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2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末復習重難點突破（人教版 ）
專題08 期末復習之高頻考點Units1-8
All three students like monkeys. 這三個學生都喜歡猴子。
【用法詳解】
all可用作限定詞，用來限定名詞，譯為“所有的”；
Eg: All the books are on the shelf. 所有的書都在書架上。
All the water is gone. 所有的水都喝完了。
all可用作代詞，代替整個名詞短語或與of搭配構成“all of...”結構，譯為“所有的...”；
Eg: All of them are happy. 他們都很開心。
All things are possible. 一切皆有可能。
all可用作副詞，表示“完全地、很”；
Eg: He did it all by himself. 他完全是自己做的。
all可用作名詞，表示“全體”。
Eg: Tell me all about it. 把全部情況告訴我。
常見搭配：in all 總之；
after all 畢竟；
above all 最重要的是；
first of all 首先
Eg: In all, this is an interesting book. 總之，這是一本很有趣的書。
After all, he already accepted the invitation. 畢竟，他已經接受了邀請。
Above all, we must believe in ourselves. 最重要的是我們必須相信自己。
First of all, be careful with your things. 首先，請保管好你的東西。
【知識拓展】both與all區別：
both強調兩者之間，可與of/and連用，而all強調三者或三者以上，只可以與of連用；二者作主語時，謂語動詞都需用復數形式。
Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他們兩個都很友好。
All of them are friendly. 他們所有人都很友好。
【即學即用】
（ ）1.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea.
A.are both like B.are all like C.both like D.all like
（ ）2.There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.
A.parent’; all B.parents’; both C.parent’s; all D.parents’; all
（ ）3.Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part(部分) of his family.
A.Both B.All C.One D.None
Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼好好照顧他們的寶寶。
【用法詳解】
care在該句中為名詞，譯為“照顧”，也可譯為“憂慮、小心、保養”等意；
Eg: They take good care of the dog. 他們悉心照顧這條狗。
Handled the crystal bowl with care. 小心點拿著這個水晶碗
care也可作動詞，譯為“在意、照顧、喜愛”之意。
Eg: He only cares about money. 他只在乎錢。
He really cares for the panda. 他真地很喜歡那只熊貓。
常見搭配：take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... （好好）照顧...
Care about ... 在意、關注
Care for ... 關心、喜愛
Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs. 我們應該照料這些貓和狗。
I don’t care about his words at all. 我一點也不在乎他的話。
I don’t really care for spicy food. 我其實不喜歡吃辛辣的食物。
【知識拓展】
care的形容詞形式為careful，譯為“認真的、仔細的”，其副詞形式為carefully；
careless也為形容詞，譯為“粗心地、馬虎地”
常見搭配：be careful with ... 小心保管...
Eg: Please be careful with you things. 請小心保管好你的東西。
【即學即用】
我的奶奶病了，我必須好好照顧她。（漢譯英）
My grandmother is ill, I must ____ ____ ____ ____ her.
( )2. We should be kind to the old and take care ____ them in daily life.
of B. for C. with D. about
3. You’d better take care of yourself. （同義句轉換）
You’d better ___ ____ ____.
4. His teacher told him to be _______ (care) next time because he was so _______ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam.
( )5. You must drive ______.
care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
What's your favourite animal 你最喜歡的動物是什么？
【用法詳解】
常用“What is one’s favourite ... ”句式來詢問某人最喜歡的...是什么？；
其答語為One’s favourite ...is ...
Eg: -- What is your favourite music 你最喜歡的音樂是什么？
-- My favourite music is pop music. 我最喜歡的音樂是流行樂。
【知識拓展】 favourite用法小結：
favourite 可作形容詞，譯為“最喜愛的”，常用來修飾后面的名詞，前面必須有形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格。
Eg: favourite food 最喜歡的食物
Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜歡的學科是英語。
favourite 可作名詞，譯為“最喜歡的人/物”，后面不可接名詞
Eg: This book is my favourite. 這本書是我最喜歡的。
【即學即用】
( )1. ______ favourite animal is panda.
I B. Me C. My D. Mine
2. 她最喜歡的顏色是藍色。
________ ________ ________ is blue.
-- Why do you like monkeys 你為什么喜歡猴子？
-- Because they’re clever and funny. 因為他們聰明且有趣。
【用法詳解】 because與because of區別：
because為連詞，后面需接句子，用來陳述原因，可用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。
bBecause of為介詞短語，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他遲到了因為他起來晚了。
He was late because of the heavy rain. 他遲到了因為大雨。
【知識拓展】
在英語中，because和so不可同時用在一個句子中。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他遲到了因為他起來晚了。
He got up late so he was late. 他起來晚了所以他遲到了。
【即學即用】
( )1. -- Why do you like English
-- _____ it’s interesting.
Because B. So C. But D. And
( )2. ____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry.
Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so
3. I’m late for school because it rains heavily. (就劃線部分提問)
________ _______ _______late for school
Why do you like them so much 你為什么如此喜歡他們？
【用法詳解】
so much譯為“如此多的”，后面須接不可數名詞；
Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。
so many譯為“如此多的”，后面接可數名詞復數。
Eg: There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的書。
【知識拓展】
much作主語時，謂語動詞常常用單數形式；the、this、that可以修飾much；
Eg: Much work needs to be done. 很多工作需要完成。
Have you read this much of the book 你已經讀了這本書的這么多內容了嗎？
many作主語時，謂語動詞常常用復數形式；the、these、those可以修飾many。
Eg: Many students are in the classroom. 許多學生都在教室里。
Did you see the many people in the park 你看到公園里很多人了嗎？
【即學即用】
( )1. There are _______ animals in the zoo. Which one do you like
so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
( )2. Can you eat _____ beef once
so many B. so much C. some D. many
( )3. _____ books do you have
How B. How old C. How much D. How many
Where are they from 他們來自哪里？
【用法詳解】
Where + be動詞 + 主語 + from 譯為： “……來自哪里？”
回答這一句型要用“主語 + be動詞 + from + 地點。”
Eg: -- Where is Daming from 大明來自哪里？
--He is from China. 他來自中國。
【知識拓展】
where “（在）哪里” 是詢問地點的疑問副詞，放在句首就地點提問。
Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里？
-- I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
(2) be from = come from “從…來；來自…” 常用來詢問某人來自哪個地方或國籍。
be動詞是系動詞，come是實義動詞，兩者否定形式疑問形式不同。
Eg: ①--Where are you from = Where do you come from 你來自哪里？
--I am from China. = I come from China. 我來自中國。
②--Where is he from = Where does he come from 他來自哪里？
--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他來自中國。
(3) from為介詞，譯為“（表示時間）從...開始”或“（表示兩地距離）離”
固定搭配：from ... to... “從...到...”
Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 從我的家到學校兩公里。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從周一到周五上學。
【即學即用】
( )1. Sophy is a new student here, she is ______ England.
A. from B. in C. in D. at
( )2. -- Where ____ you from
-- Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China.
are; come; am B. are; come; is C. are; comes; is D. are; comes; am
It’s not good for them. 那對它們不好。
【用法詳解】
be good for ... “對... 有益” 反義詞為： be bad for “對...有害”
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜對你健康有益。
【知識拓展】 good常見搭配：
Be good at... = do well in... 擅長；在某方面做得出色
Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅長英語。
注意：at與in 為介詞，故后接動詞時，需要用動名詞ing形式。
Eg: I am good at swimming. 我擅長游泳。
be good to... 對...友好
Eg: Our teacher is good to us. 我們的老師對我們很友好。
be good with 譯為“善于應付...；和...相處的好”，be動詞要隨著主語發生變化。
Eg: She is good with the old. 她和老人相處的好。
【即學即用】
( )1. Milk is good _____ our health.
with B. at C. for D. to
( )2. Too much chocolate ______ your teeth.
is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is good to
3. The girl is good at _______ (speak) English.
On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 在3月13日，我們慶祝泰國的大象日。
【用法詳解】 in, on與at表示時間的用法區別：
in接世紀、年代、年份、季節、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段時間
Eg: in 1985/ in spring/ in May
on指具體的某一天，具體某天的早/午/晚或星期幾
Eg: on May 5th/ on the morning of May 1st.
at指具體的時刻或短暫的時刻
Eg: at 7:00/ at noon
【即學即用】
( )1. We often have PE lessons ____ 2:00 pm _____ Tuesdays and Fridays.
on; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; in
( )2. I saw a girl running with some books _____ a rainy evening.
at B. in C. on D. with
For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
例如，它們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
【用法詳解】
remember為動詞，譯為“記住、記得”，其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。
常見搭配：Remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事
Remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你離開時記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)
I remember locking the door when I left. 我記得我離開時鎖門了。（此刻門已經鎖了）
【易混辨析】 for example與such as區別：
for example“例如”一般用于列舉一類人或事中的一個例子
such as “例如”一般列舉同一類人/事中的幾個例子，但必須少于前面所提總數，只能在所列舉詞前
Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道幾種語言，例如英語和漢語。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜歡水果，例如，我經常晚上吃香蕉。
【即學即用】
( C )1. Remember ______ out the lights before you go to bed.
turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning
( B )2. Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages, _______, English.
such B. for example C. that is D. such as
10.Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。
【用法詳解】
短語“thanks for ...”表示“對...感謝”，其同義詞組為“Thank you for ...”；其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
常見搭配：Thanks for doing sth. 感謝做某事
Eg: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。
【即學即用】
( )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.
be B. to be C. being D. are
11.There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多規則。
【用法詳解】
Too many譯為“太多的”，后面需接可數名詞復數形式；
Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房間里有太多的書。
【知識拓展】
Too much譯為“太多的”，后面需接不可數名詞；
Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
Much too 譯為“太...”，后面需接形容詞。
Eg: The man is much too strange. 那個男人太強壯了。
【即學即用】
( )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.
too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.
too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
12.Hardly ever. 幾乎不。
【用法詳解】
hardly為副詞，譯為“幾乎不”；主要表示否定或極少的含義；在句中常位于動詞之前，修飾動詞。
Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功學習的話，他幾乎不可能考不及格。
The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐幾乎沒吃什么。
常見搭配：hardly ever 幾乎從不
hardly any 幾乎沒有
【知識拓展】
hard為形容詞，譯為“困難的； 堅硬的；嚴厲的”；
Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關系是困難的。
The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石頭。
He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚對我的態度很差。
hard也可為副詞，譯為“努力地、艱難地”
Eg: I work hard at school. 我在學校努力學習。
They tried hard to succeed. 他們努力工作，以求成功。
【即學即用】
( )1. -- How is Susan
-- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.
always B. often C. almost D. hardly
( )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.
hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
13.I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨時在家鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
jog為動詞，譯為“慢跑”；jog也可為名詞，譯為“慢跑”。
常見搭配：go jogging 去慢跑
Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜歡慢跑。
【易混辨析】 instead和instead of區別
instead為副詞，在順接句子中表示“代替”，在轉折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。
Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他們沒有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。
instead of為介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示“代替；而不是”。
Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他沒有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。
【即學即用】
( )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.
instead B. instead of C. and D. but
14.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
一些花樣很難，但是一旦你成功，你感覺很棒！
【用法詳解】
succeed為動詞，譯為“成功、繼承”，其名詞形式為“success”，形容詞形式為“successful”；副詞形式為“successfully”。
Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的計劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的關鍵。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演員。
常見搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Succeed to sth. 繼承某物
Succeed after sth. 接替某物
Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通過了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她繼承了市長職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 誰接替邱吉爾出任首相？
They were successful in winning the contract. 他們終于爭取了那份合同。
【即學即用】
( )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.
in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass
( )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.
succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
15.After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie
晚飯后，玩游戲或看電影怎么樣？
【用法詳解】
what about譯為“...怎么樣”，常常用來提建議；其同義詞組為how about；
后面常常接名詞、代詞和動名詞。
Eg: What about you 你呢？
What about Lucy 露西怎么樣？
What about going swimming 去游泳怎么樣？
after在此處為連詞，譯為“在...之后”；后面可以接名詞或動名詞。
Eg: After the concert, there will be a meet - and - greet with the band.
演唱會之后會有一個與樂隊見面的機會。
After doing my homework, I went to play basketball with my friends.
做完作業后，我和朋友去打籃球。
【即學即用】
( )1. What about ______ there by taxi
go B. going C. to go D. to going
( )2. After ____ dinner, we watched a movie.
eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
16.What are you doing at the moment 你現在正在做什么
【用法詳解】
moment在此處為名詞，譯為“片刻、重要時刻”。
常見搭配：at the moment 此刻、目前 （常用于現在進行時中）
For a moment 一會兒、短暫的時間
At any moment 隨時
Eg: My father is washing his car at the moment. 我爸爸正在洗車。
Can you take the baby for a moment 你能先抱一下孩子嗎？
You can turn to me for help at any moment. 在任何時候你都可以向我求助。
【即學即用】
( )1. She _______ an English lesson at the moment.
have B. has C. had D. is having
( )2. The building could collapse (坍塌) _______.
at any moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. right now
17.It's great to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真好！
【易混辨析】 sound, voice與noise區別：
sound指自然界中所有的聲音
voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫
noise指讓人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music 音樂之聲
That sounds great. 聽起來不錯。
The girl’s voice is sweet. 這個女孩的聲音很甜美。
Don’t make noise, please. 請不要制造噪音。
【即學即用】
( )1. Can you hear him _______ in the next room
read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
( )2. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.
sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy
( )3. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.
voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds
18.It’s raining heavily. 雨下的很大。
【用法詳解】
heavily為副詞，譯為“猛烈地”，也可譯為“大量地”、“沉重地”、“緩慢地”、“在很大程度上”。
Eg: The storm hit the city heavily. 暴風雨猛烈地襲擊著城市。
He heavily loaded the truck with goods. 他大量地用貨物裝滿了卡車。
The crime lies heavily on his conscience. 那罪行沉重地壓在他心上。
He walked heavily across the room. 他緩慢地穿過房間。
Heavy snowfall has heavily affected the transportation. 大雪在很大程度上影響了交通。
Heavily的形容詞形式為heavy，譯為“重的”。
Eg: This box is too heavy. 這這箱子太重了。
【即學即用】
( )1. The storm ______ damaged the old bridge.
heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavily
19.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 對于人們來說使用雨傘很難。
【用法詳解】
句式“It’s + 形容詞 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”譯為“(對某人來說)做某事是...的”
注意：若形容詞為形容人品格類則用of sb.，其余則用for sb.
Eg: It’s important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學英語很重要。
It's kind of you to help me. 對于你來說幫助我太善良了。
use為動詞，譯為“使用”，其形容詞形式為useful(有用的)和useless(無用的).
常見搭配：it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”
Be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
Used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 學好英語是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter. 我用鋼筆寫這封信。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用來織布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
這位老人過去常常住在鄉下，但是現在他習慣住在城市。
【即學即用】
( )1. It’s necessary (必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.
of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand
( )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.
look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
20.These things are usually too small to see. 這些東西通常太小看不到。
【用法詳解】
“ Too +形容詞/副詞 to do”結構常譯為“太...而不能...”，常表示否定意義。
該結構可以和“so... that從句（否定）”及“not ... enough”結構互換。
Eg: He is too tired to finish his homework.
= He is so tired that he can’t finish his homework.
他太累了，無法完成作業。
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
= The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
= The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it.
這個盒子太重，我舉不起來。
【即學即用】
The box isn’t light enough for him to carry. (改為同義句)_______ ________ _______
_______ ________ _______ The box is _ it.
( A )2. The box is _____ far for the boy ____ reach.
too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
21.Arrived at the farm. 到達農場。
【用法詳解】
Arrive為動詞，譯為“到達”，如果后面接大地點則用介詞in，如果接小地點則用介詞at。
其同義詞組為“get to + 地點”或“reach + 地點”。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.
= We will get to Beijing in two days.
= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我們兩天后到北京。
We often arrive at school at 7:00. 我們通常七點到校。
【即學即用】
( )1. They will ______ in Paris next Monday.
arrive B. get C. reach D. go
( )2. We arrived _____ the station five minutes late.
at B. in C. to D. /
22.They were afraid to look silly too. 他們也害怕看起來愚蠢。
【用法詳解】
afraid為形容詞，譯為“害怕的、擔心的”，常跟系動詞連用。
Eg: Don’t be afraid. 別怕。
I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. 恐怕我不能通過考試。
常見搭配：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（因擔心可能會發生某事）
Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）
Eg: I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷了她的感情。
I’m afraid to tell her. 我不敢告訴她。
【即學即用】
( )1. My little daughter is afraid ______ out at night alone.
go B. to go C. goes D. going
( )2. He is afraid ______ in front of his classmates.
to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak
23.“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers said.
“我們可以通過騙他賺很多錢。”一個兄弟說到。
【用法詳解】
by為介詞，譯為“通過”，也可譯為“由、被”
常見搭配：by doing sth. 通過做某事
Eg: He passed the exam by studying hard. 他通過努力學習通過了考試。
The book is written by Lu Xun. 這本書是魯迅寫的。
By也可為副詞，譯為“經過、在旁邊”。
Eg: I walked by the park. 我經過公園。
He sat by the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。
“One of + 可數名詞復數”，譯為“...之一”；作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Eg: One of the children is from England. 孩子之一來自英國。
【即學即用】
( )1. She learnt English _______ English movies.
by watch B. by watching C. with watching D. of watching
( )2. This beautiful painting was done _____ Jane.
by B. with C. for D. of
( )3. One of my ______ coming to visit me.
friend is B. friends is C. friends are D. friend; are
24.Where do they take place 它們在哪里舉行？
【易混辨析】 take place與happen區別
happen (動詞) “發生”一般指偶然發生
take place “發生” 指有預謀、有計劃地發生
Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下屆世界杯將在三年后舉辦。
She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇見了她的朋友。
【即學即用】
( )1. A bad accident _____ to that family.
happen B. happened C. took place D. take place
( )2. The final exam _____ next Thursday.
will take place B. take place C. will happen D. happen
25.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war. 農民的兒子不必參軍了。
【用法詳解】
Have to譯為“不得不”，其中have可隨時態和人稱變化，其否定形式為don’t have to，譯為“不必”。
Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.
如果我們錯過了火車，我們不得不在車站等一個小時。
Have to強調客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事；
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必須現在走，因為我有約。
【易混辨析】 join與take part in區別：
join為動詞，譯為“參加；加入”，常指加入某一組織，并成為其中一員。
Take part in，譯為“參加；加入”，常指參加某種活動，并起積極作用。
Eg: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你記得你什么時候入黨的嗎？
We should take part in school activities. 我們應該參加學校的活動。
【即學即用】
( )1. She will ______ the Young Pioneers.
join B. joins C. take part in D. takes part in
( )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.
must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
26.It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.”
這讓我想起一句諺語：“粒粒皆辛苦。”
【用法詳解】
Saying在此處為名詞，譯為“諺語、警句、名言”；其動詞形式為say。
Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道，“欲速則不達”。
【易混辨析】speak、tell、say與talk區別：
Say“講；說”，指用語言表達思想，側重于所說的具體內容
Speak“講；說；發言”，側重講話的動作，后面常接某種語言
Talk“談話”，指雙方之間的相互交談，后面常接介詞to/with/about
常見結構：talk with/ to sb. “和某人交談”；Talk about sth. “談論某事”
Tell“告訴”，既注重說話的內容，又有告訴的對象。
常用結構：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告訴某人某事”；
Tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告訴某人（不）做某事”
Tell stories “講故事”； tell a lie “說謊”
Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英語說它嗎？
Can you speak English 你會書英語嗎？
The teacher is talking with my mother. 老師正在和我媽媽談話。
My mother tells me to clean my room. 我媽媽告訴我打掃房間。
【即學即用】
( )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can’t ______ stories in English.
speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say
( )2. My mum always tell me ________ on the street.
don’t play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play
3. As the _______ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.
27.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
我覺得我弟弟彼得不太喜歡這次經歷，所以我正在鼓勵他。
【用法詳解】
experience在此處為可數名詞，譯為“經歷”；experience也可為不可數名詞，譯為“經驗”。
Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing. 他在市場營銷方面有很多經驗。
It was a wonderful experience. 這是一次令人驚奇的經歷。
experience也可為動詞，譯為“經歷、體驗”。
Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.
我在學騎自行車時經歷了很多困難。
常見搭配：experience in ... 在某個領域有經驗
Working/ life experience 工作/生活經驗
Eg: He has lots of experience in programming. 他在編程方面有很多經驗。
Encourage為動詞，譯為“鼓勵”；其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵”。
常見搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things. 我父母總是鼓勵我嘗試新事物。
【即學即用】
( )1. Our teachers always encourage us _______ hard.
study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
( )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher
-- Yes, I know one with ________.
many experiences B. much experience
C. a little experience D. a few experiences2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期期末復習重難點突破（人教版 ）
期末復習之高頻考點Units1-8
All three students like monkeys. 這三個學生都喜歡猴子。
【用法詳解】
all可用作限定詞，用來限定名詞，譯為“所有的”；
Eg: All the books are on the shelf. 所有的書都在書架上。
All the water is gone. 所有的水都喝完了。
all可用作代詞，代替整個名詞短語或與of搭配構成“all of...”結構，譯為“所有的...”；
Eg: All of them are happy. 他們都很開心。
All things are possible. 一切皆有可能。
all可用作副詞，表示“完全地、很”；
Eg: He did it all by himself. 他完全是自己做的。
all可用作名詞，表示“全體”。
Eg: Tell me all about it. 把全部情況告訴我。
常見搭配：in all 總之；
after all 畢竟；
above all 最重要的是；
first of all 首先
Eg: In all, this is an interesting book. 總之，這是一本很有趣的書。
After all, he already accepted the invitation. 畢竟，他已經接受了邀請。
Above all, we must believe in ourselves. 最重要的是我們必須相信自己。
First of all, be careful with your things. 首先，請保管好你的東西。
【知識拓展】both與all區別：
Both強調兩者之間，可與of/and連用，而all強調三者或三者以上，只可以與of連用；二者作主語時，謂語動詞都需用復數形式。
Eg: Both of them are friendly. 他們兩個都很友好。
All of them are friendly. 他們所有人都很友好。
【即學即用】
（C）1.Her father and mother ________ drinking black tea.
A.are both like B.are all like C.both like D.all like
（B）2.There’ ll be a ________ meeting next week, and my parents will ________ come for it.
A.parent’; all B.parents’; both C.parent’s; all D.parents’; all
（B）3.Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. ________ of them are part(部分) of his family.
A.Both B.All C.One D.None
Wolves take good care of their babies. 狼好好照顧他們的寶寶。
【用法詳解】
Care在該句中為名詞，譯為“照顧”，也可譯為“憂慮、小心、保養”等意；
Eg: They take good care of the dog. 他們悉心照顧這條狗。
Handled the crystal bowl with care. 小心點拿著這個水晶碗
care也可作動詞，譯為“在意、照顧、喜愛”之意。
Eg: He only cares about money. 他只在乎錢。
He really cares for the panda. 他真地很喜歡那只熊貓。
常見搭配：take (good) care of ... = look after (well) ... （好好）照顧...
Care about ... 在意、關注
Care for ... 關心、喜愛
Eg: We should take care of these cats and dogs. 我們應該照料這些貓和狗。
I don’t care about his words at all. 我一點也不在乎他的話。
I don’t really care for spicy food. 我其實不喜歡吃辛辣的食物。
【知識拓展】
Care的形容詞形式為careful，譯為“認真的、仔細的”，其副詞形式為carefully；
careless也為形容詞，譯為“粗心地、馬虎地”
常見搭配：be careful with ... 小心保管...
Eg: Please be careful with you things. 請小心保管好你的東西。
【即學即用】
我的奶奶病了，我必須好好照顧她。（漢譯英）
My grandmother is ill, I must __take__ __good__ __care__ __of__ her.
( A )2. We should be kind to the old and take care ____ them in daily life.
of B. for C. with D. about
3. You’d better take care of yourself. （同義句轉換）
You’d better __look_ __after__ __yourself__.
4. His teacher told him to be _careful_ (care) next time because he was so _careless_ (care) that he made lots of mistakes in the exam.
( D )5. You must drive ______.
care B. careful C. careless D. carefully
What's your favourite animal 你最喜歡的動物是什么？
【用法詳解】
常用“What is one’s favourite ... ”句式來詢問某人最喜歡的...是什么？；
其答語為One’s favourite ...is ...
Eg: -- What is your favourite music 你最喜歡的音樂是什么？
-- My favourite music is pop music. 我最喜歡的音樂是流行樂。
【知識拓展】 favourite用法小結：
Favourite 可作形容詞，譯為“最喜愛的”，常用來修飾后面的名詞，前面必須有形容詞物主代詞或名詞所有格。
Eg: favourite food 最喜歡的食物
Her favourite subject is English. = She likes English best. 她最喜歡的學科是英語。
Favourite 可作名詞，譯為“最喜歡的人/物”，后面不可接名詞
Eg: This book is my favourite. 這本書是我最喜歡的。
【即學即用】
( C )1. ______ favourite animal is panda.
I B. Me C. My D. Mine
2. 她最喜歡的顏色是藍色。
_Her_ _favourite_ _colour_ is blue.
-- Why do you like monkeys 你為什么喜歡猴子？
-- Because they’re clever and funny. 因為他們聰明且有趣。
【用法詳解】 because與because of區別：
because為連詞，后面需接句子，用來陳述原因，可用來回答why引導的特殊疑問句。
Because of為介詞短語，后面可接名詞、代詞或動詞ing形式。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他遲到了因為他起來晚了。
He was late because of the heavy rain. 他遲到了因為大雨。
【知識拓展】
在英語中，because和so不可同時用在一個句子中。
Eg: He was late because he got up late. 他遲到了因為他起來晚了。
He got up late so he was late. 他起來晚了所以他遲到了。
【即學即用】
( A )1. -- Why do you like English
-- _____ it’s interesting.
Because B. So C. But D. And
( D )2. ____ I am late for school today, _____ the teacher is very angry.
Because; so B. So; because C. /; because D. /; so
3. I’m late for school because it rains heavily. (就劃線部分提問)
__Why__ __are__ __you__ late for school
Why do you like them so much 你為什么如此喜歡他們？
【用法詳解】
So much譯為“如此多的”，后面須接不可數名詞；
Eg: There is so much water in the swimming pool. 游泳池里有如此多的水。
So many譯為“如此多的”，后面接可數名詞復數。
Eg: There are so many books in her room. 她的屋子里有如此多的書。
【知識拓展】
much作主語時，謂語動詞常常用單數形式；the、this、that可以修飾much；
Eg: Much work needs to be done. 很多工作需要完成。
Have you read this much of the book 你已經讀了這本書的這么多內容了嗎？
many作主語時，謂語動詞常常用復數形式；the、these、those可以修飾many。
Eg: Many students are in the classroom. 許多學生都在教室里。
Did you see the many people in the park 你看到公園里很多人了嗎？
【即學即用】
( A )1. There are _______ animals in the zoo. Which one do you like
so many B. so much C. such many D. such much
( B )2. Can you eat _____ beef once
so many B. so much C. some D. many
( D )3. _____ books do you have
How B. How old C. How much D. How many
Where are they from 他們來自哪里？
【用法詳解】
Where + be動詞 + 主語 + from 譯為： “……來自哪里？”
回答這一句型要用“主語 + be動詞 + from + 地點。”
Eg: -- Where is Daming from 大明來自哪里？
--He is from China. 他來自中國。
【知識拓展】
where “（在）哪里” 是詢問地點的疑問副詞，放在句首就地點提問。
Eg: -- Where do you live 你住在哪里？
-- I live in Beijing. 我住在北京。
(2) be from = come from “從…來；來自…” 常用來詢問某人來自哪個地方或國籍。
be動詞是系動詞，come是實義動詞，兩者否定形式疑問形式不同。
Eg: ①--Where are you from = Where do you come from 你來自哪里？
--I am from China. = I come from China. 我來自中國。
②--Where is he from = Where does he come from 他來自哪里？
--He is from China. = He comes from China. 他來自中國。
(3) from為介詞，譯為“（表示時間）從...開始”或“（表示兩地距離）離”
固定搭配：from ... to... “從...到...”
Eg: It is two kilometers from my home to my school. 從我的家到學校兩公里。
We go to school from Monday to Friday. 我們從周一到周五上學。
【即學即用】
( A )1. Sophy is a new student here, she is ______ England.
A. from B. in C. in D. at
( D )2. -- Where ____ you from
-- Lucy _____ from the USA, I ____ from China.
are; come; am B. are; come; is C. are; comes; is D. are; comes; am
It’s not good for them. 那對它們不好。
【用法詳解】
Be good for ... “對... 有益” 反義詞為： be bad for “對...有害”
Eg: Vegetables are good for your health. 蔬菜對你健康有益。
【知識拓展】 good常見搭配：
Be good at... = do well in... 擅長；在某方面做得出色
Eg: I am good at English. = I do well in English. 我擅長英語。
注意：at與in 為介詞，故后接動詞時，需要用動名詞ing形式。
Eg: I am good at swimming. 我擅長游泳。
Be good to... 對...友好
Eg: Our teacher is good to us. 我們的老師對我們很友好。
be good with 譯為“善于應付...；和...相處的好”，be動詞要隨著主語發生變化。
Eg: She is good with the old. 她和老人相處的好。
【即學即用】
( C )1. Milk is good _____ our health.
with B. at C. for D. to
( B )2. Too much chocolate ______ your teeth.
is good for B. is bad for C. is good at D. is good to
3. The girl is good at _speaking_ (speak) English.
On 13 March, we celebrate Thai Elephant Day. 在3月13日，我們慶祝泰國的大象日。
【用法詳解】 in, on與at表示時間的用法區別：
in接世紀、年代、年份、季節、月份、上午/下午/晚上等一段時間
Eg: in 1985/ in spring/ in May
on指具體的某一天，具體某天的早/午/晚或星期幾
Eg: on May 5th/ on the morning of May 1st.
at指具體的時刻或短暫的時刻
Eg: at 7:00/ at noon
【即學即用】
( B )1. We often have PE lessons ____ 2:00 pm _____ Tuesdays and Fridays.
on; at B. at; on C. at; in D. on; in
( C )2. I saw a girl running with some books _____ a rainy evening.
at B. in C. on D. with
For example, they can remember one another and places with food and water after many years.
例如，它們可以記住彼此以及有食物和水的地方。
【用法詳解】
remember為動詞，譯為“記住、記得”，其反義詞為forget，譯為“忘記”。
常見搭配：Remember/forget to do sth. 記得/忘記要去做某事
Remember/forget doing sth. 記得/忘記做過某事
Eg: Please remember to lock the door when you leave. 你離開時記得鎖門。(此刻門沒有鎖)
I remember locking the door when I left. 我記得我離開時鎖門了。（此刻門已經鎖了）
【易混辨析】 for example與such as區別：
For example“例如”一般用于列舉一類人或事中的一個例子
Such as “例如”一般列舉同一類人/事中的幾個例子，但必須少于前面所提總數，只能在所列舉詞前
Eg: I know several languages, such as English and Chinese. 我知道幾種語言，例如英語和漢語。
I like fruit, for example, I often eat bananas in the evening. 我喜歡水果，例如，我經常晚上吃香蕉。
【即學即用】
( C )1. Remember ______ out the lights before you go to bed.
turn B. turning C. to turn D. to turning
( B )2. Mr. Wang is good at several foreign languages, _______, English.
such B. for example C. that is D. such as
10.Thanks for telling me. 謝謝你告訴我。
【用法詳解】
短語“thanks for ...”表示“對...感謝”，其同義詞組為“Thank you for ...”；其后常常接名詞、代詞或動名詞。
常見搭配：Thanks for doing sth. 感謝做某事
Eg: Thank you for your help. 謝謝你的幫助。
Thank you for inviting me. 謝謝你邀請我。
【即學即用】
( C )1. Thank you for ______ there for me.
be B. to be C. being D. are
11.There are too many rules in my life. 我的生活中有太多規則。
【用法詳解】
Too many譯為“太多的”，后面需接可數名詞復數形式；
Eg: There are too many books in her room. 她房間里有太多的書。
【知識拓展】
Too much譯為“太多的”，后面需接不可數名詞；
Eg: He drank too much water. 他喝了太多的水。
Much too 譯為“太...”，后面需接形容詞。
Eg: The man is much too strange. 那個男人太強壯了。
【即學即用】
( D )1. Today, _____ trees are still being cut down somewhere in the world.
much too B. too much C. many too D. too many
( A )2. Look! There’s ______ ice on the lake.
too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( B )3. The sweater is very beautiful, but it’s _____dear.
too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
12.Hardly ever. 幾乎不。
【用法詳解】
Hardly為副詞，譯為“幾乎不”；主要表示否定或極少的含義；在句中常位于動詞之前，修飾動詞。
Eg: He can hardly fail the exam if he studies hard. 如果他用功學習的話，他幾乎不可能考不及格。
The child hardly ate anything for lunch. 孩子午餐幾乎沒吃什么。
常見搭配：hardly ever 幾乎從不
Hardly any 幾乎沒有
【知識拓展】
Hard為形容詞，譯為“困難的； 堅硬的；嚴厲的”；
Eg: It’s very hard to maintain a relationship. 維持一段關系是困難的。
The ground is as hard as stone. 土地硬得像石頭。
He was so hard on me last night. 他昨晚對我的態度很差。
hard也可為副詞，譯為“努力地、艱難地”
Eg: I work hard at school. 我在學校努力學習。
They tried hard to succeed. 他們努力工作，以求成功。
【即學即用】
( D )1. -- How is Susan
-- Oh, I _____ see her because she lives abroad.
always B. often C. almost D. hardly
( C )2. My daughter studies ______. She ______ goes to sleep before 11 p.m.
hard; hard B. hardly; hardly C. hard; hardly D. hardly; hard
13.I jog three times a week, but usually exercise at home instead when it rains.
我一周慢跑三次，但是通常下雨時在家鍛煉。
【用法詳解】
Jog為動詞，譯為“慢跑”；jog也可為名詞，譯為“慢跑”。
常見搭配：go jogging 去慢跑
Eg: She likes going jogging. 她喜歡慢跑。
【易混辨析】 instead和instead of區別
Instead為副詞，在順接句子中表示“代替”，在轉折句子中表示“然而”，通常位于句首或句末。
Eg: They didn’t meet her, they met her cousin instead. 他們沒有遇到她，而是遇到了她的表姐。
Instead of為介詞短語，后面常跟名詞、代詞或動名詞，表示“代替；而不是”。
Eg: He drank some coffee instead of tea. 他沒有和咖啡，而是喝了一些茶。
【即學即用】
( B )1. They stayed at home ______ going to the concert.
instead B. instead of C. and D. but
14.Some tricks are difficult, but once you succeed, you feel great!
一些花樣很難，但是一旦你成功，你感覺很棒！
【用法詳解】
Succeed為動詞，譯為“成功、繼承”，其名詞形式為“success”，形容詞形式為“successful”；副詞形式為“successfully”。
Eg: His plan succeeded. 他的計劃成功了。
Confidence is the key to success. 信心是成功的關鍵。
She is a successful actress. 她是一名成功的演員。
常見搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事
Succeed to sth. 繼承某物
Succeed after sth. 接替某物
Be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事
Eg: He succeed in passing the exam. 他成功地通過了考試。
She succeeded to the mayoralty. 她繼承了市長職位。
We succeeded after Churchill as Prime Minister 誰接替邱吉爾出任首相？
They were successful in winning the contract. 他們終于爭取了那份合同。
【即學即用】
( A )1. He finally succeeded ______ the driving test.
in passing B. in pass C. to passing D. to pass
( B )2. Her ______ as a popular singer was short.
succeed B. success C. successful D. successfully
15.After dinner, what about playing a game or watching a movie
晚飯后，玩游戲或看電影怎么樣？
【用法詳解】
What about譯為“...怎么樣”，常常用來提建議；其同義詞組為how about；
后面常常接名詞、代詞和動名詞。
Eg: What about you 你呢？
What about Lucy 露西怎么樣？
What about going swimming 去游泳怎么樣？
after在此處為連詞，譯為“在...之后”；后面可以接名詞或動名詞。
Eg: After the concert, there will be a meet - and - greet with the band.
演唱會之后會有一個與樂隊見面的機會。
After doing my homework, I went to play basketball with my friends.
做完作業后，我和朋友去打籃球。
【即學即用】
( B )1. What about ______ there by taxi
go B. going C. to go D. to going
( B )2. After ____ dinner, we watched a movie.
eat B. eating C. to eat D. to eating
16.What are you doing at the moment 你現在正在做什么
【用法詳解】
moment在此處為名詞，譯為“片刻、重要時刻”。
常見搭配：at the moment 此刻、目前 （常用于現在進行時中）
For a moment 一會兒、短暫的時間
At any moment 隨時
Eg: My father is washing his car at the moment. 我爸爸正在洗車。
Can you take the baby for a moment 你能先抱一下孩子嗎？
You can turn to me for help at any moment. 在任何時候你都可以向我求助。
【即學即用】
( D )1. She _______ an English lesson at the moment.
have B. has C. had D. is having
( A )2. The building could collapse (坍塌) _______.
at any moment B. for a moment C. at the moment D. right now
17.It's great to hear your voice. 聽到你的聲音真好！
【易混辨析】 sound, voice與noise區別：
sound指自然界中所有的聲音
Voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫
Noise指讓人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music 音樂之聲
That sounds great. 聽起來不錯。
The girl’s voice is sweet. 這個女孩的聲音很甜美。
Don’t make noise, please. 請不要制造噪音。
【即學即用】
( A )1. Can you hear him _______ in the next room
read B. reading C. to read D. to reading
( B )2. There is a lot of _____ next door. They must be having a party.
sound B. noise C. voice D. noisy
( A )3. The girl has a sweet _____. She sings very well.
voice B. noise C. sound D. sounds
18.It’s raining heavily. 雨下的很大。
【用法詳解】
heavily為副詞，譯為“猛烈地”，也可譯為“大量地”、“沉重地”、“緩慢地”、“在很大程度上”。
Eg: The storm hit the city heavily. 暴風雨猛烈地襲擊著城市。
He heavily loaded the truck with goods. 他大量地用貨物裝滿了卡車。
The crime lies heavily on his conscience. 那罪行沉重地壓在他心上。
He walked heavily across the room. 他緩慢地穿過房間。
Heavy snowfall has heavily affected the transportation. 大雪在很大程度上影響了交通。
Heavily的形容詞形式為heavy，譯為“重的”。
Eg: This box is too heavy. 這這箱子太重了。
【即學即用】
( D )1. The storm ______ damaged the old bridge.
heavy B. heaviest C. heavier D. heavily
19.It is difficult for people to use their umbrellas. 對于人們來說使用雨傘很難。
【用法詳解】
句式“It’s + 形容詞 (+ for sb./ of sb.) + to do sth.”譯為“(對某人來說)做某事是...的”
注意：若形容詞為形容人品格類則用of sb.，其余則用for sb.
Eg: It’s important for us to learn English. 對我們來說學英語很重要。
It's kind of you to help me. 對于你來說幫助我太善良了。
use為動詞，譯為“使用”，其形容詞形式為useful(有用的)和useless(無用的).
常見搭配：it’s useful to do sth. 做某事是有用的。
use sth. to do sth. “用某物做某事”
Be used to do sth. 被用來做某事
Used to do sth. 過去常常做某事
be used to doing sth. 習慣做某事
Eg: It's useful to learn English well. 學好英語是有用的。
I use a pen to write this letter. 我用鋼筆寫這封信。
Cotton is used to make cloth. 棉花被用來織布。
The old man used to live in the country, but now he is used to living in the city.
這位老人過去常常住在鄉下，但是現在他習慣住在城市。
【即學即用】
( C )1. It’s necessary (必要的)_____ us _____ in our homework on time.
of; to hand B. of; hand C. for; to hand D. for; hand
( B )2. You can use my dictionary _______ up these words.
look B. to look C. looking D. to looking
20.These things are usually too small to see. 這些東西通常太小看不到。
【用法詳解】
“ Too +形容詞/副詞 to do”結構常譯為“太...而不能...”，常表示否定意義。
該結構可以和“so... that從句（否定）”及“not ... enough”結構互換。
Eg: He is too tired to finish his homework.
= He is so tired that he can’t finish his homework.
他太累了，無法完成作業。
The box is too heavy for me to lift.
= The box is so heavy that I can’t lift it.
= The box isn’t light enough for me to lift it.
這個盒子太重，我舉不起來。
【即學即用】
The box isn’t light enough for him to carry. (改為同義句)
The box is _too_ _heavy_ _for_ _him_ _to_ _carry_ it.
( A )2. The box is _____ far for the boy ____ reach.
too; to B. to; too C. so; that D. no; to
21.Arrived at the farm. 到達農場。
【用法詳解】
Arrive為動詞，譯為“到達”，如果后面接大地點則用介詞in，如果接小地點則用介詞at。
其同義詞組為“get to + 地點”或“reach + 地點”。
Eg: We will arrive in Beijing in two days.
= We will get to Beijing in two days.
= We will reach Beijing in two days. 我們兩天后到北京。
We often arrive at school at 7:00. 我們通常七點到校。
【即學即用】
( A )1. They will ______ in Paris next Monday.
arrive B. get C. reach D. go
( A )2. We arrived _____ the station five minutes late.
at B. in C. to D. /
22.They were afraid to look silly too. 他們也害怕看起來愚蠢。
【用法詳解】
afraid為形容詞，譯為“害怕的、擔心的”，常跟系動詞連用。
Eg: Don’t be afraid. 別怕。
I’m afraid I can’t pass the exam. 恐怕我不能通過考試。
常見搭配：be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事（因擔心可能會發生某事）
Be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事（因害怕而不敢做某事）
Eg: I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷了她的感情。
I’m afraid to tell her. 我不敢告訴她。
【即學即用】
( B )1. My little daughter is afraid ______ out at night alone.
go B. to go C. goes D. going
( A )2. He is afraid ______ in front of his classmates.
to speak B. of speak C. to speaking D. speak
23.“We can make a lot of money by lying to the emperor.” one of the brothers said.
“我們可以通過騙他賺很多錢。”一個兄弟說到。
【用法詳解】
By為介詞，譯為“通過”，也可譯為“由、被”
常見搭配：by doing sth. 通過做某事
Eg: He passed the exam by studying hard. 他通過努力學習通過了考試。
The book is written by Lu Xun. 這本書是魯迅寫的。
By也可為副詞，譯為“經過、在旁邊”。
Eg: I walked by the park. 我經過公園。
He sat by the window. 他坐在窗戶旁邊。
“One of + 可數名詞復數”，譯為“...之一”；作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式。
Eg: One of the children is from England. 孩子之一來自英國。
【即學即用】
( B )1. She learnt English _______ English movies.
by watch B. by watching C. with watching D. of watching
( A )2. This beautiful painting was done _____ Jane.
by B. with C. for D. of
( B )3. One of my ______ coming to visit me.
friend is B. friends is C. friends are D. friend; are
24.Where do they take place 它們在哪里舉行？
【易混辨析】 take place與happen區別
happen (動詞) “發生”一般指偶然發生
take place “發生” 指有預謀、有計劃地發生
Eg: The next World Cup will take place in three years’ time. 下屆世界杯將在三年后舉辦。
She happened to meet her friend yesterday. 她昨天碰巧遇見了她的朋友。
【即學即用】
( B )1. A bad accident _____ to that family.
happen B. happened C. took place D. take place
( A )2. The final exam _____ next Thursday.
will take place B. take place C. will happen D. happen
25.The farmer’s son didn’t have to join the war. 農民的兒子不必參軍了。
【用法詳解】
Have to譯為“不得不”，其中have可隨時態和人稱變化，其否定形式為don’t have to，譯為“不必”。
Eg: If we missed the train, we should have to wait an hour at the station.
如果我們錯過了火車，我們不得不在車站等一個小時。
Have to強調客觀上的需要，表示由于客觀因素而不得不做某事；
Eg: I have to go now because I have an appointment. 我必須現在走，因為我有約。
【易混辨析】 join與take part in區別：
join為動詞，譯為“參加；加入”，常指加入某一組織，并成為其中一員。
Take part in，譯為“參加；加入”，常指參加某種活動，并起積極作用。
Eg: Do you remember when you joined the Party 你記得你什么時候入黨的嗎？
We should take part in school activities. 我們應該參加學校的活動。
【即學即用】
( A )1. She will ______ the Young Pioneers.
join B. joins C. take part in D. takes part in
( A )2. The teacher said we ______ finish our homework on time.
must B. have to C. mustn’t D. don’t have to
26.It made me think of the saying: “Every grain comes from hard work.”
這讓我想起一句諺語：“粒粒皆辛苦。”
【用法詳解】
Saying在此處為名詞，譯為“諺語、警句、名言”；其動詞形式為say。
Eg: As the saying goes, “More haste, less speed.” 常言道，“欲速則不達”。
【易混辨析】speak、tell、say與talk區別：
Say“講；說”，指用語言表達思想，側重于所說的具體內容
Speak“講；說；發言”，側重講話的動作，后面常接某種語言
Talk“談話”，指雙方之間的相互交談，后面常接介詞to/with/about
常見結構：talk with/ to sb. “和某人交談”；Talk about sth. “談論某事”
Tell“告訴”，既注重說話的內容，又有告訴的對象。
常用結構：tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. “告訴某人某事”；
Tell sb. (not) to do sth. “告訴某人（不）做某事”
Tell stories “講故事”； tell a lie “說謊”
Eg: Can you say it in English 你能用英語說它嗎？
Can you speak English 你會書英語嗎？
The teacher is talking with my mother. 老師正在和我媽媽談話。
My mother tells me to clean my room. 我媽媽告訴我打掃房間。
【即學即用】
( A )1. I can ______ Chinese, but I can’t ______ stories in English.
speak; tell B. speak; talk C. say; tell D. talk; say
( D )2. My mum always tell me ________ on the street.
don’t play B. to not play C. not playing D. not to play
3. As the _saying_ (say) goes, the early bird catches the worm.
27.I don’t think my brother Peter is enjoying the experience very much, so I’m encouraging him.
我覺得我弟弟彼得不太喜歡這次經歷，所以我正在鼓勵他。
【用法詳解】
Experience在此處為可數名詞，譯為“經歷”；experience也可為不可數名詞，譯為“經驗”。
Eg: He has a lot of experience in marketing. 他在市場營銷方面有很多經驗。
It was a wonderful experience. 這是一次令人驚奇的經歷。
Experience也可為動詞，譯為“經歷、體驗”。
Eg: I experienced a lot of difficulties when I was learning to ride a bike.
我在學騎自行車時經歷了很多困難。
常見搭配：experience in ... 在某個領域有經驗
Working/ life experience 工作/生活經驗
Eg: He has lots of experience in programming. 他在編程方面有很多經驗。
Encourage為動詞，譯為“鼓勵”；其名詞形式為encouragement，譯為“鼓勵”。
常見搭配：encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事
Eg: My parents always encouraged me to try me things. 我父母總是鼓勵我嘗試新事物。
【即學即用】
( B )1. Our teachers always encourage us _______ hard.
study B. to study C. studying D. to studying
( B )2. -- Can you find me a good physics teacher
-- Yes, I know one with ________.
many experiences B. much experience
C. a little experience D. a few experiences

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