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七年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)人教版（2024）期末達(dá)標(biāo)測(cè)試卷B卷
滿(mǎn)分：100分
一、單選題（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
1.Nick can’t play ________ baseball, but he can play ________ piano.
A. the; / B. /; the C. the; the D. a; /
2.The girl is ________ and she has to lose weight.
A. fat B. thin C. tall D. short.
3.It is a rainy day today, but we want to go out instead of ________ at home.
A. stay B. staying C. to stay D. stays
4.I want to find a voluntary(志愿者) job and work for a hospital ________ a nurse.
A. as B. over C. at D. on
5.David's father ________ every day, so he looks strong and healthy.
A. works out B. gets up C. stays up D. gives up
6.My father encourages me ________ English as often as possible.
A. speak B. speaks C. to speak D. speaking
7.—Do you want to buy the red T-shirt or the yellow one
—________. The red one is for myself and the yellow one is for my sister.
A. Both B. Either C. All D. Neither
8.—Amy, there is a book on the floor. Is it ________
—No, it's not mine. My book is on the desk.
A. you B. yours C. your D. yourself
9.My father is busy today because he has ________ work to do.
A. too many B. many too C. too much D. much too
10.I read a lot of English books and magazines because I want to ________ my reading skill.
A. lose B. win C. remember D. improve
11.—Dear, put the knives out of the kids' reach!
—OK. I'll do it right away. It's quite necessary ________ safe.
A. keep B. to keep C. keeping D. keeps
12.—What do you want to do this weekend
—I'm not sure. I ________ go shopping.
A. must B. should C. may D. have to
13.—Do you like summer or winter, Tom
—________. I like it because I can play with snow and build snowmen.
A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Summer D. Winter
14.—Would you like a glass of milk
—________. I'd like only a cup of tea.
A. Yes, please B. Yes. thank you
C. No. thanks D. Please don't give me milk
15.—Can you tell me ________ for lunch
—Yes. I usually eat noodles or rice.
A. what do you usually eat B. what you usually eat
C. how do you usually eat D. how you usually eat
二、完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）
What's the weather like in your city Do you like the weather in your hometown I am a middle school student. I come from a city in the north of China. In our city, it's very 16 in summer and very cold in winter. I like to swim in summer. I think it's very 17 to swim and it can make me feel cool. In summer, it often rains. There is lots of 18 in rivers. When it rains, I like to read books at home. In winter, it sometimes snows. We all like snow. When it snows, we like to play 19 the snow. We often build snowmen and some people like to 20 . All of us are happy.
Today is Sunday. It's very cold and 21 outside. Trees are shaking (搖晃).There aren't 22 people on the street. But we have a(n) 23 time at home. My grandfather is 24 a newspaper. My father is working on the computer. My grandmother is watching TV. My mother is cooking delicious food in the 25 . I am doing my homework. How happy we are!
16.A. cold B. cool C. dry D. hot
17.A. quiet B. boring C. relaxing D. noisy
18.A. meat B. milk C. snow D. water
19.A. on B. in C. at D. of
20.A. skate B. study C. leave D. fight
21.A. cloudy B. windy C. sunny D. rainy
22.A. few B. little C. many D. much
23.A. bad B. good C. easy D. difficult
24.A. reading B. listening C. looking D. visiting
25.A. hall B. bedroom C. kitchen D. living room
三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分20分）
A
Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car. We were very happy because we loved art and we also loved taking a trip together.
We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city, so we wanted to go camping in the hills around London that night. We thought it would be fun to stay in nature and spend time together.
But in the hills, the weather changed (變化) quickly. It started raining very hard not long after we put up our tent. And there was a strong wind. We tried our best to keep the rain out of our tent, but we couldn't. In the end, we had to leave and take our things to a hotel.
When we got to the hotel, we found that there weren't any rooms for us. Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted. The next morning, when we woke up, we were happy that it was sunny again.
Our camping trip didn't go very well, but we felt very warm. When we left the hotel, we said thanks to the hotel worker for his great help.
26.Why did the writer go to London last week
A. To go camping. B. To enjoy nature.
C. To buy a car. D. To go to an art festival.
27.How was the weather in London when the writer and his friend arrived there
A. Sunny and hot. B. Cloudy and warm.
C. Snowy and cold. D. Windy and cold.
28.Where did the writer and his friend sleep at last
A. In their car. B. In their tent.
C. In a hotel's dining room. D. In a hotel worker's room.
29.What does the underlined word "exhausted" in Paragraph 4 mean
A. 慚愧的 B. 筋疲力盡的 C. 害羞的 D. 害怕的
30.What can we learn from the writer's trip
A. We shouldn't go camping in the hills.
B. We should take trips with more than one friend.
C. It's nice to spend time with family when you have a trip.
D. We should help other people when they have problems.
B
Once upon a time, there was a king and he was bad to his people. So nobody liked him.
One hot day, the king went swimming by himself in a river. Suddenly (突然) he didn't feel comfortable and couldn't move his hands or legs. He began to drown.
Luckily, two farmers were working on the farm near the river and saw everything. Of course, the farmers didn't know the man in the river was the bad king. So the two farmers jumped into the river and saved him.
The king thanked the farmers and said, "I'm the king of the country. Ask me for anything, and I will give it to you."
"My mother and father are sick (生病的) in bed," the first farmer said. "Can you give me some money to send them to a doctor " The king answered, "It's easy."
Then he turned to the second farmer and asked, "How about you What do you want " The farmer looked worried and unhappy. "Don't let other people know I saved you," he answered.
31.Who did the king go swimming with
A. Nobody. B. A farmer. C. Two farmers. D. His men.
32.Which season may the story happen
A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter.
33.What does the word "drown" mean
A. Move. B. Rise. C. Wave. D. Die under water.
34.Which one is NOT true according to the passage
A. The king swam in a river.
B. Two farmers saved the king.
C. Both farmers wanted some money.
D. The king could give anything to the farmers.
35.Why did the second farmer look worried
A. Because he felt sick as well.
B. Because he wanted to swim in the river.
C. Because the king didn't give him the money.
D. Because he didn't want others to know that he saved the king.
四、情景交際（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
A: Hello, Mike. Did you enjoy yourself during your school trip last weekend
B: Yes. I went to the mountains with my classmates and we had fun.
A: 36.________
B: No, we slept in the tent. 37.________
A: That was really interesting. 38.________
B: It was sunny and cool.
A: How about the people there
B: They were friendly. Some of them gave us some food.
A: 39.________
B: This morning. We got up at six. We left at 6:30, and arrived here at 8:30. I'm very tired. 40.________
A: I just stayed at home.
B: What did you do
A: I played some new computer games. They were very interesting.
A. What was the weather like
B. How did you spend your weekend
C. Did you sleep in the hotel
D. When did you get back
E. We cooked meals by ourselves.
F. Where did you live
五、填空題（共5小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分5分）
41.Don't ________ (對(duì)待) him like a baby. He is eight years old.
42.This is your classroom and that classroom next to it is ________ (我們的).
43.Some teachers find it difficult to keep their classes in ________ (秩序).
44.Lily can't be at home. She has gone to the farm to ________ (摘) apples.
45.These American students are interested in Chinese ________ (文化) and want to learn Chinese.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共5小題；每小題2分，滿(mǎn)分10分）
46.There are some cabbages in the noodles. (改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
________ there ________ cabbages in the noodles
47.Carol did her homework last night. (改為否定句)
Carol ________ ________ her homework last night.
48.Bob cleans the classroom every Thursday. (用now改寫(xiě)句子)
Bob ________ ________ the classroom now.
49.My neighbor often helps me to look after my cats. (改為同義句)
My neighbor often helps me to ________ ________ ________ my cats.
50.I go to look after the old in the old people's home once a week. (對(duì)畫(huà)線(xiàn)部分提問(wèn))
________ ________ ________ ________ go to look after the old in the old people's home
七、寫(xiě)作題（滿(mǎn)分25分）
假如你是紅星中學(xué)七年級(jí)一班學(xué)生李華，你的美國(guó)朋友彼得給你寫(xiě)信想了解本學(xué)期你們學(xué)校的研學(xué)(study tour or school trip)活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)你用英語(yǔ)給他寫(xiě)一封郵件，介紹其中的一次研學(xué)活動(dòng)，告訴他你們?nèi)チ四睦铮隽耸裁矗约澳愕氖斋@。提示問(wèn)題：
●Where did you go
●What did you do
●What did you learn from it
Dear Peter,
How is it going _______________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
答案以及解析
一、單選題
1.答案：B
解析：play baseball意為"打棒球"，球類(lèi)名詞前不加冠詞；play the piano意為"彈鋼琴"，樂(lè)器類(lèi)名詞前加定冠詞the。故選B。
2.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)題干中的"她不得不減肥"可知，她有些肥胖，所缺的詞是fat。故選A。
3.答案：B
解析：instead of意為"代替；而不是"，其后若跟動(dòng)詞，要用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。故選B。
4.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，我想作為一名護(hù)士為醫(yī)院工作，as意為"作為；當(dāng)作"。符合題意。故選A。
5.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)題干中的"所以他看起來(lái)很健壯"可知，他每天"鍛煉"，work out 符合題意。故選A。
6.答案：C
解析：encourage sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意為"鼓勵(lì)某人做某事"。故選C。
7.答案：A
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"紅的是買(mǎi)給我自己的，黃色的是給我妹妹的"可知，說(shuō)話(huà)人買(mǎi)了兩件T恤衫，both符合題意。故選A。
8.答案：B
解析：A你，人稱(chēng)代詞；B你的，是名詞性物主代詞；C你的，是形容詞性物主代詞；D你自己，是反身代詞。根據(jù)No, it's not mine.(不，它不是我的)可知，上文是問(wèn)"它是你的嗎？"，此處用名詞性物主代詞作is的表語(yǔ)。故選B。
9.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，他有太多工作要做，work作不可數(shù)名詞，要用 too much修飾。故選C。
10.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)本題語(yǔ)境可知，我想提高我的閱讀技能，improve符合題意。故選D。
11.答案：B
解析：此處表示"保持安全是很有必要的"，對(duì)應(yīng)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)是"It's+adj.+to do sth."，to keep符合題意。故選B。
12.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我不確定"可推斷，我可能會(huì)去購(gòu)物，may意為"可能"，表推測(cè)。故選C。
13.答案：D
解析：選擇疑問(wèn)句的答語(yǔ)不能用yes或no，排除選項(xiàng)A和B；再根據(jù)題干中的"因?yàn)槲铱梢酝嫜┖投蜒┤?可知，湯姆喜歡冬天。故選D。
14.答案：C
解析：考查情景交際。句意：一一你想要一杯牛奶嗎？一不，謝謝。我只想要一杯茶。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中"I'd like only a cup of tea."可知，空處應(yīng)是委婉拒絕。故選C。
15.答案：B
解析：賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句語(yǔ)序，即按照"主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)"的順序，排除選項(xiàng)A和C；根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的"我通常吃面條或米飯"可知，問(wèn)句的含義是"你能告訴我你午飯通常吃什么嗎？"，選項(xiàng)B符合題意。故選B。
二、完形填空
16.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)常識(shí)及very cold in winter可知，夏天很熱，冬天很冷。故選D。
17.答案：C
解析：quiet意為"安靜的"；boring意為"無(wú)聊的"；relaxing意為"令人放松的"；noisy意為"吵鬧的"。此處指夏天游泳令"我"非常放松。故選C。
18.答案：D
解析：根據(jù)"...it often rains. There is lots of...in rivers."可知，此處指河里有很多水。故選D。
19.答案：B
解析：in the snow意為"在雪地里"，符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
20.答案：A
解析：skate意為"滑冰"；study意為"學(xué)習(xí)"；leave意為"離開(kāi)"；fight意為"打架"。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處指"滑冰"。故選A。
21.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)"Trees are shaking."可知,外面是有風(fēng)的。故選B。
22.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)空后的people并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處應(yīng)用few或many修飾people，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
23.答案：B
解析：根據(jù)上文和But可知，此處表示雖然外面很寒冷，但是"我們"在家玩得很開(kāi)心。故選B。
24.答案： A
解析：read a newspaper 是固定搭配，意為"看報(bào)紙"。故選A。
25.答案：C
解析：根據(jù)My mother is cooking delicious food可知，媽媽在廚房里做飯。故選C。
三、閱讀理解
A
26.答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的"Last week, I went to London with my friend for an art festival by car."可知，作者去倫敦是為了參加一個(gè)藝術(shù)節(jié)。故選D。
27.答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"We arrived in London one day before the art festival started. It was sunny and hot in the city"可知，作者和朋友到達(dá)倫敦時(shí)，天氣晴朗且炎熱。故選A。
28.答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段中的"Luckily, a nice hotel worker let us sleep in the dining room. We fell asleep quickly because we were so exhausted."可知，作者和朋友最后睡在一家賓館的餐廳里。故選C。
29.答案：B
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)的詞是exhausted，根據(jù)其前提到的"We fell asleep quickly"可知，他們很快就睡著了，由此可推斷，他們筋疲力盡了。故選B。
30.答案：D
解析：推理判斷題。通讀全文可推斷，從作者的旅行經(jīng)歷中，我們可以得出的結(jié)論是"當(dāng)別人遇到問(wèn)題時(shí)，我們應(yīng)該幫助他們"。故選D。
B
31.答案：A
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的"the king went swimming by himself"可知，國(guó)王自己去游泳了。故選A。
32.答案：B
解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的"One hot day" "went swimming"可推斷，故事可能發(fā)生在夏季。故選B。
33.答案：D
解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。畫(huà)線(xiàn)的詞是drown，根據(jù)其前提到的"couldn't move his hands or legs"可知，他的手、腿無(wú)法移動(dòng)，由此可推斷，他開(kāi)始溺水，即"在水下死亡"。故選D。
34.答案：C
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段的描述可知，第二個(gè)農(nóng)夫不想要錢(qián)，故選項(xiàng)C是錯(cuò)誤的描述。故選C。
35.答案：D
解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的描述可知，第二個(gè)農(nóng)夫看起來(lái)很焦慮，因?yàn)樗幌雱e人知道他救了國(guó)王。故選D。
四、情景交際
答案：CEADB
解析：36.根據(jù)下文"No, we slept in the tent."并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)(你們?cè)诼灭^里睡的覺(jué)嗎？)符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
37.根據(jù)上文"No, we slept in the tent."以及下文"That was really interesting."可知，E項(xiàng)(我們自己做飯。)符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
38.根據(jù)下文"It was sunny and cool."可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣。故選A。
39.根據(jù)下文"This morning,"可知，此處詢(xún)問(wèn)時(shí)間。故選D。
40.根據(jù)下文"I just stayed at home."并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
五、填空題
41.答案：treat
42.答案：ours
43.答案：order
44.答案：pick
45.答案：culture
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
46.答案：Are；any
47.答案：didn't do
48.答案：is cleaning
49.答案：take care of
50.答案：How often do you
七、寫(xiě)作題
答案：
Dear Peter.
How is it going I'm glad to tell you something about our school trip to the Natural History Museum. We went there by bus on 26 April.
As we walked into the museum. we saw the skeletons of dinosaurs. They were so huge. We learned from the information boards that there were many kinds of such dinosaurs a long time ago. Then we spent hours looking at the exhibits. A friendly guide told us many interesting things about the animals and plants in ancient times. At the end of the trip, we made bookmarks with fallen leaves. and we brought them back as souvenirs of this wonderful trip.
All in all. this trip was a good way for us to learn things outside the classroom. It was such an unforgettable memory for me.
Yours,
Li Hua

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