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班級 姓名 學號 分數
期末復習之重點單詞變形短語語法句型練習
（時間：60分鐘，滿分：120分）
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共60小題，每小題1分，共60分)
1．I can hear a boy (cry) when I walk past a house.
2． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
3．His facial (express) showed that he was in a lot of pain.
4．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
5．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
6．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
7．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday.
8．Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
9．These small dogs look (love).
10．Our English teacher gave us a(n) (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
11．She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
12．David and his parents lived (separate).
13．His dream is to be a great (act).
14．This (think) made him happy.
15．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
16．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
17．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram.
18．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
19．I’ve got a friend (call) Susan.
20．The old man’s (die) made us very sad.
21．Nowadays the (environment) problems are more and more serious.
22．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.
23．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
24． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
25．Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
26．Could you explain that matter (clear)
27．The doctor advised Paul that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong)
28．The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
29．Tom fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
30．We can finish the task (successful), if we put our heart into it.
31．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow)
32．His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
33．We should face the difficulties in our life . (brave)
34．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose)
35．The doctor examined the patient (care).
36．Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
37．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
38．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
39．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
40．The young artist remained (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.
41．Western people like to use (knife) and forks at table.
42．Children are often (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes.
43．When were (write) numbers invented
44．The (suddenly) change made them sad.
45．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise.
46．The glass is (break). I’ll buy a new one.
47．It is said that there’re no (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet.
48．“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me.
49．Our team will have four (match) this month.
50．What are the (box) used for
51．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
52．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom.
53．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die.
54．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
55．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly.
56．Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
57．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盤) at home.
58．Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
59．Shall we go to the (shop) centre together
60．In the game, four more (help) are needed.
二、根據漢語提示完成單詞(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
61．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤獨的).
62．I really treasure the (友誼) between us.
63．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.
64．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before.
65．Dong Yuhui was (采訪) by international reporters last month.
66．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (簡單的) life.
67．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基礎的) skills.
68．Miss White waited Ben for a long time, but he didn’t (出現).
69．The dove (鴿子) is a (象征；標志) of peace.
70． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
71．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
72．The weather (逐漸地) improved.
73．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (徹底；完全) forgot about it.
74．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
75．Our government has recently (傳播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
76．One of my dreams is to be an (宇航員) who can walk on the moon.
77．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while
78．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
79．At that time, people (視為) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
80．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永遠).
三、完成句子(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)
81．對于我們來說，每天做運動是必要的。
It’s necessary for us sports every day.
82．那位老人正受一種嚴重疾病的折磨。
The old man a serious illness.
83．我發現我弟弟昨天翻看我的東西。
I found my brother my things yesterday.
84．直到外面嘈雜的聲音慢慢減弱，兩個小孩才睡著。（完成譯句）
With the noise outside , the two babies could fall asleep
85．別擔心，我會一直支持你的。
Don’t worry. I’ll support you .
86．上周，我的寵物狗由爺爺奶奶照顧。
My pet dog by my grandparents last week.
87．當他陷入困境時，他的朋友們總是幫助他。
His friends always help him when he is .
88．大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的褲子。
Everyone his funny trousers.
89．你知道大熊貓剛出生時多重嗎？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
90．那個男孩在兩年前失蹤了，并且再也沒回來過。
The boy two years ago and never came back.
91．只要你留心觀察, 生活處處充滿美好。
Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.
92．餅干吃起來很甜。
The cookies .
93．Julie和Anna一樣努力。
Julie works Anna.
94．多么可愛的狗啊！
dog it is!
95．根據我們的計劃第一個地點是長城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
96．由于天氣不好，我昨天沒有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
97．老師走進來的時候，他正在張貼通知。
He up notices when the teacher walked in.
98．我爸爸正在網上瀏覽新聞。
My father was the news on the internet.
99．我們正在為期末考試做準備。
We the final exam.
100．到達了一個小鄉村后，琳達每天在互聯網上更新她的生活點滴。
After arriving a small village. Linda updated her life experiences every day.班級 姓名 學號 分數
期末復習之重點單詞變形短語語法句型練習
（時間：60分鐘，滿分：120分）
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空(本大題共60小題，每小題1分，共60分)
1．I can hear a boy (cry) when I walk past a house.
【答案】crying
【詳解】句意：當我走過一所房子時，我能聽到一個男孩在哭泣。“crying”在句子中作賓語補足語，“hear sb. doing sth.”是固定用法，表示“聽到某人正在做某事”，強調動作正在進行，這里表示聽到男孩正在哭泣。故填crying。
2． (keep) healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.
【答案】To keep
【詳解】句意：為了保持健康，你應該多吃水果和蔬菜。根據“healthy, you should eat a lot of fruit and vegetables.”可知，“多吃蔬菜和水果”的目的是為了“保持健康”，用動詞不定式作目的狀語。故填To keep。
3．His facial (express) showed that he was in a lot of pain.
【答案】expression
【詳解】句意：他的面部表情表明他非常痛苦。根據“...facial...that he was in a lot of pain”可知，空處填可數名詞單數。express的名詞是expression，故填expression。
4．Although it rained heavily, he still decided (send) his child to basketball practice.
【答案】to send
【詳解】句意：盡管雨下得很大，他仍然決定送孩子去參加籃球訓練。decide to do sth表示“決定做某事”，其后接動詞不定式作賓語。故填to send。
5．Before running, the boy refused (tie) his shoes. Unluckily, he fell over.
【答案】to tie
【詳解】句意：在跑步前，那個男孩拒絕系鞋帶。不幸的是，他摔倒了。refuse to do sth“拒絕做某事”，不定式作賓語。故填to tie。
6．The actor’s performance put a smile on everyone’s face and left a funny (impress).
【答案】impression
【詳解】句意：這位演員的表演讓每個人臉上都露出了笑容，還留下了有趣的印象。“impress”是動詞，而“a funny...”需要一個名詞，“impression”是“impress”對應的名詞形式，意為“印象”，在句中作left的賓語，表示留下的具體事物。故填impression。
7．I found my sister (look) through my things yesterday.
【答案】looking
【詳解】句意：昨天我發現我妹妹在翻我的東西。look“看”，find sb. doing sth.“發現某人正在做某事”，故填looking。
8．Some students find it is hard to have (communicate) with their parents.
【答案】communication
【詳解】句意：一些學生發現很難與父母溝通。根據“have ... with their parents”可知，此處需要填入一個名詞形式，表示“溝通”這一行為。“communicate”是動詞，其名詞形式為communication。have communication with意為“與……進行溝通”。故填communication。
9．These small dogs look (love).
【答案】lovely
【詳解】句意：這些小狗看起來很可愛。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞形式，作表語，lovely“可愛的”符合。故填lovely。
10．Our English teacher gave us a(n) (describe) of her favorite city in Europe.
【答案】description
【詳解】句意：我們的英語老師向我們描述了她最喜歡的歐洲城市。describe“描述”，動詞，a(n)后應跟其單數名詞description。故填description。
11．She is giving us (warn) about the serious situation at the moment.
【答案】warning
【詳解】句意：她此刻正在就當前嚴峻的形勢給我們發出警告。根據“She is giving us…about the serious situation at the moment.”及所給單詞可知，give sb sth表示“給某人某物”，所以這里需要一個名詞作give的賓語。warn的名詞形式是warning，give us a warning表示“給我們一個警告”。故填warning。
12．David and his parents lived (separate).
【答案】separately
【詳解】句意：大衛和他的父母分開住著。分析句子結構可知，此處應用形容詞separate的副詞形式separately“單獨地；分別地”修飾動詞lived，在句中作狀語。故填separately。
13．His dream is to be a great (act).
【答案】actor
【詳解】句意：他的夢想是成為一名偉大的演員。根據空前“His dream is to be a great…”可知，此處是指他的夢想是成為一名偉大的演員，應用動詞act的名詞形式actor“演員”，前有不定冠詞a，此處用名詞單數形式作表語。故填actor。
14．This (think) made him happy.
【答案】thought
【詳解】句意：這個想法使他很高興。think“思考”，動詞。this修飾名詞，thought“想法” 符合語境。故填thought。
15．Look at the (warn) on the wall. We can’t take photos here.
【答案】warning
【詳解】句意：看墻上的警告。我們不能在這兒拍照。根據“Look at the”，后面應加名詞，warn的名詞為warning，又此處應為一個警告。故填warning。
16．He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of . (dangerous)
【答案】danger
【詳解】句意：他看起來臉色蒼白，盡管醫生說他已脫離危險。根據“He looked pale although the doctor said he was out of ...”可知，醫生宣布他已脫離某種不利狀態，結合括號中的提示“dangerous”，此處應填入名詞“danger”，表示“危險”，out of danger“脫離危險”。故填danger。
17．The (weigh) of the cat is about one kilogram.
【答案】weight
【詳解】句意：這只貓的體重大約是一公斤。此處在句中作主語，用名詞weight“體重”，故填weight。
18．The bus station is in the (center) part of the city.
【答案】central
【詳解】句意：公共汽車站在城市的中心。此空修飾名詞part，應填形容詞central“中心的”作定語，故填central。
19．I’ve got a friend (call) Susan.
【答案】called
【詳解】句意：我有一個叫蘇珊的朋友。句中有謂語動詞，a friend和call之間是被動關系，設空處應填所給詞的過去分詞called作定語。故填called。
20．The old man’s (die) made us very sad.
【答案】death
【詳解】句意：這位老人的死讓我們很難過。空白前man’s是名詞所有格形式，因此空白處應填名詞形式。die的名詞形式為death。故填death。
21．Nowadays the (environment) problems are more and more serious.
【答案】environmental
【詳解】句意：如今，環境問題越來越嚴重。修飾名詞“problems”用所給詞的形容詞environmental“環境的”，作前置定語。故填environmental。
22．You’d better go home early because your parents are (worry) about you.
【答案】worried
【詳解】句意：你最好早點回家，因為你父母很擔心你。be worried about“擔心”，是固定短語。故填worried。
23．We need to share the housework with our parents to live (comfortable) at home.
【答案】comfortably
【詳解】句意：為了在家里過得舒適，我們需要和父母分擔家務。空處修飾動詞live，應用副詞comfortably修飾。故填comfortably。
24． , I like reading the Chicken Soup books because they are inspiring. (personal)
【答案】Personally
【詳解】句意：在個人看來，我喜歡讀《心靈雞湯》系列書籍，因為它們很勵志。根據句意及所給提示詞可知，此處表示“個人認為”，空處在句中作狀語，所以應用副詞personally，句首首字母大寫。故填Personally。
25．Everybody was (complete) surprised when hearing the shocking news.
【答案】completely
【詳解】句意：當聽到這個令人震驚的消息時，所有人都感到非常驚訝。 根據“Everybody was...(complete) surprised”可知，空處應是副詞completely，修飾形容詞surprised。故填completely。
26．Could you explain that matter (clear)
【答案】clearly
【詳解】句意：你能把那件事解釋清楚嗎？clear“清楚的”，形容詞，此處用其副詞形式修飾動詞explain。故填clearly。
27．The doctor advised Paul that he should stop smoking, but it didn’t help. (strong)
【答案】strongly
【詳解】句意：醫生強烈建議Paul戒煙，但無濟于事。根據“The doctor advised…smoking, but it didn’t help.”和所給詞提示可知，此處指的是強烈建議戒煙，需要用strong“強壯的”的副詞形式，修飾動詞advised，故填strongly。
28．The unlucky man fell (heavy) to the ground and got hurt badly.
【答案】heavily
【詳解】句意：這個不幸的人重重地摔倒在地上，受了重傷。這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“fell”，“heavy”是形容詞，意為“重的”，其副詞形式是“heavily”，表示“重重地”。故填heavily。
29．Tom fell off the tree, but (lucky), he didn’t get hurt.
【答案】luckily
【詳解】句意：湯姆從樹上掉了下來，但幸運的是，他沒有受傷。“lucky”是形容詞，而在這個句子中，所填單詞需要修飾后面整個句子“he didn’t get hurt” ，作狀語，表示“幸運地是”，形容詞變副詞通常在詞尾加-ly ，所以要把“lucky”變為“luckily”。故填luckily。
30．We can finish the task (successful), if we put our heart into it.
【答案】successfully
【詳解】句意：如果我們全心投入，我們就能成功完成任務。根據“We can finish the task...”可知，橫線處需填副詞，修飾動詞finish，successful“成功的”，形容詞，其副詞形式為successfully。故填successfully。
31．The cars moved on the road because there was a heavy snow last night.(slow)
【答案】slowly
【詳解】句意：汽車在路上行駛緩慢，因為昨晚下了一場大雪。此處副詞修飾動詞，slowly符合句意，故填slowly。
32．His teacher said to him (gentle), “believe yourself”.
【答案】gently
【詳解】句意：他的老師溫柔地對他說：“相信自己。”根據句子結構，這里需要一個副詞來修飾動詞“said”。“gentle”是形容詞，意為“溫柔的”，其副詞形式是“gently”，意思是“溫柔地；溫和地”。故填gently。
33．We should face the difficulties in our life . (brave)
【答案】bravely
【詳解】句意：我們應該勇敢地面對生活中的困難。空處修飾動詞face，填副詞作狀語。brave“勇敢的”，形容詞，副詞為bravely。故填bravely。
34．Because of the heavy snow, John had no but to wait at the station. (choose)
【答案】choice
【詳解】句意：因為大雪，約翰除了在車站等待別無選擇。根據“John had no”可知，這里需要名詞作賓語，choose“選擇”，名詞為choice。故填choice。
35．The doctor examined the patient (care).
【答案】carefully
【詳解】句意：醫生仔細地檢查了病人。根據“The doctor examined the patien…”可知，這里需要一個詞來修飾動詞examined，修飾動詞要用副詞。care是名詞或動詞，carefully是副詞，符合語境，examined the patient carefully表示“仔細地檢查病人”。故填carefully。
36．Mum, I don’t want to you, but I am in trouble now and I need your help. (scared)
【答案】scare
【詳解】句意：媽媽，我不想嚇到你，但我現在遇到了麻煩，需要你的幫助。want to do sth.是固定用法，意為“想要做某事”，to后面接動詞原形；scared是形容詞，意為“害怕的”，其動詞形式是scare，意為 “使害怕；驚嚇”。故填scare。
37．Miss Chen was very after hearing our results of the competition. (please)
【答案】pleased
【詳解】句意：陳老師聽到我們的比賽結果后非常高興。be動詞was后面用形容詞pleased“高興的”作表語。故填pleased。
38．It’s necessary for volunteers (receive) training before doing the tasks.
【答案】to receive
【詳解】句意：志愿者們在進行任務之前讓接受訓練是有必要的。根據句意和句子結構可知，本題考查It is + 形容詞 + (for sb) to do sth.“做某事對某人來說是……的”，It是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式短語。所以，此空須填receive的動詞不定式形式to receive。故填to receive。
39．Tina and Tom hid behind some (bush) and kept quiet.
【答案】bushes
【詳解】句意：蒂娜和湯姆躲在灌木叢后面，保持安靜。bush“灌木叢”，可數名詞，根據some可知，此空應填復數形式，故填bushes。
40．The young artist remained (know) for many years until his works spoke for him.
【答案】unknown
【詳解】句意：這個年輕的藝術家好多年一直不出名，直到他的作品為他發聲。根據“remain +形容詞，保持……狀態”可知此處填寫形容詞，再結合句意可知表示不出名的，應用unknown。故填unknown。
41．Western people like to use (knife) and forks at table.
【答案】knives
【詳解】句意: 西方人喜歡使用刀子和叉子吃飯。根據“and forks”可知空缺處應為并列成分，即名詞復數；又根據提示詞knife“刀子”，為可數名詞，復數形式為knives。故填knives。
42．Children are often (interest) in everything around them. So it’s dangerous sometimes.
【答案】interested
【詳解】句意：孩子們通常對周圍的一切都感興趣。所以有時候很危險。結合提示詞和題干可知，本題應使用短語be interested in sth.“對某事感興趣”。故填interested。
43．When were (write) numbers invented
【答案】written
【詳解】句意：書寫數字是什么時候發明的？空處作定語修飾numbers，應用written“書面的”。故填written。
44．The (suddenly) change made them sad.
【答案】sudden
【詳解】句意：突然的變化讓他們很傷心。此處修飾名詞change用形容詞sudden“突然的”。故填sudden。
45．We were all (frighten) when we heard the terrible noise.
【答案】frightened
【詳解】句意：當我們聽到可怕的噪音時，我們都嚇壞了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容人用frightened“害怕的”。故填frightened。
46．The glass is (break). I’ll buy a new one.
【答案】broken
【詳解】句意：玻璃杯碎了。我會買一個新的。結合提示詞和空前的“is”可知，空格處應填形容詞broken“破碎的”，作表語。故填broken。
47．It is said that there’re no (creature). An umbrella with her on that planet.
【答案】creatures
【詳解】句意：據說，那個星球上沒有生物，只有她和她的一把傘。creature生物、動物，名詞。根據“It is said that there’re no...”可知，這里要用名詞復數，故填creatures。
48．“Believe in (you), and you’ll make it.” Dad said to me.
【答案】yourself
【詳解】句意：爸爸和我說：相信你自己，你會成功的。根據“Believe in...”可知意為相信你自己，這里用you的反身代詞，you的反身代詞有兩種形式，分別是yourself和yourselves；yourself適用于單數情況，意為“你自己”。故填yourself。
49．Our team will have four (match) this month.
【答案】matches
【詳解】句意：這個月我們隊將有四場比賽。考查名詞復數。match是可數名詞，且前面有數詞four，用match的復數形式matches。故填matches。
50．What are the (box) used for
【答案】boxes
【詳解】句意：這些盒子是做什么用的？根據謂語動詞are可知，應用名詞box“盒子”的復數形式boxes作句子的主語。故填boxes。
51．He got a strong feeling of (satisfy) after working out the difficult math question.
【答案】satisfaction
【詳解】句意：在解出這道數學難題后，他有了一種強烈的滿足感。根據空前“a strong feeling of”可知，此處是指一種強烈的滿足感，應用動詞satisfy的名詞形式satisfaction“滿意，稱心”，不可數名詞。故填satisfaction。
52．When it started to rain, the students (sweep) the floor in the classroom.
【答案】were sweeping
【詳解】句意：開始下雨時，學生們正在教室里掃地。根據“When it started to rain”可知，這里是when引導的時間狀語從句，發生在過去，主句應用過去進行時強調過去正在發生的動作，主語是復數，be動詞用were。故填were sweeping。
53．Without proper treatment, the poor little puppy will (certain) die.
【答案】certainly
【詳解】句意：沒有適當的治療，這只可憐的小狗肯定會死。certain意為“肯定的，無疑的”，是個形容詞。空后的die意為“死亡”，是個動詞，故此處需要一個副詞來修飾動詞，certain的副詞形式是certainly，故填certainly。
54．My mother always encourages me (prepare) well for the exam.
【答案】to prepare
【詳解】句意：我媽媽總是鼓勵我為考試好好做準備。encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓勵某人做某事”，不定式作賓語補足語。故填to prepare。
55．I want to buy an (electricity) dictionary so that I can look up new words quickly.
【答案】electronic
【詳解】句意：我想買一本電子詞典，以便我可以很快地查詢新單詞。electricity“電”，名詞；此處應用形容詞修飾名詞dictionary，且表示“電子的”，electronic“電子的”，形容詞。故填electronic。
56．Some birds (sing) in the garden when I walked past it yesterday.
【答案】were singing
【詳解】句意：昨天我走過花園時，花園里有些鳥在唱歌。根據“when I walked past it yesterday”可知，此處指過去走過花園時，鳥正在唱歌，主句使用過去進行時，其結構為：were/was+doing，主語birds是復數形式，be動詞用were；sing的現在分詞是singing，故填were singing。
57．I’m (terrible) sorry that I left your pen drive (U盤) at home.
【答案】terribly
【詳解】句意：非常抱歉，我把你的U盤忘在家里了。根據“I’m ... sorry”可知，此處應用副詞修飾形容詞sorry，terrible的副詞為terribly，意為“很”。故填terribly。
58．Jim (meet) a friend of his in the mall and they had dinner together.
【答案】met
【詳解】句意：Jim在商場里遇到了一個朋友，他們一起吃了晚餐。and連接兩個并列結構，and后面的句子為一般過去時，and前邊也應該用一般過去時，meet的過去式為met。故填met。
59．Shall we go to the (shop) centre together
【答案】shopping
【詳解】句意：我們一起去 購物中心好嗎？根據空后名詞“centre”可知，此處考查shopping centre表示“購物中心”。故填shopping。
60．In the game, four more (help) are needed.
【答案】helpers
【詳解】句意：在游戲中，還需要四名助手。根據“...are needed.”可知，此處應用help“幫助”的名詞形式helper“助手”作主語，結合數詞four可知，此處應用復數形式。故填helpers。
二、根據漢語提示完成單詞(本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)
61．The old man lives by himself in the countryside. Sometimes he feels very (孤獨的).
【答案】lonely
【詳解】句意：這位老人獨自住在鄉下。有時他感覺非常孤獨。根據中文提示可知，“孤獨的”的英文表達是lonely/alone。alone強調獨自的狀態，而lonely側重于內心孤獨的感受。根據語境可知，此處強調老人內心感到孤獨，故填lonely。
62．I really treasure the (友誼) between us.
【答案】friendship
【詳解】句意：我真的很珍視我們之間的友誼。根據漢語提示“友誼”可知，需要填入friendship“友誼”，不可數名詞。故填friendship。
63．We must be careful to (避免) making more mistakes.
【答案】avoid
【詳解】句意：我們必須小心，避免犯更多的錯誤。根據“We must be careful to…making more mistakes.”可知，這里考查to+動詞原形，to在這里是不定式符號 ，其后需接動詞原形。“避免”對應的英文單詞avoid是動詞，且avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”，符合語境。故填avoid。
64．With the coming of 5G, (交流) has become much easier than before.
【答案】communication
【詳解】句意：隨著5G的到來，交流變得比以前容易得多。communication“交流”，不可數名詞，在此處作主語。故填communication。
65．Dong Yuhui was (采訪) by international reporters last month.
【答案】interviewed
【詳解】句意：董宇輝上個月接受了國際記者采訪。interview“采訪”，此處與主語存在被動關系，需用結構be done。故填interviewed。
66．He doesn’t care much about money and lives a (簡單的) life.
【答案】simple
【詳解】句意：他不太在乎錢，過著簡樸的生活。simple“簡單的”，是形容詞，修飾名詞life，用形容詞，故填simple。
67．Doing housework like cooking and cleaning helps us learn (基礎的) skills.
【答案】basic
【詳解】句意：做家務，比如做飯和打掃衛生，有助于我們學習基礎技能。“基礎的”的英文表達是basic，形容詞。故填basic。
68．Miss White waited Ben for a long time, but he didn’t (出現).
【答案】appear
【詳解】句意：懷特小姐等了本很長時間，但他沒有出現。出現：appear，助動詞didn’t后加動詞原形。故填appear。
69．The dove (鴿子) is a (象征；標志) of peace.
【答案】symbol
【詳解】句意：鴿子是和平的象征。根據中文提示和“a”可知，需要一個名詞單數，symbol“標志”符合句意，故填symbol。
70． (野生的) birds can fly freely in the sky.
【答案】Wild
【詳解】句意：野生的鳥兒可以在天空中自由飛翔。wild“野生的”，形容詞，作定語修飾后面的名詞“birds”。位于句首，首字母大寫。故填Wild。
71．As you can see, China has the biggest (人口) in the world.
【答案】population
【詳解】句意：如你所見，中國擁有世界上最多的人口。population“人口”，名詞作賓語。故填population。
72．The weather (逐漸地) improved.
【答案】gradually
【詳解】天氣情況逐漸改善了。逐漸地：gradually，副詞，用來修飾動詞improved。故填gradually。
73．My mom reminded me to bring an umbrella with me, but I (徹底；完全) forgot about it.
【答案】completely
【詳解】句意：媽媽提醒我帶傘，但我徹底忘記了。completely“完全，徹底”，副詞修飾動詞“forgot”。故填completely。
74．The Sahara is the biggest (沙漠) in the world.
【答案】desert
【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據“The Sahara”及漢語提示可知應填，desert“沙漠”，名詞；由“is”可知，空處用單數形式。故填desert。
75．Our government has recently (傳播) the traditional art to many foreign countries.
【答案】spread
【詳解】句意：我國政府最近把傳統藝術傳播到許多國家。根據中文提示可知，spread表示“傳播”，has與過去分詞構成現在完成時結構，故填spread。
76．One of my dreams is to be an (宇航員) who can walk on the moon.
【答案】astronaut
【詳解】句意：我的夢想之一是成為一名能在月球上行走的宇航員。astronaut“宇航員”，an后跟名詞單數。故填astronaut。
77．Jack, you look so tired. How about (放松) for a while
【答案】relaxing
【詳解】句意：杰克，你看起來很累。放松一會兒怎么樣？relax“放松”，是動詞，How about doing sth “做某事怎么樣？”故填relaxing。
78．With the development of science and (科技), our life has changed a lot in the past few years.
【答案】technology
【詳解】句意：隨著科學技術的發展，我們的生活在過去的幾年里發生了很大的變化。technology“科技”，science and technology“科學技術”，是固定搭配。故填technology。
79．At that time, people (視為) her as one of the greatest astronauts in the world.
【答案】were regarding/regarded
【詳解】句意：那時，人們認為她是世界上最偉大的宇航員之一。視為：regard，根據時間狀語“At that time”可知，句子時態用過去進行時，謂語動詞構成是was/were doing，主語是people，be動詞用were，regard用現在分詞形式regarding。句子也可用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填were regarding/regarded。
80．Though Yuan Longping died two years ago, we will remember him (永遠).
【答案】forever
【詳解】句意：盡管袁隆平兩年前去世了，我們將永遠記住他。根據提示“永遠”可知，是副詞forever，這里修飾動詞remember。故填forever。
三、完成句子(本大題共20小題，每小題2分，共40分)
81．對于我們來說，每天做運動是必要的。
It’s necessary for us sports every day.
【答案】 to do
【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，空格處需填寫“做運動”。It’s+形容詞+for sb.+to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“對于某人來說，做某事是……的”，it是形式主語，真正的主語是后面的動詞不定式；“做運動”英文表達是do sports。故填to; do。
82．那位老人正受一種嚴重疾病的折磨。
The old man a serious illness.
【答案】 is suffering from
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處應填短語suffer from表示“遭受”；根據語境可知，此句用現在進行時，主語“The old man”為第三人稱單數，謂語結構用is doing。故填is；suffering；from。
83．我發現我弟弟昨天翻看我的東西。
I found my brother my things yesterday.
【答案】 looking through
【詳解】翻看：look through，固定短語；發現某人正在做某事：find sb. doing sth.，這里強調昨天發現弟弟正在翻看東西；look的現在分詞形式為looking。故填looking；through。
84．直到外面嘈雜的聲音慢慢減弱，兩個小孩才睡著。（完成譯句）
With the noise outside , the two babies could fall asleep
【答案】 dying down
【詳解】根據漢語提示可知，本句缺少“慢慢減弱”的表達，“die down” 有“逐漸變弱；逐漸平息”的意思，符合語境。“With + 名詞 + 分詞”結構表示伴隨狀態，因此“noise outside”后接分詞形式，因為是主動關系，所以賓補用現在分詞形式表示主動和進行的狀態。故填dying；down。
85．別擔心，我會一直支持你的。
Don’t worry. I’ll support you .
【答案】all the time
【詳解】對照中英文，設空處缺“一直”，其英語表達為“all the time”，為副詞短語。故填all the time。
86．上周，我的寵物狗由爺爺奶奶照顧。
My pet dog by my grandparents last week.
【答案】 was taken care of
【詳解】中英對照可知，空處缺少“照顧”，take care of“照顧”，動詞短語，根據“My pet dog”可知，句子的主語是寵物狗，和動詞“照顧”之間是被動關系，結合句中時間狀語“last week”可知，時態為一般過去時，所以使用一般過去時的被動語態，主語是第三人稱單數，be動詞使用was。故填was；taken；care；of。
87．當他陷入困境時，他的朋友們總是幫助他。
His friends always help him when he is .
【答案】 in trouble
【詳解】分析所給中英文可知，要翻譯的是“陷入困境”。對應的是介詞短語in trouble。故填in；trouble。
88．大家都嘲笑他那搞笑的褲子。
Everyone his funny trousers.
【答案】 laughed at
【詳解】laugh at “嘲笑”，根據中文語境分析，時態為一般過去時，動詞用過去式。故填laughed；at。
89．你知道大熊貓剛出生時多重嗎？
Do you know how much a giant panda weighs
【答案】at birth
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，設空處意為“出生時”，其英文表達為at birth，介詞短語。故填at birth。
90．那個男孩在兩年前失蹤了，并且再也沒回來過。
The boy two years ago and never came back.
【答案】 got lost
【詳解】get lost“失蹤，走丟”，根據“two years ago”可知句子應用一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。故填got；lost。
91．只要你留心觀察, 生活處處充滿美好。
Life is beauty as long as you watch carefully.
【答案】always full of
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少意為“處處充滿”的英文表達，alway“總是”，be full of“充滿……”。故填always full of。
92．餅干吃起來很甜。
The cookies .
【答案】 taste very sweet
【詳解】描述事實用一般現在時。對照中英文可知，缺少“吃起來很甜”。“吃起來”用taste，系動詞，主語為復數的The cookies，taste用原形，其后接形容詞作表語；“很”用very，副詞，修飾形容詞；“甜”用sweet，形容詞。故填taste；very；sweet。
93．Julie和Anna一樣努力。
Julie works Anna.
【答案】as hard as
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，as..as...表示 “和……一樣……”，之間用形容詞或副詞原級；hard “努力”，副詞修飾動詞。故填as hard as。
94．多么可愛的狗啊！
dog it is!
【答案】 What a cute
【詳解】根據題干可知，此處是感嘆句，中心詞“dog”是單數名詞，結構為“what+a/an+形容詞+可數名詞單數+主謂”。“可愛”的英文是“cute”，是輔音音素開頭，不定冠詞用“a”。故填What；a；cute。
95．根據我們的計劃第一個地點是長城。
our plan, the first place is the Great Wall .
【答案】 According to
【詳解】according to表示“根據”，是介詞短語，此處位于句首，開頭字母大寫，故填According；to。
96．由于天氣不好，我昨天沒有出去。
I didn’t go out yesterday the bad weather.
【答案】 because of
【詳解】對照中英文，設空處缺“因為”，其英語表達為“because of”，為介詞短語。故填because；of。
97．老師走進來的時候，他正在張貼通知。
He up notices when the teacher walked in.
【答案】 was putting
【詳解】put up是固定短語，表示張貼，根據“when the teacher walked in”可知，此處描述過去某一刻正在做的事情，應該用過去進行時，其結構為was/were+doing，主語he是第三人稱單數。故填was；putting。
98．我爸爸正在網上瀏覽新聞。
My father was the news on the internet.
【答案】looking through
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，look through表示“瀏覽”，動詞短語，look應用現在分詞和was構成過去進行時。故填looking through。
99．我們正在為期末考試做準備。
We the final exam.
【答案】are preparing for
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，空處缺少了“為……做準備”，英文表達為prepare for，時態應為現在進行時，結構為be doing，we作主語，be動詞用are，prepare的現在分詞為preparing。故填are preparing for。
100．到達了一個小鄉村后，琳達每天在互聯網上更新她的生活點滴。
After arriving a small village. Linda updated her life experiences every day.
【答案】 at on the Internet
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知，第一空表示“到達”，空前有“arriving”，缺少介詞at，arrive at“到達”。后面幾個空格的意思是“在互聯網上”，on the Internet“在互聯網上”。故填at；on；the；Internet。

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