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2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末檢測卷
（考試時間：70 分鐘 試卷滿分：90 分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自 己的姓名、準考
證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分 50 分）
一、語法選擇（本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的
三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《熱辣滾燙》). It 1
the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through
boxing (拳擊). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (導演) for the
first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’
t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most
popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8
people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said
even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10
great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my
heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once
said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
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2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
【答案】
1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．
C
【導語】本文介紹了電影《熱辣滾燙》及其導演賈玲的成長與蛻變，展現了她通過電影表達
自我、改變生活的故事。
1．句意：它講述了一個女人的故事。
telling 現在分詞；told 過去式；tells 第三人稱單數。主語“It”是第三人稱單數，需用一般現在
時，故選 C。
2．句意：她對生活感到厭倦，但通過拳擊學會了熱愛生活。
Her 她的，形容詞性物主代詞；She 她，主格；Herself 她自己，反身代詞。此處需用人稱代
詞的主格形式作主語，指代前文的“a woman”，故選 B。
3．句意：YOLO 是電影主旨“你只活一次”的縮寫。
a 不定冠詞，輔音音素開頭；an 不定冠詞，元音音素開頭；the 定冠詞，特指。“movie’s main
idea”是特指，需用定冠詞，故選 C。
4．句意：賈玲多年來嘗試了許多不同的角色。
tries 一般現在時；will try 一般將來時；has tried 現在完成時。“for many years”強調持續到現
在的動作，用現在完成時，故選 C。
5．句意：2019 年，她首次擔任導演，拍攝了電影《你好，李煥英》。
in 年份前用 in；on 具體日期前用 on；at 時間點前用 at。“2019”是年份，故選 A。
6．句意：她在電影制作中感到自由，因為她不需要遵循特定風格。
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though 盡管，表讓步；because 因為，表原因；but 但是，表轉折。前后句是因果關系，故選
B。
7．句意：這部電影對她和她的生活產生了重大影響。
different 形容詞，不同的；differently 副詞，不同地；difference 名詞，影響。“make a difference”
是固定搭配，意為“產生影響”，故選 C。
8．句意：她經常做一些有趣的事情來逗人發笑。
made過去式；making現在分詞；to make不定式。根據“She often did funny things...people laugh.”
可知此處需不定式表目的，故選 C。
9．句意：一些人說她的聲音比以前更柔和了。
soft 原級；softer 比較級；softest 最高級。“than before”是比較級標志，故選 B。
10．句意：她做出了多么巨大的改變！
How 修飾形容詞/副詞；How a 錯誤搭配；What a 修飾名詞短語。 “great change”是名詞短語，
需用“What a”修飾，故選 C。
二、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know
better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge
of the 11 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 12 what he heard. But he still wanted to
have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In
the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops
growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket
and sickle (鐮刀) to the field, looking forward to a 14 harvest. But his heart sank to the
15 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 16 ,
he started crying. Once again, God 17 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t
understand. I have given them what they 18 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s
because you never asked for 19 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots
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stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he
asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 20 of life.
11．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
12．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
15．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
16．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
17．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
18．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
19．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
20．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
【答案】
11．B 12．A 13．B 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．
C 20．C
【導語】本文是一篇寓言故事。講述喬掌管天氣，改變天氣，使他的莊稼越來越大，但到了
收獲季節，他發現自己強壯的莊稼根本沒有長出任何谷粒，他感到困惑和沮喪。上帝知道后
告訴他，雖然你給了莊稼晴天，但你從來沒有給過風、雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的東西。
沒有堅實的根，它們當然不會長出果實。這篇寓言告訴人們，只有通過挑戰，我們才能收獲
生命的果實。
11．句意：你將掌控天氣。
crop 莊稼；weather 天氣；wind 風；sun 太陽。根據“If God let me control the weather, everything
would get better…I know better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”及“Well, I will give
you one year…”可知，Joe 認為他是一個聰明的農民，如果上帝讓他控制天氣，一切都會變
得更好，此處應指上帝滿足了 Joe 想掌控“天氣”的愿望。故選 B。
12．句意：Joe 太驚訝了，他簡直不敢相信自己所聽到的。
believe 相信；feel 感到；understand 理解；think 想，認為。根據上文“Well, I will give you one
year…”及“Joe was so surprised”可知，此處指 Joe 不敢“相信”上帝讓他來掌控天氣的承諾。故
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選 A。
13．句意：在接下來的一年里，他在晴天和雨天之間改變天氣。
windy有風的；rainy下雨的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根據“He shouted, ‘Sunny!’ Suddenly
the clouds went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain
poured down.”可知，此處指 Joe 在晴天和“雨天”之間改變著天氣。故選 B。
14．句意：當收獲季節來臨時，他帶著籃子和鐮刀到田里去，期待著大豐收。
big 大的；small 小的；poor 窮的，可憐的；better 更好的。根據第二段“If God let me control
the weather, everything would get better”及語境可知，Joe 自認為是一個聰明的農民，此處應
指他拿著籃子和鐮刀去田里應是期待著“大”豐收。故選 A。
15．句意：但當他發現他那長勢良好的莊稼根本沒有結出任何糧食時，他的心沉了下去。
top 頂端；bottom 底部；middle 中間；center 中心。根據“when he found his strong crops had
not grown any grain at all”可知，他去田里發現并沒有結出任何糧食，此處應指他很失落，心
沉到了“底”。故選 B。
16．句意：他又困惑又難過，開始哭了起來。
interested 感興趣；relaxed 放松的；excited 興奮的；upset 沮喪的，懊惱的，難過的。根據“he
started crying”及語境可知，此處應指毫無收獲的 Joe 很困惑且“難過”。故選 D。
17．句意：上帝再一次聽到了他的聲音。
heard 聽見；thanked 感謝；punished 懲罰；refused 拒絕。根據第三段“God heard his words.”
及語境可知，此處指上次再次“聽到了”他的聲音。故選 A。
18．句意：我已經給了它們所需要的一切。
know 知道；own 擁有；offer 提供；need 需要。根據“I have given them what they…”及“How
could it be ”可知，此處應指 Joe 很疑惑為什么他給了莊稼所“需要”的一切但還是現在這個結
果。故選 D。
19．句意：那是因為你從未要求過風、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的東西。
sunshine 陽光；rain 雨；wind 風；cloud 云。根據第五段描述“‘Sunny!’ Suddenly the clouds
went away. He tried again, ‘Rain!’ The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured
down.”可知，Joe 在接下來的一年里，他在晴、雨天和陰天之間改變天氣，此處應指上帝告
訴 Joe 他從未要求過風、暴雨、雪或任何能使根更強壯的天氣。故選 C。
20． 句意：事實證明，只有通過生活的挑戰，我們才能收獲生命的果實。
taste 品嘗；money 錢；fruit 果實，成果，結果；love 愛。根據上文“Without strong roots, of
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course they won’t grow any fruit.”及“It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we
harvest the…of life.”可知，沒有根，長不出結實的果實，此處應指只有通過生活的挑戰，我
們才能收獲生命的“果實”。故選 C。
三、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完 成所給句子的最
佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic
was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that
when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a
minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血壓) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you
lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower
sounds, or leave a crack (縫隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,
such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,
everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up
too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know
the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary
for us to sleep early and get up early.
21．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early.
22．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
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23．What does the underlined word “confused” mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
24．Which is the correct structure (結構) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early. C．How to sleep
healthily D．How to keep healthy.
【答案】21．A 22．B 23．B 24．A 25．C
【導語】本文主要講述了世界睡眠日的主題是“睡眠對健康很重要”，并給出了一些保持健康
睡眠的建議。
21．細節理解題。根據“The topic was ‘sleep is important for health’.”可知，世界睡眠日的主題
是“睡眠對健康很重要。”故選 A。
22．細節理解題。根據“Studies showed that when you get ‘shocked’ by the alarm, your breathing
will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a minute.”可知，你的呼吸會加快。故選 B。
23．詞句猜測題。根據“But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do
so. If we wake up too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our
bodies don’t know the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after
oversleeping.”可知，睡得太晚會讓我們的身體無法區分睡眠和清醒。所以劃線詞意為“不清
楚的”。故選 B。
24．篇章結構題。根據第一段引出文章話題；第二、三、四段為第一個建議；第五段和第六
段為第二個建議。故選 A。
25．主旨大意題。本文主要講述了世界睡眠日的主題是“睡眠對健康很重要”，并給出了一些
保持健康睡眠的建議。故選 C。
B
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Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a
character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green
Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (為致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the
students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture
of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s
Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
26．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
27．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
28．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
29．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
【答案】26．A 27．A 28．B 29．C 30．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了某學校從 3 月 6 日到 10 日安排的關于全美閱讀的活動信息。
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26．細節理解題。根據“(6th—10th March)”可知，從 3 月 6 日至 10 日，共 5 天。故選 A。
27．細節理解題。根據“everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!”可知，每個人都得穿紅色和
藍色的衣服。故選 A。
28．細節理解題。根據“Wednesday, 8th March”和“all the students and teachers need to wear crazy
hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.”可知，周三所有的學生和老師都需要有瘋
狂的頭發、穿瘋狂的衣服。故選 B。
29．細節理解題。根據“Pajama (睡衣) Day! In honor of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book,
everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!”可知，睡衣日！為了紀念蘇斯博士的書《蘇斯博
士睡眠書》，每個人都應該穿睡衣上學！故選 C。
30．推理判斷題。根據短文開頭“Read Across America! (6th—10th March)”以及文章內容可知，
短文介紹了某學校從 3 月 6 日到 10 日安排的關于全美閱讀的活動，這樣的文章可以在報紙
的文化部分看到。故選 A。
C
配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人要做的事情的描述，右欄是七條人們要遵守的規則。請將描述和
規則匹配，并將最佳選項的字母編號填在題前的括號內。
31 Jack always gets into trouble A．Go out with people who you want to make
and ask his friends to solve problems tor friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in
him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. more activities. Then you will find you are more
32 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t and more active.
listen to her friends carefully when they are B．Share things with your friends. No one wants
talking. to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people.
33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He When you buy an interesting book, read with
always stays alone and never goes out with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more
others. And he hardly takes part in any fun.
activities. He wants to make a change. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are
34 Kate likes to ask others about really interested in what we are saying. If you
their personal things. She thinks there don’t care about your friends while they are
should be no secrets between good friends. talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you.
35 Gina often borrows things D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (禮儀)
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
from her friends but never shares her things are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys
with others. Her friends are angry with her making friends with a kind person.
and don’t want to be her friends any longer. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things.
Everyone has their own secrets. You should
respect your friends. There are many better
things for you to talk about.
F. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
Everyone can do things well if he tries his best.
Although friends should help each other, no one
wants to solve problems all the time.
G. Helping others means to help yourself. You
may meet different kinds of trouble and
sometimes you need help. If you never help
others in need, of course you won’t get help
from them.
【答案】31．F 32．C 33．A 34．E 35．B
【導語】本文是五個人要做的事情的描述和七條人們要遵守的規則，需將描述和規則匹配。
31．根據“Jack always gets into trouble and ask his friends to solve problems tor him. Soon his
friends are all tired of him.”可知，杰克陷入麻煩后總是向他朋友求助，很快他的朋友都厭倦
了他；選項 F“試著自己解決問題。每個人只要盡力，都能把事情做好。雖然朋友應該互相
幫助，但沒有人愿意一直解決問題。”與之匹配。故選 F。
32．根據“Jane is impatient. She doesn’t listen to her friends carefully when they are talking.”可知，
簡沒有耐心，朋友們說話時，她不認真聽；選項 C“做一個好的傾聽者。我們都希望人們真
的對我們說的話感興趣。如果你在朋友說話的時候不關心他們，他們肯定會對你不滿意。”
與之匹配。故選 C。
33．根據“Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He always stays alone and never goes out with others. And
he hardly takes part in any activities. He wants to make a change.”可知，李雷很害羞，也很安靜，
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
他總是獨自待著，也不和其他人出去，也很少參加活動；選項 A“和你想交朋友的人出去。
培養一些愛好，參加更多的活動。然后你會發現你越來越活躍。”與之匹配。故選 A。
34．根據“Kate likes to ask others about their personal things. She thinks there should be no secrets
between good friends.”可知，凱特喜歡問別人的私事，她認為好朋友之間不應該有秘密；選
項 E“永遠不要問別人的私事。每個人都有自己的秘密。你應該尊重你的朋友。有很多更好
的事情要和你談談。”與之匹配。故選 E。
35．根據“Gina often borrows things from her friends but never shares her things with others. Her
friends are angry with her and don’t want to be her friends any longer.”可知，吉娜經常向朋友借
東西，但從不與他人分享。她的朋友們對她很生氣，不想再和她做朋友了。選項 B“和你的
朋友分享東西。沒有人愿意和自私的人交朋友。當你買了一本有趣的書，和他們一起讀，你
會發現你會得到更多的樂趣。”與之匹配。故選 B。
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。 (每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個
單詞。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 36 time
that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 37 in the sport because it was
much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was
really a relaxing 38 for her. Now, it 39 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 40 in China these
years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many
discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s
quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 41 about the rules or the skills to
enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 42 get to know
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
each other. It’s a good way to make 43 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 眾 運 動 ) but it’s quickly catching 44
interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are
45 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love
with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a
way of good exercise.
【答案】
36．first 37．interested 38．hobby 39．becomes 40．popular 41．learning
42．quickly 43．friends 44．people’s 45．more
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了飛盤運動在中國越來越受歡迎的現象，并分析了其
受歡迎的原因。
36．句意：在2021年底，這是她第一次了解飛盤運動。根據“it was the…time that she had learned
about flying disc*.”可知，此處表示次數，需要使用數詞，備選詞 one“一”符合語境，這里指“第
一次”，用序數詞。故填 first。
37．句意：她很快就對這項運動感興趣了，因為它比跑步有趣多了。根據“got…in the sport”
及備選詞可知，此處說的是對這項運動感興趣，“get interested in”，意為“對……感興趣”。故
填 interested。
38．句意：對她來說，這真的是一個令人放松的愛好。根據“a relaxing…for her”和“playing
flying disc”及備選詞，此處指她的愛好，hobby“愛好”符合，且前面有“a”，用單數形式。故
填 hobby。
39．句意：現在，它成了她最喜歡的愛好。分析句子結構可知，此處缺少謂語動詞，結合“her
favorite hobby.”及備選詞，此處指飛盤運動成為她最喜歡的愛好，become“成為”符合，主語“it”
是第三人稱單數，一般現在時中動詞用第三人稱單數形式 becomes。故填 becomes。
40．句意：作為一項有趣的戶外運動，這些年飛盤在中國越來越受歡迎。“get”在此處是系動
詞，后接形容詞作表語，結合“We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds.”
及備選詞，飛盤運動很受歡迎，popular“受歡迎的”，形容詞作表語。故填 popular。
41．句意：它相當容易，所以人們不需要花很多時間學習規則或技巧來享受它。根據“It’s quite
easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time…about the rules or the skills to enjoy it.”可知，這
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
項運動很簡單，不需要太多時間學習規則，結合“spend a lot of time…about the rules or the
skills”及備選詞可知，“spend + 時間 + doing sth.”表示“花費時間做某事”，所以將 learn 變為
learning。故填 learning。
42．句意：它幫助人們快速地相互了解。根據“At the same time, flying disc is a team sport.”可
知，此處指幫助人們快速地相互了解，此處需要一個副詞修飾動詞“get to know” ，quick 的
副詞形式 quickly“快速地”符合語境。故填 quickly。
43．句意：這是交友的好方法。根據“get to know each other”，“a good way to make…”及備選
詞可知，彼此之間通過這項運動相互了解熟悉，可以成為朋友，“make friends”，意為“交朋友”。
故填 friends。
44．句意：“飛盤仍然是一項小眾運動，但它很快就引起了人們的興趣，”秦木心說。根據“Flying
disc is still a niche sport (小眾運動) but it’s quickly catching…interest”可知，此處表示“人們的
興趣”，結合備選詞，people 的所有格形式 people’s 符合要求。故填 people’s。
45．句意：據他說，北京現在的俱樂部比以前更多了。根據“I have a feeling that more and more
people will fall in love with the sport”和“than before”可知，現在的俱樂部比以前多，此處需用
比較級，結合備選詞，many 的比較級 more 符合要求。故填 more。
五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答問題（本題有 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
In July 2020, Ministry of Education (教育部) of China required that students in primary and
middle schools should spend some time each week (at least 2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2
while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing chores and other activities. Since then,
schools have paid more attention to labor (勞動) education.students chore time each week
in the countryside in the city
boys 1.11 hours 0.8 hour
girls 1.2 hours 0.92 hour
Most parents think it necessary for kids to do some chores. But some parents still think
childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Most students can’t
meet the requirement of chore time although they help to do some chores each week. In fact,
doing chores does good to teenagers in many ways.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
Learning a lot of skillsWhen they do the housework, they need to understand how to
cook, how to shop and how to clean. Learning these skills can help them understand the needs
of themselves and others.
Feeling proud of their achievements
Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves, and
giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able
to help out in the house.
Having a sense of responsibility (責任感)
Children learn to help share and care about others by doing chores. They can under-stand
the value of hard work when they are asked to do a specific job in the house.
46．How many hours should middle school students do chores each week
47．Why don’t some parents want their children to do chores
48．What information can we get from the table
49．How will students feel by doing chores
50．What kind of chores do you usually do at home What have you learned from doing
housework (More than 10 words)
【答案】46．At least 3 hours. 47．Because they think childhood is just for playing. 48．
We can know the chore-time of boys and girls in the countryside and in the city each week. And
generally, students in the countryside spend more time doing chores than those in the city. Also,
girls spend more time doing chores than boys. （答案不唯一，合理即可） 49．They will feel
proud of their achievements and happy to be able to help out in the house. 50．I usually do the
dishes at home. From doing it, I’ve learned how to be more careful. Also, I understand how tiring
it is for my parents to do housework every day.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
【導語】本文主要介紹 2020 年 7 月教育部要求中小學開展勞動教育后，學校重視，家長看
法不一，學生做家務時長多不達標，同時介紹做家務對青少年多方面有益。
46．根據文中“students in primary and middle schools should spend some time each week (at least
2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2 while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing
chores”可知，除一二年級外的中小學學生每周做家務至少需要 3 小時。故填 At least 3 hours.
47．從文中“But some parents still think childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their
children to do chores.”可知，一些家長不讓孩子做家務是因為他們認為童年就是用來玩耍的。
故填 Because they think childhood is just for playing.
48．從表格中可以獲取到農村和城市里男孩、女孩每周做家務的時間信息，并且能看出農村
學生做家務時間總體比城市學生長，女孩做家務時間比男孩長。故填 We can know the
chore-time of boys and girls in the countryside and in the city each week. And generally, students
in the countryside spend more time doing chores than those in the city. Also, girls spend more
time doing chores than boys. （答案不唯一，合理即可）
49．根據“Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves…They
will feel happy to be able to help out in the house.”可知，通過做家務，學生們會為自己的成果
感到自豪，也會為能幫忙而開心。故填 They will feel proud of their achievements and happy to
be able to help out in the house.
50．答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案：I usually do the dishes at home. From doing it, I’ve
learned how to be more careful. Also, I understand how tiring it is for my parents to do housework
every day.
B. 書面表達（本題 15 分）
51．提示：每個人都經歷過童年，小時候的一些玩具總是令人難忘的。請以“My Favorite Toy”
為題，用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹你最愛的玩具以及你喜歡它的原因。
要求：1.根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于 80 個；
2.語言流暢，書寫規范，卷面整潔；
3.文中不得使用你的真實姓名，校名，否則以零分計；
4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favorite Toy
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試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
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【答案】例文
My Favorite Toy
My favorite toy from childhood is my teddy bear. I have had it since I was a child. My
grandmother gave it to me as a birthday gift on my fourth birthday. I love the teddy bear so much
because it was very beautiful and cool. It is special to me because my grandmother made it for me
by herself. I’ll keep it forever to remind me of my grandmother. The teddy bear has left many
good and sweet memories in my heart. I always slept next to it when I was a child. It made me feel
safe. I often played with it. It looked like my friend. Thanks to the teddy bear, I didn’t feel lonely.
All in all, it may be a bit old but I like it very much.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態主要為“一般現在時和一般過去時”；
③提示：寫作要圍繞主題，表述你最愛的玩具以及你喜歡它的原因。適當增加細節，表述完
整。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，直入主題表述我最喜歡的玩具是什么；
第二步，詳細表述喜歡這個玩具的原因及玩具給自己帶來的影響；
第三步，對文章做出總結。
[亮點詞匯]
①remind sb of 使某人想起
②Thanks to 多虧
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
③All in all 總之
[高分句型]
①I love the teddy bear so much because it was very beautiful and cool（. because 引導的原因狀語
從句）
②I always slept next to it when I was a child.（when 引導的時間狀語從句）
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁2024-2025 學年八年級英語下學期期末檢測卷
（考試時間：70 分鐘 試卷滿分：90 分）
注意事項：
1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務必將自 己的姓名、準考
證號填寫在答題卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用 2B 鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂 黑。如需改動，
用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
4.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 選擇題（滿分 50 分）
一、語法選擇（本題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結構的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的
三個選項中選出一個最佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
This spring, the most eye-catching movie might be YOLO (《熱辣滾燙》). It 1
the story of a woman. 2 feels tired to live in the world, but learns to love life through
boxing (拳擊). The name YOLO is short for 3 movie’s main idea—you only live once.
Jia 4 many different roles for many years. She became a director (導演) for the
first time, 5 2019, making her movie Hi, Mom.
Jia didn’t study directing at university. She feels free in film making 6 she doesn’
t need to follow a certain style. To everyone’s surprise, Hi, Mom made her the world’s most
popular woman director before 2023. The movie also made a great 7 to her and her life.
Before making YOLO, Jia was really overweight. She often did funny things 8
people laugh. For this movie, Jia lost 50 kg and looked much thinner. Some people online said
even her voice became 9 than before, and they call this a “rebirth” for Jia. 10
great change she has made!
In Jia’s eyes, such a change is her way of staying true to herself. “I’m just following my
heart. Movies are now the best way to show myself. so I put all my energy into them.” Jia once
said.
1．A．telling B．told C．tells
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
2．A．Her B．She C．Herself
3．A．a B．an C．the
4．A．tries B．will try C．has tried
5．A．in B．on C．at
6．A．though B．because C．but
7．A．different B．differently C．difference
8．A．made B．making C．to make
9．A．soft B．softer C．softest
10．A．How B．How a C．What a
二、完形填空（本大題有 10 小題，每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
Joe was a farmer. He didn’t have a good harvest for years.
“If God let me control the weather, everything would get better,” he complained, “I know
better than God does because I am a clever farmer.”
God heard his words. “Well, I will give you one year,” God replied. “You will be in charge
of the 11 . Let’s see what your crops will grow like.”
Joe was so surprised that he couldn’t 12 what he heard. But he still wanted to
have a try. He shouted, “Sunny!” Suddenly the clouds went away.
He tried again, “Rain!” The sky became cloudy right away and heavy rain poured down. In
the following year, he changed the weather between sunny and 13 . Watching his crops
growing bigger and bigger, he felt satisfied. When the harvest season came, he carried his basket
and sickle (鐮刀) to the field, looking forward to a 14 harvest. But his heart sank to the
15 when he found his strong crops had not grown any grain at all. Puzzled and 16 ,
he started crying. Once again, God 17 him.
“Don’t you have your wish to control the weather ” God asked. “Yes, but I just don’t
understand. I have given them what they 18 . How could it be ” Joe wondered. “That’s
because you never asked for 19 , rainstorm, snow or anything that could make the roots
stronger. Without strong roots, of course they won’t grow any fruit.” After he knew the truth, he
asked God to take back the power.
It turned out that only through life’s challenges would we harvest the 20 of life.
11．A．crops B．weather C．wind D．sun
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
12．A．believe B．feel C．understand D．think
13．A．windy B．rainy C．cloudy D．snowy
14．A．big B．small C．poor D．better
15．A．top B．bottom C．middle D．center
16．A．interested B．relaxed C．excited D．upset
17．A．heard B．thanked C．punished D．refused
18．A．know B．own C．offer D．need
19．A．sunshine B．rain C．wind D．cloud
20．A．taste B．money C．fruit D．love
三、閱讀理解（本大題有 15 小題，每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
閱讀 A、B 兩篇短文、從每小題所給的四個選項中，選出能回答所提問題或完 成所給句子的最
佳答案，并將答題卡上對應題目所選的選項涂黑。
A
How was your sleep last night World Sleep Day fell on March 17th this year. The topic
was “sleep is important for health”. How can we have healthy sleep Take a look at some tips.
First, wake up naturally. Waking up to a ringing alarm is never fun. Studies showed that
when you wake up because of a loud alarm, your breathing will go up from 16 to 24 breaths a
minute. Your heart will have 10 more beats every minute. Your blood pressure (血壓) will rise.
“This is a very unhappy way to start the day,” a sleep scientist said. You’ll feel worse if you
lie down again to get a few more minutes of sleep. This will make your body even sleepier.
So what should we do to wake up naturally Try to use an alarm with softer and lower
sounds, or leave a crack (縫隙) in the curtains--the rising sun will wake you up.
Second, sleep early, get up early. Some young people may go to bed late and get up late,
such as sleeping from 2 a. m. to 10 a. m. They think as long as they have 8 hours of sleep,
everything will be fine.
But in fact, our bodies can tell time. They use light and temperature to do so. If we wake up
too late, our bodies might feel confused between sleep and being awake. Our bodies don’t know
the real time. That’s why sometimes we feel even more tired after oversleeping. So, it’s necessary
for us to sleep early and get up early.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
21．What’s the topic of World Sleep Day
A．Sleep is important for health. B．We should have healthy sleep.
C．Try to wake up naturally. D．Sleep early, get up early.
22．According to Paragraph 2, if the alarm loudly wakes you up, what will happen
A．You’ll have a good day. B．Your breathing will go up.
C．Your heart will beat more slowly. D．Your blood pressure will keep the same.
23．What does the underlined word “confused” mean
A．Unlucky. B．Unclear. C．Unhappy D．Unhealthy.
24．Which is the correct structure (結構) of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
25．What is the passage mainly about
A．How. to wake up naturally. B．How to sleep early.
C．How to sleep healthily D．How to keep healthy.
B
Read Across America! (6th—10th March)
Monday, 6th MarchAll the students and teachers are invited to dress up as a
character Dr. Seuss created in his books (The Cat in the Hat: Horton Hears a Who: Green
Eggs and Hani, etc.).
Tuesday, 7th MarchIn honour of (為致敬) One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish
by Dr. Seuss, everyone has to dress in RED and BLUE!
Wednesday, 8th MarchIn honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Wacky Wednesday, all the
students and teachers need to wear crazy hair and crazy clothes, like special shoes and socks.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
Thursday, 9th MarchPaint your shirt! Everyone should wear a shirt that has a picture
of a city, town, country, or place of interest they have visited.
Friday, 10th MarchPajama (睡衣) Day! In honour of Dr. Seuss’s book, Dr. Seuss’s
Sleep Book, everyone has to wear their pajamas to school!
26．How long will “Read Across America!” last
A．5 days. B．6 days. C．7 days. D．8 days.
27．What will the students and teachers do on Tuesday
A．Dress in red and blue. B．Visit a place of interest.
C．Read one of Dr. Seuss’s books. D．Wear pajamas to school.
28．When can the students wear crazy clothes to school
A．On Monday. B．On Wednesday. C．On Thursday. D．On Friday.
29．Which book is Pajama Day about
A．The Cat in the Hat. B．One Fish, Two Fish, Red Fish, Blue Fish.
C．Dr. Seuss’s Sleep Book. D．Wacky Wednesday.
30．In which part of the newspaper can we read the passage
A．Culture. B．Sports. C．Health. D．Science.
C
配對閱讀。左欄是對五個人要做的事情的描述，右欄是七條人們要遵守的規則。請將描述和
規則匹配，并將最佳選項的字母編號填在題前的括號內。
31 Jack always gets into trouble A．Go out with people who you want to make
and ask his friends to solve problems tor friends with. Develop some hobbies and join in
him. Soon his friends are all tired of him. more activities. Then you will find you are more
32 Jane is impatient. She doesn’t and more active.
listen to her friends carefully when they are B．Share things with your friends. No one wants
talking. to make a friend with selfish (自私的) people.
33 Li Lei is too shy and quiet. He When you buy an interesting book, read with
always stays alone and never goes out with them and you’ll find that you’ll get much more
others. And he hardly takes part in any fun.
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
activities. He wants to make a change. C． Be a good listener. All of us hope people are
34 Kate likes to ask others about really interested in what we are saying. If you
their personal things. She thinks there don’t care about your friends while they are
should be no secrets between good friends. talking, they are sure to be unhappy with you.
35 Gina often borrows things D．Be friendly to others. Good manners (禮儀)
from her friends but never shares her things are very important in daily life. Everyone enjoys
with others. Her friends are angry with her making friends with a kind person.
and don’t want to be her friends any longer. E. Never try to ask about others’ personal things.
Everyone has their own secrets. You should
respect your friends. There are many better
things for you to talk about.
F. Try to solve the problems by yourself.
Everyone can do things well if he tries his best.
Although friends should help each other, no one
wants to solve problems all the time.
G. Helping others means to help yourself. You
may meet different kinds of trouble and
sometimes you need help. If you never help
others in need, of course you won’t get help
from them.
第Ⅱ卷 非選擇題（滿分 40 分）
四、短文填空（共 10 小題，每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分）
用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，使短文完整正確。 (每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個
單詞。)
many one learn interest quick hobby become friend people popular
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
Yang Tong is a young woman in Beijing. At the end of 2021, it was the 36 time
that she had learned about flying disc*. She soon got 37 in the sport because it was
much more fun than running. She started playing flying disc with her friends on weekends. It was
really a relaxing 38 for her. Now, it 39 her favorite hobby.
Yang is not alone. As a fun outdoor sport, flying disc is getting 40 in China these
years. We can see the sport in places like schools, parks and playgrounds. And there are also many
discussions about the sport online.
There are some reasons why it becomes popular. First, flying disc is friendly to all. It’s
quite easy, so people don’t need to spend a lot of time 41 about the rules or the skills to
enjoy it. At the same time, flying disc is a team sport. It helps people 42 get to know
each other. It’s a good way to make 43 .
“Flying disc is still a niche sport (小 眾 運 動 ) but it’s quickly catching 44
interest, ” says Qin Muxin. Qin works at a flying disc club in Beijing. According to him, there are
45 clubs than before in Beijing. “I have a feeling that more and more people will fall in love
with the sport, ” Qin says.
* Flying disc is a plastic disk and can fly in the air for some time. It is used as a toy and a
way of good exercise.
五、讀寫綜合（本大題分為 A、B 兩部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答問題（本題有 5 小題，每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
請閱讀下面的非連續性文本，按要求完成所給任務，并將答案寫在答題卡相應的位置上。
In July 2020, Ministry of Education (教育部) of China required that students in primary and
middle schools should spend some time each week (at least 2 hours for students of Grade 1 and 2
while at least 3 hours for students of others grades) doing chores and other activities. Since then,
schools have paid more attention to labor (勞動) education.students chore time each week
in the countryside in the city
boys 1.11 hours 0.8 hour
girls 1.2 hours 0.92 hour
Most parents think it necessary for kids to do some chores. But some parents still think
childhood is just for playing so they don’t ask their children to do chores. Most students can’t
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
meet the requirement of chore time although they help to do some chores each week. In fact,
doing chores does good to teenagers in many ways.
Learning a lot of skillsWhen they do the housework, they need to understand how to
cook, how to shop and how to clean. Learning these skills can help them understand the needs
of themselves and others.
Feeling proud of their achievements
Helping around the house can really help to make children proud of themselves, and
giving them praise for helping will make them want to do more. They will feel happy to be able
to help out in the house.
Having a sense of responsibility (責任感)
Children learn to help share and care about others by doing chores. They can under-stand
the value of hard work when they are asked to do a specific job in the house.
46．How many hours should middle school students do chores each week
47．Why don’t some parents want their children to do chores
48．What information can we get from the table
49．How will students feel by doing chores
50．What kind of chores do you usually do at home What have you learned from doing
housework (More than 10 words)
B. 書面表達（本題 15 分）
51．提示：每個人都經歷過童年，小時候的一些玩具總是令人難忘的。請以“My Favorite Toy”
為題，用英語寫一篇短文，向大家介紹你最愛的玩具以及你喜歡它的原因。
要求：1.根據所給題目，寫一篇短文，詞數不少于 80 個；
2.語言流暢，書寫規范，卷面整潔；
試卷第 1 頁，共 3 頁
3.文中不得使用你的真實姓名，校名，否則以零分計；
4.請將短文寫在答題卡上，如在本卷上作答，一律不得分。
My Favorite Toy
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