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【期末考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
Good friends are great and helpful. All of us need friends. We know our friends and like them. But do you know how to make friends with people Here are some good ideas:
Be kind and smile often. People love those who are friendly. A simple “Hello!” or a warm smile can start a friendship.
Show interest in others. Ask questions like, “What do you like to do ” Listening carefully makes others feel valued.
Be honest and trustworthy. Keep your promises and never lie. Friends trust each other.
Share and help. If your friend needs a pencil or advice, offer to help. Sharing small things builds closeness.
Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.
Remember, making friends takes time. Be patient, and soon you’ll have true friends!
1．What is one way to start a friendship according to the text
A．Win a competition.
B．Smile and say “Hello!”
C．Ignore others.
D．Talk only about yourself.
2．Why is it important to ask questions when making friends
A．To show you are smarter.
B．To make others feel valued.
C．To win their trust.
D．To avoid listening.
3．What does “trustworthy” mean in the text
A．Being funny and loud.
B．Keeping promises and not lying.
C．Having many friends.
D．Winning games often.
4．How can sharing small things help in making friends
A．It makes you look rich.
B．It helps build closeness.
C．It makes others jealous.
D．It shows you are busy.
5．What should you do if your friend likes something you don’t
A．Laugh at their hobby.
B．Force them to change.
C．Respect their difference.
D．Stop being friends.
Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, “Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.”
But how do you find friendship and keep it The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends. Sally says finding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, a good friend should be kind and patient (而才心的). For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints (抱怨) and do his or her best to help. To make a good friend, you cannot be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things cannot always be happy. Even the best friends have fights (打架). What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.
There are three steps to being friends again: tell him or her how you are feeling, say what your friend has done wrong, and explain why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is the most important thing in your life.
6．Sally wants to tell students the ways to _________.
A．find friends B．plant trees
C．get happy D．keep fit
7．A good friend should _________.
A．be lovely and cool
B．be kind and patient
C．have a lot of money
D．wear nice clothes
8．According to the passage, you can _________ your friend after a fight.
A．buy a present for B．never say a word to
C．have dinner with D．write a letter to
9．What is the best title for the passage
A．Teenagers and friendship
B．Good friends around you
C．The trouble of growing up
D．The care and keeping of friends
10．According to the passage,which sentence is NOT true
A．Finding friendship is just like planting a tree.
B．You should share your lives with your friend.
C．If you fight with your best friend, you needn’t do anything.
D．It’s impartant to keep your friendship with your friend.
Our Earth has lots of different places. Animals have to find ways to fit in environment (適應環境). This has something to do with biology and geography.
In hot deserts, there’s not much water. It’s very hot there. Camels (駱駝) are great at living in deserts. They have humps (駝峰) on their backs. The humps can hold a lot of fat When there’s no food or water for a long time, the fat turns into energy and water. This helps camels stay alive. Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink (下沉) because of their feet.
Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers. They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide (躲藏) in the snow. This way, they can catch food easily. Under their skin, polar bears have a thick layer of fat. The fat helps them stay warm in the cold Arctic. Their fur and fat are important for living in the icy place.
Tropical (熱帶的) rain forests have many different animals. Chameleons (變色龍) live there. They can do a cool thing-change their skin color. When the place around them changes color, chameleons change too. This helps them hide from animals that want to eat them. It also helps them catch their own food. The rainforest has many colors. The chameleon’s color-changing skill helps it stay alive.
11．Camels’ big, flat feet are mainly for ________.
A．carrying heavy things B．walking on soft sand safely
C．running fast in the desert D．holding enough fat
12．How does a polar bear’s fur help it live in the Arctic
A．It makes the polar bear swim faster. B．It helps the polar bear find a partner.
C．It keeps the bear warm and helps it hide. D．It lets the polar bear sleep through winter.
13．The underlined word “ruler” in this passage probably means ________.
A．a thing for counting B．a long, straight tool (工具)
C．the most powerful animal D．a good person of a place
14．Which picture shows the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
15．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A．Animals and Their Homes B．Different Animals on Earth
C．How Animals Fit in Environments D．The Life of Camels, Polar Bears and Chameleons
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Improve Your Eating Habits
Healthy eating is important for a healthy body and mind. Both what we eat and how we eat are important!
For example, some people have fast food every week. 16 But it often has lots of salt, fat, and sugar. That makes us put on weight. Eating fast food like pizza and hamburgers too often may cause heart problems. If you cook your own meals instead, you can make healthy balanced (平衡的) meals.
17 But some people don’t have breakfast. Maybe they don’t feel hungry in the morning, or they are too busy to eat anything. But food gives us energy. It is easy to feel sleepy and find it hard to focus on our work or studies if we don’t eat breakfast. Some people also eat too many sweet things. 18 This can cause tooth problems. When you want a snack, why don’t you have some fruit instead After all, an apple a day keeps the doctor away.
Remember: You are what you eat. 19
A．It is easy and delicious!
B．Fast food is bad for our health.
C．Eating three meals a day is important.
D．Healthy eating means eating healthy food and having good eating habits.
E．Ice cream, sweets, and chocolate are delicious,but they usually have lots of sugar.
①Most people have dogs as pets. They are “man’s best friends”. Dogs make a big difference to our daily life. We see, we hear, and we feel dogs everywhere. There is no doubt that dogs are friends to us.
②On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died. At that time over 300 dogs were there to help to nearly find and save people. Dogs can help us work better in many ways as working dogs.
③The most common jobs for working dogs are in search and rescue. They can find lost people or bodies after a big disaster (災難) or in the wild.
④Guide dogs can help blind people walk safely. To help blind people, dogs need to be trained in training schools for a long time and learn many skills, such as finding and following a clearway and moving around obstacles (障礙物). They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.
⑤There are also dogs working with doctors. They can help autistic (自閉癥的) children. These children sometimes don’t talk and like to do the same things again and again. A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.
⑥Herding dogs are important to sheep owners. They keep the sheep safe. They are common in Australia, New Zealand and some parts of China. Nowadays, many people have them as pets.
20．What does the underlined word “attacked” most probably mean
A．Arrived. B．Hit. C．Attracted. D．Killed.
21．What can the guide dogs do according to the passage
A．They can guide the blind without training.
B．They will move the things away in the way.
C．They can find a wide and empty way for the blind.
D．They will stop or walk according to the traffic lights.
22．What can we infer (推斷) from the passage
A．Dogs are our friends.
B．All the dogs are clever enough to help people.
C．Dogs can fight against terrorists to protect people.
D．If a kid is always nervous and lonely, a dog may be a helper.
23．What is the structure of the passage
A． B． C． D．
Welcome to National Science and Natural History Museum!
Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a. m. to 5 p. m. Sunday: 9 a. m. to 6 p. m.
Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History
24．Which floor does the suggested tour start from
A．The fourth floor. B．The third floor. C．The second floor. D．The first floor.
25．What can we see on the third floor
A．Drawings and paintings. B．Videos of great people.
C．Textbooks of geography. D．The latest technologies.
26．How many days is the museum open in a week
A．4 days. B．5days. C．6 days. D．7 days.
27．Where can we find the text
A．In a newspaper. B．On a notice board. C．In a notebook. D．On a website.
In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.
Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old. She is very cute. She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals. Mona can’t fly like other birds, but she can swim very fast. She likes cold days. On hot days, she must be in the cold room.
Here is a big house. A tiger lives in it. Her name is Molly. She is scary. She is from China. Meat is her favourite food. Today is Molly’s eighth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for her.
This is an elephant. His name is Johnny. He is from India. He’s eleven years old. He has bad eyesight (視力). He likes to eat leaves, wild fruits and grass. He’s friendly and clever. Johnny can help people do some work with his large trunk.
Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old. She’s from China, too. She is very shy, so please be quiet. She likes eating bamboo. She sleeps for about 10 hours a day.
28．What food does Mona like
A．Fruits. B．Vegetables. C．Fish. D．Rice.
29．What is Molly like
A．Interesting. B．Scary. C．Strong. D．Cute.
30．Where does Johnny come from
A．Antarctica. B．The US. C．China. D．India.
31．What can we know from the passage
A．Johnny and Molly are shy.
B．Mona and Tuantuan are both five years old.
C．Molly and Johnny are from the same country.
D．Sea animals are Tuantuan and Molly’s favourite food.
32．What does the passage mainly tell us
A．Some animals in the zoo. B．Animals from China.
C．Animals’ favourite food. D．Animals’ hobbies.
33．Who can take these lessons
A．3-year-old Mary. B．8-year-old Jack.
C．14-year-old Grace. D．18-year-old Adam.
34．What can children do in the centre
①Swim. ②Play football. ③Jump rope. ④Play ping-pong.
A．①②③ B．②③④ C．①③④ D．①②④
35．Bob is interested in eating habits. How often can he take the lessons
A．Once a week. B．Twice a week.
C．Twice a month. D．Once a month.
36．Both Tina and her brother sign up for the one-month lesson, and they need to pay (支付) ________.
A．$30 B．$60 C．$80 D．$90
37．What can we learn from the reading
A．The centre is open for 9 hours a day. B．Children can sign up on 30 June.
C．Members can get an exercise mat. D．Each lesson is 2 hours long.
A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class time in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental (心理的) health problems to feel better.
About 1, 000 children took part in the three-month-long study. They came from 33 different middle schools. All schools were near a park or green space. In the study, half of the children stayed at school, while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes in subjects such as math, languages or science. Also, they asked teachers to hold some short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health. There were activities like drawing a tree, writing stories, talking about life in nature, and so on.
To see if there were changes in behavior (行為) over the study time, scientists asked students and teachers in the study to answer some questions. These questions could help scientists learn about the changes in children’s mental problems and behavioral difficulties.
The scientists found that after three months, the biggest changes in behavior appeared (出現) in children with the most serious mental problems, such as feeling nervous or having trouble getting along with classmates. Talks with the teachers also showed that children were more peaceful, relaxed and focused in class after the time spent in nature.
This study shows that nature-based programs can help children with more serious mental health problems. The programs may act as a helpful tool to ease school-aged children’s mental problems. According to the scientists, the results are meaningful for teachers to find better ways to help students in need. These low-cost and safe ways will play a bigger role in schools with green space.
38．Teachers can help students with mental problems by asking them to _______.
A．have more PE classes in the gym B．share ideas with parents at home
C．have fun activities in a park D．write stories in the classroom
39．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about
A．Who took part in the study. B．How scientists did the study.
C．Why teachers held different activities. D．What children learnt from the activities.
40．What is the underlined word “they” refer to
A．all the students
B．all the teachers
C．the students staying at school
D．the students taking part in some nature-based activities
41．Where can we most probably read the text
A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a science textbook. D．In a travel guide.
Hong Kong Disneyland is calling!
Attraction Hong Kong Disneyland, the fifth Disney theme (主題) park in the world, and the second Disney theme park in Asia, opened its door to the public on September 12, 2005. It’s the first Disneyland in China as well as the cheapest one in the world.
Opening hours 10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)
Fee Ticket: on weekdays HK$295 (Ages 12 or above) HK $210 (Ages 3-11) on weekends HK$350 (Ages 12 or above) HK$250 (Ages 3-11) Children under 3: free
How to book tickets Phone: 8521-830-830 Website: www.
How to get there By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry.
42．What is the text
A．A bill. B．A postcard. C．An advertisement. D．A notice.
43．How long does the opening hour last on Saturdays
A．7 hours. B．8 hours. C．9 hours. D．10 hours.
44．Peter will visit Hong Kong Disneyland with his 2-year-old daughter and11-year-old son next Saturday. How much will he spend
A．HK $550. B．HK $600. C．HK $650. D．HK $700.
45．Which kind of transport is NOT mentioned in the passage
A．By plane. B．By bus. C．By taxi. D．By car.
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My hometown is a beautiful small city near the mountains. The weather here is warm in winter and cool in summer. Many visitors come here to enjoy the fresh air and green views. 46 You will love the friendly people here!
Top Places to Visit
Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks. 47 If you like history, go to the City Museum. For nature lovers, Blue Lake is a great place to take photos.
Food You Must Try
Our local food is simple but delicious. 48 You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park. Remember to try our sweet apples too they are famous here!
49
The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.
Shopping for Souvenirs (紀念品)
Take home something special! 50 The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards. Don’t forget to check the prices before buying.
A．Getting Around the Town
B．There are no tall buildings here.
C．You can buy local tea or honey as gifts.
D．The most popular are vegetable noodles and egg soup.
E．It has a big playground for children.
F．Sometimes it rains a lot in July.
G．People here always smile and say “hello”.
There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best.
In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round. In spring, the grass and trees make it become a green world. In summer, people often have a talk with each other under the trees. In autumn, everything in the park is yellow. Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.
In the park, there is a lot of new exercise equipment (設備). The old people love to go downstairs together to exercise. They all enjoy the fresh air and beautiful sights (風景) there. Of course, the children will not miss such a good place. They can do exercise, play hide and seek (捉迷藏) and so on.
After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.
51．The writer starts the text by ________.
A．showing a saying B．comparing differences
C．telling a story D．asking a question
52．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to (指代)
A．Markets. B．Restaurants.
C．Vegetable shops. D．Old houses.
53．What can children do in the park
①Have lunch. ②Take photos.
③Do exercise. ④Make snowmen.
A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④
54．What does the writer think of their future
A．Wonderful. B．Exciting. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
55．What’s the structure of the passage
A．①—②③—④ B．①—②③④
C．①—②—③④ D．①②—③—④
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有一項為多余選項。
In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere. 56 Mobile phones are useful, but we need to use them correctly (正確地).
★Mobile phones are useful.
57 We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持聯系) with friends. We can give them a message (信息) or just call them when we miss them. Mobile phones help us become closer.
★ 58
We need to be careful about our safety. We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet. And we should always be careful when we use our phones to buy things.
Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health. 59 It’s better to read a book or talk with our family before we go to bed.
In short, if we use phones correctly, we can enjoy the good parts of mobile phones. Don’t let them control (控制) our lives.
A．Use phones correctly.
B．They’re helpful for our learning.
C．Most of the students like playing games on the phone.
D．Many students also have their own phones.
E．We should take breaks and not use our phones before bedtime.
Now most Chinese students in middle schools have one labour (勞動) class a week. How do students like the new subject Let’s have a look.
In our school, students learn to grow (種植) vegetables. We have a labour class on Friday. We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too. We like the labor class very much. It is really relaxing.
—Li Yang, Changsha
I can learn to cook from my teacher. At first, it is very difficult to learn. I feel great when I cook good food. I can scramble (炒) eggs with tomatoes for my family. I can make salad, too. I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.
—Wang Meng, Zhuzhou
We keep (飼養) chickens at school. We take vegetables and rice to them to eat on Tuesday. We can play with chickens. So much fun, right It is my favourite subject.
—Ye Jun, Hengyang
60．How many students show their ideas of the new labour class
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
61．What does Li Yang grow in his school
A．Carrots, strawberries. B．Beans, potatoes. C．Beans, strawberries.
62．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage
A．Li Yang thinks having labor classes is relaxing.
B．Wang Meng doesn’t think cooking meals is useful.
C．Ye Jun thinks keeping chickens is fun.
63．What is the passage mainly about
A．How students like labor classes.
B．How students like the labor teachers.
C．How students like the school.
Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change their colors
Leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food for the trees. This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用). Photosynthesis is important to animals as well as plants. Some animals eat plants. Other animals eat these animals.
Summer is playtime. For the leaves of many trees, however, it’s work, work, work! The sun is shining. The leaves are making food for the trees. The trees keep more than enough food deep inside. Leaves are green in summer because they are making food. Leaves also have orange, yellow, or brown colors inside them. During summer, those colors are covered by the green color.
Many places get colder in autumn with shorter days and longer nights. Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down. Over time, leaves stop making the green chemical (化學物質). The orange, yellow, and brown colors grow when that happens.
Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves are icy while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt. Trees that drop their leaves are bare (光禿禿) in winter. They use the food they save in summer to get through the cold days and nights.
Spring comes before long. Ice and snow disappear and the rains come. The sun shines, and tiny leaves grow from branches. Once again, the leaves use sunlight, water and air to make food. The cycle begins again.
64．What is photosynthesis according to the passage
A．It is a way of growing leaves. B．It is a way of changing colors.
C．It is a way to make food for plants. D．It is a way for animals to eat plants.
65．Why are leaves green in summer
A．Because some animals eat plants.
B．Because summer is playtime for the leaves of many trees.
C．Because there is no other color inside leaves in summer.
D．Because they are busy making food for the trees.
66．What stops leaves from making the green chemical in autumn
A．Less air in autumn. B．Less sunlight in autumn.
C．Less water in autumn. D．Less time in autumn.
67．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 5 refer to
A．The trees. B．The leaves. C．The colors. D．The animals.
68．What is the best title of the passage
A．The importance of the sunlight B．The trees in different seasons
C．The colors of the tree leaves D．The changes of the four seasons
People know animals have feelings, but can we understand them Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out. ____▲____ It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.
The researchers showed dogs different things. Sometimes they gave the dogs their favorite toys or food. Sometimes there was nothing. When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged (搖動) their tails fast and high. When there was nothing, their tails moved slowly and low. The scientists recorded these movements with a camera.
Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers. Half of the videos showed happy tails, and half showed sad tails. About 70% of the volunteers correctly guessed the dogs’ feelings. Some volunteers had never even owned a dog before!
The result shows humans can naturally understand dogs’ feelings through their tails. Scientists hope this study will help people take better care of pets. Now, some are working on a special machine (機器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.
69．Which of the following can be put in “____▲____” in Paragraph 1
A．Dogs don’t like humans. B．A new study gives an answer.
C．Nobody knows how dogs feel. D．Scientists love dogs very much.
70．Which of the following shows a happy dog’s tail movement
A． B． C． D．
71．How did the volunteers help with the research
A．By playing with dogs. B．By watching dog tail videos.
C．By feeding the dogs. D．By taking photos.
72．What does the underlined word “detect” mean in Paragraph 4
A．create B．change C．find D．forget
73．What is the best title for the passage
A．Dogs and Their Toys B．Happy Tails, Sad Tails
C．A New Machine for Dogs D．Scientists and Volunteers
Among all the things, health is the most important to us. It may be difficult to improve our health. Now, these habits may help you.
● Have breakfast every morning.
Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch. Having breakfast can help people feel better during the day.
● Get enough sleep.
Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)! Studies show that if people don’t get enough sleep, they may get into more accidents. So stay safe and get enough sleep!
● Take a walk every day.
Walking is an easy way to exercise. You’d better meet friends for a walk, not for a meal. As you walk, you will see the beautiful world around you. If you try, you will find that adding a walk in your everyday life is very easy.
● Join social groups.
Social groups can give you support (支持). You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times. Also, being in a group keeps your mind busy. An active mind is a healthy mind!
74．If you ________, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.
A．have breakfast in the morning B．get enough sleep
C．take a walk D．join social groups
75．What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to
A．Poor sleep. B．Our memory. C．Our learning. D．Enough sleep.
76．If you need help and want to help others, you’d better ________.
A．invite your friend to have a meal B．stay safe and get enough sleep
C．take a walk every day D．become a member of a social group
77．Which part is the article probably (可能) from a newspaper
A．Story. B．Food. C．Health. D．Sports.
Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet e and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down at you.
TicketsAdults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.
▲Keep the zoo clean!
▲Do not touch, give food to or go near the animals!
78．How many new monkeys are in the zoo
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
79．If Mr. Stean takes his two children to the zoo, how much does he need to pay
A．$4.00. B．$6.00. C．$8.00. D．$10.00.
80．What time can people visit the zoo
A．At 5:00 p. m. on Monday. B．At 3:30 p. m. on Sunday.
C．At 9:30 a. m. on Friday. D．At 9:00 a. m. on Saturday.
China’s top museums are excellent places for learning about China and its history. Here are some of the top museums.
The Palace Museum (故宮) It is the largest collection of ancient buildings with a history of 600 years. It’s also the largest imperial palace in the world. Visiting time: at least 3~4 hours Open hours: 8: 30 a.m.~5: 30 p.m. Closed on Mondays. Ticket: 60 yuan April to October; 40 yuan November to March. Shanghai Museum This big modern museum is popular with foreign tourists. It is the most modern museum and is famous for creative shows about the history of the whole country. Visiting time: 1.5~2 hours Open hours: 9 a.m.~5 p.m. Ticket: For free!
The Sanxingdui Museum The Sanxingdui Museum doesn’t get as many visitors as the others. It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique (獨特的) culture. Visiting time: 2~3 hours Open hours: 10 a.m.~5 p.m. Open every day. Ticket: 80 yuan for adults and free for children
81．If you visit the Palace Museum in May, you should pay ________.
A．40 yuan B．60 yuan C．80 yuan D．100 yuan
82．You can visit Shanghai Museum ________.
A．at 8:00 a.m. B．at 10:30 a.m. C．at 6:00 p.m. D．at 9:00 p.m.
83．If you’ re interested in Chinese mysterious discoveries and unique culture, you can visit ________.
A．the Palace Museum B．Shanghai Museum C．the Sanxingdui Museum D．the science museum
A school having pets like dogs and cats is nothing new, but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school
At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school. The chicken is called Lucy. She is one year old. She spends her days walking around the halls of the school.
All students were excited when they found out Lucy would become a member of the school. “When my classmates and I first knew we were going to get a pet chicken, we all felt excited and even some of us jumped happily,” a fourth-grade student said.
Another student said, “She is so amicable. She never hurts us or does anything like that. She sometimes sits on our lap(大腿部), and stays quietly when we’re reading. That’s so nice.”
Garcia works at the school. He looks after the chicken. He loves having Lucy around. But most of all, he’s happy to see that Lucy brings joy to everyone at the school.
84．The writer starts the passage by ________.
A．asking a question B．describing a picture C．using numbers D．telling a story
85．What do we know about Lucy
A．She is two years old now.
B．She walks around the halls of the school.
C．She is a student at Howell Elementary School.
D．She brings joy to the students and their families.
86．What does the underlined word “amiable” mean in English
A．Funny. B．Lazy. C．Healthy. D．Friendly.
87．The passage is to tell us ________.
A．a school is turning into a chicken factory
B．chickens are easier to keep than other animals
C．a lovely chicken brings smiles to students’ faces
D．chickens become popular pets in many ways
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試卷第1頁，共3頁
《【期末考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B B B B C A B D D C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B C C A C A C E D B
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D D A C A C D C B D
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B A C C B D A C B D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 A C D B A G E D A C
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B D C A A D B A E C
題號 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70
答案 A B A C D B A C B A
題號 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80
答案 B C B A A D C D C C
題號 81 82 83 84 85 86 87
答案 B B C A B D C
1．B 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．C
【導語】本文介紹了如何和他人交朋友。
1．細節理解題。根據“A simple ‘Hello!’ or a warm smile can start a friendship.”可知，一個簡單的“你好！”或一個溫暖的微笑可以開始一段友誼。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Ask questions like, ‘What do you like to do ’ Listening carefully makes others feel valued.”可知，為了讓別人感到被重視，交朋友時問問題很重要。故選B。
3．詞義猜測題。根據“Keep your promises and never lie.”可知，遵守諾言，永不說謊。因此trustworthy表示“遵守承諾，不說謊”。故選B。
4．細節理解題。根據“Sharing small things builds closeness.”可知，分享小事情可以建立親密關系。故選B。
5．推理判斷題。根據“Respect differences. Not everyone likes the same things, and that’s okay. Learn to accept others as they are.”可知，不是每個人都喜歡同樣的東西，這沒關系。學會接受別人本來的樣子。因此如果你的朋友喜歡的東西，你不喜歡，你應該尊重差異。故選C。
6．A 7．B 8．D 9．D 10．C
【導語】本文通過美國作家Sally Seamans的觀點，以種樹為比喻，系統闡述了建立和維護友誼的方法。
6．細節理解題。根據第二段“The American writer Sally Seamans tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”可知，Sally Seamans告訴學生找到友誼的方法。故選A。
7．細節理解題。根據第三段“First, a good friend should be kind and patient (耐心的).”可知，好朋友應善良且有耐心。故選B。
8．細節理解題。根據第四段“If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，與朋友打架后，若朋友不愿交談，可以寫信。故選D。
9．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，本文系統闡述了建立和維護友誼的方法。選項D“朋友的照顧和維系”為最佳標題，故選D。
10．細節理解題。根據“What should you do when you have a fight with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have an honest talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you could write a letter.”可知，與朋友起沖突后，需主動溝通。故選C。
11．B 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文主要講述了不同動物如何適應各自的環境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍。
11．細節理解題。根據文章第二段“Camels also have big, flat feet. Their feet help them walk on soft sand. They don’t sink because of their feet.”可知，駱駝的大而平的腳主要是為了在松軟的沙地上安全行走。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據文章第三段“They are covered with thick, white fur. The fur keeps them warm. It also helps them hide in the snow.”可知，北極熊的厚毛既保暖又幫助它們在雪地中隱藏。故選C。
13．詞句猜測題。根據文章第三段“Up in the cold Arctic, polar bears are the rulers.”和“This way, they can catch food easily.”可知，北極熊在寒冷的北極地區是統治者，他們很容易抓到食物，結合選項可推知它們是最強大的動物。故選C。
14．篇章結構題。文章第一段提出動物找到適應環境與生物和地理有關。第二三四段分別介紹了駱駝、北極熊和變色龍在不同環境中的生存策略，所以文章是“總-分”結構。故選A。
15．最佳標題題。 文章主要講述了不同動物如何適應各自的環境，包括駱駝、北極熊和變色龍，因此最佳標題應為“動物如何適應環境”。故選C。
16．A 17．C 18．E 19．D
【導語】本文通過分析快餐危害、強調三餐規律、減少甜食攝入等角度，闡述了健康飲食需兼顧食物選擇與飲食習慣，并呼吁讀者通過具體行動改善飲食方式，呼應“You are what you eat”的核心觀點。
16．根據“For example, some people have fast food every week.”和后文轉折可知，此處需點明人們吃快餐的原因。選項A“它既簡單又美味！”符合邏輯。故選A。
17．根據后文“But some people don’t have breakfast”與前句形成轉折，強調三餐的重要性。選項C“一日三餐很重要。”為合理鋪墊，故選C。
18．根據“Some people also eat too many sweet things.”可知，前文提到“吃太多甜食”，選項E“冰淇淋、糖果和巧克力都很好吃，但它們通常含有大量的糖。”具體列舉高糖食品并指出其危害，與后文“導致牙齒問題”銜接緊密。故選E。
19．根據“Remember: You are what you eat.”可知，結尾總結健康飲食的內涵，選項D“健康飲食意味著吃健康的食物和有良好的飲食習慣。”呼應首段觀點，點明主旨。故選D。
20．B 21．D 22．D 23．A
【導語】本文主要講述了狗不僅是人類的寵物，還可以在不同領域幫助人類，如搜救、導盲、治療自閉癥兒童等。
20．詞句猜測題。根據“On September 11,2001, terrorists (恐怖分子) attacked the US and 3,000 people died.”可知，2001年9月11日，恐怖分子襲擊美國，造成3000人死亡。attacked意為“襲擊”，與hit同義，故選B。
21．細節理解題。根據“They will stop when the traffic light is red and keep walking when it turns green.”可知，導盲犬會根據交通信號燈的變化停止或行走。故選D。
22．推理判斷題。根據“A study from Canada showed that dogs could make these children feel relaxed and safe.”可知，狗可以幫助自閉癥兒童感到放松和安全。因此可以推斷，如果一個孩子總是感到緊張和孤獨，狗可能會成為他的幫手。故選D。
23．篇章結構題。分析全文可知，文章第一段指出狗是人類的朋友；第二段引入工作犬；三至六段每段分別介紹了一類工作犬，因此，文章的結構是先總述，再分述。選項A的圖示符合這種結構，故選A。
24．C 25．A 26．C 27．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。主要介紹了博物館的開放時間和參觀路線等。
24．細節理解題。根據“Suggested Tour”和“①”以及“SECOND FLOOR”可知，建議從第二層開始參觀。故選C。
25．細節理解題。根據“Third Floor”和“Wildlife”以及“Artworks”可知，第三層展示的是藝術作品，選項A符合，故選A。
26．細節理解題。根據“Time: Tuesday to Saturday: 10 a.m. to 5 p.m. Sunday: 9 a.m. to 6 p.m.”可知，博物館每周二至周日開放，共開放6天。故選C。
27．推理判斷題。根據“Click here and know more: www. National Science and Natural History ”可知，本文信息來源于網站，故選D。
28．C 29．B 30．D 31．B 32．A
【導語】本文介紹了作者城市的動物園里的一些動物。
28．細節理解題。根據第二段中“She likes to eat fish and other small sea animals.”可知，Mona喜歡吃魚和其他小型海洋動物。故選C。
29．細節理解題。根據第三段中“Her name is Molly. She is scary.”可知，Molly很可怕。故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據第四段中“His name is Johnny. He is from India.”可知，Johnny來自印度。故選D。
31．細節理解題。根據第二段中“Mona is a penguin from Antarctica. She is five years old.”以及最后一段中“Tuantuan is a cute panda. She is five years old.”可知，Mona和Tuantuan都五歲了。故選B。
32．主旨大意題。根據第一段中“In our city, there is a big zoo. There are a lot of animals in it.”以及通讀全文可知，本文介紹了作者城市的動物園里的一些動物。故選A。
33．C 34．C 35．B 36．D 37．A
【導語】本文主要介紹一個中心的課程信息。
33．細節理解題。根據“For children aged 10 to 16”可知，本中心面向10到16歲的孩子，故選C。
34．細節理解題。從圖示可知，中心有游泳（swim）、跳繩（jump rope）、乒乓球（ping-pong）等課程，沒有足球（football），故選①③④。故選C。
35．細節理解題。根據“There are special lessons about eating habits on Wednesdays and Fridays.”可知，關于飲食習慣的課程在周三和周五，即每周兩次。故選B。
36．細節理解題。一個月課程費用是$45，兩個人是45×2=$90。故選D。
37．細節理解題。根據“The centre is open for 9 hours a day.”可知，中心每天的開放時間是9:00 am—6:00 pm，共9小時。故選A。
38．C 39．B 40．D 41．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要講述了一項研究發現，每周在大自然中進行兩小時的課程，有助于患有嚴重心理健康問題的10到12歲兒童感覺更好，介紹了研究過程、結果及意義。
38．細節理解題。根據文章第1段“A team of scientists found that spending two hours a week of class in nature could help 10 to 12-year-olds with serious mental health problems to feel better.”以及第2段“During the two hours they spent in the park, scientists asked teachers to give their daily classes...Also, they asked teachers to hold short 10-15-minute activities to improve students’ mental health.”可推知，老師可以通過讓學生在公園進行有趣的活動來幫助有心理健康問題的學生。故選C。
39．主旨大意題。第2段主要講述了大約1000名孩子參與了為期三個月的研究，來自33所不同中學，研究中一半孩子留在學校，另一半參與自然活動，還介紹了在公園的活動安排以及通過問答了解學生變化等內容，整體是在闡述科學家如何進行這項研究。故選B。
40．詞句猜測題。根據文章第2段“while the other half took part in some nature-based activities for two hours every week. During the two hours they spent in the park...”可知，“they”指的是參與自然活動的學生。故選D。
41．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一項關于自然活動對有心理健康問題兒童影響的科學研究，最有可能在科學雜志上讀到。故選A。
42．C 43．D 44．B 45．A
【導語】本文是一則廣告，介紹了香港迪士尼樂園的開放時間、票價、購票方式及交通信息。
42．推理判斷題。根據文章標題和表格內容可知，全文介紹了香港迪士尼樂園的開放時間、票價、購票方式及交通信息，屬于廣告。故選C。
43．細節理解題。根據文章“Opening hours”部分“10:30 a.m.-7:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 8:30 p.m.)”可知，周六開放時間為上午10:30至晚上8:30，共10小時。故選D。
44．細節理解題。根據“Fee on weekends”部分周末票價信息“HK$350 (Ages 12 or above)”和“HK$250 (Ages 3-11)”及“Children under 3: free”可知，Peter需支付350港幣，11歲兒子需支付250港幣，2歲女兒免費，總計600港幣。故選B。
45．細節理解題。根據“How to get there”部分“By car; By bus; By taxi; By MTR; By ferry”可知，可以乘坐汽車、公共汽車、出租車、地鐵、渡輪，未提及飛機。故選A。
46．G 47．E 48．D 49．A 50．C
【導語】本文講述了作者家鄉的自然風光、旅游景點、特色美食、交通方式和購物推薦，展現了一個宜居宜游的美麗小城風貌。
46．根據“You will love the friendly people here!”可知，此處應描述家鄉人的友好。選項G“這里的人總是面帶微笑打招呼。”符合語境。故選G。
47．根據“Don’t miss the Sunshine Park in the city center. It’s perfect for morning walks.”可知，此處在描述陽光公園的相關內容。選項E“它有一個供孩子們玩耍的很大的游樂場。”符合語境。故選E。
48．根據“Our local food is simple but delicious.”以及“You can find these dishes in small restaurants near the park.”可知，該部分在介紹當地美食。選項D“最受歡迎的是蔬菜面條和雞蛋湯。”符合語境。故選D。
49．根據“The city is not very big, so getting around is easy. The bus system is clean and cheap. Taxis are also available, but walking is the best way to see the old streets. Many hotels offer free bicycles too.”可知，該段落主要圍繞在城市中出行的方式展開。選項A“逛逛小鎮”符合語境。故選A。
50．根據“The Night Market opens every weekend and sells handmade toys and postcards.”可知，該部分在介紹購買紀念品的相關內容。選項C“你可以買些當地的茶葉或蜂蜜作為禮物。”符合語境。故選C。
51．B 52．D 53．C 54．A 55．A
【導語】本文描述了作者家周圍環境的顯著變化，特別是從過去的空曠無物到現在的繁華多樣，包括市場、餐館和蔬菜店等。其中，作者特別喜愛的一個小公園成為了文章的重點。
51．細節理解題。根據“There are many changes around my home. In the past, there was nothing near my home. But there are many things now, such as markets, restaurants and vegetable shops. But I like a small park best.”可知，作者一開始是通過描述周圍的變化來引入話題的，這屬于比較差異的方式。故選B。
52．詞句猜測題。根據“In the past, there were many old houses and people always threw litter (垃圾) behind the houses. After changing them into a park, it is beautiful all year round.”可知，過去人們總是把垃圾扔在老房子后面，把它們改成公園后，它一年四季都很美麗，劃線詞指代的是前面提到的“old houses”。故選D。
53．細節理解題。根據“Children like taking photos here. In winter, when it snows, children can make snowmen and have snowball games there.”和“They can do exercise, play hideandseek (捉迷藏) and so on.”可知，孩子們可以在公園里拍照、做運動和堆雪人。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據“After seeing those changes around me, I believe that we will have a wonderful future.”可知，作者認為他們的未來是美好的。故選A。
55．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段介紹了作者家周圍的變化；第二、三段詳細描述了公園的變化和孩子們在公園的活動；第四段總結了作者對未來的美好期望。故選A。
56．D 57．B 58．A 59．E
【導語】本文主要討論了手機在現代社會中的普及及其對我們生活的影響。
56．根據“In today’s world, mobile phones are everywhere.”可知，這句話概述了手機在當今世界的普及程度，因此此處應進一步介紹手機的普及程度，D項“許多學生也有自己的手機。”符合語境。故選D。
57．根據“We can use them to get information, read books, or watch some good videos. They help us learn new things conveniently (方便地). Mobile phones can help us keep in touch (保持聯系) with friends.”可知，手機對我們是有幫助的，B項“它們對我們的學習很有幫助。”符合語境。故選B。
58．根據“We should never share our personal information like our addresses (地址) or phone numbers with someone we don’t know on the Internet.”可知，此處講述手機安全問題，要正確使用手機，A項“正確使用手機。”符合語境。故選A。
59．根據“Using phones too much can be bad for our eyes and health.”可知，長時間使用手機對眼睛和健康不利，因此此處應提出了一個具體的建議，E項“我們應該休息一下，不要在睡覺前玩手機。”符合語境。故選E。
60．C 61．A 62．B 63．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了幾位學生對勞動課的看法。
60．細節理解題。根據文章所給材料可知，三個學生展示了他們對新勞動課程的看法。故選C。
61．細節理解題。根據“We grow carrots, potatoes and we grow strawberries too.”可知，李陽在學校里種植胡蘿卜、土豆和草莓。故選A。
62．細節理解題。根據“I like the new subject. Thanks to it, I can learn a lot. I think it is useful.”可知，王蒙認為勞動課很有用。選項B“王蒙認為做飯沒有用”表述錯誤。故選B。
63．主旨大意題。根據“How do students like the new subject Let’s have a look.”并結合全文可知，本文主要介紹了幾位學生對勞動課的看法。故選A。
64．C 65．D 66．B 67．A 68．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了樹葉之所以會變色，是因為它們通過光合作用制造食物。
64．細節理解題。根據第二段“This way of making food is called photosynthesis (光合作用).”可知，光合作用是植物制作食物的方法。故選C。
65．細節理解題。根據第三段“Leaves are green in summer because they are making food.”可知，樹葉在夏天是綠色的，因為它們正在為樹制造食物。故選D。
66．細節理解題。根據第四段“Trees get less sunlight, so photosynthesis slows down.”可知，秋天樹葉停止產生綠色化學物質是因為陽光減少。故選B。
67．詞句猜測題。根據第五段“Once it gets cold enough and ice appears at night, the trees drop their leaves. They do this to keep themselves safe. If the leaves turn to ice while still on the trees, the trees can be hurt.”可知，一旦天氣變得足夠冷，晚上開始結冰，樹木就會落葉。它們這樣做是為了保證自己的安全。如果樹葉還掛在樹上就結冰了，那么樹木就會受到傷害。所以they指的是樹木，故選A。
68．最佳標題題。根據第一段“Why do the leaves on trees have different colors What makes them change color ”及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了樹葉的顏色及為什么會變色，故“樹葉的顏色”符合本文標題。故選C。
69．B 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．B
【導語】本文主要講述了科學家通過研究狗尾巴的搖動方式，發現人類可以通過觀察狗的尾巴來判斷它們的情緒，并且科學家希望這一研究能幫助人們更好地照顧寵物。
69．推理判斷題。根據“Scientists studied dogs’ tails (尾巴) to find out...It says that humans can tell if a dog is happy or sad by watching its tail.”可知，空前介紹科學家研究狗尾巴來判斷它們的情緒，空后介紹研究的結果，選項B“一項新研究給出了答案。”符合語境。故選B。
70．細節理解題。根據“When dogs saw something they liked, they wagged their tails fast and high.”可知，高興的狗尾巴搖動方式是快速而高。選項A的圖片展示了狗尾巴快速而高搖動，符合描述。故選A。
71．細節理解題。根據“Then the researchers showed 10 videos of dog tails to 100 volunteers.”可知，志愿者通過觀看狗尾巴的視頻來幫助研究。故選B。
72．詞句猜測題。根據“Now, some are working on a special machine (機器) to detect dogs’ feelings automatically. This could make dogs’ lives happier.”可知，一些人正在開發一種能夠自動檢測狗情緒的機器。可猜測出detect意為“發現”或“檢測”。故選C。
73．最佳標題題。根據文章內容可知，主要講述了通過狗尾巴的搖動來判斷狗的情緒，因此最佳標題應與此相關。故選B。
74．A 75．A 76．D 77．C
【導語】本文主要介紹了一些幫助我們提升健康的習慣。
74．細節理解題。根據“Studies show that if you have a meal in the morning, you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.”可知，早晨吃早餐可以避免午餐吃太多或變胖。故選A。
75．詞句猜測題。根據“Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning. It can also lead to traffic accidents (事故)!”可知，睡眠不好會影響記憶和學習，也會導致交通事故。故劃線單詞“it”指代“睡眠不足”。故選A。
76．細節理解題。根據“You can join social groups, such as sports teams, art groups and music groups. The people in the groups can offer (提供) advice and help each other in difficult times.”可知，加入社會團體，成員之間可以互相幫助。故選D。
77．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些幫助我們提升健康的習慣，最可能來自報紙的健康板塊，故選C。
78．D 79．C 80．C
【導語】本文介紹了動物園的動物、時間、票價及注意事項等信息。
78．細節理解題。根據“five monkeys from Tong Jing are smiling at you”可知是五指猴子。故選D。
79．細節理解題。根據“Adults: $4.00”以及“Children: $2.00”可知成人是4美元，孩子是2美元，他們共需要8美元。故選C。
80．細節理解題。根據“From Monday to Friday, 9:00 a. m.—4:00 p. m. On weekends, 10:00 a. m.—3:00 p. m.”可知開放時間是周一到周五的上午9點到下午4點，周末的上午10點到下午3點，所以在周五上午9點半可以去。故選C。
81．B 82．B 83．C
【導語】本文介紹了中國三個頂尖博物館。
81．細節理解題。根據左上圖“The Palace Museum”中關于“Ticket”的介紹“60 yuan April to October”可知，故宮博物院在5月份票價是60元。故選B。
82．推理判斷題。根據右上圖“Shanghai Museum”中關于“Open hours”的介紹“9 a.m.～5 p.m.”可知，上海博物館開館時間是上午9點至下午5點，則“上午10點半”可以進入上海博物館參觀。故選B。
83．推理判斷題。根據下圖“The Sanxingdui Museum”中的介紹“It is famous because there are mysterious discoveries and unique culture.”可知，三星堆博物館因神秘發現和獨特文化而出名，則如果你對中國的神秘發現和獨特文化感興趣，你可以去看看三星堆。故選C。
84．A 85．B 86．D 87．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了一只名為露西的小雞成為學校的一份子并給學校里的每個人帶來歡樂的故事。
84．推理判斷題。根據第一段“but how often do you hear about pet chickens at the school ”可知，作者是通過提問的方式來開始文章的。故選A。
85．細節理解題。根據“She spends her days walking around the halls of the school.”可知，它在學校大廳大堂里走動。故選B。
86．詞句猜測題。根據第四段“She never hurts us or does anything like that.”可知，她從來不傷害我們或是對我們做類似的那樣的事。可對推斷出露西是很友好的。故選D。
87．主旨大意題。根據第二段“At Tucson’s Howell Elementary School, there is one chicken. She brings smiles to students’ faces at the school.”可知，本文介紹了一只可愛的小雞給學校里的每個人帶來歡樂的故事。故選C。
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