資源簡介 高考英語考前押題卷 選詞填空一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.be set in ,can't help but,to the full ,on a daily basis ,arise from,result in,turn down,make the most of ,look back on,as opposed to(1)The new year is around the corner,so it is time for us the past days and make plans to improve ourselves.(2)He spares a few minutes for himself to reflect on what he has done .(3)Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can obesity.(4)I felt really disappointed that my proposal was by my parents.(5)Seeing the abandoned car near the village,I wonder what had happened to it.(6)The movie,which Shanghai ,will be released this month.(7)Research shows that emotional or mental problems can a physical cause.(8)Students are encouraged to their spare time to participate in social practice.2.weigh up,pass up,get back to,put off ,make up one's mind ,have second thoughts ,reject. . .out of hand ,apply to(1)The reason why May is good at oral English is that she has never any opportunity to practise talking to native speakers.(2)His suggestions were at the meeting,which made him extremely frustrated.(3)I had planned to accept the post ,but when I got to know that the job was demanding,I began to about my choice.After the advantages and disadvantages of the job,I finally decided to take it.3.in reality,look back,close to,be engaged in,be composed of(1)Because of the language barrier,it's very hard for them to my education.(2) ,the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood.(3)I can on things with a clear conscience.I did everything I could.(4)We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very a deal.(5)It is said that the committee professors and engineers.4.be accustomed to,take off,cast a shadow on,set foot on,be aware of,be replaced by,tune in,on board(1)Most of the students have getting up early after entering senior high school.(2)When visiting another country,you should those differences and respect them.(3)It is reported that everyone was helped out safe.(4)When the delayed flight will depends much on the weather.(5)It is believed that teachers will never computers in the classroom.(6)As soon as they the island,they were greatly impressed with the rare plants.(7)The news will be broadcast in five minutes.Let's to watch it.(8)The judgement his future,so he felt angry and decided to appeal to a higher court.5.be replaced by,become accustomed to,take off,set foot on,tune in,reach for the stars,cast a shadow,one's heart in one's mouth(1)In general I feel I Chinese way of life.(2)No man has ever that rocky island;it's impossible to land there.(3)She heard a terrible noise,which brought .(4)The plane ,lost an engine as it climbed,and crashed just off the runway.(5)More than six million youngsters to Blockbusters every day.(6)If you want to ,why are you going to think about limits?(7)The terrible accident on her later life.(8)In 1936,the term ping﹣pong the term "table tennis".6.in the face of ,come one's way ,by contrast ,focus on,turn out,twists and turns,take a leaf out of one's book(1) any difficulty ,we should keep calm and think positively.(2)Life is full of and only those who are optimistic can get the pleasure from it.(3)With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity to be a great success.(4)Accept the challenges that and turn them into life lessons.(5)Your brother has been admitted to Peking University.You should .7.meet with,as to,most of all,rush into,contribute to,in the hope of,row upon row,start out(1)After university she was still undecided what career she wanted to pursue.(2)Don't be discouraged when you difficulties.Everything will be fine sooner or later.(3)There are many reasons why I didn't use my car today. ,it's a lovely day for walking.(4)The city has changed greatly;there are of skyscrapers.(5)The company as a small firm with 30 employees and gradually turned into an international one.(6)Relaxing by whatever method that suits you best is a positive way of your good health.8.at the expense of,at the click of,in favour of ,make ends meet,go into debt,take advantage of,take off,cut down on,do a further favour,refer to,rent out(1)The current economy for the development of e﹣commerce.(2)The state cleared the way for companies to sell or self﹣driving cars.(3)The competitiveness of our price is made possible by our cost control but not quality.(4)A rush business decision made him .(5)We hope you can this chance so that you will benefit from the expanding market.(6)The sharing economy is in China,where ride﹣sharing is increasingly commonplace.(7)Affected by the economic crisis,Mike's father lost his job and the family could barely .(8)There's no doubt that plastic will help the environment.(9)The " natural" greenhouse effect the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short﹣wave radiation.9.subject to,response to,at the expense of,at rock﹣bottom prices,do a further favour,vary from…to(1)These things are worth having but not better services.(2)The importance of being an Olympian will athlete athlete.(3)They have made generous the appeals for funds.(4)You can get this kind of mobile phones .(5) and turn the radio down,will you?(6)Statistical work shall be public supervision.10.be reunited with,be made up of,get distracted by,keep in touch with,live life to the full,ahead of,far from,get through(1)Nowadays,we can move around the world and still the people that we want to remain friends with.(2)Jessie was sad and her friends helped her the first awful week after she was injured.(3)This football team 20 players,most of whom are young.(4) charging consumers high prices,many of these online services are free.(5)After ten years,the poor girl her family again.(6)He the noise outside and became very upset.(7)Basically there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can't without it.(8)If we work on the project together,we should be able to complete it schedule.11.correspond to;be based on;at one's peak;fall into ruin;lead to;deal with(1)In this firm,the manager the general in the army.(2)This kind of discussion will certainly still greater differences between the two parties.(3)Their numerical system,derived from the Babylonians, multiples of the number six.(4)It is becoming increasingly difficult to the problems of traffic in big cities.(5) ,Houston was the golden girl of the music world.(6)A large number of churches after revolution.12.(2024 長春開學)A.leave...alone B.has confidence in C.coming to an end D.cleaning up E.was associated with F.drop out G.refer to H.in a majority I.stay in touch with J.in search of K.graduate from L.add...to...(1)The meeting was when I reached the meeting room.(2)In summary,in the nursing profession,women are .(3)There are so many convenient ways for you to your faraway friends.(4)He spent all Saturday morning the house.(5)At first,this topic environmental protection.(6)Jason Harley decided to of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(7)If you the bad boy ,he will make trouble.(8)Some animals migrate to the south warmer weather.(9)She keeping up with others.(10)You could the messages online no matter when you are confused.13.(2023秋 福建期末)be comprised of;subscribe to;make sense;think outside the box;engage in; stand out;stuff...with;up to;in charge of;expose...to...;(1)To settle the conflict between statistics and theory,scientists have to be creative,and ﹣﹣﹣﹣ approach the problem from different directions.(2)Despite various tough living conditions,they remained actively their scientific research.(3)I finally made up my mind to remove the cupboard old books.(4)People usually give two completely contradictory descriptions so it is you to make the right decisions.(5)We have an evening paper,which is our family tradition for generations.(6)The man the project was charged with theft.(7)Most of the applicants were turned down,but he ended up because he was good at cooperating with others.(8)Too much TV programmes will do great harm to children's eyesight.14.(2023秋 鼓樓區(qū)校級期末)speak up;adapt to;live off;participate in;at work;be comprised of;in charge of;come down with;break down;subscribe to;set out;up to(1)I am Li Hua,a student the program "Talk and Talk" launched in the broadcasting station of our school.(2)I longed to have the opportunity of these activities.(3)The team had carried out decades of research on rose species which can extreme climates.(4)It was reported that many children in the kindergarten had the disease.(5)With your antivirus software ,your computer is well﹣protected.(6)At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself in class after just a few weeks.(7)It is a team 15 brilliant people,and I'm sure it will win the competition.(8)Instead of money from their parents,they make money on their own.(9)Because he was being so kind and concerned,I and cried.(10)I have never the view that schooldays are the happiest time of my life.15.(2024春 建鄴區(qū)校級期末)throw oneself into in turn run out of at large set up be lost in do the trick refer to hit the spot bring up fall apart with a bang(1)Usually as a genius,Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history.(2)The rapid development of the Xiong'an New Area led to increased wealth,which would attract more graduates to this region.(3)It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes the chase for the championship.(4)A special fund which for the disabled came under the spotlight.(5)The once﹣stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem .(6)He is very aware of what topics he should not ,especially when talking with sensitive people.(7)As he his patience,he couldn't contain his anger any more.(8)I didn't know what exactly ,but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes.(9)The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window,obviously a daydream.(10)Despite some exceptions,the latest report is reflective of the public opinion .高考英語考前押題卷 選詞填空參考答案與試題解析一.選詞填空(共15小題)1.be set in ,can't help but,to the full ,on a daily basis ,arise from,result in,turn down,make the most of ,look back on,as opposed to(1)The new year is around the corner,so it is time for us to look back on the past days and make plans to improve ourselves.(2)He spares a few minutes for himself to reflect on what he has done on a daily basis .(3)Research has shown that having a preference for junk food can result in obesity.(4)I felt really disappointed that my proposal was turned down by my parents.(5)Seeing the abandoned car near the village,I could't help but wonder what had happened to it.(6)The movie,which is set in Shanghai ,will be released this month.(7)Research shows that emotional or mental problems can arise from a physical cause.(8)Students are encouraged to make the most of their spare time to participate in social practice.【答案】(1)to look back on;(2)on a daily basis;(3)result in;(4)turned down;(5)could't help but;(6)is set in;(7)arise from;(8)make the most of【分析】(1)新年就要到了,是時候回顧過去的日子,制定計劃來提高自己了。(2)他抽出幾分鐘時間反思自己每天所做的事情。(3)研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會導致肥胖。(4)我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。(5)看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。(6)這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。(7)研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。(8)鼓勵學生充分利用業(yè)余時間參與社會實踐。【解答】(1)to look back on.考查動詞短語。句意:新年就要到了,是時候回顧過去的日子,制定計劃來提高自己了。根據(jù)句意可知表示"回顧",用固定短語look back on,這里作it is time for us的真正的主語,用動詞不定式,故填to look back on。(2)on a daily basis.考查介詞短語。句意:他抽出幾分鐘時間反思自己每天所做的事情。根據(jù)句意可知表示"每天",用固定短語on a daily basis,故填on a daily basis。(3)result in.考查動詞短語。句意:研究表明,偏愛垃圾食品會導致肥胖。根據(jù)句意可知表示"導致",用固定短語result in,can后用動詞原形,故填result in。(4)turned down.考查動詞短語。句意:我的建議被父母拒絕了,我真的很失望。根據(jù)句意可知表示"拒絕",用固定短語turn down,和my proposal構成被動關系,was后用過去分詞,故填turned down。(5)could't help but.考查動詞短語。句意:看到村子附近那輛被遺棄的汽車,我不禁想知道它發(fā)生了什么事。根據(jù)句意可知表示"不禁",用固定短語can't help but,和從句時態(tài)呼應,用一般過去時,故填could't help but。(6)is set in.考查固定短語。句意:這部以上海為背景的電影將于本月上映。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以......為背景",用固定短語be set in,介紹電影的特點,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填is set in。(7)arise from.考查動詞短語。句意:研究表明,情緒或心理問題可能由身體原因引起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"由......引起",用固定短語arise from,can后用動詞原形,故填arise from。(8)make the most of.考查動詞短語。句意:鼓勵學生充分利用業(yè)余時間參與社會實踐。根據(jù)句意可知表示"充分利用",用固定短語make the most of,are encouraged to后用動詞原形,故填make the most of。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。2.weigh up,pass up,get back to,put off ,make up one's mind ,have second thoughts ,reject. . .out of hand ,apply to(1)The reason why May is good at oral English is that she has never put off any opportunity to practise talking to native speakers.(2)His suggestions were rejected out of hand at the meeting,which made him extremely frustrated.(3)I had planned to accept the post ,but when I got to know that the job was demanding,I began to have second thoughts about my choice.After weighing up the advantages and disadvantages of the job,I finally decided to take it.【答案】(1)put off;(2)rejected out of hand;(3)have second thoughts;weighing up【分析】(1)梅擅長英語口語的原因是她從未推遲過與母語為英語的人練習口語的機會。(2)他的建議在會上被當場否決,這使他極為沮喪。(3)我本來打算接受這個職位,但當我知道這份工作要求很高時,我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它。【解答】(1)put off .考查動詞短語。句意:梅擅長英語口語的原因是她從未推遲過與母語為英語的人練習口語的機會。根據(jù)句意可知表示"推遲",用固定短語put off,has后用過去分詞,故填put off。(2)rejected out of hand.考查動詞短語。句意:他的建議在會上被當場否決,這使他極為沮喪。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被當場否決",用固定短語reject...out of hand的被動形式,were后用過去分詞,故填rejected out of hand。(3)have second thoughts;weighing up.考查動詞短語。句意:我本來打算接受這個職位,但當我知道這份工作要求很高時,我開始重新考慮我的選擇。在權衡了這份工作的利弊之后,我終于決定接受它。根據(jù)句意可知表示"重新考慮",用固定短語have second thoughts,began to后用動詞原形;根據(jù)句意可知表示"權衡",用固定短語weigh up,After后用動名詞,故填have second thoughts;weighing up。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。3.in reality,look back,close to,be engaged in,be composed of(1)Because of the language barrier,it's very hard for them to be engaged in my education.(2) In reality ,the people that surround you have a huge impact on your current mood.(3)I can look back on things with a clear conscience.I did everything I could.(4)We have had meaningful negotiations and I believe we are very close to a deal.(5)It is said that the committee is composed of professors and engineers.【答案】(1)be engaged in(2)In reality(3)look back(4)close to(5)is composed of【分析】(1)因為語言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。(2)實際上,你周圍的人對你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。(3)我可以問心無愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。(4)我們進行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。(5)據(jù)說這個委員會是由教授和工程師組成的。【解答】(1)be engaged in.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"因為語言障礙,他們很難參與我的教育。"可知要填的詞為"be engaged in參與",it作形式主語,所以用不定式作真正主語,故填be engaged in.(2)In reality.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意"實際上,你周圍的人對你現(xiàn)在的情緒有很大的影響。"可知要填的詞為"in reality實際上",故填In reality.(3)look back.考查動詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我可以問心無愧地回顧過去,我做了我能做的一切。"可知要填的詞為"look back回顧",前面有can,所以用動詞原形,故填look back.(4)close to.考查形容詞短語。根據(jù)句意"我們進行了有意義的談判,我相信我們已經(jīng)達成了協(xié)議。"可知要填的詞為"close to接近于",故形容詞短語作表語,填close to.(5)is composed of.考查固定搭配。根據(jù)句意據(jù)說這個委員會是由教授和工程師組成的。""可知要填的詞為"be composed of由……組成",描述現(xiàn)狀,所以用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語為單數(shù)名詞,故填is composed of.【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境,確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。4.be accustomed to,take off,cast a shadow on,set foot on,be aware of,be replaced by,tune in,on board(1)Most of the students have been accustomed to getting up early after entering senior high school.(2)When visiting another country,you should be aware of those differences and respect them.(3)It is reported that everyone on board was helped out safe.(4)When the delayed flight will take off depends much on the weather.(5)It is believed that teachers will never be replaced by computers in the classroom.(6)As soon as they set foot on the island,they were greatly impressed with the rare plants.(7)The news will be broadcast in five minutes.Let's tune in to watch it.(8)The judgement cast a shadow on his future,so he felt angry and decided to appeal to a higher court.【答案】(1)been accustomed to;(2)be aware of;(3)on board;(4)take off;(5)be replaced by;(6)set foot on;(7)tune in;(8)cast a shadow on【分析】(1)大多數(shù)學生在進入高中后已經(jīng)習慣于早起。(2)當你參觀另一個國家時,你應該意識到這些差異并尊重它們。(3)據(jù)報道,船上的每個人都得到了安全的救助。(4)延誤的航班何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。(5)人們相信老師永遠不會被教室里的電腦所取代。(6)他們一踏上這座島,就對這些稀有植物印象深刻。(7)新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來看看吧。(8)這次判決給他的未來蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級法院上訴。【解答】(1)been accustomed to.考查固定短語。句意:大多數(shù)學生在進入高中后已經(jīng)習慣于早起。根據(jù)句意可知表示"習慣于",用固定短語be accustomed to,have后用過去分詞構成現(xiàn)在完成時,故填been accustomed to。(2)be aware of.考查固定短語。句意:當你參觀另一個國家時,你應該意識到這些差異并尊重它們。根據(jù)句意可知表示"意識到",用固定短語be aware of,should后用動詞原形,故填be aware of。(3)on board.考查介詞短語。句意:據(jù)報道,船上的每個人都得到了安全的救助。根據(jù)句意可知表示"船上的",用固定短語on board,故填on board。(4)take off.考查動詞短語。句意:延誤的航班何時起飛在很大程度上取決于天氣。根據(jù)句意可知表示"起飛",用固定短語take off,will后用動詞原形,故填take off。(5)be replaced by.考查固定短語。句意:人們相信老師永遠不會被教室里的電腦所取代。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被......所取代",用固定短語be replaced by,will后用動詞原形,故填be replaced by。(6)set foot on.考查動詞短語。句意:他們一踏上這座島,就對這些稀有植物印象深刻。根據(jù)句意可知表示"踏上",用固定短語set foot on,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填set foot on。(7)tune in.考查動詞短語。句意:新聞將在五分鐘后廣播。讓我們打開電視來看看吧。根據(jù)句意可知表示"打開(電視)",用固定短語tune in,Let's后用動詞原形,故填tune in。(8)cast a shadow on.考查動詞短語。句意:這次判決給他的未來蒙上了陰影,因此他感到憤怒,決定向更高一級法院上訴。根據(jù)句意可知表示"給......蒙上了陰影",用固定短語cast a shadow on,前后時態(tài)一致,謂語動詞用過去式,故填cast a shadow on。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。5.be replaced by,become accustomed to,take off,set foot on,tune in,reach for the stars,cast a shadow,one's heart in one's mouth(1)In general I feel I have become accustomed to Chinese way of life.(2)No man has ever set foot on that rocky island;it's impossible to land there.(3)She heard a terrible noise,which brought her heart in her mouth .(4)The plane took off ,lost an engine as it climbed,and crashed just off the runway.(5)More than six million youngsters tune in to Blockbusters every day.(6)If you want to reach for the stars ,why are you going to think about limits?(7)The terrible accident cast a shadow on her later life.(8)In 1936,the term ping﹣pong was replaced by the term "table tennis".【答案】(1)have become accustomed to(2)set foot on(3)her heart in her mouth(4)took off(5)tune in(6)reach for the stars(7)cast a shadow(8)was replaced by【分析】(1)總的來說,我覺得我已經(jīng)習慣了中國人的生活方式。(2)沒有人登上過那個巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。(3)她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。(4)飛機起飛了,在上升過程中一個引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。(5)每天有六百多萬青少年收聽大片。(6)如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?(7)可怕的事故給她后來的生活投下了陰影。(8)1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。【解答】(1)have become accustomed to.考查短語辨析。句意:總的來說,我覺得我已經(jīng)習慣了中國的生活方式。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"習慣于......",用固定短語become accustomed to,結合主句謂動feel為一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)和句意強調(diào)"已經(jīng)習慣",故應采用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),又因為主語是第一人稱I,故填have become accustomed to。(2)set foot on.考查短語辨析。句意:沒有人登上過那個巖石島,不可能在那里登陸。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"踏上,到達",用固定短語set foot on,結合空前的has可知此處應填入過去分詞,構成現(xiàn)在完成時,set的過去分詞形勢不變,故填set foot on。(3)her heart in her mouth.考查短語辨析。句意:她聽到一聲可怕的聲音,嚇得心都提到嗓子眼兒了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"嚇得要命",用固定短語one's heart in one's mouth,和句子的主語是she保持一致,所以one's采用her,故填her heart in her mouth。(4)took off.考查短語辨析。句意:飛機起飛了,在上升過程中一個引擎熄火了,就在跑道外墜毀了。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"起飛",用固定短語take off,和and后的時態(tài)保持一致,采用一般過去時態(tài),故填took off。(5)tune in.考查短語辨析。句意:每天有六百多萬青少年收聽大片。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"收聽",用固定短語tune in,every day暗示句子采用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),主語More than six million youngsters為復數(shù)名詞,所以謂語動詞用原形,故填tune in。(6)reach for the stars.考查短語辨析。句意:如果你想摘星,為什么還要考慮極限?根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"摘星星",用固定短語reach for the stars,空前的want to do"想要做某事",后跟動詞原形,故填reach for the stars。(7)cast a shadow.考查短語辨析。句意:可怕的事故給她后來的生活投下了陰影。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"投下陰影",用固定短語cast a shadow,結合句意可知,"事故"發(fā)生在過去,所以"投下陰影"也是發(fā)生在過去,應該采用一般過去時態(tài),cast的過去時形式就是cast,故填cast a shadow。(8)was replaced by.考查短語辨析。句意:1936年,"乒乓"一詞被"乒乓球"一詞取代。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示"被......替代",用固定短語be replaced by,根據(jù)句中的時間狀語in 1936可知應使用一般過去時態(tài);主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故填was replaced by。【點評】考查選詞完成句子。選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語。如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非調(diào)語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語形式。名詞(短語)要注意單復數(shù)形式。6.in the face of ,come one's way ,by contrast ,focus on,turn out,twists and turns,take a leaf out of one's book(1) In the face of any difficulty ,we should keep calm and think positively.(2)Life is full of twists and turns and only those who are optimistic can get the pleasure from it.(3)With the enthusiastic participation and support of all the students,the activity turned out to be a great success.(4)Accept the challenges that come your way and turn them into life lessons.(5)Your brother has been admitted to Peking University.You should take a leaf out of his book .【答案】(1)In the face of;(2)twists and turns;(3)turned out;(4)come your way;(5)take a leaf out of his book【分析】(1)面對任何困難,我們都應該保持冷靜,積極思考。(2)生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。(3)在全體學生的積極參與和支持下,活動取得了圓滿成功。(4)接受人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉化為人生課程。(5)你哥哥被北京大學錄取了。你應該向他學習。【解答】(1)In the face of.考查介詞短語。句意:面對任何困難,我們都應該保持冷靜,積極思考。根據(jù)句意可知表示"面對",用固定短語in the face of,首字母大寫,故填In the face of。(2)twists and turns.考查名詞短語。句意:生活充滿曲折,只有樂觀的人才能從中得到快樂。根據(jù)句意可知表示"曲折",用固定短語twists and turns,故填twists and turns。(3)turned out.考查動詞短語。句意:在全體學生的積極參與和支持下,活動取得了圓滿成功。根據(jù)句意可知表示"取得;結果",用固定短語turn out,說明過去的動作,用一般過去時,故填turned out。(4)come your way.考查動詞短語。句意:接受你人生道路上的挑戰(zhàn),并將其轉化為人生課程。根據(jù)句意可知表示"人生道路上的",祈使句的主語時you,所以定語從句的謂語動詞用固定短語come your way,故填come your way。(5)take a leaf out of his book.考查動詞短語。句意:你哥哥被北京大學錄取了。你應該向他學習。根據(jù)句意可知表示"向他學習",和Your brother一致,用固定短語take a leaf out of his book,should后用動詞原形,故填take a leaf out of his book。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。7.meet with,as to,most of all,rush into,contribute to,in the hope of,row upon row,start out(1)After university she was still undecided as to what career she wanted to pursue.(2)Don't be discouraged when you meet with difficulties.Everything will be fine sooner or later.(3)There are many reasons why I didn't use my car today. Most of all ,it's a lovely day for walking.(4)The city has changed greatly;there are row upon row of skyscrapers.(5)The company started out as a small firm with 30 employees and gradually turned into an international one.(6)Relaxing by whatever method that suits you best is a positive way of contributing to your good health.【答案】(1)as to;(2)meet with;(3)Most of all;(4)row upon row;(5)started out;(6)contributing to【分析】(1)大學畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。(2)當你遇到困難時不要氣餒。一切遲早會好起來的。(3)我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。(4)這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。(5)該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國際公司。(6)用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式。【解答】(1)as to.考查介詞短語。句意:大學畢業(yè)后,她還沒有決定要從事什么職業(yè)。根據(jù)句意可知表示"關于",用固定短語as to,故填as to。(2)meet with.考查動詞短語。句意:當你遇到困難時不要氣餒。一切遲早會好起來的。根據(jù)句意可知表示"遇到",用固定短語meet with,和從句時態(tài)一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時,故填meet with。(3)Most of all.考查固定短語。句意:我今天沒有開車有很多原因。最重要的是,今天是散步的好日子。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最重要的是",用固定短語most of all,首字母大寫,故填Most of all。(4)row upon row.考查名詞短語。句意:這個城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化,這里有了一排排的摩天大樓。根據(jù)句意可知表示"一排排的",用固定短語row upon row,故填row upon row。(5)started out.考查動詞短語。句意:該公司最初是一家有30名員工的小公司,后來逐漸發(fā)展成為一家國際公司。根據(jù)句意可知表示"最初",用固定短語start out,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時,謂語動詞用過去式,故填started out。(6)contributing to.考查動詞短語。句意:用任何最適合你的方法放松都是有益于健康的積極方式。根據(jù)句意可知表示"有益于",用固定短語contribute to,作of的賓語,用動名詞,故填contributing to。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。8.at the expense of,at the click of,in favour of ,make ends meet,go into debt,take advantage of,take off,cut down on,do a further favour,refer to,rent out(1)The current economy does a further favour for the development of e﹣commerce.(2)The state cleared the way for companies to sell or rent out self﹣driving cars.(3)The competitiveness of our price is made possible by our cost control but not at the expense of quality.(4)A rush business decision made him go into debt .(5)We hope you can take advantage of this chance so that you will benefit from the expanding market.(6)The sharing economy is taking off in China,where ride﹣sharing is increasingly commonplace.(7)Affected by the economic crisis,Mike's father lost his job and the family could barely make ends meet .(8)There's no doubt that cutting down on plastic will help the environment.(9)The " natural" greenhouse effect refers to the fact that heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface as short﹣wave radiation.【答案】(1)does a further favour;(2)rent out;(3)at the expense of;(4)go into debt;(5)take advantage of;(6)taking off;(7)make ends meet;(8)cutting down on;(9)refers to【分析】(1)當前的經(jīng)濟形勢更有利于電子商務的發(fā)展。(2)該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。(3)我們的價格之所以具有競爭力,是因為我們的成本控制,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價。(4)匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負債累累。(5)我們希望你們能利用這次機會,從不斷擴大的市場中獲益。(6)共享經(jīng)濟正在中國興起,共享單車越來越普遍。(7)受經(jīng)濟危機的影響,邁克的父親失去了工作,全家?guī)缀跞氩环蟪觥?br/>(8)毫無疑問,減少塑料用量將有助于環(huán)境保護。(9)"自然"溫室效應是指來自太陽的熱量進入大氣層,并以短波輻射的形式加熱地球表面。【解答】(1)does a further favour.考查動詞短語。句意:當前的經(jīng)濟形勢更有利于電子商務的發(fā)展。根據(jù)句意可知表示"更有利于",用固定短語do a further favour,說明現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時,和主語The current economy一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填does a further favour。(2)rent out.考查動詞短語。句意:該州為這家公司銷售或租賃自我駕駛汽車掃清了道路。根據(jù)句意可知表示"租賃",用固定短語rent out,和sell并列,用動詞原形,故填rent out。(3)at the expense of.考查介詞短語。句意:我們的價格之所以具有競爭力,是因為我們的成本控制,而不是以犧牲質(zhì)量為代價。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以......為代價",用固定短語at the expense of,故填at the expense of。(4)go into debt.考查動詞短語。句意:匆忙的商業(yè)決定使他負債累累。根據(jù)句意可知表示"使......負債累累",用固定短語go into debt,作made him賓補,用動詞原形,故填wgo into debt。(5)take advantage of.考查動詞短語。句意:我們希望你們能利用這次機會,從不斷擴大的市場中獲益。根據(jù)句意可知表示"利用",用固定短語take advantage of,can后用動詞原形,故填take advantage of。(6)taking off.考查動詞短語。句意:共享經(jīng)濟正在中國興起,共享單車越來越普遍。根據(jù)句意可知表示"興起",用固定短語take off,和后句時態(tài)一致,用現(xiàn)在進行時,is后用現(xiàn)在分詞,故填taking off。(7)make ends meet.考查動詞短語。句意:受經(jīng)濟危機的影響,邁克的父親失去了工作,全家?guī)缀跞氩环蟪觥8鶕?jù)句意可知表示"收支平衡",用固定短語make ends meet,could后用動詞原形,故填make ends meet。(8)cutting down on.考查短語。句意:毫無疑問,減少塑料用量將有助于環(huán)境保護。根據(jù)句意可知表示"減少......的量",用固定短語cut down on,作主語,用動名詞,故填cutting down on。(9)refers to.考查動詞短語。句意:"自然"溫室效應是指來自太陽的熱量進入大氣層,并以短波輻射的形式加熱地球表面。根據(jù)句意可知表示"指",用固定短語refer to,說明事實,用一般現(xiàn)在時,和主語The " natural" greenhouse effect一致,謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù),故填refers to。【點評】選擇合適的單詞或者短語主要的依據(jù)是句子的含義,我們往往會根據(jù)空格前后的句子,短語和單詞來選出合適的短語;同時還要注意使用短語的正確形式,特別是動詞短語,首先要判斷是做謂語還是非謂語,如果是謂語動詞要注意時態(tài)和語態(tài),如果是非謂語動詞,要注意判斷所做的句子成分,從而選用正確的非謂語動詞的形式。9.subject to,response to,at the expense of,at rock﹣bottom prices,do a further favour,vary from…to(1)These things are worth having but not at the expense of better services.(2)The importance of being an Olympian will vary from athlete to athlete.(3)They have made generous response to the appeals for funds.(4)You can get this kind of mobile phones at rock﹣bottom prices .(5) Do a further favour and turn the radio down,will you?(6)Statistical work shall be subject to public supervision.【答案】(1)at the expense of;(2)vary from;to;(3)response to(4)at rock﹣bottom prices;(5)Do a further favour;(6)subject to【分析】(1)這些東西值得擁有,但不能以更好的服務為代價。(2)不同運動員成為奧運選手的重要性各不相同。(3)他們對募捐的呼吁作出了慷慨的回應。(4)你可以以最低價買到這種手機。(5)再幫個忙,把收音機的聲音關小一點,好嗎?(6)統(tǒng)計工作應當接受社會監(jiān)督。【解答】(1)at the expense of.考查短語辨析。句意:這些東西值得擁有,但不能以更好的服務為代價。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以…為代價",用固定短語at the expense of,故填at the expense of.(2)vary from;to.考查短語辨析。句意:不同運動員成為奧運選手的重要性各不相同。根據(jù)句意可知表示"從…到…不同",用固定短語vary from;to,will后用動詞原形,故填vary from;to.(3)response to.考查短語辨析。句意:他們對募捐的呼吁作出了慷慨的回應。根據(jù)句意可知表示"回應",用固定短語make response to,故填response to.(4)at rock﹣bottom prices.考查短語辨析。句意:你可以以最低價買到這種手機。根據(jù)句意可知表示"以最低價",用固定短語at rock﹣bottom prices,故填at rock﹣bottom prices.(5)Do a further favour.考查短語辨析。句意:再幫個忙,把收音機的聲音關小一點,好嗎?根據(jù)句意可知表示"再幫個忙",用固定短語do a further favour,首字母大寫,故填Do a further favour.(6)subject to.考查短語辨析。句意:統(tǒng)計工作應當接受社會監(jiān)督。根據(jù)句意可知表示"受到",用固定短語be subject to,故填subject to.【點評】這個題型需要學生熟知單詞或者固定短語的用法,包括它的多個含義;同時對于題面設定的語境也要完全了解,這樣才能選出正確的短語,運用它們的正確形式,例如動詞短語的謂語和非謂語,時態(tài)和語態(tài)。10.be reunited with,be made up of,get distracted by,keep in touch with,live life to the full,ahead of,far from,get through(1)Nowadays,we can move around the world and still keep in touch with the people that we want to remain friends with.(2)Jessie was sad and her friends helped her get through the first awful week after she was injured.(3)This football team is made up of 20 players,most of whom are young.(4) Far from charging consumers high prices,many of these online services are free.(5)After ten years,the poor girl was reunited with her family again.(6)He got distracted by the noise outside and became very upset.(7)Basically there are so many benefits of exercising that you really can't live life to the full without it.(8)If we work on the project together,we should be able to complete it ahead of schedule.【答案】(1)keep in touch with;(2)get through;(3)is made up of;(4)Far from;(5)was reunited with;(6)got distracted by;(7)live life to the full;(8)ahead of【分析】(1)如今,我們可以在周游世界時,仍然與我們想成為朋友的人保持聯(lián)系。(2)杰西很傷心,她的朋友們幫助她度過了受傷后第一個糟糕的星期。(3)這支足球隊由20名隊員組成,其中大多數(shù)是年輕人。(4)這些在線服務中有許多是免費的,而不是向消費者收取高昂的價格。(5)十年后,這個可憐的女孩又與家人團聚了。(6)他被外面的噪音弄得心煩意亂,變得非常不安。(7)基本上,鍛煉有很多好處,如果沒有鍛煉,你真的無法充分享受生活。(8)如果我們一起做這個項目,我們應該能夠提前完成。【解答】(1)keep in touch with.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:如今,我們可以在周游世界時,仍然與我們想成為朋友的人保持聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意可知表示"與......保持聯(lián)系",用固定短語keep in touch with,和move around the world并列,can后用動詞原形,故填keep in touch with。(2)get through.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:杰西很傷心,她的朋友們幫助她度過了受傷后第一個糟糕的星期。根據(jù)句意可知表示"度過",用固定短語get through,作helped her的賓補用(to)do,故填get through。(3)is made up of.考查固定短語辨析。句意:這支足球隊由20名隊員組成,其中大多數(shù)是年輕人。根據(jù)句意可知表示"由......組成",用固定短語be made up of,和從句時態(tài)一致,用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài),故填is made up of。(4)Far from.考查固定短語辨析。句意:這些在線服務中有許多是免費的,而不是向消費者收取高昂的價格。根據(jù)句意可知表示"而不是",用固定短語far from,首字母大寫,故填Far from。(5)was reunited with.考查固定短語辨析。句意:十年后,這個可憐的女孩又與家人團聚了。根據(jù)句意可知表示"又與......團聚",用固定短語be reunited with,和After ten years一致,用一般過去時態(tài),故填was reunited with。(6)got distracted by.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:他被外面的噪音弄得心煩意亂,變得非常不安。根據(jù)句意可知表示"被......弄得心煩意亂",用固定短語get distracted by,前后時態(tài)一致,用一般過去時態(tài),故填got distracted by。(7)live life to the full.考查動詞短語辨析。句意:基本上,鍛煉有很多好處,如果沒有鍛煉,你真的無法充分享受生活。根據(jù)句意可知表示"充分享受生活",用固定短語live life to the full,can't后用動詞原形,故填live life to the full。(8)ahead of.考查固定短語辨析。句意:如果我們一起做這個項目,我們應該能夠提前完成。根據(jù)句意可知表示"提前",用固定短語ahead of schedule,故填ahead of。【點評】這個題型需要學生熟知單詞或者固定短語的用法,包括它的多個含義;同時對于題面設定的語境也要完全了解,這樣才能選出正確的短語,運用它們的正確形式,例如動詞短語的謂語和非謂語,時態(tài)和語態(tài)。11.correspond to;be based on;at one's peak;fall into ruin;lead to;deal with(1)In this firm,the manager corresponds to the general in the army.(2)This kind of discussion will certainly lead to still greater differences between the two parties.(3)Their numerical system,derived from the Babylonians, was based on multiples of the number six.(4)It is becoming increasingly difficult to deal with the problems of traffic in big cities.(5) At her peak ,Houston was the golden girl of the music world.(6)A large number of churches fell into ruin after revolution.【答案】(1)corresponds to(2)lead to(3)was based on(4)deal with(5)At her peak(6)fell into ruin【分析】(1)在這家公司里,經(jīng)理相當于軍隊里的將軍。(2)這樣的討論肯定會導致雙方的分歧更大。(3)他們的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)源自巴比倫人,是基于數(shù)字6的倍數(shù)。(4)處理大城市的交通問題正變得越來越困難。(5)在她的巔峰時期,休斯頓是音樂界的黃金女郎。(6)革命后,大量的教堂倒塌了。【解答】(1)corresponds to.考查動詞短語。句意:在這家公司里,經(jīng)理相當于軍隊里的將軍。分析可知,空處缺謂語,correspond to意為"相當于",符合句意,要用一般現(xiàn)在時,注意主謂一致。故填corresponds to。(2)lead to.考查動詞短語。句意:這樣的討論肯定會導致雙方的分歧更大。分析可知,空處和前面的will構成句子謂語,lead to意為"導致",符合句意,且情態(tài)動詞后跟動詞原形。故填lead to。(3)was based on.考查固定短語和時態(tài)。句意:他們的數(shù)字系統(tǒng)源自巴比倫人,是基于數(shù)字6的倍數(shù)。分析可知,空處為句子謂語,be based on意為"基于……",表達的是過去的事情,用一般過去時。故填was based on。(4)deal with.考查動詞短語。句意:處理大城市的交通問題正變得越來越困難。分析可知,句子為it做形式主語,空處和前面的不定式to做句子真正的主語,所以空處為動詞原形,deal with意為"處理",符合句意。故填deal with。(5)At her peak.考查介詞短語。句意:在她的巔峰時期,休斯頓是音樂界的黃金女郎。分析可知,空處和句子逗號隔開,做句子狀語,at one's peak意為"在某人的巔峰",符合句意。故填At her peak。(6)fell into ruin.考查動詞短語和時態(tài)。句意:革命后,大量的教堂倒塌了。分析可知,空處為句子謂語,fall into ruin意為"倒塌",符合句意,且動作發(fā)生在過去,用一般過去時。故填fell into ruin。【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境,確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如主謂一致,動詞的時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語,名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。12.(2024 長春開學)A.leave...alone B.has confidence in C.coming to an end D.cleaning up E.was associated with F.drop out G.refer to H.in a majority I.stay in touch with J.in search of K.graduate from L.add...to...(1)The meeting was C when I reached the meeting room.(2)In summary,in the nursing profession,women are H .(3)There are so many convenient ways for you to I your faraway friends.(4)He spent all Saturday morning D the house.(5)At first,this topic E environmental protection.(6)Jason Harley decided to F of this kind of lifestyle,and he discovered that having only a little money made him free.(7)If you A the bad boy A ,he will make trouble.(8)Some animals migrate to the south J warmer weather.(9)She B keeping up with others.(10)You could G the messages online no matter when you are confused.【答案】CHIDE FAJBG【分析】(1)當我到達會議室時,會議即將結束。(2)總之,在護理行業(yè)中,婦女占多數(shù)。(3)有很多方便的方式可以讓你與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。(4)他整個星期六上午都在打掃房子。(5)起初,這個主題與環(huán)境保護有關。(6)杰森 哈雷決定放棄這種生活方式,他發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一點錢就可以獲得自由。(7)如果你不管那個壞男孩,他會惹麻煩的。(8)一些動物遷徙到南方尋找溫暖的天氣。(9)她有信心跟上別人的步伐。(10)無論你什么時候感到困惑,你都可以參考網(wǎng)上的消息。【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:當我到達會議室時,會議即將結束。分析可知,此處為主句的謂語,結合句意可知,此處表示"結束",C項coming to an end符合題意,與空前was構成過去進行時,故選C。(2)考查介詞短語。句意:總之,在護理行業(yè)中,婦女占多數(shù)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"占多數(shù)",H項in a majority符合題意,在句中作表語,故選H。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:有很多方便的方式可以讓你與遠方的朋友保持聯(lián)系。分析可知,不定式符號to后應用動詞原形,結合句意可知,此處表示"保持聯(lián)系",I項stay in touch with符合題意,故選I。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:他整個星期六上午都在打掃房子。根據(jù)spend time(in)doing sth"花時間做某事"可知,此處應用動名詞作賓語,結合句意可知,此處表示"打掃",D項cleaning up符合題意,故選D。(5)考查動詞短語。句意:起初,這個主題與環(huán)境保護有關。分析可知,此處為句子的謂語,結合句意可知,此處表示"與......有關",E項was associated with符合題意,此處為一般過去時的被動語態(tài),故選E。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:杰森 哈雷決定放棄這種生活方式,他發(fā)現(xiàn)只有一點錢就可以獲得自由。分析可知,不定式符號to后應用動詞原形,結合句意可知,此處表示"放棄",F(xiàn)項drop out符合題意,故選F。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:如果你不管那個壞男孩,他會惹麻煩的。分析可知,此處為句子的謂語,結合句意可知,此處表示"不管",A項leave...alone符合題意,結合"主將從現(xiàn)"的原則可知,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時表將來,主語為you,謂語動詞應用原形,故選A。(8)考查介詞短語。句意:一些動物遷徙到南方尋找溫暖的天氣。結合句意可知,此處表示"尋找",J項in search of符合題意,故選J。(9)考查動詞短語。句意:她有信心跟上別人的步伐。分析可知,此處為句子的謂語,結合句意可知,此處表示"有信心",B項has confidence in符合題意,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時,主語為she,謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故選B。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:無論你什么時候感到困惑,你都可以參考網(wǎng)上的消息。分析可知,不定式符號to后應用動詞原形,結合句意可知,此處表示"參考",G項refer to符合題意,故選G。【點評】學生需正確理解句意,根據(jù)關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選短語的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。13.(2023秋 福建期末)be comprised of;subscribe to;make sense;think outside the box;engage in; stand out;stuff...with;up to;in charge of;expose...to...;(1)To settle the conflict between statistics and theory,scientists have to be creative,and think outside the box ﹣﹣﹣﹣ approach the problem from different directions.(2)Despite various tough living conditions,they remained actively engaged in their scientific research.(3)I finally made up my mind to remove the cupboard stuffed with old books.(4)People usually give two completely contradictory descriptions so it is up to you to make the right decisions.(5)We have subscribed to an evening paper,which is our family tradition for generations.(6)The man in charge of the project was charged with theft.(7)Most of the applicants were turned down,but he ended up standing out because he was good at cooperating with others.(8)Too much exposure to TV programmes will do great harm to children's eyesight.【答案】(1)think outside the box(2)engaged in(3)stuffed with(4)up to(5)subscribed to(6)in charge of(7)standing out(8)exposure to【分析】(1)為了解決統(tǒng)計和理論之間的沖突,科學家們必須具有創(chuàng)造性,跳出固有思維,從不同的方向解決問題。(2)盡管生活條件艱苦,他們?nèi)匀环e極從事科學研究。(3)我終于下定決心把塞滿舊書的柜子搬走。(4)人們通常會給出兩種完全矛盾的描述,所以這取決于你做出正確的決定。(5)我們訂了一份晚報,這是我們家?guī)状说膫鹘y(tǒng)。(6)負責該項目的人被指控犯有盜竊罪。(7)大多數(shù)申請人都被拒絕了,但他最終脫穎而出,因為他善于與他人合作。(8)看太多的電視節(jié)目對孩子們的視力有很大的危害。【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:為了解決統(tǒng)計和理論之間的沖突,科學家們必須具有創(chuàng)造性,跳出固有思維,從不同的方向解決問題。根據(jù)空前be creative,and以及句意"跳出固有思維"可知應填think outside the box,have to后跟動詞原形。故填think outside the box。(2)考查動詞短語。句意:盡管生活條件艱苦,他們?nèi)匀环e極從事科學研究。根據(jù)空前Despite various tough living conditions以及句意"從事"可知應填engage in,此處作表語應用engaged in,故填engaged in。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:我終于下定決心把塞滿舊書的柜子搬走。根據(jù)空后old books以及句意"塞滿……"可知stuff…with符合題意,與cupboard構成被動關系,故用過去分詞作定語。故填stuffed with。(4)考查介詞短語。句意:人們通常會給出兩種完全矛盾的描述,所以這取決于你做出正確的決定。根據(jù)空后you to make the right decisions以及句意"取決于"可知應填up to,故填up to。(5)考查動詞短語。句意:我們訂了一份晚報,這是我們家?guī)状说膫鹘y(tǒng)。根據(jù)空后an evening paper以及句意"訂閱"可知應填subscribe to,結合have可知為現(xiàn)在完成時,空處填過去分詞,故填subscribed to。(6)考查介詞短語。句意:負責該項目的人被指控犯有盜竊罪。根據(jù)空后the project以及句意"負責"可知應填in charge of,介詞短語作后置定語,故填in charge of。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:大多數(shù)申請人都被拒絕了,但他最終脫穎而出,因為他善于與他人合作。根據(jù)空后because he was good at cooperating with others以及句意"脫穎而出"可知應填stand out,end up doing sth."最終做某事"是固定搭配,故填standing out。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:看太多的電視節(jié)目對孩子們的視力有很大的危害。根據(jù)空后TV programmes will do great harm to children's eyesight以及句意"接觸"可知應填expose…to…,此處作主語,應用名詞短語exposure to,故填exposure to。【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境,確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文來幫助判斷其形式,如動詞的人稱數(shù),時態(tài),語態(tài),固定短語;名詞的數(shù)和所有格,形容詞,副詞的比較級等。14.(2023秋 鼓樓區(qū)校級期末)speak up;adapt to;live off;participate in;at work;be comprised of;in charge of;come down with;break down;subscribe to;set out;up to(1)I am Li Hua,a student in charge of the program "Talk and Talk" launched in the broadcasting station of our school.(2)I longed to have the opportunity of participating in these activities.(3)The team had carried out decades of research on rose species which can adapt to extreme climates.(4)It was reported that many children in the kindergarten had come down with the disease.(5)With your antivirus software at work ,your computer is well﹣protected.(6)At first,Xie Lei had no idea what she should say,but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks.(7)It is a team comprised of 15 brilliant people,and I'm sure it will win the competition.(8)Instead of living off money from their parents,they make money on their own.(9)Because he was being so kind and concerned,I broke down and cried.(10)I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the happiest time of my life.【答案】(1)in charge of(2)participating in(3)adapt to(4)come down with(5)at work(6)speaking up(7)comprised of(8)living off(9)broke down(10)subscribed to【分析】(1)我叫李華,是我校廣播站《說說吧》欄目的主持人。(2)我渴望有機會參加這些活動。(3)該團隊對能夠適應極端氣候的玫瑰品種進行了數(shù)十年的研究。(4)據(jù)報道,這個幼兒園的許多孩子都染上了這種病。(5)有了殺毒軟件工作,你的電腦就得到了很好的保護。(6)一開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么,但令她驚訝的是,僅僅幾周后,她就在課堂上開口說話了。(7)這是一個由15名杰出的人組成的團隊,我相信它會贏得比賽。(8)他們不是靠父母的錢生活,而是自己賺錢。(9)因為他對我那么好,那么關心我,我忍不住哭了。(10)我從不認同學生時代是我一生中最快樂的時光。【解答】(1)考查介詞短語。句意:我叫李華,是我校廣播站《說說吧》欄目的主持人。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"負責",應填短語in charge of,故填in charge of。(2)考查動詞短語。句意:我渴望有機會參加這些活動。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"參加",應用短語participate in,分析句子結構可知,此處作介詞of的賓語,動詞應用動名詞形式。故填participating in。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:該團隊對能夠適應極端氣候的玫瑰品種進行了數(shù)十年的研究。分析可知,此處為which引導的定語從句的謂語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"適應",應用短語adapt to,且情態(tài)動詞can后應跟動詞原形。故填adapt to。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:據(jù)報道,這個幼兒園的許多孩子都染上了這種病。分析可知,此處為that引導的主語從句的謂語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"染病",應用短語come down with,根據(jù)空前had可知,句子使用了過去完成時,動詞應用過去分詞。故填come down with。(5)考查介詞短語。句意:有了殺毒軟件工作,你的電腦就得到了很好的保護。分析可知,此處作賓補,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"工作",應填短語at work,故填at work。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:一開始,謝蕾不知道該說什么,但令她驚訝的是,僅僅幾周后,她就在課堂上開口說話了。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"說話,發(fā)言",應用短語speak up,分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,speak up與賓語herself之間為主動關系,故應用現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補。故填speaking up。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:這是一個由15名杰出的人組成的團隊,我相信它會贏得比賽。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"由......組成",應用短語be comprised of,分析句子結構可知,此處應用非謂語動詞作賓補,故應用過去分詞作賓補,省略be動詞。故填comprised of。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:他們不是靠父母的錢生活,而是自己賺錢。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"靠……生活",應用短語live off,分析可知,此處作介詞of的賓語,動詞應用動名詞形式。故填living off。(9)考查動詞短語。句意:因為他對我那么好,那么關心我,我忍不住哭了。分析可知,此處與and后的cried并列作謂語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"情緒崩潰",應用短語break down,句子是在敘述過去的事情,應用一般過去時。故填broke down。(10)考查動詞短語。句意:我從不認同學生時代是我一生中最快樂的時光。分析可知,此處為主句的謂語,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示"認同,同意",應用短語subscribe to,根據(jù)空前have可知,句子使用了現(xiàn)在完成時,動詞應用過去分詞。故填subscribed to。【點評】學生需正確理解句意,根據(jù)關鍵詞句判斷空處表達的含義。掌握備選短語的中文意思是解答本題的關鍵。15.(2024春 建鄴區(qū)校級期末)throw oneself into in turn run out of at large set up be lost in do the trick refer to hit the spot bring up fall apart with a bang(1)Usually referred to as a genius,Chaplin was among the most influential figures in film history.(2)The rapid development of the Xiong'an New Area led to increased wealth,which in turn would attract more graduates to this region.(3)It is for more than 10 years that those talented female athletes have thrown themselves into the chase for the championship.(4)A special fund which was set up for the disabled came under the spotlight.(5)The once﹣stable systems that were seen as permanent in the old era seem to fall apart .(6)He is very aware of what topics he should not bring up ,especially when talking with sensitive people.(7)As he ran out of his patience,he couldn't contain his anger any more.(8)I didn't know what exactly did the trick ,but I definitely felt much better after a few minutes.(9)The naive girl stopped and stared out of the window,obviously lost in a daydream.(10)Despite some exceptions,the latest report is reflective of the public opinion at large .【答案】(1)referred to (2)in turn (3)have thrown themselves into(4)was set up (5)to fall apart(6)bring up(7)ran out of (8)did the trick (9)lost in (10)at large【分析】(1)Chaplin通常被稱為天才,是電影史上最有影響力的人物之一。(2)雄安新區(qū)的快速發(fā)展帶來了財富的增加,這反過來會吸引更多的畢業(yè)生來到這個地區(qū)。(3)10多年來,那些有天賦的女運動員一直在追逐冠軍。(4)一個為殘疾人設立的專項基金引起了人們的注意。(5)那些在舊時代被認為是永久穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)似乎要瓦解。(6)他非常清楚哪些話題不應該提起,尤其是在與敏感的人交談時。(7)當他失去耐心時,他再也無法控制自己的憤怒了。(8)我不知道確切是什么,但在幾分鐘后我確實感覺好多了。(9)那個天真的女孩停下來看著窗外,顯然陷入了白日夢中。(10)盡管有些例外,最新的報告反映了公眾的整體意見。。【解答】(1)考查動詞短語。句意:Chaplin通常被稱為天才,是電影史上最有影響力的人物之一。這里需要一個表示"稱為"的短語。"refer to"是指"提到、稱呼",這里用被動語態(tài)"referred to"表示"被稱為",作非謂語,符合句子的結構和意思。故填referred to。(2)考查介詞短語。句意:雄安新區(qū)的快速發(fā)展帶來了財富的增加,這反過來會吸引更多的畢業(yè)生來到這個地區(qū)。"in turn"表示"繼而、反過來",用于描述一種因果關系,即前面的發(fā)展導致財富增加,財富增加又導致更多畢業(yè)生被吸引。故填in turn。(3)考查動詞短語。句意:10多年來,那些有天賦的女運動員一直在追逐冠軍。根據(jù)空前for more than 10 years可知本空應填現(xiàn)在完成時,根據(jù)主語those可知本空應填have done,故填have thrown themselves into。(4)考查動詞短語。句意:一個為殘疾人設立的專項基金引起了人們的注意。"set up"表示"設立",這里需要用過去式和被動語態(tài)"was set up"來說明這個基金在過去某個時間點被設立。故填was set up。(5)考查動詞短語。句意:那些在舊時代被認為是永久穩(wěn)定的系統(tǒng)似乎要瓦解。"fall apart"表示"分崩離析、瓦解",seem to do sth似乎做某事。故填to fall apart。(6)考查動詞短語。句意:他非常清楚哪些話題不應該提起,尤其是在與敏感的人交談時。should后加動詞原型,"bring up"表示"提起、談到",符合句子的意思。故填bring up。(7)考查動詞短語。句意:當他失去耐心時,他再也無法控制自己的憤怒了。"run out of"表示"用完、耗盡",這里根據(jù)后文"couldn't"的時態(tài)使用過去式"ran out of"表示他的耐心已經(jīng)耗盡,無法再控制憤怒。故填ran out of。(8)考查動詞短語。句意:我不知道確切是什么,但在幾分鐘后我確實感覺好多了。這里需要一個表示某個動作或因素奏效的短語。根據(jù)"didn't"使用過去時"did the trick",表示"奏效、起作用"。這里表示不確定具體是什么因素,但確實產(chǎn)生了好的效果,使得說話者感覺好轉。故填did the trick。(9)考查動詞短語。句意:那個天真的女孩停下來看著窗外,顯然陷入了白日夢中。逗號前的句子主謂賓結構完整,"lost in"在這里作非謂語,表示"沉浸于、迷失在",表示女孩沉浸在白日夢中符合句意。故填lost in。(10)考查介詞短語。句意:盡管有些例外,最新的報告反映了公眾的整體意見。"at large"表示"整體的、普遍的",與句子的意思相符,表示報告反映了整體的公眾意見。故填at large。【點評】如何做選詞填空1.根據(jù)語法,判斷詞性一般的空缺都可以通過其所在的句式結構和句法成分來判斷其詞性,從而正確的選詞,進一步縮小詞的選擇范圍。2.利用語境,確定詞形當確定了一個單詞的詞性后,可通過上下文和語法知識來幫助判斷其形式。21世紀教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫