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【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)

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【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)

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【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)
一、單項選擇
1.What happened to Jem’s carpet
A.There was a spider on it. B.There was a hole in it.
C.There was a stone on it. D.There was a paper on it.
2.What did Miss Genius find under the cupboard
A.She found a new carpet. B.She found a small glass.
C.She found a cup. D.She found a copy of tomorrow’s test paper.
3.What did Flossie decide to do
A.She decided to live alone. B.She decided to find the glasses.
C.She decided to find a real friend. D.She decided to play games with the children by the lake.
4.Where did Flossie and Nessie live
A.In the Loch Ness. B.In Uath, USA.
C.In Hamburg, Germany D.In the Amazon jungle.
5.—I called 119 ________ I saw the smoke.
—Good boy! What you did has saved a family.
A.as soon as B.since C.so that D.if
6.More and more people learn the importance of labor (勞動) education. It is good for students’ ________.
A.stress B.development C.situation D.decision
7.Let’s go to the hospital and ________ the sick children. It’s a great thing to make them happy.
A.cheer up B.pick up C.put up D.fix up
8.—I can’t get on with my family.
—Why don’t you ________ with your family
A.provide B.compare C.agree D.communicate
9.When we are young, vitamin D builds up our bones (骨頭) and makes us ________ .
A.nervous B.strong C.sad D.alone
10.Why don’t you ________ your teacher for help when you can’t finish ________ the story on your own
A.asking; to write B.to ask; writing C.ask; writing D.to ask; write
11.Because of the bad weather, we have to ________ the sports meeting till next week.
A.get off B.put off C.turn off D.cut off
12.This is how we do things here, you’ll soon ________ it.
A.get used to B.is used to doing C.used to do D.is used to
13.Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to ________ your cat.
A.cut out B.take care of C.look through D.take after
14.I want to look up a word. Could you ________ me a dictionary
A.lend B.provide C.borrow D.keep
15.Thanks for this wonderful gift of a book. It’s an excellent friend on this cold and ________ night.
A.usual B.lonely C.alone D.strange
16.A football fell ________ just in front of me and almost hit me.
A.completely B.recently C.heavily D.suddenly
二、單詞拼寫
17.This old hen (lay) an egg every day last week.
18.You must tell the children not to go anywhere (danger).
19.The doctor examined the patient (care).
20.He went out in a hurry without (dry) his hair.
21.Our classroom is much (large) than yours because we have more students.
22.Thank you for (invite) me.
23.He spends about two hours (do) his homework.
24.Be (care) when you cross the road.
25.Did you enjoy (you) at the party, children
26.When people watch the show, they usually play a role in deciding the (win).
27.Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them (good) than Tom.
28.If you don’t take these shows (serious), they are fun to watch.
29.The sun r in the east and sets in the west.
30.—You can’t play football if you don’t c your homework.
—OK, Dad.
31.My teacher p me because I was late for school this morning.
32.Yesterday I r a gift from my best friend.
33.Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F these days.
34.Cancer is a t type of sickness.
35.Why not talk with your parents You should have a good c with them.
36.We need some v to help look after these kids.
37.A lot of old people are l because their children hardly ever come home.
38.He has a t . And he should see a dentist.
39.He was waiting for the bus when it began to rain h .
40.We make a d to study hard so that our parents will be happy.
41.He has a bad cold, so he needs to take some m .
42.To his s , his father agreed with him to watch the football match together.
三、完成句子
43.They have lived in China for five years.(就畫線部分提問)
have they lived in China
44.He doesn’t have brothers or sisters. (改為同義句)
He has brothers sisters.
45.There is some tea in the cup.(改為否定句)
There tea in the cup.
46.of, you, afraid, animals, are

47.盡力去幫助處在危險中的人。
Try your best to help the people .
48.國外四月一日是愚人節。
April 1st is the in foreign countries.
49.確保你已經完成作業。
you have done your homework.
50.咱們一個一個做。
Let’s do it .
51.was, Ben, doing, when, it, what, rained

52.do, she, what, should

53.I, go out, could, for dinner

54.volunteers, once, she, a, week
.
55.the, funny, monkey, is, how
!
56.你和他一樣高嗎?
Are you tall him
57.I, like, to, would, be, a, volunteer
.
58.rubbish, take, could, please, you, out, the

59.reading, when, was, he, rainstorm, the, came
.
60.我很高興和你分享我的想法。
I’m glad to my ideas you.
61.我們都希望將來會比現在有更多的熊貓。
We all hope that there will be a lot more pandas than now.
62.man, a, he, what, is, kind
!
63.她希望我們能一直保守這個秘密。
She hopes that we can the secret all the time.
64.some, give, you, advice, could, him

65.careless, he, boy, what, is, a
!
66.for, he, everywhere, looked, it
.
67.lost, key, he, the
.
68.look, why, sad, the, did, boy, so

69.want, surprise, I, don’t, to, him
.
70.my, looking through, sister, I, my, found,things
.
71.at, what, were, time, you, that, doing

72.honey, hot, drink, you, tea, some, should, with
.
73.to, up, please, me, remember, call
.
74.你最好和你的父母保持聯系。
You’d better your parents.
75.這張照片總讓我想起那個假期。
The picture always that holiday.
76.當我到他家時,他正忙于做作業。
He his homework when I got to his home.
77.她花了一整天的時間洗衣服。
She a whole day .
試卷第1頁,共3頁
試卷第1頁,共3頁
《【期末考點突破】專題02 詞匯句型(冀教版2024)-2024-2025學年八年級英語下學期專項訓練(含答案解析)》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B D C A A B A D B C
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16
答案 B A B A B D
1.B
【詳解】句意:Jem的魔毯怎么了?
考查原文理解。There was a spider on it.上面有一只蜘蛛;There was a hole in it.上面有個洞;There was a stone on it.上面有一塊石頭;There was a paper on it.上面有一張紙。根據“Flying was sure to come up in the test and his magic carpet had a hole in it.”可知,Jem的魔毯上有個洞。故選B。
2.D
【詳解】句意:Genius老師在櫥柜下面發現了什么?
考查細節理解。She found a new carpet.她發現了一塊新地毯;She found a small glass.她發現了一個小玻璃杯;She found a cup.她發現了一個杯子;She found a copy of tomorrow’s test paper.她發現了一份明天的試卷。根據文章“‘This is a copy of tomorrow’s test paper,’ went on Miss Genius. ‘When did you take it Was it when you tidied up my room after school, yesterday ’”可知,Genius老師在櫥柜下發現了一份明天的試卷。故選D。
3.C
【詳解】句意:Flossie決定做什么?
考查原文理解。根據原文中“One day, I woke up and I said to myself, ‘Enough is enough. Today is the day I will find a real friend, a good friend. Nessie doesn’t care if she has a friend, but I do.’ I want someone who cares for me. I want someone who can see the real me.”可知,Flossie決定找一個真正的朋友。故選C。
4.A
【詳解】句意:Flossie和Nessie住在哪里?
考查文化常識。In the Loch Ness.在尼斯湖;In Uath, USA.在美國猶他州;In Hamburg, Germany在德國漢堡;In the Amazon jungle.在亞馬遜叢林。根據“Nessie”可知,是蘇格蘭尼斯湖水怪的昵稱,故選A。
5.A
【詳解】句意:——我一看到煙霧就撥打了119。——好孩子!你的行為拯救了一個家庭。
考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就……;since自從;so that以便;if如果。根據“I called 119 ...I saw the smoke”可知,應是一看見煙霧就報了火警,強調兩個動作的緊接關系,故選A
6.B
【詳解】句意:越來越多的人認識到勞動教育的重要性。這對學生的發展有好處。
考查名詞辨析。stress壓力;development發展;situation情況;decision決定。根據“More and more people learn the importance of labor education”可知,勞動教育對學生的成長發展有益,故選B。
7.A
【詳解】句意:我們去醫院給生病的孩子們加油打氣吧。讓他們開心是件很棒的事。
考查動詞短語辨析。cheer up 使振作起來,使高興起來;pick up 撿起;put up 張貼;fix up 修理。根據“It’s a great thing to make them happy.”可知,是讓生病的孩子高興振作起來,故選A。
8.D
【詳解】句意:——我不能和我的家人相處。——你為什么不和你的家人交流一下呢?
考查動詞辨析。provide提供;compare比較;agree同意;communicate交流。根據“I can’t get on with my family.”可知,答話人建議說話人多和家人交流。故選D。
9.B
【詳解】句意:當我們年輕時,維生素D能強健我們的骨頭并使我們強壯。
考查形容詞辨析。nervous緊張的;strong強壯的;sad悲傷的;alone孤獨的。根據“vitamin D builds up our bones”(維生素D強健我們的骨頭)可知,維生素D的作用是讓人強壯,故選B。
10.C
【詳解】句意:當你自己寫不完這個故事的時候,你為什么不找老師幫忙呢?
考查助動詞和非謂語動詞。根據“Why don’t you …your teacher for help when you can’t finish …the story on your own ”可知,第一空位于助動詞后應跟動詞原形作謂語;第二空為固定短語finish doing sth“完成某事”,用動名詞作賓語。故選C。
11.B
【詳解】句意:由于天氣不好,我們不得不把運動會推遲到下周。
考查動詞短語。get off離開;put off推遲;turn off關掉;cut off切除。根據“Because of the bad weather, we have to …the sports meeting till next week.”可知,此處是指由于天氣原因需推遲運動會。故選B。
12.A
【詳解】句意:這就是我們這里的辦事方式,你很快就會習慣的。
考查動詞短語。get used to逐漸習慣;is used to doing習慣于;used to do過去常常做某事;is used to習慣于。根據“This is how we do things here, you’ll soon …it.”可知,此處是指將來會習慣這里的辦事方式,助動詞will后接動詞原形,只有選項A符合題意。故選A。
13.B
【詳解】句意:閱讀《可愛的寵物》這本書,你就會知道如何照顧你的貓。
考查動詞短語。cut out停止;take care of照顧;look through瀏覽;take after長得像。根據“Read the book Cute Pets, and you’ll know how to …your cat.”可知,此處是指閱讀書來學習如何照顧貓。故選B。
14.A
【詳解】句意:我想查一個單詞。你能借給我一本詞典嗎?
考查動詞辨析。lend借出;provide提供;borrow借入;keep保持。根據“I want to look up a word. Could you …me a dictionary ”可知,此處說的是借給自己一本詞典,lend sb sth“借給某人某物”,固定詞組。故選A。
15.B
【詳解】句意:謝謝您贈予的這本精彩的書。在這個寒冷寂寞的夜晚,它是一個極好的朋友。
考查形容詞辨析。usual平常的;lonely寂寞的;alone獨自的;strange奇怪的。根據“It’s an excellent friend on this cold and …night.”可知,此處說明書作為朋友能緩解孤獨感,強調情感上的孤獨用lonely表示,而alone僅說明客觀狀態,不含情感色彩。故選B。
16.D
【詳解】句意:一個足球突然落在我面前,差點撞到我。
考查副詞辨析。completely完整地;recently最近;heavily沉重地;suddenly突然地。根據“almost hit me”可知,足球突然落在我面前。故選D。
17.laid
【詳解】句意:這只老母雞上星期每天下一個蛋。lay an egg“下蛋”,結合“last week”可知,時態為一般過去時,動詞使用過去式。故填laid。
18.dangerous
【詳解】句意:你必須告訴孩子們不要去任何危險的地方。根據“You must tell the children not to go anywhere…”可知,這里需要一個形容詞來修飾不定副詞anywhere。danger是名詞,其形容詞形式dangerous符合語境,anywhere dangerous表示“任何危險的地方。故填dangerous。
19.carefully
【詳解】句意:醫生仔細地檢查了病人。根據“The doctor examined the patien…”可知,這里需要一個詞來修飾動詞examined,修飾動詞要用副詞。care是名詞或動詞,carefully是副詞,符合語境,examined the patient carefully表示“仔細地檢查病人”。故填carefully。
20.drying
【詳解】句意:他匆忙出去了,沒有擦干頭發。根據“He went out in a hurry…his hair.”以及英文提示可知,此處表示他在匆忙出去這個動作之前沒有進行擦干頭發這個動作,需要一個動詞的適當形式來補充句子語義。“dry”是動詞,意為“擦干”,without是介詞,后面接動詞時要用動名詞形式,故填drying。
21.larger
【詳解】句意:我們的教室比你們的大得多,因為我們班的學生更多。根據橫線后“than”可知,此處應該填入比較級,結合所給詞可知,large大的,形容詞,其比較級形式是larger,作表語,意為“更大的”符合語境。故填larger。
22.inviting
【詳解】句意:謝謝你邀請我。for,介詞,后跟動名詞作賓語,invite的動名詞形式為inviting。故填inviting。
23.doing
【詳解】句意:他花費了大約兩個小時做他的作業。sb. spend time doing sth.“某人花費多少時間做某事”,固定用法。故填doing。
24.careful
【詳解】句意:過馬路時要小心。分析句子結構可知,此處用形容詞形式,作表語,根據語境可知,此處指過馬路時要小心,careful“小心的”符合。故填careful。
25.yourselves
【詳解】句意:孩子們,你們在派對上玩得開心嗎?enjoy oneself“玩得愉快”,固定搭配;根據“children”可知,此處應使用反身代詞yourselves。故填yourselves。
26.winner
【詳解】句意:當人們觀看節目時,他們通常在決定獲勝者方面發揮作用。空處需用名詞,作動詞deciding的賓語,winner“獲勝者”,此處特指這個獲勝者,需用單數形式。故填winner。
27.better
【詳解】句意:薩姆和湯姆都會打鼓,但薩姆打鼓比湯姆好。根據“than Tom”可知,用比較級,這里是副詞修飾動詞,good的副詞形式是well,其比較級是better。故填better。
28.seriously
【詳解】句意:如果你不把這些節目看得太嚴肅,它們會很有趣。take sth. seriously“認真對待某事”,是固定短語,副詞修飾動詞。故填seriously。
29.(r)ises
【詳解】句意:太陽從東方升起,從西方落下。根據“The sun...in the east”可知太陽在東方升起,rise“升起”,句子描述客觀事實,用一般現在時,主語是The sun,謂語動詞用單三。故填(r)ises。
30.(c)omplete
【詳解】句意:——如果你不完成作業,你就不能踢足球。——好的,爸爸。根據“your homework”和首字母提示可知,不完成作業就不能去踢足球,complete sth表示“完成某事”,助動詞don’t后需填動詞原形,complete“完成”,動詞。故填(c)omplete。
31.(p)unished
【詳解】句意:我的老師懲罰我,因為我今天早上上學遲到了。根據“because I was late for school this morning”并結合首字母可知,由于上學遲到老師懲罰了我。punish表示“懲罰”,事情發生在過去,時態用一般過去時。故填(p)unished。
32.(r)eceived
【詳解】句意:昨天我收到了我最好的朋友送給我的禮物。根據“Yesterday I r...a gift from my best friend.”可知,收到禮物,receive“收到”,時態是一般過去時,動詞用過去式。故填(r)eceived。
33.(F)rench
【詳解】句意:李華想去法國學習,所以這些天他正在忙著學習法語。由“Li Hua wants to study in France, so he is busy learning F…”可知,此處說去法國學習,應該是忙著學習法語。故填(F)rench。
34.(t)errible
【詳解】句意:癌癥是一種可怕的疾病。根據首字母和常識可知,癌癥是一種可怕的疾病,terrible“可怕的”符合句意,故填(t)errible。
35.(c)ommunication
【詳解】句意:為什么不和你父母談談?你應該和他們好好溝通。根據“Why not talk with...”可知是和父母好好溝通,a后加可數名詞單數communication“溝通”。故填(c)ommunication。
36.(v)olunteers
【詳解】句意:我們需要一些志愿者去幫助照顧這些孩子。根據“to help look after these kids”并結合首字母可知,volunteer“志愿者”符合語境,可數名詞,由“some”可知此處應填其復數形式,故填(v)olunteers。
37.(l)onely
【詳解】句意:很多老人都很孤獨,因為他們的孩子很少回家。根據“because their children hardly ever come home”可知,因為老人們的孩子們很少回家,因此老人們都很孤獨。be動詞are后接形容詞作表語,首字母為l,形容詞應用lonely表示“孤獨的”。故填(l)onely。
38.(t)oothache
【詳解】句意:他牙疼。他應該看牙醫。根據“And he should see a dentist”及首字母可知,他牙疼,have a toothache“牙痛”,故填(t)oothache。
39.(h)eavily
【詳解】句意:天開始下大雨時,他正在等公共汽車。根據“...it began to rain...”及首字母提示可知,此處考查副詞heavily“在很大程度上、大量地”,修飾動詞rain。故填(h)eavily。
40.(d)ecision
【詳解】句意:我們決定去努力學習,這樣我們的父母就會開心。“make a decision to do sth.”譯為“決定做某事”,動詞短語,符合語境。故填(d)ecision。
41.(m)edicine
【詳解】句意:他得了重感冒,所以他需要吃些藥。由“He has a bad cold”可知,他需要吃些藥;medicine“藥物”,不可數名詞;take some medicine“吃藥”。故填(m)edicine。
42.(s)urprise
【詳解】句意:讓他驚訝的是,他爸爸同意和他一起去看足球比賽。to one’s surprise“讓某人驚訝的是”,表示“讓他驚訝的是”用短語to his surprise。故填(s)urprise。
43. How long
【詳解】句意:他們已經在中國住了五年了。畫線部分“for five years”是一段時間,對一段時間提問用“How long”。句首首字母大寫。故填How;long。
44. neither/ no nor/or
【詳解】句意:他沒有兄弟姐妹。原句是否定句,表達“沒有”可用“has no+名詞”結構,且在否定句中連接兩個并列名詞用“or”; 也可以用neither... nor...“既不……也不……”連接。故填neither /no;nor/or。
45. isn’t any
【詳解】句意:杯子里有一些茶。在there be句型中,變否定句需在be動詞后加not,is not可縮寫為isn’t;同時,在否定句中,通常要把表示“一些”的some改為any。故填isn’t;any。
46.Are you afraid of animals
【詳解】根據標點和所給單詞可知,本句是一般疑問句,be動詞are放在句首,首字母大寫;be afraid of sth“害怕做某事”,you作句子主語。故填Are you afraid of animal“你害怕動物嗎”。
47. in danger
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,in danger“處于危險中”,固定短語。故填in;danger。
48. April Fool’s Day
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少內容“愚人節”。April Fool’s Day“愚人節”。故填April;Fool’s;Day。
49. Make sure
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,空處缺少內容“確保……”,make sure“確保”,該句為祈使句,且句首首字母要大寫。故填Make;sure。
50. one by one
【詳解】根據英漢句子可知,空格處缺少“一個一個”的英文。“one by one”表示“一個一個地,依次地”,符合語境。故填one;by;one。
51.What was Ben doing when it rained
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,應用特殊疑問句的形式。特殊疑問詞是what,對動作進行提問。句子結構為特殊疑問句+when引導的時間狀語從句。特殊疑問句中,was是助動詞,Ben作主語,doing作謂語;when引導的時間狀語從句中,it作主語,rained作謂語。故答案為What was Ben doing when it rained“當天下雨的時候本在做什么”。
52.What should she do
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,應用特殊疑問句的形式。特殊疑問詞是what,放在句首引導句子。should是情態動詞,放在主語she之前,構成疑問語序,do是動詞原形,放在主語she之后。故答案為What should she do“她應該做什么” 。
53.Could I go out for dinner
【詳解】根據所給標點和單詞可知,本句是疑問句。could情態動詞置于句首,注意首字母大寫,I作主語,動詞短語go out跟在情態動詞和主語之后,for dinner表示目的,置于句末,故填Could I go out for dinner“我可以出去吃飯嗎”。
54.She volunteers once a week
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是陳述句。she作主語;volunteers是謂語動詞,為第三人稱單數;once a week“一周一次”,頻度副詞,在句中作時間狀語,放在句末。故填She volunteers once a week“她一周做一次志愿者”。
55.How funny the monkey is
【詳解】分析所給單詞可知,這是一個how引導的感嘆句,how修飾形容詞funny,此處結構為“how+形容詞+主謂”,the monkey作主語;is作謂語。故填How funny the monkey is“這猴子多有趣呀”。
56. as as
【詳解】根據英漢句子可知,空格處缺少“和……一樣”的英文。“as... as...”表示“和……一樣”,中間用形容詞或副詞原級,表示兩者之間的比較,這里表達“和他一樣高”的意思。故填as;as。
57.I would like to be a volunteer
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是陳述句。I作主語;would like to be是動詞短語,表示“想成為”;a volunteer作表語。故填I would like to be a volunteer“我想成為一名志愿者”。
58.Could you please take out the rubbish
【詳解】結合標點,句子為疑問句;以疑問詞開頭:Could you please… 表示“你能……嗎”,后接動詞原形,“take out the rubbish”表示“把垃圾拿出去”。故填Could you please take out the rubbish“請你把垃圾拿出去好嗎”。
59.He was reading when the rainstorm came
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,應用陳述句的形式。句子為when引導的時間狀語從句;主句中he作主語,was reading作謂語,the rainstrorm作從句主語,came作從句謂語。故答案為He was reading when the rainstorm came“當暴風雨來臨的時候他正在看書”。
60. share with
【詳解】對照中英文,設空處缺“和……分享”,其英語表達為“share…with”,根據“I’m glad to”可知,考查be glad to do sth“樂于做某事”,因此填動詞原形。故填share;with。
61. in the future
【詳解】對比所給中英文可知,設空處為“將來”;in the future“將來”,是固定詞組。故填in;the;future。
62.What a kind man he is
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,本句是感嘆句。分析單詞可知,這里是結構:What+a+形容詞(kind)+單數可數名詞(man)+主語(he)+謂語(is)。故填What a kind man he is“他是一個多么善良的人啊”。
63. keep to ourselves
【詳解】keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”,根據空前的情態動詞“can”可知,此處用動詞原形;根據空處所在句的主語“we”可知,此處用反身代詞“ourselves”。故填keep;to;ourselves。
64.Could you give him some advice
【詳解】根據所給詞以及標點符號可知,句子是情態動詞could引導的一般疑問句;you作主語;give作謂語,give sb. sth.“給某人某物”,give后接人稱代詞賓格him,some advice作直接賓語。故答案為:Could you give him some advice“你能給他一些建議嗎”。
65.What a careless boy he is
【詳解】分析所給單詞以及標點可知,該句是what引導的感嘆句,其結構為“What+a+形容詞+名詞+主謂”。careless“粗心的”,形容詞;boy“男孩”,名詞;he“他”,主語;is“是”,謂語。故填What a careless boy he is“他是一個多么粗心的男孩啊”。
66.He looked for it everywhere/He looked everywhere for it
【詳解】根據標點及所給詞可知,本句是陳述句,he作主語, looked for是謂語,it作賓語,everywhere作狀語,可放在動詞looked之后,也可以放在句末。故填He looked for it everywhere/He looked everywhere for it“他到處找它”。
67.He lost the key
【詳解】根據所給單詞及標點可知,本句為陳述句。He“他”為主語;lost“丟失”為謂語動詞;the key“鑰匙”作賓語。故填He lost the key“他丟了鑰匙”。
68.Why did the boy look so sad
【詳解】根據標點及所給詞可知,本句是特殊疑問句,why是疑問句,did是助動詞,the boy是主語,look是謂語;so修飾形容詞sad。故填Why did the boy look so sad“為什么這個男孩看起來如此悲傷”。
69.I don’t want to surprise him
【詳解】根據所給標點符號可知,應用陳述句的形式。句子的主語是I,don’t是助動詞do的否定形式,與動詞原形want一起構成謂語部分,表示“不想”。want to do sth表示“想要做某事”,這里do sth的部分為surprise him,surprise是動詞,表示“使驚訝”,him是賓格作surprise的賓語。故答案為I don’t want to surprise him. “我不想讓他感到驚訝”。
70.I found my sister looking through my things
【詳解】根據所給詞匯及標點提示可知,本句是一個陳述句,為 “主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語” 結構。“I”是人稱代詞主格,在句中作主語,意為“我”;“found”是動詞“find” 的過去式,意為“發現”,在句中作謂語;“my sister”是名詞短語,作“found”的賓語,“my”是形容詞性物主代詞,修飾名詞“sister”,表示“我的妹妹”;“looking through my things”是現在分詞短語作賓語補足語,“look through”是固定短語,意為“瀏覽,翻看”,“looking through my things”補充說明“my sister”的動作狀態。故填I found my sister looking through my things“我發現我的妹妹正在翻看我的東西”。
71.What were you doing at that time
【詳解】根據所給標點“ ”可知,這是一個疑問句;再分析所給單詞,“what”是特殊疑問詞,應放在句首引導特殊疑問句,“were doing”是過去進行時結構,“you”作主語,“at that time”是時間狀語,應放在句末。故填What were you doing at that time“你那時正在做什么”。
72.You should drink some hot tea with honey
【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用陳述句的形式。分析所給單詞:You主語,放在句首;should 情態動詞,其后需接動詞原形;drink動詞,與 should構成句子的謂語部分;some限定詞,可以修飾不可數名詞或可數名詞復數,這里修飾 tea;hot 形容詞,修飾名詞 tea,hot tea表示“熱茶”;with honey介詞短語,作后置定語 ,some hot tea with honey整體作 drink 的賓語。故填You should drink some hot tea with honey“你應該喝一些加蜂蜜的熱茶”。
73.Please remember to call me up/Remember to call me up, please
【詳解】根據所給標點可知應用祈使句的形式,分析所給單詞,remember 作謂語,to call me up 作賓語,please 為禮貌用語,通常置于句首或句末。故填Please remember to call me up/Remember to call me up, please “請記得給我打電話” 。
74. keep/stay in touch with
【詳解】表達“保持聯系”用短語keep in touch with或stay in touch with;had better do sth,意為“最好做某事”。故填keep/stay;in;touch;with。
75. reminds me of
【詳解】根據中英文對照可知,缺少“讓我想起”,可用“remind sb. of”來表達。主語是“The picture”,由always可知,時態為一般現在時,謂語動詞應用三單形式。故填reminds;me;of。
76. was busy doing
【詳解】表達“忙于做某事”用短語be busy doing sth.,根據句意以及“when I got to his home”可知,本句時態為一般過去時,主語是第三人稱單數He,所以be動詞用was。故填was;busy;doing。
77. spent washing clothes
【詳解】根據中英文提示可知,此句是一般過去時。wash clothes“洗衣服”,固定短語,spend…doing sth.“花費……做某事”,固定短語,所以,此句應是spend…washing clothes,spend的過去式是spent。故填spent;washing;clothes。
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