資源簡介 【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)一、單項選擇1.Peter, ________ eat in class and we ________ eat in the classroom.A.doesn’t; can’t B.don’t; can’t C.can’t; can’t D.don’t; don’t2.Uncle Li does ________ inventing new things. He is interested in 5G technology now.A.good at B.well in C.good with D.well for3.—Who do you think will ________ the race, Bob or Tom —It must be Bob. I think he runs faster.A.finish B.win C.start D.realize4.—Could you please tell me ________ the library is from here —It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.A.how soon B.how long C.how far D.how many5.Please look out, or you may ________ the tree and get hurt.A.take off B.get off C.fall off D.put off6.John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A.went B.goes C.will go D.were going7.She didn’t _________ work when she had a baby.A.think of B.give upC.work hard D.think about8.Parents don’t want their children to drop _________ school.A.off B.by C.out of D.behind9.Tom ________ the 100-meter race and got the first place.A.joined B.took part in C.a(chǎn)ttended D.entered10.The teacher ________ the students to work hard and never give up.A.encouraged B.suggested C.a(chǎn)dvised D.told11.We were all ________ when our team won the match.A.happy B.sad C.a(chǎn)ngry D.tired12.The students ________ their best to win the competition.A.tried B.did C.made D.worked13.The Sports Day was held ________ the school playground.A.in B.on C.a(chǎn)t D.with14.The children are ________ about the colourful activities.A.excite B.excites C.excited D.exciting15.We had a ________ party last night.A.colour B.colourful C.colouring D.colours16.She enjoys ________ the piano in her free time.A.play B.plays C.playing D.to play17.The teacher ________ to the students about the activity yesterday.A.talks B.talked C.talking D.to talk18.The students are ________ for the school trip.A.prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.prepares二、單詞拼寫19.Look at the dark clouds. It (rain) in a few minutes.20.Jenny recently (win) a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.21.Students have two (term) every year.22.People didn’t have enough food to eat in hard (time).23.We all agreed (have) a picnic in the countryside.24.I often practised reading English by (I).25.What is the (mean) of “subject” 26.I’m sure he (become) a famous doctor in the future.27.She (be about to) go to bed when the phone rings.28.We (start) our journey as soon as the rain stops.三、完成句子29.a(chǎn)re, photos, here, from, some, my trip.30.long, a, country, history, our, has.31.nice, let’s, walk, the, along, wall.32.隨后,我們將在當?shù)仫埖昶穱L一些美味的特色小吃。Later, we will taste some at the local restaurant.33.昨天我花了很長時間來理解那個句子的意思。It took me a long time to the sentence34.在困難時期,對我們來說互相幫助很重要。, it’s important for us to help each other.35.請稍等一下,我會來幫你。Please hold on. I will .36.你能幫我搬這個重箱子嗎?Can you with this heavy box 37.我們應(yīng)該對別人友善。We should others.38.現(xiàn)在,人工智能對人們的日常生活產(chǎn)生了重大的影響。Nowadays, AI to people’s daily lives.39.她總是樂于幫助他人,所以她和同學們相處得很好。She is always willing to help others, so she with her classmates.40.蒂娜看起來和她的雙胞胎妹妹一樣,但她們有一些不同之處。Tina looks her twin sister, but they have some differences.41.她喜歡參觀新地方和交朋友。She likes visiting new places and .42.約翰害怕晚上出去。John go out at night.43.邁克正和他的朋友們玩得開心。Mike is with his friends.44.I did housework with my mother this morning. (改為否定句)I housework with my mother this morning.45.Tom travelled with his parents.(對畫線部分提問)Tom with 46.The boy thought about the meaning of the sentence. (改為一般疑問句)the boy the meaning of the sentence 47.The young man was from a poor family. (改為一般疑問句)the young man from a poor family 48.我們的朋友總是和我們有共同點。Our friends always something us.49.我們應(yīng)該更加關(guān)注生活中的美好事物。We should good things more in our life.50.最近,我的朋友們對ChatGPT 很感興趣。Recently, my friends ChatGPT.四、翻譯51.set up52.the food chain53.over 70 kinds of wildlife54.on the list of55.begin to do56.在中國西北部英漢互譯57.turn...into 58.a(chǎn) pair of scissors 59.好運 60.獨自 61.give sb sth 62.a(chǎn) traditional art form 英漢互譯① discuss with 63② search for 64③ take notes 65④ 剪出來 66⑤ useful information 67 ⑥ ……的關(guān)鍵 68英漢互譯69.work with...70.have interest in71.例如72.a(chǎn) big difference73.在接下來的幾天74.the first saw英漢互譯75.be able to76.剪成;割成77.connect...to...78.上周79.good luck80.一個特別獎項81.practice Tai Chi82.a(chǎn) series of83.be good for84.How often85.熱身86.學習做……87.a(chǎn)ccording to88.4.6 billion years89.在……底部90.start to do91.the age of dinosaurs92.出生,生育試卷第1頁,共3頁試卷第1頁,共3頁《【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年七年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)》參考答案題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B B B C C C B C B A題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18答案 A A B C B C B B1.B【詳解】句意:彼得,不要在課堂上聊天,并且我們不能在教室里吃東西。考查祈使句的否定形式以及情態(tài)動詞的用法。doesn’t助動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)否定形式;can’t不能,情態(tài)動詞的否定形式;don’t助動詞的復(fù)數(shù)否定形式,用于祈使句否定式;can’t不能,情態(tài)動詞的否定形式;can’t不能,情態(tài)動詞的否定形式;can’t不能,情態(tài)動詞的否定形式;don’t助動詞的復(fù)數(shù)否定形式,用于祈使句否定式;don’t助動詞的復(fù)數(shù)否定形式,表否定。根據(jù)“Peter,…eat in class”可知,這是一個祈使句,祈使句的否定形式是在動詞原形前加don’t,所以第一空應(yīng)填don’t;再根據(jù)and we…eat in the classroom可知,這里表達的是“不能在教室里吃東西”,表示不被允許,應(yīng)用情態(tài)動詞can’t,所以第二空應(yīng)填can’t。故選B。2.B【詳解】句意:李叔叔擅長發(fā)明新事物。他現(xiàn)在對5G技術(shù)很感興趣。考查形容詞短語。be good at擅長;do well in擅長;be good with善于應(yīng)付/處理,后接具體對象,如工具、人等;be/do well for錯誤搭配。根據(jù)“do...inventing new things.”可知,他擅長發(fā)明新的東西,故選B。3.B【詳解】句意:——你認為誰會贏得比賽,鮑勃還是湯姆?——肯定是鮑勃。我覺得他跑得更快。考查動詞辨析。finish完成;win贏得;start開始;realize意識到。根據(jù)“It must be Bob. I think he runs faster.”可知,問句是詢問誰會贏得比賽。故選B。4.C【詳解】句意:——你能告訴我圖書館離這里有多遠嗎?——騎車大約15分鐘。考查特殊疑問詞組辨析。how soon詢問“多久之后”,通常與將來時連用;how long詢問“時間長度”或“物體長度”;how far詢問“距離遠近”;how many詢問“可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量”。根據(jù)答語“It’s about fifteen minutes’ ride.騎車15分鐘的路程”可知問句詢問距離。故選C。5.C【詳解】句意:請小心,否則你可能會從樹上摔下來受傷。考查動詞短語。take off起飛;get off離開;fall off跌落;put off推遲。根據(jù)“Please look out, or you may...the tree and get hurt.”可知,此處是指請小心,否則你可能會從樹上摔下來受傷。故選C。6.C【詳解】句意:John正在等我。我們將一起去書店。考查時態(tài)。went為過去時;goes為第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時;were going為過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作;will go為一般將來時。根據(jù)前半句“is waiting”為現(xiàn)在進行時,表示當前正在發(fā)生的動作;后半句則需用將來時表示計劃或即將發(fā)生的動作。故選C。7.B【詳解】句意:當她有了孩子的時候,她沒有放棄工作。考查動詞短語辨析。think of 想起;give up 放棄;work hard 努力工作;think about 考慮。根據(jù)“She didn’t...work when she had a baby.”可知,這里表達的是在有了孩子的情況下沒有停止工作,也就是“沒有放棄工作”。故選B。8.C【詳解】句意:父母不希望他們的孩子輟學。考查短語辨析。drop off減少;drop by順便拜訪;drop out of退出;drop behind落后。根據(jù)“school”可知,父母不想孩子們輟學,故選C。9.B【詳解】句意:湯姆參加了100米賽跑,獲得了第一名。考查動詞短語和動詞辨析。joined加入(團體);took part in參加(活動);attended出席;entered進入。根據(jù)“Tom…the 100-meter race and got the first place.”可知,此處指的是湯姆參加了100米賽跑比賽,100米賽跑比賽指的是“活動”。故選B。10.A【詳解】句意:老師鼓勵學生努力學習,永不放棄。考查動詞辨析。encouraged支持;suggested建議;advised建議;told講述。根據(jù)“The teacher…the students to work hard and never give up.”可知,此處指的是教師鼓勵學生,encourage“鼓勵”,符合語境。故選A。11.A【詳解】句意:當我們的隊伍贏得比賽時,我們都很高興。考查形容詞辨析。happy高興的;sad悲傷的;angry生氣的;tired疲憊的。根據(jù)“when our team won the match”可知,贏得比賽時心情應(yīng)該是高興的。故選A。12.A【詳解】句意:學生們盡最大努力贏得比賽。考查動詞辨析。tried嘗試;did做;made制造;worked工作。根據(jù)“The students…their best to win the competition.”可知,此處指的是學生們盡最大努力,try one’s best to do sth“盡某人最大努力做某事”,固定短語。故選A。13.B【詳解】句意:運動會在學校操場上舉行。考查介詞辨析。in在……里,用于封閉空間;on在……上,用于露天開闊場地;at在;with和。根據(jù)“the school playground”可知,此處指在學校操場上。on the playground“在操場上”,固定搭配。故選B。14.C【詳解】句意:孩子們對豐富多彩的活動感到興奮。考查形容詞的用法。excite使興奮,動詞;excites使興奮,動詞三單;excited興奮的,一般修飾人;exciting令人興奮的,一般修飾事(物)。空處用形容詞作表語,由主語“The children”可知,主語為人應(yīng)用excited。故選C。15.B【詳解】句意:我們昨晚舉辦了一個色彩繽紛的派對。考查形容詞的用法。colour色彩,名詞單數(shù);colourful五彩繽紛的,形容詞;colouring著色,動名詞形式;colours顏色,名詞復(fù)數(shù)。空處缺少形容詞修飾名詞party,故選B。16.C【詳解】句意:她喜歡在空閑時間彈鋼琴。考查非謂語動詞的用法。enjoy doing sth“喜歡做某事”,空處用動名詞形式playing。故選C。17.B【詳解】句意:老師昨天向?qū)W生們講解了這次活動。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)時間狀語“yesterday”可知,句子需用一般過去時態(tài),謂語動詞用過去式。故選B。18.B【詳解】句意:學生們正在為學校旅行做準備。考查動詞時態(tài)。根據(jù)“are…for”可知,此處需用現(xiàn)在進行時(be + doing)表示“正在準備”。故選B。19.is going to rain【詳解】句意:看看烏云。幾分鐘后可能會下雨。根據(jù)“Look at the dark clouds.”和“in a few minutes”可知,表示有跡象要發(fā)生某事,應(yīng)該用“be going to”表示將來時態(tài),主語是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填is going to rain.20.won【詳解】句意:珍妮最近獲得了“幫助拯救地球協(xié)會”頒發(fā)的獎項。根據(jù)“recently...a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.”可知,動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,應(yīng)用過去式,故填won。21.terms【詳解】句意:學生每年有兩個學期。空前有two修飾,此處名詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填terms。22.times【詳解】句意:人們在困難時期沒有足夠的食物吃。time作可數(shù)名詞,表示“時期”,in hard times在困難時期,固定搭配.故填times。23.to have【詳解】句意:我們都同意在鄉(xiāng)下野餐。agree to do sth.同意做某事,動詞短語,此處需填動詞不定式。故填to have。24.myself【詳解】句意:我經(jīng)常自己練習讀英語。by oneself“單獨;獨自”,固定表達,所以此處填寫I的反身代詞myself“我自己”。故填myself。25.meaning【詳解】句意:“subject”的意思是什么?根據(jù)“the…of”可知,此處應(yīng)該填寫名詞,mean意思是,動詞,其名詞為meaning,結(jié)合“is”為單數(shù),此處用名詞單數(shù)。故填meaning。26.will become【詳解】句意:我確信他將來會成為一位著名的醫(yī)生。根據(jù)“in the future”可知本句時態(tài)為一般將來時,表示對未來動作的預(yù)測,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will + 動詞原形”。故填will become。27.is about to【詳解】句意:她正要上床睡覺,這時電話響了。此句為“be about to do...when...”的結(jié)構(gòu),根據(jù)“when the phone rings”可知,從句時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,因此該句為描述現(xiàn)在的情況,主語是第三人稱單數(shù),be動詞用is。故填is about to。28.will start【詳解】句意:我們將在雨停后立即開始我們的旅程。as soon as“一……就”,由“stops”可知此處符合“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來時,故填will start。29.Here are some photos from my trip【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知,本句是陳述句。此句是here be句型;some photos作主語;from是介詞,放在賓語my trip之前。故填Here are some photos from my trip“這是我旅行時的一些照片”。30.Our country has a long history【詳解】由標點知此句為陳述句。our country“我們的國家”,作主語;has“擁有”,動詞,在句中作謂語;a long history“悠久的歷史”,作賓語。故答案為:Our country has a long history“我的國家有悠久的歷史”。31.Let’s walk along the nice wall【詳解】根據(jù)所給標點符號可知,本句是陳述句。此句是以let’s開頭,后跟動詞短語walk along;the nice wall作賓語。故填Let’s walk along the nice wall“讓我們沿著這堵漂亮的墻走”。32. delicious special snacks【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,空處缺“美味的特色小吃”的英文,delicious“美味的”;special“特殊的”;snack“小吃”;some后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。special snacks“特色小吃”。故填delicious;special;snacks。33. understand the meaning of【詳解】根據(jù)中文提示可知,對應(yīng)空格的中文是:理解……的意思,“理解”對應(yīng)的英文是understand,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形;“……的意思”對應(yīng)的英文是the meaning of,此處作賓語。故填understand;the;meaning;of。34. In hard times【詳解】in hard times“在困難時期”,介詞短語,在句中作時間狀語。位于句首,首字母大寫。故填I(lǐng)n;hard;times。35. help you out【詳解】根據(jù)句意可知,此處中文是:來幫助你,結(jié)合空格數(shù)量是三個,help you out符合語境,此處應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填help;you;out。36. help me out【詳解】情態(tài)動詞can后接動詞原形,help sb. out“幫助某人”;動詞help后接賓格代詞me“我”。故填help;me;out。37. be kind to【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,句中缺少“對……友善”的表達。常用短語為“be kind to sb.”,其中“be”表示狀態(tài),“kind”意為“友善的”,“to”表示對象。should后跟動詞原形,故填be;kind;to。38. makes a great/big difference【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,對……產(chǎn)生了這么重大的影響:make a great/big difference to,句子時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是AI,謂語三單形式,故填makes;a;great/big;difference。39. gets along well【詳解】get along well with“和……相處得很好”,主語she是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填gets;aling;well。40. the same as【詳解】對照中英文可知,缺乏的中文部分是“和……一樣”,其英文表達是the same as...,故填the;same;as。41. making friends【詳解】make friends“交朋友”,like doing sth“喜歡做某事”,故填making;friends。42. is afraid to【詳解】be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,根據(jù)“at night”可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語John是第三人稱單數(shù),謂語用第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故填is;afraid;to。43. having fun【詳解】have fun“玩得開心”,結(jié)合空前的is,此處需用動詞現(xiàn)在分詞形式,構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進行時。故填having;fun。44. didn’t do【詳解】句意:今天早上我和媽媽一起做家務(wù)。原句是一般過去時態(tài)的陳述句,謂語動詞“did”是“do”的過去式,意為“做”,變否定句時要借助助動詞did,加上否定詞not,其后的實義動詞用原形。故填didn’t;do。45. Who did travel【詳解】句意:湯姆和他的父母一起旅行。劃線部分是人,疑問詞用who來提問,位于句首首字母需大寫;原句是一般過去時,有實義動詞“travelled”,變疑問句時要借助助動詞did,后面的動詞用原形travel。故填Who;did;travel。46. Did think about【詳解】句意:這個男孩思考了這個句子的意思。原句是一般過去時,謂語動詞是“thought”,變一般疑問句需要借助助動詞did,位于句首首字母需大寫,后面的謂語動詞用原形think。故填Did;think;about。47.Was【詳解】句意:這個年輕人來自一個貧困家庭。原句中有be動詞was,變一般疑問句時,將“was”提到句首,首字母大寫,故填Was。48. have in common with【詳解】have something in common with sb“和某人有共同點”,時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是復(fù)數(shù),動詞用原形。故填have;in;common;with。49. pay attention to【詳解】根據(jù)漢語提示可知,空格處需填寫“關(guān)注”,英文表達為pay attention to,為固定動詞短語;should為情態(tài)動詞,后需跟動詞原形。故填pay; attention; to。50. are interested in【詳解】根據(jù)中英文對照可知,be interested in“對……感興趣”,為固定短語。主語是復(fù)數(shù),be動詞用are,故填are;interested;in。51.建立;組裝 52.食物鏈 53.70多種野生動物 54.在……名單上 55.開始做…… 56.in north-west China【解析】51.set up 表示“建立;組裝”,故填:建立;組裝。52.the food chain表示“食物鏈”,故填:食物鏈。53.over 70 kinds of wildlife表示“70多種野生動物”,故填:70多種野生動物。54.on the list of表示“在……名單上”,故填:在……名單上。55.begin to do表示“開始做……”,故填:開始做……。56.in north-west China表示“在中國西北部”,故填in north-west China。57.變成 58.一雙剪子 59.good luck 60.by oneself 61.給某人某物 62.一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式【解析】57.turn...into“把……變成;使……成為”,動詞短語,故填:把……變成;使……成為。58.a(chǎn) pair of scissors“一雙剪子”,名詞短語,故填:一雙剪子。59.好運:good luck,名詞短語,故填:good luck。60.獨自:by oneself,介詞短語,故填:by oneself。61.give sb sth“給某人某物”,動詞短語,故填:給某人某物。62.a(chǎn) traditional art form“一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式”,名詞短語,故填:一種傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。63.和……討論 64.搜索 65.記錄要點;做筆記 66.cut out 67.有用的信息 68.the key to...【解析】63.“discuss”意思是“討論”,“with”表示“和……一起”,二者組合“discuss with”就是“和……討論”,動詞短語。故填:和……討論。64.“search”有“搜索;搜尋”之意,“for”在這里表目的,“search for”就是“搜索”的意思,動詞短語。故填:搜索。65.“take”有“拿;取;記錄”等含義,“notes”是“筆記”,“take notes”即“記錄要點;做筆記”,動詞短語。故填:記錄要點;做筆記。66.“剪”常見英文表達為“cut”,“出來”常用“out”,“剪出來”就是“cut out”,動詞短語。故填cut out。67.“useful”是形容詞“有用的”,“information”是不可數(shù)名詞“信息”,“useful information”就是“有用的信息”,名詞短語。故填:有用的信息。68.“關(guān)鍵”常見英文表達為“key”,表示“……的”用“to”,所以“……的關(guān)鍵”譯為“the key to...”,名詞短語。故填the key to...。69.和……一起工作 70.對……感興趣 71.such as 72.有作用;產(chǎn)生影響 73.in the following days 74.第一把鋸子【解析】69.“work”是動詞,意為“工作”,“with”是介詞,意為“和……一起”,“work with...”就是“和……一起工作”。故填:和……一起工作。70.“have”在這里是使役動詞,“interest”是名詞“興趣”,“in”表示在某方面,“have interest in”就是“對……感興趣”。故填:對……感興趣。71.“例如”常見英文表達為“such as”,用于列舉事物。故填such as。72.“big”是形容詞“大的”,“difference”是名詞“差異;影響”,“a big difference”常見意思是“有很大作用;產(chǎn)生很大影響”,意譯為“有作用;產(chǎn)生影響”。故填:有作用;產(chǎn)生影響。73.“在……里”常用介詞“in”,“接下來的”英文是“following”,“天”是“days”,所以“在接下來的幾天”譯為“in the following days”。故填in the following days。74.“the first”表示“第一”,“saw”在這里是名詞“鋸子”,“the first saw”就是“第一把鋸子”。故填:第一把鋸子。75.能 76.cut into 77.把……和……連接起來 78.last week 79.好運 80.a(chǎn) special award【解析】75.be able to意為“能”,形容詞短語。故填:能。76.cut into意為“剪成;割成”,動詞短語。故填cut into。77.connect...to...意為“把……和……連接起來”,動詞短語。故填:把……和……連接起來。78.last week意為“上周”,名詞短語。故填last week。79.good luck意為“好運”,名詞短語。故填:好運。80.a(chǎn) special award意為“一個特別獎項”,名詞短語。故填a special award。81.練太極 82.一系列的 83.對……有好處 84.多久一次 85.warm up 86.learn to do【解析】81.practice Tai Chi“練太極”,動詞短語。故填:練太極。82.a(chǎn) series of“一系列的”,介詞短語。故填:一系列的。83.be good for“對……有好處”,形容詞短語。故填:對……有好處。84.How often“多久一次”,副詞短語。故填:多久一次。85.warm up“熱身”,動詞短語。故填warm up。86.learn to do“學習做……”,動詞短語。故填learn to do。87.根據(jù) 88.46億年 89.a(chǎn)t the bottom of 90.開始做…… 91.恐龍時代 92.give birth to【解析】87.“according to”是常見短語,“to”為介詞,該短語意為“根據(jù)”。故填:根據(jù)。88.“billion”是名詞,意為“十億”,“4.6 billion years”即“46億年”。故填:46億年。89.“在……底部”常見英文表達是“at the bottom of”,“at”表示位置,“bottom”是名詞“底部”。故填at the bottom of。90.“start”是動詞“開始”,“to do”是動詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu),“start to do”意思是“開始做……”。故填:開始做……。91.“age”在這里是名詞“時代”,“dinosaurs”是“恐龍”,“the age of dinosaurs”就是“恐龍時代”。故填:恐龍時代。92.“出生,生育”常見英文表達為“give birth to”,是動詞短語。故填give birth to。答案第1頁,共2頁答案第1頁,共2頁 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫