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八年級下學期英語人教版期末達標測試卷A卷
滿分：100分
一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1.When do you usually have ________ lunch
A. a B. an C. the D./
2.Let's wait ________ the rain stops.
A. so B. until C. since D. while
3.—Mr Wang, when is World Book Day
—It is ________ April 23 every year.
A. by B. in C. at D. on
4.I ________ at 6 a.m. so I can leave for school at 7 a. m.
A. get up B. put up C. take after D. get on
5.Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. kept
6.—I think English is as ________ as math.
—I agree with you.
A. more interesting B. most interesting
C. the most interesting D. interesting
7.________ the times keep changing, young people in China have shown the same promise.
A. But B. Unless C. Although D. As soon as
8.—Where did you get the toy car
—From Betty. She made it ________.
A. myself B. himself C. herself D. yourself
9.Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A. get into B. care about C. carry on D. give up
10.—What abilities should a dog trainer have
—I think he should be responsible and never ________.
A. give away B. give out C. give back D. give up
11.—Would you like to go shopping with me
—Sorry, but I'm ________ tired today.
A. a bit of B. a kind of C. little D. a little bit
12.When we are in trouble, we should face it bravely ________ giving it up.
A. because of B. in front of C. instead of D. such as
13.—I am afraid I might forget to buy the bread after work.
—Don't worry. I will ________ you then.
A. talk B. allow C. remind D. promise
14.Today is Father's Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.
A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare
15.—Could you help me do the dishes, Jack
—________ I cut my finger and I must keep it dry.
A.Yes, of course. B.No problem. C.No, I couldn't. D.Sorry, I can't.
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Zhang Jie was a 13-year-old student. He was on his way home last Monday evening. When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped. Zhang decided to help himself out although he felt a little 16 . He tried to open the lift door, but he gave up the idea later and stood against the wall because he thought the 17 might fall down suddenly. He then pressed all the buttons(按鈕), hoping it would make the lift 18 again, but it didn't. Zhang then pressed the "stop" button to lock the lift to 19 it would not fall. Without a 20 , Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside, but nobody answered. 21 , the young boy didn't give up. He sent out a note to 22 help through the door and hoped someone would pick it up and help him out. He knew it might 23 a long time before someone saved him. So he decided to do his homework after doing all these. When he almost finished his homework, he was 24 at last. On Weibo, many people spoke highly of the boy, because he could keep 25 in such a dangerous situation.
16.A. excited B. relaxed C. scared D. interested
17.A. wall B. door C. floor D. lift
18.A. walk B. fall C. rise D. work
19.A. make sure B. check in C. hold on D. look for
20.A. interest B. note C. cellphone D. voice
21.A. Unluckily B. However C. Soon D. Immediately
22.A. pay for B. stand for C. leave for D. ask for
23.A. spend B. take C. cost D. pay
24.A. caught B. heard C. saved D. left
25.A. busy B. comfortable C. calm D. healthy
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A
Some students are talking about doing chores in their families.
Jenny My father is strict with us. He thinks everyone in the family should help out with the chores. My sister and I are our parents' great helpers. My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor. My job is to take out the rubbish and clean the living room.
Allan In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores. I only make my bed and my brother folds his clothes. In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy. Many people say we are spoiled. But my mom thinks children should spend a lot of time studying instead of doing chores.
Grace I have a sister and she is eight years older than me. She is independent and she used to do the chores in my family. But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores.
26.What kind of chores does Jenny's sister do at home
A. She takes out the rubbish. B. She makes the bed.
C. She sweeps the floor. D. She cleans the kitchen.
27.Who does most of the chores in Allan's home
A. Allan. B. Allan's brother. C. Allan's father. D. Allan's mother.
28.What does the underlined word "spoiled" probably mean in Chinese
A. 寵壞的 B. 負責的 C. 感激的 D. 懂事的
29.Why did Grace start to do the chores
A. Because she was an independent girl at home.
B. Because her sister lived and studied in another country.
C. Because she thought doing chores was interesting.
D. Because her parents asked her to do the chores strictly.
30.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. Jenny doesn't often help her parents do chores.
B. Jenny has a brother but she doesn't have a sister.
C. Grace's sister didn't do chores in the past.
D. The passage is about three students and their ideas about doing chores.
B
I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight. I was on my way to school on Zhongshan Road when I heard the sound of a car. Then, I saw a little boy fall down from his bike. The car driver didn't stop, and he drove away quickly. The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly. I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty.
Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (嚴重的), but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him. Then I called 120 and 110. Soon the police car arrived. I told the policeman what I saw. He asked me to describe what the car looked like and the car number. I felt sorry because I didn't see the car number. Then an ambulance (救護車) came and they took the boy to hospital.
I think the driver should stop his car and make sure if (是否) the boy was OK.
31.The car accident happened (發生) at ________ yesterday morning.
A. 7:20 B. 7:40 C. 8:20 D. 8:40
32.Why couldn't the writer see the car number
A. Because it was dark.
B. Because the car ran very fast.
C. Because the weather was really bad.
D. Because the car didn't have its number.
33.What did the car look like
A. Red and clean. B. Black and clean. C. Black and dirty. D. Red and dirty.
34.What's the Chinese meaning of "hit"
A. 撞擊 B. 阻止 C. 抵觸 D. 跟隨
35.What's the best title (標題) of this passage
A. An unlucky boy. B. Riding a bike. C. A car accident. D. A car driver.
四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
A: Hi! Peter. You look worried. 36.________
B: I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening.
A: Oh, my dear! 37.________
B: I was looking after my mother all the time. She worked so hard that she fell ill.
A: 38.________ Did your mother feel better now
B: Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me.
A: 39.________ I think the teacher will understand you.
B: Maybe you are right. Thank you for your advice.
A: 40.________
A. Don't worry.
B. What happened
C. You're welcome.
D. I'm sorry to hear that.
E. I helped my mom cook dinner.
F. What were you doing all the evening
G. Maybe you could talk to the teacher about it.
五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
41.Dogs are ready to help and save their ________ (主人) .
42.Don't get off the bus until it stops ________ (完全地).
43.Look! The ground is covered with thick ________ (落下的) leaves.
44.We have trouble ________ (想象) living without arms or legs.
45.As we all know, it's important to have ________ (公平) in the competition.
六、句型轉換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
46.Lily had a stomachache. (改為一般疑問句)
________ Lily ________ a stomachache
47.Mario had a fight with his friend. (對畫線部分提問)
________ ________ with Mario
48.My mother was cooking dinner at that time. (對畫線部分提問)
________ was your mother ________ at that time
49.Could you please open the window (改為否定句)
Could you please ________ ________ the window
50.She thought of great ideas to raise money in the end. (改為同義句)
She thought of great ideas to raise money ________ ________.
七、寫作題（滿分25分）
假如你是李華，目前你們學校正在進行安全教育活動，并征集發生在學生身邊的有關安全的事情，請你根據以下提示，給校廣播站投稿。
1. 周五放學，你看到幾個男孩子在馬路上踢足球；
2. 一位老人提著籃子經過，被足球擊中；
3. 老人的籃子和帽子掉落在地上；
4. 孩子們向老人認錯；
5. 你認為……。
要求：
1. 詞數80 詞左右；
2. 開頭已給出，不計入總詞數；
3. 要點齊全，行文連貫，可適當發揮。
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw ____________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.
答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：D
解析：句意：你通常什么時候吃午飯？根據"When do you usually have…lunch "可知，三餐前不用冠詞；have lunch"吃午飯"。故選D。
2.答案：D
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：讓我們等到雨停。so所以；until直到……為止；since 自從；while當……時候。故選D。
3.答案：D
解析：by通過；in用在年、月、上下午的前面；at用于具體的時刻前面；on用于具體的某一天或具體某一天的上午，下午或晚上。根據April 23 "4月23日"可知，在具體某一天用介詞on。故選D。
4.答案：A
解析：本題考查動詞短語。此處表示"我早上6點起床"。get up起床；put up張貼；take after長得像；get on友好相處。故選A。
5.答案：B
解析：句意：今天，我們必須繼續打好藍天、碧水、凈土保衛戰。考查非謂語動詞。根據"our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear"可知，藍天、碧水、凈土是繼續工作的目的，空格處應用動詞不定式表目的。故選B。
6.答案：D
解析：根據語境推測第一句話的句意是"我認為英語和數學一樣有趣。"，由于設空處所在的短語是as...as，其用法是：中間用形容詞或副詞原級，表示"和……一樣"。故選D。
7.答案：C
解析：But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然、盡管；As soon as —……就……，根據"...the times keep changing, young people in China a have shown the same promise."可知，前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關系，因此應用Although引導讓步狀語從句。故選C。
8.答案：C
解析：考查反身代詞詞義辨析。句意：—你從哪兒弄來的玩具車？—貝蒂給我的。她自己做的。根據 主語She 可知，herself 符合題意。故選C。
9.答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：為了給我們創造一個更安靜的環境，大多數鄰居放棄了跳廣場舞的習慣。句子后面"to create a quieter environment for us"作目的狀語，暗示此處用 give up，意思是"放棄"。故選D。
10.答案：D
解析：A. give away贈送，泄密；B. give out分發，釋放；C. give back歸還；D. give up放棄。根據I think he should be responsible(我認為他應該有責任感)可知，一位有責任感的訓犬師是不會輕言放棄的。故選D。
11.答案：D
解析：句意：—你想和我一起購物嗎？—抱歉，但我今天有點累。a little bit意思是"有點"，后接形容詞。句中的tired是形容詞。故選D。
12.答案：C
解析：考查短語辨析。句意：當我們遇到困難時，我們應該勇敢面對，而不是放棄。instead of意思是"代替，而不是"。故選C。
13.答案：C
解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：—恐怕我可能會忘記下班后買面包。 —別擔心。到時候我會提醒你的。remind意思是"提醒"。故選C。
14.答案：A
解析：考查動詞不定式。句意：今天是父親節，我打算為父親準備一頓晚餐。plan to do sth.意為"計劃或打算做某事"。故選A。
15.答案：D
解析：考查交際用語。句意：—你能幫我洗碗嗎，杰克？ —抱歉，我不能。我割傷了手指，必須保持手指干燥。 根據"I cut my finger and I must keep it dry."可知，此處是拒絕了對方的請求，"Sorry, I can't."表示委婉拒絕。故選D。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：盡管張感到有點害怕，但他決定自救。excited興奮的；relaxed放松的；scared害怕的；interested感興趣的。根據"When he was in his lift, it suddenly stopped."可知，當張杰乘坐的電梯突然停止時，他應該是感到有點害怕。故選C。
17.答案：D
解析：句意：他試圖打開電梯門，但后來他放棄了這個想法，(他就)靠墻站著，因為他認為電梯可能會突然掉落。wall墻；door門；floor地板；lift電梯。根據"might fall down suddenly"可知，張杰被困于電梯中，他認為電梯可能會突然掉落。故選D。
18.答案：D
解析：句意：然后他按了所有的按鈕，希望這樣能讓電梯再次運轉，但電梯沒有運轉。walk行走；fall落下；rise上升；work工作，運轉。根據"He then pressed all the buttons..."和"again"可知，此處指運轉。張杰希望通過按動所有按鈕的方法讓電梯再次運轉。故選D。
19.答案：A
解析：句意：然后張按下"停止"按鈕以鎖住電梯，確保電梯不會掉落。make sure確保；check in登記入住；hold on等等；look for尋找。根據"to lock the lift"和"...it would not fall."可知，此處指確保電梯不會掉落。故選A。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：由于沒有手機，張就大聲呼喊以引起外面的人的注意，但沒有人回應。interest興趣；note便簽；cellphone手機；voice聲音。根據"... Zhang tried shouting loudly to get the attention of people outside..."可知，此處指手機。因為沒有手機聯系外面的人，張杰就只能大聲呼喊以便引起外面的人的注意。故選C。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：但是，這個小男孩沒有放棄。Unluckily不幸地；However然而，但是；Soon很快；Immediately立即。根據"but nobody answered...the young boy didn't give up."可知，雖然沒有人回應，但是他也沒有放棄，此處應用however表示轉折。故選B。
22.答案：D
解析：句意：他從門縫里塞出一張紙條來尋求幫助，并且希望有人能撿起紙條并把他救出去。pay for支付；stand for代表；leave for動身前往；ask for要求。根據"help"可知，張杰從門縫里塞出紙條的目的是尋求幫助。故選D。
23.答案：B
解析：句意：他知道可能要過很長時間才會有人來救他。spend花費，度過；take需要……時間；cost花費；pay付費。根據"a long time"及句子結構可知，此處考查固定句式：It takes sb. some time to do sth."某人做某事花費……時間"。故選B。
24.答案：C
解析：句意：當他幾乎寫完作業的時候，他最終被救了。caught抓住；heard聽到；saved救，拯救；left離開。根據"at last"和"...many people spoke highly of the boy..."可知，他最后被救出來了。故選C。
25.答案：C
解析：句意：在微博上，很多人高度稱贊這個男孩，因為他在如此危險的境況中還能保持冷靜。busy忙的；comfortable舒適的；calm冷靜的；healthy健康的。根據"...many people spoke highly of the boy..."可知，此處指冷靜。很多人稱贊張杰，因為他能在危險的境況中能保持冷靜。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
A
26.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據"My sister helps to do the dishes and sweep the floor."可知，珍妮的妹妹幫助洗碗和掃地。故選C。
27.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據"In fact, my mom does most of the chores although she is busy."可知，艾倫的媽媽做大多數家務。故選D。
28.答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據"In my family, my brother and I don't do too many chores."可知，在艾倫家，艾倫和哥哥都不做太多家務，因此判斷人們說他們被慣壞了，畫線單詞的含義為"寵壞的"。故選A。
29.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據"But she went to another country to go to college last year. So I took over the job and started to do the chores."可知,去年格蕾絲的姐姐去了另外一個國家上大學,所以她接替了工作并且開始做家務。故選B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。根據"Some students are talking about doing chores in their families."可知,本文主要講了一些學生談論有關家務的事情。故選D。
B
31.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday. It was early in the morning, about twenty to eight."可知昨天早上7:40發生的。故選B。
32.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據"The car ran so fast that I couldn't see it clearly"可知，是因為因為車跑得很快，所以沒有看清車牌號。故選B。
33.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據"I only remembered that it was a red car and dirty."可知車是紅色的，而且很臟。故選D。
34.答案：A
解析：詞義猜測題。根據"Then I ran to the boy. Luckily, he was not serious (嚴重的), but he couldn't walk. He told me that the car hit him."可知男孩因為被車撞了，所以不能走路了。故選A。
35.答案：C
解析：最佳標題題。根據"I saw a car accident (事故) when I went to school yesterday."以及全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者上學路上看到的一場車禍。故選C。
四、情景交際
答案：BFDGC
解析：本文是兩個人的對話。主要圍繞未完成作業，照顧生病的母親等內容。
36.根據"You look worried."和"I didn't finish my homework yesterday evening."可知詢問B怎么了，發生了什么，選項B"發生了什么 "符合語境。故選B。
37.根據"I was looking after my mother all the time."可知詢問了整晚在干什么，選項F"你整個晚上都在做什么 "符合語境。故選F。
38.根據"She worked so hard that she fell ill."可知B的母親病了，選項D"聽到這事我很難過。"符合語境。故選D。
39.根據"Yes, but I'm afraid the teacher will be angry with me."可知B害怕老師責怪，選項G"也許你可以和老師談談這件事。"符合語境。故選G。
40.根據"Thank you for your advice."可知B表達了感謝，選項C"不用謝。"符合語境。故選C。
五、填空題
41.答案：owners
42.答案：completely
43.答案：fallen
44.答案：imagining
45.答案：fairness
六、句型轉換
46.答案：Did；have
47.答案：What's wrong
48.答案：What；doing
49.答案：not open
50.答案：at last
七、寫作題
答案：
Nowadays our school are teaching us to stay away from danger as the problem of safety is becoming more and more serious. As a middle school student, we should always be careful. However, I saw some boys playing football on the road on my way home from school on Friday. An old man carrying a basket passed by and was hit by a football. The old man's basket and hat fell to the ground. The children confessed their mistakes to the old man. I think we should all learn from these children. When we make mistakes, we should take the initiative to admit them. I don't think we should play on the road.
If everyone tries to obey the traffic rules, I'm sure that we can enjoy a much safer life.

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