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廣東省深圳2024年中考英語模擬預測卷三
一、完形填空（10分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1． food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2． the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3． when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don't agree 4． them.
Waste can 5． a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (資源), we are 6． others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7． can we use in the future and where can we move
Everybody should 8． wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9． . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be 10． .
1．A． no B． less C． more D． much
2．A． turn off B． turn on C． turn to D． turn up
3．A． lights B． water C． windows D． electricity
4．A． at B． with C． in D． about
5．A． bring B． take C． carry D． give
6．A． ready for B． interested in
C． short of D． good at
7．A． how B． who C． why D． what
8．A． start B． stop C． take D． keep
9．A． need B． see C． get D． use
10．A． saved B． stopped C． got D． spent
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知識點】議論文；環保意識與環保行為；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要討論了學校中普遍存在的浪費現象及其潛在的嚴重后果。文章指出，一些學生存在浪費食物、水和電的行為，認為這些不重要，但作者持反對意見。文章強調，浪費會帶來諸多問題，盡管中國在某些資源上豐富，但在淡水資源等方面仍然短缺。據報告，100年后我們可能面臨煤炭和石油枯竭的危機。因此，如果不停止浪費，未來我們將無資源可用。文章呼吁大家立即停止浪費行為，如隨手關水龍頭、關燈、按需取食等。如果我們盡力而為，浪費行為可以得到遏制，許多自然資源也能被節約下來。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并選擇其正確的形式，使補全后的短文意思通順。同時，也注意固定短語或固定句式的識記。
1．句意：一些學生要比他們能吃的更多的食物。 A. no不；B. less較少的；C. more更多的；D. much許多的。根據上文Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. 學校里隨處可見浪費。且結合題干Some students ask for...food than what they can eat.一些學生要比他們能吃的......食物。 可知有些學生要的食物比他們能吃的量"多"。故選C。
2．句意：一些學生洗完東西后忘記關水龍頭。A. turn off關閉；B. turn on打開；C. turn to有助于；D. turn up出現。根據原文some students forget to...the water taps after they finish washing. 一些學生洗完東西后忘記......水龍頭，可知，結合前文的"waste"浪費可知。此處描述的是洗完東西后忘記關水龍頭了。故選A。
3．句意：還有一些學生離開教室時經常忘記關燈。A. lights燈；B. water水；C. windows窗戶；D. electricity電。根據空格前的turn off"關閉"可知，其主要是指關閉電器等，排除BC選項，turn off不能直接和electricity搭配，通常用shut off the electricity表示"切斷電源"，選項A表示turn off the lights"關燈"，符合題意，故選A。
4．句意：他們認為這些東西不重要，但我不同意他們的觀點。A. at在；B. with用；C. in在......里面；D. about關于。根據題干可知，此處考查固定短語agree with sb.意為"同意某人的觀點"，故選B。
5．句意：浪費會帶來很多問題。A. bring帶來；B. take拿；C. carry攜帶；D. give給。根據原文Waste can...a lot of problems. 浪費會......很多問題。可知此處是指浪費會"帶來"很多問題。故選A。
6．句意：雖然中國有豐富的資源，但我們缺乏其他資源，如淡水。A. ready for準備；B. interested in對......感興趣；C. short of缺乏；D. good at擅長。根據原文Though China is rich in some resources, we are...others like fresh water. 雖然中國有豐富的資源，但我們......其他資源，如淡水。分析可知，表示中國雖然在一些資源上豐富，但在像淡水這樣的資源上"短缺"。故選C。
7．句意：所以，如果我們繼續浪費我們的資源，我們將來能用什么，我們可以搬到哪里去？A. how如何；B. who誰；C. why為什么；D. what什么。根據原文So if we go on wasting our resources, ...can we use in the future and where can we move 所以，如果我們繼續浪費我們的資源，我們將來能用......，我們可以搬到哪里去？分析可知此處指的是"將來能用什么"，"what"可作"use"的賓語，意為"什么"，故選D。
8．句意：每個人都應該盡快停止浪費東西。A. start開始；B. stop停止；C. take拿；D. keep保持。根據原文Everybody should...wasting things as soon as possible.每個人都應該盡快停止......東西。結合上下文，是在呼吁大家盡快"停止"浪費。stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事"，故選B。
9．句意：我們可以在洗漱完畢后關掉水龍頭，離開教室時關燈，盡量不要索要超出我們所需的食物。A. need需要；B. see看見；C. get得到；D. use使用。根據原文try not to ask for more food than what we...盡量不要索要超出我們......食物。分析句子且結合備選項可知，盡量不要要超過我們"需要"的食物量。故選A。
10．句意：如果我們盡最大努力，浪費可以停止，許多自然資源可以節省。A. saved保存，節省；B. stopped停止；C. got得到；D. spent花費。根據原文If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be... 如果我們盡最大努力，浪費可以停止，許多自然資源可以......，意思是如果我們盡力，浪費能被阻止，很多自然資源能被"拯救"。"save resources" 是常見搭配，表示"節約資源"。故選A。
二、閱讀理解，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。（30分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial (螞蟻金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project "Ant Forest". According to Ant Financial, "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) has it had In "Ant Forest", people start by planting a virtual (虛擬的) tree. The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.
With "green energy", the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough "green energy", Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
"Ant Forest" has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
11．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online, you can get "green energy" from the project.
C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
12．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.
b. You receive "green energy".
c. The virtual tree grows up.
d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a
13．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
14．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
15．The best title of the article is "____".
A．Planting "Trees" on Your Screen
B．Planting Trees
C．Ant Financial Company
D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了螞蟻金服推出的環保項目 ，并闡述了"螞蟻森林"其運作方式、成效及社會意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽文章的標題、首段、尾段和各個段落的開頭句子，以獲取文章的大致主題和結構。根據標題、首段和題目，預測文章可能包含的內容，根據文章內容和題目要求，選擇或寫出正確的答案。完成所有題目后，復查答案并驗證它們是否都正確無誤。
11．推理判斷題。根據原文The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. The project then gives people 'green energy' if they do low-carbon activities.活動包括散步、網上購票、乘坐公共交通工具等等。 可知，進行低碳活動如網上購票等會獲得"綠色能量"，所以B選項正確。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據原文首先提到的是In "Ant Forest", people start by planting a virtual tree. 在"螞蟻森林"中，人們從種植一棵虛擬的樹開始。對應的是e；然后提到的是The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low-carbon activities. 如果人們從事低碳活動，該項目會給他們"綠色能源"。意味著先從事低碳活動，才會給他們"綠色能源"對應的分別是d和b；接著繼續描述的是With "green energy", the virtual tree will slowly grow up. 有了"綠色能量"，虛擬樹就會慢慢長大。描述的是虛擬樹長大，對應的是c；最后提到When there is enough "green energy", Ant Financial will plant a real tree. 當有足夠的"綠色能源"時，螞蟻金服會種下一棵真樹。對應的是a。即順序為e-d-b-c-a，故選D。
13．文章大意題。根據原文According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 白表示，螞蟻金服未來還會做更多的事情，讓我們一起讓中國成為一個更綠色的國家。可知，螞蟻金服未來會做更多，以便大家能讓中國變得更綠，主要強調的是螞蟻金服未來會采取更多行動讓國家更環保，故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.她說公司相信每個人都想改善環境。她和她的同事們很高興他們能幫助人們實現他們的愿望。可知，螞蟻金服能幫助人們實現改善環境的愿望，故選A。
15．標題選擇題。綜合全文可知，文章主要圍繞螞蟻金服的"螞蟻森林"項目展開，該項目是人們在手機上種虛擬樹，通過低碳活動積累"綠色能量"，螞蟻金服再種真樹來改善環境。A選項Planting 'Trees' on Your Screen. 在你的屏幕上種"樹"，既體現了虛擬樹這一關鍵元素，又能吸引讀者興趣，很好地概括了文章主旨。故選A。
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certai materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass an
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle.This shows that cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③ The materials are separated and squashed (被壓扁成)into square cubes.④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
16．What is "recycling" according to the passage
A．It's a magic performance.
B．It's a way of burning old things.
C．It's a way to make old things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
17．Which material is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.
18．You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ____.
A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles
19．The "3 arrows" shows that the items ____.
A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away
20．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了回收利用的相關知識。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．詞義猜測題。根據原文Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. "......就是把舊的東西變成新的東西。"即把舊東西變成新東西，也就是讓舊東西變得有用。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據原文 Only certai materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.只有某些材料可以回收利用。這些包括由紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料制成的東西。可知，沒有提到A選項Rubber"橡膠"，故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據原文Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.汽水罐就是很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報紙是由紙制成的。麥片盒也是。一些果汁瓶是用玻璃制成的。說明蘇打罐（金屬制品）、雜志（紙制品）、麥片盒（紙制品）都可以放進回收箱。而 "Some bottles of juice are made out of glass" 表明只有部分果汁瓶是玻璃做的，并非所有瓶子都可以回收利用，比如一些塑料瓶可能不符合回收標準，所以不能把所有瓶子都放進回收箱。故選D。
19．細節理解題。根據原文These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular circle. This shows that cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. 這些東西通常印有回收環。它有三個呈三角形的箭頭。這表明循環仍在繼續。它們被丟棄后會以其他形式繼續存在。可知此處是指被被丟棄的物品可以回收再利用。故選C。
20．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇點明回收利用很重要且很科學，接著介紹了可回收利用的材料、日常可回收物品、回收循環標志以及回收過程。文章整體圍繞回收利用的科學性展開，從可回收材料到回收過程等各個方面都體現了回收利用的科學方式。故選D。
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Want to make a difference in your community Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go! Join a community garden!
So many people don't know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What's more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Off er your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.
Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up Usually, litter will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem.
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Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.
Organize a zero waste meeting It's so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local café works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You'll get surprises!
21．If a person joins a community garden, he or she can ____.
①teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food
②stop animals from eating litter
③talk about zero waste lifestyle with others
④give a speech about zero waste lifestyle
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
22．The underlined word "combat" in the passage probably means "____".
A．fight against B．get used to
C．look through D．come up with
23．Which can be put in "____".
A．Bring your own problem B．Host a zero waste workshop
C．Become a guest speaker D．Go to a town hall meeting
24．From the last paragraph, we can know that____.
A．a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meeting
B．a real life support group is better than an online community
C．a support group needs members who disagree with each other
D．organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community
25．The passage is mainly about____.
A．the importance of zero waste
B．the ways to protect the environment
C．the power of people joining together
D．the ways to be a zero waste volunteer
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為一名"零廢棄志愿者"的具體方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。理解圖片內容，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據原文大意，展開邏輯思維，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據原文Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. 自己種植食物教會你食物的真正價值。可知，自己種植食物可以教會自己食物的真正價值，所以①正確。根據原文You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle. 你會在那里遇到各種各樣的人，并可能開始一場關于零浪費生活方式的對話。表明在社區花園里可以與他人談論零廢棄生活方式，所以③正確。故選C。
22．詞義猜測題。根據原文Getting a group together to pick up trash...is a great way to combat this problem. 組織一個團體在社區周圍撿垃圾是......這個問題的好方法。結合上下文可知，意思是組織一群人在社區周圍撿垃圾是解決這個問題的好方法。"fight against" 有"與……作斗爭；對抗"的意思，符合語境，即與垃圾污染問題作斗爭。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據下文Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle. 參加市政廳會議是個好主意。因為你能看到和聽到你所在社區的問題。此外，你甚至可以在市政廳會議上作為嘉賓發言，告訴其他人零浪費的生活方式。可知本段介紹了去市政廳會議可以看到和聽到社區的問題，還有可能作為特邀嘉賓演講向他人宣傳零廢棄生活方式。D選項Go to a town hall meeting參加市政廳會議，與原文符合，故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據原文Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups.然網上社區很棒，但它無法與現實生活中的支持團體相比。可知雖然線上社區很好，但無法與現實生活中的支持小組相比，也就是現實生活中的支持小組比線上社區更好，故選B 。
25．文章大意題。根據原文文章開篇提到 Want to make a difference in your community Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go!想在你的社區有所作為嗎？成為一名零浪費志愿者才是正道！加入社區花園！接著分別從加入社區花園、領導或參與社區清潔、去市政廳會議、組織零廢棄會議等方面介紹了成為零廢棄志愿者的具體方式。A選項the importance of zero waste零廢棄的重要性，文章重點不是強調零廢棄的重要性。B選項 the ways to protect the environment保護環境的方式，范圍過大，文章主要圍繞成為零廢棄志愿者的方式展開。C選項the power of people joining together人們團結起來的力量，并非文章主旨。D選項the ways to be a zero waste volunteer成為零廢棄志愿者的方式，符合文章內容，故選D。
三、閱讀理解，第二節（5 分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. It's a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it. E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
　26． 　In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
　27． 　I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
　28． 　However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
　29． 　I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (經濟奇跡) have the big problems.
　30． 　To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: "We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different."
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．C
【知識點】記敘文；文化差異與文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，結合了個人經歷和文化對比，以第一人稱視角講述了一位外籍教師在中國的生活觀察和中美文化差異的思考。
A. It's a tradition to value education in China.重視教育是中國的傳統。
B. I realize that family is everything in China.我意識到在中國家庭就是一切。
C. I am often asked which country I consider better.經常有人問我，我認為哪個國家更好。
D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.除非你走近中國，否則你不會了解它。
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我習慣了在美國閱讀關于中國的新聞。
F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.這里的生活費用沒有美國高。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。要注意句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的邏輯關系以及對整篇文章的整體理解。根據所給問題進行分析，完成試題。
26．根據下文most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.大多數學生告訴我，他們會與家人和父母共度最后的幾個小時。此處描述中國學生在生命最后時刻選擇陪伴家人，直接體現了中國人重視家庭的價值觀，B選項I realize that family is everything in China.我意識到在中國家庭就是一切。B選項很好地承接了前文學生選擇與家人共度最后時光這一內容，強調了家庭在中國人心中的重要性，與前文語義連貫，故選B。
27．根據下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 食品比美國的便宜，衣服和日常用品也是如此。人們支付的公共交通費用也減少了。 可知這都是在描述在中國深圳生活的成本情況。F選項The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.這里的生活費用沒有美國高。能夠引出后文關于生活成本具體方面的描述，使上下文邏輯連貫，故選F。
28．根據下文However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 然而，據報道，仍有少數孩子付不起學費。但是政府在很多年前組織了希望工程。這為貧困兒童重返校園創造了條件。可知此處提到了政府為教育做出的努力。A.選項It's a tradition to value education in China.重視教育是中國的傳統。符合題意，故選A。
29．根據下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. 我很少看到提到中國的創造性變化。表明作者在美國時對中國的情況了解有限。E選項I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我習慣了在美國閱讀關于中國的新聞。能夠說明作者在美國獲取中國信息的途徑，與后文提到很少看到中國創造性變革被提及相呼應，體現了作者在美國時對中國情況了解的片面性，故選E。
30．根據原文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: 'We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. 老實說，如果我把中國和美國進行比較，我的答案總是一樣的:"我們并不比對方更差或更好；我們只是不同。"可知此處直接回答"中美只是不同，無優劣之分"，C選項I am often asked which country I consider better.經常有人問我，我認為哪個國家更好。能夠自然地引出后文作者對于比較中美兩國的回答，使文章內容連貫，故選C。
四、閱讀理解，第三節（5 分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現狀、問題，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，31—35中為它們匹配最合適的信息。
A. Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world.
B. Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice.
C. Listening news in America. You can listen to VOA, BBC on this website. And there are different speed of English for people of different levels to choose from.
D. Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already.
E. Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here.
F. Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content.
　31． 　David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching.
　32． 　Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening.
　33． 　Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day.
　34． 　Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world.
　35． 　Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags.
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．A
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要是為不同需求的人匹配合適的資源信息。文章先給出了A - F六個不同類型的資源描述，涵蓋世界各國旗幟展示、教育資源、美國新聞聽力、初中生聽力材料、英語故事和講座聽力、帶視頻的新聞視聽資源等方面；接著介紹了David、Mary、Tom、Jane、Leo五個人不同的興趣愛好和需求，如David作為老師關注教學最新資訊、Mary是初中生聽力較弱、Tom對英語新聞感興趣、Jane喜歡英語故事和講座、Leo愛好收集各國旗幟圖片等，然后將每個人與最符合他們需求的資源進行匹配。
【點評】考查配對閱讀。根據段落大意，為不同需求的人匹配合適的資源信息。注意句意的理解，選擇最佳選項。
31．根據原文David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching. David是個好老師。他總是在教學中了解最新的消息。此處提到David是一位好老師，并且他總是學習教學方面的最新資訊。B選項Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice.教育資源，教研資源。如果想提高自己的教學水平，多找一些教材，是個不錯的選擇。明確表示該資源有助于提升教學以及獲取教學材料，與David作為老師關注教學最新資訊的需求相匹配，故選B。
32．根據原文Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening. Mary是一名初中生。她喜歡英語，但她聽力不好。D選項Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already.低年級學生聽力材料。不難，材料已經選好了。專門針對初中生提供聽力材料，且強調材料難度不高且已選好，符合Mary作為初中生且聽力較弱需要合適聽力材料的需求，故選D。
33．根據原文Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day. Tom對英語新聞感興趣。他幾乎每天都看新聞。F選項Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content.用視頻看和聽新聞。每天都會更新內容。 提供了觀看和收聽新聞的方式，并且強調每天更新內容，能夠滿足Tom對英語新聞的需求，故選F。
34．根據原文Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. Jane喜歡英語故事，也喜歡聽英語故事。她認為詩歌是世界上最美的語言。E選項Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here.聽英語故事，美國之音的著名講座。大量的故事，講座可以在這里找到。明確表示可以收聽英語故事，與Jane喜歡聽英語故事的需求相契合，故選E。
35．根據原文Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags. Leo經常從一個國家旅行到另一個國家。他的愛好是收集旗幟的圖片。A選項Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world.世界各地的旗幟。你可以看到世界上不同國家的不同種類的旗幟。提供了世界各國不同種類的旗幟，與Leo收集各國旗幟圖片的愛好相匹配，故選A。
五、語法填空（10分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 語法填空
Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 　36． 　(mean).
Many people consider 　37． 　(they) number one, the 　38． 　 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 　39． 　 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 　40． 　 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 　41． 　 person. It is true — no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
　42． 　(recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar — a drinking place, after 　43． 　(leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink — one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 　44． 　 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 　45． 　(recognition) when he has had too much alcohol(酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
【答案】36．meanings；37．themselves；38．most important；39．taking；40．on；41．a；42．Recently；43．leaving；44．by；45．recognizes
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語中與數字one相關的常用表達及其文化含義。文章通過具體例句和幽默的生活場景，解釋了這些表達的實際用法和背后的情感色彩。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并選擇其正確的形式，使補全后的短文意思通順。同時，也注意固定短語或固定句式的識記。
36．句意：另一方面，它們有含義。根據空格前的have可知，have在這里是及物動詞，后面需要接名詞作賓語。mean是動詞，"意思是；意味著"，其名詞形式是meaning，表示"意思；含義"。且根據題干的they"它們"可知，此處是指"它們有不同的含義"，此處用其復數形式，即meanings。故填meanings。
37．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。they，他們，人稱代詞。根據題干中的consider可知，在這里是動詞，意為"認為；把……看作"，其后接的賓語與主語是同一對象時，要用反身代詞作賓語，以加強語氣或表示動作回到主語本身。反身代詞指代主語Many people，意為"認為自己是第一"。所以對應的反身代詞是"themselves"，故填themselves。
38．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。important是形容詞，意為"重要的"，根據空格前的the可知，"the + 形容詞最高級"表示"最……的"，常用來表示在某一范圍內程度最高的事物。important最高級形式是"most important"，前面通常要加定冠詞"the"。故填most important。
39．句意：他們總是為自己著想，關心自己。take，拿取，接受，動詞。根據題干中的and可知，and連接兩個并列的動作，前面"are always looking out for number one"是現在進行時結構，表示"總是只顧自己"，后面"take care of number one"也應該用現在進行時形式，與前面保持時態一致。take的現在分詞是taking。故填taking。
40．句意：好像他們是地球上唯一的人。根據空格后的the earth可知，此處考查固定短語"on the earth"，意為"在地球上"。故填on。
41．句意：我哥就是這樣的人。根據空格前的such可知，"such + a/an + 可數名詞單數"是固定用法，表示"如此一個……"。空格后的"person"是可數名詞單數，且"such"后的名詞"person"發音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。
42．句意：最近，我的兄弟在辦公室度過了糟糕的一天。"recent"是形容詞，意為"最近的；近來的"，其副詞形式是"recently"，意為"最近；不久前"，常放在句首作時間狀語，修飾整個句子。位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Recently。
43．句意：所以下班后，他在當地的一家酒吧停下來——一個喝酒的地方。根據空格前的after可知，其是介詞，后面接動詞時，動詞要用動名詞形式。leave的動名詞形式是leaving。故填leaving。
44．句意：他們一個接一個地問他是否能安全地開車回家。根據空格前的one以及空格后的one可知，此處考查固定搭配one by one意為"一個接一個地；依次"。故填by。
45．句意：所以他接受了一個朋友的邀請，搭車回家。recognition是名詞，意為"認識；識別"，句子描述的是一般性的情況，用一般現在時。主語"He"是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。recognition其動詞形式是"recognize"，意為"認識到；意識到"，第三人稱單數形式是"recognizes"。故填recognizes。
六、書面表達（15分）
46．（2024·深圳模擬） 假如你是李華，請根據提示，結合自己小區的實際，以"Building a greener community"為題，用英文寫一份倡議書。
參考詞匯：垃圾分類 sort out the rubbish 電動車 motorbike
Building a greener community
As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China.
【答案】Building a greener community
As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. And I think first we should build a greener community first. Our community has many problems now. First, it is not as green as before. Many people throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. Then, after the typhoon, many trees were down. But we don't repair them or plant more trees. It is time for us to take action and solve these problems.
First, we'd better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. I think it is easy for us to do that. Second, we can find an area and let all the bikes and motorbikes be here. Please put our bike or motorbike in the right area in order. Third, trees are very important to our environment. We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon.
The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community.
Let's look forward to a greener community!
【知識點】應用文寫作；應用文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】本題是應用文寫作中的倡議書類型。倡議書通常用于號召、建議或鼓勵他人參與某項活動、遵循某種行為準則或共同實現某個目標。在本題中，要求考生以"Building a greener community"（建設綠色社區）為主題，結合自己所在小區的實際情況，用英文撰寫一份倡議書，旨在呼吁社區居民積極參與環保行動，共同打造一個更加綠色、宜居的社區環境。開篇點題：引用"綠水青山就是金山銀山"的俗語，強調環境保護的重要性，并指出建設綠色社區是每個人的責任。其次現狀描述：簡要描述當前社區存在的環境問題，如垃圾亂扔、車輛亂停、樹木破壞等，以引起讀者的共鳴和關注。然后，進行問題分析：詳細闡述社區面臨的主要環境問題，如垃圾分類不當、車輛停放無序、綠化不足等，為后續提出解決方案提供依據。簡要說明這些問題對社區環境、居民生活質量以及長遠發展的負面影響，增強倡議的緊迫性。再提出解決方案，如：垃圾分類、規范停車以及綠化美化等，提出呼吁行動等。最后結尾展望，以積極向上的語言結束倡議書，表達對未來綠色社區的美好愿景。用簡潔有力的語句號召居民積極響應倡議，共同行動起來。本題句式須正式但親切的語氣，描述自己的觀點，所以文章整體運用一般現在時。寫作中注意主謂一致，也要注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系等。
【點評】寫作時要注意文章的內容一定要緊貼題意，以及要求的體裁，首先，開門見山點明主題，As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. 其次說明問題所在，如Many people throw rubbish everywhere. some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. 等，提出解決方法，如：we'd better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. 等，最后呼吁并展望，如The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community. Let's look forward to a greener community!運用得體，表達準確，使文章更加流暢自然。
1 / 1廣東省深圳2024年中考英語模擬預測卷三
一、完形填空（10分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項。
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for 1． food than what they can eat, some students forget to 2． the water taps after they finish washing, and others often forget to turn off the 3． when they leave the classroom. They think that these things are not important, but I don't agree 4． them.
Waste can 5． a lot of problems. Though China is rich in some resources (資源), we are 6． others like fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, 7． can we use in the future and where can we move
Everybody should 8． wasting things as soon as possible. We can turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom and try not to ask for more food than what we 9． . If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be 10． .
1．A． no B． less C． more D． much
2．A． turn off B． turn on C． turn to D． turn up
3．A． lights B． water C． windows D． electricity
4．A． at B． with C． in D． about
5．A． bring B． take C． carry D． give
6．A． ready for B． interested in
C． short of D． good at
7．A． how B． who C． why D． what
8．A． start B． stop C． take D． keep
9．A． need B． see C． get D． use
10．A． saved B． stopped C． got D． spent
二、閱讀理解，第一節，閱讀下列短文，從下面每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中選擇最佳選項。（30分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Do you want to help China become a more beautiful country Now, you can do this on your mobile phone.
Ant Financial (螞蟻金服) is an Internet financial service company. In August 2016, it started an interesting project "Ant Forest". According to Ant Financial, "Ant Forest" can help people improve the environment.
But how does the project actually work And what effects (效果) has it had In "Ant Forest", people start by planting a virtual (虛擬的) tree. The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low-carbon activities. The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on.
With "green energy", the virtual tree will slowly grow up. When there is enough "green energy", Ant Financial will plant a real tree.
The Ant Financial company has been working with lots of green charities. Together, they help farmers in desert places in China plant trees.
"Ant Forest" has been very popular. More than 250 million people have planted virtual trees on their phones. And Ant Financial has planted more than ten million real trees.
Bai Xue is a member of Ant Financial. She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes. According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together.
11．Which of the following sentences is TRUE according to the passage
A．Ant Financial has helped all farmers in China to plant trees.
B．If you buy tickets online, you can get "green energy" from the project.
C．Because of the project, charities become more and more popular.
D．More than ten million people have planted real trees.
12．What is the correct order according to the passage
a. Ant Financial plants a real tree.
b. You receive "green energy".
c. The virtual tree grows up.
d. You do low-carbon activities.
e. You plant a virtual tree.
A．d-c-b-a-e B．c-b-e-d-a C．d-a-b-c-e D．e-d-b-c-a
13．What's the main idea of the last paragraph
A．Ant Financial believes that all the people can realize their wishes.
B．The company will become greener.
C．Ant Financial will do more in the future to make our country greener.
D．Bai Xue and her workmates want to plant trees.
14．We can learn from the passage that ____.
A．Ant Financial can help people realize their wishes of improving the environment
B．Ant Financial is a charity
C．farmers in desert places in China often plant trees
D．the members of Ant Financial like walking, buying tickets online and taking public transportation
15．The best title of the article is "____".
A．Planting "Trees" on Your Screen
B．Planting Trees
C．Ant Financial Company
D．Helping China Become a More Beautiful Country
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
I'm sure you all know how important recycling is. Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. It sounds like magic. But it's actually very scientific.
Material The first thing you have to do is to collect items that can be recycled. Only certai materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass an
Daily things Can you think of everyday items made of these materials Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic. There are many things that can be recycled.
Loop These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular (三角形的) circle.This shows that cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else.
Process Let's go back to the process of recycling. ①The items are put in a recycling bin. ②A truck carries the items to a recycling plant. ③ The materials are separated and squashed (被壓扁成)into square cubes.④ Companies buy and turn them into new products.
16．What is "recycling" according to the passage
A．It's a magic performance.
B．It's a way of burning old things.
C．It's a way to make old things useful.
D．It's a scientific research.
17．Which material is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．Rubber. B．Metal. C．Glass. D．Plastic.
18．You can put your old things into a recycling bin except ____.
A．soda cans B．magazines C．cereal boxes D．all bottles
19．The "3 arrows" shows that the items ____.
A．have some valuable stamps B．are in a triangle circle
C．are recycled and reused D．are thrown away
20．The passage is mainly about ____.
A．recyclable materials B．recyclable daily things
C．the recycling process D．recycling in a scientific way
（2024·深圳模擬） 閱讀理解
Want to make a difference in your community Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go! Join a community garden!
So many people don't know where their food comes from. Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. What's more, there is no need to pack the food you grow in the garden. Off er your time to help support a garden in your neighborhood. You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle.
Lead or join a neighborhood clean-up Usually, litter will pollute our water systems. Even worse, any litter (in the ocean or on the ground) can be eaten by animals. This causes them to die of hunger slowly and painfully. Getting a group together to pick up trash around the neighborhood is a great way to combat this problem.
▲
Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle.
Organize a zero waste meeting It's so important to have a support group filled with people who also love zero waste lifestyle. Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups. If you want to gather people in your neighborhood to talk all things about zero waste, consider organizing a meeting. Just choose a place to meet (a local café works well), choose a date and time, and put up a notice on the Internet. You'll get surprises!
21．If a person joins a community garden, he or she can ____.
①teach himself or herself the true value of food by growing food
②stop animals from eating litter
③talk about zero waste lifestyle with others
④give a speech about zero waste lifestyle
A．①② B．②③ C．①③ D．③④
22．The underlined word "combat" in the passage probably means "____".
A．fight against B．get used to
C．look through D．come up with
23．Which can be put in "____".
A．Bring your own problem B．Host a zero waste workshop
C．Become a guest speaker D．Go to a town hall meeting
24．From the last paragraph, we can know that____.
A．a local cafe is too noisy for us to organize a meeting
B．a real life support group is better than an online community
C．a support group needs members who disagree with each other
D．organizing a meeting can educate the people in our community
25．The passage is mainly about____.
A．the importance of zero waste
B．the ways to protect the environment
C．the power of people joining together
D．the ways to be a zero waste volunteer
三、閱讀理解，第二節（5 分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 請閱讀全文，并從下列方框里的六個句子中選擇五個還原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
A. It's a tradition to value education in China. B. I realize that family is everything in China. C. I am often asked which country I consider better. D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it. E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US. F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.
I wish there would be a way to describe China in a simple word but that's impossible.
　26． 　In my English classes when the students were asked what they would do if they only had a few hours to live, most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.
　27． 　I teach in Shenzhen, a beautiful city which is next to Hong Kong and I live here better. The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too.
　28． 　However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school.
　29． 　I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. But the economic miracles (經濟奇跡) have the big problems.
　30． 　To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: "We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different."
四、閱讀理解，第三節（5 分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 下面的材料A到F介紹、描述了一些現狀、問題，請閱讀下列應用文和相關信息，31—35中為它們匹配最合適的信息。
A. Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world.
B. Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice.
C. Listening news in America. You can listen to VOA, BBC on this website. And there are different speed of English for people of different levels to choose from.
D. Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already.
E. Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here.
F. Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content.
　31． 　David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching.
　32． 　Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening.
　33． 　Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day.
　34． 　Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world.
　35． 　Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags.
五、語法填空（10分）
（2024·深圳模擬） 語法填空
Today I will tell about expressions using numbers. Let us start with the number one. Numbers can be tricky. On the one hand, they are simply numbers. On the other hand, they have 　36． 　(mean).
Many people consider 　37． 　(they) number one, the 　38． 　 (important) person. They are always looking out for number one and 　39． 　 (take) care of number one. It is as if they are the one and only person 　40． 　 the earth. Some people, however, are not so self-centered. My brother is such 　41． 　 person. It is true — no joke. I am not trying to pull a fast one on you.
First, you have to understand that my brother is one in a million. He is such a nice person. All his friends like him. They consider him one of the boys.
　42． 　(recent), my brother had a bad day at the office. It was just one of those days. Nothing went right. So he stopped at a local bar — a drinking place, after 　43． 　(leave) work. My brother planned to have a glass of beer with his friends, a quick one, before he went home. As my brother was leaving, he ordered a last drink — one for the road. His friends became concerned. One 　44． 　 one, they asked him if he was able to drive home safely.
Now my brother is a wise and calm person. He is at one with himself. He 　45． 　(recognition) when he has had too much alcohol(酒精) to drink. So he accepts an offer for a ride home from a friend.
六、書面表達（15分）
46．（2024·深圳模擬） 假如你是李華，請根據提示，結合自己小區的實際，以"Building a greener community"為題，用英文寫一份倡議書。
參考詞匯：垃圾分類 sort out the rubbish 電動車 motorbike
Building a greener community
As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．A；4．B；5．A；6．C；7．D；8．B；9．A；10．A
【知識點】議論文；環保意識與環保行為；學校生活
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇議論文。這篇文章主要討論了學校中普遍存在的浪費現象及其潛在的嚴重后果。文章指出，一些學生存在浪費食物、水和電的行為，認為這些不重要，但作者持反對意見。文章強調，浪費會帶來諸多問題，盡管中國在某些資源上豐富，但在淡水資源等方面仍然短缺。據報告，100年后我們可能面臨煤炭和石油枯竭的危機。因此，如果不停止浪費，未來我們將無資源可用。文章呼吁大家立即停止浪費行為，如隨手關水龍頭、關燈、按需取食等。如果我們盡力而為，浪費行為可以得到遏制，許多自然資源也能被節約下來。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并選擇其正確的形式，使補全后的短文意思通順。同時，也注意固定短語或固定句式的識記。
1．句意：一些學生要比他們能吃的更多的食物。 A. no不；B. less較少的；C. more更多的；D. much許多的。根據上文Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. 學校里隨處可見浪費。且結合題干Some students ask for...food than what they can eat.一些學生要比他們能吃的......食物。 可知有些學生要的食物比他們能吃的量"多"。故選C。
2．句意：一些學生洗完東西后忘記關水龍頭。A. turn off關閉；B. turn on打開；C. turn to有助于；D. turn up出現。根據原文some students forget to...the water taps after they finish washing. 一些學生洗完東西后忘記......水龍頭，可知，結合前文的"waste"浪費可知。此處描述的是洗完東西后忘記關水龍頭了。故選A。
3．句意：還有一些學生離開教室時經常忘記關燈。A. lights燈；B. water水；C. windows窗戶；D. electricity電。根據空格前的turn off"關閉"可知，其主要是指關閉電器等，排除BC選項，turn off不能直接和electricity搭配，通常用shut off the electricity表示"切斷電源"，選項A表示turn off the lights"關燈"，符合題意，故選A。
4．句意：他們認為這些東西不重要，但我不同意他們的觀點。A. at在；B. with用；C. in在......里面；D. about關于。根據題干可知，此處考查固定短語agree with sb.意為"同意某人的觀點"，故選B。
5．句意：浪費會帶來很多問題。A. bring帶來；B. take拿；C. carry攜帶；D. give給。根據原文Waste can...a lot of problems. 浪費會......很多問題。可知此處是指浪費會"帶來"很多問題。故選A。
6．句意：雖然中國有豐富的資源，但我們缺乏其他資源，如淡水。A. ready for準備；B. interested in對......感興趣；C. short of缺乏；D. good at擅長。根據原文Though China is rich in some resources, we are...others like fresh water. 雖然中國有豐富的資源，但我們......其他資源，如淡水。分析可知，表示中國雖然在一些資源上豐富，但在像淡水這樣的資源上"短缺"。故選C。
7．句意：所以，如果我們繼續浪費我們的資源，我們將來能用什么，我們可以搬到哪里去？A. how如何；B. who誰；C. why為什么；D. what什么。根據原文So if we go on wasting our resources, ...can we use in the future and where can we move 所以，如果我們繼續浪費我們的資源，我們將來能用......，我們可以搬到哪里去？分析可知此處指的是"將來能用什么"，"what"可作"use"的賓語，意為"什么"，故選D。
8．句意：每個人都應該盡快停止浪費東西。A. start開始；B. stop停止；C. take拿；D. keep保持。根據原文Everybody should...wasting things as soon as possible.每個人都應該盡快停止......東西。結合上下文，是在呼吁大家盡快"停止"浪費。stop doing sth. 表示"停止做某事"，故選B。
9．句意：我們可以在洗漱完畢后關掉水龍頭，離開教室時關燈，盡量不要索要超出我們所需的食物。A. need需要；B. see看見；C. get得到；D. use使用。根據原文try not to ask for more food than what we...盡量不要索要超出我們......食物。分析句子且結合備選項可知，盡量不要要超過我們"需要"的食物量。故選A。
10．句意：如果我們盡最大努力，浪費可以停止，許多自然資源可以節省。A. saved保存，節省；B. stopped停止；C. got得到；D. spent花費。根據原文If we do our best, waste can be stopped and many natural resources can be... 如果我們盡最大努力，浪費可以停止，許多自然資源可以......，意思是如果我們盡力，浪費能被阻止，很多自然資源能被"拯救"。"save resources" 是常見搭配，表示"節約資源"。故選A。
【答案】11．B
12．D
13．C
14．A
15．A
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，介紹了螞蟻金服推出的環保項目 ，并闡述了"螞蟻森林"其運作方式、成效及社會意義。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。首先快速瀏覽文章的標題、首段、尾段和各個段落的開頭句子，以獲取文章的大致主題和結構。根據標題、首段和題目，預測文章可能包含的內容，根據文章內容和題目要求，選擇或寫出正確的答案。完成所有題目后，復查答案并驗證它們是否都正確無誤。
11．推理判斷題。根據原文The activities include walking, buying tickets online, taking public transportation and so on. The project then gives people 'green energy' if they do low-carbon activities.活動包括散步、網上購票、乘坐公共交通工具等等。 可知，進行低碳活動如網上購票等會獲得"綠色能量"，所以B選項正確。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據原文首先提到的是In "Ant Forest", people start by planting a virtual tree. 在"螞蟻森林"中，人們從種植一棵虛擬的樹開始。對應的是e；然后提到的是The project then gives people "green energy" if they do low-carbon activities. 如果人們從事低碳活動，該項目會給他們"綠色能源"。意味著先從事低碳活動，才會給他們"綠色能源"對應的分別是d和b；接著繼續描述的是With "green energy", the virtual tree will slowly grow up. 有了"綠色能量"，虛擬樹就會慢慢長大。描述的是虛擬樹長大，對應的是c；最后提到When there is enough "green energy", Ant Financial will plant a real tree. 當有足夠的"綠色能源"時，螞蟻金服會種下一棵真樹。對應的是a。即順序為e-d-b-c-a，故選D。
13．文章大意題。根據原文According to Bai, Ant Financial will do more in the future so that we can make China a greener country together. 白表示，螞蟻金服未來還會做更多的事情，讓我們一起讓中國成為一個更綠色的國家。可知，螞蟻金服未來會做更多，以便大家能讓中國變得更綠，主要強調的是螞蟻金服未來會采取更多行動讓國家更環保，故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據原文She says the company believes everyone wants to improve the environment. She and her workmates are happy that they can help people realize their wishes.她說公司相信每個人都想改善環境。她和她的同事們很高興他們能幫助人們實現他們的愿望。可知，螞蟻金服能幫助人們實現改善環境的愿望，故選A。
15．標題選擇題。綜合全文可知，文章主要圍繞螞蟻金服的"螞蟻森林"項目展開，該項目是人們在手機上種虛擬樹，通過低碳活動積累"綠色能量"，螞蟻金服再種真樹來改善環境。A選項Planting 'Trees' on Your Screen. 在你的屏幕上種"樹"，既體現了虛擬樹這一關鍵元素，又能吸引讀者興趣，很好地概括了文章主旨。故選A。
【答案】16．C
17．A
18．D
19．C
20．D
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了回收利用的相關知識。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對應的內容，選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。
16．詞義猜測題。根據原文Recycling is when you take old things and turn them into new things. "......就是把舊的東西變成新的東西。"即把舊東西變成新東西，也就是讓舊東西變得有用。故選C。
17．細節理解題。根據原文 Only certai materials can be recycled. These include things made out of paper, metal, glass and plastic.只有某些材料可以回收利用。這些包括由紙、金屬、玻璃和塑料制成的東西。可知，沒有提到A選項Rubber"橡膠"，故選A。
18．細節理解題。根據原文Soda cans are good example. They are made out of metal. Magazines and newspaper are made out of paper. So are cereal boxes. Some bottles of juice are made out of glass. Bags and yogurt containers are made out of plastic.汽水罐就是很好的例子。它們是由金屬制成的。雜志和報紙是由紙制成的。麥片盒也是。一些果汁瓶是用玻璃制成的。說明蘇打罐（金屬制品）、雜志（紙制品）、麥片盒（紙制品）都可以放進回收箱。而 "Some bottles of juice are made out of glass" 表明只有部分果汁瓶是玻璃做的，并非所有瓶子都可以回收利用，比如一些塑料瓶可能不符合回收標準，所以不能把所有瓶子都放進回收箱。故選D。
19．細節理解題。根據原文These things are usually stamped with the recycling loop. It has 3 arrows that go in a triangular circle. This shows that cycle continues. Items are thrown away but continue their lives as something else. 這些東西通常印有回收環。它有三個呈三角形的箭頭。這表明循環仍在繼續。它們被丟棄后會以其他形式繼續存在。可知此處是指被被丟棄的物品可以回收再利用。故選C。
20．文章大意題。通讀全文可知，文章開篇點明回收利用很重要且很科學，接著介紹了可回收利用的材料、日常可回收物品、回收循環標志以及回收過程。文章整體圍繞回收利用的科學性展開，從可回收材料到回收過程等各個方面都體現了回收利用的科學方式。故選D。
【答案】21．C
22．A
23．D
24．B
25．D
【知識點】說明文；環保意識與環保行為；細節理解；推理判斷；詞義猜測
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了如何成為一名"零廢棄志愿者"的具體方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。理解圖片內容，在通讀全文的基礎上，根據原文大意，展開邏輯思維，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。
21．推理判斷題。根據原文Growing food by yourselves teaches you the true value of food. 自己種植食物教會你食物的真正價值。可知，自己種植食物可以教會自己食物的真正價值，所以①正確。根據原文You'll get to meet all kinds of people there, and possibly begin a conversation about zero waste lifestyle. 你會在那里遇到各種各樣的人，并可能開始一場關于零浪費生活方式的對話。表明在社區花園里可以與他人談論零廢棄生活方式，所以③正確。故選C。
22．詞義猜測題。根據原文Getting a group together to pick up trash...is a great way to combat this problem. 組織一個團體在社區周圍撿垃圾是......這個問題的好方法。結合上下文可知，意思是組織一群人在社區周圍撿垃圾是解決這個問題的好方法。"fight against" 有"與……作斗爭；對抗"的意思，符合語境，即與垃圾污染問題作斗爭。故選A。
23．推理判斷題。根據下文Going to a town hall meeting is a great idea. Because you can see and hear the problems in your community. Besides, you may even be able to speak at a town hall meeting as a guest speaker telling other people about zero waste lifestyle. 參加市政廳會議是個好主意。因為你能看到和聽到你所在社區的問題。此外，你甚至可以在市政廳會議上作為嘉賓發言，告訴其他人零浪費的生活方式。可知本段介紹了去市政廳會議可以看到和聽到社區的問題，還有可能作為特邀嘉賓演講向他人宣傳零廢棄生活方式。D選項Go to a town hall meeting參加市政廳會議，與原文符合，故選D。
24．細節理解題。根據原文Although online community is great, it cannot compare to real life support groups.然網上社區很棒，但它無法與現實生活中的支持團體相比。可知雖然線上社區很好，但無法與現實生活中的支持小組相比，也就是現實生活中的支持小組比線上社區更好，故選B 。
25．文章大意題。根據原文文章開篇提到 Want to make a difference in your community Becoming a zero waste volunteer is the way to go!想在你的社區有所作為嗎？成為一名零浪費志愿者才是正道！加入社區花園！接著分別從加入社區花園、領導或參與社區清潔、去市政廳會議、組織零廢棄會議等方面介紹了成為零廢棄志愿者的具體方式。A選項the importance of zero waste零廢棄的重要性，文章重點不是強調零廢棄的重要性。B選項 the ways to protect the environment保護環境的方式，范圍過大，文章主要圍繞成為零廢棄志愿者的方式展開。C選項the power of people joining together人們團結起來的力量，并非文章主旨。D選項the ways to be a zero waste volunteer成為零廢棄志愿者的方式，符合文章內容，故選D。
【答案】26．B；27．F；28．A；29．E；30．C
【知識點】記敘文；文化差異與文化自信
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，結合了個人經歷和文化對比，以第一人稱視角講述了一位外籍教師在中國的生活觀察和中美文化差異的思考。
A. It's a tradition to value education in China.重視教育是中國的傳統。
B. I realize that family is everything in China.我意識到在中國家庭就是一切。
C. I am often asked which country I consider better.經常有人問我，我認為哪個國家更好。
D. You'll not know China unless you go closer to it.除非你走近中國，否則你不會了解它。
E. I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我習慣了在美國閱讀關于中國的新聞。
F. The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.這里的生活費用沒有美國高。
【點評】考查閱讀還原。要注意句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間的邏輯關系以及對整篇文章的整體理解。根據所給問題進行分析，完成試題。
26．根據下文most students told me they would spend their last few hours with their families and parents.大多數學生告訴我，他們會與家人和父母共度最后的幾個小時。此處描述中國學生在生命最后時刻選擇陪伴家人，直接體現了中國人重視家庭的價值觀，B選項I realize that family is everything in China.我意識到在中國家庭就是一切。B選項很好地承接了前文學生選擇與家人共度最后時光這一內容，強調了家庭在中國人心中的重要性，與前文語義連貫，故選B。
27．根據下文The foods are cheaper than those in the US, so are clothing and things of everyday use. People pay less for the public transportation, too. 食品比美國的便宜，衣服和日常用品也是如此。人們支付的公共交通費用也減少了。 可知這都是在描述在中國深圳生活的成本情況。F選項The cost of living here isn't as high as that in the US.這里的生活費用沒有美國高。能夠引出后文關于生活成本具體方面的描述，使上下文邏輯連貫，故選F。
28．根據下文However, it is reported that still there are a few children who can't afford the money of schooling. But the government organized Project Hope many years ago. It creates conditions for the poor children to go back to school. 然而，據報道，仍有少數孩子付不起學費。但是政府在很多年前組織了希望工程。這為貧困兒童重返校園創造了條件。可知此處提到了政府為教育做出的努力。A.選項It's a tradition to value education in China.重視教育是中國的傳統。符合題意，故選A。
29．根據下文I seldom saw the things mentioned of the creative changes China has made. 我很少看到提到中國的創造性變化。表明作者在美國時對中國的情況了解有限。E選項I was used to reading the news of China in the US.我習慣了在美國閱讀關于中國的新聞。能夠說明作者在美國獲取中國信息的途徑，與后文提到很少看到中國創造性變革被提及相呼應，體現了作者在美國時對中國情況了解的片面性，故選E。
30．根據原文To be honest, if I compare China with the US, my answer has always been the same: 'We are not worse or better than each other; we are only different. 老實說，如果我把中國和美國進行比較，我的答案總是一樣的:"我們并不比對方更差或更好；我們只是不同。"可知此處直接回答"中美只是不同，無優劣之分"，C選項I am often asked which country I consider better.經常有人問我，我認為哪個國家更好。能夠自然地引出后文作者對于比較中美兩國的回答，使文章內容連貫，故選C。
【答案】31．B；32．D；33．F；34．E；35．A
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這篇文章主要是為不同需求的人匹配合適的資源信息。文章先給出了A - F六個不同類型的資源描述，涵蓋世界各國旗幟展示、教育資源、美國新聞聽力、初中生聽力材料、英語故事和講座聽力、帶視頻的新聞視聽資源等方面；接著介紹了David、Mary、Tom、Jane、Leo五個人不同的興趣愛好和需求，如David作為老師關注教學最新資訊、Mary是初中生聽力較弱、Tom對英語新聞感興趣、Jane喜歡英語故事和講座、Leo愛好收集各國旗幟圖片等，然后將每個人與最符合他們需求的資源進行匹配。
【點評】考查配對閱讀。根據段落大意，為不同需求的人匹配合適的資源信息。注意句意的理解，選擇最佳選項。
31．根據原文David is a good teacher. He always learns the latest news in teaching. David是個好老師。他總是在教學中了解最新的消息。此處提到David是一位好老師，并且他總是學習教學方面的最新資訊。B選項Education resources, teaching and research resources. If you want to improve your teaching and find more teaching materials, it is a good choice.教育資源，教研資源。如果想提高自己的教學水平，多找一些教材，是個不錯的選擇。明確表示該資源有助于提升教學以及獲取教學材料，與David作為老師關注教學最新資訊的需求相匹配，故選B。
32．根據原文Mary is a junior middle school student. She loves English, but she is weak in listening. Mary是一名初中生。她喜歡英語，但她聽力不好。D選項Listening materials for junior students. It is not difficult and the materials have chosen already.低年級學生聽力材料。不難，材料已經選好了。專門針對初中生提供聽力材料，且強調材料難度不高且已選好，符合Mary作為初中生且聽力較弱需要合適聽力材料的需求，故選D。
33．根據原文Tom is interested in English news. He reads the news almost every day. Tom對英語新聞感興趣。他幾乎每天都看新聞。F選項Watch and listen to the news with video frequency. Every day, it will update its content.用視頻看和聽新聞。每天都會更新內容。 提供了觀看和收聽新聞的方式，并且強調每天更新內容，能夠滿足Tom對英語新聞的需求，故選F。
34．根據原文Jane loves English stories and enjoys listening to them, too. She thinks poetry is the most beautiful language in the world. Jane喜歡英語故事，也喜歡聽英語故事。她認為詩歌是世界上最美的語言。E選項Listen to English stories, famous lectures by Voice of America. Plenty of stories, lectures can be found here.聽英語故事，美國之音的著名講座。大量的故事，講座可以在這里找到。明確表示可以收聽英語故事，與Jane喜歡聽英語故事的需求相契合，故選E。
35．根據原文Leo travels a lot from one country to another. His hobby is collecting pictures of flags. Leo經常從一個國家旅行到另一個國家。他的愛好是收集旗幟的圖片。A選項Flags around the world. You can see different kinds of flags from different countries in the world.世界各地的旗幟。你可以看到世界上不同國家的不同種類的旗幟。提供了世界各國不同種類的旗幟，與Leo收集各國旗幟圖片的愛好相匹配，故選A。
【答案】36．meanings；37．themselves；38．most important；39．taking；40．on；41．a；42．Recently；43．leaving；44．by；45．recognizes
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了英語中與數字one相關的常用表達及其文化含義。文章通過具體例句和幽默的生活場景，解釋了這些表達的實際用法和背后的情感色彩。
【點評】考查完形填空。根據短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并選擇其正確的形式，使補全后的短文意思通順。同時，也注意固定短語或固定句式的識記。
36．句意：另一方面，它們有含義。根據空格前的have可知，have在這里是及物動詞，后面需要接名詞作賓語。mean是動詞，"意思是；意味著"，其名詞形式是meaning，表示"意思；含義"。且根據題干的they"它們"可知，此處是指"它們有不同的含義"，此處用其復數形式，即meanings。故填meanings。
37．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。they，他們，人稱代詞。根據題干中的consider可知，在這里是動詞，意為"認為；把……看作"，其后接的賓語與主語是同一對象時，要用反身代詞作賓語，以加強語氣或表示動作回到主語本身。反身代詞指代主語Many people，意為"認為自己是第一"。所以對應的反身代詞是"themselves"，故填themselves。
38．句意：許多人認為自己是第一，最重要的人。important是形容詞，意為"重要的"，根據空格前的the可知，"the + 形容詞最高級"表示"最……的"，常用來表示在某一范圍內程度最高的事物。important最高級形式是"most important"，前面通常要加定冠詞"the"。故填most important。
39．句意：他們總是為自己著想，關心自己。take，拿取，接受，動詞。根據題干中的and可知，and連接兩個并列的動作，前面"are always looking out for number one"是現在進行時結構，表示"總是只顧自己"，后面"take care of number one"也應該用現在進行時形式，與前面保持時態一致。take的現在分詞是taking。故填taking。
40．句意：好像他們是地球上唯一的人。根據空格后的the earth可知，此處考查固定短語"on the earth"，意為"在地球上"。故填on。
41．句意：我哥就是這樣的人。根據空格前的such可知，"such + a/an + 可數名詞單數"是固定用法，表示"如此一個……"。空格后的"person"是可數名詞單數，且"such"后的名詞"person"發音以輔音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞"a"。故填a。
42．句意：最近，我的兄弟在辦公室度過了糟糕的一天。"recent"是形容詞，意為"最近的；近來的"，其副詞形式是"recently"，意為"最近；不久前"，常放在句首作時間狀語，修飾整個句子。位于句首，首字母大寫，故填Recently。
43．句意：所以下班后，他在當地的一家酒吧停下來——一個喝酒的地方。根據空格前的after可知，其是介詞，后面接動詞時，動詞要用動名詞形式。leave的動名詞形式是leaving。故填leaving。
44．句意：他們一個接一個地問他是否能安全地開車回家。根據空格前的one以及空格后的one可知，此處考查固定搭配one by one意為"一個接一個地；依次"。故填by。
45．句意：所以他接受了一個朋友的邀請，搭車回家。recognition是名詞，意為"認識；識別"，句子描述的是一般性的情況，用一般現在時。主語"He"是第三人稱單數，所以謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。recognition其動詞形式是"recognize"，意為"認識到；意識到"，第三人稱單數形式是"recognizes"。故填recognizes。
46．【答案】Building a greener community
As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. And I think first we should build a greener community first. Our community has many problems now. First, it is not as green as before. Many people throw rubbish everywhere. Second, some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. Then, after the typhoon, many trees were down. But we don't repair them or plant more trees. It is time for us to take action and solve these problems.
First, we'd better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. I think it is easy for us to do that. Second, we can find an area and let all the bikes and motorbikes be here. Please put our bike or motorbike in the right area in order. Third, trees are very important to our environment. We should plant more trees and take care of the trees that were down on the typhoon.
The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community.
Let's look forward to a greener community!
【知識點】應用文寫作；應用文；環保意識與環保行為
【解析】【分析】本題是應用文寫作中的倡議書類型。倡議書通常用于號召、建議或鼓勵他人參與某項活動、遵循某種行為準則或共同實現某個目標。在本題中，要求考生以"Building a greener community"（建設綠色社區）為主題，結合自己所在小區的實際情況，用英文撰寫一份倡議書，旨在呼吁社區居民積極參與環保行動，共同打造一個更加綠色、宜居的社區環境。開篇點題：引用"綠水青山就是金山銀山"的俗語，強調環境保護的重要性，并指出建設綠色社區是每個人的責任。其次現狀描述：簡要描述當前社區存在的環境問題，如垃圾亂扔、車輛亂停、樹木破壞等，以引起讀者的共鳴和關注。然后，進行問題分析：詳細闡述社區面臨的主要環境問題，如垃圾分類不當、車輛停放無序、綠化不足等，為后續提出解決方案提供依據。簡要說明這些問題對社區環境、居民生活質量以及長遠發展的負面影響，增強倡議的緊迫性。再提出解決方案，如：垃圾分類、規范停車以及綠化美化等，提出呼吁行動等。最后結尾展望，以積極向上的語言結束倡議書，表達對未來綠色社區的美好愿景。用簡潔有力的語句號召居民積極響應倡議，共同行動起來。本題句式須正式但親切的語氣，描述自己的觀點，所以文章整體運用一般現在時。寫作中注意主謂一致，也要注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關系等。
【點評】寫作時要注意文章的內容一定要緊貼題意，以及要求的體裁，首先，開門見山點明主題，As we all know, green mountains and clear water are as good as mountains of gold and silver. It is important for everyone to protect the environment and build a beautiful China. 其次說明問題所在，如Many people throw rubbish everywhere. some people put bikes or motorbikes as they like, so our community looks a mess. 等，提出解決方法，如：we'd better sort out the rubbish at home, then we put the rubbish into the right rubbish bins in our community. 等，最后呼吁并展望，如The community is our home. Everyone should take action and build a greener and more beautiful community. Let's look forward to a greener community!運用得體，表達準確，使文章更加流暢自然。
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