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期末熱點.重難點 閱讀理解
一．閱讀理解（共15小題）
1．（2022春 碌曲縣期末）閱讀選擇。
It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.There was a birthday party in her house in the evening.Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.
Lily's father bought her a storybook.And her mother bought her a new dress.It was nice.Her grandparents bought her a new bike.After school，Lily's friends came to her house.They ate delicious food.They sang and danced.At 9：00，they cut and ate the birthday cake.How happy they were!
（1）Lily is 　 　 years old.
A.11
B.12
C.13
（2）When was Lily's birthday？ 　 　
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（3）　 　 cooked delicious food for the birthday party.
A.Lily's mother
B.Lily's father
C.Lily's grandparents
（4）Lily's grandparents bought Lily 　 　.
A.a storybook
B.a new dress
C.a new bike
（5）Lily had a 　 　 birthday party.
A.happy
B.funny
C.bad
2．（2023春 金川區校級期末）閱讀理解，判斷句子正確（T）錯誤（F）。
Hello，I'm Tim.I'm 12 years old.I'm 163cm meters tall.I have black and curly hair.I'm in Class 5，Grade 6.I often go to school by bus.I was not good at math last year，but now I am better at it.Because I have a new math teacher，she is friendly and helpful.I live in Sydney now.It's famous for the Opera House.
I like art best.My hobby is drawing pictures.So when I grow up I want to be an artist.I want to draw what I see and think.It's very fun.
（1）Tim is twelve years old. 　 　
（2）Sometimes Tim goes to school by bus. 　 　
（3）Sydney is famous for the White House. 　 　
（4）His hobby is drawing pictures. 　 　
（5）He wants to be an actor in the future. 　 　
3．（2023春 麥積區期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
Football is a fun game.It is popular all over the world.It is fun to watch.It is fun to play.It is a simple game.There is one ball.There are two goals.There are two teams.Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper.They play on a big grassy field.Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net.The players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect（除了）goalkeepers.They use their feet to move the ball.They use their chests to move the ball.They use their heads to move the ball.The players run back and forth.They slide on the grass.They crash into one another.They play to win.
（1）There is one 　 　in a football game.
A.net
B.goalkeeper
C.ball
（2）The players can't use their 　 　to move the ball.
A.hands
B.chests
C.feet
（3）The players play on a big 　 　field.
A.football
B.baseball
C.grassy
（4）There can be 　 　 players at most in one team.
A.12
B.11
C.10
（5）Where does each team try to kick the ball？ 　 　
A.Their own goal.
B.the other team's goal.
C.any goals.
4．（2024春 修水縣期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
Today is Mothers Day.In the morning，Lily got up very early.Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.After that，she washed the dishes.Next she made a card for her mother.She drew some roses on the card.It said"Mum，I love you."In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Then she did her homework and told her mum a funny story.In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.They saw an interesting film.They had a good day today.
（1）When is Mother's Day？ 　 　
A.It's on the second Sunday in May.
B.It's on September 10th.
C.It's on the third Sunday in June.
（2）What did Lily cook for her mum？ 　 　
A.Eggs.
B.Tomato and egg noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）From the story we know Lily is a 　 　 girl.
A.helpful
B.strict
C.quiet
（4）Lily saw a film with her mother 　 　.
A.in the afternoon
B.in the evening
C.in the morning
5．（2024春 修水縣期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.They went there by plane.On Monday，they went to the beach.The weather was nice.And the beach was beautiful.They had great fun there.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts.On Tuesday，they went to a museum.They saw a robot show there.On Wednesday，it rained a lot.They had to stay at the hotel.They watched a funny cartoon together.On Thursday，they went to the zoo and saw animals.Then they came back home by train on Friday.
（1）Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last week. 　 　
（2）It was rainy on Tuesday. 　 　
（3）Sarah didn't buy any gifts. 　 　
（4）They went to a museum on Tuesday. 　 　
（5）Sarah came back home by train. 　 　
6．（2024春 青島期末）閱讀短文，選擇問題的正確答案。
Hello，I'm Mike.Peter and Mary are my friends.I'm twelve years old.I live in London.My favourite season is summer.Because I can visit lots of interesting places in summer.
Last summer holiday I had a good time.In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.We went there on foot.We spent about one hour.We took photos there.We were tired but very happy.Then we had Chinese food for lunch.The food was delicious!In the afternoon，we came back to London.We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.I like the story of Helen Keller.She was a very famous woman.
This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.I will see the Statue of Liberty.（自由女神像）.That will be fun.What about you？
（1）When did Mike have a picnic？ 　 　
A.Last summer holiday in August.
B.Last July.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How did Mike and his friends go to the countryside？ 　 　
A.They went there by car.
B.They walked there.
C.They went to the countryside by bus.
（3）Mike's favourite season is not 　 　.
A.summer
B.spring
C.in July
（4）Where is Mike going to go this summer holiday？ 　 　
A.He's going to go to London.
B.Library.
C.He is going to go to America.
（5）What did Mike do after lunch？ 　 　
A.He went to America.
B.He took photos.
C.He went to a library and borrowed many books.
7．（2024春 南昌期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
There are two children in Mr and Mrs White's family.They are Lucy and Lily.Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家鄉）together.They visited their uncle.The town changed a lot.There was no supermarket before.The streets were dirty（臟的）.Now it is very different.There are two supermarkets.And the streets are clean.
（1）Lily is younger than Lucy. 　 　
（2）Lily is 1.60 m. 　 　
（3）Lucy and Lily went to their hometown with their grandparents. 　 　
（4）The streets in the town were dirty before. 　 　
（5）There are two cinemas in the town now. 　 　
8．（2024春 法庫縣期末）閱讀理解。
Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings.Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses.They are so beautiful that I really like them very much.I did not see them before，so I am truly looking forward to seeing them.Look！This is a Chinese ink painting.That is an oil painting.I am going to take pictures there.Today I am going to have a good time in the art museum.
根據短文內容選擇一個最佳答案。
（1）I am going to the art museum with my 　 　.
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
D.grandparents
（2）There are 　 　 kinds of pictures in the art museum.
A.a lot
B.any
C.many
D.some
（3）The pictures are so 　 　 that I really like them very much.
A.bad
B.nice
C.ugly
D.colourless
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　 　
A.I saw these pictures in the past.
B.I don't want to take photos in the art museum.
C.I don't like the oil painting.
D.There are some pictures of animals in the art museum.
（5）This is a 　 　 ink painting.
A.China
B.Chinese
B.England
D.colourful
9．（2024春 西安期末）閱讀下面一篇短文，根據短文內容，完成后面的選擇題。
Hello!My name is Oliver.I have a happy family and there are four people in it.My parents are both teachers.My sister Mary and I are both students.
Last Sunday，we were busy.In the morning，we visited my grandparents.We went to their house in my father's car.My grandmother cooked nice food for us.We went home after lunch.
In the afternoon，we were all at home.My parents cleaned the house.My sister did her homework in her room.After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.They were happy and they laughed a lot.What did I do that afternoon？I washed my clothes that afternoon.
Everyone in my family was very happy last Sunday.
（1）Oliver's parents are both 　 　.
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.workers
（2）Oliver and his family were 　 　 last Sunday.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.angry
D.busy
（3）Oliver went to his grandparents' house 　 　 last Sunday morning.
A.by car
B.by bike
C.on foot
D.by bus
（4）Chen Jie is Oliver's sister's 　 　.
A.coach
B.student
C.friend
D.kid
（5）Oliver 　 　 at home last Sunday afternoon.
A.cleaned the house
B.watched TV
C.cooked food
D.washed clothes
10．（2024春 李滄區期末）讀短文，判斷對錯，正確的寫A，錯誤的寫B。
If you're in Yuegong 1，you can see many vegetables.It's a closed lab（封閉實驗室）in Beijing.Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.They have an experiment（實驗）.They want to find ways to help astronauts（宇航員）stay in space for a long time in the future（未來）.There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.The other two rooms are greenhouses（溫室）.People grow（種植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.
（1）Yuegong 1 is a farm. 　 　
（2）Volunteers live in Yuegong 1 for eight years. 　 　
（3）There are three rooms in Yuegong 1. 　 　
（4）The living room is for people to work and sleep. 　 　
（5）People grow more than thirteen kinds of vegetables there. 　 　
11．（2024春 西安期末）閱讀短文，判斷正（√）誤（×）。
Hi，I'm Liu Yang.I'm 12.I have a sister.She is one year older than me.Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.We went fishing together.After dinner，we saw a film.We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.
（1）Liu Yang's sister is twelve. 　 　
（2）Liu Yang went to a park with his sister last Saturday. 　 　
（3）They can't see any fish in the lake. 　 　
（4）They saw a film in the morning. 　 　
（5）Liu Yang stayed at home and read books last Sunday. 　 　
12．（2024春 永登縣期末）根據短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.Welcome to my home.This is my father.He is a sportsman.He went to a sports meet last month.Look!He is taller and stronger than me.That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.My mother is in the kitchen.She is making a birthday cake.We are going to have a birthday party this e with us，please！
（1）Yesterday was Victor's birthday. 　 　
（2）Victor's father is taller and stronger than him. 　 　
（3）Victor 's mother is in the living room. 　 　
（4）Victor is older than his sister. 　 　
（5）This morning Victor's sister bought a gift for him. 　 　
（6）The family is going to see a film this evening. 　 　
13．（2024春 鹿城區期末） 共創兒童友好城市，關愛兒童健康成長，杜絕校園欺凌。請閱讀文章，完成相關題目。
Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only your bodies but also your minds（思想）.
What is bullying？
①Taking or breaking someone's things.
②Hurting a person's body or threatening（威脅）.
③Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.
④Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.
As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.
What should you do if you are bullied？
①Report it.Don't be afraid to tell other people when you are bullied.
②Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.They love you and they can help you.
Trust（信任）them.And even you can ask the police officers for help.
③Try not to be alone（獨自）.Go to the bathrooms with your friends，have lunch in a group.It's safer
to stay with others.
（1）Bullying is a big problem 　 　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.at the lunch room
（2）"It is harmful for students."Here harmful means 　 　.
A.積極的
B.造成傷害的
C.有幫助的
（3）What is NOT bulling？ 　 　
A.Hurting a person's body.
B.Saying or writing good things.
C.Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
（4）We should 　 　at school.
A.break someone's things
B.not be friendly to others
C.not fight with classmates
（5）What should you do if you are bullied？ 　 　
A.Try to be alone.It's safe to be alone.
B.Don't report it when you are bullied.
C.You can ask parents or teachers for help.
14．（2024春 博羅縣期末）同學們也想分享自己的假期生活，閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤，是（T）否（F）。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday.They went there by train.They went to the beautiful beach.The weather was sunny and hot.So they had great fun plying in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.In the afternoon，they rode bikes.Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV on the second day..Ann took many pictures of the sea.And she bought some gifts for her parents.Anyway，they had a good time.
（1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. 　 　
（2）The weather was cool and windy. 　 　
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish. 　 　
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. 　 　
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 　 　
15．（2024春 譙城區期末）閱讀短文，判斷對錯。對的寫T，錯的寫F。
Hello，I'm Mike.I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.I went there by train.On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food.Of course，I rode a horse there.In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.When we went home，we bought some gifts for my friends.I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）Mike went to Guangzhou with his father last winter. 　 　
（2）Mike took some pictures at the zoo. 　 　
（3）On the first day，Mike went to the mountain and rode a horse. 　 　
（4）They ate some fresh food at the farm. 　 　
（5）Mike watched TV in the evening. 　 　
期末熱點.重難點 閱讀理解
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共15小題）
1．（2022春 碌曲縣期末）閱讀選擇。
It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.There was a birthday party in her house in the evening.Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.
Lily's father bought her a storybook.And her mother bought her a new dress.It was nice.Her grandparents bought her a new bike.After school，Lily's friends came to her house.They ate delicious food.They sang and danced.At 9：00，they cut and ate the birthday cake.How happy they were!
（1）Lily is 　B　 years old.
A.11
B.12
C.13
（2）When was Lily's birthday？ 　B　
A.Last Friday.
B.Last Saturday.
C.Last Sunday.
（3）　A　 cooked delicious food for the birthday party.
A.Lily's mother
B.Lily's father
C.Lily's grandparents
（4）Lily's grandparents bought Lily 　C　.
A.a storybook
B.a new dress
C.a new bike
（5）Lily had a 　A　 birthday party.
A.happy
B.funny
C.bad
【考點】說明文；生日活動．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）A
【分析】上周六是莉莉的十二歲生日。晚上在她家舉行了一個生日聚會。她媽媽做了美味的食物，還做了一個大大的生日蛋糕。
莉莉的父親給她買了一本故事書。她媽媽給她買了一條新連衣裙。太好了。她的祖父母給她買了一輛新自行車。放學后，莉莉的朋友們來到她家。他們吃了美味的食物。他們唱歌跳舞。在9點，他們切并吃了生日蛋糕。他們多么高興啊！
【解答】（1）A11；B12；C13。根據It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.（上周六是莉莉的十二歲生日。）可知上周六是莉莉的十二歲生日，所以莉莉12歲了。故選：B。
（2）A上周五。B上周六。C上周日。根據It was Lily's twelfth birthday last Saturday.（上周六是莉莉的十二歲生日。）可知莉莉的生日是上周六。故選：B。
（3）A莉莉的媽媽；B莉莉的爸爸；C莉莉的祖父母。根據Her mother cooked delicious food and made a big birthday cake.（她媽媽做了美味的食物，還做了一個大大的生日蛋糕。）可知莉莉的媽媽為聚會做了美味的食物。故選：A。
（4）A一本故事書。B一條新連衣裙。C一輛新自行車。根據Her grandparents bought her a new bike.（她的祖父母給她買了一輛新自行車。）可知莉莉的祖父母給莉莉買了一輛新自行車。故選：C。
（5）A高興的；B有趣的；C壞的。根據How happy they were!（他們多么高興啊！）可知莉莉過了一個高興的生日聚會。故選：A。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
2．（2023春 金川區校級期末）閱讀理解，判斷句子正確（T）錯誤（F）。
Hello，I'm Tim.I'm 12 years old.I'm 163cm meters tall.I have black and curly hair.I'm in Class 5，Grade 6.I often go to school by bus.I was not good at math last year，but now I am better at it.Because I have a new math teacher，she is friendly and helpful.I live in Sydney now.It's famous for the Opera House.
I like art best.My hobby is drawing pictures.So when I grow up I want to be an artist.I want to draw what I see and think.It's very fun.
（1）Tim is twelve years old. 　T　
（2）Sometimes Tim goes to school by bus. 　F　
（3）Sydney is famous for the White House. 　F　
（4）His hobby is drawing pictures. 　T　
（5）He wants to be an actor in the future. 　F　
【考點】個人信息；說明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 你好，我是蒂姆。我今年12歲。我身高163厘米。我有一頭黑色卷發。我在六年級五班。我經常乘公共汽車上學。去年我數學不好，但現在我更擅長了。因為我有了一位新的數學老師，她很友好，樂于助人。我現在住在悉尼。它以歌劇院而聞名。
我最喜歡藝術。我的愛好是畫畫。所以當我長大后，我想成為一名藝術家。我想畫出我所看到和思考的東西。這很有趣。
【解答】（1）根據I'm 12 years old.（我今年12歲。）可知蒂姆十二歲了。此處描述與短文相符。故答案為：T。
（2）根據 I often go to school by bus. （我經常乘公共汽車上學。）可知蒂姆經常坐公交車上學而不是有時乘公共汽車去上學。此處描述與短文不相符，故答案為：F。
（3）根據It's famous for the Opera House.（它以歌劇院而聞名。）可知悉尼因歌劇院出名而不是因白宮而出名。此處描述與短文不相符，故答案為：F。
（4）根據My hobby is drawing pictures.（我的愛好是畫畫。）可知他的愛好是畫畫。此處描述與短文相符，故答案為：T。
（5）根據So when I grow up I want to be an artist.（所以當我長大后，我想成為一名藝術家。）可知他想將來成為一名藝術家而不是一名演員。此處描述與短文不符，故答案為：F。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
3．（2023春 麥積區期末）閱讀短文，選擇正確的答案。
Football is a fun game.It is popular all over the world.It is fun to watch.It is fun to play.It is a simple game.There is one ball.There are two goals.There are two teams.Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper.They play on a big grassy field.Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net.The players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect（除了）goalkeepers.They use their feet to move the ball.They use their chests to move the ball.They use their heads to move the ball.The players run back and forth.They slide on the grass.They crash into one another.They play to win.
（1）There is one 　C　in a football game.
A.net
B.goalkeeper
C.ball
（2）The players can't use their 　A　to move the ball.
A.hands
B.chests
C.feet
（3）The players play on a big 　C　field.
A.football
B.baseball
C.grassy
（4）There can be 　B　 players at most in one team.
A.12
B.11
C.10
（5）Where does each team try to kick the ball？ 　B　
A.Their own goal.
B.the other team's goal.
C.any goals.
【考點】體育活動；說明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）C
（4）B
（5）B
【分析】 足球是一項有趣的運動。它在全球范圍內廣受歡迎。觀看足球比賽很有趣。踢足球很有趣。它是一項簡單的游戲。有一個球。兩個球門。有兩支隊伍。每支隊伍最多有11名球員，其中一名必須是守門員。他們在一片寬闊的草地上進行比賽。每支隊伍都試圖將球踢進對方的球網。除了守門員外，球員不能用雙手觸球。他們用腳來移動球，用胸部來移動球，用頭部來移動球。球員們來回奔跑。他們在草地上滑行。他們相互撞擊。他們為了勝利而比賽。
【解答】（1）A.網，B.守門員，C.球。由There is one ball. （有一個球。）可知足球比賽中有一個球。故選：C。
（2）A.雙手，B.胸膛，C.腳。由players cannot touch the ball with their hands expect goalkeepers. （除了守門員外，球員不能用雙手觸球。）可知球員不能用雙手移動球。故選：A。
（3）A.足球，B.棒球，C.長滿草的。由They play on a big grassy field. （他們在一片寬闊的草地上進行比賽。）可知球員們在一片寬闊的草地上進行比賽。故選：C。
（4）A.12，B.11，C.10。由Each team has no more than 11 players，and one of them must be the goalkeeper. （每支隊伍最多有11名球員，其中一名必須是守門員。）可知每支隊最多有11名球員。故選：B。
（5）A.他們自己的球門。B.對方的球門。C.任何球門。由Each team tries to kick the ball into the other team's net. （每支隊伍都試圖將球踢進對方的球網。）可知每支隊伍都試圖將球踢進其它隊的球門。故選：B。
【點評】理解短文大意，結合題目在文中找到相關內容，分析作答。
4．（2024春 修水縣期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
Today is Mothers Day.In the morning，Lily got up very early.Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.After that，she washed the dishes.Next she made a card for her mother.She drew some roses on the card.It said"Mum，I love you."In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.Then she did her homework and told her mum a funny story.In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.They saw an interesting film.They had a good day today.
（1）When is Mother's Day？ 　A　
A.It's on the second Sunday in May.
B.It's on September 10th.
C.It's on the third Sunday in June.
（2）What did Lily cook for her mum？ 　C　
A.Eggs.
B.Tomato and egg noodles.
C.Beef noodles.
（3）From the story we know Lily is a 　A　 girl.
A.helpful
B.strict
C.quiet
（4）Lily saw a film with her mother 　B　.
A.in the afternoon
B.in the evening
C.in the morning
【考點】說明文；其他節日．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）B
【分析】今天是母親節。早上，莉莉很早就起床了。然后她為媽媽煮了牛肉面。之后，她洗了碗。接下來，她為母親做了一張卡片。她在卡片上畫了一些玫瑰，并寫著"媽媽，我愛你。"下午，她幫媽媽做家務。她打掃了房間，洗了衣服。然后她做了自己的作業，并給媽媽講了一個有趣的故事。晚上，她騎著自行車和媽媽一起去了電影院。她們看了一部有趣的電影。今天她們過得很愉快。
【解答】（1）A在五月的第二個星期天。B在九月十日。C在六月的第三個星期天。由常識可知母親節是五月的第二個星期天。故選：A。
（2）A一只雞蛋。B番茄雞蛋面。C牛肉面。由Then she cooked beef noodles for her mum.（然后她為媽媽煮了牛肉面。）可知莉莉給她媽媽做了牛肉面。故選：C。
（3）A有幫助的，B嚴格的，C安靜的。由In the afternoon，she helped her mum do the housework.She cleaned the room and washed the clothes.（下午，她幫媽媽做家務。她打掃了房間，洗了衣服。）可知從這個故事中我們知道莉莉是個有幫助的女孩。故選：A。
（4）A在下午，B在晚上，C在早上。由In the evening，she went to the cinema with her mother by bike.（晚上，她騎著自行車和媽媽一起去了電影院。）可知莉莉和媽媽晚上看了一場電影。故選：B。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
5．（2024春 修水縣期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）
Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.They went there by plane.On Monday，they went to the beach.The weather was nice.And the beach was beautiful.They had great fun there.In the afternoon，they went shopping.They bought some gifts.On Tuesday，they went to a museum.They saw a robot show there.On Wednesday，it rained a lot.They had to stay at the hotel.They watched a funny cartoon together.On Thursday，they went to the zoo and saw animals.Then they came back home by train on Friday.
（1）Sarah went to Dalian with her parents last week. 　F　
（2）It was rainy on Tuesday. 　F　
（3）Sarah didn't buy any gifts. 　F　
（4）They went to a museum on Tuesday. 　T　
（5）Sarah came back home by train. 　T　
【考點】說明文；游覽活動．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 莎拉上周和她的朋友們去了大連。他們是坐飛機去的。周一，他們去了海灘。天氣很好，海灘也非常漂亮。他們在那里玩得很開心。下午，他們去購物。他們買了一些禮物。周二，他們去了一個博物館。他們在那里觀看了機器人表演。周三，下起了大雨。他們不得不待在酒店里。他們一起看了一個有趣的卡通片。周四，他們去了動物園看了動物。然后，他們在周五坐火車回家了。
【解答】（1）由Sarah went to Dalian with her friends last week.（莎拉上周和她的朋友們去了大連。）可知莎拉上周和她的朋友們去了大連而不是和父母一起去了大連。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（2）由On Wednesday，it rained a lot.（周三，下起了大雨。）可知周三，下起了大雨而不是周二下雨了。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（3）由They bought some gifts.（他們買了一些禮物。）可知莎拉買了一些禮物而不是沒有買任何禮物。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（4）由On Tuesday，they went to a museum.（周二，他們去了一個博物館。）可知他們星期二去了博物館。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
（5）由Then they came back home by train on Friday.（然后，他們在周五坐火車回家了。）可知莎拉乘火車回家了。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
6．（2024春 青島期末）閱讀短文，選擇問題的正確答案。
Hello，I'm Mike.Peter and Mary are my friends.I'm twelve years old.I live in London.My favourite season is summer.Because I can visit lots of interesting places in summer.
Last summer holiday I had a good time.In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.We went there on foot.We spent about one hour.We took photos there.We were tired but very happy.Then we had Chinese food for lunch.The food was delicious!In the afternoon，we came back to London.We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.I like the story of Helen Keller.She was a very famous woman.
This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.I will see the Statue of Liberty.（自由女神像）.That will be fun.What about you？
（1）When did Mike have a picnic？ 　B　
A.Last summer holiday in August.
B.Last July.
C.Last Sunday.
（2）How did Mike and his friends go to the countryside？ 　B　
A.They went there by car.
B.They walked there.
C.They went to the countryside by bus.
（3）Mike's favourite season is not 　B　.
A.summer
B.spring
C.in July
（4）Where is Mike going to go this summer holiday？ 　C　
A.He's going to go to London.
B.Library.
C.He is going to go to America.
（5）What did Mike do after lunch？ 　C　
A.He went to America.
B.He took photos.
C.He went to a library and borrowed many books.
【考點】個人信息；說明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】你好，我是邁克。彼得和瑪麗是我的朋友。我十二歲了。我住在倫敦。我最喜歡的季節是夏天。因為在夏天我可以參觀很多有趣的地方。
去年暑假我過得很愉快。七月，彼得、瑪麗和我在鄉下野餐。我們步行去那里。我們花了大約一個小時。我們在那里拍了照片。我們很累，但很高興。然后我們中午吃了中國菜。食物很好吃！下午，我們回到了倫敦。我們去了圖書館。我們借了很多書。我喜歡海倫凱勒的故事。她是一個非常有名的女人。
這個暑假，我打算去紐約。我要去看自由女神像。那一定很有趣。那你呢？
【解答】（1）A八月的最后一個暑假，B去年七月，C上星期天。由In July，Peter，Mary and I had a picnic in the countryside.（七月，彼得、瑪麗和我在鄉下野餐。）可知邁克去年七月去野餐的。故選：B。
（2）A他們坐小汽車去的。B他們走著去的。C他們乘公共汽車去鄉下。由We went there on foot.（我們步行去那里。）可知邁克和他的朋友是步行去鄉下的。故選：B。
（3）A夏天，B春天，C在七月。由My favourite season is summer.（我最喜歡的季節是夏天。）可知邁克最喜歡的季節不是春天。故選：B。
（4）A他打算去倫敦。B圖書館。C他打算去美國。由 This summer holiday，I'm going to visit New York.（這個暑假，我打算去紐約。）可知今年暑假邁克打算去美國。故選：C。
（5）A他去美國了。B他拍了照片。C他去圖書館借了很多書。由We went to the library.We borrowed lots of books.（我們去了圖書館。我們借了很多書。）可知午飯后邁克去圖書館借很多書。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
7．（2024春 南昌期末）閱讀短文，根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
There are two children in Mr and Mrs White's family.They are Lucy and Lily.Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家鄉）together.They visited their uncle.The town changed a lot.There was no supermarket before.The streets were dirty（臟的）.Now it is very different.There are two supermarkets.And the streets are clean.
（1）Lily is younger than Lucy. 　T　
（2）Lily is 1.60 m. 　F　
（3）Lucy and Lily went to their hometown with their grandparents. 　F　
（4）The streets in the town were dirty before. 　T　
（5）There are two cinemas in the town now. 　F　
【考點】個人信息；說明文．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 懷特先生和懷特夫人家有兩個孩子。她們分別是露西和莉莉。露西12歲。莉莉10歲。露西的身高是1.55米。莉莉比露西矮5厘米。去年的勞動節假期，她們一起回了自己的家鄉。她們拜訪了她們的叔叔。那個城鎮變化很大。以前沒有超市。街道也很臟。現在則完全不同了。有了兩家超市。街道也變得干凈了。
【解答】（1）由Lucy is 12 years old.Lily is 10 years old.（露西12歲。莉莉10歲。）可知莉莉比露西年齡小。此處描述正確。故答案為：T。
（2）由Lucy is 1.55 m.Lily is 5cm shorter than Lucy.（露西的身高是1.55米。莉莉比露西矮5厘米。）可知莉莉身高1.50米而不是1.60米。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（3）由Last Labour Day holiday，they went to their hometown（家鄉）together.（去年的勞動節假期，她們一起回了自己的家鄉。）可知露西和莉莉一起去了她們的家鄉而不是和他們的祖父母一起去了她們的家鄉。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（4）由The streets were dirty（臟的）.（街道也很臟。）可知城里的街道以前很臟。此處描述正確。故答案為：T。
（5）由There are two supermarkets.（有了兩家超市。）可知現在城里有兩家超市而不是兩家電影院。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
8．（2024春 法庫縣期末）閱讀理解。
Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings.Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses.They are so beautiful that I really like them very much.I did not see them before，so I am truly looking forward to seeing them.Look！This is a Chinese ink painting.That is an oil painting.I am going to take pictures there.Today I am going to have a good time in the art museum.
根據短文內容選擇一個最佳答案。
（1）I am going to the art museum with my 　A　.
A.parents
B.friends
C.mother
D.grandparents
（2）There are 　C　 kinds of pictures in the art museum.
A.a lot
B.any
C.many
D.some
（3）The pictures are so 　B　 that I really like them very much.
A.bad
B.nice
C.ugly
D.colourless
（4）Which of the following is true？ 　D　
A.I saw these pictures in the past.
B.I don't want to take photos in the art museum.
C.I don't like the oil painting.
D.There are some pictures of animals in the art museum.
（5）This is a 　B　 ink painting.
A.China
B.Chinese
B.England
D.colourful
【考點】文體/聚會活動；說明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）D
（5）B
【分析】 今天，我和我的父母要去藝術博物館欣賞各種美麗的畫作。這里有很多種類的的圖畫，比如房子、老虎、獅子和馬。它們如此美麗，我非常喜歡它們。我以前沒見過這些，所以我真的很期待能見到它們。看！這是一幅中國的水墨畫。那是一幅油畫。我打算在那里拍照。今天我將在藝術博物館度過美好的時光。
【解答】（1）A.父母，B.朋友，C.母親，D.祖父母。由Today，my parents and I are going to the art museum to see all kinds of beautiful paintings. （ 今天，我和我的父母要去藝術博物館欣賞各種美麗的畫作。）可知我要和我的父母要去藝術博物館。故選：A。
（2）A.很多，B.任何的，C.許多，D.一些。由Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses. （這里有很多種類的的圖畫，比如房子、老虎、獅子和馬。）可知藝術博物館里有很多種類的的圖畫。故選：C。
（3）A.壞的，B.漂亮的，C.丑陋的，D.無色的。由They are so beautiful that I really like them very much. （它們如此美麗，我非常喜歡它們。）可知圖畫如此美麗，我非常喜歡它們。故選：B。
（4）A.我以前看過這些照片。B.我不想在美術館里拍照。C.我不喜歡這幅油畫。D.美術館里有一些動物的照片。由Here are many kinds of pictures such as houses，tigers，lions and horses. （這里有很多種類的的圖畫，比如房子、老虎、獅子和馬。） 可知美術館里有一些動物的圖畫。故選：D。
（5）A.中國，B.中國的，B.英國，D.色彩鮮艷的。由This is a Chinese ink painting. （這是一幅中國的水墨畫。）可知這是一幅中國的水墨畫。故選：B。
【點評】理解短文大意，結合題目在文中找到相關內容，分析作答。
9．（2024春 西安期末）閱讀下面一篇短文，根據短文內容，完成后面的選擇題。
Hello!My name is Oliver.I have a happy family and there are four people in it.My parents are both teachers.My sister Mary and I are both students.
Last Sunday，we were busy.In the morning，we visited my grandparents.We went to their house in my father's car.My grandmother cooked nice food for us.We went home after lunch.
In the afternoon，we were all at home.My parents cleaned the house.My sister did her homework in her room.After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.They were happy and they laughed a lot.What did I do that afternoon？I washed my clothes that afternoon.
Everyone in my family was very happy last Sunday.
（1）Oliver's parents are both 　B　.
A.scientists
B.teachers
C.doctors
D.workers
（2）Oliver and his family were 　D　 last Sunday.
A.sorry
B.sad
C.angry
D.busy
（3）Oliver went to his grandparents' house 　A　 last Sunday morning.
A.by car
B.by bike
C.on foot
D.by bus
（4）Chen Jie is Oliver's sister's 　C　.
A.coach
B.student
C.friend
D.kid
（5）Oliver 　D　 at home last Sunday afternoon.
A.cleaned the house
B.watched TV
C.cooked food
D.washed clothes
【考點】家庭信息；說明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）D
（3）A
（4）C
（5）D
【分析】你好！我的名字是奧利弗。我有一個幸福的家庭，家里有四口人。我的父母都是教師。我的姐姐瑪麗和我都是學生。
上周日，我們很忙。早上，我們拜訪了我的祖父母。我們乘坐我爸爸的車去了他們的家。我的祖母為我們做了美味的食物。午飯后我們就回家了。
下午，我們都在家里。我的父母打掃了房子。我的姐姐在她的房間里做作業。之后，她給她的朋友陳潔打電話。她們很開心，笑聲不斷。那天下午我做了什么呢？那天下午我洗了我的衣服。
上周日，我家的每個人都非常開心。
【解答】（1）A科學家，B教師，C醫生，D工人。由My parents are both teachers.（我的父母都是教師。）可知奧利弗的父母都是教師。故選：B。
（2）A抱歉的，B悲傷的，C生氣的，D很忙的。由Last Sunday，we were busy.（上周日，我們很忙。）可知奧利弗和他的家人上周日是忙的。故選：D。
（3）A坐汽車，B騎自行車，C步行，D乘公共汽車。由We went to their house in my father's car.（我們乘坐我爸爸的車去了他們的家。）可知上星期天上午，奧利弗坐汽車去了他祖父母家。故選：A。
（4）A教練，B學生，C朋友，D孩子。由After that，she called her friend Chen Jie.（之后，她給她的朋友陳潔打電話。）可知陳潔是奧利弗的姐姐的朋友。故選：C。
（5）A打掃了房子，B看電視，C做食物，D洗衣服。由I washed my clothes that afternoon.（那天下午我洗了我的衣服。）可知上星期天下午奧利弗在家洗衣服。故選：D。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
10．（2024春 李滄區期末）讀短文，判斷對錯，正確的寫A，錯誤的寫B。
If you're in Yuegong 1，you can see many vegetables.It's a closed lab（封閉實驗室）in Beijing.Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.They have an experiment（實驗）.They want to find ways to help astronauts（宇航員）stay in space for a long time in the future（未來）.There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.The other two rooms are greenhouses（溫室）.People grow（種植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.
（1）Yuegong 1 is a farm. 　B　
（2）Volunteers live in Yuegong 1 for eight years. 　B　
（3）There are three rooms in Yuegong 1. 　A　
（4）The living room is for people to work and sleep. 　A　
（5）People grow more than thirteen kinds of vegetables there. 　B　
【考點】時事熱點；科學技術；說明文．
【答案】（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
【分析】 如果你在月宮一號，你會看到很多蔬菜。它位于北京，是一個封閉的實驗室。八名志愿者在那里共同生活一年。他們進行了一項實驗，目的是尋找幫助宇航員在未來長時間停留在太空的方法。月宮一號有三個房間。其中一個房間是客廳，人們在這里工作和睡覺。另外兩個房間是溫室。人們在那里種植了超過三十種蔬菜。
【解答】（1）由It's a closed lab（封閉實驗室）in Beijing.（它位于北京，是一個封閉的實驗室。）可知月宮一號是一個位于北京的封閉的實驗室而不是一個農場。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：B。
（2）由Eight volunteers（志愿者）live there together for one year.（八名志愿者在那里共同生活一年。）可知志愿者在月宮一號生活了一年而不是八年。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：B。
（3）由There are three rooms in Yuegong 1.（月宮一號有三個房間。）可知月宮一號有三個房間。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：A。
（4）由One room is the living room.People work and sleep here.（其中一個房間是客廳，人們在這里工作和覺。）可知客廳是供人們工作和睡覺的。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：A。
（5）由People grow（種植）more than thirty kinds of vegetables there.（人們在那里種植了超過三十種蔬菜。）可知那里的人們種植了三十種以上的蔬菜而不是十三種以上的蔬菜。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：B。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
11．（2024春 西安期末）閱讀短文，判斷正（√）誤（×）。
Hi，I'm Liu Yang.I'm 12.I have a sister.She is one year older than me.Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.We went fishing together.After dinner，we saw a film.We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.
（1）Liu Yang's sister is twelve. 　×　
（2）Liu Yang went to a park with his sister last Saturday. 　√　
（3）They can't see any fish in the lake. 　×　
（4）They saw a film in the morning. 　×　
（5）Liu Yang stayed at home and read books last Sunday. 　√　
【考點】說明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）×
（2）√
（3）×
（4）×
（5）√
【分析】 嗨，我是劉洋。我12歲了。我有一個姐姐，她比我大一歲。上個星期六，我們早上做作業。下午，我們去了公園。那里有一個湖，還有很多魚。我們一起去釣魚了。晚飯后，我們看了一部電影。我們太累了，所以第二天就呆在家里看書了。
【解答】（1）由I'm 12.（我12歲了。）可知劉洋十二歲了而不是劉洋的妹妹十二歲。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
（2）由Last Saturday，we did our homework in the morning.In the afternoon，we went to a park.（上個星期六，我們早上做作業。下午，我們去了公園。）可知上周六，劉陽和他的姐姐去了一個公園。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：√。
（3）由There was a lake and there were lots of fish in it.（那里有一個湖，還有很多魚。）可知他們在湖中看到很多魚而不是看不到魚。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
（4）由After dinner，we saw a film.（晚飯后，我們看了一部電影。）可知他們晚上看了一部電影而不是早上看了一部電影。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
（5）由We were too tired，so we just stayed at home and read books the next day.（我們太累了，所以第二天就待在家里看書了。）可知劉洋上星期天待在家里看書。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：√。
【點評】讀懂文章是基礎，并結合題干要求，進行解答。
12．（2024春 永登縣期末）根據短文內容判斷下列句子正（T）誤（F）。
Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.Welcome to my home.This is my father.He is a sportsman.He went to a sports meet last month.Look!He is taller and stronger than me.That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.My mother is in the kitchen.She is making a birthday cake.We are going to have a birthday party this e with us，please！
（1）Yesterday was Victor's birthday. 　F　
（2）Victor's father is taller and stronger than him. 　T　
（3）Victor 's mother is in the living room. 　F　
（4）Victor is older than his sister. 　T　
（5）This morning Victor's sister bought a gift for him. 　T　
（6）The family is going to see a film this evening. 　F　
【考點】說明文；生日活動．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
（6）F
【分析】嗨！我是維克多！今天是我的生日。歡迎到我家來。這是我的爸爸。他是一個運動員。他上個月去參加了一個運動會。看！他比我高而且強壯。那個女孩是我的妹妹。她正在修理她的壞玩具。她今天早上給我買了一件禮物。我的媽媽在廚房里。她正在做一個生日蛋糕。我們今晚要舉行一個生日聚會。請和我們一起去吧！
【解答】（1）句意：昨天是維克多的生日。由Hi!I'm Victor！Today is my birthday.（嗨！我是維克多！今天是我的生日。）可知今天是維克多的生日。故答案為：F。
（2）句意：維克多的父親比他高大強壯。由He is taller and stronger than me.（他比我高而且強壯。）可知維克多的父親比他高大強壯。故答案為：T。
（3）句意：維克多的媽媽在客廳里。由My mother is in the kitchen.（我的媽媽在廚房里。）可知維克多的媽媽在廚房里。故答案為：F。
（4）句意：維克多比他妹妹大。由That girl is my younger sister.（那個女孩是我的妹妹。）可知維克多比他妹妹大。故答案為：T。
（5）句意：今天早上維克多的姐姐給他買了一件禮物。由That girl is my younger sister.She is fixing her broken toy.She bought a gift for me this morning.（那個女孩是我的妹妹。她正在修理她的壞玩具。她今天早上給我買了一件禮物。）可知今天早上維克多的姐姐給他買了一件禮物。故答案為：T。
（6）句意：今天晚上全家要去看電影。由We are going to have a birthday party this evening.（我們今晚要舉行一個生日聚會。）可知今天晚上全家要舉行一個生日聚會。故答案為：F。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
13．（2024春 鹿城區期末） 共創兒童友好城市，關愛兒童健康成長，杜絕校園欺凌。請閱讀文章，完成相關題目。
Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.It is harmful for students.It hurts not only your bodies but also your minds（思想）.
What is bullying？
①Taking or breaking someone's things.
②Hurting a person's body or threatening（威脅）.
③Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.
④Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
Being bullied may make you feel sick and do badly at school.
As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.
What should you do if you are bullied？
①Report it.Don't be afraid to tell other people when you are bullied.
②Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.They love you and they can help you.
Trust（信任）them.And even you can ask the police officers for help.
③Try not to be alone（獨自）.Go to the bathrooms with your friends，have lunch in a group.It's safer
to stay with others.
（1）Bullying is a big problem 　A　.
A.at school
B.at home
C.at the lunch room
（2）"It is harmful for students."Here harmful means 　B　.
A.積極的
B.造成傷害的
C.有幫助的
（3）What is NOT bulling？ 　B　
A.Hurting a person's body.
B.Saying or writing good things.
C.Tell other children not to be friends with someone.
（4）We should 　C　at school.
A.break someone's things
B.not be friendly to others
C.not fight with classmates
（5）What should you do if you are bullied？ 　C　
A.Try to be alone.It's safe to be alone.
B.Don't report it when you are bullied.
C.You can ask parents or teachers for help.
【考點】安全與自救；說明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】欺凌在學校是一個大問題。它對學生們是有害的。它不僅傷害你的身體，還傷害你的心靈。
什么是欺凌？
①拿走或弄壞別人的東西。
②傷害一個人的身體或進行威脅。
③說或寫不好的事情。比如嘲笑別人或給別人起可怕的名字。
④告訴其他孩子不要和某人交朋友。
被欺凌可能會讓你感到不舒服，在學校表現不好。
作為學生，我們應該遵守學校規定。對他人要有禮貌、友好，不要和同學打架。
如果你被欺凌了，你應該怎么做？
①報告它。當你被欺凌時，不要害怕告訴別人。
②尋求幫助。你應該向你的父母或老師求助。他們愛你，他們可以幫助你。信任他們。甚至你可以向警察求助。
③盡量不要一個人。和朋友一起去洗手間，和大家一起吃午飯。和別人在一起更安全。
【解答】（1）A在學校，B在家，C在午餐室。由Bullying（欺凌） is a big problem at school.（欺凌在學校是一個大問題。）可知欺凌在學校是一個大問題。故選：A。
（2）A積極的，B造成傷害的，C有幫助的。由文章語境可知harmful意思是有害的。故選：B。
（3）A傷害一個人的身體。B說或寫好的東西。C告訴其他孩子不要和某人做朋友。由Saying or writing bad things.Such as laughing at others or giving terrible（糟糕的）names.（說或寫不好的事情。比如嘲笑別人或給別人起可怕的名字。）可知說或寫不好的事情才是霸凌。故選：B。
（4）A弄壞別人的東西，B對別人不友好，C不和同學打架。由As students，we should follow the school rules.Be polite and friendly to others，and don't fight（打架）with classmates.（作為學生，我們應該遵守學校規定。對他人要有禮貌、友好，不要和同學打架。）可知我們應該在學校不和同學打架。故選：C。
（5）A盡量一個人待著。一個人很安全。B被欺負時不要報告。C你可以向父母或老師尋求幫助。由Ask for help.You should ask your parents or teachers for help.（尋求幫助。你應該向你的父母或老師求助。）可知如果被人欺負，你該向父母或老師尋求幫助。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
14．（2024春 博羅縣期末）同學們也想分享自己的假期生活，閱讀短文，判斷下列句子的正誤，是（T）否（F）。
Ann went to Qingdao with her friends on her holiday.They went there by train.They went to the beautiful beach.The weather was sunny and hot.So they had great fun plying in the water.They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.In the afternoon，they rode bikes.Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.So Jack stayed at the hotel and watched TV on the second day..Ann took many pictures of the sea.And she bought some gifts for her parents.Anyway，they had a good time.
（1）Ann went to Qingdao by train. 　T　
（2）The weather was cool and windy. 　F　
（3）They didn't eat fresh fish. 　F　
（4）Jack stayed at the hotel because he hurt his foot. 　F　
（5）Ann bought some gifts for her parents. 　T　
【考點】說明文；游覽活動．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）F
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】安和她的朋友們去青島度假了。他們坐火車去的。他們去了美麗的海灘。天氣晴朗炎熱。所以他們在水里玩得很開心。他們午餐吃了很多新鮮的魚。下午，他們騎自行車。杰克從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。于是，第二天，杰克呆在酒店里看電視。安拍了許多大海的照片。她給她父母買了一些禮物。不管怎樣，他們玩得很開心。
【解答】（1）句意：安坐火車去青島。由They went there by train.（他們坐火車去的。）可知安坐火車去青島。故答案為：T。
（2）句意：天氣涼爽多風。由The weather was sunny and hot.（天氣晴朗炎熱。）可知天氣晴朗炎熱。故答案為：F。
（3）句意：他們沒有吃到新鮮的魚。由They ate lots of fresh fish for lunch.（他們午餐吃了很多新鮮的魚。）可知他們午餐吃了很多新鮮的魚。故答案為：F。
（4）句意：杰克待在旅館里，因為他的腳受傷了。由Jack fell off his bike and hurt his leg.（杰克從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。）可知杰克從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿。故答案為：F。
（5）句意：安給她父母買了一些禮物。由And she bought some gifts for her parents.（她給她父母買了一些禮物。）可知安給她父母買了一些禮物。故答案為：T。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
15．（2024春 譙城區期末）閱讀短文，判斷對錯。對的寫T，錯的寫F。
Hello，I'm Mike.I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.I went there by train.On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food.Of course，I rode a horse there.In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.When we went home，we bought some gifts for my friends.I had a good time on my holiday.
（1）Mike went to Guangzhou with his father last winter. 　F　
（2）Mike took some pictures at the zoo. 　F　
（3）On the first day，Mike went to the mountain and rode a horse. 　F　
（4）They ate some fresh food at the farm. 　T　
（5）Mike watched TV in the evening. 　T　
【考點】說明文；游覽活動．
【答案】（1）F
（2）F
（3）F
（4）T
（5）T
【分析】 你好，我是邁克。去年夏天我和父母去了廣州。我是坐火車去的。第一天，我去了白云山。我爬到了山頂，在那里拍了很多照片。第二天，我去了一個大農場。我們看到了很多動物，還吃了一些新鮮的食物。當然，我在那里騎了馬。晚上，我在酒店里看電視。當我們回家的時候，我們給我朋友們買了一些禮物。我在假期里玩得很開心。
【解答】（1）根據I went to Guangzhou with my parents last summer.（去年夏天我和父母去了廣州。）可知邁克是與父母暑假去了廣州而不是和父親去年冬天去了廣州。此處描述與原文不符，故答案為：F。
（2）根據I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.（我爬到了山頂，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知邁克在山上拍照片而不是在動物園拍照。此處描述與原文不符，故答案為：F。
（3）根據On the first day，I went to a Bai Yun Mountain.I climbed the top of the mountain and took many pictures there.（第一天，我去了白云山。我爬到了山頂，在那里拍了很多照片。）可知邁克第一天爬了山并拍了照片而不是爬了山并騎了馬。此處描述與原文不符，故答案為：F。
（4）根據On the second day，I went to a big farm.We saw many animals and ate some fresh food. （第二天，我去了一個大農場。我們看到了很多動物，還吃了一些新鮮的食物。）可知他們在農場吃了很多新鮮的食物。此處描述與原文相符，故答案為：T。
（5）根據In the evening，I watched TV in the hotel.（晚上，我在酒店里看電視。）可知邁克晚上看了電視。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
【點評】讀懂文章是基礎，并結合題干要求，進行解答
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