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浙江省紹興市2024-2025學年八年級英語人教版下冊
期末仿真模擬試題
（考試范圍：Unit 1-Unit10）
學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________
一、聽力選擇（滿分15分）
1．When should the boy go to bed
A．At 9:30. B．At 9:00. C．At 8:00.
2．How long did the girl stay in the museum
A．About half an hour. B．An hour. C．A full day.
3．What’s Jim doing
A．Reading. B．Having lunch. C．Putting up pictures.
4．What are the speakers mainly talking about
A．A photo. B．A friend. C．A holiday.
5．What will Roy do this Saturday
A．Do his homework. B．Meet his cousin. C．Raise money for charity (慈善機構).
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
6．What’s wrong with the man
A．He has a bad cold. B．He can’t sleep well. C．He has a fever.
7．What does the woman advise the man to do
A．To see a doctor. B．To work hard. C．To have a rest.
聽下面一段長對話，回答小題。
8．What story is Jack reading
A．Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.B．Hou Yi Shoots the Suns. C．Jingwei Trying to Fill the Sea.
9．What did Nu Wa do according to the conversation
A．She made humans in her own way.
B．She helped make and repair the sky.
C．She shot the sun and saved the humans.
10．What do the boy and the girl think of Nu Wa and Hou Yi
A．They are popular only in China.
B．They are great and we should learn from their spirit.
C．They are of little help for the development of human.
11．Why did the speaker go to Hong Kong
A．To take a holiday. B．To visit her friends. C．To buy some things.
12．What place did the speaker visit on the first day
A．The Ladies’ Street. B．The Clock Tower. C．The Sea Food Street.
13．What did the speaker eat for dinner on the second day
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Sea food.
14．How many places does the speaker visit in Hong Kong
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
15．How did the speaker go back to Australia
A．By train. B．By car. C．By plane.
二、完形填空（滿分15分）
I sat watching Dad one afternoon while Mom shopped. He was unable to 16 after his stroke (中風). As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was 17 about.
Sometimes he’d get so 18 with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and 19 him to do what he could still do. Although he’d get 20 when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.
So in another 21 I quietly said to him, “Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said 22 . “You got to the middle of the street and stopped 23 .”He smiled.
Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of 24 on his face, I continued. “Remember, I was so 25 that I couldn’t move. You walked with me from one side of the street to the other, 26 your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. With your warm 27 and smile, you repeated (重復), “It’s okay, I 28 . You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”
And 29 we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. And soon 30 was ready to exercise. With a warm voice and a smile, I said, “It’s okay, you’re doing fine.”
16．A．hear B．walk C．speak D．see
17．A．talking B．arguing C．reading D．thinking
18．A．brave B．strict C．upset D．honest
19．A．encouraged B．promised C．controlled D．invited
20．A．happy B．sick C．amazed D．angry
21．A．try B．search C．journey D．accident
22．A．leg B．hand C．head D．arm
23．A．simply B．suddenly C．heavily D．recently
24．A．joy B．peace C．satisfaction D．surprise
25．A．interested B．excited C．shocked D．scared
26．A．for B．by C．between D．with
27．A．heart B．voice C．blood D．spirit
28．A．cheered it upB．checked it out C．worked it out D．picked it up
29．A．when B．although C．unless D．until
30．A．I B．he C．she D．it
三、閱讀理解（滿分30分）
A
Today is Thursday, July 20. 2023. To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi’an alone. Here is my trip！
DAY1 July 17, 2023 Let’s go! The Terracotta Army is a must-see for everyone. It is known as “the eighth wonder of the world”.
Huaqing Palace is famous for its hot spring. Here I visited Furong Garden, a traditional Chinese garden. It was really beautiful with colorful light s at night.
DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.
DAY 3 A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!
DAY 4 Go home! There is one more thing I have to mention —Xi’an is really a city full of delicious food!There I tasted biangbiang noodles, yangrou paomo, rougamo, and so on. For me, yangrou paomo is the most delicious.
31．When did the writer go to Shaanxi History Museum ________
A．On Monday, July 17.
B．On Tuesday, July 18.
C．On Wednesday, July 19.
D．On Thursday, July 20.
32．Which of the following is TRUE about the writer’s trip ________
A．He knew the past of Xi’an well when visiting the Terracotta Army.
B．He visited Furong Garden on the early morning of Day 2.
C．He found it really exciting to climb Mount Hua on the third day.
D．He regarded rougamo as the most delicious food in Xi’an.
33．Who will most probably be interested in this text ________
A．Travel lovers.
B．Technology fans.
C．History experts.
D．Food researchers.
B
17-year-old Brennan Agranoff, a colorblind boy, started his custom (定做的) sock business in middle school, with a little money he got from his parents. Up till now, he has sold over $1 million worth of socks online in the last four years.
Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old. He was playing in a high-school basketball game in his hometown, and noticed that many kids of his age were wearing the same white Nike sport socks. The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs (設計) would surely be more popular.
But the boy didn’t tell his parents about the business idea immediately. He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan. When he had everything planned out, he asked his parents for some money. “They thought the idea was a little out there,” Brennan recently told CNN Money, but he kept pushing, and finally got a $3, 000 from his parents to start his company. Then he began to work on his own designs. Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.
Business was slow the first year, but then Brennan started pushing his own brand (商標) HoopSwagg socks on the Internet. Orders soon started coming in in large numbers, and HoopSwagg became a popular brand among custom sock lovers. Right now, people can find his designs on HoopSwagg website, Amazon and eBay.
Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing (平衡) school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.
34．The second paragraph mainly tells us how Brennan________.
A．got his business idea B．designed his custom socks
C．started his company D．organized the basketball match
35．To start his business , Brennan________.
A．bought some Nike socks B．made a business plan
C．asked teachers for advice D．got money from friends
36．We can infer (推斷) from the passage that Brennan________.
A．was too busy to do housework B．got no help from his parents at all
C．enjoyed both his study and business D．stopped designing because of his eyes
37．Which word can best describe Brennan according to the passage
A．Kind. B．Creative. C．Friendly. D．Helpful.
C
Starting from September, 2016, the panda is no longer on the world’s “endangered animal list”.
According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600. So it takes the panda off the Red List.
China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off. China sets up reserves (保護區(qū)) and plants a lot of bamboo forests. Now, about two thirds of pandas are living in the 67 panda reserves.
How did Chinese researchers successfully increase the number of pandas They put in money, science, time and love. Here are two examples of their hard work.
Bamboo is pandas’ main food. A panda needs 12kg-38kg of bamboo a day. In the 1980s, without enough food, the number of pandas dropped to just over 1,200. To save pandas, China sets up 67 panda reserves and plants a lot of bamboo forests there.
But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years, scientists say. It’s still dangerous for pandas.
38．About ________ pandas have been born since the year of 2003.
A．250 B．1,600 C．1,850 D．3,450
39．We can infer that China has been working on protecting pandas for about ________ years.
A．10 B．30 C．50 D．60
40．The underlined word “increase” in the fourth paragraph means “________” .
A．計算 B．控制 C．改變 D．增長
41．According to the news, what bad condition is it for pandas now
A．Health problem. B．Food.
C．Water pollution. D．Living place.
D
Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060 An international group of forty scientists have made some surprising predictions. They said that in the next few years, our lives would change a lot.
Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. Dr. Ellen Heber-Katz is one of the forty scientists. He says, “People will think it common that sick parts of the body can be repaired. It is just like the way we fix a car. ” Scientists could use human cells (細胞), most people will be able to live to be one hundred years old.
Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals. In 2060, _______. Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals (哺乳動物), there will be great robots to help us do all kinds of chores.
But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens (外星人). NASA scientist Chris McKay says, “We may find aliens in space and talk with them. ” He believes marks of alien life may even be found here on Earth.
Does life in 2060 sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!
42．How many changes does the passage talk about ________
A．Two B．Three C．Four D．Five
43．Which of the following can be put into “________”
A．there will be more mammals on the earth
B．we need to keep on protecting animals
C．we will be able to “talk” to animals
D．we can find more kinds of animals
44．What would be the biggest finding in the next few years ________
A．Useful medicine.
B．New land.
C．Smart machines.
D．Aliens.
45．What’s the best title for the passage ________
A．What Achievements Scientists Got
B．How to Live Longer
C．What Robots Can Do
D．How the Life Would Be in 2060
四、任務型閱讀（滿分10分）
閱讀下面材料，從下面所給的A-D 四個選項中選擇正確的選項(其中一項是多余選項)，將其序號填入1-3題，并完成4題。
Memorizing (記憶) new English words is hard. How can you memorize and learn English words well
________ This way, you can better remember the spelling and learn how to use the words. What’s more, you’ll learn how to use the words in the right context (語境), it’s fun! You get to break away from the boring act of word memorizing. If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words
________ For example, when you try to remember a word that has a suffix (后綴) like“-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.
________ Do some word guessing games or organize competitions like spelling bees (拼字比賽) during the class breaks. These activities are never boring. When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.
A．Write a short story using all of the new words.
B．Learn with your friends.
C． Read more English books.
D．Find the relationship between words.
46．
47．
48．
49．What do you usually do to memorize new English words Why (At least 30 words)
五、選詞填空(滿分5分)
根據短文內容，用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空，每詞僅用一次。
skill nervous instead excite lead
One of the biggest events in my middle school life was the basketball game. Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day. Day by day, our 50 greatly improved. When the day came, our team met the team from Class 14 in the final. At first, we were behind in the score. Feeling 51 , we all focused (關注) too much on shooting. Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time and keep team work in mind 52 . After that, we began to work well together and fought as one. Our classmates shouted with 53 to us. Finally, we won the match. This basketball game has 54 me to truly understand what it means to “Fight as One”. Also, I understand the importance of encouragement.
六、短文填空（滿分20）
A）閱讀下面短文，然后根據括號內所給漢語意思寫出單詞的正確形式 (每空一詞)。
Have you heard of a new guide at Summer Palace 55 (最近), a video has become popular online. In the video, a man at Beijing’s Summer Palace shares information about the park’s buildings with visitors. Is the man a guide What’s so special about him Well, 56 (事實上), he is a cleaner at the Summer Palace.
“One day I saw a few visitors. They looked worried 57 (當……的時候) reading guidebooks, so I offered them some help,” Zhang Xu 58 (解釋). “In addition to our everyday cleaning work, we also 59 (提供) visitors with other services like giving directions and answering questions.
For Zhang Xu, the Summer Palace is the most special 60 (在……中) all the places. As a child, he came here to play, and as he grew up, he became a part of it. Zhang started to work at the Summer Palace in late 2021 with 61 (激動). “Every morning when I arrive here, I feel like I am one of the 62 (石頭) in the garden(花園),” he says.
Zhang is interested in the Summer Palace. And he is 63 (瘋狂) about everything related (有關) to it. In his free time, Zhang likes reading books about it and looking for information online. That makes him an expert at the Summer Palace. “I enjoy the 64 (美麗) of the place. And I’m happy to help more people.” he says.
B）閱讀下面短文, 在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式 (每空不多于3個單詞)。
We’ve had a discussion about handing in homework on WeChat in our class meeting. Liu Yaxuan is for it. She thinks if we use digital devices (電子設備) 65 (proper) we can get a lot from them. It helps teachers check 66 (student) homework more quickly. Also, teachers don’t need 67 (spend) much time on reciting (背誦) face-to-face.
However, 68 student, Ji Xiang is against it. He says, “As far as I know, boys are crazy about 69 (play) games together on the internet while girls love to chat happily online for long. It’s the 70 (bad) for their eyes, and we know that it 71 (lead) too many health problems so far. But even so, their parents won’t find out 72 they think their kids are doing right things. And secondly, teenagers can’t part 73 mobile phones easily. Besides, it’s 74 (easy) to cheat and feel pressure.”
七、書面表達（滿分15分）
75．英語課中，外教Wendy要求小組討論“What do you plan to do in the summer vacation Why ” 以下是你們小組的討論結果。請你寫一篇短文, 匯報討論結果并談談自己的計劃。
Students Plans Reasons.
Sally Help with housework Improve her life skills
Tom Volunteer at an animal hospital Know how to care for animals
Anna Have a yard sale Make money to give away to children’s home
You … …
注意:
1. 短文必須包含表格中的信息，可適當增加細節(jié)；
2. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名和校名等；
3. 詞數(shù)80﹣100左右，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。
In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation.
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/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
試卷第1頁，共3頁
試卷第1頁，共3頁
參考答案
1．A
【詳解】W: Sam, it’s nine o'clock now. Have you finished your homework yet
M: Yes, Mom. I finished it one hour ago. Can I watch TV for half an hour
W: OK, but you must go to bed after that.
2．C
【原文】M: How long did it take you to go to the Science Museum
W: About half an hour. But we enjoyed the full day there.
3．C
【原文】W: Why are you still reading here, Mike It’s time for lunch.
M: I’m waiting for Jim. He is putting up some pictures in the meeting room.
4．A
【原文】W: Hi, Peter. You look great in this photo. When was it taken
M: Oh, my friend took the photo when we were on holiday.
5．B
【原文】M: We are having a race to raise money for charity this Saturday. Will you come, Roy
M: I’d love to, but I’m afraid I can’t make it. My cousin is coming over for the weekend.
6．B 7．C
【詳解】W: Hi, Jack. How are you doing
M: Not so good. I plan to go to see a doctor.
W: Why Do you have a cold
M: No, I can’t sleep well recently. Perhaps I’m working very hard on an exam. I’ve been working on it for one month. I still need half a month.
W: Well, I don’t think you need to see a doctor. You should have a rest and try to relax yourself.
M: Do you think it will work
W: Yes, I think you will feel better soon.
8．A 9．A 10．B
【原文】W: Jack, are you reading any books or stories
M: Yes. I’m reading Nu Wa Repairs the Sky.
W: Is it about Nu Wa, the mother of humans
M: Yes. Chinese people believe she made humans in her own way.
W: That’s interesting. What else did she do
M: She also helped repair the sky and save the humans. What she did was of great help for the development of human.
W: Just like what Hou Yi did in the story. Hou Yi Shoots the Suns.
M: Yeah, kind of. They are really great.
W: We should learn from their spirit.
M: You are right. I can’t agree with you more.
11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．C
【原文】
Have you been to Hong Kong It’s a wonderful place to take a holiday. Last week I went there with my friend. Alice showed us around it. On the first day we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. We took some photos there. Next we went to the Space Museum. The next day we visited the Lady’s Street. There were a lot of street stores selling clothes and other things. I bought some nice things for my family and friends. On the evening of that day we went to the Sea Food Street. We had some seafood in a restaurant, it was delicious. Both of us enjoyed the meal. On the third day I said goodbye bye to Alice and then flew back to Australia. All in all I enjoyed myself in Hong Kong.
16．B 17．D 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B
【導語】本文講述了我以小時候父親幫助打開我的新世界的回憶，來鼓勵現(xiàn)在中風的父親，積極面對生活并堅持鍛煉的故事。
16．句意：他中風后無法行走。
hear聽到；walk步行；speak說話；see看見。根據“He was unable to…after his stroke”可知，中風后一般無法行走，空處應表達行走。故選B。
17．句意：他坐在輪椅上，低著頭，我不知道他在想什么。
talking談論；arguing爭論；reading閱讀；thinking思考。根據“As he sat in his wheelchair with his head hanging down, I wondered what he was…about.”可知，父親低著頭坐在輪椅上，此處應表達我想知道父親在思考什么。故選D。
18．句意：有時他會對自己和我感到很沮喪，因為他看到的都是他的弱點，但我看到的是不同的。
brave勇敢的；strict嚴厲的；upset沮喪的；honest誠實的。根據“Sometimes he’d get so…with himself and with me because all he saw were his weak points…”可知，父親總是看到自己的缺點，因此空處應表達沮喪的。故選C。
19．句意：我試圖提醒他以前做過的一切，并鼓勵他做他還能做的事情。
encouraged鼓勵；promised承諾；controlled控制；invited邀請。根據“…all he saw were his weak points, but what I saw was different. I tried to remind him of all he had done before and…h(huán)im to do what he could still do.”可知，父親總是看到缺點，而我會看到不一樣的地方，因此空處應表達鼓勵父親。故選A。
20．句意：雖然當我推他鍛煉腿時，他會生氣，但這對我來說沒什么——我只希望他能站起來。
happy開心的；sick生病的；amazed驚訝的；angry生氣的。根據“Although he’d get…when I pushed him to exercise his legs, it was nothing to me——all I wished was that he could stand up.”可知，此處應表達雖然父親會生氣，但是我只是想父親能站起來。故選D。
21．句意：所以在另一次嘗試中，我悄悄地對他說，“嘿，爸爸，我記得，”他說頭。
try嘗試；search搜尋；journey旅行；accident事故。根據上文“…all I wished was that he could stand up.”及“So in another…I quietly said to him”可知，another又一次，空處應表達我再次嘗試鼓勵父親。故選A。
22．句意：所以在另一次嘗試中，我悄悄地對他說，“嘿，爸爸，我記得，”他說頭。
leg腿；hand手；head頭；arm胳膊。根據“Hey, Dad, I remember, ” he said…”可知，空處應表達頭。故選C。
23．句意：你走到馬路中間，突然停了下來。
simply簡單地；suddenly突然地；heavily重地；recently最近。根據“You got to the middle of the street and stopped…”可知，此處應表達走到路中間是突然停下來了。故選B。
24．句意：看到他臉上喜悅的表情，我繼續(xù)說道。
joy高興；peace平和；satisfaction滿意；surprise驚訝。根據上文“He smiled. ”及“Ahh, there’s my dad, I thought. Seeing the look of…on his face, I continued. ”可知，空處應表達看到父親臉上的微笑和開心。故選A。
25．句意：還記得嗎，我當時嚇得動彈不得。
interested有趣的；excited激動的；shocked震驚的；scared害怕的。根據“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”及“I was so…that I couldn’t move. You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父親打開了我的世界，在此之前我是害怕的。故選D。
26．句意：你陪我從街道的一邊走到另一邊，用你強壯的臂膀抓著我，指引著我。
for為了；by通過；between在……之間；with用。根據“You walked with me from one side of the street to the other…your strong arms holding on to me, guiding me. ”可知，父親是用自己的臂膀抓著我。故選D。
27．句意：用你溫暖的聲音和微笑，你重復，“沒事，我成功了。”
heart心臟；voice聲音；blood血液；spirit精神。根據“With your warm…and smile”可知，空處應表達父親用溫暖的聲音對我說。故選B。
28．句意：沒事，我成功了。
cheered it up振作起來；checked it out檢查；worked it out成功；picked it up撿起來。根據下文“You opened up my world, Dad, helping me to be all I could be.”可知，父親改變了我的世界，此處應表達成功做到的意思。故選C。
29．句意：當我們談到那天發(fā)生的事情時，他把頭抬得更高了。
when當……時候；although盡管；unless除非；until直到……時候才……。根據“And…we talked about what happened that day, he held his head up higher. ”可知，空處應表達當我們談論的時候。故選A。
30．句意：很快他就準備好去鍛煉了。
I我；he他；she她；it它。根據“…h(huán)e held his head up higher.”及“And soon…was ready to exercise.”可知，空處應指代父親準備好去鍛煉。故選B。
31．B 32．C 33．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了作者的四天西安之旅。
31．細節(jié)理解題。根據表格“DAY 1 July 17,2023”和表格“DAY 2 To know a city well, you must go to its history museum. In Shaanxi History Museum, I got a deeper understanding of the past of this city.”可知，第二天也就是2023年7月18日去的陜西歷史博物館。故選B。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據“A Xi’an tour is not complete without climbing Mount Hua. Challenging to climb the mountain was the most exciting thing I did during this trip!”可知，他發(fā)現(xiàn)第 三天爬華山真令人興奮。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據“Today is Thursday, July 20.2023.To challenge myself and experience something new, I took a trip to Xi'an alone. Here is my trip!”以及通讀全文可知，短文主要介紹了作者的西安之旅。所以旅游愛好者最有可能對這篇文章感興趣。故選A。
34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了17歲的色盲男孩Brennan Agranoff如何在中學時開始他的定制襪子生意，并在過去四年里在網上銷售了價值超過100萬美元的襪子。
34．主旨大意題。根據第二段“Brennan thought of the idea for his custom sock company at just 13 years old...The boy told himself if these white simple socks were so popular with kids, then some cool custom designs would surely be more popular.”可知，第二段主要講述了Brennan是如何產生創(chuàng)辦定制襪子公司的想法的，即他看到了許多同齡的孩子都穿著相同的白色耐克運動襪，從而想到了一些酷炫的定制設計肯定會更受歡迎。故選A。
35．細節(jié)理解題。根據第二段“He spent six months researching things, like printing machines and technology and writing out a business plan.”可知，為了開始他的生意，Brennan制定了一個商業(yè)計劃。故選B。
36．推理判斷題。根據最后一段“Four years after starting his business, Brennan has achieved great success while balancing school, housework and his social life. And he says he loved every minute of it.”可知，Brennan在創(chuàng)業(yè)四年后，在平衡學業(yè)、家務和社交生活的同時取得了巨大的成功，并且他說他熱愛每一分鐘。由此可以推斷出，Brennan既享受學習也享受生意。故選C。
37．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Though he was colorblind, it didn’t stop him and he has created over 200 kinds of designs now.”可知，盡管Brennan是色盲，但這并沒有阻止他，他已經創(chuàng)造了200多種設計。由此可以推斷出，Brennan是一個非常有創(chuàng)造力的人。故選B。
38．A 39．C 40．D 41．B
【導語】本文介紹了中國的大熊貓。從2016年9月開始，大熊貓不再列入世界“瀕危動物名錄”。中國在過去50年里為拯救大熊貓所做的努力正在取得成效。但地球變暖對竹子的生長不利，80年內，超過三分之一的竹林可能會消失，這對大熊貓來說仍然很危險。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據“According to the International Union for Conservation of Nature, there are about 1,850 pandas in the wild in China now. In 2003, the number was 1,600.”可知，2003年大熊貓的數(shù)量是1600只，現(xiàn)在是1850只，所以自從2003年以來，大約有250只大熊貓出生。故選A。
39．推理判斷題。根據“China’s hard work in the past 50 years to save the panda is paying off.”可知，中國在過去50年里為拯救大熊貓所做的努力正在取得成效。由此可推斷出，中國致力于保護大熊貓大約有50年了。故選C。
40．詞句猜測題。根據畫線詞所在句的前一句“In 2003, the number was 1,600.”以及后一句“They put in money, science, time and love.”可知，2003年大熊貓的數(shù)量是1600只，他們投入資金、技術、時間和愛心。由此可猜測出，中國研究人員成功地“增加”了大熊貓的數(shù)量。所以increase的意思是“增長”。故選D。
41．細節(jié)理解題。根據“But there is still bad news. Our earth is getting warmer. It’s going to get too hot for the bamboo to grow. More than a third of bamboo forests could go away within 80 years”可知，地球正在變暖，這對竹子的生長不利，80年內，超過三分之一的竹林可能會消失。由此可知，現(xiàn)在對大熊貓來說糟糕的條件是食物。故選B。
42．B 43．C 44．D 45．D
【導語】本文主要講述了幾位科學家設想了人們未來的生活可能發(fā)生的神奇改變。
42．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Firstly, humans can grow body parts themselves. ”，第三段“Secondly, the scientists have predicted that a machine will be invented to “read” the minds of animals.”及第四段“A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，文章談論了三種改變，分別是人類可以自己生長身體部位；人類將會發(fā)明一種機器來 “閱讀” 動物的思想；人類將會發(fā)現(xiàn)外星人。故選B。
43．推理判斷題。根據下文“Scientists say that humans may first “talk” with mammals…”可知，科學家說，人類可能首先與哺乳動物“交談”，此處應表達在2060年，人類可以與動物交流。選項C“我們將能夠與動物交談。”符合語境。故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據第四段“But what would be the biggest achievement over the next few years A number of scientists believe it would be the finding of aliens.”可知，未來幾年最大的成就是外星人的發(fā)現(xiàn)。故選D。
45．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Have you ever imagined what life will be like in 2060 ”及最后一段“Does life in 2060 sound cool to you Let’s wait and see what will really happen then!”可知，文章是關于在2060年人類的生活會變成什么樣子，選項D“2060年的生活會是怎樣的”符合題意。故選D。
46．A 47．D 48．B 49．I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
【導語】本文主要介紹了如何很好地記憶和學習英語單詞。
46．根據“If you can’t think of anything to write, why not just write about your day and try to use the new words ”可知，此處提出了通過寫一些東西來記住英語單詞，選項A“用所有的新單詞來寫一個短故事”符合語境，故選A。
47．根據“For example, when you try to remember a word with a suffix like “-ment”, you can remember many words at the same time.”可知，列舉了記單詞要通過詞綴法，選項D“找到單詞之間的聯(lián)系。”符合語境，故選D。
48．根據“When you have someone that can learn with you, learning can become a part of your daily life.”可知，此處是找人和你一起學習，選項B“和你的朋友一起學習”符合語境，故選B。
49．開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填I usually memorize new English words by writing short passages. Because the new English words are easy to be forgotten, by writing short essays, I know how to use these words in the right context, so as to use them more flexibly.
50．skills 51．nervous 52．instead 53．excitement 54．led
【導語】本文介紹了作者中學參加過的一場籃球賽，比賽讓作者明白了什么是“團結一致”，以及鼓勵的重要性。
50．句意：一天天地，我們的技能大大提高了。根據所給詞和句中“Although it was a challenge, all of us decided to practice it together every day.”和“Day by day”可知，此句是說籃球技能大大提高。skill“技能”，可數(shù)名詞，根據語境應用復數(shù)，故填skills。
51．句意：由于緊張，我們都過于專注于投球。根據所給詞和句中“Our teacher Michael then told us to take our time”可知，此句是說感覺很緊張。nervous“緊張的”，形容詞。故填nervous。
52．句意：我們的邁克爾老師告訴我們要慢慢來，把團隊合作放在心上。根據所給詞和前句“we all focused (關注) too much on shooting”可知，此句是說要注意團隊合作。instead“然而，代替”，故填instead。
53．句意：我們的同學興奮地向我們喊道。根據所給詞和句中“After that, we began to work well together and fought as one.”可知，此句是說同學們興奮的喊。excite“使興奮”，動詞，此處應用其名詞excitement作介詞“with”的賓語，故填excitement。
54．句意：這場籃球比賽讓我真正明白了什么是“團結一致”。根據所給詞和句中“to truly understand”可知，此句是比賽讓作者真正理解了一個道理。lead sb. to do“引領某人做某事”，此句用一般過去時，故填led。
55．Recently 56．actually 57．when/while 58．explained 59．provide 60．among 61．excitement 62．stones 63．crazy 64．beauty
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了北京頤和園一位清潔工張旭因熱愛頤和園文化，主動為游客講解景點知識并走紅網絡的故事。
55．句意：最近，一段視頻在網上走紅。“最近”為“Recently”，副詞修飾整個句子，為現(xiàn)在完成時的標志詞。故填Recently。
56．句意：嗯，事實上，他是頤和園的一名清潔工。“事實上”為副詞“actually”，副詞修飾整個句子。故填actually。
57．句意：他們在閱讀指南時看起來很擔心，所以我為他們提供了一些幫助。 “當……時候”為“when/while”，此處考查when/while doing sth.“當做某事的時候”。故填when/while。
58．句意：張旭解釋道。解釋為“explain”；根據上下文時態(tài)一致原則，需用一般過去時，填動詞過去式“explained”。故填explained。
59．句意：我們還會為游客提供其他服務。考查provide sb. with sth.“給某人提供某物”；此處為客觀事實，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，主語“we”為復數(shù)，動詞用原形。故填provide。
60．句意：對張旭來說，頤和園是所有地方中最特別的。“在……中”表示范圍用介詞“among”，后接“all the places”。故填among。
61．句意：張旭帶著激動的心情于2021年底開始在頤和園工作。“with”后接名詞，“激動”為“excitement”。故填excitement。
62．句意：“每天早上我到達這里時，我感覺自己是花園里的一塊石頭，”他說。 “one of the...”后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，“石頭”為“stones”。故填stones。
63．句意：他對與之相關的一切都很狂熱。 “be crazy about”為固定搭配，表示“對……著迷”。故填crazy。
64．句意：我享受這個地方的美麗。 “the”后接名詞，“美麗”為“beauty”。故填beauty。
65．properly 66．students’ 67．to spend 68．another 69．playing 70．worst 71．has led 72．if 73．with 74．easier
【導語】本文討論了關于通過微信提交作業(yè)的利弊，劉雅軒支持此做法，而紀翔反對。
65．句意：她認為如果我們正確使用電子設備，我們可以從它們那里得到很多。根據“use digital devices”可知，此處修飾動詞，要用副詞，因此用proper的副詞形式“properly”表示“正確地”。故填properly。
66．句意：它幫助老師更快地檢查學生的作業(yè)。根據“teachers check … homework”可知，此處不是指一個學生的作業(yè)，因此要用student的復數(shù)名詞的所有格形式“students’”修飾homework，表示“學生們的作業(yè)”。故填students’。
67．句意：而且，老師不需要花太多時間面對面背誦。根據“need”可知，此處用固定搭配“need to do sth”表示“需要做某事”，因此用動詞不定式“to spend”。故填to spend。
68．句意：然而，另一個學生紀翔反對。根據前文“Liu Yaxuan is for it”可知，前文提到了劉雅軒支持通過微信交作業(yè)，此處表示另一個學生紀翔反對，因此用不定代詞“another”表示“另一個”。故填another。
69．句意：據我所知，男孩子們喜歡一起在網上玩游戲，而女孩子們喜歡在網上愉快地聊天很長時間。根據“are crazy about”可知，此處用固定搭配“be crazy about doing sth”表示“對做某事瘋狂”，因此用動名詞“playing”。故填playing。
70．句意：這對他們的眼睛是最壞的。根據“for their eyes”及常識可知，在網上長時間玩游戲或聊天對眼睛是最壞的，因此用bad的最高級“worst”表示“最壞的”。故填worst。
71．句意：而且我們知道到目前為止它已經導致了許多健康問題。根據“so far”可知，此處描述動作從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，對現(xiàn)在造成影響，句子用現(xiàn)在完成時，其結構為“have/has+動詞的過去分詞”，主語“it”是第三人稱單數(shù)，因此謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，lead的過去分詞是led，因此用“has led”。故填has led。
72．句意：但即使如此，他們的父母也不會發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果他們認為自己的孩子做的是正確的事情。根據“their parents won’t find out…they think their kids are doing right things”可知，此處表示假設的條件，如果父母認為孩子做的是對的，他們就不會發(fā)現(xiàn)，因此用連詞“if”引導條件狀語從句。故填if。
73．句意：其次，青少年不能輕易離開手機。根據“teenagers can’t part…mobile phones”可知，此處用固定搭配“part with sth”表示“與某物分開”。故填with。
74．句意：此外，作弊和感到壓力更容易。根據“to cheat and feel pressure”可知，此處表示作弊和感到壓力是更容易的，因此用easy的比較級“easier”表示“更容易的”。故填easier。
75．例文
In our group, everyone has made a plan for the summer vacation. Sally plans to help her parents with housework because she wants to improve her life skills. Tom plans to volunteer at an animal hospital because he wants to know how to take care of animals. Anna plans to have a yard sale because she wants to earn some money to donate to the children’s home. I plan to take up a new hobby: basketball. I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文是一篇材料作文。匯報小組討論結果；
②時態(tài)：時態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時”；
③提示：注意主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，謂語動詞的形式要用三單形，必須適當增加細節(jié)。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，引出主題，要介紹小組暑假計劃的討論結果；
第二步，介紹小組成員暑假計劃及原因；
第三步，介紹自己的暑假計劃。
[亮點詞匯]
①take up a new hobby培養(yǎng)新的愛好
②not only...but also不但……而且……
[高分句型]
①I think it not only makes me physically healthier, but also makes my spare time happier.(賓語從句，not only...but also的固定句型)
答案第1頁，共2頁
答案第1頁，共2頁2024-2025期末仿真模擬試題--答題卡
（完成時間：120分鐘）
聽力部分
一、聽力
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筆試部分
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四、任務型閱讀
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五、選詞填空
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六、短文填空
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七、書面表達
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