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【期末考點(diǎn)突破】專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
Here are some suggestions for your homework. If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very hungry. Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait until late in the evening, or the homework will seem much harder than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than an hour’s work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time too short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.
Don’t put off doing your homework until the last minutes, or you will have it on your mind and you won’t enjoy your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much to do. What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and can’t get a good result.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a habit—part of your daily work. It will make your free time more enjoyable.
1、2題完成句子；3-5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
1．Always do your homework you get too tired.
2．Do your homework every day.
3．How long should you be able to work at least at a time without stopping
4．What is the topic sentence of this passage
5．Do you want to do your homework at the same time every day Why or why not
閱讀短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
Once upon a time, in the forest there lived a baby elephant, who had no friends. None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large.
One day, a wild fire happened in the forest. The animals ran to safer places. The dry trees caught fire and the fire was sure to go all around the forest. The baby elephant ran to the nearest river, collected much water in his trunk (象鼻) and rushed to the burning trees. He sprayed (噴) the water on the fire. Finally, he put out the fire.
Later, while he was resting after the hard job, all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help in time. They were now ready to have him as their good friend and their hero. They said, “A friend in need is a friend indeed.”
The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends and played games with them. He walked through the forest, carrying several small animals and birds on his back.
6．Why didn’t the animals want to be the baby elephants’ friends
7．Where did the wild fire happen
8．Who put out the fire
9．What did all animals and birds came to the elephant to do after the fire
10．How did the elephant feel to get many friends
閱讀短文，并按要求完成各題。
Twenty years ago, almost every family bought at least one newspaper every day. Some people had two or three different newspapers every day. But why did people read newspapers
Five hundred years ago, news of important events—battles, kings or rulers (統(tǒng)治者) overthrown (推翻) or killed—took months or years to travel from one country to another. It passed by word of mouth. With newspapers, people could read about important things in faraway countries soon after they happened.
Besides news from all over the world, newspapers gave a lot of other useful information. There were weather reports and guides for watching TV and film. There were also book reviews, stories, and of course, advertisements (廣告). Advertisers paid the newspapers a large number of dollars for space on each page. For those who made newspapers, advertisements were also very important. Money from advertisements made profits (利益) for publishers (發(fā)行人) and helped keep prices low for readers.
11．20 years ago, some people had different newspapers every day.
12．500 years ago, important news passed by .
13．How many kinds of information did newspapers give to the people
14．How did advertisements benefit (使受益) readers
15． （劃線句子翻譯成漢語）
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
Nowadays, many schools are using new technology to help students learn better. DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier.
DeepSeek knows that every student is different. Some students learn fast, while others need more time. DeepSeek can look at how each student is doing in their studies and then make a special learning plan just for them. For example, if a student is having trouble with math problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area.
In class, DeepSeek can make things more exciting. Teachers can use it to create fun activities that all the students can join in. These activities can be easy or hard, depending on what the students need. DeepSeek also lets students work together on projects. They can share their ideas and help each other. This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team.
DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class. Teachers can use this information to know which students need more help and what they need help with. This way, teachers can give the right support to every student and help them in time.
In short, DeepSeek is a great tool for junior high school students. It helps them learn in a way that is just right for them, and helps them get ready for the future.
16．What is DeepSeek like
17．If students have math problems, how does DeepSeek help them
18．Why does DeepSeek let students work together to share their ideas and help each other
19．What does DeepSeek help teachers see
20．Is DeepSeek useful for students Why or why not
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Do you know the Chinese 24 Solar Terms (節(jié)氣) Can you say all of them
The 24 Solar Terms are part of the traditional Chinese culture. Chinese people began to use it to predict (預(yù)測(cè)) the weather a long time ago. It was very useful because most people made their living by farming (耕作) at that time.
How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms in ancient times Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes. In the Shang Dynasty (朝代), people divided a year into four parts, so there were four solar terms. In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms. In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year. Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold. There were four seasons every year and each season had six solar terms.
Even today, people still use the 24 Solar Terms. For example, during the Awakening of Insects (驚蟄), the warm weather is coming and farmers should get busy working.
21．What did Chinese people use the 24 Solar Terms to do a long time ago
22．How did Chinese people create the 24 Solar Terms
23．How many solar terms were there in Zhou Dynasty
24．When did people use 24 Solar Terms to divide a year
25．Name two of the 24 Solar Terms.
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
People usually read e-books on personal computers. Some people like to read e-books on their mobile phones.
At first, e-books were just for a certain (某些) group of readers and most of them were about only a few subjects. With the development (發(fā)展) of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.
E-books have many advantages. First of all, they help us save time. We don’t need to go to a bookstore to buy books. We can find the topic we want to know about on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on this topic. Second, e-books help us save money. Some e-books cost us little money, and there are thousands of e-books on the Internet. What’s more, because of e-books, we don’t need so many trees to make paper books. Also, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry a whole library of hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader, without worrying about their weight.
But e-books have some disadvantages. They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader’s computer doesn’t support its file format (文件格式).
However, e-books give us a new way of reading. That is really good.
26．Who were e-books for at first
27．Why is e-book business rising quickly
28．What are the advantages of e-books (至少寫出文中提到的兩個(gè)方面)
29．How many disadvantages of e-books does the text talk about
30．Do you like to read e-books Why or why not
閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容完成任務(wù)。
Keeping healthy — stories from around the world
Running for fun
Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races. Some runners join in the sport and do something helpful for others together. One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity.
A beautiful morning in a park
You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. Tai Chi is a traditional sport widely spread(傳播) in China. These slow controlled (控制) movements of the arms and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
Ice swimming
Imagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in winter, and it’s 15℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine Sunday afternoon Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such a low temperature, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help make the body strong. But you have to have the courage to try it. And it’s only for people who are already strong and healthy!
1題完成句子； 2、3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題； 4題找出并寫下第二段的主題句； 5題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語。
31．One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to for the charity.
32．Why do millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races
33．What does doing Tai Chi help Mr. Lee do
34．
35．
閱讀短文，并按要求完成下面小題。
I remember the first time I suggested screen-free days in our school to some of our student leaders. To make a joke, I said to the group, “What do you think if we go a week without using our laptops or smartphones ” They laughed, and one of them said, “No way, Mr. White. We’ll be crazy.” I could feel their worry, and told them that I was only having single screen-free days. But they also felt upset and worried.
According to a survey we did, most students in our school spend about six hours a day on screens. There are lots of advantages of technology. However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens. That’s why we have come up with the idea of screen-free days.
During the project of the year, we have made several screen-free days, the teachers need to make different plans for our students, we think about how they will communicate with one another and the world around them without “screens”. For some teachers, this means making a valuable lesson plan .
Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脫) games, are organized at school. In these activities, students became more social without smartphones and have face-to-face communication without surfing online. These fun activities also make it possible for students to enjoy the teamwork with no smartphones.
After our first screen-free day, students said that they were surprised they enjoyed it. Finding ways to help our students connect with one another is important.
While technology is already part of our world, it shouldn’t play such an important role in a learner’s life.
前兩題完成句子；后三題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
36．The students still felt when the writer told them to have single screen-free days.
37．The teachers come up with the idea of screen-free days in order to make sure that students have balanced away from screens.
38．What fun activities can the students have at school
39．How did the students feel after the first screen-free day
40．What do you think of the idea of screen-free days
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
Love is everywhere. Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it. And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫畫). I love these animal friends. They have their little magic to help one another, such as the little rabbit and the fox. They like saying words that are full of love. And the elephant has huge ears.
#1 Love is giving you space to be alone. #2 ________
#3 Love doesn’t have to be loud. #4 Love is finding your smile.
41．How does the writer share the understanding of love
42．What is the elephant like
43．“ ” is right for #2. （寫選項(xiàng)即可）
A．Love is taking care of myself.
B．Love is getting you what you need now.
44．Who is the text probably written for
45．What will you do if you want to show love to your friend
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
When we talk about idols (偶像), we often think of beautiful girls and cool boys with nice clothes. They stand on the stage. But a new program, Become a Farmer, lets us see idols with fresh eyes. The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou.
For most of the idols, it was their first time to farm. They had to work very hard on the farm work. To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉機(jī)). The poor living conditions (條件) and bad weather were big challenges for them, too.
This kind of program was new in China, so it became popular quickly. At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They also improved the living conditions by themselves. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts. And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回報(bào)) at last.
What’s more, the program gives more people a chance to learn about the life in villages today. The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (規(guī)則) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work.
46．What’s the program Become a Farmer about
47．What did the idols learn to complete the farm work
48．What did their stories tell us
49．How do the local people do their farm work （列出文中提到的兩點(diǎn)）
50．What can you learn from the idols
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On April 26, 2023, a school bus driver was taking students home from school in Michigan, the USA．All of a sudden, the driver felt dizzy. He tried to stop the bus by the road, but he couldn’t get to the place he wanted and then he passed out (失去知覺). The bus started to go towards the cars on the other side of the road. It was really dangerous!
Just then, Dillon Reeves did something brave (勇敢的). Dillon Reeves was on the bus at that time. He was scared, but he quickly stood up from his seat, dropped his bag, ran to the front of the bus, held the steering wheel (方向盤) tightly, and stopped the bus in the middle of the road. In the video on the bus, you could see Dillon Reeves holding (握住) the steering wheel and shouting to the other students, “Call 911 now!”
The police came to the place quickly. They looked after the driver and helped the students get on another bus. The new bus took the students home safely. Luckily, no one got hurt on the bus. Later, when someone asked Dillon Reeves what he did that for, he said he didn’t want anything for it.
The City of Warren was really proud of Dillon Reeves. His parents said he was their little hero (英雄). Dillon Reeves’ dad said, “This is good for Dillon Reeves and our city. The world needs more good things like this. We should take care of others and then others will take care of us too. I think there will be more nice things happening in the future.”
51．When did the accident happen
52．Who took control of the bus at last
53．What did Dillon Reeves tell the other students to do
54．Who got hurt on the bus
55．What do you think of Dillon Reeves
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Cooperation (協(xié)作) comes from friendship, and friendship comes from trust, and trust comes from kindness. It’s easy to tell that kindness is very important. What is kindness then To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly. If we give up our seats on the bus, help a classmate solve a math problem, or welcome a new member into a group activity, we are showing kindness. Actually, these acts are done without expectation of reward (回報(bào)).
We begin to realize that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves. Showing kindness benefits (使……受益) us in different ways. It helps us know about ourselves. It develops our problem-solving skills. It also gives us the chance to be thankful.
We can never imagine the power of one simple act of kindness. It may change our day. And that day may change our week. That week may change the rest of the year—or even our whole life.
In short, we rise by lifting others.
Here are some teenagers’ acts of kindness.
Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.
Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.
Peter: I opened the door for an old lady. I felt happy because I could help other people.
56．What is kindness according to the text
57．Who are we in fact helping while helping others according to the writer
58．What did Linda do to show her kindness
59．Why did Kayla hold a singing competition
60．Give an example of your showing kindness.
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
The Internet is a powerful tool that can help us learn, communicate and have fun. However, it is important to use it safely and wisely. Here is some advice on how to do that.
Protect Your Personal Information
Never share your personal information, such as your full name, address, phone number or passwords (密碼), with others online. This can help you avoid scams (騙局) and keep your information safe.
Be Careful What You Post
Think carefully before you post anything online. Once something is on the Internet, it can be hard to remove. Avoid posting pictures or messages that could trouble you or others.
Use Strong Passwords
Create strong passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.
Avoid Clicking (點(diǎn)擊) on Unknown Links (鏈接)
It’s dangerous to click on links from people you don’t know. These links could lead to scams. Always check before clicking.
Balance Your Time Online
Spending too much time online can affect (影響) your health and studies. Make sure to take breaks and spend more time with family and friends.
61．Why shouldn’t you share your personal information online
62．What should you do before posting something online
63．What makes a strong password
64．Why is it dangerous to click on unknown links
65．What is the way to balance your time online according to the passage
What else can you do to balance your time online （答案須與文中例子不同）
任務(wù)型閱讀
A new study shows that sitting for a long time without exercise is worse than smoking and heart problems.
Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (記憶力)-10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.
Do much exercise in school
Doing exercise is good for health and study. Scientists say that children are more active when long hours of sitting is broken by exercise. And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school.
Have enough sleep every night at home
A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.
Children aged 8 to 11 spent about 3.6 hours a day on TVs, mobile phones or computers, 1.6 hours or more than 2 hours. Many teachers say that smart phones make it difficult for students to concentrate (集中精力) on lessons. It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time. So spend more time on sleep and less time on the screen.
66．What do scientists at the University of California find
67．How often should children exercise according to the passage
68．Why did the girl suddenly die
69．What’s the main reason for students concentrate on lessons difficultly
70．Do you have a good living habit What is it
閱讀下面短文，簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
Many social media posts (社交媒體貼子) may let you believe that everyone is happy all the time, but being happy all the time is not possible.
As a teenager, you probably hope to get good grades in an exam or to win the most important basketball game, but it doesn’t often happen. Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.
However, when people get into sadness for a long time and it starts to affect (影響) their lives, it’s called depression (抑郁). You don’t want to get out of bed. You don’t feel like studying or going out with your friends. I remember the same feeling when my dog Rebel died in an accident. I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything. My parents told me dogs don’t live forever. What was more, Rebel had a good life. If I had a good life, Rebel must be happy, too.
Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed. But you should know what to do to stop depression or make yourself less depressed.
When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world. Try to share your feelings with a family member or a good friend. Staying at home by yourself will make you more lonely. You should stand up, open the window, and throw away the sadness.
71．What can sadness drive teenager to do
72．What happened to the writer after his dog died
73．What does Jim Carrey’s example tell us
74．What shouldn’t people do when they feel down
75．開放性設(shè)問What do you think depressed teenagers should do
任務(wù)型閱讀
Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day on April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional concerts. People wore traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition, which lasted until May 18.
China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. It is the birthday of the Yellow Emperor (皇帝). In ancient China, this day was also known as Shangsi Festival (上已節(jié)). It wants to encourage (鼓勵(lì)) young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture.
Hanfu is the special clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty (朝代). It has a history of about 3,000 years and it has changed greatly so far. However, we keep some of its main characters (特點(diǎn)). For example, there are two parts and they overlap (交疊) on the front, which is called “jiao ling”. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons (扣子).
China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese public feels more confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing how they feel about this.
1—2題完成句子；3—5題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題。
76．Hanfu fans from gathered there to take photos and put them online for a Hanfu photo competition.
77．Hanfu has a history of and it has changed greatly so far.
78．What does Hanfu Day want to encourage young Chinese to do
79．How many characters of Hanfu does the writer tell us
80．Do you like Hanfu Why or why not
Xu Xiake was an explorer (探險(xiǎn)家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峽谷) in China. He was one of the greatest explorers in Chinese history.
Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.
After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels, which provides meaningful materials to the Chinese geological research. It included a record of what he saw, heard and thought about during his travels and was a personal diary that was not published during his lifetime. It was said that Xu was a filial (孝順的) son and the beginning purpose (意圖) of his travel diary was to allow his mother to travel the world through his eyes at home. He followed the ancient teaching that says, “When one’s parents are alive, one must not travel to far places.” For this reason, when his mother was still alive, he mainly travelled the southeast half of the country and would not leave home for too long.
The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. He travelled from Zhejiang to Jiangxi, Hunan, Guangxi, then Guizhou, and Yunnan. This journey took him four years and he wrote about ten times more than he did in the past. In the morning, he would be climbing the mountains and crossing rivers. At night, he would lay out a piece of paper and record his daily experiences beside an oil lamp.
Xu lived his life travelling mountains and rivers all day long. He was an outstanding (出色的) person in history. In fact, Xu who lived 400 years ago was more like today’s backpackers—very cool!
81．Which dynasty did Xu Xiake live in
82．How did Xu Xiake travel
83．What did Xu Xiake leave behind after his death
84．What is the most important part of his travels
85．Do you want to be a man like him Why or why not
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Imagine you are walking through deep snow. As you walk, you leave marks where you’ve been. That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (數(shù)字足跡) and it will never disappear.
Here are reasons why your digital footprint is important to you.
How others see you
Even if you think you have nothing to hide, but if people get information about you,they might judge (評(píng)判) you from the information you have left online. For example, you tell a bad joke online. Years later, when the university you are applying (申請(qǐng)) to sees it, and they might not think it’s funny. Maybe they decide you are not the “right” kind of person for them.
Your private (私人的) information
Not everything can be shared with everyone. For example, you might share your school reports with your parents, but don’t want your e-friends know. If you share them on the Internet, everyone will know. So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.
Keeping your money safe
There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you. So you shouldn’t write bank information, card numbers or passwords (密碼) in e-mails or text messages.
Remember: No one can go online without leaving his digital footprint—but with care, you can control (控制) it.
86．When do people leave digital footprints
87．What should you do to protect your private information
88．How many reasons does the writer mention in the passage
89．Why should you avoid sending bank details or passwords through emails
90．Are you afraid to go online after knowing about digital footprints Why or why not
閱讀下面短文，按要求完成下面小題。
If you are like me, you are warm-hearted, but do not have the pocketbook (財(cái)力) to match. To look for ways to make our world a more pleasant place, I have found a few ways to make it better. Here are some ways you can be a kind person.
Give away clothes or household things.
If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no more need or use. Giving away these things to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) can help your community in more than one way. Now isn’t that better than just throwing away your old clothes
Give away hair.
If you have some long hair you are thinking about cutting it off, why not give away your hair to a charity to help a sick child In most cases, all you need is 8 to 12 inches of hair with which you are glad to give up.
Give away time.
Becoming a volunteer in your community can be a very useful experience. There are lots of ways to lend a helping hand in your community. Find something that interests you to help out. As a volunteer, you can decide how much time you can offer.
Give away recyclable (可循環(huán)的) things.
You do not use your old soda cans anymore, why not give them away to a charity Many cities collect recyclable goods and give away the money to the charities. As we all know, recycling is also good for the environment. You can feel good about doing two good things at the same time. Check out what is useful in your community.
Give away blood.
Find a local blood bank and give away a powerful gift of life. Not everyone is a candidate (候選人) for this, however. Be sure to pass the physical examination and blood screening first.
91．You can give the things that you no more to a charity.
92．The hair you give away will help .
93．As volunteers, what can we decide
94．What should you do first if you want to give away blood
95．Which way would you like to choose if you want to become a kind person
In the town of Lampang (南邦府) in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play different kinds of music. Both children and adults love this group elephants.
These musical elephants are from the Thai Elephant Conservation Center (TECC) in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint.
Richard Lair works with the TECC． He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music. To test this idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks (象鼻) to make sounds.
But can elephants really make music properly “Yes,” says Lair, “They’re very creative.” Humans may encourage the animals to play instruments, but the elephants make their own songs. They don’t just copy from their trainers (訓(xùn)練者) or other people. There are now CDs of the group’s music, which make money for the TECC． And the music is pretty amazing.
1~2題完成句子；3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問題；4題將文中畫線句子譯成漢語；5題根據(jù)實(shí)際回答問題。
96．The TECC teaches people to .
97．Richard Lair knew that .
98．What do elephants use to make sounds besides playing instruments
99．
100．What do you think of the musical elephants
試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)
試卷第1頁(yè)，共3頁(yè)
《【期末考點(diǎn)突破】專題05 任務(wù)型閱讀20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練（含答案解析）》參考答案
1．before 2．a(chǎn)t the same time 3．Half an hour. 4．Here are some suggestions for your homework. 5．Yes. Because it will help me make it a habit and make my free time more enjoyable./No. Because my daily schedule may vary, and I need more flexibility to arrange my homework time.
【導(dǎo)語】本文給出了一些做家庭作業(yè)的建議，包括在感到太累之前做作業(yè)、合理分配時(shí)間、不要拖延、每天在固定時(shí)間做作業(yè)等。
1．根據(jù)“Always do your homework before you get too tired.”可知，要在感到太累之前做作業(yè)。故填before。
2．根據(jù)“Do your homework at the same time every day.”可知，每天要在相同時(shí)間做作業(yè)。故填at the same time。
3．根據(jù)“You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without stopping.”可知，每次至少應(yīng)能連續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)至少半個(gè)小時(shí)。故填Half an hour.
4．根據(jù)“Here are some suggestions for your homework.”可知，本文主要圍繞家庭作業(yè)的建議展開，此句為主題句。故填Here are some suggestions for your homework.
5．本題為開放性問題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。故填Yes. Because it will help me make it a habit and make my free time more enjoyable./No. Because my daily schedule may vary, and I need more flexibility to arrange my homework time.
6．Because he was large. 7．In the forest. 8．The baby elephant. 9．They expressed their thanks for his help in time. 10．Happy.
【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了一只小象因體型太大沒有朋友，后來在森林火災(zāi)中勇敢滅火，贏得動(dòng)物們的感激和友誼的故事。
6．根據(jù)“None of the animals wanted to be his friend because he was too large”可知?jiǎng)游飩儾幌牒托∠笞雠笥咽且驗(yàn)樗罅恕９侍頑ecause he was large.
7．根據(jù)“a wild fire happened in the forest”可知野火發(fā)生在森林里。故填I(lǐng)n the forest.
8．根據(jù)“The baby elephant ran to the nearest river…Finally, he put out the fire”可知是小象撲滅了大火。故填The baby elephant.
9．根據(jù)“all the animals and birds came to him and expressed their thanks for his kind help”可知?jiǎng)游锖网B兒們來感謝小象的幫助。故填They expressed their thanks for his help in time.
10．根據(jù)“The baby elephant was happy to get so many friends”可知小象因?yàn)榻坏脚笥讯械介_心。故填Happy.
11．two or three 12．word of mouth 13．Six. 14．They helped keep prices low for readers. / They helped make newspapers cheaper for readers. 15．有了報(bào)紙，人們也可以很快地知道發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家的重要事情。
【導(dǎo)語】本文對(duì)比了不同時(shí)期新聞傳播方式的變化，并分析了報(bào)紙的功能及廣告的作用。
11．根據(jù)“Some people had two or three different newspapers every day.”可知20年前有些人每天會(huì)買2-3種不同的報(bào)紙。故填two or three。
12．根據(jù)“It passed by word of mouth”可知500年前重要新聞是通過口口相傳的。故填word of mouth。
13．根據(jù)“Besides news…weather reports…guides for watching TV and film…book reviews, stories…advertisements”可知報(bào)紙?zhí)峁┑男畔⒎N類包括：國(guó)際新聞、天氣預(yù)報(bào)、電視電影指南、書評(píng)、故事和廣告，一共六種。故填Six.
14．根據(jù)“Money from advertisements…h(huán)elped keep prices low for readers”可知廣告收入使報(bào)紙價(jià)格保持低廉從而使讀者受益。故填They helped keep prices low for readers. / They helped make newspapers cheaper for readers.
15．With newspapers“有了報(bào)紙”；people“人們”；could“能夠”；read about“獲悉”；important things“重要事情”；in faraway countries“在遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家”；soon after“不久之后”；they“它們”；happened“發(fā)生”。故填：有了報(bào)紙，人們也可以很快地知道發(fā)生在遙遠(yuǎn)國(guó)家的重要事情。
16．It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier. 17．DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area. 18．Because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team. 19．It helps them see how each student is doing in class. 20．Yes, it is. Because it can help students learn better and learn from each other.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了DeepSeek這一計(jì)算機(jī)程序的功能和優(yōu)勢(shì)，并鼓勵(lì)人們嘗試使用它。
16．根據(jù)“DeepSeek is one of these tools. It is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier.”可知，它就像一個(gè)聰明的幫手，可以使學(xué)習(xí)更有趣，更容易。故填I(lǐng)t is like a smart helper that can make learning more interesting and easier.
17．根據(jù)“For example, if a student is having trouble with math problems, DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area.”可知，如果學(xué)生有數(shù)學(xué)問題，DeepSeek將在這方面給他們更多的練習(xí)。故填DeepSeek will give them more practice in that area.
18．根據(jù)“This is great because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team.”可知，因?yàn)樗梢詭椭鷮W(xué)生相互學(xué)習(xí)，練習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。故填Because it helps students learn from each other and practice working as a team.
19．根據(jù)“DeepSeek is also good for teachers. It helps them see how each student is doing in class.”可知，這有助于老師了解每個(gè)學(xué)生在課堂上的表現(xiàn)。故填I(lǐng)t helps them see how each student is doing in class.
20．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案為：Yes, it is. Because it can help students learn better and learn from each other.
21．Predict the weather. 22．By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes. 23．Eight. 24．In the Han Dynasty. 25．Beginning of Spring, Great Cold.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國(guó)二十四節(jié)氣的歷史、用途及發(fā)展過程。
21．根據(jù)文章第2段“Chinese people began to use it to predict the weather a long time ago.”可知，中國(guó)人很久以前就開始用它來預(yù)測(cè)天氣。故填Predict the weather.
22．根據(jù)文章第3段“Clever Chinese people studied the sun’s movement and other natural changes.”可知，聰明的中國(guó)人通過研究太陽(yáng)的運(yùn)動(dòng)和其他自然變化。故填By studying the sun’s movement and other natural changes.
23．根據(jù)文章第3段“In the Zhou Dynasty, there were eight solar terms.”可知，周朝時(shí)有八個(gè)節(jié)氣。故填Eight.
24．根據(jù)文章第3段“In the Han Dynasty, people finally used 24 solar terms to divide a year.”可知，漢朝時(shí)，人們最終用二十四節(jié)氣劃分一年。故填I(lǐng)n the Han Dynasty.
25．根據(jù)文章第3段“Each year started with the Beginning of Spring and ended with Great Cold.”可知，立春和大寒屬于二十四節(jié)氣。故填Beginning of Spring, Great Cold.
26．They were just for a certain group of readers. 27．Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. 28．They help us save time and save money. 29．Two./2. 30．Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了電子書的相關(guān)情況，包括其受眾變化、發(fā)展迅速的原因、優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)等內(nèi)容。
26．根據(jù)“At first, e-books were just for a certain group of readers”可知，最初電子書只是面向某些讀者群體。故填They were just for a certain group of readers.
27．根據(jù)“With the development of the Internet, we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books. This is why the e-book business is rising quickly.”可知，電子書業(yè)務(wù)迅速發(fā)展是因?yàn)槲覀兡軓碾娮訒@取知識(shí)和很多問題的答案。故填Because we can get knowledge and answers to a lot of questions from e-books.
28．根據(jù)“First of all, they help us save time.”以及“Second, e-books help us save money.”可知，電子書可以節(jié)省時(shí)間和金錢。故填They help us save time and save money.
29．根據(jù)“They need a personal computer, a smartphone or an e-book reader. And the information can be lost if the reader's computer doesn't support its file format.”可知，文中提到了電子書的兩個(gè)缺點(diǎn)，一是需要特定設(shè)備，二是信息可能因格式問題丟失。故填Two./2.
30．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because it is very convenient.
31．raise money 32．Because running regularly helps us keep fit. 33．It helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed. 34．You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares. 35．但是你必須有勇氣去嘗試它
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了日本東京的趣味跑步、中國(guó)的太極、俄羅斯和芬蘭的冰泳三種有助于保持健康的活動(dòng)。文章通過不同國(guó)家的健康活動(dòng)案例，展現(xiàn)了多樣化的健身方式及其對(duì)健康的益處。
31．根據(jù)“One autumn in Tokyo, some runners wore crazy costumes and ran a full marathon to raise money for the charity.”可知，東京的一些跑步者穿著奇裝異服跑完全馬是為了給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)籌集資金。故填raise money。
32．根據(jù)“Running regularly helps us keep fit. That’s why millions of people run several days a week and take an active part in races.”可知，人們每周跑步多天并積極參加比賽的原因是定期跑步有助于保持健康。故填Because running regularly helps us keep fit.
33．根據(jù)“Mr. Lee, a doctor, often shares his experience, saying that doing Tai Chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.”可知，打太極幫助李先生克服壓力并感到放松。故填I(lǐng)t helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.
34．第二段主要圍繞“中國(guó)公共場(chǎng)所中大量人群打太極”展開，首句“You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares.”概括了段落核心內(nèi)容，即描述這一現(xiàn)象。故填You will see in China big groups of people doing Tai Chi in public places, such as parks and squares.
35．句中But引導(dǎo)轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，意為“但是”；have to“必須，不得不”；have the courage to do sth.“有勇氣做某事”；try“嘗試”；it指代前文的“ice swimming（冰泳）”。故填：但是你必須有勇氣去嘗試它。
36．upset and worried 37．learning and social experiences 38．Card games and room escape games. 39．They were surprised they enjoyed it. 40．I think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends. (開放性試題，答案不唯一，言之有理即可)
【導(dǎo)語】本文向我們介紹學(xué)校的無屏幕日，起初學(xué)生認(rèn)為這是不可能的，但是慢慢發(fā)現(xiàn)無屏幕日帶來更多的是好處。
36．根據(jù)“and told them that I was only having single screen-free days. But they also felt upset and worried. ”可知，他們?nèi)匀桓械綉n慮和擔(dān)心。故填upset and worried。
37．根據(jù)“However, we teachers also want to make sure that students have balanced learning and social experiences away from their screens.”可知，老師提議無屏幕日的目的是確保學(xué)生在離開屏幕后能夠獲得平衡的學(xué)習(xí)和社會(huì)體驗(yàn)。故填learning and social experiences。
38．根據(jù)“Fun activities, for example, card games and room escape (密室逃脫) games, are organized at school.”可知，學(xué)生們可以在學(xué)校組織一些有趣的活動(dòng)，比如紙牌游戲和密室逃生游戲。故填Card games and room escape games.
39．根據(jù)“After our first screen-free day, students mentioned that they were surprised they enjoyed it.”可知，在第一個(gè)無屏幕日之后，學(xué)生們很驚訝他們能喜歡它。故填They were surprised they enjoyed it.
40．開放性題目，答案合理即可。故填I(lǐng) think it is a good idea. Because it is not only good for our health but also helps us keep a good relationship with real friends.
41．By comic/picture. 42．A good listener. 43．B 44．Teenagers. 45．When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要通過四副漫畫分享對(duì)愛的理解。
41．根據(jù)“And I share some common ways of showing love in the comics (漫畫).”及四副漫畫可知，作者通過這些漫畫分享了對(duì)愛的理解。故填By comic/picture.
42．根據(jù)第三幅漫畫中“You make me realize”“great moments don’t have to be loud”可知大象就像一個(gè)好的傾聽者。故填A(yù) good listener.
43．根據(jù)第二幅漫畫中“I got you coffee.”及“And a book.”可知，愛是給予你現(xiàn)在需要的東西。故選B。
44．根據(jù)“Some teenagers always say that they can’t feel love in their life. That’s because some people show love without saying it.”可知，這篇文章可能是寫給青少年的。故填Teenagers.
45．開放性試題，言之有理即可。參考答案為When my friends feel unhappy, I will try to make her/him happy.
46．It is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou. 47．They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors. 48．Our hard work would pay off at last. 49．①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 50．We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了一檔名為《種地吧》的新節(jié)目。節(jié)目講述了10位年輕偶像在杭州種地的故事。
46．根據(jù)“The program is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou.”可知，《種地吧》這個(gè)節(jié)目是關(guān)于10位年輕偶像在杭州種地的故事。故填I(lǐng)t is about the stories of 10 young idols farming in Hangzhou.
47．根據(jù)“To complete their work, they learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors (拖拉機(jī)).”可知，為了完成農(nóng)活，偶像們學(xué)習(xí)了像開拖拉機(jī)這樣的各種技能。故填They learned all kinds of skills like driving tractors.
48．根據(jù)“And their stories told us that our hard work would pay off (回報(bào)) at last.”可知，他們的故事告訴我們，我們的努力最終會(huì)有回報(bào)。故填Our hard work would pay off at last.
49．根據(jù)“The local people still take their land and farm work seriously. They follow the laws (規(guī)則) of nature to do their farm work. At the same time, they make use of technology to improve their work.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)厝藗冋J(rèn)真對(duì)待他們的土地和農(nóng)活；他們遵循自然規(guī)律做農(nóng)活；他們利用技術(shù)來改進(jìn)農(nóng)活。列出兩點(diǎn)可以是：①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work. 故填①They take their land and farm work seriously. ②They follow the laws of nature to do their farm work.
50．根據(jù)“At the same time, the idols always tried their best to do everything. They sometimes made some mistakes, but their courage deeply touched many people’s hearts.”可知，從偶像們身上我們可以學(xué)到要盡自己最大的努力去做每一件事，并且要有勇氣。故填We can learn that we should try our best to do everything and we should have courage.
51．On April 26, 2023. 52．Dillon Reeves. 53．Call 911. 54．Nobody./No one./No one got hurt on the bus. 55．He is very brave./He is kind./He is a real hero.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了2023年4月26日在美國(guó)密歇根州，校車司機(jī)突然暈倒致校車失控，車上學(xué)生Dillon Reeves勇敢地控制住校車、讓學(xué)生撥打911，最終無人受傷，Dillon Reeves受到大家贊揚(yáng)的故事。
51．根據(jù)“On April 26, 2023, a school bus driver was taking students home from school in Michigan, the USA.”可知，事故發(fā)生在2023年4月26日。故填On April 26, 2023.
52．根據(jù)“Just then, Dillon Reeves did something brave (勇敢的). … He was scared, but he quickly stood up from his seat, dropped his bag, ran to the front of the bus, held the steering wheel (方向盤) tightly, and stopped the bus in the middle of the road.”可知，最后是Dillon Reeves控制了公交車。故填Dillon Reeves.
53．根據(jù)“In the video on the bus, you could see Dillon Reeves holding (握住) the steering wheel and shouting to the other students, ‘Call 911 now!’”可知，Dillon Reeves讓其他學(xué)生撥打911。故填Call 911.
54．根據(jù)“Luckily, no one got hurt on the bus.”可知，公交車上沒有人受傷。故填Nobody./No one./No one got hurt on the bus.
55．開放性試題，回答合理即可。根據(jù)文中Dillon Reeves在司機(jī)失去知覺時(shí)勇敢地控制公交車并讓其他學(xué)生撥打911可知，他非常勇敢，也可以說他很善良或者他是真正的英雄等。故填He is very brave./He is kind./He is a real hero.
56．It is the quality of being friendly. 57．We’re in fact helping ourselves. 58．She sat next to a new student at lunch. 59．In order to raise money and protect wild animals./ Because she wanted to help raise money and protect wild animals. 60．I helped an old man cross the road after school yesterday.
【導(dǎo)語】本文闡述了善良的重要性，指出善良是友誼、信任和協(xié)作的基石。文章通過列舉日常生活中的小事說明善良行為雖簡(jiǎn)單卻意義深遠(yuǎn)。
56．根據(jù)“What is kindness then To be exact, kindness is the quality of being friendly.”可知，善良是友好的品質(zhì)。故填I(lǐng)t is the quality of being friendly.
57．根據(jù)“We begin to realize that while helping others, we’re in fact helping ourselves.”可知，我們?cè)趲椭鷦e人的同時(shí)實(shí)際上是在幫助我們自己。故填We’re in fact helping ourselves.
58．根據(jù)“Linda: I sat next to a new student at lunch. I was pleased because I made her day.”可知，她通過午餐時(shí)坐在新同學(xué)的旁邊表達(dá)善意。故填She sat next to a new student at lunch.
59．根據(jù)“Kayla: In order to raise money and protect wild animals, I held a singing competition. I was proud of it.”可知，她是為了籌集資金和保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。故填I(lǐng)n order to raise money and protect wild animals./ Because she wanted to help raise money and protect wild animals.
60．此題為開放性試題，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng) helped an old man cross the road after school yesterday.
61．Because this can help me/us avoid scams and keep my/our information safe./To avoid scams and keep my/our information safe. 62．Think carefully before posting. 63．A mix of letters, numbers and symbols. 64．Because they could lead to scams. 65．Taking breaks and spending more time with family and friends. Develop a hobby.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了互聯(lián)網(wǎng)是一個(gè)強(qiáng)大工具，但使用時(shí)需安全且明智，并針對(duì)如何安全明智使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給出了一些建議。
61．根據(jù)“Never share your personal information, such as your full name, address, phone number or passwords (密碼), with others online. This can help you avoid scams (騙局) and keep your information safe.”可知，不在網(wǎng)上分享個(gè)人信息是因?yàn)檫@樣可以幫助避免騙局并保證信息安全。故填Because this can help me/us avoid scams and keep my/our information safe./To avoid scams and keep my/our information safe.
62．根據(jù)“Think carefully before you post anything online.”可知，在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布任何東西之前都要仔細(xì)思考。故填Think carefully before posting.
63．根據(jù)“Create strong passwords that are hard to guess. Use a mix of letters, numbers and symbols.”可知，由字母、數(shù)字和符號(hào)組合而成的密碼是強(qiáng)密碼。故填A(yù) mix of letters, numbers and symbols.
64．根據(jù)“It’s dangerous to click on links from people you don’t know. These links could lead to scams. Always check before clicking.”可知，點(diǎn)擊未知鏈接危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)檫@些鏈接可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致騙局。故填Because they could lead to scams.
65．根據(jù)“Spending too much time online can affect (影響) your health and studies. Make sure to take breaks and spend’ more time with family and friends.”可知，我們可以休息一下，花更多的時(shí)間和家人朋友在一起來平衡自己的網(wǎng)上時(shí)間。此外也可以自己開始從事一個(gè)新愛好來平衡上網(wǎng)時(shí)間。故填Taking breaks and spending more time with family and friends. Develop a hobby.
66．Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory. 67．They should get an hour of exercise a day. 68．Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone. 69．Because of too little sleep and too much screen time. 70．Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了容易引起學(xué)生們健康問題的兩種現(xiàn)象：一個(gè)是久坐不鍛煉，一個(gè)是在電子屏幕花費(fèi)太長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，對(duì)此本文提出了相應(yīng)的建議。
66．根據(jù)“Scientists at the University of California find that just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory (記憶力)-10 minutes of slow walking, yoga or tai chi.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)只需10分鐘的鍛煉就足以提高記憶力。故填Just 10 minutes’ exercise is enough to improve memory.
67．根據(jù)“And children should get an hour of exercise a day. But only half of that is done at school.”可知，孩子們應(yīng)該每天鍛煉一個(gè)小時(shí)。故填They should get an hour of exercise a day.
68．根據(jù)“A 14-year-old girl suddenly died when she played with her mobile phone. She had a lot of late nights because of playing with her mobile phone.”可知，女孩猝死是因?yàn)榻?jīng)常熬夜玩手機(jī)。故填Because she spent a lot of late nights playing with her mobile phone.
69．根據(jù)“It is mainly because of too little sleep and too much screen time.”可知，上課注意力不集中主要是因?yàn)樗咛俸涂雌聊粫r(shí)間太長(zhǎng)。故填Because of too little sleep and too much screen time.
70．開放性試題，答案不唯一，合理即可。參考答案為Yes, I do. I do sports for an hour every day.
71．Sadness can drive teenagers to improve themselves next time. 72．He lost all interests to do anything. 73．Depression is not a person’s mistake and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes. 74．They shouldn’t keep themselves away from the world. 75．They should share feelings with trusted ones and seek professional help if needed.
【導(dǎo)語】本文討論了社交媒體可能營(yíng)造的虛假快樂假象，指出持續(xù)快樂不現(xiàn)實(shí)。青少年經(jīng)歷考試失利等挫折時(shí)，悲傷能促使自我提升，但長(zhǎng)期抑郁會(huì)影響生活。作者以愛犬去世后的抑郁經(jīng)歷為例，說明抑郁并非個(gè)人過錯(cuò)，并建議通過傾訴、社交等方式緩解，最后強(qiáng)調(diào)及時(shí)應(yīng)對(duì)抑郁的重要性。
71．根據(jù)第二段“Good results make you happy and bad results make you sad. But sadness can drive you to improve yourself next time.”可知，悲傷可以驅(qū)使青少年下次去提升自己。故填Sadness can drive teenagers to improve themselves next time.
72．根據(jù)第三段“I remember that he followed me to school. Now he was gone, and I lost all interests to do anything.”可知，在作者的寵物狗死后，他失去了做任何事情的興趣。故填He lost all interests to do anything.
73．根據(jù)第四段“Depression is not a person’s mistake. It’s normal to feel sad sometimes. Many great people, like the comedy actor Jim Carrey, once got depressed.”可知，吉姆 凱瑞的例子告訴我們抑郁不是一個(gè)人的錯(cuò)，有時(shí)感到悲傷是正常的。故填Depression is not a person’s mistake and it’s normal to feel sad sometimes.
74．根據(jù)最后一段“When you feel down, you must not keep yourself away from the world.”可知，當(dāng)人們情緒低落時(shí)，不應(yīng)該把自己與世界隔離開來。故填They shouldn’t keep themselves away from the world.
75．根據(jù)文中內(nèi)容，答案不唯一，回答合理即可。故填They should share feelings with trusted ones and seek professional help if needed.
76．a(chǎn)ll over China 77．a(chǎn)bout 3000 years 78．To encourage them to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture. 79．Two. 80．Yes, I do. Because Hanfu is beautiful and shows the history of Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient for daily wear.（答案不唯一）
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了首屆“中國(guó)漢服日”的慶祝活動(dòng)、華服的歷史與特點(diǎn)，以及該節(jié)日旨在鼓勵(lì)年輕人對(duì)傳統(tǒng)文化產(chǎn)生自豪感。
76．根據(jù)“Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there…” 可知，漢服愛好者來自中國(guó)各地，故填all over China。
77．根據(jù)“It has a history of about 3,000 years…” 可知，漢服有約3000年歷史，故填about 3,000 years。
78．根據(jù)“It wants to encourage young Chinese to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture.” 可知，節(jié)日旨在鼓勵(lì)年輕人以傳統(tǒng)服飾和文化為榮，故填To encourage them to be proud of traditional clothing and Chinese culture.
79．根據(jù)“For example, there are two parts and they overlap (交疊) on the front, which is called ‘jiao ling’. On the other hand, people usually use ribbons (系帶) instead of buttons (扣子).” 可知，作者提到漢服的兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)（交領(lǐng)、系帶），故填Two。
80．開放性問題，答案合理即可。參考答案：Yes, I do. Because Hanfu is beautiful and shows the history of Chinese culture./No, I don’t. Because it’s not convenient for daily wear.
81．The Ming Dynasty. 82．On foot. 83．His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels. 84．His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest. 85．Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇人物傳記，主要介紹了明代旅行家徐霞客的生平、旅行方式、著作及其重要旅程。
81．根據(jù)“Xu Xiake was an explorer (探險(xiǎn)家) of the late Ming Dynasty who travelled huge mountains and deep valleys (峽谷) in China.”可知，徐霞客是明朝時(shí)期的探險(xiǎn)家。故填The Ming Dynasty.
82．根據(jù)“Xu’s travels were totally up to him and done on his own. He travelled so that his feet could feel strong winds beat his body; he travelled so that his feet could kiss the soil of the mountains.”可知，徐霞客是步行去旅游的。故填On foot.
83．根據(jù)“After his death, Xu left behind his famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels”可知，徐霞客去世后，留下了他的著作《徐霞客游記》。故填His famous book, Xu Xiake’s Travels.
84．根據(jù)“The most important part of his travels was his ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.”可知，他旅行中最重要的部分是前往西南的萬里之行。故填His ten-thousand-mile journey to the southwest.
85．開放性問題，言之有理即可。參考答案：Yes, because he was brave and explored the world passionately.
86．When using technology. 87．Share less personal information online. 88．Three./3. 89．Because some people may steal from you. 90．No, because if I am careful, I can control my digital footprint.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了什么是“數(shù)字足跡”以及它的重要性。
86．根據(jù)“That’s what happens when we use technology, such as computers, mobile phones and tablets. We leave our digital footprint (數(shù)字足跡) and it will never disappear.”可知，當(dāng)使用科技產(chǎn)品的時(shí)候，會(huì)留下“數(shù)字足跡”。故填When using technology.
87．根據(jù)“So, always share less personal information online to stay safe.”可知，建議減少分享私人信息，故填Share less personal information online.
88．根據(jù)“How others see you”；“Your private (私人的) information”以及“Keeping your money safe”可知，分別闡述了三個(gè)原因。故填Three./3.
89．根據(jù)“There are many people looking at information about you, and some of them want to steal from you.”可知，因?yàn)橛腥丝赡芡ㄟ^竊取信息進(jìn)行盜竊，故填Because some people may steal from you.
90．開放性問題，言之有理即可，參考答案為：No, because if I am careful, I can control my digital footprint.
91．need or use 92．a(chǎn) sick child 93．How much time you can offer. 94．Pass the physical examination and blood screening. 95．I would choose to give away time by volunteering.
【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了如何通過不同的方式成為一個(gè)善良的人，比如捐贈(zèng)衣物、頭發(fā)、時(shí)間、可回收物品和獻(xiàn)血。
91．根據(jù)“If you go through your rooms, you will find several things you no more need or use. Giving away these things to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu)) can help your community in more than one way.”可知，可以捐贈(zèng)給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)一些你不再需要或使用的東西。故填need or use。
92．根據(jù)“If you have some long hair you are thinking about cutting it off, why not give away your hair to a charity to help a sick child ”可知，捐贈(zèng)頭發(fā)是為了幫助生病的孩子。故填a sick child。
93．根據(jù)“As a volunteer, you can decide how much time you can offer.”可知，作為志愿者可以自行決定投入多少時(shí)間。故填How much time you can offer.
94．根據(jù)“Find a local blood bank and give away a powerful gift of life. Not everyone is a candidate (候選人) for this, however. Be sure to pass the physical examination and blood screening first.”可知，獻(xiàn)血前需通過體檢和血液檢測(cè)。故填Pass the physical examination and blood screening.
95．開放性作答，言之有理即可。可填I(lǐng) would choose to give away time by volunteering.
96．understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals 97．elephants hear better than they see 98．They use their voices and trunks. 99．在泰國(guó)北部的南邦府，有一群不同尋常的音樂家。 100．I think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了泰國(guó)南邦府的泰國(guó)大象保護(hù)中心（TECC）有一支特殊的大象樂團(tuán)。這些大象不僅會(huì)演奏樂器，還能用象鼻和聲音創(chuàng)造音樂。Richard Lair發(fā)現(xiàn)大象聽覺敏銳，于是創(chuàng)立了該樂團(tuán)。大象能自主創(chuàng)作音樂（不單純模仿訓(xùn)練師），其音樂CD為TECC創(chuàng)收。這展現(xiàn)了這些溫和巨獸的藝術(shù)天賦和保護(hù)價(jià)值。
96．根據(jù)“The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals.”可知，泰國(guó)大象保護(hù)中心（TECC）的核心使命是教育公眾理解并關(guān)愛大象。故填understand and care for these huge, but gentle animals。
97．根據(jù)“Richard Lair works with the TECC. He knew that elephants hear better than they see. So he had an idea: maybe they can play music.”可知，Richard Lair基于大象的生理特點(diǎn)“聽覺優(yōu)于視覺”而提出音樂訓(xùn)練的設(shè)想。故填elephants hear better than they see。
98．根據(jù)“During a performance, the elephants play instruments. The animals also use their voices and trunks to make sounds.”可知，句中提到大象在表演過程中，通過“象鼻（trunks）”和“聲音（voices）”制造音效。故填They use their voices and trunks.
99．句中“In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand”是一個(gè)介詞短語，作地點(diǎn)狀語，用來描述事情發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，其中“Lampang”是泰國(guó)的一個(gè)府，中文名為“南邦府”；“in northern Thailand”表示“在泰國(guó)北部”。“there is”表示“有、存在”；“an unusual group of musicians”是句子的主體部分，“unusual”意思是“不同尋常的”，用來修飾“group of musicians”即“一群音樂家”。故填：在泰國(guó)北部的南邦府，有一群不同尋常的音樂家。
100．開放性問題，需結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容表達(dá)觀點(diǎn)，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng) think they are creative and amazing because they can make their own music.
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