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【期末考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）
Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways.
One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence.
Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (內心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world
It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel--communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all comers of the world.
In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done. flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can--and often do--go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom.
Just as your mother always says, it s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station.
There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you.
1．How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1
A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples.
C．By asking questions. D．By describing a scene.
2．Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT________.
A．sharing a lot of things B．discovering inner strength
C．getting support easily D．having a sense of safety
3．What’s the structure of the passage
(①= Paragraph 1 ②= Paragraph 2……)
A． B． C． D．
What do you think of doing chores Boring, even silly, right According to a new study, however, housework can be quite helpful to kids.
The scientists made an online study about kids’ chores to collect data (資料) in mid-2020. 207 children aged 5 to 13 took part in it. They came from 15 different countries across Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceania (大洋洲). The results show that girls have a higher participation rate (參與率) in 32 of all 42 chores than boys.
The scientists also studied the children’s executive functioning (執(zhí)行功能). They found that those kids often doing chores could better pay attention, understand different opinions, and remember things. When they did several things at the same time, they also had excellent performance. Those children were better at managing their behaviors and feelings as well.
So doing chores can improve children’s executive functioning. One worker said, “Chores have to do with better working memory, organizing planning and self-control. Usually, these skills begin to develop in early childhood and continue to develop into late teenage years and early adult years.”
Delays (延遲) in executive functioning development can lead to difficulties in the ability to self-control, plan and solve problems as adults. They may also have an influence on reading performance and math abilities, as well as other school performances in later childhood. Parents may let kids do the chores they should do to help develop their executive functioning abilities.
4．Which kid might take part in the study
A．15-year-old Amy from the UK B．4-year-old David from Australia.
C．7-year-old Jill from South Africa. D．11-year-old Peter from Singapore.
5．What does executive functioning include
①working memory ② sell-control ③ reading and expressing
④adding and using math ⑤ planning and organizing
A．①②③ B．②④⑤ C．①②⑤ D．②③④
6．What is the purpose of the passage
A．To introduce a new study on kids’ chores.
B．To ask kids to help parents with more chores.
C．To talk about whether doing chores is good for kids.
D．To show the relationship between chores and school work
Table Top Sale
Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!
Date: Sunday, July 2,2023
Time: 7:30 a.m.~3:30 p.m.
Location: Century Square, Green Road.
About the event:
* We will provide you with an outdoor space and a big table. Just bring your things for sale.
* We will not provide cash change (零錢), but snacks and water are available.
* An outdoor space is 20 dollars for adults and 12 dollars for teenagers. If you are raising money for the homeless, let us know and you can get it for free.
* We will advertise (登廣告) the event on TV, in Tik Tok, in newspapers and on the Internet. There will be old books, toys, tools, televisions, cars and so on. So bring whatever you want to sell!
We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!
* Call 905-2928 by June 25 if you want to book a table.
* Get more information at our website.
7．Why did the writer write the text
A．To invite people to give away their old things.
B．To invite people to buy tables at Table Top Sale.
C．To invite people to raise money for the homeless.
D．To invite people to sell something at Table Top Sale.
8．Which does NOT Table Top Sale offer
A．Tables. B．Snacks.
C．Water. D．Cash change.
9．What can people do to get more information
A．They can make a phone call. B．They can read newspapers.
C．They can search the Internet. D．They can go to Green Road.
How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends. She says founding friendship is just like planting a tree. You plant the seed and take care of it to make it grow.
First, you should choose a friend. What makes a good friend It is not because a person has money or good looks. A good friend should be kind and patient. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you. To make a friend, you can’t be too shy. You should make each other happy and share your lives.
But things can not always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What should you do when you have fights with your friend You have to talk to him or her. When there is no one around, have a good talk. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, you can write a letter.
There are three steps to be friends again: Tell him or her how you are feeling. Tell him or her what they did wrong and talk about why you did this or that. Remember that friendship is one of the most important things in your life.
10．How does the writer start the passage
A．Telling stories. B．Asking questions. C．Giving answers. D．Singing songs.
11．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “complaints” is ________.
A．喜悅 B．抱怨 C．驚喜 D．成就
12．Which question could best help us find out the writer’s purpose
A．Did the writer introduce some ways to make friends
B．Did the writer show us how to choose good friends
C．Did the writer help us to know the importance of friendship
D．Did the writer tell us how to find real friendship and keep it
Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59. Penbo Blue is a real robot for girls. Penbo Blue loves to talk and sing. You can play 5 kinds of games with Penbo Blue. There are four different colors: purple, green, pink and blue. For children aged 4 and up.
Robot Dog Price: $1,657. It can take pictures. You can move it to the left, right, front and back by the remote control. It does not like you to touch its sides. It will fall asleep if you don’t pay attention to it for five minutes.
13．If you want to buy two Penguin Robot Toys, you should pay for them ________.
A．$59 B．$118. C．$148 D．$177
14．Robot Dog will be ________ when you touch its sides.
A．surprised B．happy C．angry D．tired
15．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Robot Dog is much more expensive than Penbo Blue.
B．Mrs. Green bought a yellow Penbo Blue for her kid.
C．You can play with Robot Dog without the remote control.
D．You can give Penbo Blue to a three-year-old girl as a gift.
Confidence means feeling sure of yourself and your abilities. When you have confidence, you trust yourself to make good decisions and do things well, whether it’s speaking in public, taking a test, or learning a new skill. Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure (失敗). For example, if you are confident, you are more likely to speak up in class or at work because you believe your ideas are valuable (有價值的)
Even if things don’t go perfectly, confidence allows you to keep trying and learning from mistakes. Confidence grows with practice and experience. The more you do something, the more you trust yourself to succeed. Sometimes, you might not feel confident at first, but you can build it by taking small steps and focusing on what you can do.
There are three steps to build up our self-confidence. Firstly, we must believe in ourselves. This is the key part. We need to keep telling ourselves that although we can’t perform a task perfectly, we are still able to make some changes. More importantly, we should always remind ourselves that we can truly make a difference. Next, it’s better to start with easy tasks. As the saying goes, “Rome wasn’t built in a day.” Achieving small victories (成就) will greatly stimulate us. Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) problems. Every problem we solve, no matter how difficult, is a step closer to greater confidence.
In short, confidence is an important part of achieving goals, as it gives you the courage to face challenges and trust in your abilities.
16．What does confidence help you do according to the text
A．Refuse new challenges. B．Fear failure more often.
C．Try new things without fear. D．Doubt (懷疑) your abilities.
17．What does the underlined word “stimulate” mean in Paragraph 3
A．encourage B．attack C．balance D．correct
18．How can we make progress in building up our self-confidence
A．By avoiding difficult situations. B．By solving more difficult problems.
C．By depending on others’ help all the time. D．By repeating mistakes in mind.
19．What is the best title of the text
A．Reasons and Ways to Build Confidence
B．Proper Time to Build Confidence
C．Different Opinions about Building Confidence
D．Connection between Confidence and Success
Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off before they start work or go to university. Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people — for example, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with conservation.
Mike Coleman is 19 and lives in Canterbury in England. He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia. He’s working in a hospital near Katima Mulilo. He says, “I’m working with the doctors and nurses here to help sick people. I’m not a doctor but I can do a lot of things to help — for example, I help to carry people who can’t walk. Sometimes I go to villages in the mobile hospital, too. There aren’t many doctors here so they need help from people like me. I don’t get any money but that’s OK. I’m not here for the money.
I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers. The work is hard and the days are long, but I’m enjoying my life here. I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself When I finish the two months’ work, I want to travel in and around Namibia for three weeks — for example, I want to see the animals in the Okavango Delta in Botswana. ”
20．Which of the following is TRUE about Coleman
A．He comes from Namibia. B．He is good at teaching.
C．He is away from his family. D．He is now working as a doctor.
21．Where is Namibia according to the text
A．In England. B．In Katima Mulilo.
C．In South Africa. D．In Botswana.
22．What can we learn from the text
A．Volunteering is popular among young people in Britain after they finish school.
B．Working in a hospital will help you save more money in the future.
C．Coleman likes living in Namibia and he will travel there for two months.
D．Coleman can will get much money after he finishes the work in the hospital.
23．What’s the best title for the text
A．Helping at a Hospital B．Working in a Hospital
C．Coleman’s Life in Britain D．How to Be a Doctor
My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement. We rang him yesterday to check in after the wild weather. After making sure he was okay, we asked about his life recently. He said: “I’ve got something to tell you.” He then told us how he had gotten his groceries (食品雜貨) to his car. A young gentleman (could be anyone from 12 to 70 when you are 92) stopped and said, “I will help you take your groceries to your car.”
Dad wasn’t sure at first but said thank you. The man then unloaded (卸貨) the groceries and made sure they were secure (穩(wěn)固的). He then took the cart (手推車) back to the supermarket too. After a little talk, Dad said thank you again. The man just said, “No problem.”
A few days later, Dad was at the bank in the line. The “young” man behind him said, “I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.” Dad said, “Oh, why Was I shaking or looking weak ”
“No,” was the reply, “I know my dad would find it hard to stand for so long.”
So, Dad thankfully went and sat down. When the time came for Dad to get to the front of the line, a nod (點頭) of the head and a smile came his way.
Dad said to us, “I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.”
24．What did the gentleman at the supermarket do for the writer’s father
A．He bought groceries.
B．He unloaded groceries.
C．He drove the writer’s father home.
D．He helped the writer’s father find a cart.
25．What happened to the writer’s father at the bank
A．He cut in the line because he is old.
B．A young man cut in line in front of him.
C．He shook a lot after standing for too long.
D．A young man kept his place in the line so that he could sit down.
26．What do we know from reading the story
A．The dad cannot live alone.
B．The “young” men are the writer’s friends.
C．The dad is still able to drive around by himself.
D．The two young men were actually the same person.
27．What does the story teach us
A．Rules are not always followed.
B．Old people don’t think they are old.
C．Your care for others will be remembered.
D．Old people shouldn’t depend on their age for help.
28．What time will the sun rise on April 26, 2025
A．At 5:38. B．At 6:31. C．At 19:25. D．19:40.
29．Which day will have the highest temperature
A．April 26. B．April 29. C．May 1. D．May 2.
30．How many days will it probably be rainy next week
A．3. B．4. C．5. D．6.
31．What can we learn from the report
A．It’s best to take a raincoat on May 2. B．It’s a good idea to wash cars on April 27.
C．It will be a nice day for a picnic on May 1. D．It’s better to put on a winter coat on April 30.
Koalas (考拉) are cute and are famous for their fluffy (毛茸茸的) ears and a large, spoon-shaped nose. They’re popular with people.
They used to be common across Australia, but in recent years, they have been in danger. Bushfires have decreased the forest area. People have cut down a lot of trees as well. As forests disappear, koalas lose their homes. Now, the number of koalas is quickly decreasing, so we must make sure the number of koalas by counting them in different areas. Through this information we can find out which area of koalas need the most help. Then it’ll become much easier to protect them and their homes.
HOW TO COUNT KOALAS ·We can count koalas in different ways, such as: ·walking around and looking from the ground ·sending up drones (無人機) to look from the sky ·recording koala calls ·using trained dogs. HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED ·A smartphone
·Walking shoes, a hat and a backpack ·Binoculars (望遠鏡) * Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest. When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat. WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS ·Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App). ·Go out to the forest and search for koalas. Look up carefully in the trees ·Report any koala sightings (目擊情況) in the app. ·Remember to record when you don’t see a koala.
32．Why do people count koalas
A．Because people love them so much.
B．Because they are famous for their ears and noses.
C．Because they are common across Australia.
D．Because the information about their number is helpful.
33．Which of the following don’t people need to count koalas
A．A hat. B．A watch. C．A smartphone. D．A backpack.
34．What should people do first to count koalas
A．Search for koalas. B．Go out to the forest.
C．Record when not seeing a koala. D．Fill in personal information.
35．Who is the passage most probably for
A．Teenagers (青少年). B．Workers. C．Teachers. D．Keepers.
Martina’s Grandpa Peter lived with the family after Grandma’s death.
One day, Mom Susan decided to do the spring cleaning. They cleared out lots of things. Then Mom pointed to Grandpa’s sofa and said, “That so fa is old. We’ll buy Grandpa a new one.”
But as they moved the sofa, Grandpa stopped them and shouted, “You can’t take my sofa! I don’t want a new one.” Mom had to stop, “We will talk about it tonight when John gets home.” John, Martina’s dad, was still at work.
“Grandpa, Is that sofa unusual ” Martina asked at supper. Grandpa shook his head, “I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me. It was so long ago, but whenever I sit in this sofa and close my eyes, she seems to be near.”
“It’s unbelievable!” Martina thought, “How Grandpa can remember things from the past These days he forgets almost everything.”
Grandpa smiled to Martina, “The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”
“Many years later,” Grandpa continued, “I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill. I was lost without her, but the sofa gave me the comfort.”
“I do see now!” Martina looked at Grandpa. “This is not just an old sofa. It is more like a friend.” “Yes.” Grandpa added, “It left me sweet memories. We’ve got through a lot together.”
The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.
36．What was Grandpa like these days
A．Forgetful. B．Unhappy. C．Angry. D．Careless.
37．Who does the underlined phrase “the little baby” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A．Martina. B．John. C．Susan. D．Peter.
38．According to the passage, what important things did Grandpa experience sitting in the old sofa
①Grandma’s death ②holding the little baby for the first time
③asking Grandma to marry him ④hearing the news that Grandma was ill
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④
39．We can infer (推斷) that the family were probably ________ at the end of the story.
A．surprised B．bored C．moved D．nervous
40．What’s the best title for this text
A．Martina’s Wish B．A Spring Cleaning C．A Happy Family D．Grandpa’s Old Sofa
Once upon a time, there was a grasshopper (螞蚱) who didn’t like to work. He spent his time singing and playing music all day long. One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.
“Little ant, why don’t you come and sing along to my songs ” the grasshopper asked. “I must prepare for the winter, and so should you,” replied the ant.
The grasshopper laughed. That sounded like too much work and quite boring. Besides, winter was such a long way away and he had plenty to eat at the moment. Summer and autumn came and went, and the grasshopper continued to laze about while the ant was busy working day and night. The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear.
But winter came earlier than usual that year and the grasshopper became worried because he hadn’t made any preparations. He saw the ant was happy in his warm house with his food. But he was cold and running out of food. Nor did he have a place to live in. “The little ant was right!” he thought sadly. “I must not be so silly next year. I should have prepared earlier.” Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.
41．The title of the passage is ________.
A．The winter B．The grasshopper
C．The ant D．The grasshopper and the ant
42．The grasshopper was ________ when the ant passed by.
A．singing B．thinking C．eating D．working
43．The underlined part “he turned a deaf ear” in the passage means “________”.
A．he did not hear anything around B．he had something wrong with his ear
C．he refused to accept the ant’s advice D．he lost his hearing because of the ant
44．What lesson did the grasshopper learn from his experience
A．A good beginning is half done. B．True friendship lasts for a lifetime.
C．It’s easier to say things than to do them. D．It’s important to work hard and get ready.
45．We can know the ant in the passage is ________.
A．hard-working and brave B．hard-working and kind
C．clever and talented D．clever and humorous
“If there’s something in your life that makes you happy, do it! Don’t care what others say.” This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.
The story took place in the Alps. It’s about a little girl named Heidi. Heidi lost her parents at an early age. She had an aunt. Her name is Dete. She had to take care of Heidi. Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather. Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area. At first, Heidi’s grandpa didn’t want to accept her. One day, Heidi found her grandpa’s deep feelings. The old and the young depended on each other. Heidi was very happy to live with her grandpa. Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness. At that time, she also made friends with Peter. They played among the mountains and the green fields. Heidi had a happy life with her grandfather. But the good time did not last long. Heidi left her grandfather and the boy and went to a rich lady’s house to be her playmate. Heidi found happiness for the rich lady. What would happen in the end You can find the answer by watching this movie.
46．Why did Heidi go to her grandfather’s home
A．Because her parents were lost.
B．Because her grandfather missed her.
C．Because she wanted to live in the mountains.
D．Because her aunt wanted to work in other places.
47．Which of the following can best describe Heidi
A．Cool. B．Kind. C．Strict. D．Shy.
48．What does the underlined word “eccentric” in Paragraph 2 mean in English
A．strange B．outgoing C．friendly D．honest
49．Which picture shows Heidi’s grandfather’s house
A． B． C． D．
50．The text is probably a ______.
A．work diary B．medical report
C．film introduction D．family introduction
Do you know yoga As a popular sport, many people like doing it in their free time now. They think yoga can not only help them keep healthy but also make them feel relaxed.
In fact, yoga isn’t a new thing. People in India started practicing it around 5,000 years ago. At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly. So they started to copy their movements (動作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.
Now over 300 million people in the world are practicing yoga. That’s because yoga has many benefits. According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. What’s more yoga is suitable (適合的) for everyone. Young kids or old people, all can learn it. Famous tennis player Novak Djokovic practices yoga, too. “Yoga helps me be the best and stops me from getting injured,” he says.
After learning the facts about yoga, you must hope to start practicing it now. But don’t rush. There are some tips for you. First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time. Avoid eating anything one or two hours before doing yoga. Third, have fun and enjoy it. You can play music while doing yoga, or practice outside in a park. Last, keep going. Do it for 30 minutes every day. If you are busy, three times a week will be ok, too.
51．What does the second paragraph mainly talk about
A．The kinds of yoga. B．The birth of yoga.
C．The problems of yoga. D．The places to practice yoga.
52．What does the underlined word “benefits” mean
A．Something good. B．Something new.
C．Something terrible. D．Something different.
53．How many tips does the writer give us
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
54．According to the article, which of the following benefits of yoga are specifically mentioned
A．Improving memory. B．Making you stronger and helping you have a better sleep.
C．Curing diseases. D．Increasing weight.
55．Which of the following is TRUE
A．You need to eat something before doing yoga.
B．Novak Djokovic is famous for teaching yoga.
C．Yoga has a history of about 300 years.
D．People got the idea of yoga from animals and plants.
There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧氣) for breathing.
What is a plant
Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant. Animals can move around, but plants can’t. Animals get food from the outside world, but plants make their own food by photosynthesis (光合作用). Most plants have roots, stems, and leaves. Animals reproduce by having babies. Most plants do this by growing flowers and making seeds. All plants need energy to stay alive and grow, and they get it from sunlight instead of food.
How does a plant grow
Most animals grow in a certain way, and DNA plays an important part in their growth. That is to say, even when they are small, it’s easy to know what they will look like after they grow up. Plants are different. Their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.
56．Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提及) in Paragraph 1
A．The number of plants. B．The sizes of plants.
C．The importance of plants. D．Different parts of plants.
57．How does the writer describe the plants in Paragraph 2
A．By comparing (比較). B．By giving examples.
C．By listing numbers. D．By telling stories.
58．What does the underlined word “reproduce” mean in Chinese
A．狩獵 B．進化 C．繁衍 D．遷徙
59．What can we know about plants from the text
A．Flowers and seeds are the most important parts of a plant.
B．Plants and animals grow in the same way.
C．Environment can change the plants’ DNA．
D．Environment is important to the final shape of plants.
60．What is the best title for the text
A．Different Kinds of Plants B．The Plant World
C．Plants and Animals D．Plants in Danger
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《【期末考點突破】專題04 閱讀理解20篇（冀教版2024）-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練（含答案解析）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C B D D C A D D C B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B D B C A C A B A C
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C A A B D C C A D A
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 C D B D A A B C C D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 D A C D B D B A D C
題號 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
答案 B A C B D D A C D B
1．C 2．B 3．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了獨自旅行以及和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點。
1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Do you like to travel alone Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends ”可知，作者通過兩個問題引出本文的話題。故選C。
2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知，與朋友一起旅行的主要優(yōu)勢之一是能夠分享這些東西，并在整個過程中相互支持；根據(jù)“Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel.”可知，與他人一起旅行確實能給你一種安全感，B選項沒有提及。故選B。
3．篇章結構題。通讀全文可知，第一段引出文章的主題；第二至第四段介紹獨自旅行的優(yōu)點；第五至第六段介紹和朋友旅行的優(yōu)點；第七段進行總結。故選D。
4．D 5．C 6．A
【導語】本文介紹了一項關于做家務的研究。
4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“207 children aged 5 to 13 took part in it. They came from 15 different countries across Europe, North America, Asia, and Oceania (大洋洲)”可知，參與研究的孩子年齡在5至13歲之間，且來自歐洲、北美、亞洲和大洋洲的國家。選項中只有D選項符合這些條件。故選D。
5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chores have to do with better working memory, organizing planning and self-control”可知，執(zhí)行功能包括工作記憶（①）、自我控制（②）以及組織和計劃（⑤）。故選C。
6．主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了一項關于孩子做家務的新研究，并討論了做家務對孩子的執(zhí)行功能發(fā)展的積極影響。因此，文章的目的是介紹一項關于孩子做家務的新研究。故選A。
7．D 8．D 9．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。 內容是一則關于“Table Top Sale（桌面特賣會）”的活動廣告，目的是邀請人們參與特賣會出售閑置物品。
7． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Do you have a lot of things that are no longer necessary Come to Table Top Sale and make some money!”以及“We are inviting you to join us in our Table Top Sale!”等內容可知，作者寫這篇文章是為了邀請人們在桌面特賣會上賣東西。故選D。
8． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“We will not provide cash change (零錢), but snacks and water are available.”可知，桌面特賣會不提供零錢。故選D。
9．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Get more information at our website.”可知，人們可以通過網(wǎng)站獲取更多信息，而網(wǎng)站屬于互聯(lián)網(wǎng)范疇。故選C。
10．B 11．B 12．D
【導語】本文開頭提出如何找到并保持真正友誼的問題，接著介紹了美國作家分享的交友及維護友誼的方法。
10．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“How do you find real friendship and keep it ”可知，作者開篇通過提出問題的方式開啟文章。故選B。
11．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“if you have a bad day, a good friend could listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help you”可知，在心情不好時，會像好朋友訴說這些不好的事情，他們會傾聽這些抱怨，所以“complaints”意思是“抱怨”。故選B。
12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“How do you find real friendship and keep it An American writer tells young students some smart ways to find friends.”以及后文內容可知，文章圍繞如何找到并保持真正的友誼展開。故選D。
13．B 14．C 15．A
【導語】本文主要介紹了兩款機器人玩具的價格，性能等相關信息。
13．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”可知，一個企鵝機器人玩具的價格是59美元，兩個企鵝機器人玩具的價格是118美元。故選B。
14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It does not like you to touch its sides.”可推知，如果你摸它的兩側時，它會生氣。故選C。
15．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Penguin Robot Toy Penbo Blue Price: $59.”及“Robot Dog Price: $1,657.”可知，機器狗比Penbo Blue貴很多。故選A。
16．C 17．A 18．B 19．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了自信的定義、重要性以及如何建立自信。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Confidence helps you try new things without fear of failure (失敗)”可知，自信能幫助你無懼失敗地嘗試新事物。故選C。
17．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Achieving small victories (成就) will greatly stimulate us.”的上下文語境可知，小成就會極大地“激勵/鼓勵”我們，與encourage同義。故選A。
18．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Finally, we should make progress by solving more challenging (挑戰(zhàn)性的) problems.”可知，通過解決更具挑戰(zhàn)性的問題來建立自信。故選B。
19．最佳標題題。全文圍繞信心的定義、作用及培養(yǎng)方法展開，重點闡述了建立信心的原因和途徑。故選A。
20．C 21．C 22．A 23．A
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了每年一些英國學生在開始工作或者上大學前選擇去其他國家做志愿者去幫助別人，并詳細講述了Mike Coleman在醫(yī)院做志愿者的經歷。
20．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He wants to become a teacher, but now he’s living in Namibia.”及“I’m staying here for two months and I’m living in a small house with five other volunteers.”可知，Coleman離開家鄉(xiāng)英國，在納米比亞獨自生活并從事志愿者工作，因此“他遠離家人”。故選C。
21．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I’m learning a lot about life in South Africa and about myself”可知，Coleman在納米比亞工作時學習到關于南非的生活，結合地理常識，納米比亞位于非洲西南部，屬于廣義的“南非地區(qū)”。其他選項中，英格蘭是Coleman的家鄉(xiāng)，Katima Mulilo是納米比亞的城鎮(zhèn)，博茨瓦納是鄰國。故選C。
22．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Every year many young people in Britain finish school and then take a year off... Some of them go to other countries and work as volunteers.”可知，英國年輕人畢業(yè)后從事志愿活動很普遍，與A選項一致。故選A。
23．最佳標題題。全文圍繞Coleman在納米比亞醫(yī)院的志愿者工作展開，描述其日常職責、生活狀態(tài)及感悟，核心是“在醫(yī)院幫忙”。故選A。
24．B 25．D 26．C 27．C
【導語】本文講述了一位作者父親在日常生活中遇到的兩次暖心幫助的故事。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The man then unloaded the groceries and made sure they were secure (穩(wěn)固的). He then took the cart (手推車) back to the supermarket too.”可知，這位紳士幫助作者的父親卸下食品雜貨并確保它們穩(wěn)固，還把手推車還回超市。故選B。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“The ‘young’ man behind him said, ‘I will hold your place while we wait. There is a chair over there. Go and sit down for a while.’”可知，這位年輕人幫作者的父親占位，讓他可以坐下休息。故選D。
26．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“My father lives alone. He is 92 and has slow movement.”以及“Dad was at the bank in the line.”可知，作者的父親雖然年邁，但仍能獨自生活并外出辦事。故選C。
27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Dad said to us, ‘I’m happily surprised by the respect (尊重) and care shown by these two ‘young’ men.’”可知，故事傳遞的核心信息是：對他人的關心和尊重會被記住和感激。故選C。
28．A 29．D 30．A 31．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，是一則天氣預報，主要介紹了定州的天氣狀況。
28． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片中“Sunrise: 05:38”可知，2025年4月26日日出時間是5點38分。故選A。
29．細節(jié)理解題。對比圖片中每天的最高溫度，4月26日最高溫25°C ，4月29日最高溫22°C ，5月1日最高溫26°C ，5月2日最高溫28°C ，可知5月2日最高溫度最高。故選D。
30．細節(jié)理解題。觀察圖片中未來一周的天氣圖標，發(fā)現(xiàn)有雨的天氣是4月27日、28日、29日，共3天。故選A。
31． 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)圖片，5月2日是晴天，不需要帶雨衣，A錯誤；4月27日有雨，不適合洗車，B錯誤；5月1日天氣多云，溫度適宜，是適合野餐的好天氣，C正確；4月30日溫度為12 - 25°C ，不需要穿冬衣，D錯誤。故選C。
32．D 33．B 34．D 35．A
【導語】本文講述了考拉的數(shù)量在減少，人們通過統(tǒng)計考拉的數(shù)量來獲取信息，從而更好地保護它們。文章還介紹了統(tǒng)計考拉的方法和所需的工具，并提醒人們在戶外活動時要注意安全。
32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Now, the number of koalas is quickly decreasing, so we must make sure the number of koalas by counting them in different areas. Through this information we can find out which area of koalas need the most help.”可知，統(tǒng)計考拉的數(shù)量是為了獲取信息，從而幫助保護它們。故選D。
33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HELP COUNT KOALAS! YOU WILL NEED”部分列出的物品可知，包括智能手機、步行鞋、帽子、背包和望遠鏡，沒有提到手表。故選B。
34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WHAT TO DO TO COUNT KOALAS”部分的第一條“Fill in your personal information in Koala Spotter (an App).”可知，首先需要在應用程序中填寫個人信息。故選D。
35．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Safety: Ask parents before you go into the forest.”和“When you are outdoors, remember to be sun safe with a hat.”等提示可知，文章內容適合青少年閱讀，并且提醒他們注意安全。故選A。
36．A 37．B 38．C 39．C 40．D
【導語】本文講述了Martina的爺爺與沙發(fā)的情感。
36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“These days he forgets almost everything.”可知，爺爺最近很健忘。故選A。
37．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“John, Martina’s dad, was still at work…the night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms.”可知，“the little baby”指的是Martina的父親John。故選B。
38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“I sat in this sofa, with your grandma, when I asked her to marry me…The night your father was born, I sat in this sofa. I was nervous when they placed the little baby into my arms…I sat in this sofa when the doctor told me your grandma was ill.”可知爺爺在舊沙發(fā)上經歷了以下重要事件：向奶奶求婚（③）第一次抱著剛出生的John（②）得知奶奶生病的消息（④）。故選C。
39．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“The whole family agreed that the house would be boring without the old sofa. They all considered the sofa as a close friend.”可推斷，全家人最后被爺爺?shù)墓适赂袆恿恕９蔬xC。
40．最佳標題題。全文圍繞爺爺?shù)呐f沙發(fā)展開，講述了它承載的珍貴回憶。標題應突出核心元素“舊沙發(fā)”。故選D。
41．D 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B
【導語】本文通過講述小螞蚱和小螞蟻的故事告訴我們，努力工作，提前準備是很重要的。
41．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知，文章講述了懶惰的小螞蚱和勤勞的小螞蟻的故事，選項D“螞蚱和螞蟻”最適合作為文章的標題。故選D。
42．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“One lovely spring day, the grasshopper was singing his favorite song with a guitar in his hands, when a little ant passed by.”可知螞蟻路過時，螞蚱正在唱歌。故選A。
43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“The ant reminded him to prepare for the winter but he turned a deaf ear.”可知螞蟻提醒螞蚱要提前為冬天做準備，但螞蚱充耳不聞，并不聽取螞蟻的建議，“he turned a deaf ear”指“拒絕接受螞蟻的建議”。故選C。
44．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Luckily, the ant was glad to share food with him, but the grasshopper learned how important it is to work hard and be prepared.”可知螞蚱從自己的經歷中學到了努力工作，提前準備是很重要的。故選D。
45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，螞蟻不僅提前努力為冬天做準備，而且提醒螞蚱也提前準備，在螞蚱沒有食物的情況下和螞蚱分享自己的食物，所以螞蟻是很勤奮并且善良的。故選B。
46．D 47．B 48．A 49．D 50．C
【導語】本文是一篇電影介紹，主要講述了電影《海蒂》的故事情節(jié)。文章通過描述海蒂的生活經歷，展現(xiàn)了她與祖父和村民之間的關系以及她的成長歷程。
46．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Later, her aunt wanted to work in other places. Heidi’s grandfather lived in the Alps. She had to go there and turn to Heidi’s grandfather.”可知，海蒂去祖父家是因為她的姑姑想去別的地方工作。故選D。
47．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Heidi received the love of the villagers because of her loveliness and kindness.”可知，海蒂因為她的可愛和善良贏得了村民們的喜愛。因此，最能描述海蒂的詞是Kind“善良”。故選B。
48．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Heidi’s grandfather was eccentric. He never talked to others and disagreed with the villagers. He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”可知，海蒂的祖父從不與他人交流，也與村民不合，獨自生活在山區(qū)的木屋里。從這些描述可以推斷eccentric意為“古怪的”，與strange近義。故選A。
49．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He lived alone in the wooden house in the mountain area.”以及“They played among the mountains and the green fields.”可知，海蒂的爺爺獨自住在山區(qū)的木屋里，而且周圍有山和綠地。故選D。
50．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“This is from the movie Heidi, which is one of the most popular movies since it came out.”以及通讀全文可知，這是一篇介紹電影《海蒂》的短文，主要講述了電影的情節(jié)和主題，因此，文章的體裁是電影介紹。故選C。
51．B 52．A 53．C 54．B 55．D
【導語】本文主要介紹了瑜伽這一項運動，以及練習瑜伽的建議。
51．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“People in Indi a started practicing it around 5,000 years ago…So they started to copy their movements (動作) and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.”可知，本段講述了瑜伽的起源，故選B。
52．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線詞后的“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat.”可知，后文介紹了瑜伽的優(yōu)勢、好處，所以劃線單詞表示“好處”，故選A。
53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“First of all, wear comfortable clothes and take off your shoes and socks. Second, eat on time…Third, have fun and enjoy it…Last, keep going.”可知，文中提到了四點建議，故選C。
54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“According to NHS England, yoga can make you stronger, help you have a better sleep and keep you from getting too fat. ”可知，文章明確提到瑜伽益處包括“更強壯、改善睡眠、防止肥胖”，故選B。
55．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“At that time, people found that many plants and animals could heal (治愈) themselves quickly…and then the sport of yoga came to the world soon.可知，人們從動物和植物那里得到了瑜伽的理念。故選D。
56．D 57．A 58．C 59．D 60．B
【導語】本文主要介紹了植物的種類、大小、重要性、生長方式以及植物與動物的區(qū)別。
56．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“There are about 400,000 kinds of plants on Earth. Some plants are as big as tall buildings and others are as small as rice. Plants play an important part in nature because they give out oxygen (氧氣) for breathing.”可知，第一段提到了植物的數(shù)量、大小和重要性，但沒有提到植物的不同部分。故選D。
57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Most people can easily tell the differences between an animal and a plant.”可知，作者通過比較植物和動物的不同來描述植物。故選A。
58．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Animals reproduce by having babies.”可知，是指動物通過生孩子來繁衍，劃線單詞表示“繁衍”。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Their final shape also depends on where they live. For example, a tree can be big and round if it grows up in an open space, but much taller and thinner if it grows in the woods with other trees all around.”可知，環(huán)境對植物的最終形狀有重要影響。故選D。
60．最佳標題題。本文主要介紹了植物的種類、大小、重要性、生長方式以及植物與動物的區(qū)別，因此“植物世界”為最佳標題。故選B。
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