資源簡介 高考英語考前押題卷 固定搭配和句型一.單詞拼寫(共15小題)1. (被吹倒) in the storm,the trees blocked the road.2.I stayed in Japan only a few months,during time I went through a series of hardship.3.The Town Hall (在1800年建成的) was the most distinguished building at that time.4.The city (委員會)has voted in favour.5.The principle of distribution in (共產主義的) society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs".6.The girl decided that she would resign herself her father's guidance.7.We had this understanding that courses were roughly same weight.8.After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree engineering or architecture.9.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and work.10.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat their hands.11.I was searching these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.12.But my connection with pandas goes back my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...13.You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, I have just a sandwich.14.I am not required to take any language (熟練)tests.15.(2019秋 海珠區校級期中)The charges were dropped for (缺少) of evidence.二.翻譯題(共5小題)16.大約七八個月大之前,它們一直待在那個暫時受保護的環境里睡覺和吃奶。 17.他們對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態度,無論我走到哪里,他們的友好和溫暖都讓我感到賓至如歸。 18.湯貝的父親莫卡普是個下巴結實,前額起皺的男人,他把我們帶到他的家里。這是一個低矮的圓竹屋,沒有窗子,只有一扇勉強能通過的門,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣這表明這間竹屋是男人住的。 19.不久前的一天,我正給男孩子們演示一個化學實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就從試管里冒了出來,濺得到處都是! 20.綠色食品對您和您的家人來說是安全和健康的,也是均衡飲食的重要一步。 參考答案與試題解析一.單詞拼寫(共15小題)1. Blown down (被吹倒) in the storm,the trees blocked the road.【答案】見試題解答內容【分析】在暴風雨中被風吹倒,樹木擋住了道路.【解答】答案.Blown down,考查翻譯填空,要填的詞為"被吹倒",和句子主語為被動關系,所以用過去分詞作原因狀語.【點評】翻譯填空,先確定要填的詞詞性,如果是名詞,要考慮名詞的數,不可數名詞沒有復數,可數名詞要考慮單復數的問題;如果是動詞,要考慮時態,主謂一致;如果是修飾名詞,應該用形容詞,如果修飾動詞,應該用副詞.2.I stayed in Japan only a few months,during which time I went through a series of hardship.【答案】which【分析】我在日本只待了幾次比賽的時間,在此期間,我經歷了一系列的困難。【解答】本題的先行詞指的是比賽期間,which time指代先行詞作為during的賓語。故填:which。【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結構及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。3.The Town Hall completed in 1800 (在1800年建成的) was the most distinguished building at that time.【答案】completed in 1800【分析】在1800年建成的市政廳在那個時候是最卓越的建筑物。【解答】答案:completed in 1800."建成"使用動詞complete,與邏輯主語The Town Hall構成被動的關系,因此使用動詞的過去分詞形式,充當后置定語。故答案為:completed in 1800.【點評】根據語境完成句子,分析句子成分,使用單詞的適當形式,還應注意一些固定搭配的應用。4.The city committee (委員會)has voted in favour.【答案】committee.【分析】市委投了贊成票。【解答】答案:committee.根據題意,市委投了贊成票。"委員會"可以翻譯成"committee"。其中"the city committee"可以翻譯成"市委"。故填committee。【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。5.The principle of distribution in communist (共產主義的) society is "from each according to his ability" and "to each according to his needs".【答案】communist【分析】共產主義社會的分配原則是"各盡所能"和"按需分配"。【解答】答案:munist society共產主義社會,是固定搭配。故填:communist.【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。6.The girl decided that she would resign herself to her father's guidance.【答案】to【分析】女孩決定聽從父親的指導。【解答】答案:to.resign oneself to使聽從于;順從,是固定搭配。故填:to。【點評】完成句子,要弄清楚各種句子即簡單句,并列句和復合句的結構及連接詞和句意,然后按要求完成句子。7.We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight.【答案】the【分析】我們已經了解到各門功課差不多一樣重要。【解答】答案:the.same前習慣和定冠詞the連用,故填:the。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。8.After school she plans to take a year off to model full﹣time before going to university to get a degree in engineering or architecture.【答案】in【分析】上完學后,她計劃休一年假,全職做模特,然后再上大學獲得工程或建筑學位。【解答】答案:in.表示"獲得某方面的學位"應用介詞in,故填:in。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。9.It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on the roads above as they travelled to and from work.【答案】from【分析】它運行了不到7公里,使人們在上下班時能夠避開上面道路上可怕的人群。【解答】答案:from.to and from是英語的固定搭配"從某地來回",故填:from。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。10.Chopsticks are not used everywhere in Asia.In India,for example,most people traditionally eat with their hands.【答案】with【分析】筷子在亞洲并非無處不在。例如,在印度,大多數人傳統上用手吃飯。【解答】答案:with.表示"用手吃飯",應用介詞with,故填:with。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。11.I was searching for these three western lowland gorillas I'd been observing.【答案】for【分析】我在尋找我一直觀察的三只西部低地大猩猩。【解答】答案:for.search for"搜索,搜尋",故填:for。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。12.But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid﹣1980s...【答案】to【分析】但我和熊貓的關系可以追溯到我在20世紀80年代中期的一個電視節目的時候。【解答】答案:to.go back to"追溯到,回到",固定搭配,故填:to。【點評】完成句子考題規律性強,考試的內容以時態、被動語態、虛擬語氣、各類從句、非謂語動詞、固定句型、短語搭配等語法知識點為主。平常學習中要注意這些方面語法知識點的積累,按照正確的步驟解題就能取得高分。13.You eat a massive plate of food for lunch, whereas I have just a sandwich.【答案】whereas【分析】你中午吃了一大盤食物,然而,我只吃了個三明治。【解答】句意:你中午吃了一大盤食物,然而,我只吃了個三明治。根據句意及語境可知,此處應用連詞whereas"然而",表對比。故填:whereas。【點評】完成句子主要考查基本句型的用法、動詞短語的搭配、動詞形式的變化以及一些常用短語。做這類題目時,要考慮根據時態、語態等的不同,同時,我們要牢記一些常用的固定搭配,并注意中英文表達方式的區別。14.I am not required to take any language proficiency (熟練)tests.【答案】proficiency.【分析】我不需要參加任何語言能力測試。【解答】答案:proficiency.根據題意,我不需要參加任何語言能力測試。"熟練"可以翻譯成"proficiency"。其中"language proficiency tests"可以翻譯成"語言能力測試"。故填proficiency。【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子,翻譯單詞,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞的詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更暢通。15.(2019秋 海珠區校級期中)The charges were dropped for lack (缺少) of evidence.【答案】lack【分析】這些指控因缺乏證據而未予采信。【解答】答案:lack.for lack of因缺乏 …;因沒有 …,是固定搭配。故填:lack.【點評】考查翻譯填空,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示確定所填單詞詞性,正確寫出單詞完成句子,使句意更通順。二.翻譯題(共5小題)16.大約七八個月大之前,它們一直待在那個暫時受保護的環境里睡覺和吃奶。 They sleep and drink milk in that temporary,protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old. 【答案】They sleep and drink milk in that temporary,protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.【分析】大約七八個月大之前,它們一直待在那個暫時受保護的環境里睡覺和吃奶。【解答】答案:They sleep and drink milk in that temporary,protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.本句陳述一般性事實,應用一般現在時。主語是They,"睡覺和吃奶"sleep and drink milk,"在那個暫時受保護的環境里"in that temporary,protected environment,"大約七八個月大之前"until they are about seven or eight months old;sleep and drink milk是延續性動詞,所以用until表示動作一直延續到until所表示的時間為止。故譯為They sleep and drink milk in that temporary,protected environment until they are about seven or eight months old.【點評】漢譯英是基礎題,需要學生根據句意、時態和固定搭配等,來選擇合適的單詞、短語或者句式,按照適當的語序來翻譯,注意英語和漢語之間的不同表達。17.他們對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態度,無論我走到哪里,他們的友好和溫暖都讓我感到賓至如歸。 They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life,and wherever I go,their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home. 【答案】They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life,and wherever I go,their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.【分析】他們對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態度,無論我走到哪里,他們的友好和溫暖都讓我感到賓至如歸。【解答】答案:They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life,and wherever I go,their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.根據題意,他們對生活有一種直率、灑脫的態度,無論我走到哪里,他們的友好和溫暖都讓我感到賓至如歸。have an attitude towards sth意為:對某事持有……的態度;wherever I go意為:無論我走到哪里;make sb feel at home意為:讓某人感到賓至如歸。故填They have a forthright and relaxed attitude towards life,and wherever I go,their friendliness and warmth make me feel at home.【點評】本題考查了學生漢譯英的能力。在英語句子漢譯英的翻譯的過程中,要注意重點詞組的翻譯和基本表達,在翻譯成英文的過程中,要注意英語的句式和中文句式之間的區別,要兼顧到英語句子的邏輯和習慣,切勿翻譯成中式英語。18.湯貝的父親莫卡普是個下巴結實,前額起皺的男人,他把我們帶到他的家里。這是一個低矮的圓竹屋,沒有窗子,只有一扇勉強能通過的門,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣這表明這間竹屋是男人住的。 Tombay's father,Mokap,was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead,and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows,only a barely passable door,and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man. 【答案】Tombay's father,Mokap,was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead,and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows,only a barely passable door,and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.【分析】湯貝的父親莫卡普是個下巴結實,前額起皺的男人,他把我們帶到他的家里。這是一個低矮的圓竹屋,沒有窗子,只有一扇勉強能通過的門,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣這表明這間竹屋是男人住的。【解答】答案:Tombay's father,Mokap,was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead,and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows,only a barely passable door,and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.根據題意,湯貝的父親莫卡普是個下巴結實,前額起皺的男人,他把我們帶到他的家里。這是一個低矮的圓竹屋,沒有窗子,只有一扇勉強能通過的門,屋頂上伸出一簇茅草﹣﹣這表明這間竹屋是男人住的。crumpled forhead前額起皺;a low bamboo house一個低矮的圓竹屋;be occupied by意為:被……所占據。故填Tombay's father,Mokap,was a man with a strong chin and crumpled forehead,and he took us to his house.It was a low bamboo house with no windows,only a barely passable door,and a cluster of thatch protruding from the roof ﹣ indicating that the bamboo house was occupied by a man.【點評】本題考查了學生漢譯英的能力。在英語句子漢譯英的翻譯的過程中,要注意重點詞組的翻譯和基本表達,在翻譯成英文的過程中,要注意英語的句式和中文句式之間的區別,要兼顧到英語句子的邏輯和習慣,切勿翻譯成中式英語。19.不久前的一天,我正給男孩子們演示一個化學實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就從試管里冒了出來,濺得到處都是! One day not long ago,I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment,and I didn't understand what was going on,and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere! 【答案】One day not long ago,I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment,and I didn't understand what was going on,and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!【分析】不久前的一天,我正給男孩子們演示一個化學實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就從試管里冒了出來,濺得到處都是!【解答】答案:One day not long ago,I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment,and I didn't understand what was going on,and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!根據題意,不久前的一天,我正給男孩子們演示一個化學實驗,我還沒有明白怎么回事,混合劑就從試管里冒了出來,濺得到處都是!one day意為:某一天;what was going on意為:發生了什么;come out of意為:從……出來;splash everywhere撒得到處都是。故填One day not long ago,I was giving the boys a chemistry experiment,and I didn't understand what was going on,and the mixture came out of the test tube and splashed everywhere!【點評】本題考查了學生漢譯英的能力。在英語句子漢譯英的翻譯的過程中,要注意重點詞組的翻譯和基本表達,在翻譯成英文的過程中,要注意英語的句式和中文句式之間的區別,要兼顧到英語句子的邏輯和習慣,切勿翻譯成中式英語。20.綠色食品對您和您的家人來說是安全和健康的,也是均衡飲食的重要一步。 Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family,and an important step in a balanced diet. 【答案】Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family,and an important step in a balanced diet.【分析】綠色食品對您和您的家人來說是安全和健康的,也是均衡飲食的重要一步。【解答】句子陳述的是一般事實,故用一般現在時;"綠色食品"譯為green food,不可數名詞,在句中作主語,故謂語動詞用單數;根據漢語提示,句子譯為Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family,and an important step in a balanced diet,這是一個"主系表"結構,a balanced diet意為"均衡飲食"。故填:Green food is safe and healthy for you and your family,and an important step in a balanced diet.【點評】考查漢譯英,注意英漢之間的差異,英語與漢語之間的一些特殊表達,準確地理解句子、翻譯句子,然后根據句意及提示完成句子,使句意更通順。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫