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Unit 6 Further Study& Assessment 同步練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)鞏固
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. There is ______ wrong with my bike. I have to walk home.
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
2. —Is there ______ in the fridge
—No, there isn't.
A. something delicious B. anything delicious
C. delicious something D. delicious anything
3. We didn't see ______ in the room.
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
4. —How ______ the weather yesterday
—It was sunny.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
5. ______ wonderful the music is!
A. What B. How C. What a D. How a
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. There is something wrong with my computer. I need to ask someone to ______ (fix) it.
2. We are all ______ (amaze) at the beauty of the nature.
3. Don't forget to take your ______ (umbrella) with you. It's going to rain.
4. The weather in Beijing is different from that in Guangzhou. It's much ______ (cold) in winter.
5. We should try our best to protect the ______ (environment).
能力提升
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. There is a little water in the bottle. (改為反意疑問(wèn)句)
There is a little water in the bottle, ______ ______
2. How beautiful the flowers are! (改為同義句)
______ ______ beautiful flowers!
3. He didn't come to school because he was ill. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ ______ he come to school
4. It's very hot today. (對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))
______ the weather ______ today
5. They had a wonderful time in the park last Sunday. (改為感嘆句)
______ ______ wonderful time they had in the park last Sunday!
拓展延伸
四、完形填空
Dear friends,
Do you know anything about deserts Deserts are some of the 1 _____ places on Earth. They are very dry and hot. There is 2_____ rain in deserts. Some deserts are full of sand. Others have big rocks or mountains.
People can live in deserts, but it's not 3_____ to do so. There aren't many trees or plants in deserts. It's very hard to find 4 _____ there. Sometimes there is no water for a long time. But some animals can live in deserts. Camels can live for a long time 5 _____ water.
Some people travel through deserts. They use special cars and bikes. They must take a lot of 6_____ with them.
Deserts are beautiful but dangerous. We should 7_____ them and protect them.
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Ming
1. A. hottest B. coldest C. wettest D. driest
2. A. much B. many C. little D. few
3. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring
4. A. food B. water C. people D. houses
5. A. with B. without C. have D. has
6. A. books B. money C. food D. clothes
7. A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look up
五、閱讀理解
A
The Amazon rainforest is one of the wettest places on Earth. It gets a lot of rain every year. The rainforest is very big. It is home to many different kinds of plants and animals.
Some of the plants in the Amazon rainforest are very tall. They can grow to be more than 50 meters high. There are also many kinds of animals in the rainforest. Some of the animals are very rare.
The Amazon rainforest is very important to the world. It helps to clean the air and produce oxygen. But now, the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down too many trees. We should protect the Amazon rainforest.
1. How much rain does the Amazon rainforest get every year
A. A little. B. A lot. C. Not much. D. None.
2. What can grow to be more than 50 meters high in the Amazon rainforest
A. Some animals. B. Some people. C. Some plants. D. Some houses.
3. Why is the Amazon rainforest important to the world
A. Because it is very big.
B. Because it is very beautiful.
C. Because it helps to clean the air and produce oxygen.
D. Because there are many rare animals in it.
4. What is happening to the Amazon rainforest now
A. It is getting bigger. B. It is getting smaller.
C. It is getting wetter. D. It is getting drier.
B
Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world. It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China.
Many people want to climb Mount Everest. But it is very dangerous. The weather on the mountain is very bad. There is a lot of snow and wind. And the air is very thin. It is hard to breathe.
But some people still want to climb it. They think it is a great challenge. They train hard for many years before they climb the mountain.
1. Where is Mount Everest
A. In China. B. In Nepal.
C. Between Nepal and China. D. Between China and India.
2. Why is it hard to climb Mount Everest
A. Because it is very high.
B. Because the weather is very bad.
C. Because the air is very thin.
D. All of the above.
3. What do people need to do before they climb Mount Everest
A. They need to rest for many days.
B. They need to eat a lot of food.
C. They need to train hard for many years.
D. They need to buy a lot of clothes.
參考答案
一、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. A something 用于肯定句，anything 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，根據(jù)句意“我的自行車出了點(diǎn)毛病”，是肯定句，用 something。
2. B anything 用于疑問(wèn)句，形容詞修飾不定代詞要后置，故選 B。
3. B anyone 用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句，someone 用于肯定句，根據(jù)句意“我們?cè)诜块g里沒(méi)看到任何人”，是否定句，用 anyone。
4. A yesterday 是過(guò)去時(shí)間，weather 是不可數(shù)名詞，用 was。
5. B 感嘆句中，How + 形容詞/副詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ)！此處是形容詞 wonderful，用 How。
二、詞匯運(yùn)用
1. fix to 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。
2. amazed be amazed at 表示“對(duì)......感到驚訝”。
3. umbrellas 不止一把傘，用復(fù)數(shù)。
4. colder much 后跟比較級(jí)，cold 的比較級(jí)是 colder。
5. environment 環(huán)境，不可數(shù)名詞。
三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. isn't there 反意疑問(wèn)句，前肯后否，is 的否定形式是 isn't。
2. What beautiful 感嘆句，What + 形容詞 + 名詞！
3. Why didn't 對(duì)原因提問(wèn)用 why，原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，用助動(dòng)詞 did。
4. What's; like 詢問(wèn)天氣用 What's the weather like
5. What a 感嘆句，What + (a/an) + 形容詞 + 名詞！have a wonderful time 是固定短語(yǔ)，所以用 What a。
四、完形填空
1. D 根據(jù)前文“Deserts are some of the...”以及“They are very dry and hot.”可知沙漠是最干燥的地方之一，故選 D。
2. C rain 是不可數(shù)名詞，little 修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示“幾乎沒(méi)有”，故選 C。
3. A 根據(jù)“There aren't many trees or plants in deserts.”可知在沙漠里生活不容易，故選 A。
4. B 根據(jù)“Sometimes there is no water for a long time.”可知在沙漠里很難找到水，故選 B。
5. B without 表示“沒(méi)有”，“Camels can live for a long time without water.”意思是“駱駝沒(méi)有水也能活很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”，故選 B。
6. C 根據(jù)“They must take a lot of...”以及“Sometimes there is no water for a long time.”可知他們必須帶很多食物，故選 C。
7. C look after 表示“照顧，保護(hù)”，“We should look after them and protect them.”意思是“我們應(yīng)該保護(hù)它們”，故選 C。
五、閱讀理解
A
1. B 根據(jù)“It gets a lot of rain every year.”可知亞馬遜雨林每年降雨量很大，故選 B。
2. C 根據(jù)“Some of the plants in the Amazon rainforest are very tall. They can grow to be more than 50 meters high.”可知一些植物能長(zhǎng)到 50 多米高，故選 C。
3. C 根據(jù)“It helps to clean the air and produce oxygen.”可知亞馬遜雨林對(duì)世界很重要是因?yàn)樗兄趦艋諝夂彤a(chǎn)生氧氣，故選 C。
4. B 根據(jù)“But now, the rainforest is in danger. People are cutting down too many trees.”可知雨林在變小，故選 B。
B
1. C 根據(jù)“It is in the Himalayas between Nepal and China.”可知珠穆朗瑪峰在尼泊爾和中國(guó)之間，故選 C。
2. D 根據(jù)“The weather on the mountain is very bad. There is a lot of snow and wind. And the air is very thin. It is hard to breathe.”可知 A、B、C 選項(xiàng)都是攀登珠穆朗瑪峰困難的原因，故選 D。
3. C 根據(jù)“They train hard for many years before they climb the mountain.”可知人們?cè)谂实侵槟吕尸敺逯靶枰?xùn)練很多年，故選 C。

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