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絕密★啟用前
2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（深圳卷）
英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st.
“We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).”
The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (輪胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road.
This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said.
Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm.
Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life.
1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end
3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked
5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match
6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant
7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture
8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened
9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery
10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物種) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.
Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (濫伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (棲息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun.
As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference.
By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth.
11．What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1
A．Big creatures. B．Small creatures.
C．Human activities. D．Natural problems.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.
C．Rainforests. D．Humans.
13．How can we help the animals
A．By feeding them different food.
B．By building backyards for them.
C．By putting waste water into the river.
D．By joining animal clubs or workshops.
14．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．How can we create a safe backyard
B．Who can help protect animals
C．Why should we learn about animals
D．What can we do to protect animals
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A nature magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A shopping website.
B
Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
“Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet (打賭) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!”
Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days.
16．How did the author start the story
A．By introducing the main character. B．By setting a good example.
C．By describing a peaceful scene. D．By expressing his opinion.
17．What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2
A．Happy and exciting. B．Quiet and boring.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Busy and peaceful.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．To travel around the world in 80 days. B．To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
C．To tum a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D．To read some amazing news to his friends.
19．How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag
A．In half an hour. B．In nearly an hour. C．Within ten minutes. D．In over 10 minute.
20．According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat
A．They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B．They might get into trouble during the trip.
C．They might visit their friend named trouble.
D．They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
C
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project’s situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won’t be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
21．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal.B．A geography magazine.C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
22．What do we know about skywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi’an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
23．How do skywells help to cool the rooms
① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
24．What does the writer think of the traditional skywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
第二節（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
When thoughts become too much
If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 26 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.
27 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.
Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 28 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety.
So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 29
Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 30 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones.
Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them.
A．Why do people overthink
B．Focus on things outside of your control.
C．However, overthinking can hurt relationships.
D．Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.
E．For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends.
F．Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively.
第三節 （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部不同風格的電影。請根據Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情況描述推薦最適合他們觀看的電影。
31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics ” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important.
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 36 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (創新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 37 rice wine with bar tools. It 38 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 39 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 40 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 41 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 42 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 43 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (調制師) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 44 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 45 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
四、書面表達（15分）
46．隨著現代科技的發展，很多傳統技藝逐漸消失，比如鸕鶿捕魚（cormorant fishing）。上周你們班召開了一次有關傳統文化的班會，同學們就是否要保護鸕鶿捕魚這項傳統技藝展開激烈的討論。請你為英語校報寫一篇活動總結，談談同學們的不同看法，并表達你的觀點。
內容要點：
1. 支持者的觀點（至少兩點）；
2. 反對者的觀點（至少兩點）；
3. 你的看法：聯系實際，表達自己的觀點。
要求：100字左右。開頭已給出，不計入總字數。
文中不得出現考生的學校和真實姓名。
參考詞匯：
cultural heritage 文化遺產
develop the local economy 發展當地的經濟
be cruel to 對……殘忍
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________絕密★啟用前
2024-2025學年八年級下學期期末模擬卷（深圳卷）
英 語
本試卷共75分，考試時間70分鐘。
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需要改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需要改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 選擇題（50分）
一、完型填空（10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 10 小題, 每小題1分）
Rao Ruiyu, a grade 8 student from Shenzhen, recorded her experience on the night of May 1st.
“We were all asleep around 2 a. m., except for my 1 who was driving on the Meizhou-Dabu Expressway. A sudden noise woke me. My mother and grandma were crying. 2 I thought our car had been hit, but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed (坍塌).”
The girl’s father said that he was driving his family of 3 — his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents to his hometown. The father 4 the car after the tire (輪胎) had blown out and called the police. At the same time, the girl’s mother asked them to use their phone lights to 5 drivers. However, it didn’t work. Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another, Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road.
This 6 act successfully stopped the cars and finally saved many lives. Later on, more and more cars stopped. “At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same 7 ,” Rao’s grandpa said.
Though feeling 8 , Rao Ruiyu also joined in the rescue. She provided the injured with an umbrella and her school uniform to help them keep warm.
Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible 9 , but the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents and help each other. She 10 her family for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life.
1．A．mother B．father C．grandma D．grandpa
2．A．At first B．At present C．All the time D．In the end
3．A．three B．five C．seven D．nine
4．A．stopped B．damaged C．held D．marked
5．A．organize B．warn C．refuse D．match
6．A．brave B．serious C．simple D．pleasant
7．A．promise B．excuse C．choice D．gesture
8．A．responsible B．cruel C．fit D．frightened
9．A．illness B．program C．accident D．discovery
10．A．suffers from B．is thankful to C．disagrees with D．is faithful to
【答案】
1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．D 9．C 10．B
【導語】本文主要講述了深圳學生饒芯瑜講述梅大高速塌方經過，以及在事故中她的家人為幫助他人所做的努力，她也從此次經歷中學到了寶貴的一課。
1．句意：凌晨2點左右，我們都睡著了，除了我父親在梅州至大埔高速公路上開車。
mother母親；father父親；grandma祖母；grandpa祖父。根據“The girl’s father said that he was driving”可知，女孩的父親在開車。故選B。
2．句意：起初我以為我們的車被撞了，但后來我意識到我們后面的路坍塌了。
At first起初；At present目前；All the time一直；In the end最后。根據“but then I realized that the road behind us had collapsed”可知，此處指起初我以為我們的車被撞了。故選A。
3．句意：女孩的父親說，他正開車帶著七口之家——妻子、兩個孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母——回老家。
three三；five五；seven七；nine九。根據“he was driving his family of...— his wife, two children, his mother, and children’s grandparents”可知，車里有他的妻子、兩個孩子、母親和孩子們的祖父母，還有他自己，所以是七口之家。故選C。
4．句意：輪胎爆裂后，這位父親停車并報了警。
stopped停止；damaged損壞；held舉行；marked標記。根據“after the tire (輪胎) had blown out”可知，輪胎爆了，應該是停下了車。故選A。
5．句意：與此同時，女孩的母親要求他們用手機燈提醒司機注意。
organize組織；warn提醒注意；refuse拒絕；match匹配。根據前文“the road behind us had collapsed”可知，路塌陷了，所以女孩的母親讓他們用手機燈提醒司機們注意。故選B。
6．句意：這一勇敢的行為成功地阻止了汽車，最終挽救了許多生命。
brave勇敢的；serious嚴肅的；simple簡單的；pleasant愉快的。根據“Rao’s grandpa Huang Jiandu took a courageous step—he knelt (下跪) on the road”可知，這種行為是勇敢的。故選A。
7．句意：我認為任何人都會做出同樣的選擇。
promise承諾；excuse借口；choice選擇；gesture手勢。根據“At that time, there was no time to think about the danger. And I think anyone would make the same...”可知，饒芯瑜的祖父認為那個危險時刻，任何人都會做出像他一樣的選擇。故選C。
8．句意：饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但也加入了救援。
responsible有責任的；cruel殘忍的；fit適合的；frightened害怕的。根據“Seeing so many cars driving over and falling one after another”和“Rao wrote she never imagined that she would meet such a terrible...”可知，遇到如此可怕的事故，饒芯瑜雖然感到害怕，但是也加入了救援中。故選D。
9．句意：饒芯瑜寫道，她從未想過會遇到如此可怕的事故，但這段經歷教會了她在事故中保持冷靜，互相幫助。
illness疾病；program節目；accident事故；discovery發現。根據“the experience taught her to stay calm during accidents”可知，她遇到了一場可怕的事故。故選C。
10．句意：她感謝家人給她上了如此寶貴的人生課。
suffers from遭受；is thankful to感謝；disagrees with不同意；is faithful to忠實于。根據“for teaching her such a valuable lesson about life”可知，她感謝她的家人給她上了寶貴的一課。故選B。
二、閱讀理解（40分）
第一節 閱讀下列短文, 從每小題所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選山最佳選項, 并在答題卡上將相應字母編號涂黑。（共 15 小題, 每小題2分）
A
Our planet is full of amazing creatures, big and small. They are not only part of our world, but also our friends. But sadly, scientists have recorded an average 68% fall in thousands of different wildlife species (物種) since 1970. And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.
Some animals are losing their homes because humans are badly damaging wild spaces. Deforestation (濫伐森林) and pollution are damaging the natural environment. The rainforests, home to wildlife, are being quickly deforested. Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (棲息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in. Others are hunted for their fur, meat, or for fun.
As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends. First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs. In the activities we can also get knowledge and skills to help them. For example, we can create a safe space in our backyard with different plants to attract birds for nesting. In addition, reducing waste and recycling can also help. Simple habits like using reusable bags and containers can make a big difference.
By taking small but important steps, we can make sure that our animal friends have safe and happy homes on Earth.
11．What leads to the fall of the wildlife according to Paragraph 1
A．Big creatures. B．Small creatures.
C．Human activities. D．Natural problems.
12．What does the underlined word “them” refer to
A．Habitats. B．Chemicals.
C．Rainforests. D．Humans.
13．How can we help the animals
A．By feeding them different food.
B．By building backyards for them.
C．By putting waste water into the river.
D．By joining animal clubs or workshops.
14．Which question does Paragraph 3 mainly answer
A．How can we create a safe backyard
B．Who can help protect animals
C．Why should we learn about animals
D．What can we do to protect animals
15．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A storybook. B．A nature magazine.
C．A travel guide. D．A shopping website.
【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．D 15．B
【導語】本文講述了人類活動導致野生動物數量銳減，并介紹了如何保護動物。
11．細節理解題。根據“And the fall in their populations is caused by human activities.”可知，人類活動導致了野生動物的數量減少。故選C。
12．代詞指代題。根據“Industrial waste and chemicals also pollute animals’ habitats (棲息地). This makes them unsafe for animals to live in.”可知，工業廢物和化學物質污染了動物的棲息地，使得動物們住在里面不安全，故them指代的是動物的棲息地。故選A。
13．細節理解題。根據“First, we can join clubs or workshops to learn about the local wildlife and understand their needs.”可知，我們可以加入俱樂部或研討會，了解當地的野生動物，了解它們的需求，以此來保護動物。故選D。
14．主旨大意題。根據“As young people, we can play an active role in protecting our animal friends.”可知，作為年輕人，我們可以在保護動物朋友方面發揮積極作用。故第三段主要回答我們能做什么保護動物。故選D。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了人類活動導致野生動物數量銳減以及怎么保護它們，所以可能出自一本自然雜志。故選B。
B
Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg. For many years, he led a very quiet life. He spent every day at his club, which was where rich men went to meet their friends.
Every morning, he left his house at exactly 11:30 and walked 576 steps to his club. Then he ate lunch. After lunch, Fogg read three newspapers from cover to cover. Then he ate supper. After that, he played cards with friends. At midnight, he went home to bed...before doing exactly the same the next day.
But one Wednesday, everything changed. Fogg read some amazing news in his paper.
“Listen to this,” he announced (宣告) to his friends. “It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”
Although his friends had a laugh over that, Fogg was sure he could do it.
When one friend bet (打賭) that it couldn’t be done, Fogg replied, “I will bet twenty thousand pounds that I can go around the world in eighty days or less!”
Everyone thought he was crazy but Fogg had made up his mind. “I shall be back on December 21st,” he said.
As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.
In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station…and at 8:45 exactly, the train pulled out, Fogg and Passepartout were off on their great adventure.
They were heading for the coast, where they could catch a boat to France. But they were also heading straight for trouble.
Adapted from Around the World in Eighty Days.
16．How did the author start the story
A．By introducing the main character. B．By setting a good example.
C．By describing a peaceful scene. D．By expressing his opinion.
17．What was Fogg’s life like according to Paragraph l and 2
A．Happy and exciting. B．Quiet and boring.
C．Boring and dangerous. D．Busy and peaceful.
18．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．To travel around the world in 80 days. B．To have a twenty-thousand-pound bet.
C．To tum a deaf ear to his friends’ laughter. D．To read some amazing news to his friends.
19．How long did it take Passepartout to pack a bag
A．In half an hour. B．In nearly an hour. C．Within ten minutes. D．In over 10 minute.
20．According to the last paragraph, what might happen after they got on the boat
A．They might have a safe and pleasant trip.
B．They might get into trouble during the trip.
C．They might visit their friend named trouble.
D．They might take a carriage for the whole trip.
【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．B
【導語】本文是節選自長篇小說《80天環游世界》，主要講述了一個叫Fogg的有錢人偶然間讀到一則可以在80天內環游世界的新聞后，決定去驗證一下是否可以完成并與朋友定下價值兩萬英鎊的賭約。
16．細節理解題。根據“Over one hundred years ago, there lived a man named Phileas Fogg.”可知，作者通過介紹主角人物來開始這個故事的。故選A。
17．細節理解題。根據“For many years, he led a very quiet life.”以及“doing exactly the same the next day.”可知，Fogg的生活是平靜且無聊的。故選B。
18．詞義猜測題。根據前文提到的“It says it’s possible to travel around the world in only eighty days!”以及“When one friend bet (打賭) that it couldn’t be done,”可知，前文提到了80天環游世界，因此劃線詞指的是“用八十天就可以環游世界”。故選A。
19．細節理解題。根據“As soon as he arrived home, Fogg asked Passepartout, his butler (男管家), to pack a small bag. Luckily, Passepartout moved very quickly.”以及“In less than ten minutes, they were on their way to the station”可知，打包行李用了不到十分鐘。故選C。
20．推理判斷題。根據“But they were also heading straight for trouble.”可知，后文介紹他們可能會遇到麻煩，選項B“他們可能在旅途中遇到麻煩”符合。故選B。
C
A skywell, or “tian jing”, is a typical feature of a traditional home in southern and eastern China, which can date back to Ming and Qing dynasties. A skywell is always in the center of a house. It is enclosed by rooms on four sides or three sides plus a wall. It acts as a transitional space between indoor life and the outdoor environment.
Skywells were designed to cool buildings. When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening. As the cool outdoor air travels down the walls to the lower storeys, it replaces warmer indoor air, enabling the bottom of the skywell to stay cool. Even when there is no natural wind, air circulation still takes place, because the temperature is different between the top and bottom of the skywell. Moreover, another part of the cooling effect comes from the evaporation of water. People let rainwater into their skywells, and when the water evaporates, it cools hot air.
Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people, there are some challenges for bringing skywells into modern designs. For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area, so adding skywells into modern buildings requires designers to fully consider their project’s situations. Meanwhile, lighting, air conditioning and water supply have become so convenient that we depend on them with little care about the environmental cost. So it won’t be easy to be green by learning from the past without considering our present behaviors.
21．Where is this passage probably from
A．A science journal.B．A geography magazine.C．A fashion book. D．A historical novel.
22．What do we know about skywells
A．Skywells are typical in the cities of Hong Kong and Xi’an.
B．Skywells are enclosed by walls on four sides.
C．Natural wind is kept out of the house by skywells.
D．The design of skywells requires natural conditions.
23．How do skywells help to cool the rooms
① They allow the cool outdoor wind to enter the indoor space.
② The air conditioners help to lower the temperature.
③ By collecting rain drops.
④ By using the water evaporation.
A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④
24．What does the writer think of the traditional skywells
A．Convenient. B．Cheap. C．Green. D．Fashionable.
25．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage
A．Skywells: Ancient Wisdom for Modern Times
B．Skywells: A Traditional Design to Be Protected
C．Skywells: A Green Structure to Be Widely Used
D．Skywells: Modern Technology for City Lives
【答案】21．B 22．D 23．C 24．C 25．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了中國傳統建筑中的“天井”設計及其功能，并探討了將其融入現代設計的挑戰。
21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，全文圍繞“天井”這一具有地方性特色的傳統建筑展開，可能在地理雜志看到這篇文章。故選B。
22．推理判斷題。根據“For one thing, traditional skywells highly depend on their local conditions, like how much sunlight or rainfall in the area”可推知，天井設計依賴自然條件，故選D。
23．細節理解題。根據“When wind blows above a skywell house, it can enter the indoor space through the opening.”和“when the water evaporates, it cools hot air”可知，當風吹過天井房屋上方時，風就會通過開口進入室內空間，水蒸發會冷卻熱空氣，這兩個設計使得天井幫助房間冷卻下來。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“Although ancient “green wisdom” like skywells has not won more attention of modern Chinese people,”可知，作者認為天井是環保的，故選C。
25．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統建筑中的“天井”設計及其功能，并探討了這一古代智慧融入現代設計的挑戰，A選項為最佳標題。故選A。
第二節（每小題1分，共 5分 ）
以下是一則短文，請閱讀短文，從六個句子中選擇五個還原原文中，使原文的意思完整、連貫。
When thoughts become too much
If you lie awake at night, thinking over a decision you made earlier that day or worrying about tomorrow’s to-do list, you might be overthinking. 26 It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.
27 According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.
Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen. 28 Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people. What’s more, it may also cause stress and anxiety.
So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you are doing something fun. 29
Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking. 30 It can be difficult at first, but learning to find yourself overthinking can help you change negative thoughts into more positive ones.
Thinking is a two-way street. We can have many different thoughts. But in the end, it’s up to us to decide if we accept them.
A．Why do people overthink
B．Focus on things outside of your control.
C．However, overthinking can hurt relationships.
D．Ask yourself if they make sense and think about other possibilities.
E．For example, you can try gardening, jogging, and chatting with your friends.
F．Overthinking means going over the same thought again and again negatively.
【答案】26．F 27．A 28．C 29．E 30．D
【導語】本文主要介紹過度思考以及應對措施。
26．根據“It also means thinking about the things beyond their actual value.”可知，此處說的是什么是過度思考，選項F “過度思考意味著一遍又一遍地消極地思考同樣的想法” 符合語境。故選F。
27．根據“According to scientists, overthinking comes from an old habit of thinking from ancient times. Our brains always look out for dangers, planning how to deal with them to keep us safe.”可知，此處說的是人們為什么會過度思考，過度思考的原因，選項A“為什么人們會想太多” 符合語境。故選A。
28．根據“Some people believe that overthinking may help us think about a problem carefully and get ready for what might happen.”和“Thinking the worst can lead to misunderstandings with other people.”可知，此處說的是過度思考的優缺點，選項C “然而，過度思考會傷害人際關系” 符合語境。故選C。
29．根據“So, why not do something else instead of sitting and thinking about a problem endlessly Your brain might find better ways to solve the problem while you’re doing something fun.”可知，此處說的是做一些事情而不是坐著思考，接下來可能會舉例做的事情，選項E“例如，你可以嘗試園藝，慢跑，和你的朋友聊天”符合語境。故選E。
30．根據“Besides, you can challenge these thoughts when you find yourself overthinking.”可知，此處說的是思考這些想法是否有意義，選項D“問問自己它們是否有意義，并考慮其他可能性”符合語境。故選D。
第三節 （每小題1分，共 5分 ）
下面的材料A~F分別介紹了六部不同風格的電影。請根據Emma, Olivia, Stephen, Sophia, Jackson的情況描述推薦最適合他們觀看的電影。
31 Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration. 32 Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history. 33 Stephen always asks the question “when will we ever use mathematics ” 34 Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart. 35 Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment. A．Apollo: Mission to the Moon This movie can develop your interest in exploring the topic of space and learning about the special life of an astronaut in outer space. B．Becoming This film explores the life of former First Lady, Michelle Obama. It will teach you the power of perseverance (毅力) in the face of challenges. C． Buried Secrets of Keros This film tells the true story of a team looking for the truth buried (埋葬) within the Aegean Sea while showing an example of modern- day explorers. D．The Biggest Little farm This movie introduces farm life and how our food gets to our plates. You can learn about some safe and environmentally friendly ways of farming. E. Turning Red Turning Red is a film about 13-year-old Meilin Lee, who seeks independence from her mom. It explores becoming your own person when growing up. F. Donald in Mathmagic Land This movie shows how and why mathematical concepts (概念) are related to our everyday lives. It encourages you to think about why math is important.
【答案】31．A 32．C 33．F 34．B 35．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了六部不同風格的電影，并根據不同人的興趣和需求進行推薦。
31．根據“Emma is a big fan of movies related to space exploration.”可知，Emma是一個熱衷于與太空探索相關電影的粉絲。選項A“《阿波羅：登月任務》這部電影能激發你對探索太空主題的興趣，并了解宇航員在太空的特殊生活。”符合語境，故選A。
32．根據“Olivia has a strong interest in discovering mysteries of history.”可知，Olivia對發現歷史之謎有濃厚的興趣。選項C“《凱羅斯的埋藏秘密》這部電影講述了一個團隊尋找埋藏在愛琴海的真相的真實故事，展示了現代探險家的例子。”符合語境，故選C。
33．根據“Stephen always asks the question ‘when will we ever use mathematics ’”可知，Stephen總是問什么時候會用到數學，因此選項F“《唐老鴨漫游數學奇境》這部電影展示了數學概念如何以及為什么與我們的日常生活相關，鼓勵你思考數學的重要性。”符合語境，故選F。
34．根據“Sophia failed to win speech competitions many times and finally lost heart.”可知，Sophia多次未能在演講比賽中獲勝，最終失去了信心，需要重振信心，選項B“《成為》這部電影將教會你在面對挑戰時堅持不懈的力量。”符合語境，故選B。
35．根據“Jackson wants to know how to grow vegetables without harming environment.”可知，Jackson想知道如何在不損害環境的情況下種植蔬菜。選項D“《最大的小農場》這部電影介紹了農場生活以及我們的食物是如何到達我們的餐桌的。你可以了解到一些安全和環保的農業方式。”符合語境，故選D。
第二部分 非選擇題（25分）
三、語法填空（每小題1分，共 10分 ）
閱讀下面短文，根據文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整，正確。
Wang Sun is the founder of Demingshe, a tea art training school in Huangshan City. Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is 36 birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.
As a pioneer in developing innovative (創新的) tea-making skills, Wang started the research and exploration of the new-style tea drinks in 2021. She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines, 37 rice wine with bar tools. It 38 (create) drinks with different flavours, mouthfeels and appearances.
The tea drinks hit the market and 39 (immediate) received good responses from customers. “It is important for young people 40 (have) their tea drinks because they are much healthier and 41 (pleasant) both to the tongues and eyes,” Wang said.
Nowadays, more and more customers 42 (attract) by innovative tea drinks and products. 43 Wang’s opinion, tea mixologist (調制師) is a new profession with both opportunities and challenges. While 44 (keep) the traditional culture, they should also use scientific and technological ways to innovate and create new 45 (product) that meet the current style of tea drinking.
【答案】
36．the 37．and 38．creates 39．immediately 40．to have 41．more pleasant 42．are attracted 43．In 44．keeping 45．products
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了黃山市茶藝培訓學校德銘社的創始人王孫的故事。她認為，在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。
36．句意：黃山市飲茶歷史悠久，是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發源地。根據“Huangshan City, with a long history of drinking tea, is …birthplace of several famous teas such as Huangshan Maofeng, Taiping Houkui and Keemun black tea.”可知，黃山市是黃山毛峰、太平猴魁、祁門紅等幾大名茶的發源地。the birthplace of ……的發源地，固定短語。故填the。
37．句意：她用酒吧工具混合茶，包括冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒。根據“She mixes the tea, including ice cubes, fresh fruits, herbal medicines,… rice wine with bar tools.”可知，冰塊，新鮮水果，草藥和米酒是并列關系，所以，用and連接最后的“rice wine”符合題意。故填and。
38．句意：它創造出不同口味、口感和外觀的飲料。根據題意可知，本句陳述事實，需用一般現在時，It是第三人稱單數，提示詞create應用單三形式，即creates。故填creates。
39．句意：茶飲料一上市，立即得到顧客的好評。根據題意可知，received動詞需用副詞修飾，而提示詞immediate的副詞為immediately。故填immediately。
40．句意：對年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因為它們對舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據題意可知，It is+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.對于某人來說做某事是……（怎樣的），固定結構，不定式to do作句中真正的主語，而it只是形式主語，所以，“to have”符合題意。故填to have。
41．句意：對年輕人來說，喝茶很重要，因為它們對舌頭和眼睛都更健康，更令人愉悅。根據題意可知，連詞and連接兩個并列的形容詞，而空前是healthier比較級，填空處也應用pleasant的比較級，而pleasant的比較級是more pleasant。故填more pleasant。
42．句意：如今，越來越多的顧客被創新的茶飲料和產品所吸引。根據題意可知，本句陳述事實，需用一般現在時，而主語customers是被創新的茶飲料和產品所吸引，所以應用被動語態，一般現在時的被動語態結構為am/is/are+過去分，attract的過去分詞是attracted，主語customers是復數，be應用are。故填are attracted。
43．句意：在王某看來，調茶師是一個新的職業，機遇與挑戰并存。根據題意可知，in one’s opinion以某人的觀點，固定短語,in位于句首，所以首字母應大寫。故填In。
44．句意：在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。根據題意可知，while意思是“當……的時候”，引導時間狀語從句，通常為進行時，當while引導的從句中的主語跟主句的主語是同一個人或物時，while引導的從句中的主語和be動詞可省略，所以就變成了while doing sth，此句就是這一用法，keep的現在分詞是keeping，所以，“keeping”符合題意。故填keeping。
45．句意：在保持傳統文化的同時，還應利用科學技術的手段，創新創造符合當前飲茶風格的新產品。根據題意可知，是創新創造新產品，指的是這一產品類別，應用復數形式，product的復數是products。故填products。
四、書面表達（15分）
46．隨著現代科技的發展，很多傳統技藝逐漸消失，比如鸕鶿捕魚（cormorant fishing）。上周你們班召開了一次有關傳統文化的班會，同學們就是否要保護鸕鶿捕魚這項傳統技藝展開激烈的討論。請你為英語校報寫一篇活動總結，談談同學們的不同看法，并表達你的觀點。
內容要點：
1. 支持者的觀點（至少兩點）；
2. 反對者的觀點（至少兩點）；
3. 你的看法：聯系實際，表達自己的觀點。
要求：100字左右。開頭已給出，不計入總字數。
文中不得出現考生的學校和真實姓名。
參考詞匯：
cultural heritage 文化遺產
develop the local economy 發展當地的經濟
be cruel to 對……殘忍
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
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【答案】例文
Last week, our class held a heated debate on whether to protect the traditional skill of cormorant fishing. Our classmates have different opinions on this topic.
Some supporters argue that cormorant fishing is a part of our cultural heritage. If we don’t protect it, we will lose a piece of our history. In addition, cormorant fishing, with its unique charm, can attract lots of tourists, thereby promoting the development of the local economy.
On the other hand, opponents worry about the living condition of the birds, suggesting that it may be cruel to use them in this way. Besides, they think that cormorant fishing is outdated. It is less efficient than modern fishing.
In my opinion, conserving the traditions and developing modern technology are both important. Therefore, we must find a way to protect our cultural heritage while considering the welfare of animals and modern efficiency.
【詳解】[總體分析]
①題材：本文屬于材料作文寫作；
②時態：時態為“一般現在時”；
③提示：文章開頭以及要點已經給出，按照提示的要點逐點闡述，可以適當增加細節，并突出寫作重點。
[寫作步驟]
第一步，承接短文開頭，引出話題；
第二步，陳述支持者和反對者的觀點，可列舉具體的事例；
第三步，聯系實際，表達自己的看法并書寫結語。
[亮點詞匯]
①promote the development of sth促進某事物的發展
②on the other hand另一方面
③find a way to do sth找到做某事的方法
[高分句型]
①In addition, cormorant fishing, with its unique charm, can attract lots of tourists, thereby promoting the development of the local economy.（現在分詞作結果狀語）
②Therefore, we must find a way to protect our cultural heritage while considering the welfare of animals and modern efficiency.（while引導的時間狀語從句）

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