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Unit 7 International charities
單元話題短文首字母填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（24-25 八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空
一詞。
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社區(qū)食堂) in Hangzhou.
She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t
1 .” said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the
old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help.
Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to
them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4
which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old.
Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order
take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes.
The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the
community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at
2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby.
The rising (興盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments.
They give subsidies (補(bǔ)貼) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old
people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database
company.
（22-23 八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示, 寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
UNICEF was set up i 1 1946. At that time, many children’s lives were c 2 because of
the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. S 3 then, it has helped build a better world for
everyone, e 4 children all over the world.
For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 5 water or food. Some of them even lose t
6 lives for disease. What’s more, many families can’t a 7 to send children to school. So UNICEF
helps g 8 , communities and families to protect these children. It provides basic education and raises
money for them.
We think it is necessary for everyone to give a h 9 hand. And now, many people are s 10
UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a better world!
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整，每空限一
詞。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited
many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from
receiving international medical t 2 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f
3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out
(實(shí)施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to
p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000
doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8
of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see
again. They think their work is quite m 10 .
（21-22 八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s
1 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 2 children’s lives were changed
because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 3 and areas.
It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 4 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 5 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to
prevent them f 6 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic
education, so it p 7 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal
rights of girls and women. It also w 8 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 9
money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 10 it by donating money
or working as volunteers.
（21-22 八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）China’s Project Hope has s 1 over 4 million poor students
since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 2 from
many people. The money has b 3 used in building more than eighteen t 4 Project Hope
primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t
have a bright f 5 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the
project are in China’s central and w 6 areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 7
school teachers from rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影響力的) welfare (福利) project of China.
Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 8 to have education.
More action should be taken to h 9 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its
work by s 10 donations.
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile
We h 1 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a d 2 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w
3 to Philippines (菲律賓) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was
very difficult for them to e 4 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they
could not carry on with the work b 5 they didn’t have enough money. Then they d 6 to start a
charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more t 7 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000
children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p 8 for its work and in
1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”.
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d 9 the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 10 your donation to Operation Smile
at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
（22-23 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·單元測(cè)試）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通
順。
Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job.
Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p 1 up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen
Square c 2 . Now more and more people like her have taken an active action to do the v 3 work.
They think the capital city, Beijing, is our face.
Liu u 4 to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she
can r 5 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n 6 .
She recently has made up her mind to j 7 the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association.
Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no i 8 in doing
volunteer work because they think they can get nothing from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get
from the m 9 work.
Liu Yuzhen is a good example. She has c 10 her charity contributions for many years because
when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart.
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（24-25 八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）10-year-old Orion has always known that kindness is important. He
often p 1 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech
Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s 2 kindness everywhere through projects that
help others. He c 3 his campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) “the Race to Kindness”.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to w 4 , memorize (記住)
and record his speech. In it, he talked about how important kindness is—especially when many people are facing
d 5 in their life.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they
need it,” Orion said. He e 6 listeners to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for
others.
Orion’s speech w 7 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness
project. He collected 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b 8
difference. Working with a nonprofit (非盈利), he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several
events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that e 9 wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his
day brighter and inspire (激勵(lì)) that person to be kind to others. And then it just keeps g 10 . Finally it can
make the world a better place.”
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通
順，每空一詞。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free
The Children. It has h 1 many kids all over the world.
How did Craig start the group In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him a 2 . A
6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play.
She had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig compared (與……作比較) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to
school.
E 3 was free to all the kids. But in some country schools were not free. Children from poor
families went to work i 4 of to school.
Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends s 5 the group.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 6 money to build schools. Craig
hoped that learning would help poor kids live b 7 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. The
money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world.
It also pays for health care in p 8 communities.
Craig has had a lot of s 9 . However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were l 10 at by other kids. They said we couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t
give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you
get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”Unit 7 International charities
單元話題短文首字母填空練習(xí)
基礎(chǔ)語(yǔ)篇鞏固練
（24-25 八年級(jí)上·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整，每空
一詞。
For only 20 yuan, Fang Wenjing could buy her lunch at a community canteen (社區(qū)食堂) in Hangzhou.
She had a meat dish, a vegetable dish and a bowl of rice—all very delicious. “The dishes have a home-cooked t
1 .” said Fang.
Community canteens have become more and more p 2 in China recently. They were made for the
old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook t 3 , so the community canteens help.
Old people can have lunch or dinner within a 10-minute walk, and community workers can also send the dishes to
them. Zhang Suxia, a worker at a community canteen in Hangzhou, said that the cooks made special m 4
which are nice and have less oil (油) for the old.
Now, the community canteens are b 5 in more young people. For those who don’t want to order
take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens o 6 them better and cheaper dishes.
The community canteens try their best to think of more ways to make people live e 7 in the
community. A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自助) dishes. The dishes are sold at
2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is l 8 than that in the restaurants nearby.
The rising (興盛) of the community canteens can’t happen w 9 the work of the local governments.
They give subsidies (補(bǔ)貼) for b 10 building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old
people. There are now more than 6,700 community canteens in China, according to Tianyancha, a database
company.
【答案】
1．(t)aste 2．(p)opular 3．(t)hemselves 4．(m)eals 5．(b)ringing 6．(o)ffer 7．(e)
asily 8．(l)ower 9．(w)ithout 10．(b)oth
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了社區(qū)食堂在中國(guó)的發(fā)展情況、服務(wù)對(duì)象、優(yōu)勢(shì)以及其興盛背后當(dāng)?shù)卣鸬淖?br/>用等。
1．句意：這些菜有家常的味道。根據(jù)“The dishes have a home-cooked”和所給首字母可知，此處是介紹這些
菜有家常的味道，home-cooked taste“家常的味道”。故填(t)aste。
2．句意：最近，社區(qū)食堂在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎。結(jié)合上下文和“Community canteens have become more
and more”以及所給首字母可知，社區(qū)食堂在中國(guó)變得越來(lái)越受歡迎，“受歡迎的”popular，此處為“more and
more+形容詞原級(jí)”的結(jié)果，表示“越來(lái)越……”。故填(p)opular。
3．句意：對(duì)一些老人來(lái)說(shuō)自己做飯可能很困難，所以社區(qū)食堂提供了幫助。根據(jù)“They were made for the
old people at first. It can be difficult for some old people to cook ...so the community canteens help”和所給首字
母可知，應(yīng)是一些老人自己做飯有困難，cook oneself“自己做飯”，此處應(yīng)用 themselves“他們自己”。故填(t)
hemselves。
4．句意：杭州一家社區(qū)食堂的工作人員張素霞說(shuō)，廚師們?yōu)槔先俗隽颂貏e的飯菜，既好吃又少油。根據(jù)“the
cooks made special”和所給首字母可知，廚師應(yīng)該是做飯，make meals“做飯”。故填(m)eals。
5．句意：現(xiàn)在，社區(qū)食堂正吸引著更多的年輕人。根據(jù)“For those who don’t want to order take-out food or
eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes.”和所給首字母可知，社區(qū)食堂正吸引著更多的
年輕人。bring in“收獲，帶來(lái)”。根據(jù)“Now”和“are”可知，句子為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故空格處應(yīng)用 bring 的現(xiàn)在
分詞形式。故填(b)ringing。
6．句意：對(duì)于那些不想點(diǎn)外賣或在餐館吃飯的人來(lái)說(shuō)，食堂為他們提供了更好且更便宜的飯菜。根據(jù)“For
those who don’t want to order take-out food or eat at restaurants, the canteens...them better and cheaper dishes”和
所給首字母可知，社區(qū)食堂是為他們提供了更好且更便宜的飯菜，offer sb sth“提供某物給某人”。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境
可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) the canteens 為復(fù)數(shù)，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形。故填(o)ffer。
7．句意：社區(qū)食堂盡力想出更多辦法讓人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)里輕松地生活。根據(jù)“The community canteens try their
best to think of more ways to make people live”和所給首字母可知，社區(qū)食堂盡力想出更多辦法讓人們?cè)谏鐓^(qū)
里輕松地生活，空格處修飾動(dòng)詞 live，應(yīng)用副詞“輕松地”easily。故填(e)asily。
8．句意：費(fèi)用比附近餐館的要更低。根據(jù)“A canteen in Beijing’s Lugu Community brings out buffet-style (自
助) dishes. The dishes are sold at 2.48 yuan per 100 grams. The cost is...than that in the restaurants nearby.”和所
給首字母可知，這些菜的售價(jià)為每 100 克 2.48 元，結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，這比餐館的費(fèi)用要更低，故此處應(yīng)用“低
的”low 的比較級(jí) lower。故填(l)ower。
9．句意：社區(qū)食堂的興盛離不開當(dāng)?shù)卣墓ぷ鳌８鶕?jù)“The rising (興盛) of the community canteens can’t
happen...the work of the local governments”和所給首字母可知，沒(méi)有當(dāng)?shù)卣墓ぷ鳎鐓^(qū)食堂的興盛就無(wú)
法發(fā)生，“沒(méi)有”without。故填(w)ithout。
10．句意：他們既對(duì)建設(shè)食堂給予補(bǔ)貼，又對(duì)老年人的用餐費(fèi)用給予支持。根據(jù)“They give subsidies (補(bǔ)貼)
for...building the canteens and supporting the dining cost of the old people.”可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣葘?duì)建設(shè)食堂給予
補(bǔ)貼，又對(duì)老年人的用餐費(fèi)用給予支持，both...and...“既……又……”。故填(b)oth。
（22-23 八年級(jí)下·江蘇連云港·期末）根據(jù)短文意思和首字母提示, 寫出一個(gè)完整正確的單詞。
UNICEF was set up i 1 1946. At that time, many children’s lives were c 2 because of
the terrible war and UNICEF wanted to help them. S 3 then, it has helped build a better world for
everyone, e 4 children all over the world.
For example, in some poor areas, children don’t have c 5 water or food. Some of them even lose t
6 lives for disease. What’s more, many families can’t a 7 to send children to school. So UNICEF
helps g 8 , communities and families to protect these children. It provides basic education and raises
money for them.
We think it is necessary for everyone to give a h 9 hand. And now, many people are s 10
UNICEF by donating money or working as volunteers. Let’s work together to make a better world!
【答案】
1．(i)n 2．(c)hanged 3．(S)ince 4．(e)specially 5．(c)lean 6．(t)heir 7．(a)fford 8．
(g)overnments 9．(h)elping/(h)elpful 10．(s)upporting
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】這是一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)對(duì)兒童生活和教育各個(gè)方面的重要影響，并
建議我們做一些志愿者工作。
1．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)成立于 1946 年。1946 為具體某一年，其前用介詞 in。故填(i)n。
2．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，許多兒童的生活因?yàn)榭膳碌膽?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而改變，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)希望幫助他們。根據(jù)“because
of the terrible war”可知，可怕的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)改變了兒童的生活，change“改變”，主語(yǔ)為 many children’s lives，
與動(dòng)詞 change 存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此 were 后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故填(c)hanged。
3．句意：自那時(shí)起，它致力于為所有人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美好的世界。根據(jù)“it has helped”
可知句子采用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，then 為過(guò)去時(shí)間點(diǎn)，用介詞 since 表示“自從”，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故
填(S)ince。
4．句意：自那時(shí)起，它致力于為所有人，特別是全世界的兒童，建設(shè)一個(gè)更加美好的世界。根據(jù)“everyone”
和“children all over the world”可知，此處特指兒童，用 especially 表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。故填(e)specially。
5．句意：例如，在一些貧困國(guó)家，孩子們沒(méi)有干凈的水和食物。根據(jù)“in some poor areas”可知在貧困的國(guó)
家沒(méi)有干凈的水和食物，clean“干凈的”，修飾名詞 water or food。故填(c)lean。
6．句意：他們當(dāng)中有些人甚至因?yàn)榧膊∈ドose one’s life“失去某人的生命”，主語(yǔ)為 Some of them，
應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞 their 修飾名詞 lives。故填(t)heir。
7．句意：另外，許多家庭無(wú)力供孩子上學(xué)。afford to do sth“支付得起做某事”。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。
故填(a)fford。
8．句意：因此，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)幫助政府、社區(qū)和家庭保護(hù)這些兒童。根據(jù)“communities and families”
可知此處應(yīng)用名詞 government 表示“政府”，用其復(fù)數(shù)形式表泛指。故填(g)overnments。
9．句意：我們覺(jué)得每個(gè)人都有必要伸手援手。give a helping hand 或 give a helpful hand 都可以表示“伸出援
手”。故填(h)elping/(h)elpful。
10．句意：現(xiàn)在，現(xiàn)在，許多人通過(guò)捐款或擔(dān)任志愿者來(lái)支持聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)。根據(jù)“by donating money
or working as volunteers”可知，人們通過(guò)捐款或擔(dān)任志愿者來(lái)表示支持，support“支持”，are 后接現(xiàn)在分詞
構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(s)upporting。
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，使其意思完整，每空限一
詞。
The history of ORBIS International began in the 1970s. At that time, Dr. David Paton from the USA visited
many d 1 countries. He found that the high costs prevented most doctors and nurses in these areas from
receiving international medical t 2 programmes.
Dr. Paton thought there should be a mobile teaching hospital. ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f
3 time in 1982. Since then, the flying eye hospital and its international m 4 team have carried out
(實(shí)施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.
ORBIS has s 5 up a programme called Cyber-Sight. It works through the Cyber-sight Website to
p 6 an e-library and e-learning programmes for doctors and nurses.
So far, more than 3,000,000 people have directly received medical treatment and more than 124,000
doctors and nurses have got c 7 to be trained in ORBIS programmes. As we all know, the p 8
of the organization is to help poor people with eye problems. ORBIS workers are p 9 to help people see
again. They think their work is quite m 10 .
【答案】
1．(d)eveloping 2．(t)raining 3．(f)irst 4．(m)edical 5．(s)et 6．(p)rovide 7．(c)
hances 8．(p)urpose 9．(p)roud 10．(m)eaningful
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了 ORBIS 眼科飛行醫(yī)院在世界很多國(guó)家對(duì)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士開始治療和培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目的偉大
意義。
1．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，美國(guó)的大衛(wèi)·佩頓博士訪問(wèn)了許多發(fā)展中國(guó)家。根據(jù)“He found that the high costs...programmes.”
及首字母提示可知，一些國(guó)家的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士無(wú)法支付高昂培訓(xùn)費(fèi)，故推測(cè)是指“發(fā)展中國(guó)家”，developing“正
在發(fā)展的”修飾名詞 countries。故填(d)eveloping。
2．句意：他發(fā)現(xiàn)高昂的費(fèi)用使這些地區(qū)的大多數(shù)醫(yī)生和護(hù)士無(wú)法接受國(guó)際培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“have carried out
(實(shí)施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”可知，空處指“訓(xùn)練項(xiàng)目”，故填(t)raining。
3．句意：奧比斯眼科飛行醫(yī)院于 1982 年首次起飛。根據(jù)“ORBIS flying eye hospital took off for the f...time
in 1982. Since then”可知，空處指“第一次”，first“第一”為序數(shù)詞，表順序。故填(f)irst。
4．句意：此后，眼科飛行醫(yī)院及其它的國(guó)際醫(yī)療隊(duì)已在超過(guò) 85 個(gè)國(guó)家開展了治療和培訓(xùn)項(xiàng)目。根據(jù)“its
international m...team have carried out (實(shí)施) treatment and training programmes in more than 85 countries.”及首
字母提示可知，空處指“國(guó)際醫(yī)療隊(duì)”，medical“醫(yī)療的”為形容詞，修飾名詞 team。故填(m)edical。
5．句意：奧比斯推出了一個(gè)名為 Cyber-Sight 的計(jì)劃。set up 表示“建立”，為固定搭配。句中 has 為助動(dòng)
詞，故空處需 set 的過(guò)去分詞 set，一起構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填(s)et。
6．句意：它通過(guò) Cyber-sight 網(wǎng)站為醫(yī)生和護(hù)士提供電子圖書館和電子學(xué)習(xí)項(xiàng)目。provide sth. for sb.表示“提
供某人某物”，為固定搭配，to 后與 provide 構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式，故需動(dòng)詞原形。故填(p)rovide。
7．句意：迄今為止，已有超過(guò) 300 萬(wàn)人直接接受了治療，超過(guò) 12.4 萬(wàn)名醫(yī)生和護(hù)士已經(jīng)有機(jī)會(huì)得到奧比
斯項(xiàng)目的培訓(xùn)。根據(jù)“have got c...to be trained in ORBIS programmes.”可知，空處指已得到培訓(xùn)的“機(jī)會(huì)”，
chance 為可數(shù)名詞，因指很多醫(yī)生和護(hù)士的一些機(jī)會(huì)，需其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)hances。
8．句意：眾所周知，該組織的目的是幫助有眼睛問(wèn)題的窮人。根據(jù)“...of the organization is to help poor people
with eye problems.”以及首字母提示可知，幫助有眼睛問(wèn)題的窮人是該組織的目的，purpose“目的”為名詞，
故填(p)urpose。
9．句意：奧比斯工作人員為幫助人們重見光明而感到自豪。根據(jù)“...to help people see again.”及首字母可知，
幫助人們重建光明是件令人自豪的事，故空處指“自豪的”，其英文為 proud，為形容詞。故填(p)roud。
10．句意：他們認(rèn)為他們的工作非常有意義。根據(jù)“...of the organization is to help poor people with eye
problems.”及首字母提示可知，該組織是幫助有眼睛問(wèn)題的窮人，所以他們的工作非常有意義，meaningful
“有意義的”，為形容詞。故填(m)eaningful。
（21-22 八年級(jí)下·江蘇宿遷·期末）What is UNICEF UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was s
1 up in Europe in 1946, after World War II. At that time, m 2 children’s lives were changed
because of the war, and UNICEF wanted to help them. Now UNICEF works in over 190 c 3 and areas.
It helps governments, communities and families make the world a b 4 place for children.
UNICEF wants all children to be h 5 , so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to
prevent them f 6 getting illnesses. UNICEF believes that it is important for children to receive basic
education, so it p 7 basic education for children in poor areas. UNICEF keeps working for the equal
rights of girls and women. It also w 8 to prevent the spread of some serious diseases. UNICEF r 9
money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities. People can s 10 it by donating money
or working as volunteers.
【答案】
1．(s)et 2．(m)any 3．(c)ountries 4．(b)etter 5．(h)ealthy 6．(f)rom 7．(p)rovides 8．
(w)orks 9．(r)aises 10．(s)upport
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)對(duì)兒童生活和教育方面的影響，并建議我們做一些志愿者工作。
1．句意：1946 年，第二次世界大戰(zhàn)后，該組織在歐洲成立。根據(jù)“It was ... up in Europe in 1946”及首字母
可知，此處指 set up“成立”，was 后跟過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填(s)et。
2．句意：當(dāng)時(shí)，許多兒童的生活因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而改變，聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)想要幫助他們。根據(jù)“children’s lives”
及首字母可知，此處指“許多”many，后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(m)any。
3．句意：目前聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)在 190 多個(gè)國(guó)家和地區(qū)開展工作。根據(jù)“and areas”及首字母可知，此處指
“國(guó)家”country，190 后跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填(c)ountries。
4．句意：它幫助政府、社區(qū)和家庭為兒童創(chuàng)造一個(gè)更美好的世界。根據(jù)“ It helps governments, communities
and families make the world a ... place for children .”及上文“許多孩子的生活因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)而改變”可知，句中暗含
比較之意，指的是創(chuàng)造更美好的世界，結(jié)合首字母可知，better 符合語(yǔ)境。故填(b)etter。
5．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它為他們提供干凈的水和食物，并努力防止他
們生病。根據(jù)“so it provides them with clean water and food, and tries to prevent them ... getting illnesses”可知，
提供干凈的水和食物是為了防止他們生病，所以此處指希望他們健康，空處用形容詞 healthy“健康的”作表
語(yǔ)，故填(h)ealthy。
6．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)希望所有的孩子都健康，所以它為他們提供干凈的水和食物，并努力防止他
們生病。prevent ... from ...“防止”，固定短語(yǔ)。故填(f)rom。
7．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)認(rèn)為兒童接受基礎(chǔ)教育很重要，因此它為貧困地區(qū)的兒童提供基礎(chǔ)教育。provide
sth for sb“為某人提供某物”，主語(yǔ)是 it，結(jié)合“ believes that it is ”可知，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
用三單形式，故填(p)rovides。
8．句意：它還致力于防止一些嚴(yán)重疾病的傳播。根據(jù)“UNICEF keeps working for...”和“also ”及首字母可知，
此處指 work“工作”，主語(yǔ)是 it，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用三單形式。故填(w)orks。
9．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)兒童基金會(huì)通過(guò)出售圣誕卡和組織其他活動(dòng)籌錢。根據(jù)“money by selling Christmas cards
and organizing other activities.”及首字母可知，此處指“籌錢”raise money，主語(yǔ)是 UNICEF，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)
在時(shí)，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用用三單形式。故填(r)aises。
10．句意：人們可以通過(guò)捐款或做志愿者來(lái)支持它。根據(jù)“it by donating money or working as volunteers”及
首字母可知，通過(guò)捐款或做志愿者的方式是來(lái)支持它，support“支持”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can 后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填
(s)upport。
（21-22 八年級(jí)下·全國(guó)·單元測(cè)試）China’s Project Hope has s 1 over 4 million poor students
since it was set up years ago. Until today, the project has raised more than 10 billion yuan of d 2 from
many people. The money has b 3 used in building more than eighteen t 4 Project Hope
primary schools. Over 4 million children can go to these schools. Project Hope knows that these children won’t
have a bright f 5 if they get no education. Most of the primary schools and students helped by the
project are in China’s central and w 6 areas which are less developed.
Project Hope has helped build learning centres, libraries and training centres. It also helps t 7
school teachers from rural (鄉(xiāng)村的) areas.
Project Hope has been the largest and most influential (有影響力的) welfare (福利) project of China.
Though it has done a lot for them, there are still millions of students who are too p 8 to have education.
More action should be taken to h 9 them. Project Hope needs more people’s help and we can support its
work by s 10 donations.
【答案】
1．(s)upported 2．(d)onations 3．(b)een 4．(t)housand 5．(f)uture 6．(w)estern 7．(t)
rain 8．(p)oor 9．(h)elp 10．(s)ending
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述中國(guó)的希望工程自成立以來(lái)幫助了很多貧困學(xué)生的事情。
1．句意：中國(guó)的希望工程自多年前成立以來(lái)，已經(jīng)資助了 400 多萬(wàn)貧困學(xué)生。根據(jù)所給首字母及“over 4
million poor students”可知，表示資助了 400 多萬(wàn)貧困學(xué)生；support“資助”，本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是
have/has done。故填(s)upported。
2．句意：直到今天，該項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)從許多人那里籌集了超過(guò) 100 億元的捐款。根據(jù)“the project has raised more
than 10 billion yuan of...”以及所給首字母可知，這里指捐贈(zèng)；donation“捐贈(zèng)”，這里用復(fù)數(shù)。故填(d)
onations。
3．句意：這些錢已經(jīng)用于建設(shè)一萬(wàn)八千多所希望工程小學(xué)。根據(jù)“The money has...used”可知，“the money”
與“use”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式為 have/has been done。故填(b)een。
4．句意：這些錢已經(jīng)用于建設(shè)一萬(wàn)八千多所希望工程小學(xué)。根據(jù)“eighteen...Project Hope primary schools.”
以及首字母提示可知，表示數(shù)量，前面有具體數(shù)字 eighteen，因此填 thousand“千”。故填(t)housand。
5．句意：希望工程知道，如果這些孩子不接受教育，他們不會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)。根據(jù)“have a bright...if
they get no education.”以及首字母提示可知，表示不接受教育，不會(huì)有一個(gè)光明的未來(lái)；future“未來(lái)”。故
填(f)uture。
6．句意：該項(xiàng)目幫助的大多數(shù)小學(xué)和學(xué)生都在中國(guó)欠發(fā)達(dá)的中西部地區(qū)。根據(jù)“central and...areas which are
less developed.”以及首字母提示可知，中國(guó)的中西部地區(qū)不發(fā)達(dá)，這里是形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾名詞 areas；
western“西部的”。故填(w)estern。
7．句意：它還幫助培訓(xùn)來(lái)自農(nóng)村地區(qū)的學(xué)校教師。根據(jù)“helps...school teachers”以及首字母可知，是培訓(xùn)教
師；help do sth“幫助做某事”，train“培訓(xùn)”。故填(t)rain。
8．句意：雖然它為他們做了很多，但仍然有數(shù)百萬(wàn)學(xué)生因?yàn)樘F而無(wú)法接受教育。根據(jù)“too...to have
education.”以及首字母提示可知，too...to“太……以至于不能……”，此處表示太窮無(wú)法接受教育，are 后跟
形容詞作表語(yǔ)，too 后跟形容詞原級(jí)。故填(p)oor。
9．句意：應(yīng)該采取更多的行動(dòng)來(lái)幫助他們。根據(jù)“More action should be taken to...them.”可知，表示采取行
動(dòng)幫助他們，take action to do sth“采取行動(dòng)做某事”；help“幫助”。故填(h)elp。
10．句意：希望工程需要更多的人的幫助，我們可以通過(guò)捐款來(lái)支持它的工作。根據(jù)“we can support its work
by...donations.”以及首字母提示可知，表示捐款；send“送”，by 后跟動(dòng)名詞。故填(s)ending。
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鹽城·階段練習(xí)）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和首字母提示，在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使文章完整。
Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile
We h 1 we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.
Operation Smile was started by a d 2 and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers they w
3 to Philippines (菲律賓) to help children who had holes in their lips (嘴唇) or inside their mouths. It was
very difficult for them to e 4 and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they
could not carry on with the work b 5 they didn’t have enough money. Then they d 6 to start a
charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.
Operation Smile works in more t 7 twenty developing countries and has cured over 10, 000
children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many p 8 for its work and in
1999 they even started a special event called “The World Journey of Hope”.
5000 children in 18 countries are cured d 9 the event.
So show your kindness to the needy children now. You can s 10 your donation to Operation Smile
at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.
【答案】
1．(h)ope 2．(d)octor 3．(w)ent 4．(e)at 5．(b)ecause 6．(d)ecided 7．(t)han 8．
(p)rizes 9．(d)uring 10．(s)end
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了一個(gè)叫做“微笑行動(dòng)”的著名慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，它致力于幫助和治愈那些唇腭裂的孩子。
1．句意：我們希望能幫助你理解我們是如何幫助全世界的兒童的。
根據(jù)“we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.”可知，空處填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)
詞，空處填寫 hope“希望”。We 是第一人稱，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(h)ope。
2．句意：“微笑行動(dòng)”是由一位醫(yī)生和他的妻子發(fā)起的。根據(jù)下文“5000 children in 18 countries are cured ”可
知，建立者應(yīng)該是致力于解決孩子們疾病的人，空處填醫(yī)生 doctor，前有“a”，此處填名詞單數(shù)，故填(d)
octor。
3．句意：1982 年，他們和一些志愿者一起前往菲律賓，幫助嘴唇上或嘴里有洞的兒童。根據(jù)“to Philippines”
可知，空處缺少動(dòng)詞，空處填 go，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處填 go 的過(guò)去式“went”。故填(w)ent。
4．句意：對(duì)于他們來(lái)說(shuō)吃喝很困難。根據(jù)前文“had holes in their lips”可知，他們的嘴唇有問(wèn)題，所以吃喝
很困難，空處填寫動(dòng)詞原形 eat。故填(e)at。
5．句意：但他們擔(dān)心他們不能繼續(xù)工作，因?yàn)樗麄儧](méi)有足夠的錢。根據(jù)后文“they could not carry on with the
work”和“they didn’t have enough money”構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系，因?yàn)闆](méi)有錢，所以不能繼續(xù)工作，故填(b)ecause。
6．句意：然后他們決定成立一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，這樣他們就可以幫助這些貧困的孩子。根據(jù)前文“they didn’t
have enough money”可知，他們沒(méi)有錢，故他們決定成立一個(gè)慈善機(jī)構(gòu)，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故空處填寫
decide 的過(guò)去式“decided”。故填(d)ecided。
7．句意：微笑行動(dòng)在 20 多個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家開展工作，已經(jīng)治愈了 10,000 多名嘴處有問(wèn)題的兒童。根據(jù)后文
“over”可知，前文指的是超過(guò) 20 多個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家，more than“超過(guò)”，故空處填寫 than。故填(t)han。
8．句意：微笑行動(dòng)因其工作贏得了許多獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)，他們甚至在 1999 年開始了一項(xiàng)特別活動(dòng)，名為世界希望之
旅。Won“獲得”，結(jié)合首字母提示可知，空處填寫?yīng)勴?xiàng)。many 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故空處填寫 prizes。故
填(p)rizes。
9．句意：在這次活動(dòng)中，18 個(gè)國(guó)家的 5000 名兒童被治愈。根據(jù)上文“they even started a special event called
‘The World Journey of Hope’.”可知，他們舉辦了一次活動(dòng)，在這次活動(dòng)中，救治了 5000 多名兒童。故空處
填寫介詞 during“在……中”，故填(d)uring。
10．句意：你可以在當(dāng)?shù)劂y行為“微笑行動(dòng)”捐款。根據(jù)前文“So show your kindness to the needy children now.”
可知，如果你想展示你的善意給需要的孩子，你可以進(jìn)行捐款。結(jié)合首字母提示，故空處填寫 send“贈(zèng)送”，
can 為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(s)end。
（22-23 八年級(jí)下·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·單元測(cè)試）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文完整、通
順。
Now a lot of readers want to know if charity work should be a paid job.
Since 1994, 75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has volunteered to p 1 up rubbish to keep Tian’anmen
Square c 2 . Now more and more people like her have taken an active action to do the v 3 work.
They think the capital city, Beijing, is our face.
Liu u 4 to work in a local factory that made lighters. After she retired (退休) from the factory, she
can r 5 2,000 yuan a month. She says she sometimes used the money to help those people in n 6 .
She recently has made up her mind to j 7 the Beijing Charity Volunteer Association.
Wang Zhenyao, from Beijing Normal University says young people have no i 8 in doing
volunteer work because they think they can get nothing from it. But they don’t know how much fun they can get
from the m 9 work.
Liu Yuzhen is a good example. She has c 10 her charity contributions for many years because
when she sees those people in need get help she feels so happy in her heart.
【答案】
1．(p)ick 2．(c)lean 3．(v)olunteer 4．(u)sed 5．(r)eceive 6．(n)eed 7．(j)oin 8．
(i)nterest 9．(m)eaningful 10．(c)ontinued
【分析】本文主要講述了一位 75 歲的老人志愿在天安門廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾以保持廣場(chǎng)清潔的善行義舉，由此引
出如今年輕人不喜歡做志愿者工作的原因，是因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為從志愿工作中得不到任何東西。
1．句意：從 1994 年開始，75 歲的劉玉珍就自愿在天安門廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾，以保持廣場(chǎng)清潔。根據(jù)“up rubbish”
及首字母可知，此處用 pick up 表示“拾起”，動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào) to 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(p)ick。
2．句意：從 1994 年開始，75 歲的劉玉珍就自愿在天安門廣場(chǎng)撿垃圾，以保持廣場(chǎng)清潔。keep sth+形容詞，
表示“保持某物……”，撿垃圾的目的是為了保持天安門廣場(chǎng)干凈，clean“干凈的”符合，故填(c)lean。
3．句意：現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多像她一樣的人采取了積極的行動(dòng)來(lái)做志愿者工作。根據(jù)“75-year-old Liu Yuzhen has
volunteered”可知，這是她做的志愿者工作，volunteer work“志愿者工作”，故填(v)olunteer。
4．句意：劉曾在當(dāng)?shù)匾患抑圃齑蚧饳C(jī)的工廠工作。根據(jù)“to work in a local factory that made lighters”及首字
母可知，此處介紹她曾經(jīng)的工作地點(diǎn)，used to do sth“過(guò)去常常做某事”，故填(u)sed。
5．句意：她一個(gè)月能拿到 2000 元。根據(jù)“2,000 yuan a month”及首字母可知，一個(gè)月可收到 2000 元，receive
“收到”符合，can 后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填(r)eceive。
6．句意：她說(shuō)，她有時(shí)用這些錢來(lái)幫助那些需要幫助的人。根據(jù)“help those people in”及首字母可知，幫
助有需要的人，in need“在困難中”，故填(n)eed。
7．句意：最近，她決定加入北京慈善志愿者協(xié)會(huì)。根據(jù)“Beijing Charity Volunteer Association”及首字母可
知，要加入志愿者協(xié)會(huì)，join“加入”如何，故填(j)oin。
8．句意：來(lái)自北京師范大學(xué)的王振耀表示，年輕人對(duì)志愿工作不感興趣，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為自己什么都得不
到。根據(jù)“because they think they can get nothing from it”及首字母可知，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為從志愿者工作中什么
都得不到，所以他們對(duì)這個(gè)不感興趣，have no interest in doing sth“對(duì)做某事不感興趣”，故填(i)nterest。
9．句意：但是他們不知道他們能從有意義的工作中得到多少樂(lè)趣。此空缺少形容詞修飾名詞 work，結(jié)合
首字母 m，可推斷此空應(yīng)填 meaningful“有意義的”，故填(m)eaningful。
10．句意：多年來(lái)她一直在繼續(xù)她的慈善捐款。根據(jù)“ She has…h(huán)er charity contributions for many years”及首
字母可知，多年以來(lái)一直持續(xù)做這件事情，continue“繼續(xù)”符合，has 與過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)，故
填(c)ontinued。
重難語(yǔ)篇拔高練
（24-25 八年級(jí)上·江蘇鹽城·期中）10-year-old Orion has always known that kindness is important. He
often p 1 it by volunteering with his family. But last year, after entering the National Kindness Speech
Competition, he became crazy about it. Now he works to s 2 kindness everywhere through projects that
help others. He c 3 his campaign (運(yùn)動(dòng)) “the Race to Kindness”.
Spreading Hugs
After a teacher told him about the competition, Orion had only 24 hours to w 4 , memorize (記住)
and record his speech. In it, he talked about how important kindness is—especially when many people are facing
d 5 in their life.
“Kindness is like spreading hugs around the world to those who need it and those who may not know they
need it,” Orion said. He e 6 listeners to join him in “the Race of Kindness” by doing small, kind acts for
others.
Orion’s speech w 7 the competition. He used his $500 prize to support his first Race to Kindness
project. He collected 619 toys for a local children’s hospital. After that, Orion wanted to make an even b 8
difference. Working with a nonprofit (非盈利), he packed meal bags for people in need. He also organized several
events in his community.
Everybody Wins
Orion believes that e 9 wins this race. He says, “If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his
day brighter and inspire (激勵(lì)) that person to be kind to others. And then it just keeps g 10 . Finally it can
make the world a better place.”
【答案】
1．(p)ractices 2．(s)pread 3．(c)alls 4．(w)rite 5．(d)ifficulties 6．(e)ncouraged 7．(w)
on 8．(b)igger 9．(e)veryone/(e)verybody 10．(g)rowing
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了 10 歲的 Orion 的善行，他通過(guò)名為“善良接力賽”的活動(dòng)在社區(qū)和更廣泛的范圍內(nèi)影響
他人。
1．句意：他經(jīng)常和家人一起參加志愿服務(wù)實(shí)踐善行。根據(jù)下文“Now he works to…kindness everywhere
through projects that help others.” 可知，他通過(guò)幫助他人的項(xiàng)目傳播善行，因此此處指“他通過(guò)志愿服務(wù)實(shí)
踐善行”，practice “實(shí)踐”，根據(jù)“often”可知句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ) He 為第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱
單數(shù)形式。故填(p)ractices。
2．句意：現(xiàn)在，他通過(guò)幫助他人的項(xiàng)目，努力在各地傳播善行。根據(jù)“through projects that help others”可知
此處指“通過(guò)幫助他人的項(xiàng)目傳播善行”；spread “傳播”，不定式符號(hào) to 后填動(dòng)詞原形。故填(s)pread。
3．句意：他稱他的活動(dòng)為“善良接力賽”。根據(jù)“ the Race to Kindness”可知此處指“Orion 給他的活動(dòng)命名為
‘善良接力賽’”；call“稱呼”，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單三形式。故填(c)alls。
4．句意：在一位老師告訴他比賽后，Orion 只有 24 小時(shí)的時(shí)間來(lái)寫、記憶和錄制他的演講。根據(jù)“his speech”
可知此處指“寫、記和錄制演講”；write“寫”，不定式符號(hào) to 后填動(dòng)詞原形。 故填(w)rite。
5．句意：在書中，他談到了善良的重要性，尤其是當(dāng)許多人在生活中面臨困難時(shí)。根據(jù)“especially”可知此
處指“當(dāng)許多人在生活中面臨困難時(shí)，善良尤其重要”；空處需要名詞作賓語(yǔ)，difficulty“困難”，填復(fù)數(shù)形
式表泛指。故填(d)ifficulties。
6．句意：他鼓勵(lì)聽眾通過(guò)為他人做一些小而善良的行為來(lái)加入他的“善良接力賽”。根據(jù)“to join him in”可
知此處指“鼓勵(lì)聽眾參與其中”；encourage“鼓勵(lì)”，句子陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，填過(guò)去式。故填(e)ncouraged。
7．句意：Orion 的演講贏得了比賽。根據(jù)下文“He used his $500 prize” 可知，此處指 “Orion 的演講贏得了
比賽”；win“獲勝、贏”， 句子陳述發(fā)生過(guò)的事情，填過(guò)去式。故填(w)on。
8．句意：在那之后，Orion 希望發(fā)揮更大的作用。根據(jù)下文“he packed meal bags for people in need. He also
organized several events in his community” 可知，他為貧困的人打包了餐袋，還在社區(qū)組織了幾次活動(dòng)，因
此此處指“他想發(fā)揮更大的作用”， make a big difference “產(chǎn)生很大的影響，發(fā)揮大的作用”，“even” 飾修比
較級(jí)。故填(b)igger。
9．句意：Orion相信每個(gè)人都會(huì)贏得這場(chǎng)比賽。根據(jù)“If you’re kind to someone else, it can make his day brighter
and inspire that person to be kind to others.” 可知，如果你對(duì)別人友善，這會(huì)讓他的一天更美好，并激勵(lì)那個(gè)
人對(duì)別人友善，故此處指“每個(gè)人都會(huì)變得友善，贏得這場(chǎng)接力賽”； everyone/everybody “每人”。 故填(e)
veryone/(e)verybody。
10．句意：然后它就一直在增長(zhǎng)。根據(jù)“Finally it can make the world a better place. ”可知，此處指“善行會(huì)繼
續(xù)增長(zhǎng)影響，最后，它可以讓世界變得更美好”；grow“增長(zhǎng)”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，填動(dòng)名詞。故
填(g)rowing。
（23-24 八年級(jí)下·江蘇淮安·期中）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示，寫出所缺單詞，使短文意思完整、通
順，每空一詞。
“Kids can make a difference.” Craig Kielburger said. When Craig was 12, he started a group called Free
The Children. It has h 1 many kids all over the world.
How did Craig start the group In the 7th grade, he learned something that made him a 2 . A
6-year-old girl in Pakistan was sent to work in a factory. The girl could not go to school. She could not even play.
She had no freedom (自由) at all.
Craig compared (與……作比較) that with his own life. Laws in his country said that kids must go to
school.
E 3 was free to all the kids. But in some country schools were not free. Children from poor
families went to work i 4 of to school.
Craig wanted to help those children. As a result, Craig and some friends s 5 the group.
Craig and his friends decided that Free The Children should r 6 money to build schools. Craig
hoped that learning would help poor kids live b 7 .
Today, Craig’s charity has more than one million members in 45 countries. It is still going strong. The
money they have raised has done many good things. It has helped build more than 500 schools around the world.
It also pays for health care in p 8 communities.
Craig has had a lot of s 9 . However, he still remembers his unpleasant start in the seventh grade.
“We were l 10 at by other kids. They said we couldn’t change things,” he says. Still, Craig didn’t
give up. Now he wants more kids to help. “Go to freethechildren.com. Bring it to your teachers,” he says. “As you
get more confidence, friends will join you. It just gets easier.”
【答案】
1．(h)elped 2．(a)ngry 3．(E)ducation 4．(i)nstead 5．(s)tarted 6．(r)aise 7．(b)etter 8．
(p)oor 9．(s)uccess 10．(l)aughed
【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述 Craig 希望通過(guò)建立 Free The Children 組織幫助那些不能上學(xué)的孩子。
1．句意：它幫助了世界各地的許多孩子。根據(jù)“It has…many kids all over the world.”及首字母提示可知，建
立這個(gè)組織的目的是為了幫助孩子們上學(xué)，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞 helped 表示“幫助”。故
填(h)elped。
2．句意：在七年級(jí)時(shí)，他得知了一些使他生氣的東西。根據(jù)“In the 7th grade, he learned something that made
him….”及首字母提示可知，一個(gè) 6 歲的女孩不能去上學(xué)讓他很生氣，應(yīng)用形容詞 angry 表示“生氣的”。故
填(a)ngry。
3．句意：教育對(duì)所有的孩子而言都是免費(fèi)的。根據(jù)“…was free to all the kids.”及首字母提示可知，此處是
指教育免費(fèi)，應(yīng)用名詞 education 表示“教育”，此處位于句首應(yīng)首字母大寫。故填(E)ducation。
4．句意：貧困家庭的孩子不去上學(xué)而去工作。根據(jù)“Children from poor families went to work …of to school.”
及首字母提示可知，此處為固定短語(yǔ) instead of 意為“而是”。故填(i)nstead。
5．句意：因此，Craig 和一些朋友成立了這個(gè)小組。根據(jù)“As a result, Craig and some friends …the group.”
及首字母提示可知，此處表示成立組織，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 started 表示“成立”。故填(s)
tarted。
6．句意：Craig 和他的朋友們決定，F(xiàn)ree The Children 應(yīng)該籌集資金建學(xué)校。根據(jù)“Craig and his friends decided
that Free The Children should …money to build schools.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指籌集資金，為固定短語(yǔ)
raise money，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 should 后接動(dòng)詞原形。故填(r)aise。
7．句意：Craig 希望學(xué)習(xí)能幫助貧困的孩子更好的生活。根據(jù)“Craig hoped that learning would help poor kids
live….”及首字母提示可知，此處是指更好地生活，應(yīng)用副詞 better 意為“更好地”修飾動(dòng)詞 live。故填(b)
etter。
8．句意：它也會(huì)支付貧困社區(qū)的醫(yī)療保健費(fèi)用。根據(jù)“It also pays for health care in …communities.”及首字
母提示可知，此處是指貧困社區(qū)，應(yīng)用形容詞 poor 意為“貧窮的”修飾名詞 communities。故填(p)oor。
9．句意：Craig 取得了很多成功。根據(jù)“Craig has had a lot of ….”及首字母提示可知，此處是指取得了很多
成功，應(yīng)用不可數(shù)名詞 success 表示“成功”。故填(s)uccess。
10．句意：我們被其他孩子嘲笑。根據(jù)“We were …at by other kids.”及首字母提示可知，此處是指被嘲笑，
固定短語(yǔ)為 laugh at，為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故填(l)aughed。

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