資源簡介 中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺2024-2025學年五年級下學期英語期末核心考點培優卷考試時間:90分鐘;試卷總分:100分;學校: 班級: 姓名: 成績:一、選出下列單詞劃線部分發音不同的一項。(每小題1分,共5分)( )1.A.many B.January C.dragon D.sad( )2.A.hero B.shop C.spot D.wrong( )3.A.thirsty B.with C.together D.clothes( )4.A.check B.toothache C.chair D.lunch( )5.A.drive B.dress C.trousers D.drink二、選出不同類的一項。(每小題1分,共5分)( )6.A.protect B.stop C.also( )7.A.friendly B.answer C.tired( )8.A.print B.OK C.save( )9.A.toilet B.under C.beside( )10.A.roadside B.need C.subway三、單項選擇題。(每小題1分,共10分)11.Tina is ______ her schoolbag, but she can’t ______ it. ( )A.looking for; look B.looking; find C.looking for; find12.—How ______ your uncle ______ there ( )—By car.A.do; go B.does; get C.does; get to13.—How many ______ are there in the play ( )—There are three.A.hero B.heros C.heroes14.They talk ______ the present ______ Mum. ( )A.with; for B.about: for C.about; in15.The birthday of the CPC (中國共產黨) is ______ the first of July. ( )A.on B.in C.at16.—I have a bad cough. ( )—________A.Really B.I’m sorry to hear that. C.All right.17.My arm ________. I should go to see the doctor. ( )A.hurts B.bad C.hurting18.I like reading the story about “________” in Grimm’s Fairy Tales. ( )A.the Monkey King B.Nezha C.Snow White19.The Dragon Boat Festival comes after the ________. ( )A.Mid-Autumn Festival B.Spring Festival C.Double Ninth Festival20.He always ________ a policeman ________ help when he is lost(迷路). ( )A.asks; for B.ask; for C.asks; to四、用所給詞的適當形式填空。(每小題1分,共5分)21.Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong are both our (hero).22.My mother often goes (buy) some vegetables and eggs from the supermarket.23.Our classroom is on the (four) floor of the building.24.I have a bad toothache. I can’t eat (something). I need to take some (medicine) and have a rest.25.Teachers’ Day is in (Sept.). We usually say thanks to our teachers.五、根據首字母提示填空。(每小題1分,共5分)26.My uncle is a factory w . He goes to work by m every day.27.My grandma grows a lot of v in her g .28.Ann’s home is n to the zoo. She often w there to see animals.29.We s drink too much cola. It’s bad for our t .30.It’s so hot. Mary has to t o her jacket.六、選詞填空。(每小題1分,共5分)31.Are they (study / studying) in the playground 32.—How (many / much) are the apples —Twelve yuan.33.My parents (lives / live) in Nanjing.34.My father (drive / drives) to work every day.35.I like toy (plane / planes) very much.七、翻譯題。(每小題1分,共5分)36.海倫和我正在幫助她。and are her.37.我的媽媽正在廚房里做早飯。My mother is breakfast in the .38.他們想要看一部新電影。They want to a new .39.沿著這條街道走。在交通信號燈處右轉。Go this street. Turn at the lights.40.你不應該吃太多糖。它對你的牙齒不好。You shouldn’t too many sweets. It’s bad for your .八、連詞成句。(每小題1分,共5分)41.cat, with, play, they, then, the, Kitty (.)42.flowers, a, what, card, some, about, and ( )43.to, for, I, cook, potato, soup, you, some, want (.)44.the, can, all, but, girls, cannot, go, Cinderella (, .)45.mushrooms, these, because, us, bad, for, are (.)九、句型轉換。(每小題1分,共5分)46.She lives on Sun Street. (對畫線部分提問)47.We have some mushrooms. (改為否定句)48.They try on the new shoes, but they don’t fit. (用he替換they)49.There are some flowers in the park. (改為一般疑問句,并作肯定回答)50.When’s your birthday (根據實際情況回答問題)十、答語匹配。(每小題1分,共6分)A.Yes, I do. B.I am fine. C. I have a headache. D.He’s on the first floor. E. No. I feel fine now. F. It’s yummy.51.What’s wrong with you ( )52.How are you ( )53.Do you do your homework ( )54.Where’s Ben ( )55.Do you want to see the doctor ( )56.How’s the meat ( )十一、補全對話。(每小題1分,共5分)Mum: Wake up, Dan!Dan: 57Mum: It’s eight o'clock. 58Dan: It’s Saturday, Mum. 59Mum: I know, but we are going to Grandpa’s new home.Dan: Oh yes! 60Mum: 61 It’s far from our home.Dan: OK.A.Let’s go by car.B.How do we go there C.It’s late.D.What time is it, Mum E.I don’t have any lessons today.十二、完形填空(每小題1分,共10分)62 is a good and popular sport. People 63 swimming because the water 64 them feel cool. But if they swim in the 65 place, it can be very dangerous. 66 lots of accidents every year, and most of the victims are students. Summer holiday 67 coming again. I want to give you some 68 . Firstly, don’t get into the water when you are alone. 69 , don’t go swimming if there is a “No swimming” sign. Thirdly, be 70 in water. If you remember these, swimming will be 71 .( )62.A.Swimming B.Swim C.Swims( )63.A.don’t like B.like C.doesn’t like( )64.A.make B.making C.makes( )65.A.good B.right C.wrong( )66.A.There are B.There is C.Here is( )67.A.can B.may C.is( )68.A.ideas B.advice C.talks( )69.A.Secondly B.Second C.Then( )70.A.careful B.carefully C.quiet( )71.A.bad B.safe C.late十三、閱讀理解。(每小題2分,共20分)(A)根據短文內容判斷下列句子與短文是否相符,相符的寫T,不符的寫F。The Spring Festival is Chinese Lunar New Year. It is usually in January or February. At that time, people usually have holidays. So they can spend some days with their families.People wear new and beautiful clothes, then visit their relatives and friends. They give greetings(問候) to each other. Everybody you meet says “Happy New Year!”, and you should answer “The same to you!”.The day before the New Year is called “New Year’ s Eve(除夕)”. At that night, people have a big dinner with their families. At the specified places(指定地點), they also let off the fireworks(放煙火). They are beautiful at night.72.Chinese New Year is in January. ( )73.People can stay with their families at Spring Festival. ( )74.On New Year’s Eve, people visit their relatives and friends. ( )75.The fireworks are beautiful at night. ( )76.At the Spring Festival, people give greetings to their friends and families. ( )(B)根據短文內容,選擇最佳選項。An old man goes to see the doctor. The doctor looks him over carefully(仔細地) and says, “Medicine can’t help you. You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.” After three weeks, the old man comes to the doctor again. “You look better,” the doctor says. “Thank you, Doctor. I feel very good now,” he says. “I have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, and walk in the garden in the evening. Your advice helps me a lot. But that you tell me to smoke one cigar every day almost(幾乎) kills(殺死) me. You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困難的).”77.The man in the story could be ______ years old now. ( )A.46 B.71 C.8378.______ can help the old man. ( )A.Medicine B.Having a good rest C.Smoking79.The word “advice” means “______” in Chinese. ( )A.命令 B.建議 C.處方80.From the story, we know ______. ( )A.the man doesn’t listen to the doctorB.the man likes smokingC.the man doesn’t smoke at all81.The doctor is ______. ( )A.bad B.kind and careful C.good but not very careful十四、書面表達。(共9分)82.根據提示寫一寫你最喜歡的節日,不少于5句話。My favourite festival is_______________________________________________________________________________I usually_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.A 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.C【解析】1.選項BCD劃線部分發音均為/ /,選項A劃線部分發音為/e/,故選A。2.選項BCD劃線部分發音均為/ /,選項A劃線部分發音為/ /,故選A。3.選項BCD劃線部分發音均為/ /,選項A劃線部分發音為/θ/,故選A。4.選項ACD劃線部分發音均為/t /,選項B劃線部分發音為/k/,故選B。5.選項ABD劃線部分發音均為/dr/,選項C劃線部分發音為/tr/,故選C。6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.B【分析】6.A保護,B停止,C也,AB為動詞,C副詞,故選C。7.A友好的,B回答,C疲勞的,AC為形容詞,B動詞,故選B。8.A打印,B好的,C拯救,AC為動詞,故選B。9.A廁所,B在下面,C在旁邊,BC為介詞,A名詞,故選A。10.A路邊,B需要,C地鐵,AC為名詞,B動詞,故選B。11.C【解析】句意:蒂娜正在尋找她的書包,但是她沒有找到。本題考查動詞短語和動詞辨析。look for尋找,表示尋找的動作;look看;find找到,表示尋找的結果。根據句意可知第一空表示正在尋找,用looking for;第二空表示找的結果,用find。故選C。12.B【解析】句意:—你的叔叔怎么到達那里?—開車。本題考查助動詞和動詞短語,主語your uncle是第三人稱單數,助動詞用does,get+副詞,get to+名詞,there是副詞,故選B。13.C【解析】句意:—劇中有幾個______? —有三個。本題考查可數名詞的單復數,many許多,后面跟可數名詞的復數形式,hero英雄,其復數為heroes,故選C。14.B【解析】句意:他們談論給媽媽的禮物。本題考查動詞短語和介詞辨析。talk with與……交談;talk about討論,談論;for給;in在……里面。根據句意可知選項B符合題意,故選B。15.A【解析】句意:中國共產黨的生日在七月一日。本題考查時間介詞,on后接具體日期,in后接年、月、季節等,at后接時間點,橫線后是具體某一天,介詞用on,故選A。16.B【解析】句意:—我咳嗽得厲害。—______本題考查交際用語,A真的嗎?B聽到這個消息我很難過。C好的。根據題干可知,答語表示對朋友的關心和同情,故選B。17.A【解析】句意:我的胳膊受傷了。我應該去看醫生。本題考查動詞的形式。A受傷,動詞的第三人稱單數;B疼痛的,形容詞;C受傷,動名詞或動詞的現在分詞。根據句子結構該空用動詞,排除B;句中沒有be動詞,不用動詞的現在分詞,排除C;主語是第三人稱單數,動詞用第三人稱單數,故選A。18.C【解析】句意:我喜歡讀《格林童話》中的 的故事。本題考查名詞和名詞詞組辨析。A大鬧天宮,B哪吒,C白雪公主,根據常識可知選項A和 B里面都是中國神話人物,選項C里面是格林童話中的人物,故選C。19.B【解析】句意:端午節在________之后。本題考查名詞詞組。A中秋節,B春節,C重陽節,根據常識可知端午節在春節之后,故選B。20.A【解析】句意:當他迷路時總是向警察尋求幫助。本題考查動詞的形式和動詞短語。ask sb. for help 是固定短語,意思是“向某人求助”;根據always可知,應該用一般現在時態,主語是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞應該用第三人稱單數形式。故選A。21.heroes【解析】句意:景海鵬和陳東都是我們的英雄。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數,Jing Haipeng and Chen Dong是兩個人,橫線處用復數,hero的復數是heroes,故答案為heroes。22.to buy【解析】句意:我的媽媽經常去超市買一些蔬菜和雞蛋。本題考查動詞的形式。go to do去做某事,故答案為to buy。23.fourth【解析】句意:我們的教室在大樓的第四層。本題考查序數詞,four是基數詞,橫線處用序數詞表示第幾,four的序數詞是fourth,故答案為fourth。24.anything medicine【解析】句意:我牙痛的很厲害。我不能吃任何東西。我需要吃一些藥并休息。本題考查不定代詞和不可數名詞,something用于肯定句,該句是否定句,something變為anything;medicine藥,是不可數名詞,故答案為anything;medicine。25.September【解析】句意:教師節在九月。我們通常向老師表示感謝。本題考查專有名詞。根據所給單詞可知是September九月的縮寫形式,故答案為September。26.worker/orker metro/etro【解析】句意:我叔叔是一家工廠工人。他每天早上去乘地鐵上班。本體考查名詞辨析和介詞固定搭配。根據句意和首字母,可知是工人worker。根據句意可知是乘地鐵by metro。故答案為worker,metro。27.vegetables/egetables garden/arden【解析】句意:我的(外)祖母在她的花園里種了許多的菜。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數和名詞辨析。根據句意和首字母,可知是蔬菜vegetable,其前有a lot of,所以后面的名詞要用復數形式vegetables。根據句意和首字母,可知是花園garden。故答案為vegetables,garden。28.next/ext walks/alks【解析】句意:安的家離動物園很近。她經常步行去那里看動物。本題考查介詞短語和動詞的形式。第一句根據句意和首字母提示可知考查短語near to靠近;第二句根據句意和首字母提示可知考查單詞walk步行,句子時態是一般現在時,主語She是第三人稱單數,謂語動詞walk要用第三人稱單數walks。故答案為next,walks。29.shouldn’t/houldn’t teeth/eeth【解析】句意:我們不應該喝太多可樂。這對你的牙齒不好。本題考查情態動詞和可數名詞及其單復數。根據句意和首字母,可知是不應該shouldn’t。根據句意和首字母,可知是牙齒tooth,根據常識可知我們的牙齒是復數,tooth變為teeth。故答案為shouldn’t,teeth。30.take/ake off/ff【解析】句意:天氣太熱了。瑪麗不得不脫下她的夾克。本題考查動詞短語和動詞的形式。has to不得不,后跟動詞原形,根據首字母提示,take off脫下,符合句意,故答案為take;off。31.studying【解析】句意:他們正在操場上學習嗎?本題考查動詞的形式。橫線處填動詞的現在分詞studying,與are構成現在進行時,故答案為studying。32.much【解析】句意:—蘋果多少錢?—十二元。本題考查固定搭配,how many多少,how much多少/多少錢,根據答語可知問句問價錢,故答案為much。33.live【解析】句意:我的父母住在南京。本題考查動詞的形式。主語My parents是復數,后面的動詞用原形live,故答案為live。34.drives【解析】句意:我爸爸每天開車去上班。本題考查動詞的形式。主語My father是單數,后面的動詞用第三人稱單數形式,drives是drive的第三人稱單數,故答案為drives。35.planes【解析】句意:我非常喜歡玩具飛機。本題考查可數名詞及其單復數。plane飛機,表泛指,用復數planes,故答案為planes。36.Helen I helping【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知句子是陳述句,時態是現在進行時,現在進行時的結構為:be+動詞的現在分詞,海倫Helen,我I,幫助help,help的現在分詞是helping,故答案為Helen,I,helping。37.cooking kitchen【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知句子是陳述句,時態是現在進行時,現在進行時的結構為:be+動詞的現在分詞,做早飯cook breakfast,cook的現在分詞是cooking,廚房kitchen,故答案為cooking,kitchen。38.see film【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知句子是陳述句,時態是一般現在時。看一部新電影see a new film,want to do sth想做某事,故答案為see,film。39.along right traffic【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知兩句都是祈使句。沿著這條街道走go along this street,右轉turn right,交通信號燈traffic lights,故答案為along,right,traffic。40.eat / have teeth【解析】本題考查句子翻譯。根據漢語意思,可知兩句都是陳述句。吃eat / have,shouldn’t后跟動詞原形;牙齒teeth,可數名詞復數。故答案為eat / have,teeth。41.Then they play with the cat Kitty.【解析】本題考查句子結構。cat貓,play with和……玩,they他們,then然后,the定冠詞,Kitty凱蒂,根據所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據詞義連成句子:然后他們和小貓凱蒂玩。故答案為Then they play with the cat Kitty.42.What about a card and some flowers 【解析】本題考查句子結構。some flowers一些花,a card一張卡,What about……怎么樣,and和。根據所給問號和單詞,可知該句是特殊疑問句。根據所給詞義連成句子:一張卡和一些花怎么樣?故答案為What about a card and some flowers 43.I want to cook some potato soup for you.【解析】本題考查句子結構。want to想,for給,I我,cook烹飪,potato soup土豆湯,you你,some一些,根據所給句號和單詞,可知句子是陳述句,根據詞義連成句子:我想給你煮些土豆湯。故答案為I want to cook some potato soup for you.44.All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot.【解析】本題考查句子結構。all the girls所有的女孩,can可以,but但是,cannot不可以,go走,Cinderella灰姑娘,根據所給逗號和句號,可知句子是陳述句,根據所給詞義可以連成句子:所有的女孩都可以走,但是灰姑娘不可以。故答案為All the girls can go, but Cinderella cannot.45.Because these mushrooms are bad for us.【解析】本題考查句子結構。mushrooms蘑菇,these這些,because因為,us我們,are bad for對……有害,根據所給句號,可知句子是陳述句,根據所給詞義可以連成句子:因為這些蘑菇對我們是有害的。故答案為Because these mushrooms are bad for us.46.Where does she live 【解析】原句句意:她住在太陽街。本題考查句型轉換。畫線部分是地點,用where提問,句中有實義動詞,主語是第三人稱單數,疑問句需借助助動詞does,后跟動詞原形live,句意為:她住在哪里?故答案為Where does she live 47.We don’t have any mushrooms.【解析】原句句意:我們吃了一些蘑菇。本題考查句型轉換。句中含有動詞原形have,變為否定句時,在have前面加助動詞do的否定形式don’t,肯定句中用some,否定句或疑問句中變為any,其它不變,故答案為We don’t have any mushrooms.48.He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.【解析】原句句意:他們試穿了新鞋,但是它們不合適。本題考查句型轉換。根據題干要求,將they替換成he“他”,主語是he,謂語動詞try用第三人稱單數tries,其余不變。故答案為He tries on the new shoes, but they don’t fit.49.Are there any flowers in the park , Yes, there are.【解析】原句句意:公園里有一些花。本題考查句型轉換。題干是there be句型,變成一般疑問句將are提到句首;some用于肯定句中,在疑問句中要變成any。are there引導的一般疑問句的肯定回答是:Yes, there are.故答案為Are there any flowers in the park ;Yes, there are.50.My birthday is on the eighth of May.(答案不唯一)【解析】句意:你的生日在什么時候?本題考查句型轉換。問句詢問的是生日時間,本題答案不唯一,可以回答具體的某一天,可回答:是在五月八日,故答案為My birthday is on the eighth of May.51.C 52.B 53.A 54.D 55.E 56.F【解析】51.句意:你怎么了?答語回答身體情況,選項C“我頭疼。”句子匹配,故選C。52.句意:你好嗎?答語回答好不好,選項B“我很好。”句子匹配,故選B。53.句意:你做作業嗎?答語用yes或no回答,選項A“是的,我做。”句子匹配,故選A。54.句意:本在哪里?答語回答地點,選項D“他在一樓。”句子匹配,故選D。55.句意:你想去看醫生嗎?答語用yes或no回答,選項E“不。我現在感覺很好。”句子匹配,故選E。56.句意:肉怎么樣?選項F“它很美味。”句子匹配,故選F。57.D 58.C 59.E 60.B 61.A【導語】本文主要是圍繞著周末計劃展開的對話。57.下句答:現在是8點鐘了。可知本句應問時間,選項D“媽媽,現在幾點了?”符合語境,故選D。58.上句說:現在是8點鐘了。可知本句本句媽媽應說要遲到了,選項C“要遲到了。”符合語境,故選C。59.上句說:今天是星期六,媽媽。可知今天不用上學,選項E“今天我不用上課。”符合語境,故選E。60.下文說:它離我們家遠。可知本句應問交通方式,選項B“我們怎么去那里?”符合語境,故選B。61.上句問:我們怎么去那里?可知本句應回答交通方式,選項A“讓我們坐小汽車去。”符合語境,故選A。62.A 63.B 64.C 65.C 66.A 67.C 68.B 69.A 70.A 71.B【導語】本文講了游泳。62.句意:游泳是一個又好又流行的運動。位于句首,用動名詞swimming做主語,故選A。63.句意:人們喜歡游泳,因為水使他們感到涼爽。A不喜歡,B喜歡,C不喜歡,根據短文語境可知喜歡游泳,故選B。64.句意:人們喜歡游泳,因為水使他們感到涼爽。主語the water是單數,后面的動詞用第三人稱單數形式makes,故選C。65.句意:但如果他們在錯誤的地方游泳,這會很危險。A好的,B正確的,C錯誤的,選項C符合句意,故選C。66.句意:每年都有很多事故,大多數受害者都是學生。橫線后是名詞復數,用there are,故選A。67.句意:暑假又要來了。coming是動詞的現在分詞,橫線處填is,構成現在進行時,該句用現在進行時表將來,故選C。68.句意:我想給你一些建議。some修飾可數名詞復數和不可數名詞。A主意,可數名詞復數;B建議,不可數名詞;C說話,動詞的第三人稱單數。選項B符合句意,故選B。69.句意:其次,如果有“禁止游泳”的標志,不要去游泳。A其次,B第二,C然后,根據上句,故選A。70.句意:第三,在水中要小心。A小心的,形容詞;B仔細地,副詞;C安靜的,形容詞。橫線處填形容詞做is的表語,careful符合句意,故選A。71.句意:如果你記住這些,游泳是安全的。A壞的,B安全的,C晚的,根據短文語境,選項B符合句意,故選B。72.F 73.T 74.F 75.T 76.T【導語】本文講了春節。72.句意:中國新年在一月。根據“The Spring Festival is Chinese Lunar New Year. It is usually in January or February.”,可知中國新年通常在一月或二月,故答案為F。73.句意:人們可以在春節和家人待在一起。根據“So they can spend some days with their families.”,可知題干與短文相符,故答案為T。74.句意:除夕夜,人們會去拜訪親戚和朋友。根據第三段對除夕夜的描述,可知題干描述正確,故答案為F。75.句意:煙花在晚上很漂亮。根據“At the specified places(指定地點), they also let off the fireworks(放煙火). They are beautiful at night.”,可知題干與短文相符,故答案為T。76.句意:在春節,人們向朋友和家人致以問候。根據“People wear new and beautiful clothes, then visit their relatives and friends. They give greetings(問候) to each other.”,可知題干與短文相符,故答案為T。77.B 78.B 79.B 80.C 81.C【導語】本文講了看病。77.句意:故事中的男人現在可能______歲。根據“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困難的).”,可知故事中的男人可能71歲,故選B。78.句意:______能幫助老人。A藥,B好好休息,C吸煙,根據“You must have a good rest, go to bed before nine o’clock, drink milk, walk in the garden in the evening and smoke(吸) one cigar(雪茄) every day.”,可知好好休息能幫助老人,故選B。79.句意:單詞“advice”的中文意思是“______”。根據短文語境可知advice的中文意思是建議,故選B。80.句意:從故事中,我們知道_______。A男人不聽醫生的,B男人喜歡吸煙,C男人根本不吸煙,根據“You see, learning to smoke at 70 is very hard(困難的).”,可知從故事中我們知道男人根本不吸煙,故選C。81.句意:醫生很_______。A糟糕的,B友善且仔細,C很好但不仔細,根據全文可知醫生很好但不仔細,故選C。82.范文:My favourite festival is Spring Festival.I usually clean my house and buy new clothes before the Spring Festival. I also visit my grandparents. We eat a big family dinner together. Then we visit our relatives and friends. I can get red packets. We are very happy.【解析】1.題干解讀:該題目要求用第一人稱根據提供的信息寫一篇關于最喜歡的節日的短文,注意時態是一般現在時,同時注意語句通順連貫,無語法錯誤并要符合句子數量要求。2.參考詞匯與句型:參考詞匯:Spring Festival春節,clean house打掃房子,buy new clothes買新衣服,visit拜訪,a big family dinner家庭晚餐,red packets紅包參考句型:My favourite festival is...;I...;We...;I can...21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫