資源簡介

二〇二五年初中學業水平考試（中考）
英語模擬試題（二）
注意事項：
1．本試題分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分。選擇題，80 分；非選擇題，40 分；共 120 分?？荚?br/>用時 120 分鐘。
2．請務必在答題卡規定的答題區域內作答，選擇題須用 2B 鉛筆填涂，非選擇題須用 0.5 毫米
的黑色墨水簽字筆書寫。
選擇題（共 80 分）
一、聽力（共四節，滿分 30 分）
做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，請將試卷上的答案轉涂到答題卡上。
第一節（共 5 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 個句子，每個句子后有三幅圖畫。每個句子僅讀一遍。請你從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中選
出與句子內容相符的圖畫，并標在試卷的相應位置。
1．A． B． C．
2．A． B． C．
3．A． B． C．
4．A． B． C．
5．A． B． C．
第二節（共 5 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 個句子，每個句子后有一道小題。每個句子讀兩遍。請你聽完句子的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給
的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳答語，并標在試卷的相應位置。
6．A．With pleasure. B．It’s a pity. C．Sounds good.
7．A．Sorry, I can’t. B．No, you aren’t. C．Here you are.
8．A．Sunny and hot. B．It’s summer. C．I feel better now.
9．A．For two miles. B．In two weeks. C．For two weeks.
10．A．He is my best friend. B．The one over there.
C．He is younger than me.
第三節（共 5 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面 5 段對話，每段對話后有一道小題。每段對話讀兩遍。請你聽完對話的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給
的 A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
11．What is Jim doing now
A．Taking a walk. B．Doing his homework. C．Washing his clothes.
12．When will the man see the film
A．At 4:30. B．At 7:00. C．At 11:30
13．Who made the loud strange sound
A．The police. B．Some kids. C．An animal.
14．What will the speakers do
A．Read a book. B．Go to a bookstore. C．Go for a walk.
15．Where are the speakers probably talking
A．In a shop. B．In a restaurant. C．In the man’s house.
第四節（共 5 個小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）
聽下面一段短文，短文后有五道小題。短文讀兩遍。請你聽完短文的第二遍朗讀后，從每題所給的 A、B、
C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。
16．How old is the speaker
A．20. B．21. C．23.
17．What is the speaker looking forward to this summer
A．Learning English. B．Travelling. C．Getting a job.
18．When does the speaker’s term finish
A．On July 1. B．On July 3. C．On September 18.
19．Where did the speaker work last year
A．In a restaurant. B．In a museum. C．In a college.
20．What is the speaker especially interested in
A．Math. B．English. C．History.
二、完形填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后各小題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題
卡上將該項涂黑。
Every day, a ten-year-old boy would go on a walk up the hill with his father. One day, the boy said, “Dad, let’s
have a 21 today. The one who reaches the top of the hill first wins.” His father smiled and agreed.
Then, 22 of them started running. After a while, the father suddenly stopped. “Are you tired, Dad ” the
boy asked. “No. There are some small 23 in my shoes. I need to take them out,” the father replied. The boy
said he had stones in his shoes too, but he decided to clear them out after reaching the hilltop. He quickly ran ahead
24 his father stopped to remove the stones.
Soon, the boy began to feel a lot of pain in his feet and had to slow down. His father 25 up and asked,
“Why don’t you get stones out of your shoes first ” “I don’t have time for that,” said the boy.
Before long, the 26 overtook the boy. The boy couldn’t even walk because of the pain. He stopped there
and cried for help. The father quickly turned back, 27 his shoes and noticed that the boy’s feet were injured
（受傷的）. He carried him home and 28 treated his injuries.
“I told you to clear the stones first,” the father said.
“I thought if I 29 , I wouldn’t win the race,” the boy said.
“It’s not like that. If any problems come in our life, we should not put them off carelessly just because we
think we don’t have time. That may make things 30 ,” the father said. “It would have taken you just one
minute to clear those stones, but now, you’ll have to stand the pain for one week as a result.”
21．A．race B．picnic C．talk
22．A．either B．both C．all
23．A．leaves B．coins C．stones
24．A．while B．until C．unless
25．A．looked B．caught C．put
26．A．mother B．stranger C．father
27．A．took off B．put on C．put off 28．A．carelessly B．
carefully C．hardly
29．A．cried B．kept C．stopped
30．A．worse B．better C．higher
三、閱讀理解（共三節，滿分 50 分） 第一節（共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分） 閱
讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A、B、C 三個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
A
Safiyyah Hussain read a book last weekend. And she wrote a book review. Let’s have a look!
Title: Off the Map
Author: Meika Hashimoto
What’s the book about
Amos and Marlo have always been best friends. From hiking trips to backyard camping, from playing soccer
at the park to sitting together at lunch, they did everything together—until this past school year, when it all fell
apart.
Out of nowhere, Amos stops talking to Marlo, and she has no idea why. Marlo feels angry and decides to have
an end-of year canoe（獨木舟）trip with her mum. It’s a special adventure—just the two of them （and their dog）.
But when they arrive at the wilderness（荒野）of Alaska, there’s Amos! Their parents have surprised them with
a trip together. Things couldn’t be any worse.
During the trip, Marlo and Amos do their best to avoid each other. But their parents pair them in a canoe
together. When they start fighting, Amos and Marlo don’t know that their parents’ canoe has disappeared. They
take a wrong turn and start heading straight for a waterfall.
Lost in the wilderness, can these two ex-best friends put aside their differences and work together to find their
way back
My opinion of the book
The writer takes readers on an exciting adventure in Alaska. The friendship drama adds a little mystery.
Young readers（and older ones too） will love this one.
Star rating（星級評定）
I give this book★★★★.
31．Who is the writer of the book Off the Map
A．Safiyyah Hussain. B．Meika Hashimoto. C．Amos and Marlo.
32．What surprises Marlo when she arrives at the wilderness
A．Her dog is lost. B．The canoe is too small. C．Amos is on the same trip.
33．What does Safiyyah think of the book
A．It is worth reading. B．It has no mystery. C．It is only for young readers.
B
The Dead Sea is located in the Jordan Rift Valley in southwest Asia. It is about 50 kilometres long and 15
kilometres wide at its widest point It sits at about 430 metres below sea level, making it the lowest point on Earth’s
land.
What’s interesting is that the Dead Sea isn’t actually a sea. It’s a lake with a salt concentration（含鹽度）of
more than 30 percent, which is about eight times saltier than typical seawater. This makes it one of the saltiest
bodies of water on Earth.
The Dead Sea stays so salty due to its special natural conditions. Each year, it receives very little rainfall, and
only a small amount of fresh water flows into it. And the hot weather around the Dead Sea causes the fresh water to
evaporate（蒸發）quickly, which makes the salt concentration even higher. For these reasons, it is also known as the
Salt Sea.
If you were to swim in the Dead Sea, you wouldn’t see any sea life—no plants or animals. The high salt
concentration makes it impossible for them to survive there. That’s actually why it’s called the Dead Sea.
However, don’t let the name or not having any sea life scare you. Even if you fall into the Dead Sea and can’t
swim, you won’t die. The high concentration of salt in the Dead Sea allows anyone to float well, without the need
for life buoys（救生圈）. In fact, many people visit the Dead Sea every year on vacation. If you walk along the
shore, you’ll likely see many people floating in the water, reading books or magazines.
34．The Dead Sea is also known as the Salt Sea because ______.
A．it is home to many saltwater animal
B．it has a very high salt concentration
C．it supports lots of salt factories nearby
35．Why did the Dead Sea get its name from “dead”
A．It has very little rainfall. B．No water runs into it. C．It has no living things.
36．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．The Dead Sea is a popular place for tourists.
B．The salt in the Dead Sea is bad for people’s skin.
C．The Dead Sea is dangerous for people who can’t swim.
37．What’s the purpose of this text
A．To explain how the Dead Sea got its name.
B．To teach people how to float in the Dead Sea.
C．To let people know more about the Dead Sea.
C
Body Mass Index （BMI） is a way to check if a person has a healthy body weight. The formula for BMI is:
BMI= weight （kg）/[height（m）]2. For healthy adults in China, a normal BMI is between 18.5 and 23.9. A BMI
between 24and 27.9 is considered overweight. A BMI of 28 or higher is considered obese（肥胖的）。
According to the National Health Commission （NHC）, if things keep going the way they are now, by 2030,
about 70.5% of adults in China could be overweight, and 31.8% of children could face the same problem.
Being overweight can easily lead to high blood pressure, diabetes（糖尿病）, heart and blood vessel problems,
and even some kinds of cancer.
Lei Haichao, head of the NHC, talked about a three-year program across the country to help people manage
their weight and to encourage a healthier lifestyle. This program focuses on teaching people about eating well,
taking exercise, and keeping a healthy weight.
Taking Shanghai as an example, the city plans to development a “Weight Management Health Guide” for its
25 million residents（居民）. A team of experts in health, food, and sports will work together to finish the guide. It
will offer tips on diet management, exercise plans, good sleep habits, and medical help. Moreover, AI technology
will be used to improve personalized（個性化的）weight management.
Health experts suggest eating a mix of healthy foods, with about half of your daily calories coming from carbs
（碳水化合物）. Eating until 70% full is suggested for long-term weight control. Keeping a regular sleep habit is
also important because staying up late can lead to unhealthy eating habits and weight gain.
38．If Liming is 1.7 meters tall and weighs 65 kilograms, his BMI is ______.
A．normal B．overweight C．obese
39．Why does the NHC start a three-year program
A．To help patients reduce the cost of medical treatments.
B．To build more gyms and hospitals for overweight patients.
C．To help people manage weight and encourage healthier lifestyles.
40．What can we know from Paragraph 5
A．People in Shanghai don’t have any weight problems.
B．AI technology will be used in weight management in Shanghai.
C．Shanghai made a “Height Management Health Guide” for its people.
41．What is the passage mainly about
A．The history of BMI in China and its influence.
B．The difference between normal and overweight BMI.
C．The dangers of being overweight and ways to stay healthy
D
The 2024 Paris Olympic Games, also known as the 33rd Summer Olympic Games, took place in Paris, France,
from July 26th to August 11th. These days, I was following this event very closely. I had witnessed（目睹）great
achievements made by Chinese athletes. I feel so proud of China.
But, do you know the first man who represented（代表）China in the Olympics He would be remembered with
pride. His name was Liu Changchun, who was born in a poor family in 1909. Every morning, he ran to school
which was more than five kilometers away from home. He was good at running, even in hard times of his life, he
kept practicing running.
At that time, Northeast China had already been occupied（占領）by Japan, who tried to deceive Liu Changchun
into representing the so-called new country—Manchukuo（偽滿洲國）in the Olympics, but he firmly refused their
unreasonable requirement.
In 1932, he overcame kinds of difficulties and made his way to the US with the help of Zhang Xueliang. On
July 2nd, he left for Shanghai in secret. On July 29th, he arrived in Los Angeles. It took him almost a month to
travel by sea from Shanghai. He didn’t have any chance to train during that time. What’s more, because of the
seasickness, he was in poor health. On July 31st, he finished fifth in the 100-meter race. But he reminded the world
that China stood as a country.
Our country has changed a lot over the past 93 years, the only thing that remains unchanged is the
self-improvement of Chinese people.
42．Who was the first man that represented China in the Olympics
A．Liu Changchun. B．Zhang Xueliang. C．Quan Hongchan.
43．What does the underlined word “deceive” mean in Chinese
A．幫助 B．鼓勵 C．欺騙
44．How long did it take Liu Changchun from Shanghai to Los Angeles
A．About two weeks. B．Almost a month. C．Over 93 years.
45．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage （P1= Paragraph 1…）
A． B． C．
第二節（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑，選項中有
一項為多余選項。
Riya Karumanchi was only 15 years old when she came up with an idea that could make the life of people
who can’t see very well better.
One day while visiting a friend’s house, Riya was introduced to her friend’s grandmother, who had poor
eyesight. She felt sorry for the woman when she saw her having difficulty finding her way around and moving in
her home. 46
Her idea was to improve the white cane（手杖）by adding ultrasonic sensors（超聲波傳感器）. 47 And
the new product, called the Smart Cane, can also tell the users where they are. Another advantage of the Smart
Cane is its GPS, which helps users travel safely.
48 Many big companies like Microsoft supported the idea. Riya raised over $85,000 to start her business.
Next she focused on user testing. Riya met with people who had trouble seeing and listened to the problems they
had when using the common white cane. 49
She says that the goal of the Smart Cane is to help people who can’t see well and make their life better and
safer. “I don’t want to just build a company that’s worth a billion dollars. I want to do something that can help a
billion people,” she says. “ 50 ”
A．Riya’s creative idea had become a success.
B．It’s a big goal, but that’s what I’m trying to achieve.
C．From that day on, an idea began to grow in her heart.
D．Riya knew she wouldn’t succeed without others’ help.
E．After that, she thought of new ways to solve them and made the Smart Cane.
F．They can help find objects on the ground that might not have been noticed before.
非選擇題（共 40 分）
溫馨提示：請將答案書寫在答題卡的指定位置。
三、閱讀理解（共三節，滿分 50 分）
第三節（共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，完成相關任務。
Peng Yusheng,48, is the head teacher of a primary school in the village of Pengjiagou, Hubei Province. He has
dedicated nearly thirty years of his life to changing the lives of the rural（鄉村的）children through education.
Peng finished college in 1996. That year, Peng had a chance to teach in the city but he gave it up. He chose to
return to the village Pengjiangou where he grew up and worked as a teacher at the village’s primary school.
In the past, it was not easy to get around in the village, but Peng kept making home visits. He bought a
motorcycle and often rode over 10 km at night to visit students’ homes after a day of teaching. He has always
believed that the road to students’ homes is the way to their hearts.
At the beginning of one fall term, a student named Xiaoqin dropped out. ①彭立刻動身前往她家。Her parents
turned him away. But Peng didn’t give up and visited the family again and again until Xiaoqin’s father finally
agreed that Xiaoqin could return to her studies.
Besides, Peng tries to help the rural children keep pace with the world. He uses many new ways in his teaching.
Through his hard work, the small school now has lessons like robotics and creative arts. Some works of the rural
children even went on display in big cities like Shanghai!
“②I feel happy because I love what I do!” Peng explained when people asked him why he had stayed in the
village all these years. “To me, it’s not hardship—it’s happiness.”
51．Why did Peng Yusheng choose to return to his hometown instead of teaching in the city in 1996
___________________________________________________________________________________________
52．What new lessons does the small school have now because of Peng’s hard work
___________________________________________________________________________________________
53．請將文中①劃線句子翻譯成英語。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
54．請將文章②劃線句子翻譯成漢語。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
55．Do you want to be a teacher like Peng Yusheng in the future Why or why not
___________________________________________________________________________________________
四、綜合填空（共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）
閱讀下面短文，用方框內所給詞匯的適當形式填空，使短文語義完整。
poor evening describe love happy mind monkey angry eight less
Once upon a time, there lived an old man in the State of Song. He 56 monkeys very much and kept a
large number of them at home. He could understand the monkeys, and they could also understand him. The old man
fed each monkey 57 acorns（橡樹果實）every day four in the morning and four in the evening. Later, the old
man became 58 . So he decided to reduce the monkeys’ daily acorns to seven.
One day, the old man said to the 59 , “Now there is not enough food. From now on, you must eat 60 .
I will give each of you three acorns in the morning, and four acorns in the 61 as usual. What do you think ”
Hearing this, the monkeys all got 62 . “Why are we getting one less in the morning ” they thought.
The old man then said, “Calm down! I’ve changed my 63 ! How about four in the morning and three in
the evening Is that okay ”
The monkeys thought that they were getting more acorns in the morning, so they jumped 64 .
At first, this idiom（成語）means fooling others by playing tricks. Later, it came to 65 people who are
not strong-willed and often change their minds.
五、寫作（共兩節，滿分 20 分）
第一節 信息歸納（滿分 5 分）
閱讀下面短文，用英語完成思維導圖。
Zhang Han is a worker from Dongshan Police Station in Changsha, Hunan Province. One night, he was on the
way home when he heard several loud sounds. He quickly ran to the scene of the accident and found that a car had
fallen into the river.
Zhang jumped into the river without thinking twice. As soon as he got to the car, he tried to open the doors but
failed. What’s worse, he couldn’t find anything to break the windows. As the water kept flowing into the car, the
people inside were in great danger. So, Zhang tried to break the window on the driver’s side with his fist（拳頭）.
He hit the window with all his strength and finally broke it. After saving the driver, he quickly moved to the back
window. There was a passenger in the back seat, and she was unconscious. Zhang broke the back window with his
fist and saved the passenger.
The broken glass cut Zhang’s arm and hand. But he had little time to stop the bleeding. With other people’s
help, he quickly took the injured to the hospital. After doing this, he went to a doctor for bandaging.
Thanks to Zhang and those kind people, the injured got timely medical care. Looking back, Zhang said he had
no time to think about danger, and that the only thought he had was to save people’s lives.
第二節 書面表達（滿分 15 分）
假如你是李華，你校近期組織了以環境保護為主題的活動，請你用英語寫一篇短文給校英文報投稿，內容
包括：
1．環境保護的重要性；
2．你的環保行動（如垃圾分類、節約資源等）；
3．你的呼吁與希望。
寫作要求：
1．內容全面，結構完整，語言準確，書寫規范；
2．100 詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數。
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. __________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案
一、聽力（30 分，每小題 1.5 分） 6-10: C A A B B 11-15: B B C B A 16-20: B C B A C
二、完形填空（10 分，每小題 1 分） 21-25: A B C A B 26-30: C A B C A
三、閱讀理解（50 分）
第一節（30 分，每小題 2 分） 31-35: B C A B C 36-40: A C A C B 41-45: C A C B B
第二節（10 分，每小題 2 分） 46-50: C F D E B
第三節（10 分，每小題 2 分）
51. Because he wanted to change the lives of the rural children through education.
52. Robotics and creative arts.
53. Peng immediately set off for her home.
54. 當人們問他為什么這些年一直留在村里時，彭解釋說：“我感到快樂，因為我熱愛我所做
的事情！”
55. 示例：Yes, I do. Because I want to make a difference in rural areas and help more children through education.
四、綜合填空（10 分，每小題 1 分） 56. loved 57. eight 58. poor
59. monkeys
60. less
61. evening
62. angry
63. mind
64. happily
65. describe
五、寫作（20 分）
信息歸納（5 分） 66. a car
67. jumped into
68. open the doors
69. broke the window
70. the hospital
書面表達（15 分）
示例：
Protecting the environment is everyone’s duty. As we know, the earth is our only home, and
pollution has caused serious problems like global warming and habitat loss. It’s time for us to
take action.
In my daily life, I try to do my part. I always sort waste into different bins to help recycling. I turn
off lights and water taps when not in use to save energy. I also ride a bike to school instead of
taking a car, which cuts down on carbon emissions. During weekends, I join community clean-up
activities to keep our neighborhood tidy.
I hope everyone can realize the importance of environmental protection and start with small
steps. Let’s work together to plant more trees, save resources, and create a greener planet for
future generations.

展開更多......

收起↑