Her fear（8）　A　as soon as she walked into the class.Her classmates were also（9）　D　，and she discovered that she was（10）　B　capable of earning a few laughs and making new friends.Over the next two years，Austrew went on to deal with other what﹣ifs，including writing a book."Self﹣esteem is like a muscle﹣you have to（11）　A　it constantly，" she says.
Some people are（12）　C　with a seemingly unshakable positivity，but most of us need to learn how to（13）　D　ourselves up by our own hands.Thankfully，like Austrew，we can learn to feel（14）　A　about ourselves and（15）　B　our feelings of hope.
（1） A．courage B．project C．preparation D．solution
（2） A．self﹣esteem B．self﹣confidence C．self﹣doubt D．self﹣reflection
（3） A．inside B．a(chǎn)head C．home D．out
（4） A．a(chǎn)cting B．trying C．building D．getting
（5） A．important B．different C．special D．new
（6） A．a(chǎn)bandon B．a(chǎn)ttempt C．a(chǎn)bsorb D．a(chǎn)ccount
（7） A．confidence B．guarantee C．surprise D．target
（8） A．dissolved B．a(chǎn)rose C．a(chǎn)ppeared D．changed
（9） A．helpers B．strangers C．supporters D．beginners
（10） A．barely B．perfectly C．slightly D．widely
（11） A．work B．break C．catch D．take
（12） A．connected B．burdened C．blessed D．tired
（13） A．bring B．put C．pick D．pull
（14） A．better B．simpler C．smaller D．smarter
（15） A．forget B．strengthen C．spread D．hide
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ACABD （6）﹣（10）BDADB （11）﹣（15）ACDAB
【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。通過主人公Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價值這個故事，讓我們要學著自我感覺更好，增強我們的希望感。
【解答】（1）A.考查名詞及語境理解。A.courage勇氣；B.project計劃，項目；C.preparation準備；D.solution解決方案。句意：她正鼓足勇氣法上喜劇即興表演課。根據(jù)下文"Then she turned off the engine，took a few deep breaths，"可知Ashley Austrew開始有點緊張，此處指她正鼓足勇氣去參加即興表演的。故選A。
（2）C.考查名詞及語境理解。A.self﹣esteem自尊；B.self﹣confidence自信；C.self﹣doubt自我懷疑；D.self﹣reflection自我反思。句意：這位33歲的記者、兩個孩子的母親坐在那里，想著自我懷疑： "我做不到，我會是最糟糕的一個。"根據(jù)下文"I can't do this.I'll be the worst one（我做不到。我會是最糟糕的一個。）" 可知Ashley Austrew很不自信，在自我懷疑。故選C。
（3）A.考查副詞及語境理解。A.inside里面；B.ahead朝前地；C.home在家，回家；D.out出現(xiàn)，向外。句意：然后她關(guān)掉引擎，深吸了幾口氣，走了進去。根據(jù)前文"She was working up the to go into a comedy improve （即興表演） class."可知，此處指Ashley Austrew在適當調(diào)整緊張的情緒后走進了即興表演班。故選A。
（4）B.考查動名詞及語境理解。A.acting表演；B.trying 嘗試；C.building建立；D.getting得到。句意：對奧斯特來說，嘗試即興表演是提高她自尊的一小步。從第一段描寫Austrew鼓足勇氣準備上即興表演班課程的細節(jié)可推知，此處指嘗試即興表演。且下文的"She lacked confidence and didn't have the courage to try anything."也是提示。故選B。
（5）D.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.important重要的；B.different不同的；C.special特殊的；D.new新的。句意：她缺乏自信，沒有勇氣嘗試新事物。根據(jù)下文"So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to'可知Austrew總是沒有勇氣嘗試新的事物。故選D。
（6）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.abandon拋棄；B.attempt嘗試；C.absorb吸收；D.account導致，認為，報賬。句意：所以她將所有她不敢嘗試的事情列了一個清單，然后問自己，"如果我不讓我的借口得逞呢？ "根據(jù)上文didn't have the courage to try anything"可知Austrew列出了所有她不敢嘗試的事情。故選B。
（7）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.confidence自信；B.guarantee保證；C.surprise驚訝；D.target目標，指標。句意：即興表演是她最大的目標。根據(jù)上文"So she made a list of all the things she was afraid to ."可推知即興表演在Austrew所列的清單中，并且是一個最大的目標。故選D。
（8）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.dissolved溶解；B.arose出現(xiàn)，引發(fā)；C.appeared出現(xiàn)；D.changed改變。句意：她一走進教室，恐懼就消失了。根據(jù)下文"she discovered that she was capable of earning a few laughs."可知Austrew表演的還不錯 ，由此推知Austrew一走進教室，恐懼就消失了。故選A。
（9）D.考查名詞及語境理解。A.helpers幫助者；B.strangers陌生人；C.supporters支持者；D.beginners初學者。句意：她的同學也是初學者，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結(jié)交新朋友。根據(jù)空格前的"also"一詞可推知其他同學和她一樣也是第一次走進即興表演教室，即都是初學者。故選D。
（10）B.考查副詞及語境理解。A.barely僅僅，勉強；B.perfectly完美地，完全地；C.slightly輕微地；D.widely廣泛地。句意：她的同學也是初學者，她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結(jié)交新朋友。結(jié)合前文"Her classmates were also . "及語境可知當Austrew發(fā)現(xiàn)同學們都是初學者時，Austrew找到了自信，她覺得自己完全有能力贏得一些笑聲和結(jié)交新朋友。故選B。
（11）A.考查動詞及語境理解。A.work工作；B.break打破；C.catch抓住；D.take拿取，帶去。句意： "自尊就像肌肉一你必須不斷鍛煉 ，"她說。前文中有"a muscle" ，根據(jù)動賓語義上的合理搭配可知此處指讓肌肉鍛煉（工作）。故選A。
（12）C.考查形容詞及語境理解。A.connected有聯(lián)系的；B.burdened負荷的；C.blessed神圣的，尊敬的；D.tired勞累的。句意：有些人被賦予了一種看似不可動搖的積極性，但我們大多數(shù)人需要學習如何通過自己的雙手把自己拉起來。根據(jù)下文是"a seemingly unshakable positivity（一種看似不可動搖的積極性）" ，根據(jù)語義上的合理搭配可知此處用短語"be blessed with （被賦予）" ，此處指有些人被賦予了一種看似不可動搖的積極性。故選C。
（13）D.考查動詞及語境理解。A.bring帶來；B.put放置；C.pick挑選，采摘；D.pull拉。句意：有些人被賦予了一種看似不可動搖的積極性，但我們大多數(shù)人需要學習如何通過自己的雙手把自己拉起來。根據(jù)下文"our feelings of hope'可知此處指讓自己振作起來，再結(jié)合空格后"up"聯(lián)想到短語pull up，意為：拔起；向上，符合語境。故選D。
（14）A.考查形容詞比較級及語境理解。A.better更好的；B.simpler更簡單的；C.smaller 更小的；D.smarter更聰明的。句意：值得慶幸的是，像Austrew一樣，我們可以學著自我感覺更好，增強我們的希望感。根據(jù)前文"Thankully，like Austrew"以及前文對Austrew不斷嘗試新事物并找到自我價值的細節(jié)描述可知，此處指我們可以像Austrew一樣，學著做更好的自己。故選A。
（15）B.考查動詞及語境理解。A.forget忘記；B.strengthen加強；C.spread傳播；D.hide隱藏。句意：值得慶幸的是，像Austrew一樣，我們可以學著自我感覺更好，增強我們的希望感。下文是"our feelings of hope" ，根據(jù)動賓語義上的合理搭配及語境可知此處指增強我們的希望感。故選B。
【點評】完形填空考查學生綜合運用語言的能力。做題時，要先通讀全文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合選項，仔細閱讀文章，選擇最適合語境的詞，注意上下文的呼應及語境。
4．Space exploration has always been the province of （1）　A　：The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity（聰明才智）struggles to follow.A Voyage to the Moon，often cited as the first science fiction story，was written by Cyrano de Bergerac in 1649.Cyrano was dead and buried for a good three centuries（2）　B　the first manned rockets started to fly.
In 1961，when President Kennedy declared that America would send a man to the moon by the（3）　D　's end，those words，too，had a dreamlike quality.They resonated with optimism and ambition in much the same way as the most famous（4）　C　 speech of all，delivered by Martin Luther King Jr.two years later.By the end of the decade，both visions had yielded concrete results and（5）　C　American society.And yet in many ways the two dreams ended up（6）　A　each other.The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic（講求實用的）and immediate in its impact.The urge to explore space is just the opposite.It is figuratively and literally otherworldly in its（7）　A　.
When the dust settled，the space dreamers lost out.There was no grand follow﹣up to the Apollo missions.The technologically compromised space shuttle program has just come to an end，with no（8）　B　.The perpetual argument is that（9）　C　are tight，that we have more pressing problems here on Earth.Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit，reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury—（10）　C　saving one﹣thousandth of a single year's budget would solve our problems.
But human ingenuity struggles on.NASA is developing a series of robotic probes that will get the most bang from a buck.They will serve as modern Magellans，（11）　D　out the solar system for whatever explorers follow，whether man or machine.On the flip side，companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom﹣up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public.Private spaceflight could lie within（12）　A　of rich civilians in a few years.Another decade or two and it could go mainstream.
The space dreamers end up benefiting all of us—not just because of the way they expand human knowledge，or because of the spin﹣off（13）　C　they produce，but because the two types of dreams feed off each other.Both Martin Luther King and John Kennedy appealed to the idea that humans can（14）　A　what were once considered inherent limitations.Today we face seeming challenges in energy，the environment，health care.Tomorrow we will transcend these as well，and the dreamers will deserve a lot of the credit.The more evidence we collect that our species is（15）　B　greatness，the more we will actually achieve it.
（1） A．dreamers B．explorers C．a(chǎn)stronomers D．novelists
（2） A．a(chǎn)fter B．before C．until D．while
（3） A．year B．quarter C．century D．decade
（4） A．inspiring B．public C．dream D．freedom
（5） A．a(chǎn)ttacked B．industrialized C．transformed D．a(chǎn)ccessed
（6） A．in conflict with B．in line with C．in common with D．keeping pace with
（7） A．a(chǎn)ims B．influences C．concerns D．terms
（8） A．a(chǎn)ncestor B．successor C．forefather D．a(chǎn)dvocate
（9） A．situations B．securities C．funds D．schedules
（10） A．just like B．on condition that C．a(chǎn)s if D．so that
（11） A．making B．figuring C．sweeping D．mapping
（12） A．reach B．management C．control D．knowledge
（13） A．productions B．chips C．technologies D．substitutes
（14） A．go beyond B．go through C．go after D．go over
（15） A．in ignorance of B．capable of C．proud of D．in favor of
【答案】（1）﹣（5）ABDCC（6）﹣（10）AABCC（11）﹣（15）DACAB
【分析】本文是一篇議論文。作者認為太空探索一直都是夢想家的領(lǐng)域，它激發(fā)了人類的想象力和創(chuàng)造力。而人類的聰明才智也緊追不舍，最終將人類送上了太空。
【解答】（1）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.dreamers夢想家；B.explorers探索者；C.astronomers天文學家；D.novelists小說家。句意：太空探索一直是夢想家的領(lǐng)域...根據(jù)下文"The human imagination readily soars where human ingenuity （聰明才智）struggles to follow."（人類的想象力很容易在人類的聰明才智難以跟上的地方翱翔。）可知，太空探索一直是夢想家的領(lǐng)域。故選A。
（2）B．考查連詞及語境理解。A.after之后；B.before之前；C.until直到；D.while當……時候。句意：在第一枚載人火箭開始飛行之前，塞拉諾已經(jīng)死了并埋葬了整整三個世紀。根據(jù)常識和上文"buried for a good three centuries"可知，此處是指在第一枚載人火箭開始飛行之前，塞拉諾已經(jīng)死了。故選B。
（3）D．考查名詞及語境理解。A.year年；B.quarter四分之一；C.century世紀；D.decade十年。句意：1961年，當肯尼迪總統(tǒng)宣布美國將在十年內(nèi)將人類送上月球時，這句話也帶有一種夢幻般的意味。根據(jù)下文"By the end of the decade"（在這個十年結(jié)束的時候）可知，此處是指在十年內(nèi)將人類送上月球。故選D。
（4）C．考查名詞和形容詞及語境理解。A.inspiring鼓舞人心的；B.public公眾；C.dream夢想；D.freedom自由。句意：這些演講讓人產(chǎn)生了樂觀和雄心的共鳴，就像兩年后馬丁 路德 金發(fā)表的最著名的夢想演講一樣。根據(jù)常識和下文"delivered by Martin Luther King Jr."可知，此處是指馬丁 路德 金發(fā)表的最著名的夢想演講。故選C。
（5）C．考查動詞及語境理解。A.attacked攻擊；B.industrialized工業(yè)化；C.transformed改變；D.accessed使用。句意：到本世紀末，這兩種愿景都產(chǎn)生了具體成果，改變了美國社會。根據(jù)下文"The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic （講求實用的）and immediate in its impact."（爭取種族和經(jīng)濟平等的斗爭具有強烈的實用主義和直接的影響。）可知，此處是指改變了美國社會。故選C。
（6）A．考查介詞短語及語境理解。A.in conflict with和…...沖突；B.in line with符合；C.in common with與…...一樣；D.keeping pace with保持同步。句意：然而，在許多方面，這兩個夢想最終卻發(fā)生了沖突。根據(jù)下文"The urge to explore space is just the opposite."（探索太空的沖動恰恰相反。）可知，此處是指這兩個夢想最終卻發(fā)生了沖突。故選A。
（7）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.aims目的；B.influences影響；C.concerns擔心；D.terms方面。句意：它的目的是比喻和字面上的超脫世界。根據(jù)上文"The fight for racial and economic equality is intensely pragmatic （講求實用的）and immediate in its impact."（爭取種族和經(jīng)濟平等的斗爭具有強烈的實用主義和直接的影響。）可知，此處是指探索太空的目的。故選A。
（8）B．考查名詞及語境理解。A.ancestor祖先；B.successor后續(xù)的事物；C.forefather祖先；D.advocate擁護者。句意：技術(shù)上妥協(xié)的航天飛機計劃剛剛結(jié)束，沒有后續(xù)的計劃。根據(jù)上文"There was no grand follow﹣up to the Apollo missions."（阿波羅任務并沒有什么重大的后續(xù)行動。）可知，此處是指沒有后續(xù)的計劃。故選B。
（9）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.situations情勢；B.securities安全；C.funds資金；D.schedules日程。句意：永恒的爭論是資金緊張，我們在地球上有更緊迫的問題。根據(jù)下文"Amid the current concerns about the federal deficit"（在當前對聯(lián)邦赤字的擔憂中）可知，此處是指資金緊張。故選C。
（10）C．考查連詞及語境理解。A.just like就像；B.on condition that如果；C.as if似乎，好像；D.so that以便。句意：在當前對聯(lián)邦赤字的擔憂中，向星星伸手似乎是一種可有可無的奢侈﹣﹣好像節(jié)省一年預算的千分之一就能解決我們的問題。根據(jù)上文"reaching toward the stars seems a dispensable luxury"可知，此處是指好像節(jié)省一年預算的千分之一就能解決我們的問題。故選C。
（11）D．考查動詞及語境理解。A.making制作；B.figuring計算；C.sweeping掃去，清除；D.mapping繪制地圖。句意：他們將扮演現(xiàn)代麥哲倫的角色，為探險者繪制出太陽系的藍圖，無論他們追隨的是人類還是機器。根據(jù)空后的"the solar system"可知，此處是指繪制出太陽系的藍圖。故選D。
（12）A．考查名詞及語境理解。A.reach涉及范圍，影響范圍；B.range范圍；C.control控制；D.knowledge知識。句意：幾年后，私人太空飛行可能會成為富裕平民的囊中之物。根據(jù)上文"On the flip side，companies like Virgin Galactic are plotting a bottom﹣up assault on the space dream by making it a reality to the public."（另一方面，維珍銀河等公司正在策劃一場自下而上的太空夢攻擊，讓它成為公眾的現(xiàn)實。）可知，此處是指私人太空飛行可能會成為富裕平民的也能接觸的事情。故選A。
（13）C．考查名詞及語境理解。A.productions產(chǎn)品；B.chips芯片，晶片；C.technologies技術(shù)；D.substitutes代用品。句意：太空夢

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