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機密★考試結束前
2025 年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語 模擬試題卷
(全卷三個部分, 共 8 頁; 滿分 70 分, 考試用時 120 分鐘)
注意事項:
1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相應位置上, 在
試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
2. 考試結束后, 請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore
________ space.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案: D. /
解析: "space" 在表示“太空，宇宙”這一概念時，通常不與冠詞連用。例如：
go into space, explore space。當指“空間，場所”時，則可能需要冠詞，如 "a space", "the
space behind the door"。本句中是指探索宇宙，因此不加冠詞。
2. The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting
global attention.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
答案: B. was
解析: 句中的時間狀語 "on January 20, 2025" 表示一個過去的時間點（對于
考試模擬時間來說，這是一個已設定的過去時間）。AI model 是“被發(fā)布”，所以需要使用被
動語態(tài)。因此，動詞應是過去時的被動語態(tài)，即 "was released"。
3. Everyone ________ make mistakes, but the important thing is to learn from them.
A. can B. must C. should D.
would
答案: A. can
解析: 句意是“每個人都可能犯錯，但重要的是從中學習。” "can" 表示能力
或可能性，符合“人非圣賢孰能無過”的普遍事實。 "must" 表示義務或必須；"should" 表
示建議或應該；"would" 表示過去習慣或虛擬語氣。這些都不如 "can" 貼切。
4. —Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）, a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A. This B. That C. These D. It
答案: C. These
解析: "Terracotta Warriors (兵馬俑)" 是復數(shù)名詞，且在句中指代被指著看的
對象，因此需要使用復數(shù)指示代詞。 "This" 和 "That" 是單數(shù)，"It" 是人稱代詞，不用于此
語境。
5. The Yi people's Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ______ in colorful clothes and
dance around the fire.
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
答案:D. themselves
解析: 句意是“人們穿著五顏六色的衣服”。動詞 "dress" 后面如果表示“自
己穿衣服”，常與反身代詞連用，即 "dress oneself"。主語 "People" 是復數(shù)，所以使用 "
themselves"。
6. To prevent myopia（近視）, you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D.
spending
答案: D. spending
解析: "avoid" 后面通常接動名詞（-ing 形式）。所以 "avoid spending" 是正
確用法。
7. The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometers' D.
kilometer's
答案: B. kilometers
解析: "400" 是復數(shù)，所以 "kilometer" 應該用復數(shù)形式 "kilometers"。表示
速度時，通常說 "kilometers per hour"，不需要所有格形式。
8. ______ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud.
A. Win B. Winning C. To win D. Won
答案: B. Winning
解析: 句子需要一個非謂語動詞作狀語，表示原因或伴隨動作。Alice 感到驕
傲是因為“贏得了”第一名，這是一個動作。動名詞作狀語可以表示原因，結構為 "
Winning..."。 "To win" 表示目的；"Win" 是動詞原形，不能作狀語；"Won" 是過去分詞，
常用于被動或完成時態(tài)的狀語，但在這種主動意義的語境中，動名詞更自然。
9. ______ exciting that Chinese New Year is now a World Intangible Cultural Heritage!
A. How B. What C.How a D. how
答案: A. How
解析: 感嘆句中，修飾形容詞或副詞用 "How"，修飾名詞或名詞短語用 "
What (a/an)"。句中 "exciting" 是形容詞，所以用 "How"。
10. —Could you tell me ______
—Yes. It's on the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father's Day is B. when is Father's Day
C. where Father's Day is D. where is Father's Day
答案: A. when Father's Day is
解析: 這是一個賓語從句（間接疑問句）。在賓語從句中，疑問詞后要用陳述
句語序，即主語 + 謂語。所以 "when Father's Day is" 是正確的語序，而不是 "when is
Father's Day"。
#### 第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)
從題中所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
During this year's Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會）, something amazing happened. Robots, wearing colorful jackets, performed a Yangge folk dance. This creative combination of traditional culture and modern technology impressed __11__ who watched.
The robots, developed by a Chinese company, used AI-driven technology to move their
joints smoothly and even mimic human movements. __12__, they could understand the music
and adjust their steps in real-time. This was not __13__ a simple performance; it was a
demonstration of how far AI and robotics have come.
Many viewers shared their excitement online. __14__ said they were amazed by the robots'
ability to dance so well. __15__ felt it was cool to see technology becoming a part of life in such
creative ways.
This performance reminded people that the future, where humans and robots work __16__,
is closer than we think. It also showed that __17__ belongs to the nation can become fashionable
internationally, as long as we are willing to __18__. The robots' performance was a beautiful
blend of the __19__ and the new, giving tradition a future in the digital age. It seems __20__ is
impossible if we dare to innovate.
11. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D.
everyone
12. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D.
Otherwise
13. A. only B. just C. merely D. all
14. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Others B. Another C. Each other D. One
another
16. A. alone B. together C. hard D. freely
17. A. what B. who C. which D. where
18. A. give up B. fall behind C. stay creative D. look back
19. A. modern B. future C. past D. foreign
20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D.
everything
答案及解析:
11. D. everyone
解析: 句意是“這種創(chuàng)意組合給所有觀看的人留下了深刻印象。” "
everyone" 指“所有人，每個人”，符合語境。 12. B. In addition
解析: 前一句提到機器人能夠流暢地移動關節(jié)并模仿人類動作，這一句
則提到它們還能理解音樂并實時調整舞步。這是一種能力的補充，所以 "In addition" (此外，
另外) 最合適。 13. A. only
解析: 句意是“這不僅僅是一個簡單的表演”。 "not only... but also..." 是
常用搭配，表示“不僅僅……而且……”。"just" 和 "merely" 也可以表示“僅僅”，但 "
only" 在這里更常見且自然。 14. C. Everybody
解析: 句意是“許多觀眾在網(wǎng)上分享了他們的興奮。每個人/許多人都說
他們對機器人的舞蹈能力感到驚訝。” 盡管 "Some" 可能是更精確的選擇（與后面的 "
Others" 對應），但在沒有 "Some" 的選項下，"Everybody" (所有人) 在口語或非嚴格語境中
有時可以泛指“多數(shù)人”或“廣泛的人群”，且其是復數(shù)形式，與后面的 "they" 匹配。鑒
于選項，這是相對最佳選擇，雖然可能存在輕微的語義不精確。
15. A. Others
解析: 前一句提到一部分觀眾的反應，這里表示“另一些人”的感受。
所以 "Others" (另一些人) 是正確的。 16. B. together
解析: 句意是“人類和機器人一起工作”。"together" 表示“一起”，符
合語境，即未來是人機協(xié)作的時代。
17. A. what
解析: 句意是“屬于一個民族的東西可以在國際上變得時尚”。"what" 在
這里引導一個主語從句，表示“……的東西”或“所……的”，相當于 "the thing that"。 18. C. stay creative
解析: 句意是“只要我們愿意保持創(chuàng)新”。前文提到傳統(tǒng)文化與現(xiàn)代科技
的結合，以及“創(chuàng)造性的組合”，表明創(chuàng)新的重要性。 "stay creative" (保持創(chuàng)新) 與上下文
吻合。
19. C. past
解析: 句意是“過去（傳統(tǒng)）與新（科技）的融合”。"the new" (新的) 與
"the past" (舊的，傳統(tǒng)的) 形成對比和融合。 20. C. nothing
解析: 句意是“如果我們敢于創(chuàng)新，似乎沒有什么是不可能的。”這是一
個雙重否定表肯定的句式，"nothing is impossible" 意為“一切皆有可能”。
### 第二部分 閱讀理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
#### 第一節(jié) (共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內容判斷下列句子的正誤, 正確的涂“T”, 錯誤的涂“F”。
In China, traditional paper cutting is a folk art that has been passed down through
generations. This art uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. It is one of
China's Intangible Cultural Heritages. Paper cutting can be seen in many forms, like window
decorations, door hangings, and gifts.
The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. Early paper cuttings were
often used in religious ceremonies or as patterns for embroidery. Over time, it became a popular
folk art enjoyed by common people. Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories. For example, in northern China, paper cuttings are
often bold and simple, while in southern China, they are usually delicate and detailed.
The themes of paper cutting are wide-ranging. They often include flowers, birds, animals,
historical figures, and scenes from daily life. Many designs express good wishes for health,
happiness, and prosperity. For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and dragons
represent good luck.
Learning paper cutting requires patience and skill. Artists must be able to carefully cut the
paper without tearing the fine lines of their designs. Although modern technology offers new
ways to create art, traditional paper cutting remains a cherished cultural practice in China. It
connects people to their heritage and continues to be a vibrant art form.
21. Paper cutting is listed as a form of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
22. Early paper cuttings were mainly used to decorate houses.
23. Paper cutting styles are the same across all regions of China.
24. Designs of fish in paper cutting often represent good luck.
25. The passage mainly talks about the history and different materials used in Chinese paper
cutting.
答案及解析:
21. T
原文依據(jù): "It is one of China's Intangible Cultural Heritages." (第一段) 22. F
原文依據(jù): "Early paper cuttings were often used in religious ceremonies or
as patterns for embroidery." (第二段) 早期主要用于宗教儀式或刺繡圖案，而不是主要用于裝
飾房屋。
23. F
原文依據(jù): "Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories." (第二段) 不同地區(qū)發(fā)展了獨特的風格。 24. F
原文依據(jù): "For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and
dragons represent good luck." (第三段) 魚象征“豐收”，龍才代表“好運”。
25. F
原文依據(jù): 文章主要介紹了剪紙的歷史、形式、主題、技巧和文化意義，
但沒有詳細討論“不同材料”，只提及“紙”和“剪刀或刀具”。因此，該說法不準確。
#### 第二節(jié) (共 15 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下列短文, 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
[此處應配一張斑馬魚在空間站水箱中的圖片]
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On January 15, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They
are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little "aquanauts" (魚
航員) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are
small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and
develop in microgravity (微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behavior, growth, and reproduction. Scientists
are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help
them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an
important step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future
long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support
systems for future human space travelers.
26. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
27. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
28. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to grow fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
29. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
30. The experiment with the zebrafish is important for ________.
A. developing faster rockets
B. learning more about the moon
C. building bigger space stations
D. supporting future human space missions
答案及解析:
26. C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
原文依據(jù): "They were chosen because they are small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans." 27. B. In the Wentian lab module.
原文依據(jù): "These little "aquanauts" (魚航員) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module."
28. C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
原文依據(jù): "By studying how they grow and develop in microgravity (微重
力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space." 29. C. Several months.
原文依據(jù): "The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months."
30. D. supporting future human space missions
原文依據(jù): "Their journey is an important step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future long-duration space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future human space travelers."
B
The Magic of Yunnan Pu'er Tea
Pu'er tea, from Yunnan Province, China, is famous worldwide. Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea
gets better with age, like a fine wine. Its unique taste and health benefits make it a popular
choice.
The Pu'er region has ancient tea forests, some trees over a thousand years old. Local people,
like the Blang ethnic group, have been growing tea here for centuries, using traditional methods.
They believe tea has a spirit and respect the tea trees deeply. One ancient planting method is the
"under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees. This natural environment
helps the tea leaves develop rich flavors.
The taste of Pu'er tea can be quite strong and earthy, sometimes with a sweet aftertaste.
Many people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol. Preparing Pu'er tea is an art. You
often use compressed tea cakes and break off a piece to brew. The color of the brewed tea can
range from light yellow to dark red, depending on its age and type.
Today, Pu'er tea is enjoyed globally. It's not just a drink but a way to connect with nature,
history, and culture. Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to experience this
rich heritage firsthand.
31. What makes Pu'er tea different from most other teas
A. It is grown in Yunnan.
B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
C. It is made by the Blang ethnic group.
D. It comes from ancient tea forests.
32. According to the passage, where do some people in the Pu'er region grow tea trees
A. On the tops of mountains.
B. By rivers.
C. Under larger trees in the forest.
D. In large greenhouses.
33. What is one health benefit mentioned for drinking Pu'er tea
A. Boosting energy.
B. Helping digestion.
C. Improving eyesight.
D. Making you taller.
34. The underlined word "compressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. dried
B. flattened
C. packaged
D. heated
35. Which of the following can best describe the experience of visiting the Pu'er tea region
A. Scary.
B. Tiresome.
C. Modern.
D. Cultural.
答案及解析:
31. B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
原文依據(jù): "Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea gets better with age, like a fine wine."
32. C. Under larger trees in the forest.
原文依據(jù): "One ancient planting method is the "under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees."
33. B. Helping digestion.
原文依據(jù): "Many people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol." 34. B. flattened
解析: "compressed tea cakes" 指的是普洱茶被壓制成茶餅。 "
compressed" 意為“壓縮的，壓扁的”。在選項中，"flattened" (壓扁的) 最接近其含義。 35. D. Cultural.
原文依據(jù): "Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to
experience this rich heritage firsthand." "Heritage" (遺產(chǎn)) 強烈暗示了文化體驗。
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants are becoming more common in our daily lives. These
assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and
respond to human commands.
They can help with many tasks, from setting alarms and playing music to answering
questions and controlling smart home devices. With improvements in natural language
processing, AI assistants are getting better at understanding complex requests and having more
natural conversations.
AI assistants are not just for individuals. Businesses are using them for customer service,
providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks. This frees up human
employees to deal with more complicated issues. Some advanced AI assistants can even help
with scheduling meetings, writing emails, and analyzing data.
However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants. Since
they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial.
As the technology develops, it is important to find a balance between the convenience AI
assistants offer and the need to protect user privacy.
Despite the challenges, the development of AI assistants continues rapidly. As they become
more sophisticated and integrated into more devices and services, they are set to change the
way we interact with technology and manage our daily lives, making them more efficient and
connected.
36. What are AI assistants designed to do
A. Replace human employees in all jobs.
B. Understand and respond to human commands.
C. Only play music and set alarms.
D. Build and repair smart home devices.
37. Besides individuals, who else is using AI assistants according to the passage
A. Students.
B. Artists.
C. Businesses.
D. Teachers.
38. What is a concern mentioned about using AI assistants
A. They are too expensive to use.
B. They can only understand simple commands.
C. They might not be smart enough yet.
D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
39. What do AI assistants need to collect and process to work
A. Music files.
B. User data.
C. Human commands.
D. Smart home devices.
40. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By comparing AI assistants with other technologies.
B. By explaining the history of AI assistants.
C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
D. By listing the different types of AI assistants available.
答案及解析:
36. B. Understand and respond to human commands.
原文依據(jù): "These assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and respond to human commands."
37. C. Businesses.
原文依據(jù): "Businesses are using them for customer service, providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks." 38. D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
原文依據(jù): "However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants."
39. B. User data.
原文依據(jù): "Since they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial."
40. C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
解析: 文章首先介紹了 AI 助手是什么，然后闡述了其在個人和商業(yè)領域
的各種“用途”(uses)，接著討論了“擔憂”(concerns)，最后展望了未來發(fā)展。這種組織方
式符合“描述、用途和擔憂”的結構。
第三節(jié) (共 5 小題: 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余
選項。
Reading is a wonderful way to learn about the world and expand our minds. When we read,
we discover new places, meet interesting characters, and learn about different cultures. It is like
going on an adventure without leaving our chairs.
Reading also helps us improve our language skills. It introduces us to new words and
sentence structures. __41__ Regular reading makes us better communicators, both in speaking
and writing.
Beyond learning, reading can also bring us joy and relaxation. Losing ourselves in a good
story can be a great way to relax after a busy day. __42__ It allows us to explore different ideas
and perspectives.
Reading helps us develop our critical thinking skills. __43__ We learn to analyze information,
make connections, and form our own opinions. This is a valuable skill in all areas of life.
__44__ Books can inspire us, challenge our beliefs, and offer new ways of looking at the
world. They can give us courage to face difficulties and pursue our dreams. __45__
A. It helps us understand complex ideas.
B. We can always find a book that interests us.
C. There are many types of books available.
D. It also helps us understand how to use grammar correctly.
E. Furthermore, reading can broaden our perspectives.
F. Reading can also improve our memory.
G. It allows us to escape from daily stress and find peace.
答案及解析:
41. D (語言技能)
解析: 前一句提到閱讀能引入新單詞和句型，后一句提到閱讀能讓我們
成為更好的交流者。選項 D“它還能幫助我們正確使用語法”進一步解釋了閱讀如何提升語
言技能，銜接自然。
42. G (放松與平靜)
解析: 前一句提到閱讀是放松的好方法，后一句提到閱讀能探索不同思
想和視角。選項 G“它能讓我們擺脫日常壓力，找到平靜”進一步強調了閱讀帶來的放松和
精神上的益處。
43. A (批判性思維)
解析: 前一句提到閱讀有助于培養(yǎng)批判性思維，后一句提到我們學習分
析信息、建立聯(lián)系和形成自己的觀點。選項 A“它幫助我們理解復雜的思想”是批判性思維
能力的一個重要體現(xiàn)，邏輯順暢。
44. E (拓展視野/總起句)
解析: 這是新段落的開頭，需要一個總起句來引導。后面的內容提到書
籍能啟發(fā)、挑戰(zhàn)信念、提供新視角、給予勇氣和追求夢想，這些都屬于“拓展視野”的范疇。
選項 E“此外，閱讀還能拓寬我們的視野”恰當?shù)馗爬吮径蔚闹黝}。
45. F (新增益處/補充)
解析: 文章的最后一句是“它們能給予我們勇氣去面對困難，追求夢想。”
在全文討論了閱讀的多種益處后，此處可以增加一個額外的益處來結束文章，或者作為對之
前觀點的補充。選項 F“閱讀還能提高我們的記憶力”提供了一個新的、具體的閱讀益處，
作為文章的補充。雖然不是一個總結性的結論，但在列舉好處的文章中，添加一個新點也是
可接受的結尾方式。
第三部分 寫作 (共三節(jié), 滿分 15 分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分)
根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
46. The robots' Yangge dance was a fantastic ________ at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
47. The 'AI police' system is designed to help people protect ________ from danger. (they)
48. The CR450 EMU moves very ________, shortening travel time significantly. (rapid)
49. The robots' dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined modern technology
with ________ Chinese culture. (tradition)
50. The AI field has seen rapid ________ in recent years with new models like DeepSeek.
(develop)
答案及解析:
46. performance
解析: "fantastic" 是形容詞，修飾名詞。句中需要一個名詞來表示“表演”，
所以 "perform" 的名詞形式是 "performance"。 47. themselves
解析: "protect" 后接“自己”，指代前面的 "people"，所以需要使用復
數(shù)反身代詞 "themselves"。 48. rapidly
解析: "moves" 是動詞，需要一個副詞來修飾其動作，所以 "rapid" 的
副詞形式是 "rapidly"。 49. traditional
解析: "Chinese culture" 是名詞，需要一個形容詞來修飾它，表示“傳統(tǒng)
的”，所以 "tradition" 的形容詞形式是 "traditional"。 50. development
解析: "rapid" 是形容詞，修飾名詞。句中需要一個名詞來表示“發(fā)展”，
所以 "develop" 的名詞形式是 "development"。
#### 第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語, 注意使用適當?shù)男问健?br/>51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of ________ to reduce pollution. (綠色科技)
52. The AI police are working hard to ________ public safety in the community. (確保)
53. ________ the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service soon. (根據(jù))
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists ________ more about living in
space. (了解)
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular ________. (動作電影)
答案及解析:
51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of green technologies to reduce
pollution.
解析: "綠色科技" 對應 "green technologies" 或 "green technology"。考
慮到“多種綠色科技的應用”，用復數(shù) "technologies" 更準確。
52. The AI police are working hard to ensure public safety in the community.
解析: "確保" 常用動詞 "ensure" 或 "make sure"。此處 "ensure" 更簡
潔正式。
53. According to the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service
soon.
解析: "根據(jù)" 常用短語 "According to"。
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists learn more about living in
space.
解析: "了解" 常用動詞 "learn" 或 "understand"。此處表示通過實驗“學
習了解”新知識，用 "learn" 更貼切。
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular action movie .
解析: "動作電影" 對應 "action movie" 或 "action film"。
第三節(jié) 書面表達 (Written Expression) (滿分 10 分)
56. 假設你是李華，你的英國筆友 Peter 對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。他來信詢問你最
喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么。請你給他回復一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
內容應包括：
1. 你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么？
2. 這個節(jié)日通常在什么時候？人們通常如何慶祝（如：特殊食物、活動等）？
3. 你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日？（談談你的感受或這個節(jié)日對你的意義）
要求：
1. 詞數(shù) 80-100；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案: Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is the Spring Festival , also known as Chinese New Year.
It usually falls in late January or early February, depending on the lunar calendar. During this time,
families gather for a big reunion dinner, often enjoying delicious food like dumplings and fish. We
also give red envelopes with money to children, light firecrackers, and watch the Spring Festival
Gala on TV. Many people visit relatives and friends to exchange good wishes.
I love this festival because it’s a time for family togetherness and happiness. It’s full of warmth, laughter, and traditions that bring everyone closer. It feels like a fresh start to the year, bringing hope and good fortune.
I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua
評分要點:
1. 內容完整性 (3 分): 包含了所有要求點（最喜歡的節(jié)日、時間、慶祝方式、喜歡的原
因）。
2. 語言準確性 (4 分): 語法、詞匯、拼寫無重大錯誤，表達流暢。
3. 組織結構 (2 分): 文章分段清晰，邏輯連貫，過渡自然。
4. 詞數(shù)要求 (1 分): 詞數(shù)在 80-100 之間。
自評:
內容: 提到春節(jié)，時間（陰歷年末年初），慶祝方式（團圓飯、餃子、魚、紅包、
鞭炮、春晚、拜訪親友），喜歡的原因（家庭團聚、幸福、溫暖、歡笑、傳統(tǒng)、新開始、希
望、好運）。內容完整。
語言: 語法正確，用詞恰當，例如 "depending on the lunar calendar", "exchange
good wishes", "family togetherness", "bring everyone closer", "fresh start", "good fortune"。
結構: 分段清晰，邏輯遞進，符合郵件格式。
詞數(shù): 正文部分約 105 詞，略超但可接受 (通常 10%浮動)。機密★考試結束前
2025 年云南省初中學業(yè)水平考試
英語 模擬試題卷
(全卷三個部分, 共 8 頁; 滿分 70 分, 考試用時 120 分鐘)
注意事項:
1. 本卷為試題卷。考生必須在答題卡上解題作答。答案應書寫在答題卡的相
應位置上, 在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。
2. 考試結束后, 請將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 英語知識運用(共兩節(jié), 滿分 20 分)
第一節(jié) 單項填空 (共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)
從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
1. My little brother wants to be an astronaut when he grows up. His dream is to explore ________
space.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. The new AI model, DeepSeek-R1, ________ released on January 20, 2025, attracting global
attention.
A. is B. was C. will be D. has been
3. Everyone ________ make mistakes, but the important thing is to learn from them.
A. can B. must C. should D. would
4. —Look! ________ are the Terracotta Warriors（兵馬俑）, a great wonder of the world.
—Amazing!
A. This B. That C. These D. It
5. The Yi people's Torch Festival is full of joy. People dress ______ in colorful clothes and
dance around the fire.
A. they B. them C. their D.
themselves
6. To prevent myopia（近視）, you should avoid ________ too much time looking at screens.
A. spend B. spends C. spent D. spending
7. The new high-speed train CR450 can run at a speed of 400 ________ per hour.
A. kilometer B. kilometers C. kilometers' D. kilometer's
8. ______ the first prize in the national painting competition, Alice felt very proud.
A. Win B. Winning C. To win D. Won
9. ______ exciting that Chinese New Year is now a World Intangible Cultural Heritage!
A. How B. What C.How a D. how
10. —Could you tell me ______
—Yes. It's on the third Sunday of June.
A. when Father's Day is B. when is Father's Day
C. where Father's Day is D. where is Father's Day
第二節(jié) 完形填空 (共 10 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 10 分)
從題中所給 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。
During this year's Spring Festival Gala（春節(jié)聯(lián)歡晚會）, something amazing happened.
Robots, wearing colorful jackets, performed a Yangge folk dance. This creative combination of
traditional culture and modern technology impressed __11__ who watched.
The robots, developed by a Chinese company, used AI-driven technology to move their joints
smoothly and even mimic human movements. __12__, they could understand the music and adjust
their steps in real-time. This was not __13__ a simple performance; it was a demonstration of how
far AI and robotics have come.
Many viewers shared their excitement online. __14__ said they were amazed by the robots'
ability to dance so well. __15__ felt it was cool to see technology becoming a part of life in such
creative ways.
This performance reminded people that the future, where humans and robots work __16__, is
closer than we think. It also showed that __17__ belongs to the nation can become fashionable
internationally, as long as we are willing to __18__. The robots' performance was a beautiful
blend of the __19__ and the new, giving tradition a future in the digital age. It seems __20__ is
impossible if we dare to innovate.
11. A. anyone B. someone C. nobody D. everyone
12. A. However B. In addition C. Therefore D. Otherwise
13. A. only B. just C. merely D. all
14. A. Anyone B. Someone C. Everybody D. Nobody
15. A. Others B. Another C. Each other D. One another
16. A. alone B. together C. hard D. freely
17. A. what B. who C. which D. where
18. A. give up B. fall behind C. stay creative D. look back
19. A. modern B. future C. past D. foreign
20. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
第二部分 閱讀理解 (共三節(jié), 滿分 30 分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題; 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內容判斷下列句子的正誤, 正確的涂“T”, 錯誤的涂“F”。
In China, traditional paper cutting is a folk art that has been passed down through generations.
This art uses scissors or knives to cut paper into beautiful designs. It is one of China's Intangible
Cultural Heritages. Paper cutting can be seen in many forms, like window decorations, door
hangings, and gifts.
The history of Chinese paper cutting dates back over 1,500 years. Early paper cuttings were
often used in religious ceremonies or as patterns for embroidery. Over time, it became a popular
folk art enjoyed by common people. Different regions of China developed unique styles of paper
cutting, reflecting local customs and stories. For example, in northern China, paper cuttings are
often bold and simple, while in southern China, they are usually delicate and detailed.
The themes of paper cutting are wide-ranging. They often include flowers, birds, animals,
historical figures, and scenes from daily life. Many designs express good wishes for health,
happiness, and prosperity. For instance, cuttings of fish often symbolize abundance, and dragons
represent good luck.
Learning paper cutting requires patience and skill. Artists must be able to carefully cut the
paper without tearing the fine lines of their designs. Although modern technology offers new ways
to create art, traditional paper cutting remains a cherished cultural practice in China. It connects
people to their heritage and continues to be a vibrant art form.
21. Paper cutting is listed as a form of China's Intangible Cultural Heritage.
22. Early paper cuttings were mainly used to decorate houses.
23. Paper cutting styles are the same across all regions of China.
24. Designs of fish in paper cutting often represent good luck.
25. The passage mainly talks about the history and different materials used in Chinese paper
cutting.
第二節(jié) (共 15 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 15 分)
閱讀下列短文, 從題中所給的 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
Zebrafish Aquanauts Return to Space
On January 15, 2025, four zebrafish were sent back to China's Tiangong space station. They
are part of a scientific experiment to study how animals live in space. These little "aquanauts" (魚
航員) are living in a special water tank inside the Wentian lab module.
This is not the first time zebrafish have been in space. They were chosen because they are
small, easy to take care of, and share many genes with humans. By studying how they grow and
develop in microgravity (微重力), scientists hope to learn more about human health in space.
The experiment includes observing the fish's behavior, growth, and reproduction. Scientists
are also collecting data on the water quality and lighting in the tank. This information will help
them understand the long-term effects of space travel on animals and potentially on humans.
The zebrafish are expected to stay in space for several months. Their journey is an important
step in China's space exploration program, contributing valuable data for future long-duration
space missions. The success of this experiment could help develop life support systems for future
human space travelers.
26. What is the main reason zebrafish were chosen for the space experiment
A. They are very smart.
B. They look like astronauts.
C. They are easy to manage and similar to humans genetically.
D. They can eat space food.
27. Where are the four zebrafish living in the space station
A. In the core module.
B. In the Wentian lab module.
C. In the Mengtian lab module.
D. Outside the space station.
28. What do scientists hope to learn by studying the zebrafish
A. How to train fish for space travel.
B. How to grow fish in space.
C. How microgravity affects animal and human health.
D. How to build better space stations.
29. How long are the zebrafish expected to stay in space
A. A few days.
B. A few weeks.
C. Several months.
D. About a year.
30. The experiment with the zebrafish is important for ________.
A. developing faster rockets
B. learning more about the moon
C. building bigger space stations
D. supporting future human space missions
B
The Magic of Yunnan Pu'er Tea
Pu'er tea, from Yunnan Province, China, is famous worldwide. Unlike most teas, Pu'er tea
gets better with age, like a fine wine. Its unique taste and health benefits make it a popular choice.
The Pu'er region has ancient tea forests, some trees over a thousand years old. Local people,
like the Blang ethnic group, have been growing tea here for centuries, using traditional methods.
They believe tea has a spirit and respect the tea trees deeply. One ancient planting method is the
"under-story" method, where tea trees grow under larger forest trees. This natural environment
helps the tea leaves develop rich flavors.
The taste of Pu'er tea can be quite strong and earthy, sometimes with a sweet aftertaste. Many
people drink it to aid digestion and lower cholesterol. Preparing Pu'er tea is an art. You often use
compressed tea cakes and break off a piece to brew. The color of the brewed tea can range from
light yellow to dark red, depending on its age and type.
Today, Pu'er tea is enjoyed globally. It's not just a drink but a way to connect with nature,
history, and culture. Visiting the ancient tea forests in Yunnan offers a chance to experience this
rich heritage firsthand.
31. What makes Pu'er tea different from most other teas
A. It is grown in Yunnan.
B. Its taste gets better as it gets older.
C. It is made by the Blang ethnic group.
D. It comes from ancient tea forests.
32. According to the passage, where do some people in the Pu'er region grow tea trees
A. On the tops of mountains.
B. By rivers.
C. Under larger trees in the forest.
D. In large greenhouses.
33. What is one health benefit mentioned for drinking Pu'er tea
A. Boosting energy.
B. Helping digestion.
C. Improving eyesight.
D. Making you taller.
34. The underlined word "compressed" in Paragraph 3 probably means ________.
A. dried
B. flattened
C. packaged
D. heated
35. Which of the following can best describe the experience of visiting the Pu'er tea region
A. Scary.
B. Tiresome.
C. Modern.
D. Cultural.
C
Artificial Intelligence (AI) assistants are becoming more common in our daily lives. These
assistants, like voice helpers on phones or smart speakers, are powered by AI to understand and
respond to human commands.
They can help with many tasks, from setting alarms and playing music to answering
questions and controlling smart home devices. With improvements in natural language processing,
AI assistants are getting better at understanding complex requests and having more natural
conversations.
AI assistants are not just for individuals. Businesses are using them for customer service,
providing quick answers to common questions and handling basic tasks. This frees up human
employees to deal with more complicated issues. Some advanced AI assistants can even help with
scheduling meetings, writing emails, and analyzing data.
However, there are also concerns about privacy and data security with AI assistants. Since
they rely on collecting and processing user data, ensuring this information is protected is crucial.
As the technology develops, it is important to find a balance between the convenience AI
assistants offer and the need to protect user privacy.
Despite the challenges, the development of AI assistants continues rapidly. As they become
more sophisticated and integrated into more devices and services, they are set to change the way
we interact with technology and manage our daily lives, making them more efficient and
connected.
36. What are AI assistants designed to do
A. Replace human employees in all jobs.
B. Understand and respond to human commands.
C. Only play music and set alarms.
D. Build and repair smart home devices.
37. Besides individuals, who else is using AI assistants according to the passage
A. Students.
B. Artists.
C. Businesses.
D. Teachers.
38. What is a concern mentioned about using AI assistants
A. They are too expensive to use.
B. They can only understand simple commands.
C. They might not be smart enough yet.
D. There are worries about privacy and data security.
39. What do AI assistants need to collect and process to work
A. Music files.
B. User data.
C. Human commands.
D. Smart home devices.
40. How is the passage mainly organized
A. By comparing AI assistants with other technologies.
B. By explaining the history of AI assistants.
C. By describing AI assistants and discussing their uses and concerns.
D. By listing the different types of AI assistants available.
第三節(jié) (共 5 小題: 每小題 1.5 分, 滿分 7.5 分)
根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有
兩項為多余選項。
Reading is a wonderful way to learn about the world and expand our minds. When we read,
we discover new places, meet interesting characters, and learn about different cultures. It is like
going on an adventure without leaving our chairs.
Reading also helps us improve our language skills. It introduces us to new words and
sentence structures. __41__ Regular reading makes us better communicators, both in speaking and
writing.
Beyond learning, reading can also bring us joy and relaxation. Losing ourselves in a good
story can be a great way to relax after a busy day. __42__ It allows us to explore different ideas
and perspectives.
Reading helps us develop our critical thinking skills. __43__ We learn to analyze information,
make connections, and form our own opinions. This is a valuable skill in all areas of life.
__44__ Books can inspire us, challenge our beliefs, and offer new ways of looking at the
world. They can give us courage to face difficulties and pursue our dreams. __45__
A. It helps us understand complex ideas.
B. We can always find a book that interests us.
C. There are many types of books available.
D. It also helps us understand how to use grammar correctly.
E. Furthermore, reading can broaden our perspectives.
F. Reading can also improve our memory.
G. It allows us to escape from daily stress and find peace.
第三部分 寫作 (共三節(jié), 滿分 15 分)
第一節(jié) (共 5 小題; 每小題 1 分, 滿分 5 分)
根據(jù)句意, 用括號中所給詞的適當形式填空。
46. The robots' Yangge dance was a fantastic ________ at the Spring Festival Gala. (perform)
47. The 'AI police' system is designed to help people protect ________ from danger. (they)
48. The CR450 EMU moves very ________, shortening travel time significantly. (rapid)
49. The robots' dance at the Spring Festival Gala beautifully combined modern technology with
________ Chinese culture. (tradition)
50. The AI field has seen rapid ________ in recent years with new models like DeepSeek.
(develop)
第二節(jié) (共 5 小題;每小題 1 分,滿分 5 分)
將下列句子中漢語部分譯成英語, 注意使用適當?shù)男问健?br/>51. Many cities are actively promoting the use of ________ to reduce pollution. (綠色科技)
52. The AI police are working hard to ________ public safety in the community. (確保)
53. ________ the latest news, the CR450 EMU is expected to be put into service soon. (根據(jù))
54. The 'Zebrafish Astronauts' mission will help scientists ________ more about living in space.
(了解)
55. The film 'Nezha 2' is a popular ________. (動作電影)
第三節(jié) 書面表達 (Written Expression) (滿分 10 分)
56. 假設你是李華，你的英國筆友 Peter 對中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日很感興趣。他來信詢問你最
喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么。請你給他回復一封郵件，介紹你最喜歡的一個中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日。
內容應包括：
1. 你最喜歡的中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是什么？
2. 這個節(jié)日通常在什么時候？人們通常如何慶祝（如：特殊食物、活動等）？
3. 你為什么喜歡這個節(jié)日？（談談你的感受或這個節(jié)日對你的意義）
要求：
1. 詞數(shù) 80-100；
2. 語句通順，意思連貫，語法正確，書寫規(guī)范；
3. 郵件的開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；
4. 文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名等信息。
Dear Peter,
I’m so glad to hear that you’re interested in Chinese traditional festivals. My favorite one is
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
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I hope this helps you learn more about it.
Yours,
Li Hua

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