資源簡介 Unit 5 Green neighbourhood 語法精練(含解析)——情態(tài)動詞專題(can/could/may/should/must)一、單項選擇(每題 1 分,共 20 分)從 A、B、C、D 四個選項中選出最佳答案。1. —______ you ride a bicycle We need someone for the cycling club.—Yes, I can.A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must2. You ______ litter in the park. It’s everyone’s duty to keep it clean.A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shouldn’t D. may not3. —______ I borrow your umbrella It’s raining outside.—Certainly. Here you are.A. Must B. May C. Should D. Need4. When she was five, she ______ draw very well, but now she’s even better.A. can’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t5. We ______ turn off the tap after washing hands. It’s a simple way to save water.A. can B. may C. should D. could6. The traffic light is red. We ______ cross the road now.A. can B. may C. must D. mustn’t7. —______ you help me plant these trees They’re too heavy.—Of course! Let’s do it together.A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Need8. You ______ park in the green area. It’s for emergency vehicles only.A. can B. must C. mustn’t D. could9. He ______ speak English when he studied in the UK, but now he’s a bit rusty.A. can B. could C. may D. must10. —______ I leave the classroom before the bell rings —No, you must wait for the teacher’s permission.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should11. We ______ protect wildlife to keep the ecosystem balanced.A. can B. must C. may D. could12. The man ______ be a volunteer. He’s always helping with community clean-ups.A. can B. may C. must D. should13. —______ we start the recycling project next week —Yes, let’s make a plan first.A. Can B. May C. Shall D. Must14. You ______ wear a mask in crowded places. It’s a good health habit.A. can B. may C. must D. could15. We ______ reduce waste by using reusable bags.A. can B. should C. may D. could16. —______ I take this book back to my dormitory —No, you can’t. All books must stay in the library.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should17. Students ______ follow the lab rules when doing experiments.A. can B. must C. may D. could18. —______ you play the piano I hear there’s a talent show next month.—A little, but I’ll practice more.A. Can B. Could C. May D. Must19. Drivers ______ stop at red lights. It’s the law.A. can B. must C. may D. could20. —______ I have a look at your new plant seeds They look interesting.—Sure, here you go.A. Can B. May C. Must D. Should二、句型轉換(每題 2 分,共 10 分)按要求完成句子。1. She can sing and dance.(改為一般疑問句)______ ______ sing and dance 2. We should separate waste into different bins.(改為否定句)We ______ ______ waste into different bins.3. He must be in the garden.(改為一般疑問句并作否定回答)______he______in the garden No,______ ______.4. They may visit the recycling centre next week.(對劃線部分提問)______ ______ they ______ next week 5. I could use old clothes to make bags last year.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)—______ ______ use old clothes to make bags last year —Yes, ______ ______.三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每題 2 分,共 10 分)根據(jù)中文提示補全句子,每空一詞。1. 你能教我如何回收塑料瓶嗎?______ you ______ me how to recycle plastic bottles 2. 我們必須節(jié)約用電,離開房間時關燈。We ______ save electricity and ______ ______ the lights when leaving the room.3. 我可以參加社區(qū)的植樹活動嗎?______ I ______ in the community tree-planting activity 4. 他肯定在整理花園,因為他每天都做這件事。He ______ ______ tidying the garden. He does it every day.5. 你不應該在草坪上行走,這會傷害小草。You ______ walk on the grass. It will harm the plants.一、單項選擇(每題 1 分,共 20 分)1. 答案:A解析:詢問現(xiàn)在的能力用 can,回答為“Yes, I can”,符合語境。2. 答案:B解析:mustn’t 表示“禁止”,語氣最強,用于規(guī)則禁止的行為(如公園禁止亂扔垃圾)。3. 答案:B解析:禮貌請求許可用 may,意為“我可以借你的傘嗎?”,回答用“Certainly”表示同意。4. 答案:B解析:表示過去的能力(五歲時不會畫畫)用 couldn’t(can 的過去式否定)。5. 答案:C解析:提出建議(洗手后應該關水龍頭)用 should,強調責任和合理做法。6. 答案:D解析:交通規(guī)則中“紅燈時禁止過馬路”用 mustn’t,表示強制性禁止。7. 答案:A解析:口語中請求幫助用 can,語氣直接,符合“幫忙搬樹”的語境。8. 答案:C解析:緊急區(qū)域“禁止停車”用 mustn’t,對應標志含義。9. 答案:B解析:過去在英國時的能力用 could(can 的過去式),與“現(xiàn)在有點生疏”對比。10. 答案:B解析:禮貌詢問離開教室的許可用 may,回答用“must”強調必須遵守規(guī)則。11. 答案:B解析:保護野生動物是“必須”的義務用 must,強調生態(tài)平衡的重要性。12. 答案:C解析:肯定推測(根據(jù)日常行為判斷)用 must,意為“他肯定是志愿者”。13. 答案:C解析:提出建議或計劃用 shall(用于第一人稱 we),意為“我們下周開始嗎?”14. 答案:C解析:健康習慣中“必須”戴口罩用 must,強調必要性。15. 答案:B解析:建議“應該”減少浪費用 should,與環(huán)保措施匹配。16. 答案:A解析:口語中請求許可可用 can,回答用“can’t”表示禁止,圖書館規(guī)則場景。17. 答案:B解析:實驗室規(guī)則中“必須”遵守用 must,強調安全要求。18. 答案:A解析:詢問現(xiàn)在的能力(彈鋼琴)用 can,與才藝表演語境相符。19. 答案:B解析:法律規(guī)定“必須”停車用 must,對應交通法規(guī)。20. 答案:B解析:禮貌請求(看種子)用 may,語氣更正式,回答用“Sure”表示允許。二、句型轉換(每題 2 分,共 10 分)1. 答案:Can she解析:含情態(tài)動詞 can 的陳述句變一般疑問句,將 can 提前,主語 she 緊跟其后。2. 答案:shouldn’t separate解析:should 的否定式為 shouldn’t,后接動詞原形 separate。3. 答案:Must; be; he mustn’t解析:must 的一般疑問句將 must 提前,否定回答用“No, 主語+mustn’t”。4. 答案:What may; do解析:對動作“visit the recycling centre”提問用 what,后接一般疑問句 may they do。5. 答案:Could you; I could解析:could 的一般疑問句將 could 提前,肯定回答用“Yes, 主語+could”。三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子(每題 2 分,共 10 分)1. 答案:Can; teach解析:請求幫助用“Can you teach me...”,后接疑問詞+不定式結構。2. 答案:must; turn off解析:“必須”用 must,“關燈”為 turn off the lights,與 save 并列。3. 答案:May; join解析:禮貌請求參加活動用“May I join...”,join in 表示“參與”。4. 答案:must be解析:肯定推測“肯定在做某事”用 must be+現(xiàn)在分詞(tidying)。5. 答案:shouldn’t解析:“不應該”用 shouldn’t,后接動詞原形 walk,強調建議而非禁止。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 Unit 5 Green neighbourhood語法精練 - 2024-2025學年滬教版五四制(2024)六年級下冊英語 答案解析.docx Unit 5 Green neighbourhood語法精練 - 2024-2025學年滬教版五四制(2024)六年級下冊英語.docx 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫