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浙江省杭州市蕭山城區(qū)八校聯(lián)考2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
一、第二部分 閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Presentation (展示) skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don't like giving presentations because they don't know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here's some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable. ① Get organised The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics (話題) and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
Use photos or videos Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you're going to say. However, you shouldn't use too many. The "star" of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. ② ③ Practice before your performance You need to practice many times before the "big day". Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
Connect with your audience (觀眾) Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don't stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It's a simple but good way to end any presentation. ④
1．How can you interest your listeners at the beginning
A．By listing your ideas. B．By telling a funny story.
C．By standing up straight. D．By saying simple words.
2．Which is the "big day" according to the text
A．The day you prepare videos.
B．The day you get some advice.
C．The day you visit your friends.
D．The day you make a presentation.
3．What is the good way to end your presentation
A．To repeat topics. B．To show thanks.
C．To make suggestions. D．To share main ideas.
4．Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A．Did the writer try to teach us skills
B．Did the writer help us understand ideas
C．Did the writer invite us to attend a course
D．Did the writer ask us to be polite in public
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
①There are lots of things that cause stress (壓力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it's important to manage it properly and reduce (減少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you're stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Start your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you'll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you're feeling stressed, it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don't keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you'll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
5．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3
A．Stop and think. B．Plan your time.
C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
6．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
7．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Intangible Cultural Heritage
非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民間) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ____, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
8．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa started blowing sugar figurines when he was ____.
A．a(chǎn) bus driver B．a(chǎn) foreign magician
C．34 years old D．14 years old
9．Which of the following can be put in the ____
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art
10．According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simon will most probably ____.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (進(jìn)化論), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
12．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A．He found the studies too difficult.
B．He disliked working with blood.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family.
D．He was advised to study natural science.
13．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
14．In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
15．Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A．To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D．To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
二、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 下面短文有五處空（第31-35題），請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 　16． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 　17． 　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　18． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 　19． 　 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　20． 　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
三、第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、C 和 D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 21． in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 22． her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 23． her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 24． because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her 25． sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.
Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 26． that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 27． . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 28． , will you, Bella " She was going to find a(n) 29． to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself "It is a 30． time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 31． went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 32． ." At the moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 33． —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 34． a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right "
"Yes, we will. If we 35． each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table.
21．A． still B． only C． even D． almost
22．A． look for B． look after
C． look over D． look through
23．A． as B． until C． since D． unless
24．A． clear B． ready C． fair D． true
25．A． brother B． sister C． mum D． dad
26．A． explained B． expected C． realized D． promised
27．A． moved B． worried C． pleased D． surprised
28．A． bed B． table C． dinner D． present
29．A． excuse B． suggestion C． example D． question
30．A． full B． hard C． good D． right
31．A． simply B． bravely C． quietly D． suddenly
32．A． decide B． manage C． forget D． understand
33．A． terrible B． wrong C． lucky D． different
34．A． bring B． keep C． turn D． hold
35．A． refuse B． control C． support D． introduce
四、選詞填空（用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次）（滿分5分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 選詞填空
soldier, they, nearly, even though, punish
36．Be careful! A car 　 　 hit you just now.
37．　 　 my grandpa is over eighty, he looks strong.
38．The kids are enjoying 　 　 in the park on Children's Day.
39．We need to thank the 　 　, because they protect the country.
40．If you don't finish your homework on time, you will 　 　 by our teachers.
五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 　41． 　 each habit is different.
Many believe 　42． 　 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 　43． 　 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 　44． 　21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 　45． 　(teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 　46． 　 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 　47． 　 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 　48． 　 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 　49． 　(quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 　50． 　 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
六、第四部分 寫作，第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
51．（2024·杭州模擬） Sam didn't r　 　 to my question and instead changed the topic.
52．（2024·杭州模擬） She d　 　 a cup of tea and then felt warm on the cold morning.
53．（2024·杭州模擬） Let' s i　 　 Tom over for dinner tomorrow.
54．（2024·杭州模擬） Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition with c　 　 rather than fear in his heart.
55．（2024·杭州模擬）The bus is quite full so I have to wait t　 　 the next bus comes.
56．（2024·杭州模擬） The zipper is such a great invention. It' s used quite often in our d　 　 lives.
57．（2024·杭州模擬） To protect our environment, we should call on to take wooden chopsticks or p　 　 spoons less when we buy takeaway food.
58．（2024·杭州模擬） I' m so sleepy. Tell the children to stop making a n　 　 in the house.
59．（2024·杭州模擬） You will have many difficult tasks a　 　 of you in senior high school.
60．（2024·杭州模擬） This poem was w　 　 by a famous poem named Du Fu.
七、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分20分）
61．（2024·杭州模擬） 生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，學(xué)校電視臺(tái)將舉辦題為"The Person I Want to Thank"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對(duì)你有影響的人（父/母親、老師、朋友……），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。
注意事項(xiàng)：1）演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2）流程圖中括號(hào)部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3）詞數(shù)在120個(gè)左右，演講稿的首尾，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4）演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is "The Person I Want to Thank".
Thank you for your time!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講了給出幾點(diǎn)建議關(guān)于如何使你的展示技能更容易更享受。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The beginning of your presentation should be interesting.For example,you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.你演講的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該很有趣。例如，你可以講一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短有趣的故事讓人發(fā)笑，可知講一個(gè)有趣的故事。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Practice before your performance.You need to practice many times before the "big day".表演前先練習(xí)。在"大日子"之前，你需要練習(xí)很多次，可知根據(jù)課文，"你做演講的那天"是"大日子"。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It's a simple but good way to end any presentation.最后，演講結(jié)束后一定要感謝聽(tīng)眾。這是結(jié)束任何演示文稿的一種簡(jiǎn)單但很好的方式，可知說(shuō)謝謝是很好的方法。故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Presentation(展示)skills are important at school and in other areas of life.演講技巧在學(xué)校和其他生活領(lǐng)域都很重要，可知選項(xiàng)A"這位作家是否試圖教我們技巧？"這個(gè)問(wèn)題最能幫助我們找到作者的目的。故選A。
【答案】5．B
6．D
7．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一些處理壓力的有用的技巧。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To avoid that,time management is greatly needed.為了避免這種情況，非常需要時(shí)間管理，可知本段給出的建議是要進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理，故選B。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example...比如運(yùn)動(dòng)、愛(ài)好和與朋友見(jiàn)面。例如......，可知本段是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，故選D。
7．段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文第一段總體指出有一些處理壓力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分別從不同的方面介紹緩解壓力的方式，所以結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，故選A。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了熊傳發(fā)和他的傳統(tǒng)民間技藝——吹糖人。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise,thinking he is a magician.當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時(shí)，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師，以及第二段Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人)for twenty years.熊吹糖人已經(jīng)有20年了，可推知熊傳發(fā)從14歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始吹糖人。故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience.他還會(huì)去大學(xué)。許多大學(xué)生被這門藝術(shù)所吸引，排隊(duì)等待親身體驗(yàn)，可知前句講的是目的是吸引年輕人接近藝術(shù)，故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.西蒙在了解了這門藝術(shù)后深受感動(dòng)。"我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)能在這里保存得這么好。我喜歡它。中國(guó)文化應(yīng)該傳播到世界各地。"，可推知西蒙很可能會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)更多的中國(guó)文化。故選A。
11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時(shí)，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了吹糖人藝術(shù)家熊傳發(fā)。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術(shù)"。故選A。
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)爾文早期的學(xué)習(xí)和旅行經(jīng)歷，講述達(dá)爾文研究自然世界，并完成《物種起源》的經(jīng)歷。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題目，最后從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最終選擇正確答案。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.然而，他討厭看到鮮血，他很快意識(shí)到自己不能成為一名醫(yī)生，可知達(dá)爾文討厭看到血，所以放棄了學(xué)醫(yī)。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor可知達(dá)爾文在船上的旅行讓他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造所有的生物都有一個(gè)共同的祖先的理論，即在這艘船上的旅行讓他有了人類生命起源的想法。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals…Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature…While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited…When he finally arrived back in Britain…He thought the public would be against it…Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.可知先是達(dá)爾文對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)自然世界感興趣，即c；然后他得到幫助可以去環(huán)球旅行，即e；他研究了船所到達(dá)的島上的動(dòng)植物，即f；后來(lái)回到了英國(guó)，即a；他認(rèn)為公眾會(huì)反對(duì)他的想法，即b；最后出版了自己的書《物種起源》，即d。所以順序是c-e-f-a-b-d。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.2月12日，達(dá)爾文出生的那一天，世界各地都在慶祝達(dá)爾文日，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人研究自然界，可知最后一段介紹了達(dá)爾文日是為了鼓勵(lì)更多人研究自然世界，可推知最后一段是為了展示達(dá)爾文對(duì)自然科學(xué)的影響。故選D。
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自然現(xiàn)象
【解析】【分析】主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。
A.The answer is glass.答案是玻璃。
B.People are trying to solve the problem.人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。
D.As a result, they fly right into the glass.結(jié)果，它們直接飛進(jìn)了玻璃里。
E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.這樣，它們就可以避免撞到玻璃上。
F.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在多霧和多雨的夜晚。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
16．根據(jù)前句Why does this happen 為什么這個(gè)發(fā)生，可知空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合后句windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.窗戶和高樓大廈都被玻璃覆蓋著，可知與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)"答案是玻璃"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
17．根據(jù)前句 Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，可知鳥對(duì)于玻璃沒(méi)有概念，C項(xiàng)"這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
18．根據(jù)前句The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，可知鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)"結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19．根據(jù)前句Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.夜晚亮著燈的高層建筑會(huì)讓鳥類感到困惑，可知這里是說(shuō)夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥類這一問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)"這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
20．根據(jù)后句Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都會(huì)關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源，可知本段是講對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)"人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了貝拉一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得做家務(wù)并照顧妹妹對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的，后來(lái)意識(shí)到家里的困境后主動(dòng)幫忙做家務(wù)，并和家人彼此相互鼓勵(lì)相互支持。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
21．句意：當(dāng)她走過(guò)母親的房間時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)母親還躺在床上，似乎很虛弱。still還，仍然；only只有；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)"in bed"及"weak"可知，身體很虛弱，所以是在床上躺著，故選A。
22．句意：她知道父親希望她照顧妹妹。look for尋找；look after照顧；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)"expect her to…h(huán)er sister"可知，期待能照顧妹妹，故選B。
23．句意：她還得像她媽媽以前那樣為全家人準(zhǔn)備飯菜。as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)"her mum did before"可知，像媽媽之前做的那樣，故選A。
24．句意：貝拉認(rèn)為這不公平，因?yàn)樗€要做作業(yè)。clear清楚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；fair公平的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)"because she also schoolwork to do"及"Why did she have to be the grown-up"可知，她覺(jué)得這一切對(duì)她不公平，故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)她走出房間時(shí)，她看到她的父親坐在廚房的桌子旁，孤獨(dú)而疲憊。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum媽媽；dad爸爸。根據(jù)"that her father"可知，看到了爸爸疲憊地坐在那，故選D。
26．句意：她意識(shí)到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。explained解釋；expected期待；realized意識(shí)到；promised承諾。根據(jù)"that her father, as well as a husband, must be really"可知，意識(shí)到爸爸也一定是擔(dān)心媽媽的身體，故選C。
27．句意：她意識(shí)到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。moved感動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前文"seemed to be very weak"可知，媽媽身體很虛弱，爸爸應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心的，故選B。
28．句意：做晚飯，好嗎，貝拉？bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present禮物。根據(jù)前文"Bella arrived home late from school that day"以及"went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes"可知，爸爸讓貝拉準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
29．句意：她打算找個(gè)借口去見(jiàn)她的朋友。excuse理由；suggestion建議；example例子；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends"及"time for everyone in our family"可知，她本來(lái)打算找個(gè)理由出去見(jiàn)朋友，后來(lái)改變了主意，故選A。
30．句意：這對(duì)我們家的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一段艱難的時(shí)期。full滿的；hard困難的；good好的；right正確的。根據(jù)"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知，現(xiàn)在正是家里困難時(shí)期，貝拉想做一些力所能及的，故選B。
31．句意：然后，她安靜地走進(jìn)廚房，開(kāi)始削土豆皮。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)"time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知，有了這個(gè)心理變化后，安靜地走進(jìn)廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
32．句意：一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，我們能應(yīng)付。decide決定；manage處理，控制；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)"Everything will be all right"可知，貝拉安慰爸爸，能應(yīng)付這個(gè)困難時(shí)期，故選B。
33．句意：她覺(jué)得不一樣了——不知怎的，她長(zhǎng)大了。terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)"she saw a smile on her father's face"及"grown-up, somehow"可知，看到爸爸臉上的笑容，她突然意識(shí)到自己變得不同了，瞬間長(zhǎng)大了，故選D。
34．句意：能讓她爸爸臉上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬間。bring帶來(lái)；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；hold握住。根據(jù)"It was really good to … a smile to her father's face"可知，此處指給爸爸的臉上帶來(lái)一絲微笑，故選A。
35．句意：如果我們互相支持，我們就會(huì)沒(méi)事的。refuse拒絕；control控制；support支持；introduce介紹。根據(jù)"If we … each other, we'll always be all right"可知，在困難時(shí)期，家人互相支持和幫助，一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的，故選C。
【答案】36．nearly
37．Even though
38．themselves
39．soldiers
40．be published
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；反身代詞；其他副詞；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】soldier, 士兵；they, 他們；nearly,幾乎； even though, 甚至；punish懲罰
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意副詞，反身代詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，連詞，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
36．句意：小心！剛才一輛車差點(diǎn)撞到你。根據(jù)"A car…h(huán)it you just now."以及所給單詞，應(yīng)是幾乎要撞上了，副詞nearly"幾乎，差不多"修飾動(dòng)詞hit。故填nearly。
37．句意：盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Even though。
38．句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself"玩得很高興"，固定短語(yǔ)；they"他們"，主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)是themselves"他們自己"。故填themselves。
39．句意：我們需要感謝士兵，因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｗo(hù)了國(guó)家。根據(jù)"because they protect the country."可知，是士兵們保護(hù)了國(guó)家，根據(jù)"they"可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)soldiers。故填soldiers。
40．句意：如果你不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你將受到老師的懲罰。根據(jù)"If you don't finish your homework on time, you will…by our teachers."可知，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)應(yīng)是會(huì)被老師懲罰，動(dòng)詞punish"懲罰"，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)"will"可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done。故填be punished。
【答案】41．because；42．it；43．getting；44．the；45．teaches；46．a(chǎn)ctions；47．a(chǎn)re made；48．a(chǎn)s；49．quicker；50．belief
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；教育類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣所取決的因素。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意連詞，動(dòng)名詞，冠詞，主謂一致，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，比較級(jí)等多種用法。
41．句意：這種差異是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)習(xí)慣是不同的。前后句存在因果關(guān)系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。
42．句意：很多人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣會(huì)花21天。根據(jù)"Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit."可知，此處是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺從句主語(yǔ)，"to form a habit"是真正的主語(yǔ)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
43．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的病人會(huì)花21天來(lái)習(xí)慣一個(gè)新的看待自己的方式。get，動(dòng)詞，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，所以填動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。
44．句意：治療師Mark Vahrmeye說(shuō)21天的規(guī)律看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單。此處特指上文提到的21天養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣的規(guī)律，所以用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
45．句意：教授思維模式的Maurice Duffy博士說(shuō)我們的日常行為就是我們的習(xí)慣。teach，動(dòng)詞，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單式。故填teaches。
46．句意：教授思維模式的Maurice Duffy博士說(shuō)我們的日常行為就是我們的習(xí)慣。act，動(dòng)詞，our形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，action，是名詞。根據(jù)are可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填actions。
47．句意：研究飲食習(xí)慣的Alyssa Roberts說(shuō)習(xí)慣是通過(guò)重復(fù)某些事養(yǎng)成的。make，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用are，make過(guò)去分詞是made。故填are made。
48．句意：如果如此重復(fù)，大腦就會(huì)把壓力視為一個(gè)吃東西尋求安慰的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"the brain will see stress…a chance"可知，此處是指把壓力看作一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，see…as"把……看作……"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
49．句意：像喝水這樣的簡(jiǎn)單習(xí)慣比大量鍛煉這樣更難養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣形成得更快。quick，形容詞，根據(jù)"than"可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)quicker。故填quicker。
50．句意：這種信念有助于戒煙、減肥、少喝酒和多鍛煉。believe，動(dòng)詞，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞belief"信念"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填belief。
51．【答案】reply
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：Sham沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題，并且相反他改變了題目。助動(dòng)詞didn't后面用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)to my question和首字母提示，可知是動(dòng)詞reply，回復(fù)，回答，故填reply。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記reply的用法。
52．【答案】drank
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨他喝了一杯茶，然后感覺(jué)到很溫暖。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)a cup of tea and then felt warm，可知喝了一杯茶。drink是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，drank是過(guò)去式，故填drank。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記drink，過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。
53．【答案】invite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】let引導(dǎo)的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們明天的晚餐邀請(qǐng)湯姆過(guò)來(lái)吧。let's +動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句，根據(jù)dinner，可知是邀請(qǐng)某人來(lái)晚餐。invite，動(dòng)詞，邀請(qǐng)，故填invite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記invite，祈使句的用法。
54．【答案】courage/confidence
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：聽(tīng)到爸爸的暖心話語(yǔ)，彼得心里沒(méi)有恐懼，而是帶著勇氣/信心去參加歌唱比賽。with是介詞，其后用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition，可知是帶著勇氣或信心，courage/confidence，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage/confidence。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記courage/confidence的用法。
55．【答案】till
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車很擠，所以我得等下一班。根據(jù)" The bus is quite full so I have to wait...the next bus comes. "以及首字母提示可知，公共汽車很擠，所以我得等下一班。空處表示"直到"，till，連詞，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故填till。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞till的識(shí)記運(yùn)用以及till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意： 要熟悉常見(jiàn)的連詞類型，包括并列連詞和從屬連詞，這些連詞在句子中起到連接詞、短語(yǔ)、分句或句子，并表明它們之間關(guān)系的作用。判斷邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容判斷分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，閱讀前后句，理解整體語(yǔ)境，有助于準(zhǔn)確選擇連詞。
56．【答案】daily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：打火機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。在我們的日常生活當(dāng)中，它經(jīng)常被使用。lives是名詞，前面用形容詞做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)首字母提示和zipper，可知這是一樣日常生活當(dāng)中使用的東西，daily，形容詞，日常的，故填daily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記daily的用法。
57．【答案】plastic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該呼吁在購(gòu)買外賣食品時(shí)少帶木筷子或塑料勺子。spoons是名詞，其前用形容詞做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)spoons和To protect our environment，可知是少用塑料勺子能夠保護(hù)環(huán)境。塑料的，plastic，是形容詞，故填plastic。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記plastic的用法。
58．【答案】noise
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常困。請(qǐng)告訴孩子們，在房間里不要弄出噪音。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)I' m so sleepy，可知睡覺(jué)時(shí)希望周圍沒(méi)有聲音，noise，是可數(shù)名詞，空格前有不定冠詞a，故填noise。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記noise的用法。
59．【答案】ahead
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：在高中之前，你將面臨許多艱巨的任務(wù)。根據(jù)" You will have many difficult tasks...of you in senior high school. "以及首字母提示可知，在高中之前，你將面臨許多艱巨的任務(wù)，此處表示"在…前面 "， ahead of ，固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填ahead。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)ahead of"在…前面 "。注意：在閱讀題目時(shí)，如果看到熟悉的詞組合，應(yīng)迅速聯(lián)想到它們可能構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)。在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子的語(yǔ)境和上下文，理解句子的整體意思和語(yǔ)境要求，從而選擇最合適的固定短語(yǔ)填入空格。
60．【答案】written
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：這首詩(shī)是由一個(gè)著名的名字叫杜甫的詩(shī)人寫的。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was和介詞by，以及poem，可知這首詩(shī)是被某人寫的，write是動(dòng)詞，寫，此處是一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的形式，written是過(guò)去分詞，故填written。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記written，一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
61．【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Want to Thank
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is "The Person I Want to Thank".
The person I want to thank is my mother, who often gives me a hand. And I learn a lot from her.
Last year, our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race after the encouragement of our classmates. However, I was not sure whether I could do it or not. Then I told my mother about my worries. She told me patiently that I needed to relax myself and began to take exercise at once. From then on, we ran together in the morning. With her help, I gradually built my confidence and in the final competition, I won the prize.
Therefore, I want to thank my mother who sets a good example for me and helps me become a better person.
Thank you for your time!
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；一般過(guò)去時(shí)；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹我想感謝的人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹自己的感謝的人和原因；然后具體介紹感謝媽媽的原因；最后總結(jié)。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文內(nèi)容全面，運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：give sb. a hand；learn a lot from...；hold a sports meeting；take part in；whether...or not；tell sb. about sth.；need to do；relax oneself；begin to do；take exercise；at once；from then on；set a good example for；help sb. do sth.；want to do等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如賓語(yǔ)從句However, I was not sure whether I could do it or not.She told me patiently that I needed to relax myself and began to take exercise at once.；定語(yǔ)從句和比較級(jí)Therefore, I want to thank my mother who sets a good example for me and helps me become a better person.等。whether、or、from then on、therefore、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
1 / 1浙江省杭州市蕭山城區(qū)八校聯(lián)考2024年中考英語(yǔ)一模試卷
一、第二部分 閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)（共15題，每小題2分，滿分30分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Presentation (展示) skills are important at school and in other areas of life. Some people don't like giving presentations because they don't know what to say or because they get nervous about public speaking. Here's some advice to help you make presentations easier and more enjoyable. ① Get organised The best presentations are well planned and clearly organized. Think about topics (話題) and choose a proper one. In one topic, three or four main ideas will be fine. The beginning of your presentation should be interesting. For example, you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.
Use photos or videos Try to use photos or videos. These things make your performance more exciting and help you remember what you're going to say. However, you shouldn't use too many. The "star" of your presentation should be you, not your photos or videos. ② ③ Practice before your performance You need to practice many times before the "big day". Practice saying any unusual words. Then write the main ideas on small cards to help you remember. Practice in front of a mirror and time your presentation. Finally, you can record your performance or ask a friend to watch you and then make suggestions for improvements.
Connect with your audience (觀眾) Always look at the audience when you speak. Stand up straight, but don't stand still or move around much. Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It's a simple but good way to end any presentation. ④
1．How can you interest your listeners at the beginning
A．By listing your ideas. B．By telling a funny story.
C．By standing up straight. D．By saying simple words.
2．Which is the "big day" according to the text
A．The day you prepare videos.
B．The day you get some advice.
C．The day you visit your friends.
D．The day you make a presentation.
3．What is the good way to end your presentation
A．To repeat topics. B．To show thanks.
C．To make suggestions. D．To share main ideas.
4．Which question could best help us find out the writer's purpose
A．Did the writer try to teach us skills
B．Did the writer help us understand ideas
C．Did the writer invite us to attend a course
D．Did the writer ask us to be polite in public
【答案】1．B
2．D
3．B
4．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講了給出幾點(diǎn)建議關(guān)于如何使你的展示技能更容易更享受。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)The beginning of your presentation should be interesting.For example,you can tell a short, funny story to make people laugh.你演講的開(kāi)頭應(yīng)該很有趣。例如，你可以講一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短有趣的故事讓人發(fā)笑，可知講一個(gè)有趣的故事。故選B。
2．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Practice before your performance.You need to practice many times before the "big day".表演前先練習(xí)。在"大日子"之前，你需要練習(xí)很多次，可知根據(jù)課文，"你做演講的那天"是"大日子"。故選D。
3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Finally, be sure to thank your audience when you finish speaking. It's a simple but good way to end any presentation.最后，演講結(jié)束后一定要感謝聽(tīng)眾。這是結(jié)束任何演示文稿的一種簡(jiǎn)單但很好的方式，可知說(shuō)謝謝是很好的方法。故選B。
4．推理判斷題。根據(jù)Presentation(展示)skills are important at school and in other areas of life.演講技巧在學(xué)校和其他生活領(lǐng)域都很重要，可知選項(xiàng)A"這位作家是否試圖教我們技巧？"這個(gè)問(wèn)題最能幫助我們找到作者的目的。故選A。
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
①There are lots of things that cause stress (壓力) in our lives, such as school problems, arguments with friends and sometimes bad feelings about ourselves. We all experience stress at times, but it's important to manage it properly and reduce (減少) its influence. Here are some helpful tips for dealing with stress.
②Sometimes we feel stressed without understanding the reason. So whenever you're stressed, you should stop and think. What is really happening How can you improve the situation Try keeping a diary about your problems and the possible causes.
③Do you always wait until Sunday evening to do homework This bad habit can cause "last-minute" stress, as well as poor grades. To avoid that, time management is greatly needed. Start your studies and other activities with a calendar. You can also divide big projects into smaller tasks. In this way, you'll always know how much time you really have.
④Besides, healthy habits are very important for reducing stress. Be sure to eat healthy meals and get at least eight hours of sleep. Avoid checking your mobile phone or using the computer before bedtime. It will keep you awake!
⑤When you're feeling stressed, it's helpful to speak to someone who understands your situation, such as your friends and families. Sometimes it's enough to talk about your problems and share your feelings. Other times, however, you might need advice or suggestions. Don't keep your worries to yourself.
⑥Finally, relaxation is important. Find some free time for activities that you enjoy, such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example, seeing a film or hanging out after 5 days' study could be a good choice. If you find some time to relax and enjoy yourself, you'll feel refreshed, have more energy, and reduce your level of stress.
5．What advice does the writer give to reduce stress in Paragraph 3
A．Stop and think. B．Plan your time.
C．Watch your health. D．Reach out for help.
6．How does the writer develop Paragraph 6
A．By telling stories. B．By listing numbers.
C．By asking questions. D．By giving examples.
7．Which of the following is the structure of the passage
A． B．
C． D．
【答案】5．B
6．D
7．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；日常活動(dòng)；細(xì)節(jié)理解；文章結(jié)構(gòu)
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了一些處理壓力的有用的技巧。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，解答時(shí)注意細(xì)讀題材，各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后，細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問(wèn)題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息，選擇正確答案。
5．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)To avoid that,time management is greatly needed.為了避免這種情況，非常需要時(shí)間管理，可知本段給出的建議是要進(jìn)行時(shí)間管理，故選B。
6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)such as sports, hobbies and meeting with friends. For example...比如運(yùn)動(dòng)、愛(ài)好和與朋友見(jiàn)面。例如......，可知本段是通過(guò)舉例子來(lái)說(shuō)明，故選D。
7．段落結(jié)構(gòu)題。根據(jù)整個(gè)文章的理解可知，本文第一段總體指出有一些處理壓力的有用的技巧，第二至六段分別從不同的方面介紹緩解壓力的方式，所以結(jié)構(gòu)是總分，故選A。
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Intangible Cultural Heritage
非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)
When Xiong Chuanfa, 34, blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes, kids look at him in surprise thinking he is a magician.
Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines (吹糖人) for over twenty years. Blowing sugar figurines is a Chinese traditional folk (民間) art with a history of over 600 years and has been listed as a state-level intangible cultural heritage.
Every morning, Xiong prepares the sugar and drives to different markets in Nanchang to start his magic show. He heats (加熱) the sugar, pulls off a little to make a ball and blows it into different shapes—a rabbit, a monkey, and even Bing Dwen Dwen, the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics.
People, especially little kids, are interested in his skills. ____, he also stops by colleges. Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience. Among them, Simon, a foreign student, couldn't help having a try. Though it looked easy, he found it difficult to make it. Thanks to Xiong's help, Simon finally saw a horse slowly taking shape. Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art. "I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here. I love it. Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.
This art has been passed down for four generations (代) in Xiong's family. His 6-year-old son often blows sugar balloons, just like what he used to do as a child.
"We will pass on the intangible heritage," said Xiong.
8．From the passage we can learn that Xiong Chuanfa started blowing sugar figurines when he was ____.
A．a(chǎn) bus driver B．a(chǎn) foreign magician
C．34 years old D．14 years old
9．Which of the following can be put in the ____
A．To draw young people closer to the art
B．To help young people learn drawing skills
C．To teach little kids the skills of drawing
D．To make little kids more interested in the art
10．According to the passage, we can infer (推斷) that Simon will most probably ____.
A．stay in China to blow sugar horses
B．offer Xiong a helping hand in class
C．learn more about Chinese culture
D．blow perfect sugar figurines next time
11．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Xiong and His Folk Art of Sweet Blows
B．A Magic Folk Art and Chinese Culture
C．Xiong's Family and Sugar Figurine Skills
D．A Guide and the Intangible Heritages
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；標(biāo)題選擇
【解析】【分析】主要介紹了熊傳發(fā)和他的傳統(tǒng)民間技藝——吹糖人。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開(kāi)邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認(rèn)真辨析選項(xiàng)，仔細(xì)推敲，確定最佳答案。
8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise,thinking he is a magician.當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時(shí)，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師，以及第二段Xiong has been blowing sugar figurines(吹糖人)for twenty years.熊吹糖人已經(jīng)有20年了，可推知熊傳發(fā)從14歲時(shí)就開(kāi)始吹糖人。故選B。
9．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)后句he also stops by colleges.Many college students have been drawn to the art, waiting in line for hands-on experience.他還會(huì)去大學(xué)。許多大學(xué)生被這門藝術(shù)所吸引，排隊(duì)等待親身體驗(yàn)，可知前句講的是目的是吸引年輕人接近藝術(shù)，故選A。
10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段Simon was deeply moved after learning about the art."I just can't believe the traditional folk art can be kept so well here.I love it.Chinese culture should be spread around the world," he said.西蒙在了解了這門藝術(shù)后深受感動(dòng)。"我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信傳統(tǒng)民間藝術(shù)能在這里保存得這么好。我喜歡它。中國(guó)文化應(yīng)該傳播到世界各地。"，可推知西蒙很可能會(huì)去學(xué)習(xí)更多的中國(guó)文化。故選A。
11．最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)第一段When Xiong Chuanfa,34,blows a lifelike tiger out of sugar in just minutes,kids look at him in surprise，thinking he is a magician.當(dāng)34歲的熊傳發(fā)在幾分鐘內(nèi)用糖吹出一只栩栩如生的老虎時(shí)，孩子們驚訝地看著他，以為他是魔術(shù)師，以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了吹糖人藝術(shù)家熊傳發(fā)。所以本文的最佳標(biāo)題是"熊和他的吹糖人民間藝術(shù)"。故選A。
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
Charles Darwin
Charles Darwin was one of the six children from a big family. His grandfather and father were doctors and the young Darwin went to Edinburgh University to study medicine. However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor. He then went to Cambridge University and discovered that he had a great interest in studying plants, insects and animals. Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature.
In 1831, Charles Darwin left Plymouth on The Beagle, a ship that took him around the world for five years. While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited. Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor (祖先).
At home at Down House, a place that you can still visit today, Darwin wrote many articles and books about his travels, but he didn't want to make anything about his theory known to the public. He worked in his study, where he wrote 250,000 words about his theory of evolution (進(jìn)化論), but he was frightened about what people might say about his idea that monkeys were the ancestors of humans. He thought the public would be against it and was so frightened that he became ill with worry. However, when another scientist started to write about similar ideas, Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.
Most scientists accepted Darwin's theory and people continue to study it today. On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.
12．What caused Darwin to give up his study of medicine
A．He found the studies too difficult.
B．He disliked working with blood.
C．He was pushed to give up by his family.
D．He was advised to study natural science.
13．Why was the trip on The Beagle important to Darwin
A．It helped him to finish his study at the university.
B．It allowed him to change his mind about his future.
C．It gave him ideas about the beginnings of human life.
D．It got him to complete his most famous book on the ship.
14．In what order did the following happen in Darwin's life
a. He arrived back in Britain in 1836.
b. He thought the public would not support his ideas.
c. He became interested in studying the natural world.
d. He printed his famous book, On the Origin of Species.
e. He received help to get a place on a trip around the world.
f. He studied the plants and animals on the islands he visited.
A．e→f→c→a→b→d B．c→e→f→a→b→d
C．e→f→a→c→d→b D．c→e→f→d→a→b
15．Why did the writer include the last paragraph
A．To introduce Darwin's famous book.
B．To tell how people celebrate Darwin Day.
C．To explain why people accept Darwin's ideas.
D．To show Darwin's influence on natural science.
【答案】12．B
13．C
14．B
15．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；人物傳記；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】主要講了達(dá)爾文早期的學(xué)習(xí)和旅行經(jīng)歷，講述達(dá)爾文研究自然世界，并完成《物種起源》的經(jīng)歷。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先讀懂文章大意，然后理解題目，最后從文中抓住相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，最終選擇正確答案。
12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)However, he hated to see blood and he soon realized that he couldn't be a doctor.然而，他討厭看到鮮血，他很快意識(shí)到自己不能成為一名醫(yī)生，可知達(dá)爾文討厭看到血，所以放棄了學(xué)醫(yī)。故選B。
13．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Darwin also spent his time on The Beagle writing notes about the things he had seen. When he finally arrived back in Britain, Darwin was already starting to create his famous theory that all living things had a common ancestor可知達(dá)爾文在船上的旅行讓他開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造所有的生物都有一個(gè)共同的祖先的理論，即在這艘船上的旅行讓他有了人類生命起源的想法。故選C。
14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)he had a great interest in studying plants,insects and animals…Luckily, one of Darwin's university teachers helped him join the perfect trip for a biologist: a voyage around the world to study nature…While he was travelling, he studied the plants and animals in the countries and on the islands that the ship visited…When he finally arrived back in Britain…He thought the public would be against it…Darwin decided to print his book, On the Origin of Species.可知先是達(dá)爾文對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)自然世界感興趣，即c；然后他得到幫助可以去環(huán)球旅行，即e；他研究了船所到達(dá)的島上的動(dòng)植物，即f；后來(lái)回到了英國(guó)，即a；他認(rèn)為公眾會(huì)反對(duì)他的想法，即b；最后出版了自己的書《物種起源》，即d。所以順序是c-e-f-a-b-d。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據(jù)On 12th February, the day he was born, Darwin Day is celebrated around the world to encourage more people to study the natural world.2月12日，達(dá)爾文出生的那一天，世界各地都在慶祝達(dá)爾文日，以鼓勵(lì)更多的人研究自然界，可知最后一段介紹了達(dá)爾文日是為了鼓勵(lì)更多人研究自然世界，可推知最后一段是為了展示達(dá)爾文對(duì)自然科學(xué)的影響。故選D。
二、閱讀還原（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 下面短文有五處空（第31-35題），請(qǐng)從A—F選項(xiàng)中選出符合意思的選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。
Every year, millions of birds are killed or hurt when they fly into buildings. Why does this happen 　16． 　 Birds are flying into windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.
Many birds fly from one place to another. Most of the time, they live in the wild, such as forests and wetlands. 　17． 　 They might see small trees and flowers inside a window and want to rest on these plants. The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants. 　18． 　
Some birds fly at night. They use the moon and stars to help guide them in the right direction. Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse (迷惑) the birds. 　19． 　 The birds see the light, but they cannot tell that the light is coming from inside a building. They fly toward the light and crash into a building. On many mornings, there might be several dead birds lying on the ground.
　20． 　 Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.
A. The answer is glass. B. People are trying to solve the problem. C. These birds have no idea what glass is. D. As a result, they fly right into the glass. E. In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass. F. This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.
【答案】16．A；17．C；18．D；19．F；20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文；自然現(xiàn)象
【解析】【分析】主要講述了城市中帶有玻璃墻的建筑內(nèi)晚上的燈光給遷徙的鳥兒造成了困擾，使得它們誤撞上玻璃從而導(dǎo)致死亡。
A.The answer is glass.答案是玻璃。
B.People are trying to solve the problem.人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。
C.These birds have no idea what glass is.這些鳥不知道玻璃是什么。
D.As a result, they fly right into the glass.結(jié)果，它們直接飛進(jìn)了玻璃里。
E.In this way, they can avoid crashing into glass.這樣，它們就可以避免撞到玻璃上。
F.This is a big problem, especially on foggy and rainy nights.這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在多霧和多雨的夜晚。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀，首先理解選項(xiàng)意思，然后根據(jù)前后句句意和關(guān)鍵詞句確定正確答案。
16．根據(jù)前句Why does this happen 為什么這個(gè)發(fā)生，可知空處應(yīng)是解釋背后的原因，結(jié)合后句windows and tall buildings that are all covered by glass.窗戶和高樓大廈都被玻璃覆蓋著，可知與玻璃有關(guān)，A項(xiàng)"答案是玻璃"符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。
17．根據(jù)前句 Most of the time,they live in the wild,such as forests and wetlands.大多數(shù)時(shí)候，它們生活在野外，比如森林和濕地，可知鳥對(duì)于玻璃沒(méi)有概念，C項(xiàng)"這些鳥根本不知道玻璃是什么。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。
18．根據(jù)前句The birds do not know there is glass between them and the plants.鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，可知鳥兒不知道它們和植物之間有玻璃，所以就撞上了，D項(xiàng)"結(jié)果，它們直接撞到了玻璃上。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。
19．根據(jù)前句Tall buildings with lights on at night can confuse（迷惑）the birds.夜晚亮著燈的高層建筑會(huì)讓鳥類感到困惑，可知這里是說(shuō)夜晚亮著燈的高樓大廈會(huì)迷惑鳥類這一問(wèn)題，E項(xiàng)"這是一個(gè)大問(wèn)題，尤其是在霧天和雨夜。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。
20．根據(jù)后句Many office buildings now turn off their lights at night. This helps reduce the number of birds that fly into buildings and it also helps save energy.許多辦公樓現(xiàn)在晚上都會(huì)關(guān)燈。這有助于減少飛入建筑物的鳥類數(shù)量，也有助于節(jié)約能源，可知本段是講對(duì)于這一問(wèn)題人們采取的解決辦法，B項(xiàng)"人們正在努力解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。"符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。
三、第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)：完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A 、B 、C 和 D)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。
Bella arrived home late from school that day. When she walked past her mother's room she found her mum was 21． in bed, and seemed to be very weak.
Bella entered her room and heard the cries from her little sister. She knew her dad would expect her to 22． her sister. And she also had to prepare meals for the whole family 23． her mum did before. Bella thought it was not 24． because she also had schoolwork to do, just like everyone else in her class. Why did she have to be the grown-up
When she got out of the room, she saw her 25． sitting at the kitchen table, lonely and tired.
Suddenly, something happened inside Bella. She 26． that her father, as well as a husband, must be really 27． . Then she heard a deep voice from her father, "Make the 28． , will you, Bella " She was going to find a(n) 29． to meet her friends, but she stopped and said to herself "It is a 30． time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help." Then she 31． went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes.
"OK, Daddy," said Bella. "Everything will be all right and we can 32． ." At the moment, she saw a smile on her father's face. She felt 33． —grown-up, somehow. It was really good to 34． a smile to her father's face, even for only a moment.
"Daddy, whatever happens, we will be OK. Right "
"Yes, we will. If we 35． each other, we'll always be all right."
They both smiled at each other over the table.
21．A． still B． only C． even D． almost
22．A． look for B． look after
C． look over D． look through
23．A． as B． until C． since D． unless
24．A． clear B． ready C． fair D． true
25．A． brother B． sister C． mum D． dad
26．A． explained B． expected C． realized D． promised
27．A． moved B． worried C． pleased D． surprised
28．A． bed B． table C． dinner D． present
29．A． excuse B． suggestion C． example D． question
30．A． full B． hard C． good D． right
31．A． simply B． bravely C． quietly D． suddenly
32．A． decide B． manage C． forget D． understand
33．A． terrible B． wrong C． lucky D． different
34．A． bring B． keep C． turn D． hold
35．A． refuse B． control C． support D． introduce
【答案】21．A；22．B；23．A；24．C；25．D；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．C；30．B；31．C；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文主要講述了貝拉一開(kāi)始覺(jué)得做家務(wù)并照顧妹妹對(duì)她來(lái)說(shuō)是不公平的，后來(lái)意識(shí)到家里的困境后主動(dòng)幫忙做家務(wù)，并和家人彼此相互鼓勵(lì)相互支持。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，注意詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意上下文的邏輯，并且考慮句型，語(yǔ)法，搭配，語(yǔ)境等因素，最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。
21．句意：當(dāng)她走過(guò)母親的房間時(shí)，她發(fā)現(xiàn)母親還躺在床上，似乎很虛弱。still還，仍然；only只有；even甚至；almost幾乎。根據(jù)"in bed"及"weak"可知，身體很虛弱，所以是在床上躺著，故選A。
22．句意：她知道父親希望她照顧妹妹。look for尋找；look after照顧；look over仔細(xì)檢查；look through瀏覽。根據(jù)"expect her to…h(huán)er sister"可知，期待能照顧妹妹，故選B。
23．句意：她還得像她媽媽以前那樣為全家人準(zhǔn)備飯菜。as像；until直到；since既然；unless除非。根據(jù)"her mum did before"可知，像媽媽之前做的那樣，故選A。
24．句意：貝拉認(rèn)為這不公平，因?yàn)樗€要做作業(yè)。clear清楚的；ready準(zhǔn)備好的；fair公平的；true真實(shí)的。根據(jù)"because she also schoolwork to do"及"Why did she have to be the grown-up"可知，她覺(jué)得這一切對(duì)她不公平，故選C。
25．句意：當(dāng)她走出房間時(shí)，她看到她的父親坐在廚房的桌子旁，孤獨(dú)而疲憊。brother兄弟；sister姐妹；mum媽媽；dad爸爸。根據(jù)"that her father"可知，看到了爸爸疲憊地坐在那，故選D。
26．句意：她意識(shí)到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。explained解釋；expected期待；realized意識(shí)到；promised承諾。根據(jù)"that her father, as well as a husband, must be really"可知，意識(shí)到爸爸也一定是擔(dān)心媽媽的身體，故選C。
27．句意：她意識(shí)到她的父親，也是一位丈夫，一定非常擔(dān)心。moved感動(dòng)的；worried擔(dān)心的；pleased滿意的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)前文"seemed to be very weak"可知，媽媽身體很虛弱，爸爸應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心的，故選B。
28．句意：做晚飯，好嗎，貝拉？bed床；table桌子；dinner晚餐；present禮物。根據(jù)前文"Bella arrived home late from school that day"以及"went into the kitchen and began peeling(削) potatoes"可知，爸爸讓貝拉準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
29．句意：她打算找個(gè)借口去見(jiàn)她的朋友。excuse理由；suggestion建議；example例子；question問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"She was going to find a(n)… to meet her friends"及"time for everyone in our family"可知，她本來(lái)打算找個(gè)理由出去見(jiàn)朋友，后來(lái)改變了主意，故選A。
30．句意：這對(duì)我們家的每個(gè)人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一段艱難的時(shí)期。full滿的；hard困難的；good好的；right正確的。根據(jù)"I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知，現(xiàn)在正是家里困難時(shí)期，貝拉想做一些力所能及的，故選B。
31．句意：然后，她安靜地走進(jìn)廚房，開(kāi)始削土豆皮。simply簡(jiǎn)單地；bravely勇敢地；quietly安靜地；suddenly突然。根據(jù)"time for everyone in our family. I guess making meals is just what I can do to help"可知，有了這個(gè)心理變化后，安靜地走進(jìn)廚房準(zhǔn)備晚餐，故選C。
32．句意：一切都會(huì)好起來(lái)的，我們能應(yīng)付。decide決定；manage處理，控制；forget忘記；understand理解。根據(jù)"Everything will be all right"可知，貝拉安慰爸爸，能應(yīng)付這個(gè)困難時(shí)期，故選B。
33．句意：她覺(jué)得不一樣了——不知怎的，她長(zhǎng)大了。terrible糟糕的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；different不同的。根據(jù)"she saw a smile on her father's face"及"grown-up, somehow"可知，看到爸爸臉上的笑容，她突然意識(shí)到自己變得不同了，瞬間長(zhǎng)大了，故選D。
34．句意：能讓她爸爸臉上露出笑容真是太好了，哪怕只是一瞬間。bring帶來(lái)；keep保持；turn轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)；hold握住。根據(jù)"It was really good to … a smile to her father's face"可知，此處指給爸爸的臉上帶來(lái)一絲微笑，故選A。
35．句意：如果我們互相支持，我們就會(huì)沒(méi)事的。refuse拒絕；control控制；support支持；introduce介紹。根據(jù)"If we … each other, we'll always be all right"可知，在困難時(shí)期，家人互相支持和幫助，一切都會(huì)過(guò)去的，故選C。
四、選詞填空（用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次）（滿分5分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 選詞填空
soldier, they, nearly, even though, punish
36．Be careful! A car 　 　 hit you just now.
37．　 　 my grandpa is over eighty, he looks strong.
38．The kids are enjoying 　 　 in the park on Children's Day.
39．We need to thank the 　 　, because they protect the country.
40．If you don't finish your homework on time, you will 　 　 by our teachers.
【答案】36．nearly
37．Even though
38．themselves
39．soldiers
40．be published
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；反身代詞；其他副詞；一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；even if/even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句
【解析】【分析】soldier, 士兵；they, 他們；nearly,幾乎； even though, 甚至；punish懲罰
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空，注意副詞，反身代詞，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，連詞，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
36．句意：小心！剛才一輛車差點(diǎn)撞到你。根據(jù)"A car…h(huán)it you just now."以及所給單詞，應(yīng)是幾乎要撞上了，副詞nearly"幾乎，差不多"修飾動(dòng)詞hit。故填nearly。
37．句意：盡管我爺爺已經(jīng)80多歲了，但他看起來(lái)很強(qiáng)壯。前后兩句存在讓步關(guān)系，用even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故填Even though。
38．句意：兒童節(jié)那天，孩子們?cè)诠珗@里玩得很開(kāi)心。enjoy oneself"玩得很高興"，固定短語(yǔ)；they"他們"，主格代詞，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞應(yīng)是themselves"他們自己"。故填themselves。
39．句意：我們需要感謝士兵，因?yàn)樗麄儽Ｗo(hù)了國(guó)家。根據(jù)"because they protect the country."可知，是士兵們保護(hù)了國(guó)家，根據(jù)"they"可知，應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)soldiers。故填soldiers。
40．句意：如果你不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)，你將受到老師的懲罰。根據(jù)"If you don't finish your homework on time, you will…by our teachers."可知，不按時(shí)完成作業(yè)應(yīng)是會(huì)被老師懲罰，動(dòng)詞punish"懲罰"，主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，根據(jù)"will"可知，是一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)是will be done。故填be punished。
五、語(yǔ)法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）
（2024·杭州模擬） 閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式。
Making a habit depends on the habit, you, and your efforts. Scientists say it could take from 21 days to eight months. This varies 　41． 　 each habit is different.
Many believe 　42． 　 takes 21 days to form a habit. This idea came from Dr. Maxwell Maltz, a doctor. He found that his patients spent about 21 days 　43． 　 (get) used to a new way of seeing themselves. Mark Vahrmeye, a therapist, says 　44． 　21-day rule seems easy. But often, it takes longer to make a habit. Dr Maurice Duffy, who 　45． 　(teach)about thinking patterns, says that our daily 　46． 　 (act) are our habits. Alyssa Roberts, who researches eating habits, says habits 　47． 　 (make) by repeating something. When we do something many times, our brain starts to do it without thinking. Author Charles Duhigg explains the "habit loop" . A habit has three parts: an activate, the habit, and a reward. For example, stress might lead to overeating to feel better. If this repeats, the brain will see stress 　48． 　 a chance to eat for comfort.
How fast you form a habit depends on the habit. Simple habits like drinking water are 　49． 　(quick) to form than harder ones like exercising a lot. A 2016 study found that believing in yourself is the key to forming habits. If you think you can keep a habit, you likely will. This 　50． 　 (believe) helps in quitting smoking, losing weight, drinking less, and exercising more.
【答案】41．because；42．it；43．getting；44．the；45．teaches；46．a(chǎn)ctions；47．a(chǎn)re made；48．a(chǎn)s；49．quicker；50．belief
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】科普類；教育類；說(shuō)明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣所取決的因素。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意連詞，動(dòng)名詞，冠詞，主謂一致，名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致，比較級(jí)等多種用法。
41．句意：這種差異是因?yàn)槊總€(gè)習(xí)慣是不同的。前后句存在因果關(guān)系，后句是因，前句是果，所以用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。故填because。
42．句意：很多人認(rèn)為養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣會(huì)花21天。根據(jù)"Many believe…takes 21 days to form a habit."可知，此處是省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句，空處缺從句主語(yǔ)，"to form a habit"是真正的主語(yǔ)，用it作形式主語(yǔ)。故填it。
43．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)他的病人會(huì)花21天來(lái)習(xí)慣一個(gè)新的看待自己的方式。get，動(dòng)詞，spend+時(shí)間+doing sth"花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事"，所以填動(dòng)名詞。故填getting。
44．句意：治療師Mark Vahrmeye說(shuō)21天的規(guī)律看起來(lái)簡(jiǎn)單。此處特指上文提到的21天養(yǎng)成一個(gè)習(xí)慣的規(guī)律，所以用定冠詞the表特指。故填the。
45．句意：教授思維模式的Maurice Duffy博士說(shuō)我們的日常行為就是我們的習(xí)慣。teach，動(dòng)詞，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，先行詞是Dr Maurice Duffy，是三單，動(dòng)詞用三單式。故填teaches。
46．句意：教授思維模式的Maurice Duffy博士說(shuō)我們的日常行為就是我們的習(xí)慣。act，動(dòng)詞，our形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，action，是名詞。根據(jù)are可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填actions。
47．句意：研究飲食習(xí)慣的Alyssa Roberts說(shuō)習(xí)慣是通過(guò)重復(fù)某些事養(yǎng)成的。make，動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，此處陳述事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)，系動(dòng)詞用are，make過(guò)去分詞是made。故填are made。
48．句意：如果如此重復(fù)，大腦就會(huì)把壓力視為一個(gè)吃東西尋求安慰的機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)"the brain will see stress…a chance"可知，此處是指把壓力看作一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，see…as"把……看作……"，固定短語(yǔ)。故填as。
49．句意：像喝水這樣的簡(jiǎn)單習(xí)慣比大量鍛煉這樣更難養(yǎng)成的習(xí)慣形成得更快。quick，形容詞，根據(jù)"than"可知，空處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)quicker。故填quicker。
50．句意：這種信念有助于戒煙、減肥、少喝酒和多鍛煉。believe，動(dòng)詞，空處在句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞belief"信念"，不可數(shù)名詞。故填belief。
六、第四部分 寫作，第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)卧~拼寫（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）
51．（2024·杭州模擬） Sam didn't r　 　 to my question and instead changed the topic.
【答案】reply
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】實(shí)義動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：Sham沒(méi)有回答我的問(wèn)題，并且相反他改變了題目。助動(dòng)詞didn't后面用動(dòng)詞原形。根據(jù)to my question和首字母提示，可知是動(dòng)詞reply，回復(fù)，回答，故填reply。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記reply的用法。
52．（2024·杭州模擬） She d　 　 a cup of tea and then felt warm on the cold morning.
【答案】drank
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：在一個(gè)寒冷的早晨他喝了一杯茶，然后感覺(jué)到很溫暖。此處缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)a cup of tea and then felt warm，可知喝了一杯茶。drink是動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，drank是過(guò)去式，故填drank。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記drink，過(guò)去時(shí)的用法。
53．（2024·杭州模擬） Let' s i　 　 Tom over for dinner tomorrow.
【答案】invite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】let引導(dǎo)的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：讓我們明天的晚餐邀請(qǐng)湯姆過(guò)來(lái)吧。let's +動(dòng)詞原形引導(dǎo)祈使句，根據(jù)dinner，可知是邀請(qǐng)某人來(lái)晚餐。invite，動(dòng)詞，邀請(qǐng)，故填invite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記invite，祈使句的用法。
54．（2024·杭州模擬） Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition with c　 　 rather than fear in his heart.
【答案】courage/confidence
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：聽(tīng)到爸爸的暖心話語(yǔ)，彼得心里沒(méi)有恐懼，而是帶著勇氣/信心去參加歌唱比賽。with是介詞，其后用名詞做賓語(yǔ)，根據(jù)Hearing the heart-warming words from his dad, Peter went to the singing competition，可知是帶著勇氣或信心，courage/confidence，不可數(shù)名詞。故填courage/confidence。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記courage/confidence的用法。
55．（2024·杭州模擬）The bus is quite full so I have to wait t　 　 the next bus comes.
【答案】till
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】until/till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞
【解析】【分析】句意：公共汽車很擠，所以我得等下一班。根據(jù)" The bus is quite full so I have to wait...the next bus comes. "以及首字母提示可知，公共汽車很擠，所以我得等下一班。空處表示"直到"，till，連詞，引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，符合語(yǔ)境。故填till。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查連詞till的識(shí)記運(yùn)用以及till引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。注意： 要熟悉常見(jiàn)的連詞類型，包括并列連詞和從屬連詞，這些連詞在句子中起到連接詞、短語(yǔ)、分句或句子，并表明它們之間關(guān)系的作用。判斷邏輯關(guān)系，根據(jù)句子內(nèi)容判斷分句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，閱讀前后句，理解整體語(yǔ)境，有助于準(zhǔn)確選擇連詞。
56．（2024·杭州模擬） The zipper is such a great invention. It' s used quite often in our d　 　 lives.
【答案】daily
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：打火機(jī)是一項(xiàng)偉大的發(fā)明。在我們的日常生活當(dāng)中，它經(jīng)常被使用。lives是名詞，前面用形容詞做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)首字母提示和zipper，可知這是一樣日常生活當(dāng)中使用的東西，daily，形容詞，日常的，故填daily。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記daily的用法。
57．（2024·杭州模擬） To protect our environment, we should call on to take wooden chopsticks or p　 　 spoons less when we buy takeaway food.
【答案】plastic
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：為了保護(hù)我們的環(huán)境，我們應(yīng)該呼吁在購(gòu)買外賣食品時(shí)少帶木筷子或塑料勺子。spoons是名詞，其前用形容詞做定語(yǔ)。根據(jù)spoons和To protect our environment，可知是少用塑料勺子能夠保護(hù)環(huán)境。塑料的，plastic，是形容詞，故填plastic。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記plastic的用法。
58．（2024·杭州模擬） I' m so sleepy. Tell the children to stop making a n　 　 in the house.
【答案】noise
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：我非常困。請(qǐng)告訴孩子們，在房間里不要弄出噪音。不定冠詞a修飾名詞單數(shù)，根據(jù)I' m so sleepy，可知睡覺(jué)時(shí)希望周圍沒(méi)有聲音，noise，是可數(shù)名詞，空格前有不定冠詞a，故填noise。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記noise的用法。
59．（2024·杭州模擬） You will have many difficult tasks a　 　 of you in senior high school.
【答案】ahead
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 句意：在高中之前，你將面臨許多艱巨的任務(wù)。根據(jù)" You will have many difficult tasks...of you in senior high school. "以及首字母提示可知，在高中之前，你將面臨許多艱巨的任務(wù)，此處表示"在…前面 "， ahead of ，固定短語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。故填ahead。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)ahead of"在…前面 "。注意：在閱讀題目時(shí)，如果看到熟悉的詞組合，應(yīng)迅速聯(lián)想到它們可能構(gòu)成的固定短語(yǔ)。在解題時(shí)，要仔細(xì)閱讀句子的語(yǔ)境和上下文，理解句子的整體意思和語(yǔ)境要求，從而選擇最合適的固定短語(yǔ)填入空格。
60．（2024·杭州模擬） This poem was w　 　 by a famous poem named Du Fu.
【答案】written
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：這首詩(shī)是由一個(gè)著名的名字叫杜甫的詩(shī)人寫的。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was和介詞by，以及poem，可知這首詩(shī)是被某人寫的，write是動(dòng)詞，寫，此處是一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be done的形式，written是過(guò)去分詞，故填written。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查單詞拼寫，注意識(shí)記written，一般過(guò)去式被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的用法。
七、書面表達(dá)（共1題，滿分20分）
61．（2024·杭州模擬） 生命中總有一些值得我們感恩的人。最近，學(xué)校電視臺(tái)將舉辦題為"The Person I Want to Thank"的英語(yǔ)演講比賽。假如你想感謝身邊某位對(duì)你有影響的人（父/母親、老師、朋友……），請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下流程圖寫一篇英文演講稿參加比賽。
注意事項(xiàng)：1）演講稿須根據(jù)流程圖自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2）流程圖中括號(hào)部分為非限定性內(nèi)容，僅供參考；3）詞數(shù)在120個(gè)左右，演講稿的首尾，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；4）演講稿中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人及學(xué)校信息；5.演講稿必須寫在答題卡指定的位置上。
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is "The Person I Want to Thank".
Thank you for your time!
【答案】One possible version:
The Person I Want to Thank
Good afternoon, everyone!
I am glad to be here to give a speech. My topic is "The Person I Want to Thank".
The person I want to thank is my mother, who often gives me a hand. And I learn a lot from her.
Last year, our school held a sports meeting and I took part in the long-running race after the encouragement of our classmates. However, I was not sure whether I could do it or not. Then I told my mother about my worries. She told me patiently that I needed to relax myself and began to take exercise at once. From then on, we ran together in the morning. With her help, I gradually built my confidence and in the final competition, I won the prize.
Therefore, I want to thank my mother who sets a good example for me and helps me become a better person.
Thank you for your time!
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；一般過(guò)去時(shí)；人物傳記
【解析】【分析】這是一篇命題作文，主要介紹我想感謝的人。時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，首先介紹自己的感謝的人和原因；然后具體介紹感謝媽媽的原因；最后總結(jié)。注意運(yùn)用好詞好句，同時(shí)注意恰當(dāng)使用連詞，使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】作文內(nèi)容全面，運(yùn)用好詞好句，如：give sb. a hand；learn a lot from...；hold a sports meeting；take part in；whether...or not；tell sb. about sth.；need to do；relax oneself；begin to do；take exercise；at once；from then on；set a good example for；help sb. do sth.；want to do等。好詞好句的運(yùn)用為文章增色不少，如賓語(yǔ)從句However, I was not sure whether I could do it or not.She told me patiently that I needed to relax myself and began to take exercise at once.；定語(yǔ)從句和比較級(jí)Therefore, I want to thank my mother who sets a good example for me and helps me become a better person.等。whether、or、from then on、therefore、and的運(yùn)用使文章上下文聯(lián)系更為緊密。
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