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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
【單元檢測卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025學年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）
一、完形填空
閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。
In the forest, two friends, Tony the elephant and Eric the fox, enjoy playing together. But sometimes they have different 1 . One morning, when they argue (爭論), their friend Simba the lion comes over.
“It’s better to be big and 2 !” Tony says.
“No! Being quick and smart is more important!” Eric says. “Simba, what do you think ”
Simba doesn’t 3 the question. He asks for help 4 and says, “My friends, we need 5 for tomorrow’s party in the village across the river. Could you bring some back ”
“Sure,” Tony and Eric say and head there.
When they come near to the 6 , Eric says, “I’m not good at 7 , and the water is running fast. It’s 8 for me to cross it!”
“Don’t worry, Eric. I’ll 9 you,” Tony says.
So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.
Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples 10 his trunk. But he doesn’t 11 .
“Let me try to 12 them,” Eric says and climbs up the tree.
Later, Eric collects a full bag of apples and then jumps on Tony’s 13 again. Together, they come back.
“Thanks, my friends! Which is better, being big and strong or quick and smart ” Simba says 14 he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.
“It’s not important. The important thing is to help each other and work together,” Tony says.
“ 15 ! That’s what makes us a super team!” Eric says happily.
The two friends look at each other and smile.
1．A．goals B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas
2．A．kind B．handsome C．strong D．healthy
3．A．answer B．hear C．learn D．post
4．A．often B．instead C．soon D．sometime
5．A．water B．trees C．fur D．apples
6．A．forest B．team C．river D．party
7．A．dancing B．swimming C．hiking D．climbing
8．A．interesting B．useful C．late D．hard
9．A．carry B．watch C．stop D．remember
10．A．for B．with C．about D．to
11．A．sing B．laugh C．succeed D．grow
12．A．pick B．eat C．buy D．draw
13．A．nose B．neck C．leg D．back
14．A．if B．but C．after D．before
15．A．Please B．Exactly C．Welcome D．Bye
二、單項選擇
16．My grandfather ________ at a hospital in his home town in 1986.
A．works B．will work C．is working D．worked
17．It’s warm today. The sun is shining ________ in the sky.
A．quickly B．brightly C．slowly D．heavily
18．—Who would you like to help you with your work
—________ is OK. Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.
A．Someone B．Everyone C．No one D．Anyone
19．He promised ________ the project on time, but he failed to keep his word.
A．to finish B．finish C．finishing D．finishes
20．—Why is Lisa ______ from school today
—Because she fell off her bike and broke her right leg yesterday.
A．absent B．present C．different D．afraid
21．I thought the film You Only Live Once would be boring ________, but it was wonderful.
A．at first B．at once C．at last D．at all
三、閱讀理解
The Rabbit and the Moonflower
Once upon a time, a young rabbit named Snow promised her sick mother to find the magical moonflower in the Silver Mountains. “I’ll bring back its petals to heal you,” she said bravely.
Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey. She packed some carrots and hopped past the familiar meadows. The mountains looked far away, but she kept walking. For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.
On the fourth day, Snow met an old turtle by a stream. “Have you seen the moonflower ” she asked. The turtle slowly nodded. “Cross this bridge, climb the tallest hill, and you’ll see a cave. But only those who truly believe can enter.”
Snow’s heart beat fast as she reached the dark cave. Suddenly, blue light appeared, showing the way. Inside, the moonflower glowed like moonlight! But when she tried to touch it, the cave shook. A voice said, “Why do you want this flower ”
Remembering her promise, Snow answered, “I believe it can save my mother.” The shaking stopped. The flower floated into her paws, along with a basket of healing herbs.
Snow hurried home. When her mother drank the moonflower tea, she felt better immediately. All the rabbits cheered, and Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.
From that day, whenever rabbits faced difficulties, they remembered Snow’s story. The magical moonflower still grows in the mountains, waiting for kind hearts that keep their promises.
閱讀單選
22．When did Snow begin her journey
A．At midnight. B．Early next morning.
C．Three days later. D．On the fourth day.
23．How long did Snow search under rocks and behind trees
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
24．What did the turtle say about entering the cave
A．Bring enough carrots. B．Follow the blue light.
C．Move very quickly. D．Truly believe.
25．What lesson did Snow learn
A．Mountain climbing is dangerous. B．Old turtles give good advice.
C．Magic flowers are everywhere. D．Keeping promises needs belief.
One sunny day, the staff members of a zoo gathered in a small meeting room. Their faces were filled with worry as they were facing a rather difficult problem - the kangaroos were found outside their cage (籠子) again. The head zookeeper, Mr. Brown, cleared his throat and said, “We’ve got to figure this out. How on earth are these kangaroos getting out ” After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, “Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!” Everyone nodded in approval, and that very afternoon, they got to work.
However, to their great surprise, the next day, the kangaroos were still at large, moving around the zoo as if they owned the place. Mr. Brown was shocked, “How is this possible ” Without hesitation, they decided to raise the cage to 3 meters.
But the following morning, the kangaroos were still freely going about. The staff members were alarmed. They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.
Later, a giraffe, who was biting some leaves, struck up a conversation with some kangaroos. The giraffe, with a curious look in its eyes, asked, “Do you think they will go on raising your cage ” One of the kangaroos, with a naughty smile, replied, “Hard to say. If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!”
26．Why did the zoo staff first decide to raise the cage of the kangaroos
A．Because they realized that the cage was broken.
B．To stop the kangaroos from getting out of the cage.
C．To give the kangaroos more space to move around.
D．Because they worried about the safety of the kangaroos.
27．What does the underlined expression go to all lengths mean
A．Try one’s best. B．Run a long way.
C．Spend lots of time. D．Find other solutions.
28．What can we learn from the kangaroo’s words in the last paragraph
A．The zookeepers didn’t check the kangaroos’ cage door.
B．The zookeepers decided to raise the cage to 100 meters.
C．The kangaroos would always find a way to get out of the cage.
D．The kangaroos couldn’t explain how they escaped from the cage.
29．Which of the following would be the best title for this story
A．The 10-Meter Mistake B．The Disappearing Kangaroos
C．The High-Rising Cage D．The Success of the Zookeepers
30．Which of the following pictures of Chinese idioms best describes the zookeepers’ behavior
A．對牛彈琴 B．守株待兔
C．畫蛇添足 D．緣木求魚
Paul and Jason were brothers who lived and worked on neighbouring farms. For 35 years they farmed together and shared the things they needed. They never had any problems.
However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse. They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.
One morning, there was a knock on Paul’s door. He opened it and saw a builder holding his toolbox. “I’m looking for a few days’ work.” the builder said. “Are there any jobs I could help with ” “Yes.” answered Paul. He was very happy to see the builder. “I do have a job for you. Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (柵欄), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”
The builder said thoughtfully, “I think I’ll be able to do a job that makes you happy.” Paul had business in town that day and left the builder to his work. When he returned, the builder had just finished his job. Paul was surprised. The builder didn’t build a fence, but he built a bridge from one side of the creek to the other.
As Paul stood on the bridge, his younger brother Jason came and took Paul’s hand. “You are a good man to have built this bridge after all I’ve done,” said Jason. Paul and Jason hugged each other.
31．Why hadn’t the two brothers talked to each other for several weeks
A．They had a problem about a creek. B．They had a problem about a field.
C．They had a problem about a fence. D．They had a problem about an animal.
32．What does the word “disagreement” in paragraph 2 mean
A．A different idea. B．A difficult problem.
C．A funny joke. D．The same idea.
33．In what order did the following happen in the story
a. Jason and Paul became friends again.
b. Jason dug a creek on the farm.
c. The brothers became angry with each other.
d. The builder asked for work in the village.
e. Paul went into town on business.
A．b, c, e, d, a B．c, b, d, e, a C．b, e, c, a, d D．c, d, b, a, e
34．What is the best title for the story
A．Two Angry Brothers B．A Clever Builder
C．A Bridge Between Brothers D．Two Brothers and Their Farm
Many years ago, a king found a big rainforest. “The trees are perfect for building my city.” said the king. 35 “We always look after the rainforest and you must, too.” he said. “Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!” But the king didn’t listen to the old man. To build more houses, he asked his people to cut down many trees from the rainforest. As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer. 36
One day, things started to change. It didn’t rain and the rivers dried up. The rainforest finally turned into a desert. With little food and water, people started to leave the city. 37 Then he remembered the old man he once met. He went back and looked for him. Suddenly, the same old man appeared, standing alone in the desert.
“Look at what you’ve done!” shouted the old man.
The king felt very sorry and said regretfully (懊悔地), “ 38 ”
“Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,” the old man said. 39 . After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again. The animals and birds returned and then the people came back, too. The king was happy to see his city was coming back, slowly but surely.
A．The king was very worried.
B．Please tell me what I should do.
C．Just then, an old man walked out behind a tree.
D．Everything seemed perfect, and the king was happy.
E．Quickly, the king ordered his people to plant trees in the desert.
四、任務型閱讀
It was the happiest Christmas they could remember. Hannah cooked a fat turkey and there was plum pudding (葡萄干布丁) and jelly (果凍). Everything was delicious. Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past. After the guests left, the March family sat together around the fire.
Mr March looked at the four young faces around him with satisfaction. “It was a difficult year for my little girls, I know,” he said to them. “But you were very brave.” He took Meg’s hands in his. “Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.”
Then he looked at Jo. “You were my noisy, wild boy!” he said. “But now I can see a good, strong woman with a tender heart in front of me. I’m very happy.”
“What about Beth ” asked Amy.
“Beth! Dear, good little Beth!” said Mr March. He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. “We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.”
Then it was Amy’s turn. “I watched Amy today,” Mr March said. “She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”
—Taken from Little Women
根據語篇內容，回答問題。（每小題答案不超過8個詞）
40．How many guests had dinner together with the March family at Christmas
41．Were Meg’s hands rough and red or white and pretty before
42．Why did Mr March feel proud of Amy
43．Who would Mr March keep safe forever
44．How did Mr March feel when he saw the changes of his daughters
五、短文填空
There was a party at my friend’s house last night. It was really exciting. When I arrived, 45 opened the door for me. I saw many familiar faces. I thought that 46 there could be a good partner to talk with. I walked around and found an interesting group. They were discussing films. I joined them and shared my favourite films. During the party, I also noticed that 47 was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner. Later, I wanted to get a drink. I went to the table where there were lots of cups. I wasn’t sure if 48 had put something special in my cup by mistake, so I got a new one. When it was time to leave, I thanked my friend. I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that 49 would organize another great one like this soon. (someone)
六、用單詞的正確形式填空
50．We made a (decide) to help the poor man.
51．They decided (plant) trees this weekend.
52．Two days (late), the horse came back home.
53．They (decision) to buy ten ducks this morning.
54．The hen (lay) six eggs last week.
55．To our (surprising), the little girl can write such nice words.
七、補全對話
A: Hi, Bill! You’re reading this book again.
B: Yes, Tom. I really can’t put it down.
A: 56
B: Three times. Every time I read it, I can always learn something new.
A: Really 57
B: Charles Dickens. I think he is a great English writer. What about you
A: 58 He is also my favorite foreign writer. Please let me have a look at it.
B: OK. Here you are! What do you think of this book
A: 59 Where did you buy it
B: In Rose Bookshop.
A: I don’t know where it is. Could you show me the way
B: 60
A．I think so.
B．Who wrote it
C．It’s wonderful.
D．OK, no problem.
E．Is it far from here
F．It’s about four sisters growing up.
G．How many times have you read it
八、書面表達
61．你聽過《狐貍和葡萄》的故事嗎？請根據下面的圖片和提示詞，跟大家分享這個故事。
寫作要求：
（1）短文應包含所有要點，可適當發揮；
（2）詞數：70詞左右；
（3）文中不得出現真實的姓名和學校名稱。
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《【單元檢測卷】Unit 8 -2024-2025學年英語七年級下冊人教版（2024）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D C A B D C B D A B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C A D C B D B D A A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 A B C D D B A A C D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39
答案 D A B C C D A B E
1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．C 15．B
【導語】本文通過大象托尼和狐貍埃里克的故事，強調了合作的重要性。
1．句意：但有時他們有不同的想法。
goals目標；reasons原因；lessons課程；ideas想法。根據“One morning, when they argue”可知它們有不同的想法，所以會爭論。故選D。
2．句意：大且強壯更好！
kind善良的；handsome英俊的；strong強壯的；healthy健康的。根據“being big and strong”可知大象認為又大又強壯是好的。故選C。
3．句意：辛巴沒有回答這個問題。
answer回答；hear聽見；learn學習；post郵寄。根據“the question”可知辛巴沒有回答問題。故選A。
4．句意：相反，他請求幫助。
often經常；instead反而；soon很快；sometime某個時候。根據“Simba doesn’t...the question. He asks for help ”可知辛巴沒有回答問題，相反他尋求幫助。故選B。
5．句意：我們需要一些蘋果，為明天在河對岸村莊的聚會做準備。
water水；trees樹；fur皮毛；apples蘋果。根據“Tony looks at the tall apple tree and tries to get the apples”可知是需要一些蘋果。故選D。
6．句意：當他們走近河邊時，埃里克說：“我不擅長游泳，水流又急。對我來說過河太難了！”
forest森林；team團隊；river河流；party聚會。根據“and the water is running fast”可知是來到了河邊。故選C。
7．句意：我不擅長游泳，水流又急。
dancing跳舞；swimming游泳；hiking遠足；climbing爬。根據“and the water is running fast”可知是不擅長游泳。故選B。
8．句意：對我來說過河太難了！
interesting有趣的；useful有用的；late晚的；hard困難的。根據“and the water is running fast”可知水流很急，所以穿過河流是困難的。故選D。
9．句意：我會帶著你過河的。
carry攜帶，扛；watch觀看；stop停止；remember記住。根據“So Eric sits on Tony’s back and they soon get to the village.”可知是帶著埃里克。故選A。
10．句意：托尼看著高高的蘋果樹，試圖用他的長鼻子夠到蘋果。但他沒有成功。
for為了；with用；about關于；to到。根據“get the apples...his trunk”可知是用他的象鼻夠蘋果。故選B。
11．句意：托尼看著高高的蘋果樹，試圖用他的長鼻子夠到蘋果。但他沒有成功。
sing唱歌；laugh笑；succeed成功；grow成長。根據“But he doesn’t”可知他用他的象鼻夠蘋果，但是沒有成功。故選C。
12．句意：讓我來摘蘋果吧。
pick摘；eat吃；buy買；draw畫。根據“Let me try to...them”可知他要去摘蘋果。故選A。
13．句意：后來，埃里克收集了一袋滿滿的蘋果，然后又跳到托尼的背上。
nose鼻子；neck脖子；leg腿；back背部。根據“So Eric sits on Tony’s back”可知是跳到了他的背上。故選D。
14．句意：當辛巴看到托尼和埃里克帶著許多蘋果回來時，他問道。
if如果；but但是；after在……之后；before在……之前。根據“he sees Tony and Eric come back with lots of apples.”可知是在看到他們拿著很多蘋果回來之后才說的話。故選C。
15．句意：沒錯！
Please請；Exactly確實；Welcome歡迎；Bye再見。根據“That’s what makes us a super team”可知此處是同意對方的說話，exactly符合。故選B。
16．D
【詳解】句意：我的祖父1986年在他家鄉的一家醫院工作。
考查時態辨析。根據“in 1986”這一過去時間狀語，可知句子時態為一般過去時，要用worked。故選D。
17．B
【詳解】句意：今天很暖和。太陽在空中明亮地照耀著。
考查副詞辨析。quickly快速地；brightly明亮地；slowly慢地；heavily沉重地。根據“It’s warm today”可知，今天陽光明媚。故選B。
18．D
【詳解】句意：——你想讓誰幫助你做你的工作？——任何人都可以。否則恐怕我今天完成不了。
考查不定代詞。someone某人；everyone每個人；no one沒有人；anyone任何人。根據“Or I am afraid that I can’t finish it today.”可知，任何一個人幫助我都可以。故選D。
19．A
【詳解】句意：他承諾按時完成這個項目，但他沒能信守諾言。
考查非謂語動詞。to finish完成，動詞不定式；finish完成，動詞原形；finishing完成，動名詞/現在分詞形式 ；finishes完成，動詞第三人稱單數形式 ?！皃romise”后接動詞時，常用“promise to do sth.”結構，表示“承諾做某事”，這里“to finish”是不定式作賓語。故選A。
20．A
【詳解】句意：——為什么Lisa今天沒來上學？——因為她昨天從自行車上摔下來，摔斷了右腿。
考查形容詞辨析。absent缺席的；present在場的；different不同的；afraid害怕的。根據答語中“摔斷腿”的提示，說明Lisa今天無法來上學。故選A。
21．A
【詳解】句意：一開始我以為《你只活一次》這部電影會很無聊，但它真的很棒。
考查介詞短語辨析。at first起初；at once立刻，馬上；at last最終；at all根本。結合語境及空后轉折句“but it was wonderful”可知，此處指作者“起初”認為這部電影很無聊。故選A。
22．B 23．C 24．D 25．D
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章是一篇寓言故事，講述兔子Snow為救治生病的母親，勇敢尋找魔法月亮花并信守承諾的冒險經歷。
22．細節理解題。根據“Early the next morning, Snow decided to start her journey.”可知，Snow在第二天清晨出發。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“For three days, she searched under rocks and behind trees, finding only ordinary flowers.”可知，她在巖石下和樹后找了三天。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“But only those who truly believe can enter.”可知，只有真正相信的人才能進入。故選D。
25．主旨大意題。根據“Snow learned an important lesson: Keeping a promise needs courage and true belief.”可知，文章教導我們：信守承諾需要勇氣和真正的信念。故選D。
26．B 27．A 28．A 29．C 30．D
【導語】本文主要講述了動物園的工作人員因為袋鼠總是逃出籠子，而不斷加高籠子高度的故事。最后袋鼠指出，是因為工作人員總是忘記關籠子門，所以無論籠子多高，它們都能逃出來。
26．細節理解題。根據第一段中的“After much discussion, they came to the conclusion that the cage was built too low. A staff member suggested, ‘Let’s raise (增加) the height of the cage from 1 to 2 meters. That should stop them!’”可知，動物園的工作人員最初決定加高袋鼠的籠子是為了阻止袋鼠逃出籠子。故選B。
27．詞句猜測題。根據第三段中的“They were determined to go to all lengths and do everything possible to solve the problem, and this time, they decided to raise the cage to 10 meters.”可知，工作人員決定不惜一切代價，盡一切可能解決袋鼠逃出籠子的問題，這次他們決定把籠子加高到10米。由此可推測，go to all lengths意為“竭盡全力，不遺余力”，與Try one’s best意思相近。故選A。
28．推理判斷題。根據最后一段袋鼠的話“If they continue forgetting to close the cage door, they could raise it to a hundred meters, and we would still be out here having an excellent time!”可知，如果工作人員繼續忘記關籠子門，即使他們把籠子加高到100米，袋鼠們仍然可以逃出來。由此可推斷，是工作人員沒有檢查袋鼠的籠子門是否關好，才導致袋鼠總是逃出來。故選A。
29．標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了動物園的工作人員因為袋鼠總是逃出籠子，而不斷加高籠子高度的故事。因此，C選項“The High-Rising Cage（不斷加高的籠子）”作為標題最符合文章主旨。故選C。
30．推理判斷題?！皩ε椙佟北扔鲗Σ欢览淼娜酥v道理，對外行人說內行話；“守株待兔”原比喻希圖不經過努力而得到成功的僥幸心理，現也比喻死守狹隘經驗，不知變通；“畫蛇添足”比喻做了多余的事，非但無益，反而不合適；“緣木求魚”字面解讀為爬到樹上去找魚，比喻方向或辦法不對頭，不可能達到目的。動物園工作人員沒有找到袋鼠跑出籠子的真正原因（沒關門），而是一味地升高籠子高度，方向錯誤，不可能解決問題，就像“緣木求魚”，所以D選項正確。故選D。
31．D 32．A 33．B 34．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述Paul和Jason兩兄弟因為一件小事而絕交，一位聰明的建造師機智地讓兩兄弟重歸于好。
31．細節理解題。根據“However, one autumn, things changed. It began with a small disagreement about a horse.”可知，兄弟倆因為一個馬發生了爭吵，然后幾周沒有說話。故選D。
32．詞句猜測題。根據下文“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”可知，兩兄弟因為一個馬而絕交，因此可推測他們是對一個事，有不同的意見。故選A。
33．細節理解題。根據第二段中的“They said some angry words and shouted at each other. From then on, they hadn’t talked to each other for several weeks.”；第三段中的“I’m looking for a few days’ work…Are there any jobs I could help with …Look at that farm across the creek (小溪). That’s my brother’s farm. That creek was a grass field before, but last week my brother made the creek. Now, I want you to build me a fence (柵欄), two metres tall, so I won’t need to see him anymore.”；第四段中的“Paul had business in town that day”以及最后一段中的“Paul and Jason hugged each other.”可知，正確順序是：兄弟之間發生矛盾→Jason在農場挖了一條小溪→建造師在村里找活→Paul去城里做生意→Paul和Jason重歸于好。故選B。
34．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了Paul和Jason兩兄弟因為一件小事而絕交，一位聰明的建造師通過建造橋梁機智地讓兩兄弟重歸于好，C項符合。故選C。
35．C 36．D 37．A 38．B 39．E
【導語】本文講述了一個國王為了建造城市而砍伐雨林，導致環境惡化，后來在老人的建議下，國王下令種樹恢復生態。
35．根據“‘Don’t cut down the trees! Build your city somewhere else!’ But the king didn’t listen to the old man.”可知，國王砍樹建城遭到一位老人的阻止，故空處需引出老人的出現。選項C“就在這時，一位老人從樹后走出來。 ”與之相符。故選C。
36．根據“As the city grew, the king and his people became richer and richer.”可知，描述了城市發展后的“完美景象”，故空處會繼續呈現這一美好。選項D“一切似乎都很完美，國王很高興?！迸c之相符。故選D。
37．根據“With little food and water, people started to leave the city.”可知，環境惡化后，國王的反應應為“擔憂”。選項A“國王非常擔心?！迸c之相符。故選A。
38．根據“‘Plant two trees for every tree you cut down and then everything may return,’ the old man said.”可知，老人給出了建議，故空處國王會向老人尋求建議。選項B“請告訴我該怎么做？”與之相符。故選B。
39．根據“After many years, the trees grew, the rain returned and the rainforest was filled with life again.”可知，描述了國王行動后的變化，故空處會呈現國王的行動。選項E“很快，國王命令人們在沙漠里種樹?！迸c之相符。故選E。
40．Three. 41．White and pretty. 42．Because Amy is kinder and more helpful. 43．Beth. 44．He felt proud.
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，節選自《小婦人》，講述了圣誕聚會。
40．根據“Mr Laurence, Mr Brooke and Laurie ate with them and after dinner they all sang songs and told stories about the past.”可知，和馬奇一家一起吃晚餐的客人有三位。故填Three.
41．根據“He took Meg’s hands in his. ‘Meg, your white hands are now rough and red with hard work. They were pretty before but they are prettier to me now. I’m proud of you.’”可知，梅格之前的手是白皙漂亮的。故填White and pretty.
42．根據“‘I watched Amy today,’ Mr March said. ‘She is kinder and more helpful than she was. She thinks more about other people and less about herself. I am proud to have a daughter like her. ...’”可知，馬奇先生為艾米感到驕傲是因為她更善良、更樂于助人。故填Because Amy is kinder and more helpful.
43．根據“‘Beth! Dear, good little Beth!’ ... He looked at her small, thin body and held her tightly. ‘We nearly lost her. Now I’m going to keep her safe forever.’”可知，馬奇先生要永遠保護貝絲安全。故填Beth.
44．根據“I’m proud of all my wonderful little women!”可知，當馬奇先生看到女兒們的變化時感到很驕傲。故填He felt proud.
45．someone 46．anyone 47．someone 48．anyone 49．someone
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了作者去朋友家參加派對時的經歷。
45．句意：當我到達時，有人為我開了門。根據“When I arrived, ...opened the door for me.”可知，句子是肯定句，表示“有人為我開了門”，空處應是someone。故填someone。
46．句意：我認為那里的任何人都可以成為與之交談的好伙伴。 根據“I saw many familiar faces. I thought that...there could be a good partner to talk with.”可知，看到了許多熟悉的面孔，那兒的任何人都能成為不錯的交談伙伴，anyone“任何人”符合語境。故填anyone。
47．句意：在聚會期間，我還注意到有人在角落的鋼琴上彈奏著美妙的音樂。 根據“During the party, I also noticed that...was playing beautiful music on the piano in the corner.”可知，此處表示有人彈奏著美妙的音樂，someone符合語境。故填someone。
48．句意：我不確定是否有人誤把什么特別的東西放進了我的杯子里，所以我換了一個新杯子。根據“I wasn’t sure if...had put something special in my cup by mistake,”可知，此處是if“是否”引導的賓語從句，表示對某一事實或情況的疑問或不確定性，因此空處應是anyone。故填anyone。
49．句意：我告訴她我真的很享受這次聚會，并且希望很快有人能再組織一場像這樣很棒的聚會。 根據“I told her that I really enjoyed the party and hoped that...would organize another great one like this soon.”可知，此處表示希望有人能再次組織一場這樣的聚會，是肯定句，someone符合語境。故填someone。
50．decision
【詳解】句意：我們決定去幫助那個窮人。make a decision to do sth“決定做某事”。故填decision。
51．to plant
【詳解】句意：他們決定這周末植樹。plant“種植”，decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。故填to plant。
52．later
【詳解】句意：兩天后，這匹馬回到了家。根據句意和語境可知，本句考查時間狀語的表達；“時間段+later”意為“多久之后”。故填later。
53．decided
【詳解】句意：他們今天早上決定買十只鴨子。分析句子結構和所給單詞可知，應用decision的動詞形式decide“決定”，作謂語；根據“this morning”可知，時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式decided。故填decided。
54．laid
【詳解】句意：這只雞上周下了六個蛋。根據句意和語境可知，此處考查謂語動詞的形式。時間標志詞為last week，為一般過去時的標志詞。故用lay的過去式laid。故填laid。
55．surprise
【詳解】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個小女孩竟然能寫出如此美麗的文字。根據所給單詞，to one’s surprise表示“令某人驚訝的是”，空處用名詞形式，故填surprise。
56．G 57．B 58．A 59．C 60．D
【導語】本文是一段對話，主要討論了Bill正在閱讀的一本書。
56．根據“Three times.”可知，詢問看了多少次，選項G“你讀了多少次？”符合語境，故選G。
57．根據“Charles Dickens.”可知，詢問這書的作者，選項B“誰寫的？”符合語境，故選B。
58．根據“I think he is a great English writer. What about you ”可知，詢問對方的觀點，選項A“我也這么認為?！狈险Z境，故選A。
59．根據“What do you think of this book ”可知，談論對這本書的看法，選項C“這本書很棒。”符合語境，故選C。
60．根據“Could you show me the way ”可知，請求指路，選項D“好的，沒問題?！狈险Z境，故選D。
61．One possible version:
One hot summer day, there was a fox. He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. So he jumped and jumped. But the grapes were high, and he couldn’t reach any. Finally, he had to give up and said to himself, “What a fool I am! I am sure that the grapes are just sour.”
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇看圖作文。
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”；
③提示：根據圖片和提示詞完成寫作內容，注意增加細節使故事情節飽滿。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹故事發生的時間和主人公狐貍；
第二步，介紹故事情節：狐貍想吃高處的葡萄卻夠不著，最終放棄并說“葡萄是酸的”。
[亮點詞匯]
①want to do想要做某事；
②give up放棄；
③said to himself自言自語。
[高分句型]
①He was hungry and thirsty when he saw some grapes. (when引導的時間狀語從句)
②The grapes looked so delicious that he wanted to eat them very much. (so...that引導的結果狀語從句)
③I am sure that the grapes are just sour. (賓語從句)
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