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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
【單元檢測卷】Unit 10 -2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版
一、完形填空
Suzhou is a beautiful city in Jiangsu Province. It’s my hometown. 1 it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place. People 2 it as “Venice of the East （東方威尼斯）”.
Suzhou has a long history. There are many ancient Chinese 3 in Suzhou. Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world.
In the past thirty years, Suzhou has changed rapidly in many 4 . The biggest change is the living environment. On the one hand, many people here don’t live in the 5 houses anymore. They have 6 the new high buildings and are enjoying the comfortable life. On the other hand, nowadays builders have 7 thousands of modern buildings of different styles. I think this change is great 8 it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful.
To be honest, almost everything has changed in my 9 . I think you should think about 10 the beautiful city. I am sure you will love it.
1．A．Although B．Because C．If D．Unless
2．A．check B．accept C．control D．regard
3．A．gardens B．towers C．pictures D．walls
4．A．places B．styles C．ways D．houses
5．A．expensive B．cheap C．new D．old
6．A．changed to B．moved into C．gave up D．worked in
7．A．set up B．given away C．given out D．cleaned up
8．A．so B．because C．if D．while
9．A．home B．school C．country D．hometown
10．A．protecting B．holding C．visiting D．achieving
二、單項選擇
11．My home is ________ my school, so I walk to school every day.
A．close at B．close to C．far from D．away from
12．It’s been 100 years ________ the May Fourth Movement took place on May4, 1919.
A．for B．in C．since D．on
13．—Are you a soccer player in your school
—Yes, I ________ the team two years ago. I ________ in the team for two years.
A．have joined; have been B．was joined; am
C．joined; was D．joined; have been
14．You have to be ________ and wait until I finish my work.
A．active B．patient C．honest D．natural
15．—How long have you had that book
—I’ve had it _______ three years.
A．in B．since C．for D．before
16．Half an hour ________since the train ________.
A．has passed; left B．has passed; has left C．passed; has left D．passed; left
三、閱讀理解
The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.
The house seemed so huge to me as a child. And it had a lovely living room with a piano in it. And there was a strange room. It was the drawing room. We only used it on Sundays, or when visitors came for tea. There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes. We couldn’t enjoy this beautiful furniture.
I went back to the house a few weeks ago. It has changed a lot. My uncle has modernized (使……現代化) it inside, and taken away the lovely furniture. And he has knocked a wall down so the drawing room and the living room have become one big room.
Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart. When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory.
17．From the first paragraph we mainly know________.
A．the house has been changed greatly
B．the writer used to live with his grandparents in Crosslands
C．the writer used to study in Crosslands
D．the writer didn’t love Crosslands
18．When the writer was a child, he thought the house was________.
A．big B．small C．modern D．ugly
19．The underlined word “sheets” means “________” in Chinese.
A．床單 B．頭 C．被子 D．拖把
20．What does the writer think of the house now
A．It seems much bigger now.
B．It seems more comfortable.
C．There is still a good memory there.
D．It is a big mistake to change its style.
21．Which of the following is TRUE
A．The writer likes today’s room better.
B．The room seems smaller now.
C．The old house is really bigger.
D．The writer likes the old style better.
Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.
When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world. In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he occasionally felt a slight pain in his right leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school, and lived in a terrible life.
One day some villagers came to ask whether he would help children with their study. At the time Ye heard there were a number of left-behind children in his village. He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999. The students came after school and during summer and winter vacations.
All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side. He would feel very uncomfortable over time, but he continued for over twenty years. So far, many of his students have gone to the college.
Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. “These left -behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.”
22．Why did Ye want to be a teacher when he was young
A．He liked children.
B．His brothers couldn’t go to school.
C．He thought it was the greatest job.
D．He couldn’t finish his college.
23．When did Ye start to open his free class
A．When he was 20.
B．After he finished his college.
C．In his second college year.
D．In the summer of 1999.
24．Where is his classroom
A．In the hospital. B．In the school.
C．In the college. D．In his home.
25．What does the last sentence in the passage mean
A．Children’s smiles made him have feeling of satisfaction.
B．He never experienced much pain in his leg.
C．Children could take good care of him when he helped them.
D．Children liked to laugh and smile a lot during the classes.
26．What program does the passage come from in a newspaper
A．Health. B．Sports.
C．Education. D．Culture.
Our priceless pets
Zhang Luwenjie, 12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”. “With him, I never feel lonely at home. He goes with me wherever I go,” said the girl of Sichuan province.
But it is not easy to be a sister. Zhang has to help her parents bath her brother every week. This is because he is hairy: he is a dog.
As the number of pet owners in China grows, more and more Chinese students have animal friends at home. Experts say that these small creatures give these only-children lessons in love, care, teamwork and generosity.
This month the first study on the impact of pets on children came out. It is a survey of 402 Beijing primary school students. It shows that animal friends are good for children.
China had more than 90 million only-children by 2006, according to the government. “In families of three, most children feel lonely. They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,” said Zhou Xia of the study group. “So having a pet can help with the problem.”
However, some students complain that their parents don’t allow them to have pets. “They are afraid a pet would stop me studying,” said Chen Qi, of Chongqing.
Perhaps he could learn from Qin Yixing, 13, of Beijing. “I don’t play with my dog until I have finished my homework. I made the promise to my mom and I keep it,” said the girl.
27．Zhang Luwenjie’s 4-year-old “brother” is a ________.
A．dog B．cat C．disabler D．rabbit
28．Zhang Luwenjie feels ________with her pet.
A．angry B．troublesome C．lucky D．lonely
29．According to the study, we know that________.
A．animal friends are bad for children
B．animal friends are good for children
C．children shouldn’t have pets
D．children can keep any pets
30．Having a pet can help children________.
A．study well B．learn more life skills
C．learn how to love their parents D．learn how to love and be responsible for others
31．What does the passage talk about
A．The impact of keeping pets on children.
B．The growth of pets.
C．Suggestions on how to take care of pets.
D．Suggestions on how to choose pets.
People have some useless or old things and they no longer want them. Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away. 32 They put them outside their houses and put up a “For Sale” sign. And, they have a yard sale. Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper. 33 It lists some of the things to be sold. These sales are very popular during weekends in spring, summer and autumn. Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else. 34 So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs. Then there are objects called “white elephants”. 35 Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale. 36 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. Some people go to the yard sale because they enjoy the hunt.
閱讀短文，從下面六個選項中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項。
A．However, that price may not be the final price.
B．So you can give them a low price.
C．Cooking equipment is also popular.
D．A “white elephant” is something that you think is extremely ugly or useless.
E．So they may say, “Let’s have a yard sale.”
F．It tells people when and where the yard sale will take place.
四、任務型閱讀
While cleaning those photos on the room wall, I stopped before a color painting. 3.It’s a picture of an old house which was pulled down.
Warm memories continued to flow (流動) freely as I stared at the house that my parents lived in for 23 years, and it was also the place where I grew up to be 18.
It was a sunny Saturday afternoon. My sister and I wanted to play on the swing (蕩秋千). Dad went to the mall near our house and returned with a swing set. He put it between the trees in our back garden. A few minutes later, we were happily swinging in the garden—laughing and screaming with delight over the boring afternoon.
Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later, I had another painting done. This is one of the new house’s. It is hung right next to the old one, and between them there is a silver heart that says, “Home is where you you’re your heart. 4.It doesn’t matter even if your house is small. It takes love, laughter and joy to make a house a home.”
閱讀短文，完成任務。
A．根據短文內容簡要回答問題。
37．How long did the writer live in the old house
38．When did the writer move to the new house
B．將短文中畫線的兩個句子譯成漢語。
39．
40．
C．請給短文擬一個恰當的標題。
41．
五、短文填空
When I was very young, people in my village lived by 42 (plant) fruit trees. At that time, they had to carry water from the river at the foot of the hill 43 halfway up the hill. Even though they worked hard, the production level of fruit was still low because it was short of water.
One day, two young men led a group of workers to our village. After they learned about 44 difficulties we faced, they decided to help us.
Later, I 45 (move) to another city for my junior high school. The only reason I ever came back to 46 (I) hometown was my grandmother.
When I came back, I was surprised because everything had 47 (change). A canal (灌溉渠) was built 48 villagers didn’t have to go up and down the hill anymore. My grandma 49 (take) out some fresh fruits and she told us that after the water conservancy project (水利工程) was 50 (complete), the production level greatly increased.
Though we live in a big city now, I will never forget my hometown where I have lots of sweet 51 (memory).
六、用單詞的正確形式填空
52．Clare and her brother (travel) to four foreign countries since two years ago.
53．I (make) some friends since I lived in the new place.
54．Her grandmother (die) for ten years.
55．I (join) the League for 5 years so far.
56．She (marry) him for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man he is.
57．—Mum, I want to watch Readers on TV tonight.
—Oh, dear, it (begin) for a few e on!
七、書面表達
58．你在孩提時代最喜歡的東西是什么？你擁有它多長時間了？它是誰給你的？它有什么特別的地方？它給你帶來了什么樣的回憶？寫一篇關于它的短文。
要求：語言通順，意思連貫，書寫規范，60—80詞。
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《【單元檢測卷】Unit 10 -2024-2025學年英語八年級下冊人教版》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A D A C D B A B D C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C D B C A B A A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C D D A C A C B D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36
答案 A E F C D A
1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C
【導語】本文介紹了作者的家鄉蘇州的相關信息及其近年來發生的變化。
1．句意：雖然它不像北京那么大，但大多數中國人都知道這個美麗的地方。
Although雖然；Because因為；If如果；Unless除非。根據“...it is not as big as Beijing, most people in China know this beautiful place”可知，前后是讓步關系，雖然不像北京那么大，但是人們都知道這里，故選A。
2．句意：人們把它稱為“東方威尼斯”。
check核對；accept接受；control控制；regard把……當做。根據“it as ‘Venice of the East （東方威尼斯）’”可知，人們把它當作“東方威尼斯”。regard…as…“把……當做……”，故選D。
3．句意：蘇州有許多中國古代園林。
gardens花園；towers塔；pictures圖片；walls墻。根據后一句“Now these beautiful gardens are becoming famous places that attract tourists all over the world”可知，這里提到的是花園，故選A。
4．句意：在過去的三十年里，蘇州在很多方面都發生了迅速的變化。
places地方；styles方式；ways方面；houses房屋。in many ways“在許多方面”，強調蘇州變化很大，故選C。
5．句意：一方面，人們不再居住在老房子里了。
expensive貴的；cheap便宜的；new新的；old舊的。根據“the new high buildings”可知，人們搬去新的高樓大廈了，不再住在老房子里了，故選D。
6．句意：他們已經搬進了新的高樓，享受著舒適的生活。
changed to變成；moved into搬進；gave up放棄；worked in工作。根據前文描述可知，不再住在老房子里，所以是搬進了新房子里，故選B。
7．句意：另一個方面，現在的建筑者建立了上千種現在建筑的不同造型。
set up建立；given away贈送；given out分發；cleaned up清掃。根據“thousands of modern buildings of different styles”可知，建筑了許多不同風格的現代建筑，故選A。
8．句意：我認為這個變化是很棒的，因為它使蘇州變得更現代，更美麗。
so因此；because因為；if如果；while當……時。根據“it has made Suzhou become more modern and more beautiful”可知，空格后解釋認為變化很不錯的原因，故選B。
9．句意：說實話，我的家鄉幾乎一切都變了。
home家；school學校；country國家；hometown家鄉。根據“I think you should think about…the beautiful city”可知，認為這座美麗的城市，也就是自己的家鄉發生了很大的變化，故選D。
10．句意：我認為你應該考慮來這個漂亮的城市旅游。
protecting保護；holding舉辦；visiting拜訪，參觀；achieving實現。根據“the beautiful city”及“I am sure you will love it.”可知，你會愛上這座城市的，說明你應該來這里旅行，故選C。
11．B
【詳解】句意：我家離學校很近，所以我每天步行上學。
考查介詞短語。close at關閉，后面接時間；close to離……近；far from遠離；away from離開。根據“so I walk to school every day.”可知，應表達家里學校很近。故選B。
12．C
【詳解】句意：五四運動自1919年5月4日發生以來已經有100年了。
考查介詞辨析。for后接時間段；in后接表示將來的時間；since自從，后接時間點；on后接具體的某一天。根據“It’s been 100 years”可知，此處表示從過去某個時間點到現在的時長，since引導的時間狀語從句常與現在完成時連用，符合語境，故選C。
13．D
【詳解】句意：——你是你們學校的足球運動員嗎？——是的，兩年前我加入了足球隊。我已經在隊里兩年了。
考查一般過去時和現在完成時時態。根據“two years ago”可知，動作發生在過去且是主語主動發出，因此排除選項A及選項B；根據“for two years”可知，第二個題空時態為現在完成時，現在完成時的謂語動詞形式為have/has done。故選D。
14．B
【詳解】句意：你得耐心等到我完成我的工作。
考查形容詞辨析。active活躍的；patient有耐心的；honest誠實的；natural自然的。根據“wait until I finish my work”可知，這里表達的是要等待直到對方完成工作，需要的是有耐心，所以應該用patient，故選B。
15．C
【詳解】句意：——你擁有那本書多久了？——我擁有它三年了。
考查介詞辨析。in接時間，表示在將來的一段時間之后或表示在某個較長的時間范圍；since接時間點，表示動作開始的起點；for接時間段，表示動作持續的時間長度；before接時間點，表示”“在……之前”。根據“I’ve had it…three years.”可知，此句是現在完成時，表示動作或狀態持續的時間段時，通常用“for+時間段”。故選C。
16．A
【詳解】句意：火車離開已經半小時了。
考查動詞時態。此處是since引導的從句，主句用現在完成時，從句用一般過去時，即：第一空表示“半小時已經過去”，強調對現在的影響，用現在完成時（has passed）；第二空表示“火車離開”是過去的動作，用一般過去時（left）。故選A。
17．B 18．A 19．A 20．C 21．D
【導語】本文講述了作者覺得自己曾經住過的最可愛的房子是在克羅斯蘭德和祖父母一起住過的房子。短文介紹了房子里面有什么。現在這座房子有了很大變化，但是作者認為舊風格是自己心中最美的，因為那里有自己最美好的回憶。
17．細節理解題。根據“The loveliest house that I have ever lived in is Crosslands. I lived there with my grandparents when I was a child.”可知，這位作者過去和他的祖父母住在克羅斯蘭德。故選B。
18．細節理解題。根據“The house seemed so huge to me as a child”可知，作者小時候認為房子很大。故選A。
19．詞義猜測題。根據“There was the best furniture in it but it was covered with sheets—it was as if all the furniture wore clothes.”可知，蓋住家具的應該是床單，故選A。
20．細節理解題。根據“When I see the house, I know I can’t go back and catch it. But there’s still a beautiful memory”可知，作者現在認為房子仍然是美好的回憶，故選C。
21．細節理解題。根據“Although it becomes modern, its old style is the most beautiful in my heart.”可知，作者更喜歡舊風格。故選D。
22．C 23．D 24．D 25．A 26．C
【導語】本文介紹了江蘇淮安教師葉海濤由于腿部傷病致殘，只能躺在床上。然而他頑強不息，躺在床上義務給留守兒童教學和輔導功課的故事。
22．細節理解題。根據“When he was a young man, he dreamed of being a teacher, because he thought it was the greatest job in the world.”可知，當他年輕的時候，他夢想成為一名教師，因為他認為這是世界上最偉大的工作。故選C。
23．推理判斷題。根據“In 1993 he went to a teachers college. However, in his second college year, he fell ill in his left leg. Worse, he couldn’t stand at last. But the doctor couldn’t do anything to help him. He had to leave school,”以及“He decided to open a free class in the summer of 1999.”可知，他1993年上大學，他大二的時候生病了后來不得不退學，他在1999年夏天開辦免費輔導班，也就是在離開大學之后四年開辦了免費班，故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據“All the desks were around his bed. When Ye taught them, he had to lie on his side.”可知，他的教室就在他家里，故選D。
25．句意猜測題。根據“Seeing the children improve with his help, Ye is happy and considers his work meaningful. ‘These left-behind children’s smiles make me forget the pain.’ ”可知，看到孩子們在自己的幫助下不斷進步，葉很開心，他認為自己的工作很有意義，也就是說孩子們的微笑讓他有了一種滿足感，故選A。
26．推理判斷題。根據“Ye Haitao has helped over hundreds of children with lessons and homework for free over the last 23 years.”可知，文章是介紹江蘇淮安教師葉海濤免費教授留守兒童的故事，應該是來自教育專欄，故選C。
27．A 28．C 29．B 30．D 31．A
【導語】本篇是一篇說明文。文章闡述了關于寵物對兒童影響的研究，表明如今大多數孩子感到孤獨，寵物在一定程度上對孩子有好處。
27．推理判斷題。根據“Zhang Luwenjie,12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old ‘brother’.”和“This is because he is hairy: he is a dog.”可推斷，張魯文杰的“弟弟”是一只狗。故選A。
28．細節理解題。根據“Zhang Luwenjie,12, feels lucky to have a 4-year-old “brother”.”可知，張魯文杰擁有這只寵物感覺很幸運。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據第四段“It shows that animal friends are good for children.”可知，研究表明動物朋友對孩子有好處。故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據“‘... They don’t have many chances to learn how to love and be responsible for others,’ said Zhou Xia of the study group. ‘So having a pet can help with the problem.’”可知，養寵物可以幫助孩子學習如何去愛別人，如何對他人負責。故選D。
31．主旨大意題。本文通過張魯文杰的例子引出寵物對孩子影響的調查研究，向讀者表明養寵物對孩子有什么樣的正向影響，并告訴大家針對父母不讓孩子養寵物這個問題應該如何處理。故選A。
32．E 33．F 34．C 35．D 36．A
【導語】本文介紹了人們通常將不要的舊物品在庭院甩賣上以便宜的價格處理掉。
32．根據“Yet it seems wasteful to throw them away.”可知上文提到扔掉舊東西很浪費，選項E“所以他們可能會說，‘我們來個庭院甩賣吧。’”符合語境。故選E。
33．根據“Sometimes, the sellers put a notice in a local newspaper.”可知，上文提到了登報說明要有庭院售賣，選項F“它告訴人們庭院甩賣將在何時何地進行。”符合語境。故選F。
34．根據“Sometimes, there are more clothes than anything else.”以及“So are old toys, tools, books, tables and chairs.”可知，設空處應該介紹售賣的物品，選項C“烹飪設備也很受歡迎。”符合語境。故選C。
35．根據“Then there are objects called ‘white elephants’.”可知，上文提到了“白象”這個概念，選項D“‘白象’是指你認為非常丑陋或無用的東西。”符合語境。故選D。
36．根據“Usually, the seller puts a price on each object at a yard sale.”可知，上文提到了價格，結合下句 A table marked “Ten Dollars” may sell at five dollars at the end of the day. 可知選項A“然而，這個價格可能不是最終價格。”符合語境。故選A。
37．For 18 years. 38．Last Christmas. 39．它是一張被推倒的老房子的畫。 40．即使你的房子很小也沒關系。 41．Old House, Warm Memories
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了作者主要通過一張老房子的油畫，回憶了和家人在老房子里一起生活的難忘的時光。
37．根據第二段中的“and it was also the place where I grew up to be 18”可知，作者在那座老房子里住了18年。故填For 18 years.
38．根據最后一段“Last Christmas, just when we moved to the new house a month later...”可知，作者搬進新家的時間是去年的圣誕節。故填Last Christmas.
39．It’s“它是”；a picture of an old house“一座老房子的畫”；which was pulled down“被推倒的”是定語從句，修飾先行詞an old house，故填：它是一張被推倒的老房子的畫。
40．It doesn’t matter“沒關系”；even if“即使”；your house is small“你的房子很小”。故填：即使你的房子很小也沒關系。
41．本文主要介紹了作者主要通過一張老房子的油畫，回憶了和家人在老房子里一起生活的難忘的時光。根據“It’s a picture of an old house”，“Warm memories continued to flow (流動) freely”和“It doesn’t matter even if your house is small. It takes love, laughter and joy to make a house a home.”等處可知，標題可以是“老房子，溫馨的記憶”，故填Old House, Warm Memories。
42．planting 43．to 44．the 45．moved 46．my 47．changed 48．so 49．took 50．completed 51．memories
【導語】本文主要向我們介紹作者家鄉過去和現在的變化。
42．句意：在我很小的時候，我們村里的人靠種植果樹為生。by是介詞，后接動名詞作賓語。故填planting。
43．句意：那時，他們不得不從山腳下的河里把水運到半山腰上。此處是短語from...to...“從……到……”。故填to。
44．句意：他們了解到我們面臨的困難后，決定幫助我們。根據“difficulties we faced”可知，此處是特指我們面臨的困難，應用定冠詞the。故填the。
45．句意：后來，我搬到另一個城市讀初中。根據“Later”可知，句子是一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填moved。
46．句意：我回到家鄉的唯一原因是我的祖母。空處作定語修飾名詞hometown，應用形容詞性物主代詞，故填my。
47．句意：當我回來的時候，我很驚訝，因為一切都變了。根據“had”可知，句子使用過去完成時，動詞用過去分詞。故填changed。
48．句意：修建了一條運河，因此村民們再也不用上山下山了。根據前后句可知，后句是前句的結果，需要用so連接。故填so。
49．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鮮的水果，她告訴我們，在水利工程完成后，生產水平大大提高了。根據“she told us”可知，句子使用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填took。
50．句意：我奶奶拿出一些新鮮的水果，她告訴我們，在水利工程完成后，生產水平大大提高了。主語“水利工程”和動詞“完成”是被動關系，應用被動語態結構，動詞用過去分詞。故填completed。
51．句意：雖然我們現在住在一個大城市，但我永遠不會忘記我的家鄉，在那里我有很多甜蜜的回憶。memory在此處是指回憶，可數名詞，應用復數。故填memories。
52．have traveled/have travelled
【詳解】句意：自兩年前，克萊爾和她哥哥到過四個國家旅行。根據“since two years ago”可知，本句時態為現在完成時，主語是Clare and her brother，助動詞用have，travel“旅行”的過去分詞是traveled/travelled。故填have traveled/travelled。
53．have made
【詳解】句意：自從我住在新地方以來，我交了一些朋友。根據“since I lived in the new place”可知，主句時態為現在完成時，主語為“I”，應填have made。故填have made。
54．has been dead
【詳解】句意：她的祖母已經去世十年了。根據“for ten years”可知，此句時態為現在完成時，應該用延續性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，與其對應的延續性動詞為be dead，主語是第三人稱單數，助動詞用has。故填has been dead。
55．have been in
【詳解】句意：到目前為止，我加入那個聯合會已經五年了。此處與一段時間“for 5 years”連用，非延續動詞“join”需變為延續性動詞“be in”，根據“so far”可知此句應用現在完成時“主語+have/has+done”，主語是“I”，助動詞應用“have”，“be”變為過去分詞“been”。故填have been in。
56．has been married to
【詳解】句意：她已經嫁給他15年了，但她仍然不知道他是個什么樣的人。根據可知此處應用現在完成時“主語+have/has+done”，并且與一段時間連用，非延續動詞“marry”需變為延續性動詞“be married”，主語“She”是第三人稱單數，助動詞應用“has”，“be”需變為過去分詞“been”，故此處“已經與某人結婚”has been married to sb。故填has been married to。
57．has been on
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我今晚想在電視上看《朗讀者》。——噢，親愛的，它已經開始幾分鐘了。快來！根據“for a few minutes”可知此處應用現在完成時“主語+have/has+done”，動詞“begin”是非延續性動詞，不能與一段時間連用，因此此處需變為“be on”，主語是“it”，助動詞應用“has”，“be”需變為過去分詞“been”。故填has been on。
58．例文：
My favorite thing from childhood is a toy bear. I have had it for ten years.
My mother gave it to me on my fifth birthday. It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. I regarded it as one of my best friends. I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. I like it very much because it is so cute.
The toy bear has left me so many sweet memories. Even now, I don’t want to part with it.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇話題作文；
②時態：時態為“一般過去時”和“現在完成時”；
③提示：根據所給提示完成寫作，不能遺漏信息，包括喜歡的東西、擁有的時間、來歷、特別之處及回憶。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，介紹喜歡的東西；
第二步，詳細描寫物品，包括擁有的時間、來歷和特別之處；
第三步，介紹它帶給的回憶。。
[亮點詞匯]
①on my fifth birthday在我五歲生日那天
②be special to對……是特別的
③sweet memories甜蜜回憶
[高分句型]
①It’s special to me because I used to play with it almost every day. (原因狀語從句)
②I remember when I was six years old, I would never go to bed without it. (時間狀語從句)
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