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八年級下學期英語人教版期末達標測試卷B卷
滿分：100分
一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）
1.Jack's car was broken and he had to make ________ way on foot.
A. he B. him C. himself D. his
2.I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn't there. That's ________.
A. strange B. common C. unfair D. proper
3.—I have trouble ________ him understand. Can you help me
—No problem.
A. make B. making C. to make D. made
4.You two are close friends. Please do not ________ about such small things.
A. talk B. worry C. argue D. care
5.David didn't ________ his mistake until his dad had a long talk with him. Finally, he said sorry to his mom.
A. develop B. remember C. realize D. make
6.It snowed all night, and the city was ________ covered with beautiful white snow.
A. recently B. completely C. suddenly D. typically
7.Some people won't realize the importance of their health ________ they have lost it.
A. after B. when C. until D. as
8.________ you practice, ________ you will be at math.
A. The more; the best B. The more; the better
C. The most; the better D. The most; the best
9.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A. see B. saw C. seeing D. to see
10.Could you please provide me ________ some advice ________ my research
A. for; about B. with; on C. to; on D. with; of
11.—________ you pass me the book I'd like to read it.
—No problem. Here you are.
A. Need B. Could C. Must D. Should
12.When Mom came into my room, I was lying in bed and waiting for the alarm to ________.
A. cheer up B. hand out C. cut off D. go off
13.I think we should put the sofa ________ the window. If so, there will be much space in the room.
A. during B. against C. through D. between
14.—Judy was the best singer at the party last night. Do you ________ me
—Well, I have the different opinion. I like Dennis better.
A. compare with B. agree with C. talk with D. compete with
15.—Ruby, could you please help me solve these problems
—________, but still half are left for you to do by yourself.
A. I don't think so B. I hope not
C. With pleasure D.It's my pleasure
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident You make a 16 of helping or not The following is what you should do in the first few 17 .
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called "Situation Assessment (評估)". It can be done in a few seconds by just 18 around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into Are there any dangers that could 19 you If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back 20 call for help. If the situation is 21 for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to 22 doctors. Moving a patient could make things 23 . Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to 24 them as quickly as you can.
Who can help you It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the 25 right now and they may be important sometime in the future.
16.A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish
17.A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years
18.A. running B. looking C. walking D. driving
19.A. surprise B. protect C. miss D. hurt
20.A. if B. but C. and D. though
21.A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet
22.A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for
23.A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer
24.A. call B. find C. hit D. move
25.A. patients B. numbers C. accidents D. names
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）
A
Mr. Wang once worked in an emergency center (急救中心). He wrote reports every day and the following are four reports from him.
Name: Brain Morton Telephone: 3827-0834 Date of birth: 5/29/1982 Accident: His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10:45 a.m. Injuries (傷害) : His head got hurt.
Name:Steven Lee Telephone: 3654-4924 Date of birth: 1/31/1979 Accident:He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5:30 p.m. Injuries:He had problems breathing (呼吸) .
Name:Norman Bailey Telephone: 7836-4923 Date of birth: 11/22/2002 Accident:He fell down while playing football in the park at 3:40 p.m. Injuries:He had a very bad pain in his left arm.
Name:Tracy White Telephone: 3728-3890 Date of birth: 27/2010 Accident:She went for a picnic with her parents in a forest. A snake bit her at 4:00 p.m. Injuries:Her right foot was bleeding (流血) .
26.What happened to Brain Morton
A. He broke his left arm. B. His head got hurt.
C. He had problems breathing. D. He had a pain in his foot.
27.Where was Steven Lee when t the accident happened
A. On a road. B. In a forest. C. At home. D. In a park.
28.What do we know about Norman Bailey
A. He is 14 years old. B. He hurt one of his legs.
C. He was born in December. D. He got hurt when playing football.
29.Why did they take Tracy White to the emergency center
A. Because a snake bit her. B. Because she fell off her bike.
C. Because she had a car accident. D. Because she ate the wrong food.
30.Which one is TRUE according to the reports
A. A dog caused the accident to happen to Brain Morton.
B. Mr. Wang called Tracy White at 7836-4923.
C. Norman Bailey's telephone number is 7863-4923.
D. Brain Morton is the oldest of the four people.
B
Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road. Most of these people are old people and children. The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well. Children usually meet with accidents because of their carelessness. They forget to look and listen before they cross the road.
How can we lessen (減少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules. For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast. If they drive too fast, it will be very difficult to stop the cars in a very short time. For the pedestrians (行人), it's very important to be careful when they are walking on the road. Therefore, when we walk across the road, we must try to walk along the pavements (人行道). We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly. It's not safe to run. If people run across the road, they may fall down. Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street.
31.What is the right way to cross the road
a. Run quickly.
b. Walk quickly.
c. Stop and look both sides.
d. Make sure that the road is clear.
A. abc B. acd C. bcd D. abd
32.The old people often get hurt or die when crossing the road because they ________.
A. are not careful B. forget to look and listen
C. can't see or hear very well D. often run across the road
33.How should drivers drive according to the passage
A. Drive slowly. B. Let people go before.
C. Look left and right carefully. D. Stop driving if they see pedestrians.
34.What can you do as a student to help lessen traffic accidents
A. To clean the road in time. B. To play carefully in the road.
C. To help kids to cross the road. D. To run across the road quickly.
35.What is the best title for this article
A. How to Lessen Traffic Accidents
B. How to Cross the Road
C. How to Drive a Car
D. How to Help the Old and the Young
四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
A: Hi, Alice. 36.________
B: Yes. But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday.
A: 37.________
B: I was writing a report on our after-school activities. Then suddenly a strong wind came through my window.
A: Were you scared
B: 38.________ And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window.
A: 39.________
B: I stood up and closed the window quickly.
A: What were your parents doing then
B: 40.________ They didn't take umbrellas. And they were all wet when they arrived home.
A. Yes, a little. B. It's a nice day, isn't it C. They were looking for my little brother in the park. D. What was the weather like yesterday E. What did you do then F. They were cooking dinner in the kitchen. G. What were you doing at the time of the rainstorm
五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）
41.Ms Smith often ________ (提供) poor students with food and clothes. She is really kind.
42.We should keep smiling even though there are many ________ (困難) in our life.
43.These days parents become much ________ (瘋狂的) to push their children hard.
44.She thanks her parents for keeping her in school and ________ (督促) her to study.
45.We should make ________ (恰當的) use of every minute in order to make our dream come true.
六、句型轉換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）
46.I want to know what I should do next. (改為同義句)
I want to know what ________ ________ next.
47.My foot was hurt, so I stayed at home. (改為復數句)
My ________ ________ hurt, so I stayed at home.
48.Everyone needs to communicate with others. (改為一般疑問句)
________ everyone ________ to communicate with others
49.The boy spent half an hour finishing his homework yesterday. (改為同義句)
It ________ the boy half an hour ________ finish his homework yesterday.
50.You should talk to your friend. He can say he's sorry. (合并為一句)
You should talk to your friend ________ ________ he can say he's sorry.
七、寫作題（滿分25分）
良好的家庭關系對青少年的健康成長很重要。但現實生活中，不少孩子和父母之間缺乏必要的溝通和交流。作為晚輩，我們應該如何和父母友好相處呢？請根據下面的提示, 以How to get on with parents 為題寫一篇70詞左右的文章。(文章開頭已經給出，不計入總詞數)
提示：
1. 主動和父母交流, 說一些學校發生的事情；
2. 每周至少跟父母一起做一件事，比如做飯、逛商場等；
3. 遇事多與父母討論，他們會幫你更好地解決問題。
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
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答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：D
解析：考查代詞辨析。句意：杰克的車壞了，他只好步行前往。make one's way意思是"前進，前往"，這里修飾名詞way用形容詞性物主代詞his。故選D。
2.答案：A
解析：考查形容詞辨析。句意：我記得把書放進書包里，但它不在那里。真奇怪。根據"I remember putting the book in my schoolbag, but it isn't there."可知，說話人認為自己的確把書放進書包里，但是現在不在書包里，所以認為很奇怪。故選A。
3.答案：B
解析：考查非謂語動詞。句意：—我很難讓他理解。你能幫我嗎？—沒問題。have trouble doing sth.是固定搭配，意為"做某事有困難"。故選B。
4.答案：C
解析：考查動詞辨析。句意：你們兩個是親密的朋友。請不要為這種小事爭吵。talk談論；worry擔心；argue爭吵；care關心。根據語境可知，后面表達的是"請不要為這種小事爭吵"。argue about sth."為……爭吵"。故選C。
5.答案：C
解析：考查動詞辨析。根據語境可知，戴維是在和爸爸長談之后才意識到了自己的錯誤，realize符合語境。故選C。
6.答案：B
解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：下了一整夜的雪，整個城市完全被美麗的白雪覆蓋著。根據"It snowed all night"可知，整個城市"完全"被美麗的白雪覆蓋著。故選B。
7.答案：C
解析：考查連詞辨析。句意：有些人直到失去健康才會意識到健康的重要性。結合語境可知，這里考查的是"not...until..."，意思是"直到……才……"。故選C。
8.答案：B
解析：觀察句子結構和所給答案可知，答語屬于句式the+比較級…，the+比較級…，此句式用來表示一方的程度隨另一方的程度平行增長，其漢語意思是"越……(就)越……"。more是much的比較級，most是much的最高級，第一個空答案應從A、B中挑選；后面句中使用了短語be good at，good的比較級是better，第二個空應選the better。故選B。
9.答案：D
解析：考查動詞不定式作賓語的用法。句意：—這個暑假你打算做什么？—我計劃去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花。plan to do sth.意思是"計劃做某事"。故選D。
10.答案：B
解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：你能為我的研究提供一些建議嗎？provide sb. with sth.是固定搭配，意思是"為某人提供某物"，advice on sth.意思是"關于某事的建議"。故選B。
11.答案：B
解析：考查情態動詞辨析。句意：—你能把那本書遞給我嗎？我想看一看。 —沒問題，給你。表示請求，用can或could。故選B。
12.答案：D
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當媽媽走進我的房間時，我正躺在床上等待鬧鐘響。go off意思是"(鬧鐘)發出響聲"。故選D。
13.答案：B
解析：考查介詞辨析。句意：我認為我們應該把沙發靠窗戶放。如果這樣,房間里就有很大空間了。根據"there will be much space in the room"可知，沙發要靠著窗戶放。against倚著，靠著。故選B。
14.答案：B
解析：考查動詞短語辨析。句意：—朱迪是昨晚晚會上最好的歌手。你同意我的觀點嗎？ —呃,我有不同的觀點。我更喜歡丹尼斯。agree with sb.意思是"同意某人的觀點"。故選B。
15.答案：C
解析：I don't think so意為"我不這么認為"；I hope not 意為"我希望不是這樣"；With pleasure 意為"我很樂意"；It's my pleasure意為"不客氣"。答應對方的請求應回答"我很樂意"。故選C項。
二、完形填空
16.答案：C
解析：句意：你選擇幫還是不幫？noise噪音；list清單；choice選擇；wish希望。根據"helping or not"可知，是選擇幫不幫忙。故選C。
17.答案：A
解析：句意：以下是你在開始的幾分鐘內應該做的事情。minutes分鐘；hours小時；days天；years年。根據"When a car accident happens"可知，情況緊急，需要在短時間內做一些事情應對。故選A。
18.答案：B
解析：句意：環顧四周，幾秒鐘就能搞定。running跑；looking看；walking走；driving駕駛。根據"Is the accident safe for you to walk into "可知，是需要環顧四周來判斷；look around"環顧四周"。故選B。
19.答案：D
解析：句意：有任何可能傷害你的危險嗎？surprise驚訝；protect保護；miss錯過；hurt受傷，傷害。根據"Are there any dangers"可知，此處指能傷害到你的危險。故選D。
20.答案：C
解析：句意：如果有任何可能危險的東西，那么你應該待在后面并呼叫幫助。if如果；but但是；and和；though盡管。根據"stay back ... call for help"可知，連接兩個短時間內先后進行的動作，用and。故選C。
21.答案：B
解析：句意：如果情況對你來說是安全的，那么你需要確保情況對病人來說是安全的。serious嚴重的；safe安全的；dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的。根據"then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient"結合上文可知，能確保自己安全的情況下來確保病人安全。故選B。
22.答案：D
解析：句意：如果病人有嚴重的危險，最好把他或她留在他或她等待醫生的地方。think about考慮；agree with同意；worry about擔心；wait for等待。根據"it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is"可知，把人留在原地，等醫生來處理。故選D。
23.答案：A
解析：38.句意：轉移病人會讓情況更糟。worse更糟糕的；easier更容易的；better更好的；clearer更干凈的。根據"If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to ... doctors."可知，不能移動是因為移動了會讓情況更糟糕。故選A。
24.答案：D
解析：句意：當然，如果情況非常危險，你需要盡快把病人救出來，那么你就必須盡快把他們轉移出去。call打電話；find發現；hit擊中；move移動。根據"if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast"可知，需要把病人轉移出去。故選D。
25.答案：B
解析：句意：現在請記住這些號碼，它們可能在將來某個時候很重要。patients病人；numbers號碼；accidents事故；names名字。根據"You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US."可知，要記住這些號碼。故選B。
三、閱讀理解
A
26.答案：B
解析：細節理解題。根據表格第一行中的"Name: Brain Morton"和"His head got hurt."可知，Brain Morton頭部受了傷。故選B。
27.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據表格第二行中的"Name: Steven Lee"和"He was at home alone and his house was on fire at 5: 30 p.m."可知，事故發生的時候 Steven Lee在家。故選C。
28.答案：D
解析：細節理解題。根據表格第三行中的"Name: Norman Bailey"和"He fell down while playing football in the park at 8: 40 p.m."可知，Norman Bailey 踢足球的時候受傷了。故選D。
29.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據表格第四行中的"Name: Tracy White"和"A snake bit her at 4: 00 p.m."可知,Tracy White 被送去急診中心是因為她被蛇咬了。故選A。
30.答案：A
解析：推理判斷題。根據表格第一行中的"Name: Brain Morton"和"His car hit a tree after trying not to hit a dog at 10: 45 a.m."可知，是一只狗引發了發生在 Brain Morton 身上的事故。故選A。
B
31.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段句子"We must stop and look both sides before crossing the road. Look left first, next look right, then look left again. Only when we are sure that the road is clear, we can cross it. The right way to cross the road is to walk quickly."可知，我們過馬路前必須停下來向兩邊看看。先向左看，然后向右看，再向左看。只有確信道路暢通，才能過馬路。過馬路的正確方法是快速走。可知文中沒有提到快跑。故是bcd。故選C。
32.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據第一段句子"The old people often get hurt or die because they can't see or hear very well."可知，老人經常受傷或死亡是因為他們不能很好的看馬路周邊的情況或者他們的聽力有一定的問題。故選C。
33.答案：A
解析：細節理解題。根據第二段句子"For the drivers, they shouldn't drive too fast."可知，對于司機來說，他們不應該開得太快。也就是說，司機應該開慢點。故選A。
34.答案：C
解析：細節理解題。根據最后一段最后一句"Students should try to help children, old people or blind people to cross the road, and never play in the street."可知，學生應該努力幫助孩子，老年人或者盲人過馬路，不要在馬路上玩耍。也就是說，作為學生可以幫助孩子們過馬路。故選C。
35.答案：A
解析：標題歸納題。根據整篇文章內容及其"Every year thousands of people get hurt or die when they are crossing the road."可知，當他們過馬路時每年都有成千上萬的人受傷或死亡。根據"How can we lessen (減少) traffic accidents All of us must follow the traffic rules."可知，我們大家都必須遵守交通規則來減少交通事故。所以文章想要告訴我們如何能減少交通事故。故選A。
四、情景交際
答案：BGAEC
解析：36.根據答語中的"Yes."可猜測此句是一般疑問句或反意疑問句, 由"But the rainstorm was heavy yesterday."可知，兩人見面以天氣為話題進行聊天，結合所給選項可知答案。故選B。
37.根據答語中的"I was writing a report about our after-school activities."可知，是詢問對方當時在做什么，此句的時態是過去進行時。故選G。
38.由后面的"And then it rained heavily and I could hear the rain beating against my window."及結合所給選項可知，Alice是有點害怕的。故選A。
39.根據答語"I stood up and closed the window quickly."可知，此處詢問"然后你做了什么"。故選E。
40.根據答語后面的內容可知Alice的父母沒有在家里，結合所給選項可知，他們是在公園找她的弟弟, 并且被雨淋濕了。故選C。
五、填空題
41.答案：provides
42.答案：difficulties
43.答案：crazier
44.答案：pushing
45.答案：proper
六、句型轉換
46.答案：to do
47.答案：feet were
48.答案：Does；need
49.答案：took；to
50.答案：so that
七、寫作題
答案：
How to get on with parents
As teenagers, it's important to get on with parents. What should we do
Firstly, we should spend some time communicating with our parents. For example, we may talk about our teachers, classmates or the things that happen in school. Secondly, we should do something with our parents each week, such as making dinner or going shopping. We'll improve our relationship with them in this way. Thirdly, we'd better discuss our problems with them. They will help us find better ways to solve them.
It's not easy to get on with parents. So we should learn to be understanding first.

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