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2025新譯林版七年級英語下冊unit 8單元測試卷
（時間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）
第一部分 選擇題（滿分：45分）
一、單項選擇（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
( )1．The citizens like to ________ tents in parks to enjoy the pleasant weather and feel the spring breath.
A．clean up B．put up C．look up D．give up
( )2．In winter the freezing wind ________ across the floor all night long.
A．sweep B．swept C．go D．went
( )3．Every year, the volunteers collect all and ________ some books to students in need.
A．give away B．give off C．give up D．give in
( )4．—What did you do last night
—I ________ my room.
A．clean B．cleaned C．will clean D．am cleaning
( )5．—Is this your book or ________
—It’s mine.
A．her B．hers C．she D．herself
( )6．She ________ many of her holidays to help us in our work.
A．gave up B．picked up C．set off D．dealt with
( )7．—What is your sister good at
—Singing. She can sing high and ________ notes well.
A．low B．wrong C．lost D．sick
( )8．He failed many times, but he never ________ trying.
A．gave away B．got up C．set off D．gave up
( )9．Parents’ love is like the wind. ________ you can see it or not, it is always around you.
A．Whether B．If C．While D．When
( )10．He is reading a story to his little son when ________ there is a loud noise outside the window.
A．luckily B．suddenly C．happily D．slowly
( )11．The Qinhuai River runs ________ Nanjing, and there are many beautiful bridges over it.
A．across B．through C．over D．above
( )12．—Susan, which watch shall we choose for our father, the blue one or the black one
—I think both of them are OK. You ________.
A．study B．decide C．wait D．imagine
( )13．—Do you set a ________on your new phone
—Certainly. I have to protect my personal (個人的) information.
A．date B．lock C．paper D．language
( )14．— Would you mind showing me how to enter the computer system
— ________. Just like this.
A．Sure B．Of course not C．That’s right D．I hope so
( )15．—Tom isn’t feeling very well.
—He seems to have a cold because the weather changes ________.
A．suddenly B．slowly C．finally D．little
二、完型填空（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
Susan lives near a forest. There are many animals in the forest. The animals are very 16 . She likes playing with them.
One day, Susan walks into the 17 . She wants to play with the animals. But to her surprise, the forest is very 18 . There is no 19 in it. Susan doesn’t know the reason (原因). She hurries back home 20 tells her parents about it. Her parents don’t know 21 , either. So they go to the forest with Susan. The forest is still very quiet. They can’t see any animals. But Susan’s mother 22 a little rabbit (兔子) under a tree. It’s very weak (虛弱的). They carry it home and 23 it well. They put it in a 24 place. Susan gives it 25 and feeds (喂) it. About an hour later, the rabbit feels better. It tells Susan a 26 man wants to catch (抓) the animals in the forest. The other animals all 27 the forest.
After 28 this, Susan and her parents are very angry. They want to catch the bad man. Susan has a good 29 . They stay behind the big trees, waiting 30 the bad man. Finally, they catch the bad man. The animals happily come back to the forest.
( )16．A．mobile B．friendly C．busy D．broken
( )17．A．college B．zoo C．forest D．bench
( )18．A．quiet B．clean C．large D．unhealthy
( )19．A．name B．wish C．field D．animal
( )20．A．and B．but C．so D．or
( )21．A．when B．why C．who D．where
( )22．A．invites B．builds C．finds D．collects
( )23．A．think about B．share with C．learn from D．look after
( )24．A．dark B．warm C．cold D．delicious
( )25．A．water B．silk C．paper D．video
( )26．A．pretty B．similar C．bad D．wise
( )27．A．like B．need C．visit D．leave
( )28．A．raising B．hearing C．smelling D．riding
( )29．A．price B．future C．post D．idea
( )30．A．for B．to C．of D．in
三、閱讀單選（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分）
（A）
There were four seeds and they were good friends. They came to a new place through the wind. They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here.
But soon they found it was not easy. There lived some monkeys. They liked throwing (扔) bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground (地面), they would get hurt and even die. Then three of the seeds decided to wait for the monkeys to leave, before they tried to grow.
But the smallest seed thought she should have a try. When she started to grow, she was hit (擊中) by bananas. The other seeds all persuaded her to stop, but she didn’t listen to them and tried even harder.
The seed was hit again and again and she was full of scars (傷痕). But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more.
The seed finally grew into a big tree. But her friends still hid (躲藏) in the ground and waited for the monkeys to leave this place.
( )31．What did the seeds want to do
A．Fly in the wind. B．Go to a new place.
C．Grow into big trees. D．Make friends with the monkeys.
( )32．What did the seeds think of the monkeys’ game
A．Funny. B．Boring. C．Dangerous. D．Exciting.
( )33．What does the underlined word “persuaded” mean in Chinese
A．害怕 B．勸說 C．同意 D．跟隨
( )34．Why did the smallest seed grow into a big tree
A．Because the monkeys left the place. B．Because she was stronger by nature.
C．Because the monkeys didn’t hurt her. D．Because she didn’t give up and grew hard.
( )35．In which part of a magazine can we probably find the reading
A．Nature. B．Travel. C．Sports. D．History.
（B）
Little Giraffe has a long neck and long legs. All her friends think she looks great. But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are too long.
One day she plays with her friends. Then she sees a fire. It’s not far from them.
“A fire is coming,” Little Giraffe tells her friends. “Let’s run to the other side of (另一邊) the river.”
“I can’t run fast,” says Little Monkey.
“Climb to my back,” says Little Giraffe.
“I’m too small and the river is too deep,” says Little Rabbit.
“Climb to my back too,” says Little Giraffe.
At last Little Giraffe takes her friends to the other side of the river before the fire comes.
“Thank you for helping us,” her friends say.
Little Giraffe is happy. Her long neck and legs are really important.
( )36．Does the Little Giraffe like its long neck and legs at first
A．Yes, it does. B．No, it doesn’t. C．Yes, it is. D．No, it isn’t.
( )37．Who does the Little Giraffe play with
A．Little Monkey. B．Little Rabbit.
C．Little Monkey and Little Rabbit. D．Little Monkey, Little Rabbit and Little Zebra.
( )38．The monkey climbs to the little Giraffe’s back because ________.
A．he can’t swim B．he is too small
C．he likes the little Giraffe’s back D．he can’t run fast
( )39．The underlined word “back” means ________ in Chinese.
A．脖子 B．頭部 C．尾巴 D．背部
( )40．What’s the main idea of the passage
A．The long neck and legs are important.
B．Helping others is happy.
C．We should accept ourselves (接納自己) and love ourselves.
D．The fire is dangerous.
（C）
A hen (母雞) lives with her children on a farm. It’s late summer (夏天) and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake. She thinks everyone would like it.
It’s hard work, because she needs much corn for the cake. Who can help her Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her. She goes to visit these friends.
“Who can help me get the corn to make a delicious cake ”
“I can’t get the corn!” says the cat unhappily. “You wake me up (叫醒) for this ”
“Sorry!”says the dog. “I don’t want to prepare the corn. I like playing with my ball.”
“I can’t do it,” says the pig. “It’s so difficult for me. I only want to sleep.”
The hen goes back home with no corn, but she still starts to make the cake. Her children come to help her and they spend a long time making the cake. When the cake is ready, it smells (聞起來) nice. All the three animals want to eat some.
The hen doesn’t want to share the cake with them. She thinks they don’t help her and that they are too lazy (懶惰的). The cake is for her and her children.
( )41．When may the story happen (發生)
A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．in winter
( )42．Why does the hen visit her friends
A．Because she needs their help. B．Because they will have a party.
C．Because she needs to send them cakes. D．Because she can’t make the cake.
( )43．How many animals does the hen ask for help
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five
( )44．What can we learn from the passage
A．There is no corn in the cake. B．The three animals enjoy the cake at last.
C．The hen’s children are very good at making cakes. D．The three animals help the hen.
( )45．What’s the best title for the passage
A．The Hen and Her Children B．The Hen and her Lazy Friends
C．The Delicious Cake D．love animals
第二部分 非選擇題（滿分：55分）
四、詞匯應用（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
46．The Bruce family had to give up (camp) in the hill on such a rainy day.
47．The Book of Songs is the earliest (collect) of poems in China.
48．Her smile always makes me feel warm and lively. It seems to have (magical).
49．I love funny movies because they can make me (smile).
50．Look! Daniel has two (paintbrush) in his hand.
51．It is so difficult for us to finish this (任務) in such a short time.
52．Some of my heroes are (真實的) people, and some are from stories.
53．The strong wind (吹動) off the roof of the old house yesterday.
54．It is not polite to use your chopsticks (筷子) to (擊；打) the empty bowl in China.
55．The teacher (打招呼) all his students with a smile on his face.
五、完成句子（本大題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）
56．因為不夠仔細，他沒能解決這個問題。
He work out the problem because he wasn’t .
57．他們演奏樂器玩得很開心。
They in playing musical instruments.
58．當我經過這家咖啡店時，我總是買一杯咖啡。
When I this coffee shop, I always buy a cup of coffee.
59．他的爺爺偶爾在河邊釣魚。
His grandpa goes fishing once in a while.
60．這個男孩出生在一個貧困家庭，在10歲時失去了母親。
The boy in a poor family. He his mother at the age of 10.
六、短文首字母填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1.5分，共15分）
A mouse was having a very hard time. She could not find any food. She was very thin b 61 she had no food to eat.
At last the mouse found a basket and corn f 62 it. She crept (躡手躡腳地移動) around the basket. There was a small hole in the basket and she could just squeeze (擠進) t 63 the hole.
Then she began to eat the corn. She ate a lot because she was very h 64 . She didn’t want to stop, so she still kept eating h 65 . She had grown very fat before she felt she ate e 66 .
When the mouse tried to come out of the basket, she f 67 . She was too fat to p 68 through the hole.
“What can I do ” said the mouse. “Oh, how can I go out ”
Just then a c 69 passed by the basket, and he heard what the mouse said.
“Mouse,” said the cat, “if you want to come out of the basket, you should put your head into my m 70 and you don’t need to come here anymore.”
七、材料作文（本大題共20分）
71．假如你叫李華，你們班正在進行題為“My Favourite Book”的讀書分享活動。你最喜歡的書是兩年前父親送你的《西游記》（Journey to the West）。請你根據下面提示內容，寫一篇發言稿在課堂上分享。
提示：
(1) How did you get the book
(2) Who is your favourite character What’s he like
(3) What can you learn from the book
要求：
（1）發言稿需包含所有提示內容，可適當發揮；
（2）不得出現真實的地名、校名和人名；
（3）詞數80左右。 (開頭、結尾已給出，不計入總詞數)
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for your attention!
參考答案及試題解析
選擇題
單項選擇
1．B
【詳解】句意：市民們喜歡在公園里搭起帳篷，享受宜人的天氣，感受春天的氣息。
考查動詞短語。clean up清理；put up搭起；look up查找；give up放棄。根據“The citizens like to...tents in parks”可知，是人們喜歡在公園搭帳篷。故選B。
2．B
【詳解】句意：冬天，寒冷的風整夜吹過地面。
考查動詞辨析及時態。sweep猛烈吹過；swept猛烈吹過，過去式；go去；went去，過去式。根據“wind”可知，此處應是指刮風，sweep across“席卷； 橫掃”，是固定詞組；句子中的時間狀語“all night long”暗示動作發生在過去，需使用過去式。故選B。
3．A
【詳解】句意：每年，志愿者們都會收集所有的書籍，并將一些書籍贈送給有需要的學生。
考查動詞短語辨析。give away贈送；give off放出（氣味、熱、光等）；give up放棄；give in屈服。根據“the volunteers collect all and... some books to students in need”可知，志愿者們應該是把書贈送給有需要的學生。故選A。
4．B
【詳解】句意：——你昨晚做了什么？——我打掃了房間。
考查時態。根據“last night”可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式cleaned。故選B。
5．B
【詳解】句意：——這是你的書還是她的書？——它是我的。
考查代詞辨析。her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；she她，人稱代詞主格；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據“Is this your book or”可知，此處是問書是你的還是她的，且設空處后沒有名詞，填名詞性物主代詞hers。故選B。
6．A
【詳解】句意：她放棄了許多假期來幫助我們工作。
考查動詞短語。gave up放棄；picked up撿起；set off動身；dealt with處理。根據“to help us in our work”并結合選項可知，此處指放棄假期去幫助我們，A項符合。故選A。
7．A
【詳解】句意：——你姐姐擅長什么？——唱歌。她能唱好高音和低音。
考查形容詞辨析。low低的；wrong錯誤的；lost失去的；sick生病的。根據“She can sing high and...notes well.”可知，此處指“低音”，low符合語境。故選A。
8．D
【詳解】句意：他失敗了很多次，但他從未放棄嘗試。
考查動詞短語。gave away贈送；got up起床；set off出發；gave up放棄。根據“He failed many times, but he never...trying.”可知，前后分句意思轉折，即：雖然失敗了很多次，但還是沒有放棄嘗試。故選D。
9．A
【詳解】句意：父母的愛就像風一樣。不管你能不能看到，它一直在你身邊。
考查連詞辨析和whether引導的賓語從句。Whether是否；If如果；While當……時候；When什么時候。根據“or not”可知，此處考查：whether...or not，意為“無論……與否，不管是不是”符合語境。故選A。
10．B
【詳解】句意：他正在給他的小兒子讀故事，突然窗外傳來一聲巨響。
考查副詞辨析。luckily幸運地；suddenly突然；happily高興地；slowly緩慢地。根據題干和選項可知，此處表示“突然窗外傳來一聲巨響”。故選B。
11．B
【詳解】句意：秦淮河貫穿南京，河上有許多美麗的橋梁。
考查介詞辨析。across從物體表面穿過；through從內部穿過；over在某物的垂直上方；above在某物之上。根據“The Qinhuai River runs…Nanjing”可知，秦淮河貫穿南京，是指從內部穿過，所以應用through。故選B。
12．B
【詳解】句意：——蘇珊，我們給爸爸選哪只表，藍色的還是黑色的？——我認為它們兩個都可以。你決定。
考查動詞辨析。study學習；decide決定；wait等待；imagine想象。根據“I think both of them are OK. You…”可知，此處是說兩只表都可以，應該說“你決定”。故選B。
13．B
【詳解】句意：——你的新手機上鎖了嗎？ ——當然。我必須保護我的個人信息。
考查名詞辨析。date日期；lock鎖；paper紙；language語言。根據“I have to protect my personal (個人的) information.”，可知此處指給手機上鎖來保護個人隱私。故選B。
14．B
【詳解】句意：——你介意告訴我如何進入計算機系統嗎？——當然不介意。就像這樣。
考查情景交際。Sure當然；Of course not當然不；That’s right沒錯；I hope so我希望如此。根據“Just like this.”可知，“我”告訴了對方如何操作，所以“我”不介意告訴對方如何進入計算機系統。故選B。
15．A
【詳解】句意：——湯姆感覺不太舒服。——因為天氣突變，他似乎感冒了。
考查副詞辨析。suddenly突然；slowly緩慢地；finally最后；little一點地。根據“He seems to have a cold because the weather changes...”可知，因為天氣突變，湯姆似乎感冒了。故選A。
二、完型填空
16．B 17．C 18．A 19．D 20．A 21．B 22．C 23．D 24．B 25．A 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．D 30．A
【導語】本文講了蘇珊發現森林動物消失，救下一只兔子后得知壞人抓動物，她和父母設陷阱抓住壞人，動物們最終安全返回的故事。
16．句意：動物們非常友好。
mobile移動的；friendly友好的；busy忙碌的；broken壞的。根據“She likes playing with them”可知，動物很友好，故選B。
17．句意：一天，蘇珊走進森林。
college大學；zoo動物園；forest森林；bench長椅。根據“There are many animals in the forest.”及“She wants to play with the animals”可知，蘇珊走進森林，故選C。
18．句意：但令她驚訝的是，森林非常安靜。
quiet安靜的；clean干凈的；large大的；unhealthy不健康的。根據下文“The forest is still very quiet.”可知，森林很安靜，故選A。
19．句意：里面沒有動物。
name名字；wish愿望；field田野；animal動物。根據“They can’t see any animals.”可知，森林里沒有動物，故選D。
20．句意：她急忙回家并告訴了父母這件事。
and和；but但是；so所以；or或者。根據“She hurries back home...tells her parents about it”可知，此處表示并列關系，故選A。
21．句意：她的父母也不知道原因。
when何時；why為什么；who誰；where哪里。根據“Susan doesn’t know the reason”和“either”可知，父母也不知道原因，故選B。
22．句意：但蘇珊的母親在一棵樹下發現了一只小兔子。
invites邀請；builds建造；finds發現；collects收集。根據“a little rabbit under a tree”可知，母親發現了兔子，故選C。
23．句意：他們把它帶回家并好好照顧它。
think about思考；share with分享；learn from學習；look after照顧。根據“About an hour later, the rabbit feels better.”可知，他們照顧兔子，故選D。
24．句意：他們把它放在一個溫暖的地方。
dark黑暗的；warm溫暖的；cold寒冷的；delicious美味的。根據“It’s very weak”可知，兔子需要溫暖的環境，故選B。
25．句意：蘇珊給它水并喂它。
water水；silk絲綢；paper紙；video視頻。根據“Susan gives it...and feeds it”可知，and連接兩個并列的成分，后面提到喂它可推測前面蘇珊給兔子水，故選A。
26．句意：它告訴蘇珊一個壞人想抓森林里的動物。
pretty漂亮的；similar相似的；bad壞的；wise聰明的。根據“Finally, they catch the bad man”可知，這是一個壞人，故選C。
27．句意：其他動物都離開了森林。
like喜歡；need需要；visit拜訪；leave離開。根據“It tells Susan a...man wants to catch the animals”可知，壞人想抓動物們，動物們離開了森林，故選D。
28．句意：聽到這件事后，蘇珊和她的父母非常生氣。
raising舉起；hearing聽到；smelling聞到；riding騎。根據“It tells Susan a...man wants to catch the animals”可知，兔子告訴它們真相，他們聽到了這件事，故選B。
29．句意：蘇珊有一個好主意。
price價格；future未來；post郵政；idea主意。根據“They stay behind the big trees, waiting...the bad man”可知，蘇珊想出了一個主意，故選D。
30．句意：他們躲在大樹后面，等待那個壞人。
for為了；to到；of的；in在……里。wait for等待，動詞短語，固定搭配，故選A。
三、閱讀單選
（A）、31．C 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文主要講述了四顆種子來到一個新地方，希望在這里成長為大樹的經歷。
31．細節理解題。根據“They hoped they could grow up and become big trees here.”可知，種子們希望在這里長成大樹。故選C。
32．推理判斷題。根據“They liked throwing (扔) bananas at the small plants for fun. When the seeds got out of the ground (地面), they would get hurt and even die.”可知，猴子們的游戲對種子來說是危險的。故選C。
33．詞義猜測題。根據“but she didn’t listen to them”可知，她不聽他們的話，因此其他種子在試圖讓她停止，所以“persuaded”意為“勸說”。故選B。
34．細節理解題。根據“But these scars made her grow even stronger. She kept growing and one day the bananas from the monkeys couldn’t hurt her any more.”可知，最小的種子沒有放棄，努力生長，最終長成了大樹。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據文章內容可知，故事主要圍繞種子的生長和自然環境的挑戰展開，因此最可能出現在“自然”部分。故選A。
（B）、36．B 37．C 38．D 39．D 40．C
【導語】本文主要講述了小長頸鹿的長脖子和長腿的重要性，由此告訴我們我們應該接受自己，愛自己。
36．細節理解題。根據“But Little Giraffe thinks her neck and legs are too long.”可知，小長頸鹿一開始并不喜歡自己的長脖子和長腿。故選B。
37．細節理解題。根據“Little Monkey”和“Little Rabbit”的對話可知，小長頸鹿和小猴子、小兔子一起玩耍。故選C。
38．細節理解題。根據“‘I can’t run fast,’ says Little Monkey.”可知，小猴子爬上小長頸鹿的背是因為它跑不快。故選D。
39．詞句猜測題。根據上下文“Climb to my back”可知，“back”在這里指的是“背部”。故選D。
40．主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Little Giraffe is happy. Her long neck and legs are really important.”可知，本文主要講述了小長頸鹿的長脖子和長腿的重要性，由此告訴我們我們應該接受自己，愛自己。故選C。
（C）、41．B 42．A 43．B 44．A 45．B
【導語】本文主要講述了一只母雞為制作玉米蛋糕向朋友們求助后遭到拒絕，最終做好蛋糕后沒和懶惰的朋友們分享的故事。
41．細節理解題。根據“It’s late summer (夏天) and she wants to make a delicious corn (玉米) cake.”可知，故事發生在夏天。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據“It’s hard work, because she needs much corn for the cake.”以及“She goes to visit these friends.”可知，母雞需要大量玉米做蛋糕，因此她拜訪朋友尋求幫助。故選A。
43．細節理解題。根據“Who can help her Some other animals, like the dog, the cat and the pig. They live near her.”可知，母雞向貓、狗、豬三個動物求助，故選B。
44．細節理解題。根據“The hen goes back home with no corn, but she still starts to make the cake.”可知，蛋糕中沒有玉米。故選A。
45．最佳標題題。通讀全文，本文主要講述了一只母雞為制作玉米蛋糕向朋友們求助后遭到拒絕，最終做好蛋糕后沒和懶惰的朋友們分享的故事。選項B適合作為文章標題。故選B。
非選擇題
四、詞匯應用
46．camping
【詳解】句意：在這樣一個雨天，Bruce一家不得不放棄在山上露營。give up doing sth“放棄做某事”，空處用動名詞形式camping。故填camping。
47．collection
【詳解】句意：《詩經》是中國最早的詩集。collect“收集”，動詞，空處作表語，用名詞形式collection“收集”，根據is可知，空處用單數形式。故填collection。
48．magic
【詳解】句意：她的微笑總是讓我感到溫暖和充滿活力。它似乎有一種魔力。magic“魔力”，不可數名詞，作賓語。故填magic。
49．smile
【詳解】句意：我喜歡搞笑電影，因為它們能讓我微笑。smile“微笑”，動詞；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，動詞要用原形。故填smile。
50．paintbrushes
【詳解】句意：看！丹尼爾手里拿著兩把畫筆。“paintbrush”表示“畫筆”，用名詞作賓語，其前有two修飾，所以用其名詞復數形式，故填paintbrushes。
51．task
【詳解】句意：要在這么短的時間內完成這項任務，對我們來說是很困難的。task“任務”，this后跟名詞單數。故填task。
52．real
【詳解】句意：我的一些英雄是真實的人，而另一些來自故事。根據“Some of my heroes are … people, and some are from stories.”以及漢語提示可知，此處指真實的人，real“真實的”，形容詞，作定語修飾“people”。故填real。
53．blew
【詳解】句意：昨天大風把老房子的屋頂刮掉了。根據中文提示，blow“吹動”符合語境，結合“yesterday”可知，動詞填過去式。故填blew。
54．hit
【詳解】句意：在中國，用筷子打空碗是不禮貌的。“擊；打”hit，此處放在不定式符號to后，使用動詞原形。故填hit。
55．greets/greeted
【詳解】句意：老師面帶微笑向所有的學生打招呼。greet“打招呼”，動詞；“面帶微笑打招呼”可以是老師的習慣性動作，用一般現在時，主語“teacher”為第三人稱單數，謂語動詞用三單形式greets；也可以是過去發生的具體動作，用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式greeted。故填greets/greeted。
五、完成句子
56．wasn’t able to/couldn’t/failed to careful enough
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知，句子為一般過去時，第一個空處應表達“沒能夠做某事”，結構為be not able to do sth.或者can’t do，fail to do sth；第二個空處應表達“足夠仔細”，結構為“形容詞+enough”，careful“仔細的”，形容詞。故填wasn’t able to/couldn’t/failed to；careful enough。
57．have/had fun
【詳解】have fun in doing sth“做某事很開心”，此處時態用一般現在時或者一般過去時均可，主語是復數，用一般現在時時，動詞用原形，用一般過去時，動詞需要用過去式had。故填have/had；fun。
58．pass by
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少“路過”pass by，句子時態為一般現在時，主語為第一人稱I，動詞使用原形。故填pass；by。
59．by the river
【詳解】對照中英文，設空處缺“在河邊”，其英語表達為“by the river”，為介詞短語。故填by；the；river。
60．was born lost
【詳解】句意：這個男孩出生在一個貧困家庭，在10歲時失去了母親。根據句意可知，第一空是短語be born in，意為“出生于”；此處用一般過去時，主語是單數，故填was；born；根據句意可知，第二空是動詞lose，意為“失去”，此處用一般過去時，故填lost。故填was；born；lost。
六、短文首字母填空
61．(b)ecause 62．(f)illed 63．(t)hrough 64．(h)ungry 65．(h)appily 66．(e)nough 67．(f)ailed 68．(p)ass 69．(c)at 70．(m)outh
【導語】本文主要講述了一只老鼠和一只貓的故事。
61．句意：她非常瘦，因為她沒有食物可吃。根據“She was very thin”，“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示可知，前句說她很瘦，后句說沒食物吃，前后句是因果關系，用because“因為”。故填(b)ecause。
62．句意：最后這只老鼠發現了一個籃子，里面都是玉米。根據“a basket”，“corn”和首字母提示可知，此處應指玉米裝滿在籃子里，fill“裝滿”，且全文是一般過去時，要用其過去式filled。故填(f)illed。
63．句意：籃子上有一個小洞，她剛好能從這個洞擠進去。根據“the hole”和首字母提示可知，此處應指老鼠擠過小洞，through“通過”。故填(t)hrough。
64．句意：她吃了很多，因為她非常餓。根據“she had no food to eat”和首字母提示可知，此處應指因為餓才吃很多，hungry“饑餓的”。故填(h)ungry。
65．句意：她不想停下來，所以她仍然開心地吃著。根據“She didn’t want to stop”和首字母提示可知，此處應指她吃得很開心，happily“開心地”，副詞修飾動詞eating。故填(h)appily。
66．句意：在她覺得自己吃夠之前，她已經變得非常胖了。根據“She had grown very fat before she felt”和首字母提示可知，此處應指她一直吃到覺得吃夠了，才意識到自己胖了，enough“足夠的”，副詞修飾動詞ate。故填(e)nough。
67．句意：當這只老鼠試圖從籃子里出來時，她失敗了。根據“She was too fat to ...”和首字母提示可知，因為太胖，她出來的嘗試失敗了，fail“失敗”，且全文是一般過去時，要用其過去式failed。故填(f)ailed。
68．句意：她太胖了，無法從這個洞穿過去。根據“through the hole”和首字母提示可知，此處應指她太胖不能穿過洞，pass“通過”，to后接動詞原形。故填(p)ass。
69．句意：就在這時，一只貓從籃子旁邊經過，他聽到了老鼠說的話。根據“said the cat”和首字母提示可知，此處應指一只貓，cat“貓”，不定冠詞a后用可數名詞單數。故填(c)at。
70．句意：如果你想從籃子里出來，你應該把你的頭放進我的嘴里，這樣你就再也不用被困在這里了。根據“you don’t need to come here anymore”和首字母提示可知，此處應指貓想吃掉老鼠，讓老鼠把頭放進自己嘴里，mouth“嘴巴”。故填(m)outh。
七、材料作文
71．例文
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to be here to share my favourite book, Journey to the West. My father bought it for me as a gift at the beginning of my junior high school.The Monkey King is my favourite character in the traditional Chinese book. He is not an ordinary monkey. In fact, he sometimes doesn’t even look like a monkey! He keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.
After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult. I also learned the importance of teamwork.
That’s all. Thanks for your attention!
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇演講稿；
②時態：本文應使用“一般現在時”為主；
③提示：應注意題干給出的要點并適當補充，使文章內容充實。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，借用文章已給開頭，引出主題；
第二步，根據題干的要點，介紹自己怎么得到這本書的，最喜歡的角色等信息；
第三步，分享自己從書中學到了什么，并收尾。
[亮點詞匯]
①at the beginning of在開始
②in fact事實上
[高分句型]
①After reading this book, I learned to try my best to reach my goal although sometimes it is really difficult.（讓步狀語從句）

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