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高三英語試卷
注意事項：
1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。
2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用
橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 聽力(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題
卡上。
第一節 (共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完
每段對話后，你都有 10 秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What can the woman find in the store
A. Cars. B. Motorbikes. C. Bikes.
2. What is the relationship between the speakers
A. Husband and wife. B. Doctor and patient. C. Boss and employee.
3. How did Paul try to contact David
A. By messaging him. B. By visiting his place. C. By phoning him.
4. When did the woman visit the shop
A. On May 23. B. On May 22. C. On May 21.
5. What is the topic of the conversation
A. The role of educational background.
B. The knowledge of computer science.
C. The experience in applying to a university.
第二節 (共 15 小題;每小題 1.5 分,滿分 22.5 分)
聽下面 5 段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最
佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出 5 秒
鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 題。
6. How does the woman feel at first
A. Sympathetic. B. Surprised. C. Patient.
7. Where are the speakers
A. At the man's shop. B. At school. C. At a train station.
聽第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 題。
8. Where is David calling from
A. Somewhere high up. B. Somewhere remote. C. Somewhere in space.
9. What did David think of his plane journey
A. It was scary. B. It was exciting. C. It was ordinary.
10. What happened to David after his plane landed
A. He continued his journey on public transport.
B. His luggage was broken into different pieces.
C. He was robbed by some locals.
聽第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 題。
11. How did the woman hand in her homework at high school
A. By app. B. In person. C. Through email.
12. Where did the woman meet her husband
A. At high school. B. At university. C. At work.
13. What event will the woman attend in Edinburgh
A. A family birthday. B. A friendly gathering. C. A social media ceremony.
聽第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 題。
14. When did the woman start her video channel
A. A year ago. B. Five years ago. C. Ten years ago.
15. What has the woman loved most this year
A. Meeting a researcher.
B. Meeting a famous actor.
C. Meeting a member of the royal family.
16. Who is the woman likely to thank most
A. Elderly citizens. B. Her viewers. C. Her parents.
聽第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 題。
17. What does Petra's product do
A. It translates any language.
B. It warns about earthquakes.
C. It reads the quality of the air.
18. What does the man praise Petra for
A. Coming top of all of her classes.
B. Approaching a problem from a different angle.
C. Creating something that will make a lot of money.
19. What do we learn about Petra
A. She is currently at Oxford University.
B. She is hoping to move to England.
C. She lives in a Welsh town.
20. What type of event is the man speaking at
A. A science award ceremony.
B. A film awards ceremony.
C. A graduation ceremony.
第二部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分 50 分)
第一節 (共 15 小題;每小題 2.5 分,滿分 37.5 分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Loy Krathong: Thailand's Beautiful Festival of Lights
Every year, on the night of the full moon in the 12th month of Thailand's lunar calendar, usually in
November, people across Thailand gather to celebrate Loy Krathong. As part of the festival, people release small
floats, krathongs, which are commonly covered in decorative banana leaves, flowers, candles, and so on. People
release these on water to wish for good luck.
Last year, the best place to enjoy Loy Krathong is Sukhothai, Thailand's first capital and a UNESCO World
Heritage Site. During the week-long celebration, locals and visitors could see parades, fireworks, and traditional
shows.
Getting in and Around Sukhothai
In the 13th century, Sukhothai was the center of the Kingdom of Siam, the former name for Thailand. Today,
it is known for its well-preserved historical parks. The parks are home to impressive Buddhist temples. The calm
and peaceful atmosphere of the city adds to its beauty. During Loy Krathong, Sukhothai's historical parks are lit
up, making its ancient architectures even more magical.
Celebrating Loy Krathong Creatively
Over time, people thought floating krathongs on water would bring them good luck, but in recent years it's
been impossible to ignore the environmental impact. “Releasing flower krathongs made out of banana plant stems
and leaves was never a problem until recently, when the population increased a lot. Of course it creates a mass of
krathongs and pollutes water,” says Tongthong Chandransu, a well-known historian. In response, many people are
now choosing creative ways to honor the tradition, such as making their krathong bases out natural materials.
Others just light a digital krathong online.
21. What is Sukhothai famous for nowadays according to the text
A. Its old name. B. Its firework shows.
C. Its busy city life. D. Its historical parks.
22. Why do some people light a digital krathong online to wish for good luck
A. To honor a historian. B. To demonstrate their creativity.
C. To avoid crowded people. D. To protect the environment.
23. What is the purpose of the text
A. To introduce a festival. B. To explore an old city.
C. To publicize some holiday activities. D. To recommend some tourist attractions.
B
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, a foreign city, went through my mind over and over as I lay in the bed. At first, panic
hit me as I kept wondering why I had applied for a job in a country about which I knew nothing. I had battled the
same kind of panic when my wife and I decided to adopt a baby whose parents died in an accident. Adopting a
child and becoming a father scared me as much as moving to an unknown country. I knew there would be joy and
excitement as we began the adoption process, but I was caught off guard by the attack of the “what if”.
I was lost in thought. What if the child isn't anything like me It's natural for parents to look for their
reflection in their children. I was an English teacher and feared adopting a child who disliked reading and
exercising. But the more I thought about not being able to take pride in my son's genes(基 因 ), the more I
understood that distancing myself from my sense of self might lead to a healthier relationship.
Six years of teaching at grade school taught me that a child, whether biological or adopted, is an unknown
entity(實體) waiting to unfold. I saw non-athletic children whose fathers were professional athletes. Sometimes,
genes even eliminated any guarantee that children would look like their parents. I realized all children deserved to
be appreciated.
I had never made it to Bishkek before, but we did adopt a child whom I would fight for in the new city. And I
gladly welcomed this new fatherhood that had become my heart's true home. Today, however, I cheer just as
loudly as any other dad when my son scores a goal in soccer. He's my son even though he doesn't share my genes.
I have also written out how much joy and love he has brought to our lives. I've now been writing journals with
him for seven years.
24. What is the author's initial attitude to moving to Bishkek and adopting a child
A. Optimistic. B. Worried. C. Curious. D. Indifferent.
25. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about the author
A. His internal conflict. B. His teaching experiences.
C. His relationship with his child. D. His spirit of self-improvement.
26. What does the underlined word “eliminated” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Dominated. B. Confirmed. C. Removed. D. Exposed.
27. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. Home; A Shelter for Loved Ones
B. Fatherhood: A Journey of Acceptance
C. Genes: A Bond Keeping Family Together
D. A Foreign City: A Bug(hance to Adopt a Child
C
About 300 years ago, some travelers along the Upper and Middle Orinoco River first reported sightings of
mysterious rock engravings (版畫), describing snakes and other patterns, along its shores. But as years passed,
these artworks were recorded only in oral traditions and locals’ word of mouth. The precise location and proof of
their existence remained absent. It wasn't until 2015 that a team of archaeologists first arrived in the region with
the goal of searching for clues of the artworks. After years of study, scientists found even more than they had
anticipated.
The team visited 157 sites that had rock art, 13 of which had engravings more than a dozen feet tall. A great
variety of figures are described, including insects, birds, humans and other animals. In all, 60 individual
engravings exceeded 30-foot dimensions, including a centipede(蜈蚣) and two figures. “Anything that size is
monumental in our view,” Philip Riris, the study's lead author, says. “That means they' re often visible from quite
far away, maybe 500 meters to a kilometer.”
But no creature was more common in the rock faces than snakes, of which the team found dozens.
Interestingly, the team found that all of the snakes faced the river and were engraved where its waterline would
have been two thousand years ago. The engravings would have been visible from higher ground, and certainly by
those in incoming boats, leading the team to assume that they were were used as territorial markers, boundaries,
and landmarks. The team unearthed pottery(陶器) from the ecosystem. It had similar markings to those in rock
and dates back about 2,000 years. The team estimates the engravings are about the same age and some 10,000
ancient rock engravings exist within a l,000 square-mile area along the river.
“The giant snake engravings studied in the paper are some of the largest single rock art images anywhere in
the world and mainly come from the heart of a lowland tropical environment,” Patrick Roberts, an archaeologist at
the Max Planck Institute says.
28. Why did the archaeologists go to the region in 2015
A. To map the river's waterline.
B. To study the local oral traditions,
C. To find evidence of the rock engravings.
D. To explore the biodiversity of the region.
29. How is paragraph 2 mainly developed
A. By drawing comparisons.
B. By quoting documents.
C. By making assumptions.
D. By listing data.
30. What could the snake engravings have mainly functioned as
A. Indication. B. Admiration. C. Decoration. D. Donation.
31. What does Patrick Roberts mention about the giant snake engravings
A. Their distribution.
B. Their components.
C. Their symbolic meanings.
D. Their impact on the environment.
D
For humans, aging is unavoidable. But axolotls(蠑 螈 ), those cute smiling animals of pop culture fame,
seemingly avoid this fate to a point.
In a phenomenon called “neoteny”, axolotls never outgrow their initial stage, looking like oversize babies as
adults. Not only do they look youthful, with feathery structures and distinctive characteristics, but these critically
endangered Mexican species also experience few physical declines and diseases, and they can regenerate their
limbs, tails, and even other organs over their 21-year lifespan. For that reason, human-bred axolotls, which are a
light pink in color, are common research subjects for biologists, who have long been fascinated by their ability to
fight aging.
Now, a new study reveals one more mystery about these curious creatures. Their bodies stop one of the key
mechanisms of aging—— the epigenetic clock(表 觀 遺 傳 時 鐘 )—— when they’ re just four years old. An
epigenetic clock estimates an animal's age based on how life events, such as stress or diet, turns its genes on and
off. If an animal has experienced a lot of physical and mental pain, for instance, its epigenetic or biological age,
could be much older than its real age.
The findings could be one more step in the long quest to discover effective anti-aging treatments for humans,
such as reducing inflammation (炎癥), according to the study published on bioRxiv, a website where studies are
posted without peer review. Chasing youth is a popular goal: The anti-aging market, valued at $40 billion, is
estimated to hit $60billion by 2032. What's more, understanding axolotl genetics could inspire medicines for
regenerating cells, muscles, or maybe even arms and legs.
“It is a great leap forward in aging and regeneration,” says James Godwin, an immunologist at the MDI
Biological Laboratory in Maine who was not involved in the new study. “If the mechanisms can be understood,
then many opportunities to improve human health could present themselves.”
The study team examined 180 axolotls from four weeks to 21 years of age. Hopefully, research on large
scales is in store for future dedicated scientists.
32. What is a feature of axolotls due to “neoteny”
A. They experience rapid aging.
B. They have a higher risk of disease.
C. They maintain a young appearance.
D. They undergo a few dramatic body changes.
33. Which factor of an animal can affect its epigenetic clock
A. Its size. B. Its color. C. Its habitat. D. Its suffering.
34. What does James Godwin think of the study
A. It is thorough. B. It is misunderstood.
C. It is one-sided. D. It is promising.
35. What field does the text mainly cover
A. Diet. B. Biology. C. Psychology. D. Finance.
第二節 (共 5 小題；每小題 2.5 分，滿分 12.5 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
What makes a good piece of creative writing
As the name suggests, creative writing is an imaginative process. It doesn't fit one set genre(體裁). 36 .
However, with that being said, there are a few general principles that you can follow to make your creative
writing as strong as it can be.
· 37 . All great stories begin with a target audience in mind, which can help tailor your writing and connect
with them. Therefore, any creative writer should begin their writing by plotting out exactly who they want to read
their work.
· Write what you know. 38 . Or you don't necessarily have to write about your life, but draw on knowledge
you have about different elements of our lives to give your story some authenticity and more credibility.
· Creativity is key. Creativity is one of the most important elements of creative writing. 39 .Of course, this
doesn't demand that you write a tale about a totally imaginary world, but simply use your creativity to think
outside the box and put a unique twist (轉折) on things.
· Plot a loose story arc(弧線). Despite the loose bounds of creative writing, it is still advisable to plot a loose
story arc for any piece of literature you create. Story arcs are essential for giving your writing direction and
purpose, helping you to write the whole piece at a good pace. Follow your story arc, and your writing will have a
strong structure, pace and direction. 40 .
A. Know your audience
B. Talk to your readers in person
C. These will keep your readers more engaged
D. You can then probably win an award for writing
E. It's what sets your writing apart from other pieces of writing in the genre
F. Quite often, the best stories are those which you can connect to your own lives
G. Therefore, there will never be an umbrella definition to describe the perfect piece
第三部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分 30 分)
第一節 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Catherine Wilson's son's treasured stuffed elephant was gone. It left the small boy 41 at bedtime. Then
Wilson 42 an online search. Just 24 hours later, a tip from a kind stranger led her straight to M. Moen & Sons, a
well-known butcher shop in the area, where the 43 toy had been sitting in the window.
The 44 of the stuffed elephant began when Garry Moen, the shop owner, 45 spotted the plush(長毛絨)
toy abandoned on a crosswalk. Hoping to keep it safe and easily found, he placed it in his shop window, but he
didn't 46 the desperate online search was underway(進行中的).
Meanwhile, Wilson's husband had been 47 it through the neighborhood late into the night, hoping to find
their son's treasured 48 . Little did they know, the missing elephant had already become a local celebrity.
The 49 came when a woman had seen Wilson's plea(請求) on the Internet; she immediately 50 the toy
in the butcher shop's display and sent a(n) 51 . Wilson wasted no time going to get it, bringing 52 to both
herself and her son. “I never thought we’ d see it again,” Wilson said. “I could 53 why he was in tears all night.”
Matt Smith, the head butcher at M. Moen & Sons, was amazed at how quickly the community came together
around the search. “When social media works, it really works,” he said.
The feelgood 54 has warmed hearts across the community, confirming why Wilson 55 her
neighborhood so much.
41. A. heartbroken B. embarrassed C. angry D. sleepy
42. A. forecast B. launched C. examined D. delayed
43. A. broken B. old C. missing D. special
44. A. secret B. journey C. trial D. danger
45. A. skillfully B. frequently C. naturally D. accidentally
46. A. realize B. remember C. predict D. guarantee
47. A. showing off B. searching for C. looking after D. putting together
48. A. gift B. decoration C. prize D. companion
49. A. routine B. explanation C. breakthrough D. assessment
50. A. purchased B. recognized C. repaired D. moved
51. A. message B. package C. initiation D. reminder
52. A. honor B. pride C. relief D. confidence
53. A. ignore B. recall C. understand D. forget
54. A. adventure B. discovery C. celebration D. reunion
55. A. loves B. misses C. knows D. forgives
第二節 (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
During an international academic seminar (研討會) in 1989 commemorating (紀念) the90th anniversary of
the discovery of jiaguwen from the Yinxu Ruins in Anyang, Henan Province, a foreign scholar said it was a pity
he couldn't view the bones in their original setting, with an 56 (emphasize) on the hope that one day, the bones
scattered around the world would return.
The dream 57 (eventual) came true recently as some of the earliest discovered oracle bones(甲骨), which
are now stored in Tianjin Museum, traveled to the Yinxu Museum in Anyang for 58 new exhibition. This
marked for the first time, these oracle bones 59 (bring) back to where they were unearthed. The bones were used
60 (record) and compose the earliest-known formal writing system in China.
According to the exhibition's curator Zhang Xia, Tianjin Museum houses more than1,700 oracle bones
spanning the late Shang Dynasty from collectors 61 played significant roles in obtaining them during the 20th
century.
The 36 bones 62 display were carefully chosen from the large collection, with detailed records 63 (carve)
into oracle bones that offer a glimpse of the era's society. In the meantime, they also showcase ancient people's
creativity and 64 (wise).
Today, over 150,000 oracle bones have been discovered at Yinxu Ruins, with around4,500 distinct characters.
These invaluable relics connect us to our ancestors, 65 (offer)a profound insight into Chinese ancient
civilization and national heritage.
第四部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分 40 分)
第一節 (滿分 15 分)
假定你是李華，上周六你參加了你校組織的一場主題為“青春正好，乘勢而上( Seize the Day, Ride the
Wave)”的職業規劃講座。請給你的外國朋友 Oliver 寫一封郵件介紹此次講座,內容包括：
1.講座時間、地點；
2.講座內容；
3.你的收獲和感悟。
注意：
1.寫作詞數應為 80 個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Oliver,
Yours,
Li Hua
第二節 (滿分 25 分)
閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
Until his second year of high school, Daniel felt ordinary. He wasn't a troublemaker, and he wasn't
impressive either. He followed the school rules, handed in homework on time, and kept to himself. His grades
were average.
He wasn't unhappy, and he wasn't proud. But he often felt tired, distracted, and unsure of where he was
heading. Every day felt the same, and weeks went by without progress.
One evening in early September, Daniel sat alone in his room and stared at his messy desk. Papers were
thrown everywhere; books were left open; and old notes were crumpled(弄皺的) in the corners. He suddenly felt
frustrated— not because of one bad thing, but because of many small things left undone. He picked up a notebook
and wrote one line: Tomorrow's goal— clean my desk..
The next day, he came home from school, put his bag down, and spent ten minutes organizing the desk.
When he finished, the once messy space looked bright and tidy. It was a small change, but it felt like a victory and
lit a spark in him.
The following day, he added a second goal: Finish all his homework before 9 pm. He kept his word. That
night, he went to bed earlier and felt more energetic the next morning.
From that day on, Daniel decided to set one small goal every day. Each goal was simple and achievable—
drink more water, review one chapter of history, arrive at school five minutes earlier, exchange a friendly greeting
with the librarian, and check his backpack for missing assignments. None of the goals were difficult on their own.
But as the days passed. he noticed small improvements. His notes were neater. His homework was more accurate.
He had more time after school to relax or read. His mornings felt less rushed.
By the end of the first month, he had made more progress than in the previous term. His teachers began to
notice it. One of them asked if he had started studying differently. Daniel simply replied, “I'm trying to do one
thing better each day.”
注意：
1.續寫詞數應為 150 個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
As time went by, Daniel no longer limited his goals to academic tasks but gradually became more varied.
By the end of the term, Daniel's classmates, impressed by his progress, began asking for advice.

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