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高考英語考前押題卷 語法填空
一．語法填空（共15小題）
1．（2023 鄱陽縣校級一模）Being（1）　 　 entrepreneur（企業家） involves a lot of hard work，but it can also include a lot of（2）　 ?。╮eward）.To find out if you have what it takes（3）　 　 （start） your own business or if entrepreneurship is the best career choice for you，read about the advantages（4）　 　challenges of starting a business.
People choose to become entrepreneurs for a wide（5）　 　 （various） of reasons.One prominent reason is，of course，financial compensation.If you own your own business and it becomes（6）　 ?。╯uccess），you can reap huge（7）　 　 （finance） rewards.And as an entrepreneur，your salary isn't dependent（8）　 　 how much your boss decides to give you；it's（9）　 　 （limit） only by the success of your business.And speaking of bosses，not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are often（10）　 　 （depend） thinkers who want to be in charge of projects，rather than having others tell them what to do.They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true.
2．（2021秋 蘇州期末）The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the（1）　 ?。╰en） anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday，（2）　 　 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort's future. "We believe in the long﹣term benefits of the China market.That's（3）　 　you will see us continue to do，" Schott says.
Since its opening，the Shanghai Disney Resort （4）　 ?。╯et） many records，which include beating market （5）　 　（expect） by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations.The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations.The first major expansion，Disney Pixar Toy Story Land，opened on April 26，2018，（6）　 ?。╩ake） Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after（7）　 　（open）.The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land，（8）　 　 is currently under construction.It is also the first﹣ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world.
He Jianmin，a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry，improving service quality（9）　 　innovating tourism products.Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits （10）　 ?。╝nnual） in 2025，as compared with last year.He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high﹣quality development of the tourism industry.
3．What is（1）　 　（友誼）？It implies（2）　 ?。ㄖ艺\），（3）　 ?。ㄍ椋?，affection，and （4）　 　（樂意）to help.Friendship is like sunshine.It brings us （5）　 ?。崆椋゛nd（6）　 ?。ㄐ腋＃?If you are in trouble，your friends will help you or（7）　 　（鼓勵）you.When you are happy，they （8）　 ?。ǚ窒恚﹜our pleasure with you.You could be having the worst day of your life，and they would still make you laugh.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.In order to develop and keep our friendship，we should learn to communicate with others properly，to be a good listener and to be （9）　 ?。ㄕ\實的）and （10）　 ?。ㄌ孤实模?Most importantly，we need to have a correct understanding of friendship.
4．（2019秋 華容縣期末）Bike﹣sharing is popular in China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of（1）　 　 （drive）．The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people （2）　 　 （borrow） a bike from one place and return it at another place．
（3）　 　 is very convenient to use the sharing﹣bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download an APP onto your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike．Scan the QR code （二維碼） on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth （4）　 　 （connect）．You will find the bike will have unlocked （5）　 　 （it）．Then you can enjoy your trip．The greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can （6）　 　 （easy） find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time （7）　 　 is spent on your trip．Generally，it doesn't cost too much．
So far，technology and science （8）　 　 （change） our lifestyles greatly．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us （9）　 　 （much） convenience than before．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it （10）　 　 put it to good use．
5．（2019 順義區二模）
A
Which sea animal is （1）　 　 （good） at escaping？The answer may be the octopus（章魚）．An octopus' body is very soft．There are no bones in it．The small animal has just two little hard parts in（2）　 ?。╥t） mouth．So it can go into very small spaces．An octopus weighing about 230 g can pass （3）　 　 a 2.5 cm﹣wide hole．
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening．But I didn't realize it was missing until five hours later．I couldn't remember（4）　 　I lost it．I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet．The next day，I went back to the shops that I（5）　 　 （visit） and asked about my wallet．A manager at one store came over and said， "Someone turned this in last night．We thought you might come back to look for it，（6）　 　 we kept it for you．"
C
When I was a child，I was a picky eater．There were many （7）　 　 （food） that I didn't like to eat．But there is one meal I have always loved：grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup．It's just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle，（8）　 　 （serve） with a bowl of tomato soup．This kind of food（9）　 　 （call） "comfort food"． "Comfort food" is simple，easy﹣to﹣make and delicious．It always （10）　 　 （taste） great．Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well．
6．There is a fierce argument over （1）　 　we should explore the sea.Ideas are divided.Some people are（2）　 ?。╯trong） against it.They think to some people exploring the sea means（3）　 　 （exploit） it，which causes much pollution.Mining for resources（4）　 　 （cause） much damage.As people go further into the Arctic，more ice melts and the negative cycle will continue.Overfishing is another problem.Although there is （5）　 　 ban，whales and dolphins （6）　 ?。╩urder） without mercy.The sea is home to life，not human beings'（7）　 　（possession），so we should protect it.Others are（8）　 　the exploration of the sea.They think sea exploration is important for our future.By exploring the sea，we can address important issues such as climate and then take action.Logging new species will improve （9）　 　（we）understanding of life on the earth，which helps us discover new medicines，as well as new sources of food and energy.We need new resources for future （10）　 　（develop） with the increase of the population.Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance.
7．（2019秋 海淀區校級月考）
A
At the end of the century there （1）　 　（be） incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions．With the birth of cinema in the early 20th century，Hollywood began a love affair with space travel and science fiction， （2）　 　 continues to this day．Many early science fiction novels，such as H．G．Wells' The War of the World，were later made into films and （3）　 　 （show） on the big screen with amazing special effects for the time．Then original science﹣fiction（4）　 ?。╯tory） made it to the big screen．
B
We cannot continue to produce food the way we do．The world's resources（5）　 ?。╨imit）．Traditional factory farming requires chemical fertilizers and machinery that both depend on oil．The （6）　 　（ come） oil crisis threatens this way of farming，and organic farming will be the only way forward once chemical resources are used up．It's （7）　 　 （good） to start sooner rather than later．
C
It is rightly said， "Friends are the family we choose （8）　 　（we）．It is important to have friends as is to have a family．Good friends help，guide and support us at every stage．Friends give us （9）　 　（emotion） support ：friends help us at difficult times，help us deal with stress，help to feel better and celebrate with us the good times，That means they support us（10）　 　thick and thin．Scientific﹣based，friends are very important ant or both our physical and mental health at all stages in life．
8．Your career is a very important part of your life，so it's necessary to consider it.The best time to consider your career is when you are at school and it is（1）　 　good idea to complete a "career aptitude test"，the result of（2）　 　 will tell your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest（3）　 　（career） that you may be suited to.A wide（4）　 　（various）of career aptitude tests are provided for you.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more（5）　 　 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios.One popular test asks the participants to grade their（6）　 ?。╬refer）for different work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart（7）　 　 （show） their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that（8）　 　 （indicate） the participant's overall work personality.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher﹣level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are（9）　 ?。╟lear）a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they（10）　 ?。╩ean） only for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
9．（2023春 華容縣期末）Don't brag（炫耀），but be proud of what you have done.These two pieces of advice（1）　 　（ be） tough to balance before Facebook existed.Even today's share﹣it﹣all social media haven't made（2）　 　any easier.We are（3）　 ?。╝ble） to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight﹣up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.
Social media like Facebook bring us（4）　 　 （ convenient）.Meanwhile，they can put us（5）　 　 danger of oversharing.Once upon a time，only your family and close friends would be there（6）　 　 （see） you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning.Now the photo（7）　 　 you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch﹣up Instagram in about 15 seconds.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could（8）　 　 （easy） be considered annoying or even narcissistic（ 自戀的）.
To post or not to post？Maybe we should all be asking（9）　 ?。╳e） the question before hitting the share button.As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences，so（10）　 ?。╠o） the number of people we could potentially （潛在地） impress or bother .
10．Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there.I have also read about some iconic（1）　 　 （site），I can't wait（2）　 ?。╯ee）all of them！On 1 October，I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend（3）　 ?。╞ring） me to my first open﹣air barbecue and has also shared many different meals （4）　 　 me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！On 3 October，my friend and I have arrived in Katherine.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines.（5）　 　 （survive）in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，（6）　 　 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their （7）　 　 （music）instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument（8）　 ?。╟all） the didgeridoo.On 6 October it's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the （9）　 ?。╟omplicate） mix of peoples and cultures. （10）　 　（person） speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan："There's nothing like Australia."
11．（2021 新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". （1）　 　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）　 ?。╤uman）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3）　 　（undoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4）　 　（hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is ﹣always leaving us （5）　 　（astonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6）　 　（be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7）　 　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）　 ?。╝che）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9）　 　（I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10）　 　 must to visit!
12．（2024春 廣州期末）Recent months have seen a return of bike across China．With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of （1）　 　（drive） to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike﹣sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level．
The bikes （2）　 ?。╡quip） with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide（3）　 　effective solution in places （4）　 　 it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another．Bike﹣sharing is a（5）　 ?。╣reen） method of transportation and （6）　 ?。╬rovide） a more friendly experience．
However，the programs have also led to problems such as （7）　 　（legal） parking，deliberate （蓄意的） damaging and theft．To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people（8）　 ?。╮eturn） the bikes to stations （9）　 　rewarding free time for their next rides．Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too．For example，Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score for each user，with （10）　 ?。╬oint） taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5﹣1 yuan．
13．（2024 南澳縣校級一模）China is considered the home of tea．Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）．In the early period of the 17th century，Chinese tea （1）　 ?。╡xport） to Europe．The tea from China is in great abundance and variety．To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely （2）　 　the color，smell，taste and form．
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea， （3）　 　gets its name from its silver﹣white color．It（4）　 ?。╞e） mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history，dating back to Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in ancient China．Compared with other major types of tea，it distinguishes itself by （5）　 ?。╥t） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver﹣needle﹣like shape，thus （6）　 ?。╡njoy） great popularity among tea（7）　 ?。╠rink）．In addition，the longer it is preserved，the better health﹣building effects it has．（8）　 ?。╝mazing），it has been proved that if drunk regularly，white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health．This is because it can not only protect people from being （9）　 ?。╯trike） by some common diseases， （10）　 　also can effectively relieve symptoms．
14．（2024秋 鼓樓區校級月考）I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble．
I was in the （1）　 ?。╪ine） grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl （2）　 ?。╯it） next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me （3）　 　I had an extra pen．She showed me that （4）　 ?。╤er） was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk．
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher （5）　 　（ask） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was（6）　 ?。╯tand） on my own two （7）　 　（foot） and be responsible for my own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that （8）　 　people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think（9）　 ?。╯erious） about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me （10）　 　all those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test．
15．（2024春 拉薩期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There are a great number of festivals around the world every year，most of which are just for human beings.（1）　 　（actual），there is one day for animals﹣ World Animal Day.
World Animal Day is a day on（2）　 　the whole world cares for animals and（3）　 ?。╳ork） towards the health and happiness of animals.It（4）　 ?。╤old） on October 4th of each year.The goal is to make（5）　 　earth a better place for these human friends.
World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different（6）　 ?。╳ay）.One way is that people can buy some books how to protect animals to educate（7）　 　（they）.Meanwhile，what people can also do is to email their local newspaper or social media website to tell them the（8）　 ?。╥mportant） of the day.Other possible ways include donating or（9）　 ?。╲olunteer） at local shelters；adding animal﹣friendly equipment（10）　 　your garden such as birdbaths；adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.
高考英語考前押題卷 語法填空
參考答案與試題解析
一．語法填空（共15小題）
1．（2023 鄱陽縣校級一模）Being（1）　an　 entrepreneur（企業家） involves a lot of hard work，but it can also include a lot of（2）　rewards?。╮eward）.To find out if you have what it takes（3）　to start　 （start） your own business or if entrepreneurship is the best career choice for you，read about the advantages（4）　and　challenges of starting a business.
People choose to become entrepreneurs for a wide（5）　variety　 （various） of reasons.One prominent reason is，of course，financial compensation.If you own your own business and it becomes（6）　successful　（success），you can reap huge（7）　financial　 （finance） rewards.And as an entrepreneur，your salary isn't dependent（8）　on　 how much your boss decides to give you；it's（9）　limited　 （limit） only by the success of your business.And speaking of bosses，not having a supervisor is another major advantage of becoming an entrepreneur.
Entrepreneurs are often（10）　independent　 （depend） thinkers who want to be in charge of projects，rather than having others tell them what to do.They often have big dreams that they want to pursue rather than making someone else's dream come true.
【答案】（1）an（2）rewards（3）to start（4）and（5）variety（6）successful（7）financial（8）on（9）limited（10）independent
【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了成為一名企業家需要具備的特質。
【解答】（1）an.考查冠詞。句意：成為一名企業家，會涉及大量艱苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多獎勵。根據句意及名詞entrepreneur可知，此處需要使用冠詞an表示泛指。故填an。
（2）rewards.考查可數名詞的復數。句意：成為一名企業家，會涉及大量艱苦的工作，但它也可以包含很多獎勵。根據形容詞短語"a lot of"意為"大量的"可知，此處需要使用名詞，因reward是可數名詞，因此需要使用復數形式。故填rewards。
（3）to start.考查動詞不定式。句意：為了弄清楚你是否具備創業的條件，或者創業是否對你來說是最好的職業選擇。根據句子結構分析可知，此處中it為形式主語，因此start在此處為非謂語動詞作主語，因此需使用不定式的形式，故填to start。
（4）and.考查并列連詞。句意：了解一下關于創業的優勢和挑戰。根據"advantages（優勢）"及"challenges（挑戰）"可知兩者是并列關系，因此需使用并列連詞and，故填and。
（5）variety.考查可數名詞的單數。句意：人們選擇成為企業家有各種各樣的原因。a variety of"各種各樣的"，故填variety。
（6）successful.考查形容詞。句意：如果你擁有自己的企業，它很成功，那么你可以獲得巨大的經濟回報。根據句子結構分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞做become的表語，故填successful。
（7）financial.考查形容詞。句意：如果你擁有自己的企業，它很成功，那么你可以獲得巨大的經濟回報。根據句子結構分析可知，此處需要使用形容詞作定語修飾名詞rewards，故填financial。
（8）on.考查介詞。句意：作為一名企業家，你的薪水并不取決于你的老板決定給你多少，它只受限于你的事業是否成功。根據短語"be dependent on sth."意為"取決于……"可知，此處需要使用介詞on，故填on。
（9）limited.考查被動語態。句意：作為一名企業家，你的薪水并不取決于你的老板決定給你多少，它只受限于你的事業是否成功。根據句子結構及主語it與limit是被動關系殼子，此處需要使用被動語態，故填limited。
（10）independent.考查形容詞。句意：企業家通常是獨立的思考者，他們想要自己主導項目，而不是讓別人告訴他們該做什么。根據句子結構可知，此處需要使用形容詞作are的表語，根據句意可知，此處表達企業家是獨立的思考者，因此需使用形容詞independent。故填independent。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
2．（2021秋 蘇州期末）The Shanghai Disney Resort celebrated the（1）　tenth　（ten） anniversary of its groundbreaking on Thursday，（2）　with　 President Joe Schott expressing great confidence in the resort's future. "We believe in the long﹣term benefits of the China market.That's（3）　what　you will see us continue to do，" Schott says.
Since its opening，the Shanghai Disney Resort （4）　has set?。╯et） many records，which include beating market （5）　expectations?。╡xpect） by welcoming more than 11 million visitors in its first year of operations.The main features of the resort saw rapid expansion of its operations.The first major expansion，Disney Pixar Toy Story Land，opened on April 26，2018，（6）　making　（make） Shanghai Disneyland the fastest Disneyland in the world to expand after（7）　opening　（open）.The second major expansion is the Zootopia themed land，（8）　which　 is currently under construction.It is also the first﹣ever Zootopia themed land at any Disney park in the world.
He Jianmin，a professor at the Shanghai University of Finance and Economics，says the resort has made a positive impact on the industry，improving service quality（9）　and　innovating tourism products.Shanghai plans to double the number of scenic spots and tourism projects with more than 10 million visits （10）　annually　（annual） in 2025，as compared with last year.He hopes the Shanghai Disney Resort could be a new driver for high﹣quality development of the tourism industry.
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述自開業以來，上海迪士尼度假區創造了許多記錄。
【解答】（1）tenth.考查序數詞。句意：上海迪士尼度假區于周四慶祝了開業十周年，總裁喬 肖特表示對該度假區的未來充滿信心。結合句意和the可知，此處用序數詞，故填tenth。
（2）with.考查介詞。句意：上海迪士尼度假區于周四慶祝了開業十周年，總裁喬 肖特表示對該度假區的未來充滿信心。分析句子可知，此處為with的復合結構，故填with。
（3）what.考查表語從句。句意：這就是你們將看到我們繼續做的事情。分析句子可知，此處引導表語從句，從句中缺少do的賓語，表示"繼續做的事情"，故填what。
（4）has set.考查動詞時態。句意：自開業以來，上海迪士尼度假區創造了許多記錄，其中包括在開業第一年接待了1100多萬游客，超過了市場預期。時間狀語為since its opening，句子用現在完成時，主語為the Shanghai Disney Resort，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填has set。
（5）expectations.考查可數名詞的復數。句意：自開業以來，上海迪士尼度假區創造了許多記錄，其中包括在開業第一年接待了1100多萬游客，超過了市場預期。結合句意可知，此處表示復數含義，故用名詞的復數形式，故填expectations。
（6）making.考查現在分詞。句意：第一個大型擴建項目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具總動員樂園于2018年4月26日開業，使上海迪士尼樂園成為開業后全球擴張最快的迪士尼樂園。分析句子可知，此處為非謂語動詞作狀語，前面一件事與make之間是主動關系，故用現在分詞形式作狀語，故填making。
（7）opening.考查動名詞。句意：第一個大型擴建項目﹣﹣迪士尼皮克斯玩具總動員樂園于2018年4月26日開業，使上海迪士尼樂園成為開業后全球擴張最快的迪士尼樂園。分析句子可知，此處用動名詞作介詞after的賓語，故填opening。
（8）which.考查定語從句。句意：第二個主要擴建項目是動物園主題的土地，目前正在建設中。分析句子可知，此處引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞為the Zootopia themed land，在從句中作主語，故填which。
（9）and.考查連詞。句意：上海財經大學教授Jianmin說，度假村對該行業產生了積極影響，提高了服務質量，創新了旅游產品。結合句意可知，此處前后為并列關系，故填and。
（10）annually.考查副詞。句意：上海計劃在2025年將風景名勝區和旅游項目數量翻一番，每年游客超過1000萬人次，與去年相比。分析句子可知，此處用副詞作狀語修飾句子，故填annually。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
3．What is（1）　friendship　（友誼）？It implies（2）　loyalty?。ㄖ艺\），（3）　sympathy　（同情），affection，and （4）　readiness?。芬猓﹖o help.Friendship is like sunshine.It brings us （5）　warmth?。崆椋゛nd（6）　happiness?。ㄐ腋＃?If you are in trouble，your friends will help you or（7）　encourage?。ü膭睿﹜ou.When you are happy，they （8）　share?。ǚ窒恚﹜our pleasure with you.You could be having the worst day of your life，and they would still make you laugh.Friendship is also one of the greatest pleasures that we can enjoy.In order to develop and keep our friendship，we should learn to communicate with others properly，to be a good listener and to be （9）　honest　（誠實的）and （10）　frank?。ㄌ孤实模?Most importantly，we need to have a correct understanding of friendship.
【答案】（1）friendship （2）loyalty （3）sympathy （4）readiness （5）warmth （6）happiness （7）encourage （8）share （9）honest （10）frank
【分析】本文為議論文。文章論述了什么是友誼，我們應該怎樣正確地認識友誼。
【解答】（1）friendship．考查名詞。句意：什么是友誼？friendship"友誼"是不可數名詞。故填friendship。
（2）loyalty．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。loyalty"忠誠"是不可數名詞。根據and前的名詞affection可知，此處為并列名詞。故填loyalty。
（3）sympathy．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。sympathy"同情"是不可數名詞。故填sympathy。
（4）readiness．考查名詞。句意：它意味著忠誠、同情、友愛和樂于助人。readiness"樂意"是不可數名詞。故填readiness。
（5）warmth．考查名詞。句意：它給我們帶來溫暖和幸福。bring sb.sth."帶給某人某物"。此處應使用名詞形式。warmth"溫暖，熱情"是不可數名詞。故填warmth。
（6）happiness．考查名詞。句意：它給我們帶來溫暖和幸福。happiness"幸福"是不可數名詞。故填happiness。
（7）encourage．考查動詞。句意：如果你有困難，你的朋友會幫助你或鼓勵你。encourage"鼓勵"。此處與or前的help是并列謂語，應使用原形。故填encourage。
（8）share．考查動詞。句意：當你快樂時，他們與你分享你的快樂。share"分享"。此處陳述的是客觀事實，應使用一般現在時。故填share。
（9）honest．考查形容詞。句意：為了發展和保持我們的友誼，我們應該學會正確地與他人溝通，學會做一個好的傾聽者，學會誠實和坦率。honest"誠實的"。故填honest。
（10）frank．考查形容詞。句意：為了發展和保持我們的友誼，我們應該學會正確地與他人溝通，學會做一個好的傾聽者，學會誠實和坦率。frank"坦率的"。故填frank。
【點評】語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析，逐題解答。扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解是解答語法填空題的關鍵。
4．（2019秋 華容縣期末）Bike﹣sharing is popular in China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of（1）　driving　 （drive）．The bike often has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and can be unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike﹣sharing allows people （2）　to borrow　 （borrow） a bike from one place and return it at another place．
（3）　It　 is very convenient to use the sharing﹣bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download an APP onto your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find the nearest bike．Scan the QR code （二維碼） on the bike with your phone in order to make a Bluetooth （4）　connection　 （connect）．You will find the bike will have unlocked （5）　itself　 （it）．Then you can enjoy your trip．The greatest advantage of bike﹣sharing is that you can （6）　easily　 （easy） find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time （7）　that/which　 is spent on your trip．Generally，it doesn't cost too much．
So far，technology and science （8）　have changed　 （change） our lifestyles greatly．We have to say bike﹣sharing brings us （9）　more　 （much） convenience than before．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it （10）　but　 put it to good use．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文介紹了自行車共享在中國很流行，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車．自行車共享無疑給我們帶來了更多的便利．
【解答】1．driving．考查動名詞．instead of后面跟名詞或動名詞，由此可知此處填driving．
2．to borrow，考查不定式，allow sb to do sth允許某人做某事．故填to borrow．
3．It．考查it用法．通過分析可知此處用it作形式主語，不定式做真正主語．
4．connection．考查名詞．此處表示"用手機掃描自行車上的二維碼，以便建立藍牙連接"，因此要用名詞．
5．itself，考查反身代詞，你會發現自行車可以自己解鎖表示"自動地"．故填 itself．
6．easily．考查副詞．此處用副詞修飾動詞can find．
7．that/which．考查定語從句引導詞．這里是一個定語從句，先行詞是the time，且從句缺少主語，因此要用that/which來引導．
8．have changed，考查時態，so far和現在完成時態連用．故填have changed．
9．more．考查比較級．句意：我們不得不說自行車共享給我們帶來了比以前更多的便利，根據語境及后面的than before可知此處填more，與convenient構成比較級．
10．but．考查連詞及固定句型．句意：我們也希望人們不僅能享受它，而且能好好利用它，not only…but （also）…意為"不僅…而且…"，因此此處填but．
【點評】考查語法填空．語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析，逐題解答．扎實的語法功底加上準確的理解是解答語法填空題的關鍵．
5．（2019 順義區二模）
A
Which sea animal is （1）　best　 （good） at escaping？The answer may be the octopus（章魚）．An octopus' body is very soft．There are no bones in it．The small animal has just two little hard parts in（2）　its?。╥t） mouth．So it can go into very small spaces．An octopus weighing about 230 g can pass （3）　through　 a 2.5 cm﹣wide hole．
B
I lost my wallet after going shopping last Friday evening．But I didn't realize it was missing until five hours later．I couldn't remember（4）　where　I lost it．I stayed up all night and worried about my wallet．The next day，I went back to the shops that I（5）　had visited　 （visit） and asked about my wallet．A manager at one store came over and said， "Someone turned this in last night．We thought you might come back to look for it，（6）　so　 we kept it for you．"
C
When I was a child，I was a picky eater．There were many （7）　foods　 （food） that I didn't like to eat．But there is one meal I have always loved：grilled（烤的）cheese and tomato soup．It's just two pieces of toasted bread with cheese in the middle，（8）　served　 （serve） with a bowl of tomato soup．This kind of food（9）　is called　 （call） "comfort food"． "Comfort food" is simple，easy﹣to﹣make and delicious．It always （10）　tastes　 （taste） great．Your parents might make meals like this for you when you are not feeling well．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章講述了三個故事，第一個是擅長逃跑的章魚，第二個是錢包失而復得的故事，第三個講述了作者最愛的食物．
【解答】1．best．考查最高級，哪一種海洋動物最擅長逃跑？故填best．
2．its．考查代詞，修飾名詞使用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its．
3．through．考查介詞，通過一個2.5 cm寬的洞口，故填through．
4．where．考查連詞，where引導賓語從句，不記得在哪里丟失的，故填where．
5．had visited．考查時態，visit這個動作發生在went back 之前，故填過去完成時，故填had visited．
6．so．考查連詞，所以我們替你保留，故填so．
7．foods．考查名詞，根據many可知修飾可數名詞復數，故填foods表示不同種類的食物，故填foods．
8．served．考查非謂語，bread與serve是動賓關系，故填過去分詞做狀語，故填served．
9．is called．考查被動，被稱為，被叫做，主語是單數名詞，結合上下文使用一般現在時，故填is called．
10．tastes．考查動詞，主語是it，它嘗起來很好，結合上下文使用一般現在時，故填tastes．
【點評】解答此類題目應先瀏覽全文，概括大意，再根據句子間的提示以及括號內的漢語提示或首字母提示，依據語法規則和行為邏輯來推測并填寫合適的詞語．
6．There is a fierce argument over （1）　whether　we should explore the sea.Ideas are divided.Some people are（2）　strongly　（strong） against it.They think to some people exploring the sea means（3）　exploiting　 （exploit） it，which causes much pollution.Mining for resources（4）　causes　 （cause） much damage.As people go further into the Arctic，more ice melts and the negative cycle will continue.Overfishing is another problem.Although there is （5）　a　 ban，whales and dolphins （6）　are murdered　（murder） without mercy.The sea is home to life，not human beings'（7）　possessions　（possession），so we should protect it.Others are（8）　for　the exploration of the sea.They think sea exploration is important for our future.By exploring the sea，we can address important issues such as climate and then take action.Logging new species will improve （9）　our?。╳e）understanding of life on the earth，which helps us discover new medicines，as well as new sources of food and energy.We need new resources for future （10）　development?。╠evelop） with the increase of the population.Hopefully，as technology improves，we may have more options for managing this balance.
【答案】（1）whether（2）strongly（3）exploiting（4）causes（5）a（6）are murdered（7）possessions（8）for（9）our（10）development
【分析】本文講述關于我們是否應該探索海洋爭論：雙方給出的觀點以及理由。
【解答】（1）whether.考查連詞。句意：關于我們是否應該探索海洋有一場激烈的爭論。表示"是否"，引導賓語從句，作介詞的賓語，故填whether。
（2）strongly.考查副詞。句意：有些人強烈反對。修飾介詞，所以用副詞，故填strongly。
（3）exploiting.考查動名詞。句意：他們認為對一些人來說，探索海洋就意味著開發海洋，這會造成很多污染。mean doing sth.意味著做某事，故填exploiting。
（4）causes.考查時態和主謂一致。句意：開采資源會造成很大的破壞。描述現狀，所以用一般現在時態，主語為動名詞，故填causes。
（5）a.考查冠詞。句意：盡管有禁令，鯨魚和海豚被無情地殺害。泛指一個，所以用不定冠詞，故填a。
（6）are murdered.考查時態語態。句意：盡管有禁令，鯨魚和海豚被無情地殺害。murder和主語之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態，描述現狀，所以用一般現在時態，主語為and連接的復數名詞，故填are murdered。
（7）possessions.考查復數名詞。句意：海洋是生命的家園，不是人類的財產，所以我們應該保護它。作表語，表示"財產"，所以用復數名詞possessions，故填possessions。
（8）for.考查介詞。句意：還有一些人支持開采海洋。be for支持，為固定搭配，故填for。
（9）our.考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：記錄新物種將提高我們對地球上生命的理解，這有助于我們發現新的藥物，以及新的食物和能源來源。放在名詞前面，所以用形容詞性物主代詞，故填our。
（10）development.考查不可數名詞。句意：隨著人口的增加，我們需要新的資源來實現未來的發展。作介詞的賓語，所以用名詞，表示抽象概念，為不可數名詞，故填development。
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
7．（2019秋 海淀區校級月考）
A
At the end of the century there （1）　were?。╞e） incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions．With the birth of cinema in the early 20th century，Hollywood began a love affair with space travel and science fiction， （2）　which　 continues to this day．Many early science fiction novels，such as H．G．Wells' The War of the World，were later made into films and （3）　shown　 （show） on the big screen with amazing special effects for the time．Then original science﹣fiction（4）　stories?。╯tory） made it to the big screen．
B
We cannot continue to produce food the way we do．The world's resources（5）　are limited　（limit）．Traditional factory farming requires chemical fertilizers and machinery that both depend on oil．The （6）　coming?。?come） oil crisis threatens this way of farming，and organic farming will be the only way forward once chemical resources are used up．It's （7）　better　 （good） to start sooner rather than later．
C
It is rightly said， "Friends are the family we choose （8）　ourselves?。╳e）．It is important to have friends as is to have a family．Good friends help，guide and support us at every stage．Friends give us （9）　emotional　（emotion） support ：friends help us at difficult times，help us deal with stress，help to feel better and celebrate with us the good times，That means they support us（10）　with　thick and thin．Scientific﹣based，friends are very important ant or both our physical and mental health at all stages in life．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】第一段講述了20世紀電影行業的快速發展，第二段主要描述了傳統的食品加工作坊需要改進；第三段主要介紹了朋友在我們的生活中起到了很大的作用．
【解答】1．were．考查主謂一致．根據后面的主語incredible technological advances and wonderful new inventions可知，表示的是復數概念，且是過去的事實，所以答案為were．
2．which．考查定語從句的引導詞．分析句子的結構可知，此處應該是一個定語從句，修飾先行詞a love affair，從句中缺少主語，所以使用which來引導該非限制性定語從句．
3．shown．考查過去分詞的用法．根據were later made into films可知，and連接的為兩個并列的被動結構，所以使用過去分詞表示影片被上映；故答案為shown．
4．stories．考查名詞的復數形式．此處強調的原始的科幻故事被制成電影；所以用復數形式；故答案為stories．
5．are limited．考查時態語態．主語為The world's resources和動詞limit之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以使用被動結構，表述的又是一般性的事實，所以使用一般現在時．故答案為are limited．
6．coming．考查非謂語動詞的用法．根據句意可知，這里強調的是未來的石油危機，所以使用現在分詞作定語，故答案為coming．
7．better．考查形容詞比較級的用法．根據后面句子的意思可知，這是比較級的用法，早行動更好；故答案為better．
8．ourselves．考查反身代詞的用法．根據句意可知，朋友是我們自己選擇的跟家人一樣的人，故答案為ourselves．
9．emotional．考查形容詞作定語．朋友能給我們情感上的支持；故答案為emotional．
10．with．考查介詞的用法．本題考查動詞短語support sb with sth為某人提供某種幫助；故答案為with．
【點評】考查語法填空．語法填空是通過語篇在語境中考查語法知識的運用能力，在解題前應快速瀏覽短文掌握大意，在讀懂短文的基礎上，結合短文提供的特定的語言環境去逐句分析．要解決好語法填空，離不開堅實的語法知識，有了堅實的語法知識才能對語言進行正確的分析和判斷，從而答對題目．
8．Your career is a very important part of your life，so it's necessary to consider it.The best time to consider your career is when you are at school and it is（1）　a　good idea to complete a "career aptitude test"，the result of（2）　which　 will tell your strengths and interests，and some tests also suggest（3）　careers?。╟areer） that you may be suited to.A wide（4）　variety?。╲arious）of career aptitude tests are provided for you.Some ask questions about your personal interests and attitudes.Others focus more（5）　on　 asking you to rate different kinds of work scenarios.One popular test asks the participants to grade their（6）　preferences　（prefer）for different work tasks.Their answers are then analysed and divided up between six different types of work personalities.The participant is then given a chart（7）　showing　 （show） their score for each type of work personality.The top three scores are used to make a code that（8）　indicates　 （indicate） the participant's overall work personality.
The career suggestions are also based on your education and experience level，but you can look at higher﹣level careers as well，which is very useful for high school students.In conclusion，career aptitude tests are（9）　clearly　（clear）a very useful tool.However，it is important to remember that they（10）　are meant?。╩ean） only for guidance.The secret to a good career is finding something that you are passionate about.
【答案】（1）a（2）which（3）careers（4）variety（5）on（6）preferences（7）showing（8）indicates（9）clearly（10）are meant
【分析】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了考慮職業的重要性以及做法。
【解答】（1）a.考查冠詞。句意：考慮職業的最佳時機是在校期間，完成"職業能力測試"是個好主意，測試結果會告訴你的優勢和興趣，有些測試還會建議你可能適合的職業。idea是可數名詞且good是輔音音素開頭，因此前加不定冠詞a。故填a。
（2）which.考查關系詞。句意：考慮職業的最佳時機是在校期間，完成"職業能力測試"是個好主意，測試結果會告訴你的優勢和興趣，有些測試還會建議你可能適合的職業。分析句子結構，這是一個定語從句，先行詞是career aptitude test在從句中作of的賓語，用which引導。故填which。
（3）careers.考查名詞的數。句意：考慮職業的最佳時機是在校期間，完成"職業能力測試"是個好主意，測試結果會告訴你的優勢和興趣，有些測試還會建議你可能適合的職業。career是可數名詞，根據語境要用復數形式。故填careers。
（4）variety.考查名詞。句意：為您提供了各種各樣的職業能力傾向測試。a variety of是固定搭配，意為"各種各樣的"。故填variety。
（5）on.考查介詞。句意：另一些人則更注重讓你評估不同類型的工作場景。focus on是固定短語，意為"集中于"。故填on。
（6）preferences.考查名詞的數。句意：一項流行的測試要求參與者對不同的工作任務打分。這里應用名詞preference，根據語境用復數形式。故填preferences。
（7）showing.考查現在分詞。句意：然后，參與者會得到一張圖表，顯示他們在每種工作性格類型上的得分。chart與show是主動關系，因此用現在分詞。故填showing。
（8）indicates.考查主謂一致。句意：前三分被用來制作一個代碼，顯示參與者的整體工作個性。從句的主語是a code 因此應用單三形式。故填indicates。
（9）clearly.考查副詞。句意：總之，職業能力傾向測試顯然是一個非常有用的工具。副詞修飾be動詞。故填clearly。
（10）are meant.考查語態。句意：然而，重要的是要記住，它們只是用于指導。they和mean之間是被動關系，應用被動語態。故填are meant。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
9．（2023春 華容縣期末）Don't brag（炫耀），but be proud of what you have done.These two pieces of advice（1）　were　（ be） tough to balance before Facebook existed.Even today's share﹣it﹣all social media haven't made（2）　it　any easier.We are（3）　unable　（able） to draw a line between a humble bragging and a straight﹣up bragging.But we certainly know that oversharing doesn't do your friendship any favors.
Social media like Facebook bring us（4）　convenience　 （ convenient）.Meanwhile，they can put us（5）　in　 danger of oversharing.Once upon a time，only your family and close friends would be there（6）　to see　 （see） you eagerly open presents on Christmas morning.Now the photo（7）　that/which　 you take on your iPhone will likely become a touch﹣up Instagram in about 15 seconds.Maybe you just post it subconsciously.But your sharing behavior could（8）　easily　 （easy） be considered annoying or even narcissistic（ 自戀的）.
To post or not to post？Maybe we should all be asking（9）　ourselves?。╳e） the question before hitting the share button.As our personal fame grows alongside our social media presences，so（10）　does?。╠o） the number of people we could potentially （潛在地） impress or bother .
【答案】（1）were（2）it（3）unable（4）convenience（5）in（6）（to see7）that/which（8）easily（9）ourselves（10）does
【分析】本文為說明文，主要講述了Facebook帶來的利與弊。
【解答】（1）were.考查動詞時態及主謂一致。句意：在臉書出現之前，這兩條建議很難平衡。結合句意可知，此處在講述過去發生的事情，故用一般過去時，且主語為These two pieces of advice，謂語動詞用復數形式，故填were。
（2）it.考查代詞。句意：即使是今天的共享所有社交媒體也沒有讓它變得更容易。此處用代詞指代前面一件事，故填it。
（3）unable.考查形容詞。句意：我們無法在謙遜的炫耀和坦率的炫耀之間劃清界限。結合句意可知，此處表示"無法做某事"，故填unable。
（4）convenience.考查不可數名詞。句意：像Facebook這樣的社交媒體給我們帶來了便利。此處用名詞作bring的賓語，表示"便利"，為不可數名詞，故填convenience。
（5）in.考查介詞。句意：與此同時，他們可能會讓我們處于過度分享的危險之中。in danger of表示"處于危險中"符合句意，故填in。
（6）to see.考查動詞不定式。句意：從前，只有你的家人和親密的朋友會在圣誕節早上看到你急切地打開禮物。此處用動詞不定式表目的，故填to see。
（7）that/which.考查定語從句。句意：現在，你在iPhone上拍攝的照片可能會在大約15秒內變成一張Instagram。此處引導定語從句，先行詞為photo，在從句中作主語，故填that/which。
（8）easily.考查副詞。句意：但你的分享行為很容易被認為是令人討厭的，甚至是自戀的。此處用副詞作狀語修飾be considered，故填easily。
（9）ourselves.考查反身代詞。句意：也許在按下共享按鈕之前，我們都應該問自己這個問題。結合句意可知，此處表示"問自己"，故用反身代詞，故填ourselves。
（10）does.考查助動詞。句意：隨著我們的個人聲譽隨著社交媒體的出現而增長，我們可能會留下深刻印象或困擾的人的數量也在增長。結合句意可知，此處在講述客觀事實，句子用一般現在時，主語為the number of，謂語動詞用三單形式，故填does。
【點評】語法填空考查學生英語綜合知識的運用，做題時要首先明確短文大意，從詞語搭配，固定句型，語法，時態等方面綜合考慮，結合上下文語境找出正確答案。
10．Next week I'm travelling to Australia to visit a friend there.I have also read about some iconic（1）　sites　 （site），I can't wait（2）　to see　（see）all of them！On 1 October，I'm here in Sydney！Since I arrived，my friend（3）　has brought　（bring） me to my first open﹣air barbecue and has also shared many different meals （4）　with　 me，so my first impressions of Australia have been all about food！On 3 October，my friend and I have arrived in Katherine.We're here to learn about the life and customs of the Aborigines.（5）　To survive　 （survive）in this vast land on the ocean，the Aborigines had to be in close contact with nature.This shows in their music，too，（6）　which　 celebrates the natural world and the spiritual world around them.Most of their （7）　musical　 （music）instruments are really just sticks found on the ground，among which there is an amazing instrument（8）　called?。╟all） the didgeridoo.On 6 October it's almost time for me to say goodbye to Australia.After being here for a while，my biggest impression is the （9）　complicated　（complicate） mix of peoples and cultures. （10）　Personally　（person） speaking，what I like most about Australia is the people themselves.After experiencing Australia，I have to say that I agree with the tourism slogan："There's nothing like Australia."
【答案】（1）sites（2）to see（3）has brought（4）with（5）To survive（6）which（7）musical（8）called（9）complicated（10）Personally
【分析】本文講述作者去澳大利亞的所見所聞，以及自己對澳大利亞的一些看法。
【解答】（1）sites.考查復數名詞。句意：我也讀到了一些標志性的景點，我迫不及待地想一睹它們的風采！site為可數名詞，前面有some，所以用復數名詞，故填sites。
（2）to see.考查不定式。句意：我也讀到了一些標志性的景點，我迫不及待地想一睹它們的風采！can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事，故填to see。
（3）has brought.考查時態和主謂一致。句意：自從我來到澳大利亞，我的朋友帶我去了我的第一次露天燒烤，也和我分享了很多不同的食物，所以我對澳大利亞的第一印象都是食物！since常和現在完成時態連用，主語為單數名詞，故填has brought。
（4）with.考查介詞。句意：自從我來到澳大利亞，我的朋友帶我去了我的第一次露天燒烤，也和我分享了很多不同的食物，所以我對澳大利亞的第一印象都是食物！share sth.with sb.與某人分享某物，為固定搭配，故填with。
（5）To survive.考查不定式。句意：為了在這片遼闊的海洋上生存，土著居民不得不與大自然親密接觸。不定式作目的狀語，故填To survive。
（6）which.考查非限制性定語從句。句意：這也表現在他們的音樂中，這些音樂贊美他們周圍的自然世界和精神世界。先行詞為物，在非限制性定語從句中作主語，故填which。
（7）musical.考查形容詞。句意：他們大多數的樂器都是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種神奇的樂器叫做迪吉里杜管。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填musical。
（8）called.考查過去分詞。句意：他們大多數的樂器都是在地上找到的樹枝，其中有一種神奇的樂器叫做迪吉里杜管。call和它所修飾的詞之間是被動關系，所以用過去分詞作后置定語，故填called。
（9）complicated.考查形容詞。句意：在這里待了一段時間后，我最大的印象是這里的民族和文化的復雜融合。作定語修飾名詞，所以用形容詞，故填complicated。
（10）Personally.考查副詞。句意：就我個人而言，我最喜歡澳大利亞的是人們本身。修飾動詞，所以用副詞，personally speaking就個人而言，故填Personally。
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目?？嫉降闹R點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
11．（2021 新高考Ⅰ）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song "The Long and Winding Road". （1）　What　 is so breathtaking about the experience is the out﹣of﹣this﹣world scenes.The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we（2）　humans?。╤uman）are.
The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb.It will（3）　undoubtedly?。╱ndoubted）help you get refreshed!The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets，the（4）　hotter　（hot）the spring!Strange，isn't it？But that's how nature is ﹣always leaving us （5）　astonished?。╝stonish）.
What comes next is the endless series of steps.You can't help wondering how hard it（6）　was?。╞e）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain，still it highlights the whole adventure（7）　and　offers a place where you can sit down to rest your（8）　aching?。╝che）legs.
As the song goes，this long and winding road "will never disappear"，and it will always stick in the visitor's memory.It sure does in（9）　mine　（I）.While you're in China，Mount Huangshan is（10）　a　 must to visit!
【答案】（1）What（2）humans（3）undoubtedly（4）hotter（5）astonished（6）was（7）and（8）aching（9）mine（10）a
【分析】本文講述黃山上讓人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的景色。人在中國的時候，一定要去黃山！
【解答】（1）What.考查主語從句。句意：這段經歷讓人嘆為觀止的是那些超凡脫俗的場景。引導主語從句，在從句中作主語，表示"……的東西"，故填What.
（2）humans.考查名詞的數。句意：一旦你到達山頂，你所看到的滾滾云海將提醒你我們人類是多么渺小。表示"人類"，常用復數名詞humans，此處作同位語，故填humans.
（3）undoubtedly.考查副詞。句意：它無疑會幫助你恢復精力！修飾動詞help，所以用副詞，故填undoubtedly.
（4）hotter.考查比較級句型。句意：泉水的神奇之處在于溫度越低，泉水就越熱！本句為固定句型：the+比較級，the+比較級，表示"越……越……"，故填hotter.
（5）astonished.考查形容詞。句意：但大自然就是這樣﹣﹣﹣總是讓我們驚訝。作賓補，所以用形容詞，表示人"吃驚的"，故填astonished.
（6）was.考查時態。句意：你不禁要問，當時的人們要把這些石頭放好有多難，根據時間狀語then，可知描述過去的事情，所以用一般過去時態，主語為it，故填was.
（7）and.考查連詞。句意：雖然這是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并提供了一個地方，你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。前后是并列關系，所以用and連接，故填and.
（8）aching.考查現在分詞。句意：雖然這是你上山途中唯一自然界不存在的物品，但它仍然突出了整個冒險，并提供了一個地方，你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關系，所以用現在分詞作定語，故填aching.
（9）mine.考查名詞性物主代詞。句意：對我來說的確如此。指my memory，所以用名詞性物主代詞作介詞的賓語，故填mine.
（10）a.考查冠詞。句意：你在中國的時候，一定要去黃山！這里的must是抽象名詞具體化，泛指一件必須要做的事情，所以用不定冠詞，故填a.
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞的適當形式填空。做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識。本類型的題目常考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等。因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識。
12．（2024春 廣州期末）Recent months have seen a return of bike across China．With an increasing number of people choosing cycling instead of （1）　driving?。╠rive） to schools，to workplaces or to do sightseeing．The introduction of bike﹣sharing programs has brought the trend to a new level．
The bikes （2）　are equipped?。╡quip） with GPS and can be left anywhere in public for the next user．They're popular among many Chinese people as they provide（3）　an　effective solution in places （4）　where　 it's difficult to change from one kind of transport to another．Bike﹣sharing is a（5）　greener　（green） method of transportation and （6）　provides?。╬rovide） a more friendly experience．
However，the programs have also led to problems such as （7）　illegal?。╨egal） parking，deliberate （蓄意的） damaging and theft．To deal with these problems，the company came up with the idea of encouraging people（8）　to return?。╮eturn） the bikes to stations （9）　by　rewarding free time for their next rides．Now，Chinese service operators are also trying to address these problems，too．For example，Mobike sets a 100﹣point credit score for each user，with （10）　points　（point） taken in the case of bad behavior．Once a score drops below 80，bike rental is increased to 100 yuan per 30 minutes，up from 0.5﹣1 yuan．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】考查語法填空，文章大意：最近幾個月來，自行車在中國回歸，越來越多的人選擇騎自行車而不是開車去學校，去工作場所或去看電視，自行車共享項目的引入使這種趨勢達到了一個新的水平．但是共享自行車也引起一些問題，公司就這些問題采取一些措施．
【解答】61．driving，考查動名詞，instead of介詞后跟動名詞作賓語．
62．are equipped，考查被動語態，equip和主語bikes之間是被動關系，且主語為復數，本文是講述現在情況，所以用一般現在時態的被動．
63．an，考查冠詞，句意為"提供一種有效的方式，"effective是以元音開始的，所以用an．
64．where，考查定語從句，先行詞為places，在從句中作地點狀語，相當于in which．
65．greener，考查形容詞比較級，根據后面的a more friendly experience可知，前面也用比較級．
66．provides，考查動詞時態，主語為bike﹣sharing，動名詞作主語，謂語用單數形式．
67．illegal，考查否定詞綴，句意為"非法停車"所以用否定詞，并且修飾名詞，所以用形容詞．
68．to return，考查不定式，"encourage sb．to do sth．鼓勵某人做某事"，用不定式作賓補．
69．by，考查介詞，表達途徑、方式，用by意思為"通過"．
70．points，考查名詞，point指分數時為可數名詞，所以用復數．
【點評】本題主要考查了用單詞或短語的適當形式填空．做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基礎知識．本題考到的知識點有：固定的短語，詞類的轉換，名詞的復數形式，副詞以及祈使句的用法等．因此，這就需要在平時的學習中，牢固掌握各語言點及一些語法知識．
13．（2024 南澳縣校級一模）China is considered the home of tea．Chinese tea had begun to be exported to Japan and Korea before the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907）．In the early period of the 17th century，Chinese tea （1）　was exported?。╡xport） to Europe．The tea from China is in great abundance and variety．To tell if a pot of tea is nice you can mainly rely （2）　on　the color，smell，taste and form．
One of China's six famous tea types is white tea， （3）　which　gets its name from its silver﹣white color．It（4）　is?。╞e） mainly grown and produced in Fujian and Taiwan provinces with a long history，dating back to Northern Song Dynasty （960﹣1127）in ancient China．Compared with other major types of tea，it distinguishes itself by （5）　its　（it） refreshingly sweet taste and beautiful silver﹣needle﹣like shape，thus （6）　enjoying?。╡njoy） great popularity among tea（7）　drinkers　（drink）．In addition，the longer it is preserved，the better health﹣building effects it has．（8）　Amazingly?。╝mazing），it has been proved that if drunk regularly，white tea will greatly benefit people's physical and mental health．This is because it can not only protect people from being （9）　struck/striken?。╯trike） by some common diseases， （10）　but　also can effectively relieve symptoms．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】本文為說明文．主要介紹了中國六大名茶之一白茶．
【解答】1．was exported．考查動詞的時態和語態．主語Chinese tea與謂語動詞export（出口）之間為被動關系，時間狀語In the early period of the 17th century用于一般過去時，故填was exported．
2．on．考查介詞．rely on依靠、依賴，固定短語．故填on．
3．which．考查定語從句的引導詞．空格處需要連接詞引導非限制性定語從句，先行詞white tea是表達物的名詞，引導詞在從句中作主語，用關系代詞which．故填which．
4．is．考查動詞的時態．本句敘述的是現在的事實，用be動詞的一般現在時形式．故填is．
5．its．考查代詞的用法．此處作定語修飾名詞taste，用形容詞性物主代詞，故填its．
6．enjoying．考查非謂語動詞．句意：與其他主要類型的茶相比，它以其清新的甜味和美麗的銀針形而與眾不同，因而在飲茶者中廣受歡迎．副詞thus表示"如此、因此"，空格及后面部分在句子中作結果狀語，表示合乎邏輯的結果，用動詞的現在分詞形式．故填enjoying．
7．drinkers．考查詞類轉換．此處作介詞among的賓語，結合句意可知，所填名詞的含義是"飲茶者"，among表示"在三者或三者以上之間"，所以用復數名詞．故填drinkers．
8．Amazingly．考查詞類轉換．空格后面加了逗號，此處作狀語修飾后面句子，用所給單詞的副詞形式．故填Amazingly．
9．struck/stricken．考查動詞形式．protect…from保護某人免受…之害，動詞strike表示"（疾病等）侵襲"，與其對應詞people之間為動賓關系，因此介詞from后面接動名詞的被動式，此處用動詞strike的過去分詞形式struck或stricken．故填struck/stricken．
10．but．考查連詞．not only…but also不僅…而且，固定短語，連接并列的成分．故填but．
【點評】本題考查語法填空．在理解文章的基礎上，靈活運用語法知識填寫所缺內容，充分考慮詞性，時態，名詞單復數，連接詞，代詞，冠詞等．答完后，還要通讀全文，核對所填單詞形式是否正確，是否符合語境．
14．（2024秋 鼓樓區校級月考）I once found that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble．
I was in the （1）　ninth　（nine） grade at the time，and we were having a final test．During the test，the girl （2）　sitting?。╯it） next to me whispered something，but I didn't understand．Finally I found that she was trying to ask me （3）　if/whether　I had an extra pen．She showed me that （4）　hers?。╤er） was out of ink and would not write．I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk．
Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher （5）　asked?。╝sk） me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed．As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was（6）　to stand?。╯tand） on my own two （7）　feet　（foot） and be responsible for my own acts．For a long time，she talked about honesty and emphasized the fact that （8）　when　people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves．She made me promise that I would think（9）　seriously?。╯erious） about all the things she had said，and then she told me I could leave．I walked out of the room wondering why she had chosen to talk to me （10）　about　all those things．
Later on，I found out that she thought I had cheated in the test．
【答案】見試題解答內容
【分析】文章講述了一個幫別人的忙卻讓自己染上麻煩的事情．
【解答】1．ninth．考查序數詞．the+序數詞+grade，在幾年級．nine的序數詞為ninth．故填ninth．
2．sitting．考查非謂語．此題（sit） next to me 作定語修飾the girl，the girl與sit之間為主動關系，用sitting．
3．if/whether．考查賓語從句．根據句意，最終我發現她在試著問我是否有多余的筆．if/whether引導從句作ask的賓語．故填if或者whether．
4．hers．考查名詞性物主代詞．名詞性物主代詞相當于名詞，后面不能跟名詞．此處hers相當于her pen．故填hers．
5．asked．考查動詞的時態．根據"after the test papers had been turned in"可知，時態為過去．故ask變為過去式asked．
6．to stand．考查動詞不定式．it作形式主語，to do結構作真正的主語．此句可還原為It is+（how）important+to stand結構．故填to stand．
7．feet．考查名詞復數．two為復數，將單數foot改為feet．故填feet．
8．when．考查連詞．when引導時間狀語從句，當人們不誠實的時候，他們其實是在騙自己，故填when．
9．seriously．考查副詞．副詞seriously修飾謂語動詞think．故填seriously．
10．about．考查介詞．talk to sb．about sth．和某人談論某事．故填about．
【點評】對于語法填空這類題，一是懂得分析句子結構，二是知道充當各個句子成分的詞類或詞性，從語法上確定答案，當然，對于某些固定搭配也要牢記，在平時的學習中要多積累這些詞匯或短語，對于句子使用的時態語態也要通過語境進行確定．
15．（2024春 拉薩期末）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。
There are a great number of festivals around the world every year，most of which are just for human beings.（1）　Actually?。╝ctual），there is one day for animals﹣ World Animal Day.
World Animal Day is a day on（2）　which　the whole world cares for animals and（3）　works　（work） towards the health and happiness of animals.It（4）　is held?。╤old） on October 4th of each year.The goal is to make（5）　the　earth a better place for these human friends.
World Animal Day can be celebrated in many different（6）　ways?。╳ay）.One way is that people can buy some books how to protect animals to educate（7）　themselves?。╰hey）.Meanwhile，what people can also do is to email their local newspaper or social media website to tell them the（8）　importance?。╥mportant） of the day.Other possible ways include donating or（9）　volunteering?。╲olunteer） at local shelters；adding animal﹣friendly equipment（10）　to　your garden such as birdbaths；adopting a homeless animal or even just buying your favorite animal a special meal.
【答案】（1）Actually（2）which（3）works（4）is held（5）the（6）ways（7）themselves（8）importance（9）volunteering（10）to
【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了世界動物日的意義以及人們可以做什么來慶祝世界動物日。
【解答】（1）考查副詞。句意：事實上，有一個動物節日——世界動物日。分析句子可知，空格處應該填入一個副詞作狀語來修飾整個句子，首字母大寫。故填Actually。
（2）考查定語從句。句意：世界動物日是全世界愛護動物，為動物的健康和幸福而努力的日子。分析句子可知介詞on后面是一個"介詞+關系代詞"引導的定語從句，空格處應該填入一個指物的關系代詞代替先行詞a day作介詞on的賓語。故填which。
（3）考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：世界動物日是全世界愛護動物，為動物的健康和幸福而努力的日子。根據空格前的連詞and可知空格處應該填入一個和前面的cares并列的從句謂語動詞形式，從句主語為單數the whole world，一般現在時。故填works。
（4）考查動詞時態語態和主謂一致。句意：它在每年的10月4日舉行?？崭袂暗膇t代指的是World Animal Day，所以it和動詞hold是被動關系，所以要用被動語態；根據后面的時間狀語each year可知本句應該用一般現在時，主語第三人稱，謂語單數形式。故填is held。
（5）考查冠詞。句意：目標是讓地球成為人類更好的地方。根據空格后的名詞earth可知空格處應該填入定冠詞the用來指世界上獨一無二的事物"地球"。故填the。
（6）考查可數名詞的復數。句意：慶祝世界動物日的方式有很多。根據空格前的many different可知，空格處應該填入可數名詞的復數形式。故填ways。
（7）考查代詞。句意：一種方法是人們可以買一些關于如何保護動物的書籍來教育他們自己。句子的主語people和謂語動詞educate的賓語指的是同一人，所以要用反身代詞作賓語。故填themselves。
（8）考查不可數名詞。句意：與此同時，人們還可以給當地報紙或社交媒體網站發郵件，告訴他們這一天的重要性。根據句意和空格前的冠詞the以及所給的形容詞important可知，空格處應該填入important的名詞形式。故填importance。
（9）考查動名詞。句意：其他可能的方式包括捐贈或在當地庇護所做志愿者；給你的花園添置一些動物友好型的設備，比如水盆；收養一只無家可歸的動物，甚至只是給你最喜歡的動物買一頓特別的飯。根據空格前的連詞or可知，空格處應該填入一個和donating并列的動名詞形式作賓語。故填volunteering。
（10）考查介詞。句意：其他可能 方式包括捐贈或在當地庇護所做志愿者；給你的花園添置一些動物友好型的設備，比如水盆；收養一只無家可歸的動物，甚至只是給你最喜歡的動物買一頓特別的飯。根據前面的動詞add可知，此題是考查固定搭配"add…to…（向……添加……）"。故填to。
【點評】做本題的關鍵是在理解短文的基礎上，靈活運用所學的基

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