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浙江省杭州市余杭·臨平（臺州市路橋區(qū)）2025年4月期中考試八下英語試卷
1．（2025八下·余杭期中） What's wrong with Sally
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
2．（2025八下·余杭期中） What kind of music does Amy like better
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
3．（2025八下·余杭期中） How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
4．（2025八下·余杭期中） What does Linda think of the story
A．Fun. B．Silly. C．Meaningful.
5．（2025八下·余杭期中） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At a store. B．At a school. C．At a hospital.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．What does Lily's father do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener.
7．What is Lily's mother's hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．Where is Amy going
A．To a park.
B．To a sports center.
C．To a restaurant.
9．What does Amy think of fast food
A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.
10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon
A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant.
B．Take exercise in the sports center.
C．Play table tennis in the office building.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
11．When did this story happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．What did the old man wear
A．A white shirt.
B．A black hat.
C．A pair of glasses.
14．Who was the old man
A．A neighbor. B．A stranger. C．A thief.
15．What happened at the end of the story
A．The old man came back home.
B．The writer brought the old man to their house.
C．The old man spent many days at the police station.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits（展品）and huge fossils（化石）of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is"the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage（遺產(chǎn)）. The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditionalcultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy（書法藝術）and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. —LuYutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. —Lin Qijia, 14
16．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D． Science Stories.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（長凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫畫）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
19．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
20．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
21．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a(chǎn)——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a(chǎn)——b—c—d
22．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference（全國青少年模擬政協(xié)）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer（更喜歡）using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（獎項）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They' ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence（自信） about themselves since they' ve seen how much they can do for others. "
23．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
24．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
25．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
26．What's the purpose（目的）of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
27．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
28．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
29．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
30．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新裝）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鴨）。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題，請從方框中的A-E選項選出符合各段意思的小標題（其中一項是多余的），并回答小題。
Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
　31． 　
For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school. All of these are OK.
Decide what you are able to give.
Sometimes it isn't only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
　32． 　
Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added（增加）！
　33． 　
Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!
　34． 　
You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you're free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.
A. Never give up. B. Be on time C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering. E. Tell people about volunteer work.
Do you like to be a volunteer Why or why not (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
（2025八下·余杭期中） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man 36． his car without thinking twice and said, "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. "
After he 37． the car, the lady wanted to pay him. 38． Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the 39． time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 40． to that person in need.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small 41． . The waitress came over immediately. The lady 42． the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(懷孕的), but she 43． let it change her attitude(態(tài)度) when she served her.
Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was 44． . To her surprise, the lady left a 45． on a piece of paper, "You don't owe(欠) me 46． . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 47． . If you really want to pay me back, here is 48． you can do: Do not let the love end with you. " Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips.
The waitress was 49． with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the 50． . She put down the note and called her husband right away, "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. "
36．A． got off B． got up C． got into D． got on
37．A． opened B． fixed C． closed D． bought
38．A． So B． But C． Though D． Or
39．A． next B． last C． second D． first
40．A． call B． smile C． moment D． hand
41．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． park
42．A． remembered B． heard C． learned D． noticed
43．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． ever
44．A． away B． full C． asleep D． hungry
45．A． letter B． note C． book D． plate
46．A． nothing B． something C． many D． much
47．A． him B． her C． them D． you
48．A． how B． what C． who D． why
49．A． worried B． touched C． sad D． tired
50．A． plan B． job C． friend D． money
（2025八下·余杭期中） A. 將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
knee save afraid quickly never
In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:
◆　51． 　 play with matches(火柴) or lighters.
◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan for　52． 　 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice!
◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 　53． 　 and stay out! Use a neighbor's phone to call for help.
◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl(爬) on your hands and 　54． 　. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky.
◆If your clothes catch fire, don't be 　55． 　. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames.
（2025八下·余杭期中） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV 　56． 　 (開心地). The room was in a 　57． 　 (雜亂). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were 　58． 　 (到處都是).
Sarah got angry and said. "It is 　59． 　 (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I'm very tired. I need to have a good 　60． 　(休息). I won't do it anymore!" Sarah did as she said. Every evening she 　61． 　 (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every 　62． 　 (盤子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the 　63． 　 (孩子們的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very 　64． 　 (驚訝的). She found the living room was clean, and the children were 　65． 　 (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 　66． 　 he had a toothache. "What's the matter, Sam " Dr. Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 　67． 　(hurt), " Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined(檢查) him 　68． 　(careful) but didn't find any problems with Sam.
"Do you smoke " Dr. Smith asked. "No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it's not 　69． 　(health) for me, " Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink wine(酒) " "No, I don't drink wine. I know the 　70． 　(important) of it, " Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought 　71． 　 a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food "
"Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 　72． 　(eat) a piece of cake every day, " Uncle Sam answered.
"That's the problem, " said Dr. Smith with 　73． 　 smile. "Now you should 　74． 　 (control) the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel 　75． 　(good) soon. " Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food.
76．（2025八下·余杭期中） 假如你是李華，在昨天的英語課上，同學們就"孩子是否應該在家做家務"為主題開展了一次討論，以下是討論結果。請你選擇你同意的一方，并至少說明三條理由。
Agreement Disagreement
●help develop independence ●know the importance of fairness ●… ●have no time ●it's the parents' job to provide a clean environment ●…
注意：（1）短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名，學校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問感受；就醫(yī)情景
【解析】【聽力原文】M: You look so tired, Sally. What's wrong with you
W: Yeah. . . I have a headache. I feel so bad.
【分析】句意：Sally怎么了？A.她牙疼；B.她頭疼；C.她胃疼。根據(jù)I have a headache.可知Sally頭疼，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I have a headache.，最終選擇正確答案。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hey, Amy, I'm listening to a band called" The Toms". Have you heard of it
W: Yes. But their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better.
【分析】句意：Amy更喜歡哪種音樂？A.搖滾音樂；B.柔和的音樂；C.流行音樂。根據(jù)I like soft music better.可知Amy更喜歡柔和的音樂，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I like soft music better.，最終選擇正確答案。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday
W: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday.
【分析】句意：Mary多久在醫(yī)院當一次志愿者？A.一周一次；B.一周兩次；C.一個月一次。根據(jù)We go there every Saturday.我們每周六去那，可知是一周一次，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句We go there every Saturday.，最終選擇正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong
W: Of course, Steve.
M: What do you think of the story
W: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful.
【分析】句意：Linda認為故事怎么樣？A.有趣的；B.愚蠢的；C.有意義的。根據(jù)I think it is meaningful.可知Linda認為故事是有意義的，故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I think it is meaningful，最終選擇正確答案。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.
M: What about some bananas They are soft and sweet.
【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A.在商店；B.在學校；C.在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.我想給老人買些水果，可知對話可能發(fā)生在商店，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.，最終選擇正確答案。
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden
W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden.
M: Isn't your father a doctor
W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing.
【分析】主要講述了兩個人之間的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，最終抓住關鍵詞句，確定答案。
6．根據(jù)Isn't your father a doctor W: Yes, he is.可知Lily的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。
7．根據(jù)her hobby is singing.可知Lily的媽媽的愛好是唱歌，故選B。
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問意向；詢問地點；詢問感受；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going
M: Hi, Amy. I' m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious!
Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.
M: Would you like some drinks I can buy a Cola for you.
W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.
M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building
W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there
M: Thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon.
【分析】主要講了本和艾米的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題目，理解題意，最終抓住關鍵詞句，確定答案。
8．根據(jù)W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.可知Amy將去公園做運動，故選A。
9．根據(jù)W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.不用了，謝謝。快餐可能會導致健康問題。你最好少吃點，可知Amy認為快餐不健康，故選C。
10．根據(jù)I often play table tennis there.M: Thanks.I'll go and take a look this afternoon.我經(jīng)常在那里打乒乓球。M:謝謝。今天下午我去看看，可知Ben可能今天下午去體育中心鍛煉，故選B。
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知識點】短文理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【聽力原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last.
【分析】上周日是作者特別的一天。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先理解題目，然后有目的的聽出關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。
11．根據(jù)Last Sunday was a special day.可知故事發(fā)生在上周日，故選C。
12．根據(jù)I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打開門，看見一個戴眼鏡的老人站在外面，可知是一個人，故選A。
13．根據(jù)I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打開門，看見一個戴眼鏡的老人站在外面，可知老人戴眼鏡，故選C。
14．根據(jù)They told me they didn't know the old man at all.他們告訴我他們根本不認識那個老人，可知老人是陌生人，故選C。
15．根據(jù)The police helped him go back home at last.警察終于幫助他回家了，可知老人最后回家了，故選A。
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文；細節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講了杭州的四個博物館。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhejiang Museum of Natural History浙江自然歷史博物館，China National Silk Museum中國絲綢博物館，Hangzhou Museum杭州博物館，The Han Meilin Art Museum韓美林藝術館，可知共四個博物館。故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience.可知杭州博物館有許多適合各個年齡段游客的教育活動，所以孩子和家長都可以在杭州博物館體驗活動。故選C。
18．文章出處題。A.體育世界；B.文化生活；C.健康花園；D.科學故事。根據(jù)文章介紹了杭州的四個博物館，屬于文化生活方面的內(nèi)容，因此可以在雜志的文化生活部分閱讀這篇文章。故選B。
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一個叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通過收集瓶蓋制作"好友長椅"的事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他們了解到當?shù)匾患颐麨镚reen Tree Plastics的公司，該公司將塑料瓶蓋回收到長椅上，可知她想回收這些瓶蓋來制作"好友長椅"。故選C。
20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜歡這個"好友長椅"的想法，它可以幫助害羞的孩子和保護環(huán)境。她的校長也很喜歡這個想法，可知此處it指代前文提及的the idea。故選D。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.當Sammie Vance八歲時，她從夏令營的一段視頻中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先發(fā)生；根據(jù)Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie認為她的學校可以使用一個Buddy Bench，所以她和媽媽安排了一次與校長的會面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后發(fā)生；根據(jù)She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的媽媽在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這條消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶蓋，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后發(fā)生；根據(jù)So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前為止，她收集了足夠的上限，為12個州的學校和組織提供了100個席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后發(fā)生的。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在達到目標后，薩米設定了一個新的目標——到處都是巴迪長椅。到目前為止，她收集了足夠的上限，為12個州的學校和組織提供了100個席位，可知作者列舉這么的數(shù)字就是為了來展示Sammie的成就。故選A。
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知識點】應用文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意；感動中國
【解析】【分析】主要講了來自北京101中學的6位學生對于關愛老人所做的義舉，呼吁人們關愛老人。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后理解題意，最后從文章抓住相關語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案)to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference( 全國青少年模擬政協(xié) ) 來自北京101中學的六名學生深入研究了這個問題，并向中國青年模范中國人民政治協(xié)商會議提交了一份提案，可知6名學生寫了這個提案，故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.約90%的人表示，他們更愿意使用養(yǎng)老院的服務，而不是搬進養(yǎng)老院，可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服務，故選D。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.以及因為他們看到了自己能為別人做多少，所以對自己更有信心，可知學生越來越自信，故選B。
26．文章大意題。根據(jù)Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it 你有沒有想過老年人的生活是什么樣的？你曾經(jīng)幫助過獨居的老人嗎？他們需要幫助時能得到幫助嗎，和下文關于老人的提案，可知本文旨在讓大家更好地關愛老人，故選C。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；代詞指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一朵小雜草在野外的成長故事。它曾經(jīng)不喜歡周圍高大美麗的花朵，但在孤獨時它發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價值，為饑餓的鳥兒提供食物，從而找到了自己存在的意義。通過這個故事，傳達了一個關于自我認知和價值的啟示。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑著說。"那只是一株沒用的雜草！"，可知最大的孩子認為那株野草是沒有用的。故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知聽到這個消息，雜草感到心煩意亂；根據(jù)第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都沒了，小雜草是孤獨的；根據(jù)第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草為那些可憐的鳥兒感到難過，并向它們喊道；根據(jù)第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他們說的話讓小草感到很感動，故選C。
29．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草為可憐的鳥兒感到難過，并向它們喊道。..嘿！在這里！我有好吃的種子，你可以吃！"你真好！鳥兒們一邊吃著種子一邊說，可知野草幫助了鳥兒，鳥兒感謝它，所以野草把鳥兒當作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鳥兒，故選D。
30．文章大意題。根據(jù)全文可知野草一開始被認為沒用，后來幫助了鳥兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價值。A選項表達的是堅持不懈的精神，與本文主旨不同；B選項講述的是后羿射日的英雄事跡，與本文主旨不同；C選項諷刺的是虛榮和愚蠢，與本文主旨不同；D選項 中丑小鴨一開始被認為丑陋沒用，后來變成美麗的天鵝，和野草一開始被認為沒用后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自身價值類似。故選D。
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes. I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了幫助他人比想象中更容易，并不需要成為像比爾·蓋茨那樣的富人才能幫助窮人，可以通過成為志愿者來實現(xiàn)。文章給出了四個成為志愿者的建議。
A.Never give up.永不放棄。
B.Be on time.準時。
C.Choose people to help.選擇要幫助的人。
D.Enjoy volunteering.享受志愿服務。
E.Tell people about volunteer work.向人們介紹志愿者工作。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定正確選項，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
31．根據(jù)后文For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school.例如，在寒冷中睡覺的無家可歸者，沒有父母照顧、無法上學的貧困兒童，可知列舉了不同需要幫助的人群，說明這一段主要講的是選擇要幫助的人，故選C。
32．根據(jù)后文Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work.Put it in your blog or on your website.告訴你的朋友或孩子關于你的志愿工作。把它發(fā)布在你的博客或網(wǎng)站上，結合選項可知Tell people about volunteer work.告訴人們關于志愿工作，能概括這一段的主要內(nèi)容，故選E。
33．根據(jù)后文Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!因為你是一名志愿者，作為一名志愿者你必須準備好幫助別人。一旦你決定做某事，你就不應該放棄，結合選項Never give up.永不放棄，可知與這一段內(nèi)容相符，所以選 A。
34．根據(jù)后文Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.作為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者，按時出現(xiàn)很重要，結合選項Be on time按時，可知能準確概括這一段的主旨，故選B。
35．根據(jù)全文可知我想幫助更多的人，原因是我想讓更多的人了解志愿工作，故填Yes.I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.。
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bryan Anderson在路上幫助了一位汽車拋錨的女士，沒有收取報酬，而是希望女士以后能幫助其他有需要的人。女士在一家餐館用餐后，看到懷孕的服務員，不僅給了高額小費，還留下紙條鼓勵服務員將這份愛傳遞下去，而這位服務員正是Bryan Anderson的妻子。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，連詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，疑問詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
36．句意：這個男人毫不猶豫地下了他的車，說："我來幫你。你可以叫我Bryan Anderson。"A： got off"下車"；B： got up"起床"；C： got into"進入"；D： got on"上車"。根據(jù)空后"I'm here to help you."可推知男士下了車，過來幫助女士，故選A。
37．句意：在他修好車之后，這位女士想付錢給他。A： opened"打開"；B： fixed"修理"；C： closed"關閉"；D： bought"買"。根據(jù)上文"Her car broke down"可知女士的車壞了，所以此處指的是Bryan Anderson修好了車，女士想付錢，故選B。
38．句意：但是Bryan拒絕了。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： Though"雖然"；D： Or"或者"，根據(jù)語境，女士想付錢，男人拒絕了，前后是轉折關系，故選B。
39．句意：他說如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境時，她可以幫助那個有需要的人。A： next"下一次，下一個"；B： last"最后的，上一個"；C： second"第二"；D： first"第一"。
根據(jù)空后" she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 5 to that person in need."可推知此處指Bryan Anderson希望女士下次遇到有困難的人時去幫助他們，故選A。
40．句意： 他說如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境時，她可以幫助那個有需要的人。A： call"電話"；B： smile"微笑"；C： moment"時刻"；D： hand"手"。give a hand固定短語，"伸出援手，給予幫助"，此處可以理解為女士可以給予有需要的人實際的幫助，故選D。
41．句意：幾英里外的路上，這位女士走進了一家小 餐館 。 A： restaurant"餐館"；B： library"圖書館"；C： hospital"醫(yī)院"；D： park"公園"。根據(jù)下文"Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. "然后，這位女士吃完飯，付了100美元。可推知女士進了一家餐館，故選A。
42．句意：這位女士注意到服務員已經(jīng)懷孕近八個月了，但是她在為女士服務時從沒讓這改變她的態(tài)度。A： remembered"記得"；B： heard"聽到"；C： learned"得知"；D： noticed" 注意到"。根據(jù)語境，可推知女士在服務員過來時注意到了服務員懷孕的情況，故選D。
43．句意： 這位女士注意到服務員已經(jīng)懷孕近八個月了，但是她在為女士服務時從沒讓這改變她的態(tài)度。A： always"總是"；B： sometime"有時"；C： never"從不"；D： ever" 曾經(jīng)"。根據(jù)語境，服務員沒有因為懷孕而改變自己的服務態(tài)度，一直很熱情，故選C。
44．句意：當服務員帶著找零回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)女士離開了。A： away"離開"；B： full" 飽的 "；C： asleep"睡著的"；D： hungry"饑餓的"。根據(jù)下文，女士留下紙條，可推知女士離開了，故選A。
45．句意：令她驚訝的是，女士在一張紙上留下了一張紙條，" 你不欠我什么 。有人曾經(jīng)幫助過我，就像我?guī)椭阋粯印Ｈ绻阏娴南雸蟠鹞遥憧梢赃@樣做：不要讓愛因為你而結束。"。A： letter" 信"；B： note"紙條"；C： book"書"；D： plate"盤子"。根據(jù)空后"You don't owe(欠) me __11 . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 12 . If you really want to pay me back, here is 13 you can do: Do not let the love end with you. "可推知女士留下紙條，故選B。
46．句意： 你不欠我什么 。A： nothing"沒有什么"；B： something"某事，某物"；C： many "許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D： much" 許多 "，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，女士不虧欠服務員，故選A。
47．句意：有人曾經(jīng)像我?guī)椭阋粯訋椭^我。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他們"；D： you"你"。此處指女服務員，意思是有人曾經(jīng)像我?guī)椭阋粯訋椭^我，故選D
48．句意：如果你真的想報答我，這是你可以做的。A： how"如何"；B： what"什么"；C： who"誰"；D： why" 為什么 "。what you can do表示"你可以做的事情"，符合語境，故選B。
49．句意：服務員感動得熱淚盈眶。A： worried"擔心的"；B： touched" 感動的"；C： sad"傷心的"；D： tired"疲倦的"。根據(jù)語境可知，女士的行為讓服務員很感動，故選B。
50．句意：因為孩子很快就要出生了，她真的很需要這筆錢。A： plan"計劃"；B： job"工作"；C： friend"朋友"；D： money"錢"。根據(jù)上文"Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips."報紙下面還有四張100美元的鈔票。這比正常的小費要多得多。可知女士留下了很多錢，服務員因為孩子即將出生，很需要這筆錢，故選D。
【答案】51．Never；52．saving；53．quickly；54．knees；55．a(chǎn)fraid
【知識點】教育類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，給出了一系列家庭消防安全提示，包括不玩火柴打火機、確保家里有煙霧探測器和滅火器、制定火災逃生計劃、火災發(fā)生時快速撤離、選擇無煙無火區(qū)域逃生以及衣服著火時的應對方法等，旨在幫助人們提高消防安全意識，掌握正確的火災應對措施。 knee"膝蓋" ，名詞； save"挽救，節(jié)省"，動詞； afraid "害怕的"，形容詞；quickly "迅速地" ；never"從不"。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結構和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查，
51．句意：不要玩火柴和打火機。根據(jù)消防安全常識，玩火柴或打火機是非常危險的行為，應該禁止。never"從不，絕不"，符合語境，強調(diào)絕對不要做這件事。位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Never。
52．句意：制定一個在火災發(fā)生時拯救自己的計劃。根據(jù)常識，在火災發(fā)生時，我們需要制定計劃來拯救自己。save"拯救"，動詞，結合固定短語make a plan for doing sth.，"制定一個做某事的計劃"，此處動名詞作介詞賓語，故填saving。
53．句意：如果家里發(fā)生火災，迅速逃出去并且待在外面！在火災發(fā)生時，時間就是生命，需要迅速逃生。quickly"迅速地"，副詞，用來修飾動詞get out，表示逃生的速度。作狀語，故填quickly。
54．句意：如果你必須穿過煙霧區(qū)域逃生，用手和膝蓋爬行。根據(jù)常識，在煙霧彌漫的區(qū)域爬行時，應該用手和膝蓋著地，這樣可以減少吸入煙霧，并且膝蓋更接近地面，空氣更涼爽、煙霧更少。knee"膝蓋"，此處應用其復數(shù)形式knees，因為人有兩條腿，所以是兩個膝蓋。故填knees。
55．句意：如果你的衣服著火了，不要害怕。當衣服著火時，人們往往會感到害怕，但害怕并不能解決問題，反而可能做出錯誤的舉動。afraid"害怕的"，be afraid固定短語"感到害怕"。故填afraid。
【答案】56．happily；57．mess；58．everywhere；59．unfair；60．break / rest；61．sat；62．dish/plate；63．children's；64．surprised；65．washing
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sarah下班回家看到孩子們把家里弄得一團糟，自己又要工作又要做家務而感到憤怒，決定不再做家務。結果一周后家里變得臟亂不堪，之后孩子們主動打掃房間、洗衣服，Sarah感到高興并和孩子們一起做家務，最后一家人一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)漢語提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
56．句意：他們正在開心地看電視。" 開心地 "對應的英文是happily，副詞，此處修飾動詞watching，作狀語，故填 happily 。
57．句意：房間里亂七八糟。" 雜亂 "對應的英文是mess，可數(shù)名詞。in a mess固定短語，"雜亂，一團糟"，故填mess。
58．句意：玩具到處都是。"到處都是"對應的英文是everywhere，副詞，此處作表語，故填everywhere。
59．句意：這不公平。" 不公平的 "對應的英文是unfair，形容詞，此處作表語。故填unfair。
60．句意：我需要好好休息一下。"休息"對應的英文是break / rest，名詞。have a good break / rest固定短語，"好好休息一下"，故填break / rest。
61．句意：每天晚上她都坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。"坐"對應的英文是sit，動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Every evening和語境，可知應用是一般過去時，sit的過去式是sat，故填sat。
62．句意：一周后，廚房里的每個盤子都很臟。"盤子"對應的英文是 dish/plate ，可數(shù)名詞，結合空前的every，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填 dish/plate 。
63．句意：所有孩子們的衣服也很臟。"孩子們的"要用名詞所有格形式，children的所有格是children's，作定語，故填children's。
64．句意：第二天，當Sarah回到家時，她非常驚訝。"驚訝的"對應的英文是surprised，形容詞，常用來修飾人，作表語，故填surprised。
65．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很干凈，孩子們正在洗衣服。"洗"對應的英文是wash，動詞，根據(jù)空前were可知這里要用過去進行時，結構為"was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞"，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing，故填washing。
【答案】66．because；67．hurts；68．carefully；69．healthy；70．importance；71．for；72．eating；73．a(chǎn)；74．control；75．better
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sam大叔因牙痛去醫(yī)院看病，醫(yī)生Smith通過詢問他的生活習慣，發(fā)現(xiàn)他愛吃甜食，從而指出牙痛原因并建議他控制每日糖分攝入量，Sam大叔決定不再吃甜食。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及狀語從句，時態(tài)，主謂一致，副詞，名詞，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
66．句意：他不想吃任何東西，因為他牙痛。 he had a toothache是狀語從句是"他不想吃任何東西"的原因，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
67．句意：這些天我感覺不舒服，而且我的一顆牙齒疼。hurt"疼"，動詞，描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；"one of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，hurt的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hurts，故填hurts。
68．句意：Smith醫(yī)生仔細地檢查了他，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆有任何問題。careful"小心的，認真的"，形容詞。此處修飾動詞examined，應用副詞。careful的副詞形式是carefully"仔細地"，故填carefully。
69．句意：我知道這對我健康不利。health"健康"，不可數(shù)名詞，此處形容詞作表語，health的形容詞形式是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
70．句意：我知道它的重要性。important"重要的"，形容詞。此處是"the + 名詞 + of"表示"……的……"，important的名詞形式是importance"重要性"，不可數(shù)，故填importance。
71．句意：Smith醫(yī)生想了一會兒，然后問道："你喜歡甜食嗎？" for a while固定短語，"一會兒"，for在這里表示一段時間，故填for。
72．句意：我喜歡每天吃一塊蛋糕。eat"吃"，動詞。結合固定短語enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填eating。
73．句意："這就是問題所在，"Smith醫(yī)生微笑著說。smile是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示"一個微笑"，要用不定冠詞a，with a smile表示"面帶微笑"，故填a。
74．句意：現(xiàn)在你應該控制你每天攝入的糖的量。control"控制"，動詞，結合空前should，是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填control。
75．句意：每天吃三次這種藥，你很快就會感覺好一些。good"好的"，形容詞。根據(jù)語境，此處是將吃藥后的感覺與現(xiàn)在的感覺作比較，要用比較級，good的比較級是better，表示"更好的，好一些的"，故填better。
76．【答案】One possible version:
范文1:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.
First, doing chores helps kids develop independence. When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. Second, it can make them realize the importance of fairness. When everyone helps, the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone. Finally, doing chores helps kids manage their time better. They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.
All in all, doing chores is good for kids' growth and helps them learn important life skills.
范文2:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. While many agreed, I disagree. Here are my reasons.
First, children are often busy with schoolwork and extra activities. They have no time to do housework. Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies. Second, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Children should focus on their education and personal growth, not household tasks. Finally, children may not do housework properly because of lack of experience. This could lead to more work for parents, who would need to redo the tasks.
In a word, I believe children should not be required to do housework at home.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹孩子是否應該在家做家務。時態(tài)是一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，首先介紹同意/不同意孩子在家做家務；然后具體介紹同意/不同意孩子在家做家務的原因；最后總結看法。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內(nèi)容全面，運用好詞好句，如：talk about；help with；do chores；learn to do；take care of；make...do；the importance of；all in all；be good for；be busy with；have no time to do；add...to；focus on；because of；lack of；be required to do等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如：賓語從句In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.；動名詞做主語First,doing chores helps kids develop independence.；狀語從句When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better.；比較級When everyone helps,the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone.；動名詞做主語和比較級doing chores helps kids manage their time better.；定語從句They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.；動名詞做主語Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies等。連詞first、second、finally、when、all in all；while、and、in a word等的運用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市余杭·臨平（臺州市路橋區(qū)）2025年4月期中考試八下英語試卷
1．（2025八下·余杭期中） What's wrong with Sally
A．She has a toothache.
B．She has a headache.
C．She has a stomachache.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問感受；就醫(yī)情景
【解析】【聽力原文】M: You look so tired, Sally. What's wrong with you
W: Yeah. . . I have a headache. I feel so bad.
【分析】句意：Sally怎么了？A.她牙疼；B.她頭疼；C.她胃疼。根據(jù)I have a headache.可知Sally頭疼，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I have a headache.，最終選擇正確答案。
2．（2025八下·余杭期中） What kind of music does Amy like better
A．Rock music. B．Soft music. C．Pop music.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好；詢問意向
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Hey, Amy, I'm listening to a band called" The Toms". Have you heard of it
W: Yes. But their rock is too noisy for me. I like soft music better.
【分析】句意：Amy更喜歡哪種音樂？A.搖滾音樂；B.柔和的音樂；C.流行音樂。根據(jù)I like soft music better.可知Amy更喜歡柔和的音樂，故選B。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I like soft music better.，最終選擇正確答案。
3．（2025八下·余杭期中） How often does Mary volunteer in the hospital
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Once a month.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問頻率
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Cindy, did you see Mary yesterday
W: Yeah, we volunteered in the hospital together. We go there every Saturday.
【分析】句意：Mary多久在醫(yī)院當一次志愿者？A.一周一次；B.一周兩次；C.一個月一次。根據(jù)We go there every Saturday.我們每周六去那，可知是一周一次，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句We go there every Saturday.，最終選擇正確答案。
4．（2025八下·余杭期中） What does Linda think of the story
A．Fun. B．Silly. C．Meaningful.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Linda, do you like the story of Yu Gong
W: Of course, Steve.
M: What do you think of the story
W: Yu Gong found a good way to solve his problems. I think it is meaningful.
【分析】句意：Linda認為故事怎么樣？A.有趣的；B.愚蠢的；C.有意義的。根據(jù)I think it is meaningful.可知Linda認為故事是有意義的，故選C。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I think it is meaningful，最終選擇正確答案。
5．（2025八下·余杭期中） Where does the conversation probably happen
A．At a store. B．At a school. C．At a hospital.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問地點
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Can I help you
W: Yes, please. I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.
M: What about some bananas They are soft and sweet.
【分析】句意：對話可能發(fā)生在哪里？A.在商店；B.在學校；C.在醫(yī)院。根據(jù)I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.我想給老人買些水果，可知對話可能發(fā)生在商店，故選A。
【點評】考查短對話理解，首先讀懂題意，然后帶著問題有目的的聽出關鍵詞句I'd like to buy some fruit for the old.，最終選擇正確答案。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
6．What does Lily's father do
A．A teacher. B．A doctor. C．A gardener.
7．What is Lily's mother's hobby
A．Dancing. B．Singing. C．Running.
【答案】6．B
7．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【聽力原文】M: Lily, who is working in the garden
W: Oh, my father is watering the flowers in the garden.
M: Isn't your father a doctor
W: Yes, he is. My father likes working in the garden when he is free.
M: What does your mother do
W: She is a teacher, and her hobby is singing.
【分析】主要講述了兩個人之間的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題意，最終抓住關鍵詞句，確定答案。
6．根據(jù)Isn't your father a doctor W: Yes, he is.可知Lily的爸爸是一名醫(yī)生，故選B。
7．根據(jù)her hobby is singing.可知Lily的媽媽的愛好是唱歌，故選B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
8．Where is Amy going
A．To a park.
B．To a sports center.
C．To a restaurant.
9．What does Amy think of fast food
A．Cheap. B．Delicious. C．Unhealthy.
10．What will Ben probably do this afternoon
A．Eat some fast food in a restaurant.
B．Take exercise in the sports center.
C．Play table tennis in the office building.
【答案】8．A
9．C
10．B
【知識點】長對話理解；詢問意向；詢問地點；詢問感受；表達態(tài)度
【解析】【聽力原文】W: Hi, Ben. Where are you going
M: Hi, Amy. I' m going to have some chips in a fast food restaurant. They are delicious!
Would you like to go with me
W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.
M: Would you like some drinks I can buy a Cola for you.
W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.
M: Oh, I think I also need to take some exercise. You see, I'm gaining weight. Is there a sports center around our office building
W: Yes. There is one on Long Street. It takes about 15 minutes to walk there. I often play table tennis there
M: Thanks. I'll go and take a look this afternoon.
【分析】主要講了本和艾米的交流。
【點評】考查長對話理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后讀懂題目，理解題意，最終抓住關鍵詞句，確定答案。
8．根據(jù)W: Sorry. I'm on a diet. I'm going to do some sports in the park.可知Amy將去公園做運動，故選A。
9．根據(jù)W: No, thanks. Fast food may cause health problems. You'd better eat less.不用了，謝謝。快餐可能會導致健康問題。你最好少吃點，可知Amy認為快餐不健康，故選C。
10．根據(jù)I often play table tennis there.M: Thanks.I'll go and take a look this afternoon.我經(jīng)常在那里打乒乓球。M:謝謝。今天下午我去看看，可知Ben可能今天下午去體育中心鍛煉，故選B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 聽錄音，回答問題。
11．When did this story happen
A．Last Monday. B．Last Saturday. C．Last Sunday.
12．How many people were there in the house when the doorbell rang
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
13．What did the old man wear
A．A white shirt.
B．A black hat.
C．A pair of glasses.
14．Who was the old man
A．A neighbor. B．A stranger. C．A thief.
15．What happened at the end of the story
A．The old man came back home.
B．The writer brought the old man to their house.
C．The old man spent many days at the police station.
【答案】11．C
12．A
13．C
14．B
15．A
【知識點】短文理解；故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【聽力原文】Last Sunday was a special day. I was watching TV alone in the living room when the doorbell rang. I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside. He said that he used to live in this neighborhood and knew my parents. He wanted to have a talk with my father. I didn't know what to do because my parents were not at home. While I was asking him questions, my parents came back. They told me they didn't know the old man at all. Finally, we sent him to the police station. In fact, the old man lost his way and couldn't find anyone to help him. The police helped him go back home at last.
【分析】上周日是作者特別的一天。
【點評】考查短文理解，首先理解題目，然后有目的的聽出關鍵詞句，選擇正確答案。
11．根據(jù)Last Sunday was a special day.可知故事發(fā)生在上周日，故選C。
12．根據(jù)I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打開門，看見一個戴眼鏡的老人站在外面，可知是一個人，故選A。
13．根據(jù)I opened the door and saw an old man with glasses standing outside.我打開門，看見一個戴眼鏡的老人站在外面，可知老人戴眼鏡，故選C。
14．根據(jù)They told me they didn't know the old man at all.他們告訴我他們根本不認識那個老人，可知老人是陌生人，故選C。
15．根據(jù)The police helped him go back home at last.警察終于幫助他回家了，可知老人最后回家了，故選A。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
These days, visiting museums is getting more and more popular. Now some students share their favorite ones in Hangzhou. Here are different opinions.
I love animals and nature. My favorite museum is Zhejiang Museum of Natural History. I love the great exhibits（展品）and huge fossils（化石）of a kind of dinosaur hanging up. You can touch some rocks or a few sea animals there. —Tang Jiahe, 13
China National Silk Museum is"the one and only museum" that is all about Chinese silk culture. The museum is famous for its rich collection of silk artifacts and silk cultural heritage（遺產(chǎn)）. The museum puts together both Hangzhou traditionalcultural and modern arts. —Tang Haobao, 13
One of my favorite places to visit is Hangzhou Museum. It covers different themes such as paintings, calligraphy（書法藝術）and coins. The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience. One of the best experiences I had was when I took part in a calligraphy class. —LuYutong, 13
The Han Meilin Art Museum is my favorite one. There are over 2, 000 artworks there. Artist Han Meilin created alone and gave them to the museum. In the museum, I had a look at his hard life, as well as his hard work to keep creating his art. —Lin Qijia, 14
16．How many museums are mentioned in the text
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
17．What can we know about the museums from the text
A．You can buy sea animals in Zhejiang Museum of Natural History.
B．China National Silk Museum only shows the traditional silk culture.
C．Both kids and parents can experience activities in Hangzhou Museum.
D．No more than 2, 000 artworks are in Han Meilin Art Museum.
18．In which part of a magazine can you read the text
A．Sports World. B．Culture Life.
C．Health Garden. D． Science Stories.
【答案】16．B
17．C
18．B
【知識點】旅游觀光類；應用文；細節(jié)理解；文章出處
【解析】【分析】主要講了杭州的四個博物館。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Zhejiang Museum of Natural History浙江自然歷史博物館，China National Silk Museum中國絲綢博物館，Hangzhou Museum杭州博物館，The Han Meilin Art Museum韓美林藝術館，可知共四個博物館。故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The museum has many educational activities for visitors of all ages, such as talks and hands-on experience.可知杭州博物館有許多適合各個年齡段游客的教育活動，所以孩子和家長都可以在杭州博物館體驗活動。故選C。
18．文章出處題。A.體育世界；B.文化生活；C.健康花園；D.科學故事。根據(jù)文章介紹了杭州的四個博物館，屬于文化生活方面的內(nèi)容，因此可以在雜志的文化生活部分閱讀這篇文章。故選B。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
When Sammi e Vance was eight, she learned about Buddy Benches from a video. The video showed how these benches（長凳）are used on playgrounds. "If somebody is lonely, they can sit on the bench then, " Sammie explained. "Another person can come up to them and ask them to play. "
Sammie thought her school could have a Buddy Bench, so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster. They learned of a local company, Green Tree Plastics, that recycles（回收利用）plastic bottles into benches.
Sammie liked the idea of a Ruddy Bench that would help kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too. Then Sammi e created a comic（漫畫）that showed how a Buddy Bench works. She and her mom posted it on the social media to ask friends and family to save bottles. They also took the drawing to local businesses to ask for their help.
In just two months, the project collected more than 1, 200 bottles——enough to make three Buddy Benches! After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one——Buddy Bench everywhere. So far, she has collected enough bottles to give 100 benches to schools and organizations in 12 states. She continued to collect bottles to share with kids working toward their own Buddy Benches. And she has made videos to ask others to start their projects.
19．What did Sammie need so many bottles for
A．She wanted to create a comic.
B．She wanted make her school beautiful.
C．She wanted to have them recycled.
D．She wanted to set up a new business.
20．What does the underlined word" it" in Paragraph 3 refer to
A．The comic. B．The company. C．The video. D．The idea.
21．What's the right order of the story
a. She has given 100 benches.
b. Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.
c. They called on friends and family to collect bottles.
d. She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.
A．a(chǎn)——d——c——b B．b—d—c—a
C．b—d—a—c D．a(chǎn)——b—c—d
22．Why does the writer list some numbers in the last paragraph
A．To show Sammie's achievements（成就）。
B．To invite readers to join his project.
C．To describe the problems Sammi e was facing.
D．To tell readers the numbers of benches in need.
【答案】19．C
20．D
21．C
22．A
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一個叫Sammie Vance的女孩，通過收集瓶蓋制作"好友長椅"的事情。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，解答時注意細讀題材，各個擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息，選擇正確答案。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They learned of a local company,Green Tree Plastics,that recycles plastic bottle caps into benches.他們了解到當?shù)匾患颐麨镚reen Tree Plastics的公司，該公司將塑料瓶蓋回收到長椅上，可知她想回收這些瓶蓋來制作"好友長椅"。故選C。
20．代詞指代題。根據(jù)Sammie liked the idea of a Buddy Bench that would help shy kids and the environment. Her headmaster liked it, too.Sammie喜歡這個"好友長椅"的想法，它可以幫助害羞的孩子和保護環(huán)境。她的校長也很喜歡這個想法，可知此處it指代前文提及的the idea。故選D。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)When Sammie Vance was eight,she learned about Buddy Benches from a video at a summer camp.當Sammie Vance八歲時，她從夏令營的一段視頻中了解了Buddy Benches，可知b.Sammie saw a video about Buddy Benches.首先發(fā)生；根據(jù)Sammie thought her school could use a Buddy Bench,so she and her mom set up a meeting with the headmaster.Sammie認為她的學校可以使用一個Buddy Bench，所以她和媽媽安排了一次與校長的會面，可知d.She and her mother asked the headmaster for help.在b之后發(fā)生；根據(jù)She and her mom posted it on social media to ask friends and family to save bottle caps.她和她的媽媽在社交媒體上發(fā)布了這條消息，要求朋友和家人保存瓶蓋，可知a.They called on friends and family to collect caps.在d后發(fā)生；根據(jù)So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.到目前為止，她收集了足夠的上限，為12個州的學校和組織提供了100個席位，可知c.She has given 100 benches.是最后發(fā)生的。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)After reaching her goal, Sammie set a new one—Buddy Benches everywhere. So far,she collected enough caps to give 100 benched to schools and organizations in 12 states.在達到目標后，薩米設定了一個新的目標——到處都是巴迪長椅。到目前為止，她收集了足夠的上限，為12個州的學校和組織提供了100個席位，可知作者列舉這么的數(shù)字就是為了來展示Sammie的成就。故選A。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it
Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal（提案）to the China Youth Model Chinese People' s Political Consultative Conference（全國青少年模擬政協(xié)）. They advised to build more old people's service stations in the neighborhood. They also gave advice about how governments, neighborhoods and hospitals can work together to make this happen.
An old people's service station is different from a nursing home. It offers things like daytime care, cooking, cleaning and friendship to old people who live in their own homes. The students surveyed more than 1, 100 people, and about 90 percent of them said they would prefer（更喜歡）using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home. However, there are not enough of these stations, and many are not run very well.
The six students came up with a solution after reading more than 60 surveys, interviewing 108people and visiting 25 different organizations. Their proposal beat out almost 100 others to win the Best Proposal award（獎項）in 2021.
"This experience helps me to better understand the importance of caring old people. Also I see the light and abilities in us, " said Xu Wanqing, one of the students.
"Taking part in the China Youth Model CPPCC has been good for students, " agreed their teacher Li Jie. "They' ve developed a sense of caring old people, as well as got more confidence（自信） about themselves since they' ve seen how much they can do for others. "
23．How many students wrote the proposal
A．6. B．25. C．100. D．108.
24．What do most people prefer doing in the survey
A．Living alone.
B．Helping other old people.
C．Moving into a nursing home.
D．Using the old people's stations' services.
25．What does Li Jie think of his students after taking part in the activity
A．Open their eyes to the world.
B．Become more and more confident.
C．Better understand the importance of life.
D．Develop a sense of caring themselves.
26．What's the purpose（目的）of this proposal
A．To win an award.
B．To build more nursing homes.
C．To care for old people in a better way.
D．To show students can also do something for the old.
【答案】23．A
24．D
25．B
26．C
【知識點】應用文；細節(jié)理解；文章大意；感動中國
【解析】【分析】主要講了來自北京101中學的6位學生對于關愛老人所做的義舉，呼吁人們關愛老人。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂題目，然后理解題意，最后從文章抓住相關語句，理解句意，最終選擇正確答案。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Six students from Beijing 101 Middle School looked deeper at this question and wrote a proposal(提案)to the China Youth Model Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference( 全國青少年模擬政協(xié) ) 來自北京101中學的六名學生深入研究了這個問題，并向中國青年模范中國人民政治協(xié)商會議提交了一份提案，可知6名學生寫了這個提案，故選A。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)about 90 percent of them said they would prefer using the stations' services to moving into a nursing home.約90%的人表示，他們更愿意使用養(yǎng)老院的服務，而不是搬進養(yǎng)老院，可知大部分人更愿意使用老人站的服務，故選D。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)as well as gotten more confidence about themselves since they've seen how much they can do for others.以及因為他們看到了自己能為別人做多少，所以對自己更有信心，可知學生越來越自信，故選B。
26．文章大意題。根據(jù)Have you ever thought of what life is like for old people Have you ever helped old people who live alone Can they get help when they need it 你有沒有想過老年人的生活是什么樣的？你曾經(jīng)幫助過獨居的老人嗎？他們需要幫助時能得到幫助嗎，和下文關于老人的提案，可知本文旨在讓大家更好地關愛老人，故選C。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There once was a little weed（野草）in a field. All around it stood tall, beautiful flowers. The children liked to play in the field all year round. One fine day, three sisters came to play. They were laughing and chatting with each other.
"Let's pick some flowers for Grandma!" said one.
"That's a good idea!" said another. "She will love all these bright and beautiful ones!"
The children began picking flowers and soon, almost all the flowers in the field were in their hands.
"What about that one " the youngest child said, pointing at the weed.
"Forget it!" laughed the oldest one. "That's just a useless weed!"
Hearing this made the weed feel upset. "Am I really useless " it asked itself. "Why was I even put on this Earth " With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone. Even though it had felt envious（嫉妒的）of the tall flowers, it liked being around them.
The winds of autumn blew over the field, and very soon came the snows of winter. Just then, the weed noticed some birds flying high above the field. "We are hungry!" they cried. "Where can we find food to eat "
The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them, "Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!" "You are so kind!" the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds. "They are delicious——and will keep us full for a long time!"
What they said made the little weed feel touched. It was glad to help its new friends. "At last, I have found out what I am good for!" the weed thought. "Next year, I will make twice as many seeds, so I can feed more hungry birds that need food!"
The weed looked forward to telling the tall flowers all about its new friends when they grew back in the spring. Now, it feels great to be a little weed!
27．What did the oldest child think of the weed in the field
A．It was completely of no use for them.
B．It was the perfect gift for their grandma.
C．It was as beautiful as the flowers around.
D．It would grow more seeds in autumn.
28．How did the weed's feelings change according to the story
A．sorry→sad→lonely→touched. B．lonely→sorry→touched→sad.
C．sad→lonely→sorry→touched. D．lonely→sad→touched→sorry.
29．What do the underlined words "its new friends" in the last paragraph refer to
A．Flowers. B．Children. C．Seeds. D．Birds.
30．Which of the following stories shows similar meaning to the above story
A．Yu Gong Moves a Mountain（愚公移山）。
B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns（后羿射日）。
C．The Emperor's New Clothes（皇帝的新裝）。
D．The Ugly Duckling（丑小鴨）。
【答案】27．A
28．C
29．D
30．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細節(jié)理解；代詞指代；文章大意
【解析】【分析】主要講述了一朵小雜草在野外的成長故事。它曾經(jīng)不喜歡周圍高大美麗的花朵，但在孤獨時它發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價值，為饑餓的鳥兒提供食物，從而找到了自己存在的意義。通過這個故事，傳達了一個關于自我認知和價值的啟示。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真辨析選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"Forget it!"laughed the oldest one."That's just a useless weed!""算了！"老大笑著說。"那只是一株沒用的雜草！"，可知最大的孩子認為那株野草是沒有用的。故選A。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第七段第一句Hearing this made the weed feel upset.可知聽到這個消息，雜草感到心煩意亂；根據(jù)第七段第四句With all the nearby flowers gone, the little weed was alone.可知附近的花都沒了，小雜草是孤獨的；根據(jù)第九段The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them可知野草為那些可憐的鳥兒感到難過，并向它們喊道；根據(jù)第十段What they said made the little weed feel touched可知他們說的話讓小草感到很感動，故選C。
29．代詞指代題。根據(jù)上文The wild weed felt sorry for the poor birds and called out to them...'Hey! Down here! I have tasty seeds that you can eat!''You are so kind!'the birds said as they enjoyed the seeds.野草為可憐的鳥兒感到難過，并向它們喊道。..嘿！在這里！我有好吃的種子，你可以吃！"你真好！鳥兒們一邊吃著種子一邊說，可知野草幫助了鳥兒，鳥兒感謝它，所以野草把鳥兒當作新朋友，its new friends指的是Birds鳥兒，故選D。
30．文章大意題。根據(jù)全文可知野草一開始被認為沒用，后來幫助了鳥兒，發(fā)現(xiàn)了自己的價值。A選項表達的是堅持不懈的精神，與本文主旨不同；B選項講述的是后羿射日的英雄事跡，與本文主旨不同；C選項諷刺的是虛榮和愚蠢，與本文主旨不同；D選項 中丑小鴨一開始被認為丑陋沒用，后來變成美麗的天鵝，和野草一開始被認為沒用后來發(fā)現(xiàn)自身價值類似。故選D。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 下面文章中有四處需要添加小標題，請從方框中的A-E選項選出符合各段意思的小標題（其中一項是多余的），并回答小題。
Helping others is easier than you think. You don't need to wait to become a rich man like Bill Gates to help the poor. You can become a volunteer. And by doing so, you can become a better and happier person.
　31． 　
For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school. All of these are OK.
Decide what you are able to give.
Sometimes it isn't only money, you can give up several hours each week as a volunteer, you can help teach the poor children, or you can share a meal with a hungry child.
　32． 　
Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work. Put it in your blog or on your website. In this way, the good work you do will be added（增加）！
　33． 　
Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!
　34． 　
You should be ready to help people when they are in need of help. Let them know that you're free if they need you. Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.
A. Never give up. B. Be on time C. Choose people to help. D. Enjoy volunteering. E. Tell people about volunteer work.
Do you like to be a volunteer Why or why not (no more than 15 words) 　35． 　
【答案】31．C；32．E；33．A；34．B；35．Yes. I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.
【知識點】人生百味類；議論文
【解析】【分析】主要講述了幫助他人比想象中更容易，并不需要成為像比爾·蓋茨那樣的富人才能幫助窮人，可以通過成為志愿者來實現(xiàn)。文章給出了四個成為志愿者的建議。
A.Never give up.永不放棄。
B.Be on time.準時。
C.Choose people to help.選擇要幫助的人。
D.Enjoy volunteering.享受志愿服務。
E.Tell people about volunteer work.向人們介紹志愿者工作。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀，首先理解選項意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意確定正確選項，最后通讀全文確定答案是否正確。
31．根據(jù)后文For example, homeless people who sleep in the cold, poor children who have no parents to take care of and can't go to school.例如，在寒冷中睡覺的無家可歸者，沒有父母照顧、無法上學的貧困兒童，可知列舉了不同需要幫助的人群，說明這一段主要講的是選擇要幫助的人，故選C。
32．根據(jù)后文Tell your friends or your children about your volunteer work.Put it in your blog or on your website.告訴你的朋友或孩子關于你的志愿工作。把它發(fā)布在你的博客或網(wǎng)站上，結合選項可知Tell people about volunteer work.告訴人們關于志愿工作，能概括這一段的主要內(nèi)容，故選E。
33．根據(jù)后文Because you're a volunteer, you must be ready to help others for being a volunteer. Once you decide to do something, you should never give up!因為你是一名志愿者，作為一名志愿者你必須準備好幫助別人。一旦你決定做某事，你就不應該放棄，結合選項Never give up.永不放棄，可知與這一段內(nèi)容相符，所以選 A。
34．根據(jù)后文Showing up on time is important as a good volunteer.作為一名優(yōu)秀的志愿者，按時出現(xiàn)很重要，結合選項Be on time按時，可知能準確概括這一段的主旨，故選B。
35．根據(jù)全文可知我想幫助更多的人，原因是我想讓更多的人了解志愿工作，故填Yes.I want to help more people. I want to make more people know volunteer work.。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中選出一個最佳選項。
One day a man saw a lady on the road. Her car broke down and she needed help.
The man 36． his car without thinking twice and said, "I'm here to help you. You can call me Bryan Anderson. "
After he 37． the car, the lady wanted to pay him. 38． Bryan said no. He said if she really wanted to pay him back, the 39． time she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 40． to that person in need.
A few miles down the road the lady went into a small 41． . The waitress came over immediately. The lady 42． the waitress was nearly eight months pregnant(懷孕的), but she 43． let it change her attitude(態(tài)度) when she served her.
Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. When the waitress came back with the change, she found the lady was 44． . To her surprise, the lady left a 45． on a piece of paper, "You don't owe(欠) me 46． . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 47． . If you really want to pay me back, here is 48． you can do: Do not let the love end with you. " Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips.
The waitress was 49． with tears. As the baby would soon arrive, she really needed the 50． . She put down the note and called her husband right away, "Everything will be all right. I love you, Bryan Anderson. "
36．A． got off B． got up C． got into D． got on
37．A． opened B． fixed C． closed D． bought
38．A． So B． But C． Though D． Or
39．A． next B． last C． second D． first
40．A． call B． smile C． moment D． hand
41．A． restaurant B． library C． hospital D． park
42．A． remembered B． heard C． learned D． noticed
43．A． always B． sometimes C． never D． ever
44．A． away B． full C． asleep D． hungry
45．A． letter B． note C． book D． plate
46．A． nothing B． something C． many D． much
47．A． him B． her C． them D． you
48．A． how B． what C． who D． why
49．A． worried B． touched C． sad D． tired
50．A． plan B． job C． friend D． money
【答案】36．A；37．B；38．B；39．A；40．D；41．A；42．D；43．C；44．A；45．B；46．A；47．D；48．B；49．B；50．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Bryan Anderson在路上幫助了一位汽車拋錨的女士，沒有收取報酬，而是希望女士以后能幫助其他有需要的人。女士在一家餐館用餐后，看到懷孕的服務員，不僅給了高額小費，還留下紙條鼓勵服務員將這份愛傳遞下去，而這位服務員正是Bryan Anderson的妻子。
【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，連詞，副詞，名詞，形容詞，代詞，疑問詞以及固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。
36．句意：這個男人毫不猶豫地下了他的車，說："我來幫你。你可以叫我Bryan Anderson。"A： got off"下車"；B： got up"起床"；C： got into"進入"；D： got on"上車"。根據(jù)空后"I'm here to help you."可推知男士下了車，過來幫助女士，故選A。
37．句意：在他修好車之后，這位女士想付錢給他。A： opened"打開"；B： fixed"修理"；C： closed"關閉"；D： bought"買"。根據(jù)上文"Her car broke down"可知女士的車壞了，所以此處指的是Bryan Anderson修好了車，女士想付錢，故選B。
38．句意：但是Bryan拒絕了。A： So"所以"；B： But"但是"；C： Though"雖然"；D： Or"或者"，根據(jù)語境，女士想付錢，男人拒絕了，前后是轉折關系，故選B。
39．句意：他說如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境時，她可以幫助那個有需要的人。A： next"下一次，下一個"；B： last"最后的，上一個"；C： second"第二"；D： first"第一"。
根據(jù)空后" she saw someone who is in trouble, she could give a 5 to that person in need."可推知此處指Bryan Anderson希望女士下次遇到有困難的人時去幫助他們，故選A。
40．句意： 他說如果她真的想報答他，下次她看到有人陷入困境時，她可以幫助那個有需要的人。A： call"電話"；B： smile"微笑"；C： moment"時刻"；D： hand"手"。give a hand固定短語，"伸出援手，給予幫助"，此處可以理解為女士可以給予有需要的人實際的幫助，故選D。
41．句意：幾英里外的路上，這位女士走進了一家小 餐館 。 A： restaurant"餐館"；B： library"圖書館"；C： hospital"醫(yī)院"；D： park"公園"。根據(jù)下文"Then, the lady finished her meal and paid with a $100 bill. "然后，這位女士吃完飯，付了100美元。可推知女士進了一家餐館，故選A。
42．句意：這位女士注意到服務員已經(jīng)懷孕近八個月了，但是她在為女士服務時從沒讓這改變她的態(tài)度。A： remembered"記得"；B： heard"聽到"；C： learned"得知"；D： noticed" 注意到"。根據(jù)語境，可推知女士在服務員過來時注意到了服務員懷孕的情況，故選D。
43．句意： 這位女士注意到服務員已經(jīng)懷孕近八個月了，但是她在為女士服務時從沒讓這改變她的態(tài)度。A： always"總是"；B： sometime"有時"；C： never"從不"；D： ever" 曾經(jīng)"。根據(jù)語境，服務員沒有因為懷孕而改變自己的服務態(tài)度，一直很熱情，故選C。
44．句意：當服務員帶著找零回來時，她發(fā)現(xiàn)女士離開了。A： away"離開"；B： full" 飽的 "；C： asleep"睡著的"；D： hungry"饑餓的"。根據(jù)下文，女士留下紙條，可推知女士離開了，故選A。
45．句意：令她驚訝的是，女士在一張紙上留下了一張紙條，" 你不欠我什么 。有人曾經(jīng)幫助過我，就像我?guī)椭阋粯印Ｈ绻阏娴南雸蟠鹞遥憧梢赃@樣做：不要讓愛因為你而結束。"。A： letter" 信"；B： note"紙條"；C： book"書"；D： plate"盤子"。根據(jù)空后"You don't owe(欠) me __11 . Somebody once helped me the way I'm helping 12 . If you really want to pay me back, here is 13 you can do: Do not let the love end with you. "可推知女士留下紙條，故選B。
46．句意： 你不欠我什么 。A： nothing"沒有什么"；B： something"某事，某物"；C： many "許多"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)；D： much" 許多 "，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)語境，女士不虧欠服務員，故選A。
47．句意：有人曾經(jīng)像我?guī)椭阋粯訋椭^我。A： him"他"；B： her"她"；C： them"他們"；D： you"你"。此處指女服務員，意思是有人曾經(jīng)像我?guī)椭阋粯訋椭^我，故選D
48．句意：如果你真的想報答我，這是你可以做的。A： how"如何"；B： what"什么"；C： who"誰"；D： why" 為什么 "。what you can do表示"你可以做的事情"，符合語境，故選B。
49．句意：服務員感動得熱淚盈眶。A： worried"擔心的"；B： touched" 感動的"；C： sad"傷心的"；D： tired"疲倦的"。根據(jù)語境可知，女士的行為讓服務員很感動，故選B。
50．句意：因為孩子很快就要出生了，她真的很需要這筆錢。A： plan"計劃"；B： job"工作"；C： friend"朋友"；D： money"錢"。根據(jù)上文"Under the paper were four more $100 bills. It was much more than normal tips."報紙下面還有四張100美元的鈔票。這比正常的小費要多得多。可知女士留下了很多錢，服務員因為孩子即將出生，很需要這筆錢，故選D。
（2025八下·余杭期中） A. 將方框中所給詞語的適當形式填入短文中，每詞僅用一次。
knee save afraid quickly never
In honor of Fire Safety Week, here are some fire-safety tips for you to follow:
◆　51． 　 play with matches(火柴) or lighters.
◆Ask your parents to make sure your home has smoke detectors and a fire extinguisher.
◆Make a plan for　52． 　 yourself in case of fire. Learn two ways out of every room. Pick a spot outside where your family will meet. Practice!
◆If there is a fire in your home, get out 　53． 　 and stay out! Use a neighbor's phone to call for help.
◆Find a route out of the building that is free from smoke and flames. If you have to go through a smoky area to escape, crawl(爬) on your hands and 　54． 　. The air near the floor will be cooler and less smoky.
◆If your clothes catch fire, don't be 　55． 　. Drop to the ground and roll back and forth to put out the flames.
【答案】51．Never；52．saving；53．quickly；54．knees；55．a(chǎn)fraid
【知識點】教育類；應用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應用文，給出了一系列家庭消防安全提示，包括不玩火柴打火機、確保家里有煙霧探測器和滅火器、制定火災逃生計劃、火災發(fā)生時快速撤離、選擇無煙無火區(qū)域逃生以及衣服著火時的應對方法等，旨在幫助人們提高消防安全意識，掌握正確的火災應對措施。 knee"膝蓋" ，名詞； save"挽救，節(jié)省"，動詞； afraid "害怕的"，形容詞；quickly "迅速地" ；never"從不"。
【點評】考查選詞填空。注意首先查看選項；其次快速閱讀句子，把握句子大意，再根據(jù)句子結構和時態(tài)填寫單詞的正確形式；最后再閱讀一遍進行復查，
51．句意：不要玩火柴和打火機。根據(jù)消防安全常識，玩火柴或打火機是非常危險的行為，應該禁止。never"從不，絕不"，符合語境，強調(diào)絕對不要做這件事。位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Never。
52．句意：制定一個在火災發(fā)生時拯救自己的計劃。根據(jù)常識，在火災發(fā)生時，我們需要制定計劃來拯救自己。save"拯救"，動詞，結合固定短語make a plan for doing sth.，"制定一個做某事的計劃"，此處動名詞作介詞賓語，故填saving。
53．句意：如果家里發(fā)生火災，迅速逃出去并且待在外面！在火災發(fā)生時，時間就是生命，需要迅速逃生。quickly"迅速地"，副詞，用來修飾動詞get out，表示逃生的速度。作狀語，故填quickly。
54．句意：如果你必須穿過煙霧區(qū)域逃生，用手和膝蓋爬行。根據(jù)常識，在煙霧彌漫的區(qū)域爬行時，應該用手和膝蓋著地，這樣可以減少吸入煙霧，并且膝蓋更接近地面，空氣更涼爽、煙霧更少。knee"膝蓋"，此處應用其復數(shù)形式knees，因為人有兩條腿，所以是兩個膝蓋。故填knees。
55．句意：如果你的衣服著火了，不要害怕。當衣服著火時，人們往往會感到害怕，但害怕并不能解決問題，反而可能做出錯誤的舉動。afraid"害怕的"，be afraid固定短語"感到害怕"。故填afraid。
（2025八下·余杭期中） B. 閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)括號內(nèi)所給漢語注釋寫出單詞的正確形式(每空一詞)。
It was half past five in the afternoon when Sarah came home from work. She walked into the living room and looked at her three children. They were watching TV 　56． 　 (開心地). The room was in a 　57． 　 (雜亂). There were empty glasses and dirty clothes on the floor. Toys were 　58． 　 (到處都是).
Sarah got angry and said. "It is 　59． 　 (不公平的). I work all day and have to do housework all the evening. I'm very tired. I need to have a good 　60． 　(休息). I won't do it anymore!" Sarah did as she said. Every evening she 　61． 　 (坐) on the sofa and watched TV. A week later, every 　62． 　 (盤子) in the kitchen was dirty. All the 　63． 　 (孩子們的) clothes were dirty, too. Every trash can was full. The whole house was out of order.
The next day, when Sarah got home, she was very 　64． 　 (驚訝的). She found the living room was clean, and the children were 　65． 　 (洗) their clothes. Sarah was happy and went to help them.
Now Sarah and her three children do housework together. Then they all sit on the sofa and watch TV.
【答案】56．happily；57．mess；58．everywhere；59．unfair；60．break / rest；61．sat；62．dish/plate；63．children's；64．surprised；65．washing
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sarah下班回家看到孩子們把家里弄得一團糟，自己又要工作又要做家務而感到憤怒，決定不再做家務。結果一周后家里變得臟亂不堪，之后孩子們主動打掃房間、洗衣服，Sarah感到高興并和孩子們一起做家務，最后一家人一起坐在沙發(fā)上看電視的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫，答題時首先通讀文章掌握其大意，然后根據(jù)漢語提示，細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
56．句意：他們正在開心地看電視。" 開心地 "對應的英文是happily，副詞，此處修飾動詞watching，作狀語，故填 happily 。
57．句意：房間里亂七八糟。" 雜亂 "對應的英文是mess，可數(shù)名詞。in a mess固定短語，"雜亂，一團糟"，故填mess。
58．句意：玩具到處都是。"到處都是"對應的英文是everywhere，副詞，此處作表語，故填everywhere。
59．句意：這不公平。" 不公平的 "對應的英文是unfair，形容詞，此處作表語。故填unfair。
60．句意：我需要好好休息一下。"休息"對應的英文是break / rest，名詞。have a good break / rest固定短語，"好好休息一下"，故填break / rest。
61．句意：每天晚上她都坐在沙發(fā)上看電視。"坐"對應的英文是sit，動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Every evening和語境，可知應用是一般過去時，sit的過去式是sat，故填sat。
62．句意：一周后，廚房里的每個盤子都很臟。"盤子"對應的英文是 dish/plate ，可數(shù)名詞，結合空前的every，后接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填 dish/plate 。
63．句意：所有孩子們的衣服也很臟。"孩子們的"要用名詞所有格形式，children的所有格是children's，作定語，故填children's。
64．句意：第二天，當Sarah回到家時，她非常驚訝。"驚訝的"對應的英文是surprised，形容詞，常用來修飾人，作表語，故填surprised。
65．句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)客廳很干凈，孩子們正在洗衣服。"洗"對應的英文是wash，動詞，根據(jù)空前were可知這里要用過去進行時，結構為"was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞"，wash的現(xiàn)在分詞是washing，故填washing。
（2025八下·余杭期中） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
Uncle Sam went to the hospital in his village yesterday. He didn't feel like eating anything 　66． 　 he had a toothache. "What's the matter, Sam " Dr. Smith asked. "I don't feel well these days, and one of my teeth 　67． 　(hurt), " Uncle Sam answered. Dr. Smith examined(檢查) him 　68． 　(careful) but didn't find any problems with Sam.
"Do you smoke " Dr. Smith asked. "No. I gave up smoking several years ago. I know it's not 　69． 　(health) for me, " Uncle Sam said. "Do you drink wine(酒) " "No, I don't drink wine. I know the 　70． 　(important) of it, " Uncle Sam said. Dr. Smith thought 　71． 　 a while and then asked, "Do you like sweet food "
"Yes, I like all sweet things. I enjoy 　72． 　(eat) a piece of cake every day, " Uncle Sam answered.
"That's the problem, " said Dr. Smith with 　73． 　 smile. "Now you should 　74． 　 (control) the amount(量) of sugar that you have every day. Take this medicine three times a day and you'll feel 　75． 　(good) soon. " Hearing that, Uncle Sam made a decision to stop eating sweet food.
【答案】66．because；67．hurts；68．carefully；69．healthy；70．importance；71．for；72．eating；73．a(chǎn)；74．control；75．better
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Sam大叔因牙痛去醫(yī)院看病，醫(yī)生Smith通過詢問他的生活習慣，發(fā)現(xiàn)他愛吃甜食，從而指出牙痛原因并建議他控制每日糖分攝入量，Sam大叔決定不再吃甜食。
【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及狀語從句，時態(tài)，主謂一致，副詞，名詞，介詞，非謂語動詞，冠詞，形容詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關系，并結合相關語法知識，進行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。
66．句意：他不想吃任何東西，因為他牙痛。 he had a toothache是狀語從句是"他不想吃任何東西"的原因，后句是前句的原因，所以用because引導原因狀語從句，故填because。
67．句意：這些天我感覺不舒服，而且我的一顆牙齒疼。hurt"疼"，動詞，描述的是現(xiàn)在的客觀情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時；"one of + 可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)"作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，hurt的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為hurts，故填hurts。
68．句意：Smith醫(yī)生仔細地檢查了他，但沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)山姆有任何問題。careful"小心的，認真的"，形容詞。此處修飾動詞examined，應用副詞。careful的副詞形式是carefully"仔細地"，故填carefully。
69．句意：我知道這對我健康不利。health"健康"，不可數(shù)名詞，此處形容詞作表語，health的形容詞形式是healthy"健康的"，故填healthy。
70．句意：我知道它的重要性。important"重要的"，形容詞。此處是"the + 名詞 + of"表示"……的……"，important的名詞形式是importance"重要性"，不可數(shù)，故填importance。
71．句意：Smith醫(yī)生想了一會兒，然后問道："你喜歡甜食嗎？" for a while固定短語，"一會兒"，for在這里表示一段時間，故填for。
72．句意：我喜歡每天吃一塊蛋糕。eat"吃"，動詞。結合固定短語enjoy doing sth."喜歡做某事"，動名詞作賓語，故填eating。
73．句意："這就是問題所在，"Smith醫(yī)生微笑著說。smile是可數(shù)名詞，這里表示"一個微笑"，要用不定冠詞a，with a smile表示"面帶微笑"，故填a。
74．句意：現(xiàn)在你應該控制你每天攝入的糖的量。control"控制"，動詞，結合空前should，是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形，故填control。
75．句意：每天吃三次這種藥，你很快就會感覺好一些。good"好的"，形容詞。根據(jù)語境，此處是將吃藥后的感覺與現(xiàn)在的感覺作比較，要用比較級，good的比較級是better，表示"更好的，好一些的"，故填better。
76．（2025八下·余杭期中） 假如你是李華，在昨天的英語課上，同學們就"孩子是否應該在家做家務"為主題開展了一次討論，以下是討論結果。請你選擇你同意的一方，并至少說明三條理由。
Agreement Disagreement
●help develop independence ●know the importance of fairness ●… ●have no time ●it's the parents' job to provide a clean environment ●…
注意：（1）短文必須包含提示中所有內(nèi)容，并適當發(fā)揮；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名，學校等信息；（3）詞數(shù)100左右；開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.
【答案】One possible version:
范文1:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.
First, doing chores helps kids develop independence. When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better. Second, it can make them realize the importance of fairness. When everyone helps, the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone. Finally, doing chores helps kids manage their time better. They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.
All in all, doing chores is good for kids' growth and helps them learn important life skills.
范文2:
In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home. While many agreed, I disagree. Here are my reasons.
First, children are often busy with schoolwork and extra activities. They have no time to do housework. Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies. Second, it's the parents' job to provide a clean and comfortable environment. Children should focus on their education and personal growth, not household tasks. Finally, children may not do housework properly because of lack of experience. This could lead to more work for parents, who would need to redo the tasks.
In a word, I believe children should not be required to do housework at home.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；家庭生活
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文，主要介紹孩子是否應該在家做家務。時態(tài)是一般過去時和一般現(xiàn)在時，首先介紹同意/不同意孩子在家做家務；然后具體介紹同意/不同意孩子在家做家務的原因；最后總結看法。注意運用好詞好句，同時注意恰當使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點評】作文內(nèi)容全面，運用好詞好句，如：talk about；help with；do chores；learn to do；take care of；make...do；the importance of；all in all；be good for；be busy with；have no time to do；add...to；focus on；because of；lack of；be required to do等。好詞好句的運用為文章增色不少，如：賓語從句In yesterday's English class, we talked about whether kids should do housework at home.I agree that children should help with chores for several reasons.；動名詞做主語First,doing chores helps kids develop independence.；狀語從句When they learn to clean and organize, they can take care of themselves better.；比較級When everyone helps,the work gets done faster and it's fair for everyone.；動名詞做主語和比較級doing chores helps kids manage their time better.；定語從句They learn to balance schoolwork and chores, which is a useful skill.；動名詞做主語Adding chores to their schedule can increase stress and affect their studies等。連詞first、second、finally、when、all in all；while、and、in a word等的運用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
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