資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet同主題類文閱讀--文學與音樂 專項練 2024-2025學年下學期
初中英語人教版八年級下冊
Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America.
They come from different parts of America. Country music comes from the southeast of America. But western music comes from the southwest of America.
Another difference is the ways of playing them. Country music has a simple way of playing. It uses fewer instruments like guitars and harmonicas（口琴）. But western music needs more and bigger instruments like trumpets（小號）, trombones（長號）and so on.
Country music is folk music. It’s the music that travels in the country. Men and women often play it. However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.
However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs. They have these songs with the topics like love, money, crime（犯罪）and so on. These songs often tell the life of the poor in America.
1．Country music is ________ western music.
A．the same as B．different from C．better than D．worse than
2．Country music comes from the ________ of America.
A．southeast B．southwest C．northeast D．northwest
3．________ often play western music.
A．Men B．Women C．Children D．Men and women
4．Country music and western music are similar on ________.
A．numbers B．playing ways C．instruments D．topics for songs
5．Country music and western music often tell the life of ________ in America.
A．boys and girls B．the old C．the poor D．the rich
Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
6．From Paragraph 1 we know that Vienna is ________.
A．a beautiful new city B．on the River Danube
C．in the center of Austria D．the center of European pop music
7．How many important composers are mentioned in the passage
A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.
8．Johann Strauss the elder was famous for ________.
A．the dance music B．his son C．The Blue Danube D．the concerts
9．It can be inferred(推斷) from the passage that Mozart was ________.
A．stupid and lazy B．clever but lazy
C．stupid and hard-working D．clever and hard-working
10．This passage can be found most probably in the part of ________ in a newspaper.
A．News B．Recreation(娛樂) C．Ad(廣告) D．Sports
On Saturday morning, every boy in town was happy, except Tom Sawyer. Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(圍欄). It was thirty yards(碼) long and three yards high! When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him.
Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.
“I’m going swimming,” said Ben. “Do you want to come Oh, you have to work, don’t you ”
Tom got a little angry, but soon he had a wonderful idea.
“Work ” he said. “I don’t think this is work. It’s fun. Does a boy get a chance like this every day ”
Ben thought about this. He was watching Tom’s every move and was getting more and more interested.
After a while, he said, “Tom, will you let me do some painting ”
“No way. You see. Aunt Polly wants it to be done properly. I’m the only one that can do it right.”
“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(懇求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try! I’ll give you my apple in return.”
“Well, all right, Ben,” said Tom. “But you must be careful.”
He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben’s apple.
All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.
That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!
11．At first, Tom Sawyer was unhappy because ________.
A．he had no time to play B．he had no apples to eat
C．he had no toys to play with D．he had no friends to talk with
12．When Tom Sawyer was working, Ben came along to ________.
A．give him a hand B．ask him to swim
C．make fun of him D．give him an apple
13．The underlined phrase “in return” means “________” in Chinese.
A．歸還 B．返回 C．回報 D．報酬
14．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Tom thought painting the fence was very fun.
B．Tom got many toys and a large cake in the end.
C．Tom was the only boy who could work carefully.
D．Aunt Polly was angry when she saw the painted fence.
15．From the passage, we know Tom Sawyer was very ________.
A．polite B．clever C．brave D．lazy
Alice in Wonderland
Chapter 2
Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the comer, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall.
There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.
Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again.
Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall.
But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!
16．The hall where Alice stayed is ________.
A．long and low B．big and high C．wide and low D．big and wide
17．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall
A．She wanted to know how to get some food.
B．She wanted to know where her sister was.
C．She wanted to find out how to get out again.
D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit.
18．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key
A． B． C． D．
19．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock
A．Tired B．Shocked C．Happy D．Interested
20．Which is TRUE according to the passage
A．Alice had never seen the White Rabbit before she got to the hall.
B．Some of the doors around the hall were locked.
C．Alice noticed the little door as soon as she entered the hall.
D．The passage is from Alice in Wonderland.
The best thing about going to school is learning how to read. Books are great friends. They can help you to learn about anything you want to know. They can go anywhere with you. You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.
Books are written by people called authors. Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write. Some authors write books that give us information and teach us things. Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.
Find a good book to read and read every day, you will enjoy your time with a good book.
21．What kind of book can you read about
A．Animals. B．People. C．Places. D．A, B and C．
22．What is the best thing about going to school
A．Playing. B．Having lunch.
C．Learning how to read. D．Seeing friends.
23．What are authors
A．They are people who drive cars. B．They are people who live in big houses.
C．They are people who write books. D．They are people who have animals.
24．What do authors do before they write a book
A．They think about what they want to write. B．They eat lunch.
C．They make a plan for the book. D．Both A and C．
25．Authors are important people because _________.
A．they sing great songs B．they teach us how to write
C．they take time to play D．they have animals
Look at the main characters from Detective Conan carefully and then answer the questions.
Dr. Agasa An odd inventor lives beside Shinichi’s house. He is the first one to know Conan’s secret. He invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.
Gin He is from a secret crime organization. He uses medicine to turn Shinichi into a kid.
Kogorou Mouri Ran’s father, a foolish detective, owns a detective agency. He becomes famous with Conan’s help.
Edoagawa Conan The child form（形式）of Shinichi. He is very smart and good at soccer. He lives in Ran Mouri’s house without letting Ran know his secret. He is also a member of Detective Boys. He uses a changing voice bow and his watch to help Kogorou Mouri to solve cases.
26．Who is the first one to know Conan’s secret
A．Dr. Agasa. B．Gin. C．Edoagawa Conan. D．Kogorou Mouri.
27．What does Gin do
A．He owns a detective agency. B．He helps people solve cases.
C．He turns Shinichi into a kid. D．He invents things all day long.
28．Edoagawa Conan helps ________ solve cases.
A．Ran Mouri B．Kogorou Mouri C．Dr. Agasa D．nobody
29．From the information above, we can get that these characters are from a ________.
A．newspaper B．advertisement C．detective comic D．magazine
30．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Edoagawa Conan is very smart and good at soccer.
B．Dr. Agasa invents small tools for Conan to solve cases.
C．Gin is from a secret crime organization.
D．Kogorou Mouri, Ran’s father, is also a smart detective.
參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 B A A D C B C A D B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 A C C B B A C B C D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 D C C D B A C B C D
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．C
本文主要是介紹了西方音樂和鄉村音樂的不同和相同之處。
1．細節理解題。根據“Many people think country music and western music are nearly the same. In fact, they are two different kinds of music in America”可知，它們是美國的兩種不同的音樂。故選B。
2．細節理解題。根據“Country music comes from the southeast of America”可知，鄉村音樂來自美國東南部。故選A。
3．細節理解題。根據“However, there is much dancing in western music and men often play it.”可知，西方音樂中有很多舞蹈，男人經常演奏它。故選A。
4．細節理解題。根據“However, country music and western music often share similar topics for songs.”可知，鄉村音樂和西方音樂經常在歌曲中有相似的主題。故選D。
5．細節理解題。根據“These songs often tell the life of the poor in America”可知，這些歌曲經常講述美國窮人的生活。故選C。
6．B 7．C 8．A 9．D 10．B
本文主要介紹了歐洲的音樂之都——維也納和幾個音樂家。
6．細節理解題。根據文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe.”可知維也納是位于歐洲市中心多瑙河上的一座美麗的古城，故選B。
7．細節理解題。根據文中的第二段“In the Strauss family, there were two composers(作曲家) called Johann Strauss: the father and the son.”在施特勞斯家族中，有兩位作曲家，名叫約翰·施特勞斯：父親和兒子；以及第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. ”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家?？芍恼绿岬饺蛔髑遥蔬xC。
8．細節理解題。根據文中的第二段“The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe.”可知他的父親，老約翰·施特勞斯，為傳統舞蹈創作和演奏音樂，被稱為華爾茲。他的舞曲使他在整個歐洲一舉成名。故選A。
9．細節理解題。根據文中的第三段“Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music.”莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。他于1756年出生在奧地利。在他六歲之前，他不僅彈鋼琴，還拉小提琴。他的家人帶著他周游了歐洲，他還在許多城市舉辦了音樂會。他寫了數百首美妙的樂曲。可知莫扎特非常聰明和勤奮，故選D。
10． 推理判斷題。根據文中的第一段“Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It’s the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.”維也納是歐洲中心多瑙河上的一座美麗的古城。它是奧地利的首都和歐洲古典音樂的中心。在18世紀，許多音樂家來到維也納學習和工作?？芍饕榻B的是音樂，應該出現在報紙的娛樂版塊，故選B。
11．A 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．B
本文選自《湯姆索亞歷險記》，講述了波莉阿姨讓湯姆給柵欄涂油漆，湯姆通過自己的聰明讓其他小伙伴自愿給柵欄涂油漆，最后湯姆得到很多玩具和一塊大蛋糕。
11．細節理解題。根據“Tom’s aunt said he had to paint the fence(圍欄).”可知湯姆的阿姨說他必須給柵欄涂油漆，可知他不開心是因為沒有時間玩。故選A。
12．細節理解題。根據“When he was working, some boys came along and made fun of him. Ben was the first one who came happily with an apple in his hand.”可知當他工作的時候，一些男孩走過來取笑他。本是第一個手里拿著一個蘋果愉快地過來的人。所以本跟其他人一樣，都是來取笑湯姆的。故選C。
13．詞義猜測題。根據前文“Oh, please, Tom,” begged(懇求) Ben.” I’ll be really careful. Let me try!”可知本懇求湯姆讓他試試，可推知本為了刷柵欄把蘋果給湯姆作為回報，所以“in return”意為“回報”。故選C。
14．細節理解題。根據“That afternoon, Tom got many toys, and the fence got three coats of paint. Aunt Polly was so pleased when she saw the painted fence that she gave Tom a large cake!”那天下午，湯姆得到很多玩具，柵欄被涂了三遍漆，當波莉阿姨看到涂了油漆的柵欄是如此高興，她給了他一個大蛋糕?？芍詈鬁返玫胶芏嗤婢吆鸵粔K大蛋糕。故選B。
15．推理判斷題。根據“He gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart. He started to eat Ben's apple.”他面帶擔憂的把刷子給了本，但是心里很快樂．他開始吃本的蘋果。以及“All day, boys passed by and wanted to paint. When Ben got tired, Billy began to paint. He gave Tom his favorite kite. Then Johnny gave him twelve marbles(玻璃球), and so on.”一整天，路過的男孩都想涂油漆。當本累的時候，比利開始涂油漆。他給了湯姆他最喜歡的風箏。然后約翰尼給了他12個玻璃球，等等。由此可以看出湯姆很聰明。故選B。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D
16．細節理解題。根據She found herself in a long, low hall.可知愛麗絲呆在一個有長有矮的大廳里，答案為A。
17．細節理解題。根據Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again可知，她想找到怎么能再出去；故選C。
18．根據Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key,可知小金鑰匙在一個三條腿的小桌子上；故選B。
19．細節理解題。根據She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted!可知發現鑰匙合適這個鎖，她很高興；故選C。
20．判斷正誤題。根據She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight可知A不對；根據There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked.可知B不對；根據she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door.可知C不對；根據Alice in Wonderland可知D對；故選D。
21．D 22．C 23．C 24．D 25．B
本文講述了一本好書能夠幫助我們學習新知識，增長才干，而好的作者會讓我們享受閱讀。
21．細節理解題。根據“You can read about animals, faraway places, people, and anything else.”可知，我們可以讀到有關動物、遙遠的地方、人物或者其他任何東西的書。故選D。
22．細節理解題。根據“The best thing about going to school is learning how to read.”可知，上學的最大的好處是學會如何閱讀，故選C。
23．細節理解題。根據“Books are written by people called authors.”可知，“作者”就是那些寫書的人。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“Authors think of things they want to write about. They make a plan for a book and start to write.”可知，作者寫一本書之前先要思考寫什么，然后為要寫的書做計劃，這些完成后才開始提筆寫作。故選D。
25．細節理解題。根據“Authors are very important people because they teach us how to write.”可知，作者是非常重要的人，因為他們可以幫助我們學習。故選B。
26．A 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．D
本文介紹了《名偵探柯南》中的主要人物。
26．細節理解題。根據表格一中對阿笠博士的介紹可知他是第一個知道柯南秘密的人。故選A。
27．細節理解題。根據“He is from a secret crime organization. He uses medicine to turn Shinichi into a kid.”可知琴酒使用藥物將新一變成了一個小孩子。故選C。
28．細節理解題。根據“He uses a changing voice bow and his watch to help Kogorou Mouri to solve cases.”可知江戶川柯南幫助毛利小五郎破案。故選B。
29．細節理解題。根據“Look at the main characters from Detective Conan”可知表格中介紹的這些人物都來自偵探漫畫。故選C。
30．細節理解題。根據“Ran’s father, a foolish detective”可知毛利小五郎是一個愚蠢的偵探。D項說法錯誤。故選D。
21世紀教育網 www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 （共 2 頁）
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑