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【小升初分班考專項訓練】核心考點：閱讀判斷-2024-2025學年英語六年級下冊人教PEP版
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子正(T)誤(F)。
One day my father told me something about his childhood(童年)and my uncle’s childhood. My father was a naughty boy, and he often fought(打架)with others. He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. So now he has a big and beautiful farm.
My uncle was quiet and he seldom went out to play. He studied very hard and he was good at all his subjects. Now he is a scientist.
My father told me, “George, if you want to be a scientist like your uncle, you should study hard. If you enjoy the nice field like me, you should try to study more about the plants and animals and learn how to take care of them. ”
1．George’s father was naughty but he was good at all his subjects at school. ( )
2．George’s father liked plants and animals when he was young. ( )
3．George’s uncle was quiet, so he became a doctor. ( )
4．George wants to be a scientist like his uncle. ( )
5．George’s father told his son that he should study hard whatever(無論什么) he would like to be in the future. ( )
閱讀所給材料，判斷正(T)誤(F)。
Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself. So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine. One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake. However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, “Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”
The story of “Draw a snake and add feet to it” tells us going too far is as bad as not going far enough.
6．Long long ago, some people had two bottles of wine among them. ( )
7．Everyone wanted to drink the wine by himself. ( )
8．The man who finished the picture first would have the wine. ( )
9．The man decided to draw the feet when he saw the others finished drawing. ( )
10．The man who decided to draw the feet to the snake had the wine. ( )
閱讀短文內容，判斷正誤。(正確對的寫T，錯的寫F。)
I have a good family. There are four people in my family. They are my father, my mother, my sister and I. My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher. They work in different schools. My sister’s name is Li Fang. She is ten. We are in the same school, but in different classes and grades. We have a nice picture of our family. It’s on the wall. Look! Our father and mother are in the chairs,and we two stand behind them.
11．My sister and I are in the same grade. ( )
12．My sister and I are twins. ( )
13．Li Fang is in Class Three, Grade One. I am in Class Three, Grade Two. ( )
14．My father and mother are English teachers in different schools. ( )
15．In the picture, they stand behind the door. ( )
閱讀短文，根據短文內容，判斷信息正誤。用“T”表示正確，用“F”表示錯誤。
Last weekend, I took my friends to Lao She Teahouse. We stayed there for more than four hours. Here is a booklet(小冊子) we got from the teahouse. Let’s read it together.
Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays. The story takes place in Beijing. It tells the life of Wang Lifa and the customers of his teahouse from the 1890s to the 1950s. It shows us the changes in Chinese society(社會). Now you can still see this play in Beijing.
“Lao She” is a pen name. His real name is Shu Qingchun. He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. So he was named “People’s Artist” in China.
As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing! Lao She Teahouse always welcomes you!
If you are interested in Beijing culture just like us, please go there. Lao She Teahouse is the “Visiting Card” of Beijing!
16．Teahouse is a famous play written by Lao She. ( )
17．You can’t see the play Teahouse in Beijing now. ( )
18．Lao She wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives. ( )
19．Lao She’s works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing. ( )
20．The booklet is about Beijing Opera and delicious Beijing food. ( )
閱讀下面短文，判斷下列句子是否正確，對的寫T，錯的寫F。
This is the food pyramid. Follow this, it can make you healthy. At the bottom are bread, rice and noodles. Above them are vegetables and fruit. We should have a lot of them because they have vitamins.
Sweet food is at the top. It’s nice, but it is not good for your teeth. Eat only a little sweet food everyday. Eggs, meat, fish and milk are below the sweet food. You can have some meat and fish in your meals. You can also have a few eggs every week. Milk is good for your body. You can have some milk every day.
21．We should eat lots of vegetables and fruit because they have vitamins. ( )
22．We need to eat a lot of eggs. ( )
23．Sweet food is good for our body. ( )
24．We can eat much meat and fish in a meal. ( )
25．Having a healthy diet is good for our health. ( )
根據短文內容，判斷下列句子是否正確，正確對的寫T，錯的寫F。
Life’s Seasons
Life is like the four seasons. Now I am very old, but when I was young it was the spring of my life. I played a lot. I started school. I learned many new things. Like a flower, I grew bigger every day. Some days I felt happy and some days I didn’t.
In my twenties, I had a good job. I was strong and happy. I had a child, I did not have time to think. Every day I was busy. Then the days became shorter. Leaves fell from the trees. My child was a student. My home was much quieter. I was about 45 years old. I started walking more slowly. I had more time. I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit.
Now the days become shorter and colder, winter comes. I am older and weaker. I know I do not have many days left, but I will enjoy them to the end.
26．The writer was always happy as a child. ( )
27．The writer had a garden with flowers. ( )
28．The writer’s life was not very busy when he was about 45 years old. ( )
29．The writer likes his autumn. ( )
閱讀短文，正確的填T，錯誤的填F。
It was Ben’s birthday yesterday. There was a big birthday cake on the desk. And there are twelve candles (蠟燭) on the cake. Daming played the piano and Simon played the guitar. Ben got lots of presents from his family and friends. Tom gave Ben a new pen. Nancy gave him a CD．Maomao gave him a card. Then they sang the song Happy Birthday to You to Ben. Ben was very happy.
30．The children had a picnic. ( )
31．There was a small birthday cake on the desk. ( )
32．Ben was twelve years old yesterday. ( )
33．Daming played the piano and Simon played the guitar. ( )
34．Then they sang the song Happy Birthday to You to Ben. ( )
閱讀短文，判斷句子是(T)否(F)正確。
A man has a bird. It is very clever. Every day the man speaks to the bird. “Hello!” he says. “Hello!” the bird answers. “What are you doing ” says the man. “What are you doing ” says the bird.
One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in. He was taking many things. “Hello!” the thief heard the bird’s words. “What are you doing ” The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.
35．The man teaches the bird to sing a song. ( )
36．The bird can say “What are you doing ”. ( )
37．The man speaks to the bird every day. ( )
38．A policeman came into the house one day. ( )
39．The thief took a lot of things from the man’s house. ( )
根據短文內容判斷正誤，正確選T，錯誤選F。
My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September. I’m going to say goodbye to my primary school soon. I had a very happy time at school. And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam. I’m very sad to leave (離開) them. I think I will miss them. At the same time, I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school, because we are going to learn lots of new things in middle school. I like Maths, History and Geography. Maths is my favourite subject. I will keep on practising and be better at it. And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime!
40．Jack is going to Cangxi Middle School. ( )
41．Jerry is Jack’s good friend. ( )
42．Jack is happy and excited to leave his primary school. ( )
43．Geography is Jack’s favourite subject. ( )
44．Jack will go back to his primary school sometime. ( )
閱讀下面短文，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其). It is beside the sea and it’s very beautiful. There are a lot of things to do and see in Lzmir! Try this. Visit the famous 100-year-old Clock Tower. Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.
Do you like shopping Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food, like fish (fish in Turkey is fantastic!). Have a look at Havra Street, too.
At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!
45．Lzmir is a famous and important city in the east of Turkey. ( )
46．The famous 100-year-old Clock Tower is called Smyrna. ( )
47．Kemeralti is a great market, you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you except (除了) food. ( )
48．You can walk along the seafront and watch the sunset in the coffee shops. ( )
49．Lzmir has a very beautiful sea sightseeing. ( )
《【小升初分班考專項訓練】核心考點：閱讀判斷-2024-2025學年英語六年級下冊人教PEP版》參考答案
1．F 2．T 3．F 4．F 5．T
【導語】本文介紹了George父親講述自己與兄弟的童年經歷，向兒子說明不同職業道路需要的學習方向。
1．句意：George的父親很調皮但在學校所有科目都很好。根據“He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. ”可知George的父親不喜歡學校的課程，但是對植物和動物感興趣，故答案為F。
2．句意：George的父親年輕時喜歡動植物。根據“He didn’t like the lessons at school, but he was interested in plants and animals. ”可知George的父親不喜歡學校的課程，但是對植物和動物感興趣，故答案為T。
3．句意：George的叔叔很安靜，所以他成為了醫生。根據“Now he is a scientist.”可知George的叔叔成為了科學家，故答案為F。
4．句意：George想成為像叔叔一樣的科學家。根據“My father told me, ‘George, if you want to be a scientist like your uncle, you should study hard. If you enjoy the nice field like me, you should try to study more about the plants and animals and learn how to take care of them. ’ ”可知未明確George的意愿，故答案為F。
5．句意：George的父親告訴兒子無論未來想成為什么都要努力學習。根據最后一段父親對不同職業路徑的學習要求可知無論未來想成為什么都要努力學習，故答案為T。
6．F 7．T 8．T 9．F 10．F
【導語】本文描述的是寓言故事《畫蛇添足》。
6．句意：很久很久以前，有些人有兩瓶酒。根據短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知很久以前，一些人有一瓶酒，而不是兩瓶酒，句子與短文內容不相符，故答案為 F。
7．句意：每個人都想獨自喝這瓶酒。根據短文“Long long ago, some people had a bottle of wine among them and all of them wanted to drink it by himself.”可知所有人都想獨自喝那瓶酒，句子與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
8．句意：第一個畫完畫的人可以得到這瓶酒。根據短文“So, they set a rule that everyone would draw a snake on the ground and the man who finished first would have the wine.”可知先畫完蛇的人可以得到那瓶酒，句子與短文內容相符，故答案為 T。
9．句意：當這個男人看到其他人畫完了的時候，他決定給畫添上腳。根據短文“One man finished his snake very soon and he was about to drink the wine when he saw the others were still busy drawing, so he decided to draw the feet to the snake.” 可知一個人看到其他人還在忙著畫蛇時決定給蛇畫腳，而不是看到其他人畫完了才決定畫腳，句子與短文內容不相符，故答案為 F。
10．句意：那個決定給蛇畫上腳的男人得到了這瓶酒。根據短文“However, before he could finish the feet, another man finished and grabbed the bottle from him, saying, Who has ever seen a snake with feet ”可知給蛇畫腳的那個人沒有得到酒，另一個人先畫完拿走了酒，句子與短文內容不相符，故答案為 F。
11．F 12．F 13．F 14．F 15．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了自己的家人。
11．句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)和我在相同的年級。根據文中“We are in the same school, but in different classes and grades.”可知作者和姐姐(妹妹)不在同一個年級，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
12．句意：我的姐姐(妹妹)和我是雙胞胎。文中沒有任何信息表明作者和姐姐(妹妹)是雙胞胎，且提到姐姐(妹妹)十歲，也未提及兩人年齡相同，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
13．句意：李芳在一年級三班。我在二年級三班。根據文中“We are in the same school, but in different classes and grades.”可知作者和姐姐(妹妹)不雖然在不同的年級和班級，但并沒有說是在句中的年級和班級，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
14．句意：我的父親和母親是在不同學校的英語老師。根據文中“My father is 40. He is a Chinese teacher. My mother is 38. She is an English teacher.”可知作者的父親是語文老師，不是英語老師，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
15．句意：在圖片中，他們站在門后面。根據文中“Our father and mother are in the chairs, and we two stand behind them.”可知他們是站在父母后面，而不是門后面，句子與原文不符，故答案為F。
16．T 17．F 18．T 19．T 20．F
【導語】本文主要介紹了老舍茶館。
16．句意：《茶館》是老舍寫的一部著名戲劇。根據“Teahouse is one of Lao She’s most famous plays.”可知《茶館》是老舍寫的其中一部作品，故答案為T。
17．句意：你現在在北京看不到戲劇《茶館》了。根據“Now you can still see this play in Beijing.”可知我們現在仍然可以在北京看到這部戲劇，故答案為F。
18．句意：老舍寫了許多關于人們生活的戲劇和短篇小說。根據“He wrote many plays and short stories about people’s lives.”可知老舍寫了很多關于人們生活的戲劇和短篇小說，故答案為T。
19．句意：老舍的作品向讀者展示了北京的傳統文化。根據“As you can see, this teahouse is named after Lao She, because his works show readers the traditional culture in Beijing.”可知老舍的作品反映了北京傳統文化，故答案為T。
20．句意：這本小冊子是關于京劇和美味的北京菜的。根據“At Lao She Teahouse, you can enjoy tea as well as delicious Beijing food with your friends. It is the best place for you to watch Beijing Opera and Face Changing!”可知在老舍茶館我們可以享受北京美食和觀看京劇，故答案為F。　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　
21．T 22．F 23．F 24．F 25．T
【導語】本文主要介紹了食物金字塔。
21．題干句意：我們應該多吃蔬菜和水果，因為它們含有維生素。根據“Above them are vegetables and fruit. We should have a lot of them because they have vitamins. ”可知我們應該多吃蔬菜和水果，因為它們含有維生素，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
22．題干句意：我們需要吃很多雞蛋。根據“You can also have a few eggs every week.”可知每周吃幾個雞蛋就可以了，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
23．題干句意：甜食對我們的身體有好處。根據“Sweet food is at the top. It’s nice, but it is not good for your teeth. ”可知甜食對我們的身體并非有好處，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
24．題干句意：我們可以一頓飯吃很多肉和魚。根據“You can have some meat and fish in your meals.”可知我們可以一頓飯吃一些肉和魚，不是吃很多肉和魚，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
25．題干句意：健康的飲食對我們的健康有好處。根據“This is the food pyramid. Follow this, it can make you healthy.”可知健康的飲食對我們的健康有好處，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
26．F 27．F 28．T 29．T
【導語】本文將人生比作四季，作者描述了自己不同年齡階段對應的季節：童年是春天，二十多歲是夏天，45歲左右是秋天，現在老年是冬天。每個階段有不同的生活狀態和感受。
26．句意：作者小時候總是很快樂。作家有一個種著花的花園。當作家大約45歲的時候，他的生活并不繁忙。作家喜歡他的秋天。根據“When I was young...Some days I felt happy and some days I didn’t.”可知有時候快樂，有時候不快樂，所以作者并非總是快樂，故答案為F。
27．句意：作者有一個種著花的花園。根據“Like a flower, I grew bigger every day.”可知這里是用花來比喻自己的成長，并沒有提到作者真的有花園或種花，故答案為F。
28．句意：當作者大約45歲的時候，他的生活并不繁忙。根據“I was about 45 years old. I started walking more slowly. I had more time. ”可知作者大約45歲的時候開始走得更慢，有更多時間，說明此時不像之前那么忙碌，故答案為T。
29．句意：作者喜歡他的秋天。根據“ I understood this was my autumn, a beautiful time when the trees change colour and give us delicious fruit,”可知樹木變色、結出美味果實的美麗時光，并提到有更多時間，因此推斷他喜歡這個階段，故答案為T。
30．F 31．F 32．T 33．T 34．T
【導語】本文主要介紹了本的生日是怎樣過的。
30．題干句意：孩子們去野餐。根據短文內容可知孩子們沒有去野餐，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
31．題干句意：桌子上有一個小的生日蛋糕。根據“There was a big birthday cake on the desk.”可知桌子上有一個大的生日蛋糕，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
32．題干句意：本昨天12歲了。根據“And there are twelve candles (蠟燭) on the cake.”可知本昨天12歲了，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
33．題干句意：大明彈鋼琴，西蒙彈吉他。根據“Daming played the piano and Simon played the guitar.”可知大明彈鋼琴，西蒙彈吉他，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
34．題干句意：然后他們為本唱生日快樂歌。根據“Then they sang the song Happy Birthday to You to Ben.”可知然后他們為本唱生日快樂歌，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
35．F 36．T 37．T 38．F 39．F
【導語】本文講了鳥的事情。
35．句意：那人教鳥唱歌。根據第一段可知那人教鳥說話，故答案為F。
36．句意：小鳥會說“你在干什么？”。根據““What are you doing ” says the bird.”，可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。
37．句意：這個人每天都和鳥說話。根據“Every day the man speaks to the bird.”，可知題干與短文相符，故答案為T。
38．句意：一天，一個警察走進屋子。根據“One day, the man was not at home. A thief(小偷) came in.”，可知一天，一個小偷走進了屋子，故答案為F。
39．句意：小偷從那人的房子里拿走了很多東西。根據“The thief was very afraid, so he did not take anything and ran out of the house quickly.”，可知小偷從房子里沒有拿走任何東西，故答案為F。
40．T 41．T 42．F 43．F 44．T
【導語】本文主要介紹了杰克九月份將去蒼溪中學的事和心情。
40．題干句意：杰克將去蒼溪中學。根據“My name is Jack. I’m going to Cangxi Middle School this September.”可知杰克將去蒼溪中學，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
41．題干句意：杰瑞是杰克的好朋友。根據“And I made some good friends. They are Jerry, Tom and Sam.”可知杰瑞是杰克的好朋友，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
42．題干句意：杰克很高興也很興奮地離開了他的小學。根據“I’m very happy and excited to go to a new school,”可知杰克很高興也很興奮地去一所新學校，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
43．題干句意：地理是杰克最喜歡的科目。根據“Maths is my favourite subject.”可知數學是杰克最喜歡的科目，題干與短文內容不符，故答案為F。
44．題干句意：杰克某個時候將會回他的小學。根據“And I think I will go back to my primary school sometime!”可知杰克某個時候將會回他的小學，題干與短文內容相符，故答案為T。
45．F 46．F 47．F 48．T 49．T
【導語】本文主要介紹土耳其的城市利茲米爾。
45．句意：利茲米爾是土耳其東部的一個重要城市。根據“Lzmir is a famous and important city in the west of Turkey (土耳其).”可知是土耳其西部的，故答案為F。
46．句意：著名的有100 年歷史的鐘樓叫做士麥那。根據“Walk around the Agora, a very old market place from the time when Lzmir was called Smyrna.”可知利茲米爾原來稱作士麥那，故答案為F。
47．句意：凱梅拉爾蒂是一個很棒的市場，你可以購買很多土耳其工藝品帶回家除了食物。根據“Kemeralti is a great market-you can buy lots of Turkish crafts to take home with you, but you can also buy food,”可知可以買食物，故答案為F。
48．句意：你可以沿著海濱散步在咖啡館里看日落。根據“At the end of the day, walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset.”可知可以沿著海濱散步在咖啡館里看日落，故答案為T。
49．句意：利茲密爾有非常美麗的海景。根據“walk along the seafront where there are a lot of coffee shops, you can sit and have a drink, and watch the sunset. It’s beautiful!”可知海景很美麗，故答案為T。
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