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期末熱點.重難點 說明文
一．閱讀理解（共10小題）
1．（2024春 秀英區期末）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受傷） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was 　 　 on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling 　 　 on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took 　 　.
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends 　 　 in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— 　 　.
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
2．（2023春 即墨區期末）Read and judge.（閱讀有關Leo的短文，判斷正"√"誤"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny. 　 　
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap. 　 　
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm. 　 　
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy. 　 　
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day. 　 　
3．（2023春 慶云縣校級期末）閱讀理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整個的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this 　 　.
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought 　 　last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I 　 　.
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be 　 　next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to 　 　next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
4．（2023春 長春期末）根據短文內容，選擇正確的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is 　 　girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers 　 　on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the 　 　of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？ 　 　
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？ 　 　
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
5．（2023春 長春期末）根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents． 　 　
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city． 　 　
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train． 　 　
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food． 　 　
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling． 　 　
6．（2024春 臨高縣期中）閱讀短文，判斷句子正"√""誤"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute. 　 　
（2）Lily lives in London. 　 　
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle. 　 　
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now. 　 　
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now. 　 　
7．（2024春 海城市期中）閱讀理解，判斷下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends. 　 　
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat. 　 　
（3）Woof is a dog. 　 　
（4）Ben is a tall boy. 　 　
（5）Ben's kite is yellow. 　 　
8．（2024春 莘縣期中）閱讀理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are 　 　.
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On 　 　 Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will 　 　 next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？ 　 　
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball 　 　 .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
9．（2022春 孟津縣期末）根據表格中的內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football． 　 　
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books． 　 　
（3）Daming will play football and read books． 　 　
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park． 　 　
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall． 　 　
10．（2024春 冠縣期中）閱讀短文并選擇。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with 　 　 tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London. 　 　
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？ 　 　
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in 　 　tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？ 　 　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
二．任務型閱讀（共5小題）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根據繪本故事情節，將單詞選項填到合適的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1）　 　.Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2）　 　the tree.
Tony smells a（3）　 　in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4）　 　the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5）　 　winter."they say.
12．（2023春 慶云縣校級期末）提煉信息，完成導圖。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1）　 　（2）　 　（3）　 　（4）　 　（5）　 　
13．（2022春 寒亭區期末）閱讀短文，完成下列小題。（1）﹣（3）題選擇正確的答案，（4）﹣（5）題根據實際情況回答問題。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿著宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a 　 　with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" 　 　"in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means 　 　.
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ 　 　.
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ 　 　.
14．（2023春 市北區期末）閱讀并完成相應任務。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （國寶）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（鋒利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（幾乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小時）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任務一：根據素材卡內容，提取關鍵信息，補全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1）　 　 bamboo
koalas （2）　 　 climb trees （3）　 　 hardly drink （4）　 　
任務二：讀一讀，判斷對錯，對的寫"A"，錯的寫"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast. 　 　
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies. 　 　
任務三：從素材卡上選擇你喜歡的動物并回答問題。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like 　 　， 　 　.
15．（2023春 寒亭區期末）閱讀。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外灘）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根據短文內容補全句子。
（1）It will 　 　 on Monday.
（2）I will 　 　 with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and 　 　 on Wednesday.
（4）I will 　 　 with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will 　 　 on Saturday.
期末熱點.重難點 說明文
參考答案與試題解析
一．閱讀理解（共10小題）
1．（2024春 秀英區期末）閱讀下面短文，并根據短文內容選擇正確答案。
Hello，I'm Lingling.Yesterday was Friday.It was sunny.My friends and I did a picnic at the park.Ms Smart went with us.We took lots of things.Amy took some chocolate.Sam took a watermelon.Daming took some apples and bread.Peter took his football.We played games under a big tree.Some boys played football.Some girls took pictures.In the afternoon，we sang and danced.But Amy hurt（受傷） her leg，Ms Smart took her to the hospital.
（1）It was 　A　 on Friday.
A.
B.
C.
（2）Lingling 　C　 on Friday.
A.went skating
B.played table tennis
C.had a picnic
（3）Sam took 　B　.
A.
B.
C.
（4）Lingling and her friends 　A　 in the park.
A.played games
B.saw some animals
C.had a party
（5）—What happened to Amy？— 　C　.
A.She hurt her arm
B.She hurt her head
C.She hurt her leg
【考點】說明文；游覽活動．
【答案】（1）A
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】你好，我是玲玲。昨天是星期五。天氣晴朗。我和我的朋友在公園野餐。斯瑪特女士和我們一起去了。我們帶了很多東西。艾米拿了一些巧克力。薩姆拿了一個西瓜。大明拿了一些蘋果和面包。彼得拿走了他的足球。我們在一棵大樹下做游戲。一些男孩踢足球。一些女孩拍了照片。下午，我們唱歌跳舞。但是艾米的腿受傷了，斯瑪特女士帶她去了醫院。
【解答】（1）A.晴。B.風。C.雨。根據It was sunny.（天氣晴朗。）可知，A選項符合題意。故選：A。
（2）A.去滑冰了。B.打過乒乓球。C.去野餐了。根據My friends and I did a picnic at the park.（我和我的朋友在公園野餐。）可知，玲玲周五去野餐了。故選：C。
（3）根據Sam took a watermelon.（薩姆拿了一個西瓜。）可知，薩姆拿的是西瓜，故選：B。
（4）A.玩游戲。B.看到一些動物。C.有一個派對。根據We played games under a big tree.（我們在一棵大樹下玩游戲。）可知，玲玲和她的朋友在公園玩游戲。故選：A。
（5）A.她傷了胳膊。B.她傷了頭。C.她傷了腿。根據But Amy hurt her leg（但是艾米的腿受傷了）可知，艾米的腿受傷了。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
2．（2023春 即墨區期末）Read and judge.（閱讀有關Leo的短文，判斷正"√"誤"×"。）
Today is Sunday.It's a sunny day.Leo is going to his grandpa's farm.He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.The farm is so big.Look，so many animals!There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.The sheep are white.The cows are black and white.He can drink the milk from the cow every day.Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.He likes them very much.
（1）Today is sunny. 　√　
（2）Leo is wearing a blue shirt and a white cap. 　×　
（3）There are 56 animals on the farm. 　×　
（4）The potatoes on the farm are yummy. 　√　
（5）Loe can drink the milk from the sheep every day. 　×　
【考點】周末生活；說明文．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）×
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】今天是星期天。天氣晴朗。Leo要去他爺爺的農場。他穿上他的新的白襯衫和戴上藍色帽子。農場非常大。看，那么多動物！有十八只羊，十二匹馬和十六頭牛。羊是白色的，牛是黑白相間的。他每天都可以喝牛奶。看看菜園，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它們都非常美味。他非常喜歡它們。
【解答】（1）由It's a sunny day.（天氣晴朗。）可知今天陽光明媚。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：√。
（2）由He puts on his new white shirt and blue cap.（他穿上他的新的白襯衫和戴上藍色帽子。）可知利奧穿著白襯衫和戴上藍色帽子而不是穿著藍色襯衫，頭戴白色帽子。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
（3）由There are eighteen sheep，twelve horses and sixteen cows.（有十八只羊，十二匹馬和十六頭牛。）可知農場里有46只動物而不是56只動物。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
（4）由Look at the vegetable garden，there are some tomatoes，potatoes and green beans.They are all yummy.（看看菜園，有一些番茄、土豆和青豆。它們都非常美味。）可知農場里的土豆很好吃。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：√。
（5）由He can drink the milk from the cow every day.（他每天都可以喝牛奶。）可知利奧可以每天喝牛奶而不是喝羊奶。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：×。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
3．（2023春 慶云縣校級期末）閱讀理解。
It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.We can buy some food and drinks.We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整個的）watermelon and drank some milk.So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.It was a busy day!I can't go shopping next Sunday.Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.
（1）I will go shopping with my mother this 　C　.
A.Saturday
B.Monday
C.Sunday
（2）We bought 　B　last Sunday.
A.a small watermelon
B.a big watermelon
C.some milk
（3）I went to the doctor，because I 　C　.
A.had got a headache
B.had a cold
C.had got a stomach ache
（4）It will be 　B　next Sunday.
A.sunny
B.rainy
C.to rain
（5）I want to 　A　next Sunday.
A.read books
B.go shopping
C.eat a watermelon
【考點】周末生活；說明文．
【答案】（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）B
（5）A
【分析】 這個星期天將是一個晴朗的日子。我將和我媽媽一起去購物。我們可以買一些食物和飲料。上個星期天我們買了一個大西瓜，我吃了整個西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。所以我胃痛，我們去看了醫生。那是一個忙碌的一天！我下個星期天不能去購物。因為天氣預報說下個星期天會下雨。所以我想在家讀書。
【解答】（1）A.周六，B.周一，C.周日。由 It will be a sunny day this Sunday.I will go shopping with my mother.（這個星期天將是一個晴朗的日子。我將和我媽媽一起去購物。）可知這周日我要和媽媽一起去購物。故選：C。
（2）A.一個小西瓜，B.一個大西瓜，C.一些牛奶。由We bought a big watermelon last Sunday，and I ate the whole （整個的）watermelon and drank some milk.（上個星期天我們買了一個大西瓜，我吃了整個西瓜并喝了一些牛奶。）可知我們上星期天買了一個大西瓜。故選：B。
（3）A.頭疼，B.感冒了，C.胃疼。由So I had got a stomach ache，and we went to the doctor.（所以我胃痛，我們去看了醫生。）可知我去看了醫生，因為我胃疼。故選：C。
（4）A.晴天，B.下雨的，C.下雨。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.（因為天氣預報說下個星期天會下雨。）可知下個星期天將是一個下雨的日子。由空格前的be是一個系動詞可知，空格處填一個形容詞，選項B符合。故選：B。
（5）A.讀書，B.購物，C.吃一個西瓜。由Because the weather report says it's going to rain next Sunday.So I want to read books at home.（因為天氣預報說下個星期天會下雨。所以我想在家讀書。）可知我想下星期天在家讀書。故選：A。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
4．（2023春 長春期末）根據短文內容，選擇正確的答案。
I'm an English girl.My name is Mary.I'm ten.I live in London.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.I have two brothers.My brothers and I are all at school.We go to school from Monday to Friday.We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.My mum is a doctor.My father is a policeman.
I like singing.My favourite subject is Maths.My favourite teacher is Ms Smart.She teaches us Art.My favourite sport is ping﹣pong.My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.
（1）Mary is 　C　girl.
A．an American
B．a Chinese
C．an English
（2）Mary and her brothers 　A　on weekends.
A．don't have classes
B．go to school
C．play games
（3）London is in the 　A　of the UK.
A．south
B．west
C．north
（4）What's Mary's favourite subject？ 　A　
A．Maths.
B．Chinese.
C．English.
（5）Why does Mary like Tuesday best？ 　C　
A．Because she likes English.
B．Because she likes Ms Smart.
C．Because she has two Maths classes.
【考點】說明文；個人信息．
【答案】（1）C
（2）A
（3）A
（4）A
（5）C
【分析】 我是一個英國女孩。我的名字是瑪麗。我十歲。我住在倫敦。倫敦是英國的首都。它位于英國的南部。我有兩個兄弟。我和我的兄弟們都在上學。我們從星期一到星期五上學。星期六和星期天我們不上課。我媽媽是一名醫生。我爸爸是一名警察。
我喜歡唱歌。我最喜歡的科目是數學。我最喜歡的老師是斯瑪特女士。她教我們美術。我最喜歡的運動是乒乓球。我最喜歡的日子是星期二，因為我星期二有兩節數學課。
【解答】（1）A.一個美國人，B.一個中國人，C.一個英國人。由I'm an English girl.（我是一個英國女孩。）可知瑪麗是個英國女孩。故選：C。
（2）A.不上課，B.上學，C.玩游戲。由We don't have classes on Saturday or Sunday.（星期六和星期天我們不上課。）可知瑪麗和她的兄弟們在周末不上課。故選：A。
（3）A.南部，B.西部，C.北部。由.London is the capital of the UK.It's in the south of the UK.（倫敦是英國的首都。它位于英國的南部。）可知倫敦在英國的南部。故選：A。
（4）A.數學，B.中文，C.英語。由My favourite subject is Maths.（我最喜歡的科目是數學。）可知 瑪麗最喜歡的科目是數學。故選：A。
（5）A.因為她喜歡英語。B.因為她喜歡斯馬特女士。C.因為她有兩節數學課。由My favourite day is Tuesday.Because I have two Maths classes on Tuesday.（我最喜歡的日子是星期二，因為我星期二有兩節數學課。）可知瑪麗最喜歡的日子是星期二，因為我星期二有兩節數學課。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
5．（2023春 長春期末）根據短文內容，判斷正（T）誤（F）。
Summer holiday is coming!I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.Shanghai is a beautiful city.We'll go there by train.We'll see many beautiful places.I like taking photos and sightseeing.We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.We'll have a happy time.
（1）I will visit Shanghai with my grandparents． 　F　
（2）Shanghai is a beautiful city． 　T　
（3）We will go to Shanghai by train． 　T　
（4）We will visit some museums，eat some traditional food． 　T　
（5）I'll buy some gifts to my friend Lingling． 　F　
【考點】說明文；計劃與愿望．
【答案】（1）F
（2）T
（3）T
（4）T
（5）F
【分析】 暑假即將到來！下個周末我將和父母一起去上海。上海是一個美麗的城市。我們將乘火車去那里。我們將參觀許多美麗的地方。我喜歡拍照和觀光。我們還將參觀一些博物館。我們還會在那里品嘗一些傳統食物。我還會給我的朋友艾米買一些禮物。我們將度過一個愉快的時光。
【解答】（1）由I will go to Shanghai with my parents next weekend.（下個周末我將和父母一起去上海。）可知下個周末我將和父母一起去上海而不是我將和爺爺奶奶一起去上海。此處描述錯誤。故答案為：F。
（2）由Shanghai is a beautiful city.（上海是一個美麗的城市。）可知上海是一座美麗的城市。此處描述正確。故答案為：T。
（3）由We'll go there by train.（我們將乘火車去那里。）可知我們將乘火車去上海。此處描述正確。故答案為：T。
（4）由We'll also visit some museums.And we'll eat some traditional food there.（我們還將參觀一些博物館。我們還會在那里品嘗一些傳統食物。）可知我們將參觀一些博物館，吃一些傳統食物。此處描述正確。故答案為：T。
（5）由I'll also buy some gifts to my friend Amy.（我還會給我的朋友艾米買一些禮物。）可知我要給我的朋友艾米而不是玲玲買一些禮物。此處描述錯誤。故答案為：F。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
6．（2024春 臨高縣期中）閱讀短文，判斷句子正"√""誤"×"。
Lily is a cute girl.She lives（居住） in New York.She has an uncle.His name is Bill.He lives in London.It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.It's time for lunch.But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.
（1）Lily is cute. 　√　
（2）Lily lives in London. 　×　
（3）Bill is Lily's uncle. 　√　
（4）It's 11：50 a.m.in London now. 　√　
（5）In New York，it's time for lunch now. 　×　
【考點】說明文；個人信息．
【答案】（1）√
（2）×
（3）√
（4）√
（5）×
【分析】莉莉是一個可愛的女孩。她居住在紐約。她有個叔叔。他叫比爾。他住在倫敦。現在在倫敦是上午11點50分。該吃午飯了。但現在紐約是早上6點50分。該起床了。
【解答】（1）句意：莉莉很可愛。由Lily is a cute girl.（莉莉是一個可愛的女孩。）可知莉莉是一個可愛的女孩。故答案為：√。
（2）句意：莉莉住在倫敦。由She lives（居住） in New York.（她居住在紐約。）可知莉莉居住在紐約。故答案為：×。
（3）句意：比爾是莉莉的叔叔。由She has an uncle.His name is Bill.（她有個叔叔。他叫比爾。）可知比爾是莉莉的叔叔。故答案為：√。
（4）句意：倫敦現在是上午11點50分。由It's 11：50 am.（午前；上午）in London now.（現在在倫敦是上午11點50分。）可知倫敦現在是上午11點50分。故答案為：√。
（5）句意：在紐約，現在是午餐時間。由But it's 6：50 a.m.in New York now.It's time to get up.（但現在紐約是早上6點50分。該起床了。）可知在紐約，現在是早上。故答案為：×。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
7．（2024春 海城市期中）閱讀理解，判斷下面句子。
Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.My father is a teacher，my mother is a nurse.Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.She has got two big eyes，she's a nice girl.She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".It is small，it is fat.Ben is my friend，too.He's a boy.He's short.He has got a kite.It's big.It's yellow.We are happy.
（1）Peter has got two friends. 　T　
（2）Alice's brother is tall and fat. 　F　
（3）Woof is a dog. 　T　
（4）Ben is a tall boy. 　F　
（5）Ben's kite is yellow. 　T　
【考點】說明文；個人信息．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）T
【分析】 你好，我是彼得。我有一個哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。我的父親是一名教師，我的母親是一名護士。看！這是愛麗絲。她是我好朋友。她有兩只大眼睛，她是個好女孩。她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。它很小，也很胖。本也是我的朋友。他是個男孩。他個子矮小。他有一只風箏。它很大。它是黃色的。我們很開心。
【解答】（1）由Look!This is Alice.She's my good friend.（看！這是愛麗絲。她是我好朋友。）和Ben is my friend，too（本也是我的朋友。）可知彼得有兩個朋友。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
（2）由Hello，I'm Peter.I have got a brother.My brother is tall and fat.（你好，我是彼得。我有一個哥哥。我的哥哥又高又胖。）可知彼得的哥哥又高又胖而不是愛麗絲的哥哥又高又胖。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（3）由She has got a dog.Its name is "Woof".（她有一只狗。它的名叫"沃夫"。）可知沃夫是一只狗。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
（4）由He's a boy.He's short.（他是個男孩。他個子矮小。）可知本是個矮個子男孩而不是高個子男孩。此處描述與原文不符。故答案為：F。
（5）由It's yellow.（它是黃色的。）可知本的風箏是黃色的。此處描述與原文相符。故答案為：T。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
8．（2024春 莘縣期中）閱讀理解。
Here is the Robot Family.My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.We can do a lot of interesting things.Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.On Thursday I will do the housework.And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.We will dance at the park together.Will you come？You can see us there.
（1）Feifei and Jack are 　B　.
A.friends
B.robots
C.boys
（2）On 　C　 Feifei will do the housework.
A.Tuesday
B.Saturday
C.Thursday
（3）Feifei and Jack will 　A　 next Saturday.
A.go to the park
B.play basketball
C.do a lot of things
（4）What can Feifei and Jack do？ 　C　
A.Sing and dance.
B.Run and talk.
C.Walk and dance.
（5）Feifei will play basketball 　B　 .
A.on Tuesday
B.on Wednesday
C.on Saturday
【考點】說明文；科學技術．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）B
【分析】這是機器人家庭。我的名字是菲菲。這是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我們都是機器人。我們能走路嗎？是的，我們能，而且我們還能跑得非常快。我們能做很多有趣的事情。今天是星期二。明天我會和杰克一起打籃球。星期四我會做家務。下個星期六，杰克和我將去公園。我們將在公園里一起跳舞。你會來嗎？你可以在那里看到我們。
【解答】（1）A.朋友。B.機器人。C.男孩。由My name is Feifei.This is Jack.He is my big brother.We are both （都是）robots.（我的名字是菲菲。這是杰克，他是我的哥哥。我們都是機器人。）可知菲菲和杰克是機器人。故選：B。
（2）A.星期二。B.星期六。C.星期四。由On Thursday I will do the housework.（星期四我會做家務。）可知星期四菲菲會做家務。故選：C。
（3）A.去公園。B.打籃球。C.做很多事情。由And next Saturday Jack and I will go to the park.（下個星期六，杰克和我將去公園。）可知菲菲和杰克將在下周六去公園。故選：A。
（4）A.唱歌跳舞。B.跑步，聊聊天。C.走路和跳舞。由Can we walk？Yes.And we can run very fast too.（我們能走路嗎？是的，我們能，而且我們還能跑得非常快。）和We will dance at the park together.（我們將在公園里一起跳舞。）可知菲菲和杰克能走路和跳舞。故選：C。
（5）A.周二。B.周三。C.周六。由Today is Tuesday.Tomorrow I will play basketball with Jack.（今天是星期二。明天我會和杰克一起打籃球。）可知菲菲將在星期三打籃球。故選：B。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
9．（2022春 孟津縣期末）根據表格中的內容，判斷下列句子的正（T）誤（F）。
Next week is a holiday.What will they do？
Sam Daming Lingling
play football √ √
read books √ √
go swimming √ √ √
go to the park
visit the Great Wall √
（1）Sam will play football.But Lingling won't play football． 　T　
（2）Sam and Lingling won't read books． 　F　
（3）Daming will play football and read books． 　T　
（4）Sam and Daming will go to the park． 　F　
（5）Sam and Lingling won't visit the Great Wall ，but Daming will visit the Great Wall． 　F　
【考點】說明文；體育活動．
【答案】（1）T
（2）F
（3）T
（4）F
（5）F
【分析】
Sam Daming Lingling
踢足球 √ √
讀書 √ √
去游泳 √ √ √
去公園
去爬長城 √
【解答】（1）Sam會踢足球。但玲玲不會踢足球。根據表格中的內容，可知Sam將要踢足球，而玲玲不會踢足球。所以這句話是正確的。故答案為：T。
（2）Sam和玲玲不會讀書。根據表格中的內容，可知Sam要讀書，但是玲玲不讀書。所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
（3）大明將踢足球和讀書。根據表格中的內容，可知大明將要踢足球和讀書。所以這句話是正確的。故答案為：T。
（4）Sam和大明將去公園。根據表格中的內容，可知Sam和大明不會去公園。所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
（5）Sam和玲玲不會去參觀長城，但大明會去參觀長城。根據表格中的內容，可知Sam會去參觀長城，但是玲玲和大明不會去參觀長城。所以這句話是錯誤的。故答案為：F。
【點評】仔細閱讀理解文章內容，完成題目時候注意在文章中找到相對應的描述的句子，仔細確認信息作出判斷。
10．（2024春 冠縣期中）閱讀短文并選擇。
My plans for the holiday.It will be windy in Beijing tomorrow.I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.She's very cute.
It's very cold in Shenyang now.It will snow tomorrow.So I won't go out.I'll help my mum and cook delicious food.
It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.I will go swimming with my friend.
I'm in London，It's raining now.It often rains here.But tomorrow it will be sunny.I will go to Hyde Park with my friends.
（1）Emma will fly a kite with 　A　 tomorrow.
A．Mary
B．Lucy
C．John
（2）Today is____ in Shenyang and it's____ in London. 　B　
A．hot；rain
B．cold；rainy
C．cold；sunny
（3）Will it be cold in Haikou tomorrow？ 　A　
A．No，it won't.
B．Yes，it will.
C．No，it isn't.
（4）It will be sunny in 　C　tomorrow.
A．Haikou
B．London
C．A and B
（5）How many Chinese cities are mentioned（提到）？ 　C　
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
【考點】季節與天氣；說明文．
【答案】（1）A
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
【分析】我的假期計劃。明天北京會刮風。我將和我的妹妹瑪麗一起放風箏。她很可愛。
沈陽現在很冷。明天會下雪。所以我不出去了。我會幫媽媽做好吃的。
明天海口陽光明媚，天氣溫暖。我將和我的朋友一起去游泳。
我在倫敦，現在正在下雨。這里經常下雨。但明天會是晴天。我要和朋友們去海德公園。
【解答】（1）A瑪麗，B露西，C約翰。由I will fly a kite with my sister Mary.（我將和我的妹妹瑪麗一起放風箏。）可知愛瑪將和瑪麗明天一起放風箏。故選：A。
（2）A炎熱的；雨，B寒冷的；有雨的，C寒冷的；陽光明媚的。由It's very cold in Shenyang now.I'm in London，It's raining now.（沈陽現在很冷。我在倫敦，現在正在下雨。）可知沈陽現在很冷，倫敦正在下雨。故選：B。
（3）A不，它不會的。B是的，它會的。C不，它不是。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口陽光明媚，天氣溫暖。）可知明天海口不冷，應用含有助動詞will的否定回答。故選：A。
（4）A海口，B倫敦，C.A和B。由It will be sunny and warm in Haikou tomorrow.（明天海口陽光明媚，天氣溫暖。）以及But tomorrow it will be sunny.（但明天會是晴天。）可知明天海口和倫敦都是陽光明媚。故選：C。
（5）A兩個，B三個，C四個。由文章可知提到了北京，沈陽，海口和倫敦，四個城市。故選：C。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
二．任務型閱讀（共5小題）
11．（2024春 安丘市期末）根據繪本故事情節，將單詞選項填到合適的位置。
A.happy B.food C.down D.potato E.take
Jack，Judy and Tony are three mice（老鼠）.Jack has small eyes.He can see very far.Judy has big ears.She can hear very well.Tony has a smart nose.He can smell everything.
Winter is coming.Three mice are looking for （1）　B　.Jack sees a big pumpkin in the field.
Judy hears an apple falling （2）　C　the tree.
Tony smells a（3）　D　in the soil.
Three mice make a good team.They help each other and （4）　E　the food home one by one.
"We will have a（5）　A　winter."they say.
【考點】說明文；童話故事．
【答案】（1）B
（2）C
（3）D
（4）E
（5）A
【分析】杰克、朱迪和托尼是三只老鼠。杰克有一雙小眼睛。他能看得很遠。朱迪的耳朵很大。她聽得很好。托尼有一個靈敏的鼻子。他什么都能聞到。
冬天來了。三只老鼠正在尋找食物。杰克看到地里有個大南瓜。
朱迪聽見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。
托尼聞到了泥土里的土豆味。
三只老鼠組成一個好團隊。他們互相幫助，一個接一個地把食物帶回家。
他們說："我們將迎來一個幸福的冬天。"
【解答】（1）句意：冬天來了。三只老鼠正在尋找......。B.food食物，符合語境。故選：B。
（2）句意：朱迪聽見一個蘋果從樹上掉下來。falling down墜落。C.down向下，符合語境。故選：C。
（3）句意：托尼聞到了泥土里的......味。D.potato土豆，符合語境。故選：D。
（4）句意：他們互相幫助，一個接一個地把食物......家。E.take帶回，符合語境。故選：E。
（5）句意：他們說："我們將迎來一個......冬天。"A.happy幸福的，符合語境。故選：A。
【點評】讀懂文章是基礎，并結合上下文語境及圖片，進行解答。
12．（2023春 慶云縣校級期末）提煉信息，完成導圖。
I'm Liu Yang.I have a big family.Look!This is a photo of my family.This is my father.He is a policeman.He is fat.But he was thin then.This is my mother.She is a teacher.Her hair is short.Her hair was very long five years ago（五年前）.They are my grandparents.They are farmers.This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.And this is me.I am a nice pupil.But I was very naughty then.
（1）　policeman　（2）　fat　（3）　teacher　（4）　farmers　（5）　cute　
【考點】說明文；家庭信息．
【答案】（1）policeman
（2）fat
（3）teacher
（4）farmers
（5）cute
【分析】我是劉洋。我有一個大家庭。看！這是我家的照片。這是我爸爸。他是一個警察。他很胖。但是他以前很瘦。這是我媽媽。她是一名教師。她的頭發很短。五年前她的頭發很長。他們是我的祖父母。他們是農民。這個寶寶是我小妹妹。她非常可愛。而這個是我。我是一個好學生。但是我以前非常調皮。
【解答】（1）根據This is my father.He is a policeman.（這是我爸爸。他是一個警察。）可知爸爸是一個警察。故填：policeman。
（2）根據He is fat.（他很胖。）可知他很胖。故填：fat。
（3）根據This is my mother.She is a teacher.（這是我媽媽。她是一名教師。）可知媽媽是一名教師。故填：teacher。（4）根據They are my grandparents.They are farmers.（他們是我的祖父母。他們是農民。）可知祖父母是農民。故填：farmers。
（5）根據This baby is my little sister.She is very cute.（這個寶寶是我小妹妹。她非常可愛。）可知小妹妹非常可愛。故填：cute。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵詞。答題要仔細。
13．（2022春 寒亭區期末）閱讀短文，完成下列小題。（1）﹣（3）題選擇正確的答案，（4）﹣（5）題根據實際情況回答問題。
Bing Dwen Dwen
Do you know Bing Dwen Dwen？It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿著宇航服）. "Bing" means "ice" in Chinese. "Dwen" means health （健康） . "Dwen Dwen" sounds friendly and cute.Do you like it？
（1）Bing Dwen Dwen is a 　B　with a spacesuit.
A.Bing
B.panda
C.Panpan
（2）"Bing" means" 　C　"in Chinese.
A.cool
B.happy
C.ice
（3）"Dwen" means 　A　.
A.health
B.cute
C.friendly
（4）﹣Do you like Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ 　Yes，I do　.
（5）﹣Did you make a Bing Dwen Dwen？
﹣ 　No，I didn't　.
【考點】時事熱點；文具用品與玩具；說明文．
【答案】（1）B；
（2）C；
（3）A；
（4）Yes，I do；
（5）No，I didn't。
【分析】
冰墩墩
你知道冰墩墩嗎？它是一只穿著宇航服的熊貓。"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。"墩"是指健康。."墩墩"聽起來既友好又可愛。你喜歡它嗎？
【解答】（1）A冰，B熊貓，C熊貓。由It's a panda with a spacesuit（穿著宇航服）.（它是一只穿著宇航服的熊貓。）可知它是一只穿著宇航服的熊貓，單詞位于句中首字母小寫。故選：B。
（2）A涼爽的，B開心的，C冰的。由"Bing" means "ice" in Chinese.（"冰"在中文中的意是"冰"。） 可知"冰"在中文中的意思是"冰"。故選：C。
（3）A健康的，B可愛的，C友好的。由"Dwen" means health （健康） . （"墩"是指健康。）可知"墩"是指健康。故選：A。
（4）我喜歡冰墩墩。故答案為：Yes，I do。
（5）我沒有做過冰墩墩。故答案為：No，I didn't。
【點評】理解文章大意，根據題目在文中找到相關內容，分析作答。
14．（2023春 市北區期末）閱讀并完成相應任務。
Pandas live in China.There were lots of pandas before.But now there are only about one thousand（千）.Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.But climbing trees is very easy for them.They like to climb trees.And pandas can swim.They usually eat bamboo（竹子）.Baby pandas are very small and cute.They drink milk.Pandas are our national treasure （國寶）.They are very special. Koalas are from Australia.You can see them in zoos in China.They look like bears，but they are not bears.They use sharp claws（鋒利的爪子） to climb trees.They are good at climbing trees.Koalas eat leaves.They hardly（幾乎不） drink any water.They sleep between 18﹣22 hours（小時）a day.Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.
任務一：根據素材卡內容，提取關鍵信息，補全表格。
Animal Country Activity Food
pandas China climb trees （1）　swim　 bamboo
koalas （2）　Australia　 climb trees （3）　leaves　 hardly drink （4）　any water　
任務二：讀一讀，判斷對錯，對的寫"A"，錯的寫"B"。
（5）Pandas can run very fast. 　B　
（6）Mother koalas have special bags for babies. 　A　
任務三：從素材卡上選擇你喜歡的動物并回答問題。
（7）What animals do you like？Why？
I like 　pandas　， 　because they are very interesting　.
【考點】動物；說明文．
【答案】任務一
（1）swim
（2）Australia
（3）leaves
（4）any water
任務二
（5）B
（6）A
任務三
（7）pandas；because they are very interesting
【分析】熊貓生活在中國。以前有很多熊貓。但現在只有一千只左右。熊貓很重，所以它們很難跑得很快。但爬樹對它們來說很容易。它們喜歡爬樹。熊貓會游泳。它們通常吃竹子。熊貓寶寶很小很可愛。它們喝牛奶。熊貓是我們的國寶。它們很特別。
考拉來自澳大利亞。你可以在中國的動物園里看到它們。它們看起來像熊，但它們不是熊。它們用鋒利的爪子爬樹。它們擅長爬樹。考拉吃樹葉。它們幾乎不喝水。它們每天睡18﹣22個小時。考拉寶寶在它們媽媽的特殊袋子里生活六個月。
【解答】任務一
（1）根據And pandas can swim.（熊貓會游泳。）可知熊貓會游泳。故答案為：swim。
（2）根據Koalas are from Australia.（考拉來自澳大利亞。）可知考拉來自澳大利亞。故答案為：Australia。
（3）根據Koalas eat leaves.（考拉吃樹葉。）可知考拉吃樹葉。故答案為：leaves。
（4）根據They hardly（幾乎不） drink any water.（它們幾乎不喝水。）可知考拉幾乎不喝水。故答案為：any water。
任務二
（5）根據Pandas are heavy（重的），so it's hard for them to run very fast.（熊貓很重，所以它們很難跑得很快。）可知熊貓跑得不快，而不是跑得很快。此句描述與原文不相符。故答案為：B。
（6）根據Baby koalas live in their mother's special bags for six months.（考拉寶寶在它們媽媽的特殊袋子里生活六個月。）可知考拉媽媽有專門為寶寶準備的袋子。此句描述與原文相符。故答案為：A。
任務三
（7）我喜歡熊貓，因為它們非常有趣。pandas熊貓；interesting有趣的。故答案為：pandas；because they are very interesting。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意，根據文章確定表格所填內容，在原文尋找答案，寫出正確答案。
15．（2023春 寒亭區期末）閱讀。
Next week is a holiday.I will have a wonderful week.
On Monday，it will be sunny.I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.On Tuesday，it will be windy.I will fly a kite with my little brother in the park.On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.On Friday，it will be windy.We will walk along the Bund（外灘）.I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.It will rain on Saturday.I will help my moth do the housework.It will rain on Sunday，too.I will stay at home all day.And I will be ready for school.
根據短文內容補全句子。
（1）It will 　sunny　 on Monday.
（2）I will 　have a picnic　 with my friends on Monday.
（3）I will go to Shanghai and 　visit my uncle　 on Wednesday.
（4）I will 　go to the zoo　 with my uncle on Thursday.
（5）I will 　come back to Nanjing　 on Saturday.
【考點】計劃與愿望；說明文．
【答案】（1）sunny
（2）have a picnic
（3）visit my uncle
（4）go to the zoo
（5）come back to Nanjing
【分析】 下周是個假期。我將度過一個美好的一周。
星期一，天氣會是晴朗的。我將和朋友們在山腳下野餐。星期二，天氣有風。我將和弟弟在公園里放風箏。星期三，天氣晴朗。我將去上海看望我的叔叔。星期四，天氣多云。叔叔會帶我去動物園。星期五，天氣有風。我們將沿著外灘散步。星期六，我將乘火車回到南京。星期六會下雨。我將幫助媽媽做家務。星期天也會下雨。我將整天待在家里，并準備上學。
【解答】（1）考查形容詞。由On Monday，it will be sunny.（星期一，天氣晴朗。）可知星期一天氣晴朗。故答案為：sunny。
（2）考查動詞短語。由I will have a picnic with my friends near the mountain.（我將和朋友們在山腳下野餐。）可知 星期一我將和朋友們去野餐。故答案為：have a picnic。
（3）考查動詞短語。由On Wednesday，it will be sunny.I will go to Shanghai and visit my uncle.（星期三，天氣晴朗。我將去上海看望我的叔叔。）可知星期三我將去上海看望我的叔叔。故答案為：visit my uncle。
（4）考查動詞短語。由It will be cloudy on Thursday.My uncle will take me to the zoo.（星期四，天氣多云。叔叔會帶我去動物園。）可知 星期四我將和我叔叔一起去動物園。故答案為：go to the zoo。
（5）考查動詞短語。由I will come back to Nanjing by train on Saturday.（星期六，我將乘火車回到南京。）可知 我星期六回南京。故答案為：come back to Nanjing。
【點評】閱讀短文，理解文章大意。帶著問題到文中找關鍵句。答題要仔細。
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