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期末復(fù)習(xí)之單元重點(diǎn)語法100題
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1 動詞不定式 Unit 2 動名詞 Unit 3-4被動語態(tài)
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副詞的用法
Unit 7原因狀語從句 Unit 8過去進(jìn)行時
Unit 1 動詞不定式
1．Mary offered ________ her seat to an old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A．gave B．giving C．to give D．give
2．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see
3．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
4．—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
5．She decided ________ a new bike.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
6．—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking
7．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands.
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
8．Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
9．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
10．I check my bag to _______ that I don’t leave anything important behind.
A．making sure B．make sure C．being sure D．sure
11．He will use what he has ________ his wife a new dress. Her birthday is coming.
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
12．My mother often advises me ________ with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
13．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping.
A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
14．—Nobody is allowed ________ on the wall, boy.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll clean it up.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
15．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
Unit 2 動名詞
16．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
17．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
18．They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!
A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried
19．By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.
A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．taught
20．—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A．to visit; see B．visiting; seeing C．to visit; seeing
21．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
22．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
23．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting
24．We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
25．It is really difficult to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to do B．do C．doing
26．She practises ________ mountains.
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
27．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window
—Certainly not. It’s good for our health.
A．close B．opening C．open D．closing
28．She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.
A．learns B．with learning C．to learn D．learning
29．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on ________ mountains.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climbs
30．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
Unit 3-4被動語態(tài)
31．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．a(chǎn)re sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．a(chǎn)re sold; sell D．sell; sell
32．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A．a(chǎn)llows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
33．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener.
A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．a(chǎn)re protected
34．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces
35．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
36．How wonderful the dance is! It ________ the pow-wow.
A．calls B．will call C．is called D．has called
37．Be careful! The bowl ________ with soup. It’s too hot.
A．fill B．is filled C．is filling D．fills
38．—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．a(chǎn)ren’t allowed B．weren’t allowed C．don’t allow
39．—Mom, can I watch my favorite cartoon tonight
—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished
40．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.
A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made
41．He________ running in the playground just now.
A．saw B．is seen C．was seen D．has seen
42．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It ________ in 2018.
A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed
43．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
44．David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A．elect B．elected C．is elected D．was elected
45．The 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．hold B．is held C．holds D．was held
46．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do
47．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held
48．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is published C．has been published
49．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
50．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
51．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given
52．This picture can ________ by everyone.
A．be enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoy D．to enjoy
53．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed
54．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A．educate B．have educated C．be educated
55．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________.
A．a(chǎn)void B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled
56．In the 2025 China Medical Development Conference, experts discussed how AI ________ to improve medical research and patient care.
A．can be used B．uses C．is using
57．During the Tang Dynasty, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A．could find B．can be found C．could be found
58．—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
59．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
60．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin.
A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth
61．It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time.
A．of; to remember B．of; remember
C．for; remember D．for; to remember
62．It is wrong ________ us ________ look down upon (看不起) the disabled people.
A．of; to B．for; for C．to; to D．of; for
63．It’s very nice ________ you to give me such a chance.
A．to B．for C．of D．a(chǎn)t
64．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
65．It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo.
A．for; lose B．of; lose C．for; to lose D．of; to lose
66．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
67．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
68．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch.
A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to
69．—Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi.
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
70．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street.
A．of B．by C．on D．for
Unit 6 副詞的用法
71．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
72．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life.
A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily
73．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
74．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize.
A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently
75．One day I discovered I was ________ tired out.
A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
76．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
77．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby
—That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally
78．— What a _______ rain!
— It has rained _______ since last night.
A．heavily; heavy B．hardly; hard C．heavy; heavily D．hard; hardly
79．Betty feels very ________ now and she tells us a story ________.
A．happily, happily B．happy, happy C．happily, happy D．happy, happily
80．Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
Unit 7原因狀語從句
81．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold.
—Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
82．I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A．though B．because C．when
83．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________ we all feel very tired.
A．since B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough
84．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
85．________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
86．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
87．I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there.
A．if B．so C．because D．before
88．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
89．I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A．because B．because of C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough
90．—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough
Unit 8過去進(jìn)行時
91．—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A．a(chǎn)m talking B．was talking C．talked
92．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A．read B．a(chǎn)m reading C．was reading D．will read
93．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—I’m sorry. I ________ my car.
A．drove B．a(chǎn)m driving C．was driving
94．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now
—Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words.
A．thought B．a(chǎn)m thinking C．was thinking
95．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry. I ________ TV at that time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．a(chǎn)m watching
96．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．a(chǎn)m listening C．was listening D．listens
97．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.
A．shopped B．a(chǎn)m shopping C．was shopping
98．—I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.
—I ________ for the police by the side of the road because my car was hit.
A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．waited C．was waiting
99．—Your mom said your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for a test at that time.
A．study B．a(chǎn)m studying C．was studying
100．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents.
A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written期末復(fù)習(xí)之單元重點(diǎn)語法100題
(Units 1-8)
Unit 1 動詞不定式 Unit 2 動名詞 Unit 3-4被動語態(tài)
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth Unit 6 副詞的用法
Unit 7原因狀語從句 Unit 8過去進(jìn)行時
Unit 1 動詞不定式
1．Mary offered ________ her seat to an old man. The other passengers said she was a good girl.
A．gave B．giving C．to give D．give
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：瑪麗主動把她的座位讓給了一位老人。其他乘客都說她是個好女孩。
考查非謂語動詞。offer to do sth. “主動提出做某事”，因此這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式to give。故選C。
2．My American friend is coming to China and I expect ________ her.
A．seeing B．to see C．saw D．see
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我的美國朋友即將來中國。我很期待見到她。
考查動詞形式。seeing現(xiàn)在分詞；to see動詞不定式；saw過去式；see動詞原形?？疾楣潭ǘ陶Zexpect to do sth.“期待做某事”，to do不定式作賓語。故選B。
3．—Mom, I want ________ children in poor areas. What can I do
—You can send books to them.
A．help B．helping C．to help D．helped
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，我想幫助貧困地區(qū)的孩子。我能做些什么呢？——你可以把書寄給他們。
考查非謂語動詞。help幫助，動詞原形；helping幫助，動名詞形式；to help幫助，動詞的不定式形式；helped幫助，動詞過去式和過去分詞形式?！皐ant”后面通常接動詞不定式，“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”。故選C。
4．—Kate, we’ll go to HongKong Disneyland next weekend.
—Really, Mum I can’t wait ______there.
A．fly B．to fly C．flying
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——Kate，我們下周末要去香港迪士尼樂園。——真的嗎，媽媽？我迫不及待地想去那里。
考查不定式。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，固定搭配。故選B。
5．She decided ________ a new bike.
A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：她決定買一輛新自行車。
考查動詞不定式作賓語。根據(jù)“decided”可知考查decide to do sth“決定做某事”，故選C。
6．—Nobody is allowed________ in the library.
—Sorry, I won’t.
A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．to talking
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——任何人都不允許在圖書館里說話?！獙Σ黄穑也粫?。
考查非謂語動詞。be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”。故選B。
7．________ water, turn off the tap after washing your hands.
A．Save B．Saving C．Saved D．To save
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：為了節(jié)約用水，洗完你的手后關(guān)掉水龍頭。
考查非謂語動詞。Save節(jié)約，動詞原形；Saving節(jié)約，現(xiàn)在分詞/動名詞形式；Saved節(jié)約，過去式/過去分詞；To save為了節(jié)約，動詞不定式。分析句子可知，“turn off the tap after washing your hands”的目的是“節(jié)約用水”，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故選D。
8．Parents always do whatever they can ____________ a clean and comfortable environment for us.
A．provide B．to provide C．providing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：父母總是盡他們所能為我們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境。
考查非謂語動詞。provide“提供”，結(jié)合句意，父母總是盡他們所能，目的是為我們提供一個干凈舒適的環(huán)境，因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語，故選B。
9．He usually uses his thinking skills ________ the truth.
A．find B．to find C．finding D．found
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他通常運(yùn)用他的思維能力去發(fā)現(xiàn)真相。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“uses his thinking skills ... the truth”可知，使用思維能力是為了發(fā)現(xiàn)真相，用不定式作目的狀語。故選B。
10．I check my bag to _______ that I don’t leave anything important behind.
A．making sure B．make sure C．being sure D．sure
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我檢查我的包以確保沒有落下任何重要的東西。
考查動詞不定式的用法。make sure“確?！?，空格前有“to”，需接動詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，表示“為了確保”。故選B。
11．He will use what he has ________ his wife a new dress. Her birthday is coming.
A．bought B．to buy C．buying D．to buying
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他將用他所擁有的東西給他妻子買一條新裙子。她的生日快到了。
考查非謂語動詞。分析句子可知，what he has是賓語從句，表示“他所擁有的東西”；這里考查動詞短語use sth. to do sth.“使用某物做某事”，故選B。
12．My mother often advises me ________ with other team members. After all, we are a team.
A．communicate B．to communicate C．communicating D．communicated
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我媽媽經(jīng)常建議我和其他團(tuán)隊(duì)成員交流。畢竟，我們是一個團(tuán)隊(duì)。
考查非謂語動詞。advise sb. to do sth.“建議某人做某事”，固定搭配，所以這里用動詞不定式to communicate。故選B。
13．Our parents told us ________ too much noise because our little brother was sleeping.
A．to make B．not to make C．not make D．not making
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們的父母告訴我們不要制造太多的噪音，因?yàn)槲覀兊男〉艿苷谒X。
考查動詞不定式。根據(jù)“told us”和“because our little brother was sleeping”可知考查tell sb. not to do sth.“告訴某人不要做某事”，動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ)，故選B。
14．—Nobody is allowed ________ on the wall, boy.
—Sorry, sir. I’ll clean it up.
A．draw B．to draw C．drawing D．to drawing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——誰也不許在墻上亂畫，孩子?！獙Σ黄?，先生，我會清理的。
考查非謂語動詞。draw動詞原形；to draw動詞不定式；drawing現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to drawing結(jié)構(gòu)錯誤。固定詞組sb be allowed to do sth“某人被允許做某事”，故此處應(yīng)用動詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選B。
15．Our teachers are strict with us. They don’t allow us ______ others’ homework at any time.
A．copying B．to copy C．copy D．copies
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們的老師對我們很嚴(yán)格。他們不允許我們在任何時候抄襲別人的作業(yè)。
考查非謂語動詞和動詞短語。copy抄襲，allow sb to do sth“允許某人做某事”，故選B。
Unit 2 動名詞
16．Pansy considered ________ an article about history on the computer last week.
A．write B．to write C．to writing D．writing
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：Pansy上周考慮在電腦上寫一篇關(guān)于歷史的文章。
考查非謂語動詞。consider doing sth“考慮做某事”，動詞短語，因此此處要用動詞的動名詞形式，在句中作賓語。故選D。
17．The singer was often seen to practice ________ songs near the woods three years ago.
A．sing B．singing C．to sing D．sings
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：三年前，這位歌手經(jīng)常被看到在樹林附近練習(xí)唱歌。
考查非謂語動詞。根據(jù)“practice”可知，practice doing sth.“練習(xí)做某事”，空處應(yīng)選singing。故選B。
18．They couldn’t help ______ when they saw the terrible snake!
A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：他們看到那條可怕的蛇時忍不住哭了起來！
考查非謂語。根據(jù)couldn’t help doing sth.“忍不住做某事”可知，此處應(yīng)填動名詞crying。故選B。
19．By ________ children good habits, we hope they can become great people.
A．teach B．teaching C．teaches D．taught
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：通過教孩子們好習(xí)慣，我們希望他們能成為偉大的人。
考查動名詞。by是介詞，其后接動名詞，teach的動名詞形式是teaching。故選B。
20．—I can’t wait ________ Mr. Lee.
—Me, too. I’m also looking forward to ________ him.
A．to visit; see B．visiting; seeing C．to visit; seeing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——我等不及去拜訪李先生了?！乙彩?。我也期待見到他。
考查動詞非謂語。can’t wait to do sth.“等不及做某事”，固定搭配，需用不定式；look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，固定搭配，需用動名詞，故選C。
21．I didn’t pass the math test. I have trouble ________ it.
A．study B．studying C．to study D．studied
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我沒有通過數(shù)學(xué)考試。我學(xué)習(xí)它有困難。
考查非謂語動詞。have trouble doing sth“做某事有困難”。故選B。
22．We were tired, so we decided to stop ________ to have a rest.
A．walk B．walking C．to walk D．walked
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我們很累了，所以我們決定停止走路來休息一下。
考查非謂語動詞。stop to do sth.停下來去做某事；stop doing sth.停止做某事。根據(jù)“We were tired, so we decided to stop...”以及“to have a rest”可知，是停止正在做的走路這件事，來休息一下，應(yīng)該用“stop doing sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，即“stop walking”，表示“停止走路”。故選B。
23．She is looking forward to ______ Japan some day.
A．visit B．visited C．visiting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：她期待著有一天能訪問日本。
考查非謂語動詞。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”，此處用visit“參觀，拜訪”的動名詞形式作賓語。故選C。
24．We all try to suggest ______ useful things in order not to waste money.
A．buy B．to buy C．buying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：為了不浪費(fèi)錢，我們都建議買有用的東西。
考查非謂語動詞。suggest doing sth“建議做某事”，此處用buy“買”的動名詞形式作賓語。故選C。
25．It is really difficult to imagine ________ so much work in such a short time.
A．to do B．do C．doing
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：真的很難想象在這么短的時間內(nèi)完成這么多工作。
考查動名詞作賓語。imagine doing“想象做某事”，固定短語。故選C。
26．She practises ________ mountains.
A．to climb B．climbing C．climb D．climbs
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：她練習(xí)爬山。
考查動詞形式辨析。to climb動詞不定式；climbing動名詞；climb動詞原形；climbs動詞三單形式。practise意思是“練習(xí)”，常用搭配是practise doing sth.，后需跟動名詞形式。故選B。
27．—It is too hot. Would you mind ________ the window
—Certainly not. It’s good for our health.
A．close B．opening C．open D．closing
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——太熱了。你介意打開窗戶嗎？——當(dāng)然不介意。這對我們的健康有好處。
考查動詞詞義辨析和非謂語動詞。open打開；close關(guān)閉。根據(jù)“mind”可知，mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，固定搭配，結(jié)合“It’s too hot.”可知，此處應(yīng)該提問你是否介意打開窗戶。故選B。
28．She works hard, but she always has trouble ________ English.
A．learns B．with learning C．to learn D．learning
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：她努力工作，但她學(xué)英語總是有困難。
考查非謂語動詞用法。have trouble (in) doing sth.為固定搭配，表示“做某事有困難”，故選D。
29．The man didn’t give up after the accident and kept on ________ mountains.
A．climbing B．to climb C．climbs
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：事故發(fā)生后，這個人沒有放棄，繼續(xù)爬山。
考查動名詞作賓語。climb爬山，動詞，keep on doing sth表示“繼續(xù)做某事”。故選A。
30．No matter how hard it is, I’ll keep ________ until we make it.
A．try B．trying C．to try D．tried
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：不管有多難，我都會繼續(xù)努力，直到我們成功。
考查非謂語。try原形；trying現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；to try動詞不定式；tried過去式。固定詞組keep doing sth“堅(jiān)持做某事”。故選B。
Unit 3-4被動語態(tài)
31．Cookies of this kind _______ in that shop over there. They _______ well.
A．a(chǎn)re sold; are sold B．sell; are sold C．a(chǎn)re sold; sell D．sell; sell
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：這種餅干在那邊的那家商店被出售。它們賣的很好。
考查被動語態(tài)。sell與主語“Cookies of this kind ”是被動關(guān)系，因此第一空用被動語態(tài),根據(jù)語境用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài):be(am/is/are)+過去分詞 , cookies為復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are，sell的過去分詞為sold；sell well“暢銷”，第二空用其主動語態(tài)。故選C。
32．Driving after drinking _______ in China.
A．a(chǎn)llows B．doesn’t allow C．is allowed D．isn’t allowed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：在中國，酒后駕車是不被允許的。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干可知，“酒后駕車”和“允許”之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，而且這里是否定的含義，應(yīng)用isn’t allowed。故選D。
33．The plants ________ well in my neighbourhood. They make our environment greener.
A．protect B．protected C．were protected D．a(chǎn)re protected
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我小區(qū)附近的植物被保護(hù)得很好。它們使我們的環(huán)境更加環(huán)保。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。主語The plants和謂語protect之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“make...”可知此處表示現(xiàn)在的情況，故此處用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)am/is/are done。故選D。
34．As we all know, Pu’er Tea ________ in some western areas of Yunnan.
A．was produced B．is producing C．is produced D．produces
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：眾所周知，普洱茶產(chǎn)于云南西部的一些地區(qū)。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。was produced為一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。is producing為一般現(xiàn)在時。is produced為一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。produces生產(chǎn)，為produce的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)“Pu’er Tea…in some western areas of Yunnan”可知，此處指普洱茶產(chǎn)于云南西部的一些地區(qū)，表示客觀事實(shí)，主語“Pu’er Tea”與動詞“produce”之間是被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be done”。故選C。
35．When the money ________ wisely, we will not have any trouble living through the hard times.
A．is spent B．will spend C．will be spent D．spends
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)錢花得明智時，我們度過艱難時世便不會有任何困難。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)。主語the money和謂語spend“花費(fèi)”之間是被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，排除B和D；句子是when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句，主句是一般將來時時，從句通常用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除C。故選A。
36．How wonderful the dance is! It ________ the pow-wow.
A．calls B．will call C．is called D．has called
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：舞蹈多精彩??！它被稱為帕瓦儀式。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語it代指這個舞蹈，和動詞call“稱為”之間是被動關(guān)系，且描述的是事實(shí)情況，應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，故選C。
37．Be careful! The bowl ________ with soup. It’s too hot.
A．fill B．is filled C．is filling D．fills
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：小心！碗里裝滿了湯。它太熱了。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語the bowl和謂語動詞fill之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，其謂語結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+done”，be filled with“充滿”符合語境，故選B。
38．—Excuse me, sir. You ________ to smoke here. Look at the sign “No smoking”.
—Sorry. I didn’t see it.
A．a(chǎn)ren’t allowed B．weren’t allowed C．don’t allow
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——對不起，先生，這里不允許吸煙?？茨莻€禁止吸煙的標(biāo)志?！獙Σ黄?。我沒有看到。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。主語You“你”和動詞allow“允許”之間為被動關(guān)系；根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示當(dāng)下的狀態(tài)，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，且為否定形式。所以此處結(jié)構(gòu)應(yīng)為“aren’t done”。故選A。
39．—Mom, can I watch my favorite cartoon tonight
—Of course. You can watch it when your homework ________.
A．finishes B．is finished C．has finished D．will be finished
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——媽媽，今晚我能看我最喜歡的動畫片嗎？——當(dāng)然。作業(yè)完成后你可以看。
考查一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“You can watch it when your homework...”可知，句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時，且your homework與finish之間是被動關(guān)系，故選B。
40．The law ________ in 1990. It doesn’t allow people to pollute water.
A．is made B．was made C．made D．have made
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這項(xiàng)法律是1990年制定的。它不允許人們污染水。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“in 1990”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，且主語The law與謂語動詞make之間表示被動關(guān)系，因此用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。故選B。
41．He________ running in the playground just now.
A．saw B．is seen C．was seen D．has seen
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：剛才有人看到他在操場上跑步。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)“just now”可知應(yīng)用一般過去時；根據(jù)“He...running”可知，主語“He”與“see”的關(guān)系是被動的，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)“be+過去分詞”，即“was seen”，表示“剛才他被看到在操場跑步”。故選C。
42．—Look! What an amazing Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge!
—Yeah. It ________ in 2018.
A．completed B．was completed C．would completed D．had completed
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——看！多么令人驚嘆的港珠澳大橋！——是啊。它于2018年完工。
考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句子主語是“It”，指代港珠澳大橋，表示“被完成”，且時間為2018年，應(yīng)使用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)“was completed”。故選B。
43．Who _______ that book _______
A．did; written B．was; written by C．did; written by D．was; written
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：那本書是誰寫的？
考查被動語態(tài)。本句的主語是“that book”，與動詞write之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：be written by sb. 表示“由某人寫的，被某人寫的”。故選B。
44．David _________ monitor of Class 3 at yesterday’s meeting because of his ability and popularity.
A．elect B．elected C．is elected D．was elected
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：大衛(wèi)在昨天的會議上被選為三班班長，因?yàn)樗哪芰褪軞g迎的程度。
考查一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“at yesterday’s meeting”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時；又由于主語David與動詞elect之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此空處用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done，主語是單數(shù)，be用was。故選D。
45．The 29th Olympic Games ________ in Beijing in 2008.
A．hold B．is held C．holds D．was held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：第29屆奧林匹克運(yùn)動會于2008年在北京舉行。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語The 29th Olympic Games和謂語hold之間是被動關(guān)系，根據(jù)“in 2008”可知句子用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)was/were done。故選D。
46．There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _______ by robots.
A．is done B．was done C．will be done D．will do
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：工廠里的工人將會減少，因?yàn)榇蟛糠止ぷ鲗⒂蓹C(jī)器人完成。
考查一般將來時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“There will be fewer workers in factories”可知，句子描述的是將來的情況，且“work”與“do”之間是被動關(guān)系，所以用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)（will be done）。故選C。
47．The 2026 Winter Olympics _______ in Italy.
A．hold B．a(chǎn)re holding C．will hold D．will be held
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：2026年冬奧會將在意大利舉行。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)“The 2026”可知需用一般將來時，而主語“Winter Olympics”與“舉辦”存在被動關(guān)系，需用一般將來時的被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will be+動詞過去分詞形式。故選D。
48．His new book ________ next month.
A．will be published B．is published C．has been published
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他的新書將于下個月出版。
考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。分析句子可知，主語“His new book”和謂語動詞publish之間是被動關(guān)系，又根據(jù)時間狀語“next month”可知，該句應(yīng)用一般將來時被動語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為“will be+動詞過去分詞”，故選A。
49．The elephants ________ to the zoo tomorrow afternoon.
A．is sent B．will send C．will be sent D．send
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：明天下午大象將被送到動物園。
考查一般將來時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“ tomorrow afternoon”可知，此句用一般將來時。主語elephants與動詞send之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用一般將來時被動語態(tài)will be done的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選C。
50．A speech on robots ________ in the school hall next Friday afternoon.
A．is given B．will be given
C．was given D．has been given
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：下星期五下午將在學(xué)校禮堂舉行一場關(guān)于機(jī)器人的演講。
is given一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)；will be given一般將來時的被動語態(tài)；was given一般過去時的被動語態(tài)；has been given現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“next Friday afternoon”下周五下午，可確定句子時態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)；主語A speech on robots和動詞give是被動關(guān)系，故句子的語態(tài)為一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是：will be +動詞的過去分詞。故選B。
51．—How often do I need to feed the dog
—It must _______ food twice a day.
A．give B．be give C．gave D．be given
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——我需要多久喂一次狗？——它必須每天喂食兩次。
考查被動語態(tài)。It指代上文的“dog”，主語與give之間是動賓關(guān)系，所以用被動語態(tài)，must后跟be done，give的過去分詞是given。故選D。
52．This picture can ________ by everyone.
A．be enjoyed B．is enjoyed C．enjoy D．to enjoy
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：這幅畫能被每個人欣賞。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“This picture can”可知，主語是一幅圖片，和動詞enjoy之間是被動關(guān)系，需要使用被動語態(tài)，空前有can，情態(tài)動詞后需要加動詞原形。故選A。
53．This coat ________ with water. You must dry-clean it.
A．can not wash B．not can wash C．can be not washed D．can not be washed
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：這件外套不能用水洗。你必須干洗它。
考查被動語態(tài)及否定句。根據(jù)“You must dry-clean it.”可知，必須干洗，所以應(yīng)是不能用水洗，空處所在句的主語“This coat”與wash為被動關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，情態(tài)動詞can的否定形式為“cannot”或“can not”，D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。
54．Teenagers should ________ to take care of themselves from a young age.
A．educate B．have educated C．be educated
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：青少年應(yīng)該從小就被教育要照顧好自己。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“Teenagers should…to take care of themselves from a young age.”可知，主語“Teenagers”和動詞“educate”之間為被動關(guān)系，句子應(yīng)為含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)：情態(tài)動詞+be+done。故選C。
55．In order to build a beautiful China and make the nation even greener, bad habits like wasting water should ________.
A．a(chǎn)void B．be avoided C．cancel D．be cancelled
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：為了建設(shè)美麗中國并使國家更加綠色，浪費(fèi)水等壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該被避免。
考查被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)“bad habits like wasting water should...”可知，此處表達(dá)壞習(xí)慣應(yīng)該被避免，情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，should be avoided“應(yīng)該被避免”。故選B。
56．In the 2025 China Medical Development Conference, experts discussed how AI ________ to improve medical research and patient care.
A．can be used B．uses C．is using
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：在2025年中國醫(yī)療大會上，專家談?wù)揂I如何能被用來改進(jìn)醫(yī)療研究和病人護(hù)理。
考查情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。can be used能被用來，被動語態(tài)；uses使用，一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)；is using正使用，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時態(tài)。根據(jù)“AI ... to improve”可知，主語與謂語之間是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選A。
57．During the Tang Dynasty, almost everything produced in the world ________ on the streets of Chang’ an.
A．could find B．can be found C．could be found
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：在唐朝，長安的街道上幾乎可以找到世界上所有生產(chǎn)的東西。
考查含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。主語everything和謂語find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”之間是被動關(guān)系，且時間狀語“During the Tang Dynasty”表明謂語動作發(fā)生在過去，因此設(shè)空處應(yīng)用過去時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can的過去式could，還有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be done”。故選C。
58．—Sharks should ______ to keep the balance of the sea environment.
—Yes, human beings should be friendly to wildlife.
A．be protected B．protect C．have protected
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——鯊魚應(yīng)該受到保護(hù)，以保持海洋環(huán)境的平衡。——是的，人類應(yīng)該善待野生動物。
考查含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。be protected被保護(hù)，被動語態(tài)；protect動詞原形；have protected用于現(xiàn)在完成時。主語“Sharks”與動詞“protect”之間是動賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，should是情態(tài)動詞，其謂語動詞結(jié)構(gòu)為“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”， 故選A。
59．This kind of flower must ________ every day, or it will die.
A．water B．be watered C．watering D．waters
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：這種花必須每天澆水，否則它會枯萎死亡。
考查被動語態(tài)。water（主動澆水）；be watered（被澆水）；watering（動名詞形式）；waters（第三人稱單數(shù)）。根據(jù)“This kind of flower must...”可知，主語“flower”與動詞“water”之間存在被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)“be watered”，故選B。
60．He said that all Americans should ________ by their character rather than the colour of their skin.
A．judge B．judged C．be judged D．judging
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他說，評判所有美國人應(yīng)該根據(jù)他們的性格，而不是他們的膚色。
考查被動語態(tài)。主語all Americans和謂語judge之間是被動關(guān)系，故此處用含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)should be done。故選C。
Unit 5 It is +adj.+(of/for) sb. to do sth
61．It is impossible ________ me ________ all the new words in such a short time.
A．of; to remember B．of; remember
C．for; remember D．for; to remember
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：我不可能在這么短的時間內(nèi)記住所有的新單詞。
考查it的固定句式。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，此處為固定句式“it is+adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”，當(dāng)形容詞描述事物的性質(zhì)，介詞用for，若形容詞描述人的特性，介詞用of；impossible“不可能的”，描述事物的性質(zhì)，介詞用for。故選D。
62．It is wrong ________ us ________ look down upon (看不起) the disabled people.
A．of; to B．for; for C．to; to D．of; for
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：我們看不起殘疾人是不對的。
考查it固定句型。It is+形容詞+of sb+to do sth，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式。故選A。
63．It’s very nice ________ you to give me such a chance.
A．to B．for C．of D．a(chǎn)t
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：你給我這樣一個機(jī)會，真是太好了。
考查介詞在固定句型中的用法。to到；for對于、為了；of……的；at在。根據(jù)“It’s very nice...you to give me such a chance.”可知，句中“It’s+adj.+of sb. to do sth.”是一個固定句型，當(dāng)形容詞是用來描述人的性格、品質(zhì)等特征時，使用“of”。本句中“nice”是描述“you”的品質(zhì)，所以用“of”。故選C。
64．It’s very kind ________ you ________ me with my English.
A．for, to help B．of, helping C．of, to help D．for, helping
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：謝謝你幫我學(xué)英語。
考查介詞及不定式。it’s+adj+of sb to do sth“某人做某事是……的”，固定搭配。故選C。
65．It was careless ________ Mary ________ her camera in the zoo.
A．for; lose B．of; lose C．for; to lose D．of; to lose
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：瑪麗在動物園丟了相機(jī)真是太粗心了。
考查It固定句型。此句為“It is+adj.+of/for sb.+to do sth.”結(jié)構(gòu)，當(dāng)形容詞描述人的性格或品質(zhì)時，用of；描述事物性質(zhì)時用for。此處“careless”指人的粗心，故用of；第二個空用不定式“to lose”作真正的主語。故選D。
66．It’s necessary for us ________ sports clothes and sports shoes on the playground.
A．to wear B．wearing C．wear D．wore
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：對我們來說，在操場上穿運(yùn)動衣和運(yùn)動鞋是必要的。
考查非謂語動詞。wear穿，It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth表示“對某人來說，做某事是 ……的”，it是形式主語，to do sth是真正主語，故選A。
67．—It’s polite ________ Chen Dan to offer his seat to the elderly when taking a bus.
—Yes. I think it’s necessary ________ us to learn from him.
A．for; for B．for; of C．of; of D．of; for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：——坐公共汽車時，陳丹給老人讓座是有禮貌的?！堑?。我認(rèn)為我們有必要向他學(xué)習(xí)。
考查介詞辨析。for對于……來說；of……的。根據(jù)“polite”和“Chen Dan”可知，此處應(yīng)用“It’s+形容詞+of sb to do sth”，表示“某人做某事是怎么樣的”，用來形容人的品質(zhì)；根據(jù)“necessary”和“us to learn from him”可知，此處應(yīng)用“It’s+形容詞+for sb to do sth”，表示“對某人來說，做某事是怎么樣的”，用于形容事物的性質(zhì)。故選D。
68．It’s 12:00 now. It’s time ________ us ________ have lunch.
A．of; to B．to; for C．for; to
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在是12點(diǎn)。到我們吃午飯的時間了。
考查it的固定句型。of……的；for為了，對；to到。此處應(yīng)是it’s time for sb. to do sth.“到了某人做某事的時候了”，第一空應(yīng)是for，第二空則是to。故選C。
69．—Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.
—You mean it’s ________ for us to take a taxi.
A．necessary B．important C．possible D．difficult
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——張小姐，我想乘公共汽車我們不能按時到達(dá)那里了。——你的意思是我們有必要打車。
考查形容詞辨析。necessary必要的；important重要的；possible可能的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Miss Zhang, I don’t think we can get there on time by bus.”和選項(xiàng)可知，此處表示有必要打車。故選A。
70．It is very dangerous __________ children to cross the busy street.
A．of B．by C．on D．for
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：孩子們穿過繁忙的街道是很危險(xiǎn)的。
考查固定句型和介詞辨析。of……的；by通過；on在……上；for對……來說。分析句子可知，本句是固定句型“It is+形容詞+for/of sb to do sth”，當(dāng)形容詞是描述sb的品質(zhì)時，用of，當(dāng)形容詞是修飾事物時用for。句中的dangerous是用來描述“to cross the busy street”的性質(zhì)的，所以介詞用for。故選D。
Unit 6 副詞的用法
71．Look! Eagles are spreading their wings ________ to fight against strong storms. How brave!
A．wide B．widely C．proper D．properly
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：看！鷹正在展開翅膀，以對抗強(qiáng)風(fēng)暴。多么勇敢！
考查形容詞和副詞辨析。wide寬敞的，充分地；widely廣泛地；proper合適的；properly適當(dāng)?shù)亍８鶕?jù)“spreading their wings”可知，此處用副詞修飾動詞。wide作副詞時意為“廣闊地，廣泛地”，引申為“全面地，充分地”，常用來修飾動詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的伸展性。故選A。
72．If you want to ________ get good grades, you should develop a good learning habit in your ________ life.
A．easy; daily B．easy; day C．easily; day D．easily; daily
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：如果你想輕松地取得好成績，你應(yīng)該在日常生活中養(yǎng)成良好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。
考查詞意辨析。easy容易的，形容詞；daily日常的，形容詞；easily容易地，副詞；day白天，名詞。根據(jù)“If you want to...get good grades”可知需用一個副詞來修飾“get good grades”，“easily”是副詞，表示“容易地”；根據(jù)“your...life”可知需用形容詞來修飾“l(fā)ife”，“daily”表示“日常的”，選項(xiàng)D符合題意。故選D。
73．With the development of 5G technology, people can now download movies ________ than ever be fore. It brings our daily life easier.
A．quick B．quickly C．more quickly D．most quickly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：隨著5G技術(shù)的發(fā)展，人們現(xiàn)在可以比以往更快速地下載電影。這讓我們的日常生活變得更加便利。
考查比較級。quick快速的；quickly快速地；more quickly更快地；most quickly最快地。根據(jù)“than”可知，空格處需要填入副詞的比較級形式修飾動詞download，表示更快地下載。故選C。
74．—Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.
—That was why he spoke so ________ and won the first prize.
A．closely B．quickly C．smoothly D．silently
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——杰克為演講比賽做了大量練習(xí)。——那就是為什么他講話如此流暢并且獲得了一等獎。
考查副詞辨析。closely緊密地；quickly快速地；smoothly流暢地；silently默默地。根據(jù)“Jack practiced a lot for the speech competition.”可知，杰克進(jìn)行了大量練習(xí)，結(jié)合“won the first prize”可推測，大量練習(xí)使得他在演講時講話流暢，所以才會獲獎，因此應(yīng)選smoothly，故選C。
75．One day I discovered I was ________ tired out.
A．complete B．completed C．completing D．completely
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：有一天，我發(fā)現(xiàn)自己完全累壞了。
考查副詞。complete完成；completed動詞過去式或過去分詞；completing動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞；completely完全，副詞?？仗幮揎椂陶Ztired out，須用副詞completely，故選D。
76．There he often kicked a paper ball around. ________, when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local football club for the young.
A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：他經(jīng)常在那里踢紙球玩。幸運(yùn)的是，11歲時，一位當(dāng)?shù)厍騿T帶他去了青年足球俱樂部。
考查副詞用法。luck幸運(yùn)；lucky幸運(yùn)的；luckily幸運(yùn)地。根據(jù)“when he was eleven, a local player brought him to the local”可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞luckily，修飾整個句子。故選C。
77．—Why did you take up swimming as your hobby
—That’s ________ because I live by the sea. It’s the best exercise I can get.
A．hardly B．nearly C．simply D．finally
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你為什么把游泳作為自己的愛好？——那只是因?yàn)槲易≡诤＿叀＿@是我能得到的最好的鍛煉。
考查副詞辨析。hardly幾乎不；nearly幾乎；simply只；finally最后。根據(jù)“Why did you take up swimming as your hobby ”以及“That’s…because I live by the sea.”可知，因?yàn)椤拔摇弊≡诤＿叄园延斡井?dāng)作自己的愛好，此處表示“只是因?yàn)槲易≡诤＿叀?，?yīng)用副詞simply“只”。故選C。
78．— What a _______ rain!
— It has rained _______ since last night.
A．heavily; heavy B．hardly; hard C．heavy; heavily D．hard; hardly
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：—— 好大的雨?。　?從昨晚開始雨就一直下得很大。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。heavily大量地，猛烈地，副詞；heavy重的，大的，形容詞；hardly幾乎不，副詞；hard努力地，副詞。第一句是感嘆句What a + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)結(jié)構(gòu) ，這里需要一個形容詞來修飾名詞rain，heavy rain表示“大雨”；第二空根據(jù)“It has rained”可知，表示雨下得很大，修飾動詞應(yīng)該用副詞，rain heavily表示“雨下得大”。故選C。
79．Betty feels very ________ now and she tells us a story ________.
A．happily, happily B．happy, happy C．happily, happy D．happy, happily
【答案】D
【詳解】句意：貝蒂現(xiàn)在感覺非常開心，她愉快地給我們講了一個故事。
考查形容詞和副詞用法。happy開心的，形容詞；happily開心地，副詞。第一個空，feel是系動詞，其后要接形容詞作表語，描述主語的狀態(tài)；第二個空，用來修飾動詞tells，表示“開心地講故事”，要用副詞。故選D。
80．Lucy always checks her answers ________ to avoid mistakes.
A．careful B．carefully C．careless D．carelessly
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：Lucy總是仔細(xì)檢查她的答案以避免錯誤。
考查副詞的用法。careful仔細(xì)的，形容詞；carefully仔細(xì)地，副詞；careless粗心的，形容詞；carelessly粗心地，副詞。這里是要修飾動詞“checks”，表示“仔細(xì)地檢查”，需要用副詞形式。故選B。
Unit 7原因狀語從句
81．—We should put on thick coats ____________ the temperature drops, or we might catch a cold.
—Good advice! Being prepared is always better than getting sick.
A．since B．though C．unless D．until
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：——因?yàn)闅鉁叵陆担覀儜?yīng)該穿上厚外套，否則可能會感冒。——好建議！做好準(zhǔn)備總比生病強(qiáng)。
考查連詞辨析。since因?yàn)?；though雖然；unless除非；until直到。根據(jù)“We should put on thick coats ... the temperature drops”可知，后句是前句的原因，用since引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。
82．I didn’t arrive on time ________ it rained heavily yesterday.
A．though B．because C．when
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：我沒有按時到達(dá)，因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽蟆?br/>考查從屬連詞辨析。though盡管；because因?yàn)?；when當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“I didn’t arrive on time…it rained heavily yesterday.”可知，此處表達(dá)沒有按時到的原因，空處應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選B。
83．Let’s stop to have a rest, ________ we all feel very tired.
A．since B．unless C．so D．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：既然我們都覺得累，讓我們停下來休息吧。
考查連詞。since既然、因?yàn)?；unless除非、如果不；so所以；although盡管。根據(jù)“Let’s stop to have a rest, ...we all feel very tired.”可知，“覺得累”是“停下來休息”的原因，since表示原因。故選A。
84．________ everybody is here, let’s begin our class.
A．Before B．Since C．So D．Although
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：既然每個人都到了，那就讓我們開始上課吧。
考查連詞。before在……之前；since既然，自從；so因此；although盡管。根據(jù)“...everybody is here, let’s begin our class.”可知，讓我們開始上課是在學(xué)生到齊之后。所以用since，表“既然”。故選B。
85．________ we are young, we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.
A．Though B．Since C．When D．If
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：既然我們很年輕，我們就不應(yīng)該害怕犯錯誤。
考查從屬連詞用法。Though盡管，雖然；Since既然，由于；When當(dāng)……時候；If 如果。根據(jù)“..., we shouldn’t be too afraid of making mistakes.”可知，前后兩句的邏輯關(guān)系為因果關(guān)系。主句是結(jié)果，從句是原因。故選B。
86．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．but C．so D．or
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他們沒有回家，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有完成他們的工作。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)?；but但是；so因此；or或者。根據(jù)語境可知，空格后句子是在解釋沒回家的原因，故應(yīng)用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。
87．I often do my homework in the library of my neighbourhood __________ it’s quiet there.
A．if B．so C．because D．before
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：我經(jīng)常在我附近的圖書館做作業(yè)，因?yàn)槟抢锖馨察o。
考查連詞辨析。if如果；so因此；because因?yàn)?；before在……之前。根據(jù)“it’s quiet there.”可知，后句解釋了原因，所以填because。故選C。
88．They didn’t go home ________ they didn’t finish their work.
A．because B．where C．until D．while
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：他們沒有回家，因?yàn)樗麄儧]有完成他們的工作。
考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋粀here哪里；until直到；while當(dāng)……時候。根據(jù)“they didn’t finish their work.”可知，此處在解釋沒有回家的原因。故選A。
89．I was late for school this morning ________ I got up late.
A．because B．because of C．but D．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】A
【詳解】句意：今天早上我上學(xué)遲到了，因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹恕?br/>考查連詞辨析。because因?yàn)椋蠼泳渥?；because of因?yàn)?，后接名詞或名詞短語；but但是；although盡管。因?yàn)槲移鸫餐砹?，所以上學(xué)遲到了，前后文之間是因果關(guān)系，后者表原因，且是完整的句子，故用because連接。故選A。
90．—I feel bored and I have no idea what to do now.
—Well, ________ you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.
A．unless B．since C．a(chǎn)lthough
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我覺得很無聊，不知道現(xiàn)在該做什么?！冒?，既然你有空，你可以幫我疊衣服。
考查連詞辨析。unless除非；since既然；although雖然。分析“...you’re free, you can help me fold the clothes.”可知，前后句是因果關(guān)系，前因后果，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，空格處應(yīng)選since引導(dǎo)此原因狀語從句。故選B。
Unit 8過去進(jìn)行時
91．—I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it.
—Oh, I ________ to my parents in my room.
A．a(chǎn)m talking B．was talking C．talked
【答案】B
【詳解】句意：——我昨天九點(diǎn)給你打電話，但你沒接?！?，我當(dāng)時正在房間里和父母說話。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“I called you at nine yesterday but you didn’t answer it”可知，此空是描述昨天九點(diǎn)鐘在做的事，因此需用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were doing，主語為I，be動詞用was。故選B。
92．—What was Lucy doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry, I didn’t know. I ________ the newspaper at that time.
A．read B．a(chǎn)m reading C．was reading D．will read
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——昨晚8點(diǎn)露西在做什么？——對不起，我不知道。那時我正在看報(bào)紙。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)問句“at 8 o’clock last night”可知，“at that time”指代昨晚8點(diǎn)，答句需說明當(dāng)時正在進(jìn)行的動作，因此用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞”。故選C。
93．—Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call
—I’m sorry. I ________ my car.
A．drove B．a(chǎn)m driving C．was driving
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——珍妮，你為什么不接我電話？——對不起，我正在開車。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“Jenny, why didn’t you answer my phone call ”可知，珍妮打電話時我正在開車，表示過去某一時刻正在發(fā)生的動作要用過去進(jìn)行時，謂語動詞構(gòu)成是was/were doing。故選C。
94．—Alan, could you please repeat what Mary said just now
—Sorry, Ms. Li. I ____________ about another question and didn’t catch her words.
A．thought B．a(chǎn)m thinking C．was thinking
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：—— 艾倫，你能重復(fù)一下瑪麗剛才說的話嗎？ —— 抱歉，李女士。我剛才在想另一個問題，沒聽清她的話。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。thought思考，過去式；am thinking思考，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時；was thinking思考，過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“about another question and didn’t catch her words”可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在瑪麗說話時我正在想問題，描述過去某一刻正在發(fā)生的事情，用過去進(jìn)行時。故選C。
95．—Amy, you didn’t answer my call. What were you doing at 8 o’clock last night
—Sorry. I ________ TV at that time.
A．watch B．watched C．was watching D．a(chǎn)m watching
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——艾米，你沒接我電話。昨晚8點(diǎn)你在做什么？——抱歉，我當(dāng)時正在看電視。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“at that time”可知需用過去進(jìn)行時，故選C。
96．—Linda, I called at seven last night and you didn’t pick up.
—Oh, I ________ to an English speech.
A．listen B．a(chǎn)m listening C．was listening D．listens
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——琳達(dá)，我昨晚七點(diǎn)打電話，你沒接?！?，我當(dāng)時在聽英語演講。
考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)題干“called at seven last night”可知，動作發(fā)生在過去具體時間點(diǎn)，需用過去進(jìn)行時表示“當(dāng)時正在做某事”，結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語為I，be動詞用was，故選C。
97．—I called you last night, but you didn’t answer it.
—Sorry! I ________ in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.
A．shopped B．a(chǎn)m shopping C．was shopping
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——昨晚我給你打電話，但你沒有接?！獙Σ黄?，我和父母正在天博購物中心購物。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“l(fā)ast night”和“Sorry, I...in Tianbo Shopping Center with my parents.”可知，說話人當(dāng)時正在購物，描述過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were+doing”。故選C。
98．—I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.
—I ________ for the police by the side of the road because my car was hit.
A．a(chǎn)m waiting B．waited C．was waiting
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——今天早上的會議上我沒看見你。——我在路邊等警察，因?yàn)槲业能嚤蛔擦恕?br/>考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“I didn’t see you at the meeting this morning.”和“I...for the police”可知，昨天本該我去開會的時候，我在等警察，由此可知是過去進(jìn)行時was/were doing，表示過去某個時間段正在進(jìn)行的動作。故選C。
99．—Your mom said your light was still on at 11 o’clock last night.
—Oh, I ________ for a test at that time.
A．study B．a(chǎn)m studying C．was studying
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：——你媽媽說昨晚11點(diǎn)的時候你的燈還亮著?！?，那時我正在為一場考試而學(xué)習(xí)。
考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“at 11 o’clock last night”和“at that time”可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去某個具體的時間點(diǎn)正在進(jìn)行的動作，所以應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，主語是“I”，be動詞用“was”，“study”的現(xiàn)在分詞是“studying”，即“was studying”。故選C。
100．When I saw him, he ________ a letter to his parents.
A．writes B．wrote C．was writing D．has written
【答案】C
【詳解】句意：當(dāng)我看到他的時候，他正在給他的父母寫信。
考查過去進(jìn)行時。根據(jù)“When I saw him”可知主句的事情發(fā)生在過去并且在我看到的那一刻正在進(jìn)行，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時，表示過去某一時刻正在進(jìn)行的動作，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“was/were + 現(xiàn)在分詞”，句子主語he是單數(shù)第三人稱，此處應(yīng)填was writing，故選C。

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