資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
時事熱點短文綜合題空典型考點 押題練
2025年中考英語三輪復習備考
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China has a long history with many cultural treasures. Among them, the oil-paper umbrella (油紙傘) is one of the 1 (interesting).
The oil-paper umbrella first 2 (appear) during the Spring and Autumn Period (春秋時期). According to stories, it was invented by the wife of Lu Ban, a famous carpenter (木工). Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain, 3 his wife made the umbrella to protect him. Since then, this type of umbrella became popular in ancient China. During the Tang and Song dynasties, oil-paper umbrellas gained widespread 4 (popular). Literary men (文學人物) often wrote poems or painted pictures on them. The umbrellas were decorated with patterns like flowers and birds. They also spread to other Asian countries and 5 (call) “Tang San”.
Today, few people use oil-paper umbrellas 6 (day), but some workshops still make 7 (they). These umbrellas are used in special events. For example, red ones are common at Chinese weddings (婚禮), and purple ones are liked by the elderly.
In 2008, the skill of 8 (make) oil-paper umbrellas became a national intangible cultural heritage. More people now want to learn and protect this art. 9 we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them. Let’s work together 10 (save) this treasure and other parts of Chinese culture!
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
China has lots of stories, but four really stand out: Journey to the West, Outlaws of the Marsh, Dream of the Red Chamber and Romance of Three Kingdoms. They 11 (call) “The Four Great Classical Novels”. Each tells a story as old as time, filled 12 wisdom, adventures and deep emotions (情感) 。
Journey to the West takes us on an 13 (amaze) trip. Monkey King, a clever and famous character, helps his master Xuanzang, a monk (僧侶) , on his journey from China to central Asia and India, to get Buddhist scriptures (佛經) . They face many challenges, but with courage and teamwork, they 14 (success) at last.
Outlaws of the Marsh speaks of 108 people. They team up 15 (fight) against cruel rulers. They became like brothers, fighting for what’s right. 16 (actual), their bravery and friendship encourage us to stand up for what we believe in.
Dream of the Red Chamber tells 17 moving story of love, family and the passing of time. It is a beautiful 18 sad story about the Jia family’s ups and downs. It reminds us that money and power might not last, and that family and true love matter most.
Romance of the Three Kingdoms is about war and 19 (hero). It’s about brave soldiers and smart leaders fighting for power during a time of chaos. The story teaches us about loyalty (忠誠), strategy and the cost of ambition (野心).
The Four Great Novels are treasures of Chinese culture. They teach us about life, love and the human spirit. People 20 (tell) them for centuries and many millions of students learn them from the TV and radio programmes, and even from their textbooks.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當的單詞或用括號內單詞的正確形式填空。
Anna and I are good friends. We often help with school 21 (job).
We have a big window near the door, 22 (I) favorite job is cleaning it. Every morning before class, I like 23 (open) the window for fresh air. 24 school days, we take turns sweeping the floor, watering the plants and cleaning the desks. Every Monday and Wednesday, Anna 25 (water) the plants and I clean the desks. Yesterday, she 26 (want) to try my job. She cleaned the desks, and I 27 (sweep) the floor. She thought it was 28 (good) than before.
The classroom 29 (clean) every day after school. Last Friday, we had 30 big clean-up in our school. It was the 31 (three) time we did it this term. Anna and I stayed at the classroom, 32 the same time, some other classmates went outside. We cleaned our classroom 33 they cleaned the ground. Anna and I sang 34 (happy) when we worked together.
It’s really happy for us 35 (do) something for our school.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個恰當的單詞或用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
At the Spring Festival Gala in 2025, Li Ziqi’s clothing showed the traditional culture. The beautiful patterns and colors on her dress have 36 (catch) everyone’s attention since then.
Li Ziqi is known for 37 (share) traditional Chinese culture. Her clothing is not only nice 38 also has deep meanings. The materials of the clothing are from nature. Cotton and silk are used to 39 (make) the clothes. The colors come from natural 40 (plant). The patterns on the clothing are telling stories. Some show the 41 (beautiful) of nature, like flowers and birds. Some show important festivals and events. People think Li Ziqi’s clothing is a wonderful way to introduce traditional culture. It makes more and 42 (many) people interested in it.
We should keep and pass on 43 (we) traditional culture. Let more people know and love it 44 (deep). This event at the Spring Festival Gala tells us 45 traditional culture is always with us.
閱讀下面短文，根據上下文或括號內單詞等提示，在空白處填入適當的單詞或括號內單詞的適當形式。
In Chinese culture, the snake is an important theme, but its symbolic meanings have changed over time.
From some pictures in ancient books, you can see that many gods 46 (show) holding snakes. They hang them around their ears, or have the body of a snake as 47 mark of their unusual abilities.
As snakes are often found underground, it is not 48 (surprise) that they are often connected to the dead. Pottery (陶器) pieces from the early Shang Dynasty show a human head within the mouths of snakes. You could wonder 49 the ancient people did this. In fact, they believed doing this could make 50 (communicate) with their ancestors (祖先) possible.
Starting with the Shang Dynasty at the latest, people believed the snake had the 51 (quality) they needed. They found the snake digging from the earth into the underworld and 52 (regard) it as a bridge between the living, the dead and the gods.
In the Han Dynasty, snakes seemed 53 (appear) in patterns relative to xuanwu, a Chinese mythical creature (神獸). In 54 (late) dynasties, snakes appeared less often in cultural relics (遺跡) but remained one of the 12 animals in the Chinese zodiac (生肖). Having lived 55 earth for more than 100 million years, the snake has always been part of Chinese culture and life.
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形機器人半程馬拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing. Hundreds of people got together to watch this wonderful event. All of 56 (they) were excited to see robots run alongside human athletes. They took photos and recorded this historic moment.
The race began at 7:30 a. m. At first all robots looked confident. They moved smoothly and 57 (quick). The crowd cheered aloud. 58 not all robots could finish the race. Many robots faced challenges. The track had steep slopes, grassy areas, and gravel roads. These problems made it hard 59 robots to keep balance. Some robots wore special shoes 60 (protect) their “feet”. Others used AI to adjust their speed and direction.
The robot “Tiangong Ultra” 61 (win) the race with a time of 2 hours, 40 minutes and 42 seconds. Its lightweight body and cooling system helped it run 62 (fast) than other robots. The robot “N2 Xiaowantong” was the second to cross the finishing line and 63 (welcome) by people because it ran in a more human-like pose.
Engineers sara the event was a good test for robot technology. ‘We’ve learned a lot about 64 robots can work in real-world situations, said one engineer. “This is just the beginning.” In the future, these robots might help in factories, hospitals, or even at home. This race shows robot technology has taken a big step forward. Who knows what we 65 (see) in the next humanoid robot marathon
參考答案
1．most interesting 2．appeared 3．so 4．popularity 5．were called 6．daily 7．them 8．making 9．Though/Although/While 10．to save
【導語】本文講述了中國油紙傘的歷史、文化意義及其現狀。
1．句意：在它們之中，油紙傘是最有趣的一個。根據“one of the...”可知此處用形容詞最高級，interesting的最高級是most interesting，故填most interesting。
2．句意：油紙傘最早出現在春秋時期。根據“The oil-paper umbrella first...during the Spring and Autumn Period”可知此處描述過去發生的事情，用一般過去時，appear的過去式是appeared，故填appeared。
3．句意：魯班經常在戶外工作，在雨中被淋濕，所以他的妻子做了傘來保護他。根據“Lu Ban often worked outdoors and got wet in the rain,...his wife made the umbrella to protect him”可知前后是因果關系，so“因此”，故填so。
4．句意：在唐宋時期，油紙傘廣受歡迎。根據“gained widespread...”可知此處用名詞，popular的名詞是popularity，表示“流行；受歡迎”，故填popularity。
5．句意：它們還傳播到其他亞洲國家，被稱為“唐傘”。根據“They also spread to other Asian countries and...‘Tang San’”可知此處是被動語態，表示“被叫做”，且句子時態是一般過去時，主語是復數，結構為were done。故填were called。
6．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油紙傘，但一些作坊仍在制作它們。根據“few people use oil-paper umbrellas...”可知此處用副詞修飾動詞use，day的副詞形式是daily，表示“日常地”，故填daily。
7．句意：今天，很少有人日常使用油紙傘，但一些作坊仍在制作它們。根據“but some workshops still make...”可知此處用代詞賓格them指代umbrellas作賓語，故填them。
8．句意：2008年，制作油紙傘的技藝成為國家級非物質文化遺產。根據“the skill of...oil-paper umbrellas”可知此處用動名詞作賓語，make的動名詞是making，故填making。
9．句意：雖然我們今天不太使用這些傘，但保護它們是我們的責任。根據“...we don’t use these umbrellas much today, it’s our duty to protect them”可知前后是讓步關系，用although/though/while引導讓步狀語從句，句首首字母大寫，故填Though/Although/While。
10．句意：讓我們一起努力拯救這一瑰寶和中國文化的其他部分！根據“Let’s work together...this treasure”可知此處是to do不定式表目的，應用to save，故填to save。
11．are called 12．with 13．amazing 14．succeed 15．to fight 16．Actually 17．a 18．but 19．heroes 20．have told
【導語】本文主要介紹了“中國四大古典名著”。
11．句意：它們被稱為“四大古典名著”。此處主語they和謂語call之間是被動關系，描述客觀事實，用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用are。故填are called。
12．句意：每一部都講述了一個古老的故事，充滿了智慧、冒險和深刻的情感。filled with“充滿”。故填with。
13．句意：《西游記》帶我們踏上了一段令人驚嘆的旅程。此處修飾名詞trip用形容詞amazing“令人驚嘆的”。故填amazing。
14．句意：他們面臨許多挑戰，但憑借勇氣和團隊合作，他們最終成功了。本文時態為一般現在時，主語是they，謂語動詞用原形succeed“成功”。故填succeed。
15．句意：他們聯合起來對抗殘暴的統治者。此處表示目的，作目的狀語用動詞不定式。故填to fight。
16．句意：實際上，他們的勇敢和友誼激勵我們為自己的信念而站出來。此處修飾整個句子用副詞actually“實際上”。故填Actually。
17．句意：《紅樓夢》講述了一個關于愛情、家庭和時光流逝的感人故事。此處泛指“一個感人的故事”，moving以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
18．句意：這是一個關于賈家興衰起伏的美麗而悲傷的故事。前后兩個形容詞是轉折關系，用but連接。故填but。
19．句意：《三國演義》是關于戰爭和英雄的故事。此處表示泛指用名詞復數heroes“英雄”。故填heroes。
20．句意：幾個世紀以來，人們一直在講述這些故事，數以百萬計的學生通過電視、廣播節目甚至教科書來學習它們。根據“for centuries”可知句子用現在完成時，主語是People，助動詞用have。故填have told。
21．jobs 22．my 23．opening/to open 24．On 25．waters 26．wanted 27．swept 28．better 29．is cleaned 30．a 31．third 32．at 33．while/and 34．happily 35．to do
【導語】本文圍繞“校園勞動”展開，講述作者和好友安娜在學校承擔不同清潔任務的日常，包括擦窗戶、掃地、澆花等，以及共同參與大掃除的經歷；通過描述勞動中的分工、合作與樂趣，展現了兩人對校園勞動的積極態度，傳遞了通過勞動為學校貢獻力量的幸福感。
21．句意：我們經常幫忙做學校的各項工作。school jobs指“學校的各項工作”，job為可數名詞，此處用復數表示多項任務。故填jobs。
22．句意：我們門邊有一扇大窗戶，我最喜歡的工作是擦它。根據空后“favorite job”可知，此處是指“我”最喜歡的工作，應用I的形容詞性物主代詞my“我的”，在句中作定語，修飾“favorite job”。故填my。
23．句意：每天課前，我喜歡打開窗戶通通風。like doing/to do sth.“喜歡做某事”，此處兩種形式均正確。故填opening/to open。
24．句意：在上學日，我們輪流掃地、澆花和擦桌子。on school days“在上學日”，介詞短語，位于句首，首字母要大寫。故填On。
25．句意：每周一和周三，安娜澆花，我擦桌子。主語“Anna”是第三人稱單數，且句子為一般現在時，謂語動詞應用三單形式waters。故填waters。
26．句意：昨天，她想嘗試我的工作。根據“yesterday”可知，句子陳述過去的動作，時態應用一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式wanted。故填wanted。
27．句意：她擦桌子，我掃地。根據上文“cleaned the desks”可知，句子時態為一般過去時，謂語動詞應用過去式swept。故填swept。
28．句意：她覺得這比以前更好。根據空后“than”可知，此處應用good的比較級better“更好的”，在句中作系動詞“was”的表語。故填better。
29．句意：教室每天放學后都會被打掃。主語“The classroom”和動詞clean為被動關系，應用被動語態；又根據“every day”可知，句子時態為一般現在時，所以這里應用一般現在時的被動語態，其結構為is/am/done；主語“The classroom”為單數，be動詞應用is，動詞clean的過去分詞為cleaned。故填is cleaned。
30．句意：上周五，我們學校進行了一次大清掃。根據“had … big clean-up”可知，此處是指進行一次大清掃，應用不定冠詞表泛指，且“big”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應用不定冠詞a。故填a。
31．句意：這是我們這學期第三次做這件事。根據“the … time”可知，此處是指第三次，應用three的序數詞形式third“第三”表順序。故填third。
32．句意：安娜和我留在教室，同時，其他一些同學去了外面。at the same time“同時”，介詞短語。故填at。
33．句意：我們打掃教室，而他們打掃地面。前半句“We cleaned our classroom”和后半句“they cleaned the ground”是兩個同時進行的動作，應用while/and體現“同時性”和“對比性” (一方在室內，另一方在室外)。故填while/and。
34．句意：安娜和我一起工作時開心地唱歌。分析句子結構可知，這里應用happy的副詞形式happily“快樂地”，在句中作狀語，修飾動詞“sang”。故填happily。
35．句意：為我們的學校做些事情，我們真的很開心。It’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“對某人來說做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以這里應用動詞不定式to do。故填to do。
36．caught 37．sharing 38．but 39．make 40．plants 41．beauty 42．more 43．our 44．deeply 45．that
【導語】本文主要介紹了李子柒在春晚展示傳統服飾，精美圖案吸引關注。她以分享中華文化聞名，服裝材質天然，色彩源自植物，圖案講述故事。此舉讓更多人愛上傳統文化，呼吁傳承與弘揚。
36．句意：從那時起，她裙子上美麗的圖案和顏色吸引了每個人的注意。根據助動詞“have”和標志詞“since”可知，時態為現在完成時have done，橫線處填過去分詞。故填caught。
37．句意：李子柒以分享中國傳統文化而聞名。介詞for后接動名詞形式作賓語。故填sharing。
38．句意：她的服裝不僅好看，而且寓意深刻。not only...but also...“不僅……而且……”是固定搭配，故填but。
39．句意：棉布和絲綢被用來做衣服。be used to do sth.“被用來做某事”，橫線處填動詞原形。故填make。
40．句意：這些顏色來自天然植物。“plant” 是可數名詞，這里表示 “自然植物”，不止一種植物，應用復數形式 plants。故填plants。
41．句意：有些圖案展現了大自然的美麗，比如花和鳥。橫線處填入名詞作動詞show的賓語，beauty是beautiful的名詞“美麗”，符合語境。故填beauty。
42．句意：它使越來越多的人對它感興趣。and并列前后兩個比較級，more and more“越來越多的”，因此填many的比較級。故填more。
43．句意：我們應該保持和傳承我們的傳統文化。橫線處作定語修飾名詞culture，應填we的形容詞性物主代詞our“我們的”。故填our。
44．句意：讓更多的人知道并深愛它。此處應填一個副詞修飾動詞love，deep的副詞是deeply“深深地”，符合語境。故填deeply。
45．句意：春晚的這個事件告訴我們，傳統文化始終與我們相伴。橫線處填入連詞引導賓語從句，作動詞tell的賓語，賓語從句是陳述句，因此用連詞that。故填that。
46．are shown 47．a 48．surprising 49．why 50．communication 51．qualities 52．regarded 53．to appear 54．later 55．on
【導語】本文介紹了蛇在中國文化中的重要地位及其象征意義的演變，蛇始終是中華文化的重要組成部分。
46．句意：從一些古書中的圖片可以看出，許多神被描繪為手持蛇。此處主語many gods和謂語show之間是被動關系，根據“hang”可知此處用一般現在時的被動語態，be動詞用are。故填are shown。
47．句意：他們把蛇掛在耳朵上，或者以蛇的身體作為他們非凡能力的標志。此處泛指“一個標記”，mark以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故填a。
48．句意：由于蛇經常在地下被發現，因此它們常常與死者聯系在一起也就不足為奇了。此處作be動詞的表語用形容詞，形容物用surprising“令人驚奇的”。故填surprising。
49．句意：你可能會好奇古人為什么要這樣做。根據“the ancient people did this.”可知是他們為什么要這么做，why“為什么”。故填why。
50．句意：事實上，他們相信這樣做可以讓他們與祖先進行溝通。make communication with“和……交流”。故填communication。
51．句意：最晚從商代開始，人們就認為蛇具有他們所需要的品質。此處不止一個品質，故用名詞復數。故填qualities。
52．句意：他們發現蛇從地面鉆入地下世界，并將其視為生者、死者和神之間的橋梁。此處動詞和found并列，故用動詞過去式。故填regarded。
53．句意：在漢代，蛇似乎出現在與中國神獸玄武相關的圖案中。appear“出現”，seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”。故填to appear。
54．句意：在后來的朝代中，蛇在文物中出現的頻率降低，但仍然是中國十二生肖之一。此處指“在之后的朝代”，用形容詞later表示“之后的”。故填later。
55．句意：蛇已經在地球上生活了超過一億年，它一直是中華文化的一部分。on earth“在地球上”。故填on。
56．them 57．quickly 58．But 59．for 60．to protect 61．won 62．faster 63．welcomed 64．how 65．will see
【導語】本文主要介紹了北京舉行的第一屆金融機器人半程馬拉松的情況。
56．句意：他們都很興奮地看到機器人和人類運動員并肩奔跑。空格處所填詞作介詞of的賓語，應用人稱代詞they(他們)的賓格形式them。故填them。
57．句意：他們行動平穩而迅速。空格處所填詞修飾動詞moved(移動)，應用副詞修飾，形容詞quick“快的”，副詞形式quickly。故填quickly。
58．句意：但并不是所有的機器人都能完成。根據上句“The crowd cheered aloud.(人群大聲歡呼)”和本句“not all robots could finish.(并不是所有的機器人都能完成)”可知，前后兩句之間為轉折關系，故此處應填入表示轉折關系的連詞but，句首首字母大寫。故填But。
59．句意：這些問題使機器人很難保持平衡。“make it+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.”意為“對某人來說是……的”為固定搭配。故填for。
60．句意：一些機器人穿特殊的鞋子來保護他們的“腳”。根據語境可知，空格處指穿特殊鞋子的目的，故應用動詞不定式作目的狀語，動詞protect意為“保護”，其不定式為to protect。故填to protect。
61．句意：機器人“天宮”以2小時42秒的成績贏得了比賽。win意為“贏得”，動詞，根據上文“On April 19,2025, the world’s first humanoid robot half-marathon (人形機器人半程馬拉松) took place in Yizhuang, Beijing.”可知，比賽發生在過去，故此處應用一般過去時，win的過去式為won。故填won。
62．句意：它輕便的身體和冷卻系統幫助它跑得比其他機器人快。根據“than”可知，此處指它輕便的身體和冷卻系統幫助它跑得比其他機器人快，故用形容詞fast“快速地”的比較級faster。故填faster。
63．句意：機器人“N2小萬通”是第二個沖過終點線的機快的器人，它以更像人的姿勢奔跑，受到了人們的歡迎。根據“by people”可知，這里用被動語態，welcome要用過去分詞welcomed。故填welcomed。
64．句意：一位工程師說：“我們已經了解了很多關于機器人如何在現實世界中工作的知識。”。根據“robots can work in real-world situations”可知，這里指機器人如何在現實世界中工作的知識。故填how。
65．句意：誰知道我們在下一場人形機器人馬拉松比賽中會看到什么？根據“in the next humanoid robot marathon”可知，這里用一般講來時，需用will+動詞原形。故填will see。
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