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2025年普通高等學校招生全國統一考試模擬測試（三）
英 語
本試卷共10頁，滿分120分，考試用時120分鐘。
注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。
2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。
3．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
第一部分 閱讀(共兩節，滿分50分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。
A
A series of remarkable exhibitions await you at the Royal Academy of Arts!
Brasil! Brasil! The Birth of Modernism
Time: Jan 28 — April 21, 2025
From the 1910s to the 1970s, Brazilian artists were adapting contemporary trends, international influences and artistic traditions to create a new type of modern art. Everyday life in Brazil was the subject of this new modernism. The Indigenous (土著的) identity and Afro-Brazilian experience also influenced these artists’ works. The exhibition will bring you an expanded view of Brazilian Modernism.
The Drawings of Victor Hugo
Time: March 21 — June 29, 2025
Discover the imaginary worlds of Victor Hugo, one of France’s most famous writers, at this exhibition of his rarely-seen works on paper. Hugo’s ink and wash (水墨畫) visions of imaginary castles, monsters and seascapes are as poetic as his writing. His works inspired Romantic and Symbolist poets, and many artists including the Surrealists. Vincent van Gogh compared them to “astonishing things”.
Kiefer/ Van Gogh
Time: June 28 — Oct 26, 2025
In 1962, 17-year-old Anselm Kiefer followed in the footsteps of Van Gogh, starting in the Netherlands and continuing through Belgium and France. Set to turn 80 in 2025, Kiefer has been inspired by Van Gogh’s works throughout his 60-year career. This exhibition is the first to consider the lasting influence that Van Gogh has had on Kiefer, featuring works by both artists.
Kerry James Marshall
Time: Sept 20, 2025 — Jan 18, 2026
As an internationally known artist, Marshall enhances the presence of black figures in paintings. He places black bodies front and center in his paintings and murals (壁畫). His work is informed by his own memories, art historical styles and genres, contemporary culture and science fiction. This exhibition features 70 works, including a new series of paintings made especially for the show.
1．Why is the Indigenous identity mentioned in the first introduction
A．It is the theme of the exhibition.
B．It affected the form of modernism.
C．The Indigenous people organized the exhibition.
D．Most Indigenous artists adapted contemporary trends.
2．Whose works seldom seen on paper are on display at the exhibition
A．Kiefer’s. B．Van Gogh’s. C．Victor Hugo’s. D．Marshall’s.
3．What is one of the features of Marshall’s paintings mentioned in the text
A．Imaginary things. B．Landscapes. C．Daily life. D．Black figures
B
“Just go up and jump. Don’t think. If you do, you’ll just complicate things,” shouted Nuno, a photographer travelling with me on a press trip to Switzerland. I held onto the cold metal railing (欄桿), while he egged on me to keep going.
As I reached the top of the ladder leading up to the diving board suspended over a green pond and looked over at the vast nothingness sandwiched between, I did exactly what Nuno told me. The next thing I knew was that I walked to the edge, closed my eyes, held my breath and jumped.
I don’t remember the fall. What I do remember is the time it took me to break into the water’s surface. It felt like a century. For me, a male adult who got by with breast strokes and couldn’t tread (踩) water without holding onto something, it felt like a barrier had been overcome. Something changed the moment I jumped off that five-meter-high diving board into the depths of Drei Weieren, a cold 17th-century pond in the city of St. Gallen in Switzerland, which its residents crowded for a swim during summer and to skate in the winter.
I couldn’t stop smiling as I changed out of my wet clothes in a bath house and wondered what it was that made me excited. Maybe it was the challenge of doing what I would otherwise have never tried — jumping off an edge. Maybe it was the freedom that Nuno’s words forced me to pursue. What he said holds true for so much of life, doesn’t it Don’t we all complicate things by thinking more than we need to Sometimes one needs to quiet the voice of self-doubt and throw oneself into something.
I enjoyed being wrapped in exhilaration, so over the next week, I threw caution to the winds and tried new things with varying levels of success.
4．Why did Nuno shout to the author
A．To encourage him to dive. B．To urge him to pose for a photo.
C．To remind him not to fall off the board. D．To warn him to think twice before diving.
5．How did the author feel after trying diving
A．He was ashamed of his identity. B．He was sympathetic to Nuno.
C．He was grateful to local people. D．He was satisfied with himself.
6．What does the author share in paragraph 4
A．Reflections on unexpected travel plans. B．Reasons for his unsuccessful diving attempt.
C．Lessons learned from his diving experience. D．Assumptions about future diving practice.
7．What does the underlined word “exhilaration” in the last paragraph probably mean
A．Support. B．Excitement. C．Security. D．Praise.
C
A garden constructed with “humble” clay fashioned into 3D-printed bricks has claimed the first green medal at the Chelsea Flower Show for being the most environmentally sustainable design.
The Chelsea Flower Show, a celebrated global event held annually at Chelsea, London, has been a cornerstone of the gardening calendar since 1913. It began as a way to showcase the latest trends in gardening and plant varieties. The Environmental Innovation Award is the first of its sort and goes along with the gold, silver and bronze medals awarded to the most attractive and interesting gardens.
Giulio Giorgi, a first-time Chelsea designer, stated he created the green-medal-winning garden with no concrete. Most gardens contain concrete in some form and the materials they are built from often generate the highest carbon footprint.
While the employment of pollinator-friendly plants, wild areas and sensible use of water are well-known easy ways to make a garden more sustainable, Giorgi said it was crucial to focus on the building materials as their carbon footprint was often overlooked.
“We typically use a lot of metal, glue, cement and then all the energy we have to put in to build the gardens. The material in our garden is low-temperature-fired clay, a resource that can be found pretty much everywhere. We made this clay into 3D-printed bricks, connecting ancient tradition with novel practices so carbon emissions are the lowest possible, if any. The bricks, peppered with tiny holes, can absorb water and release it when drought strikes plants,” said Giorgi.
Judges considered end-of-life plans for the gardens and whether materials could be reused. The 3D-printed nature of Giorgi’s garden means it can easily be taken apart and put together again. As a result, when it is relocated to RHS Garden Wisley, where it will live on after the show as an educational facility, the carbon emissions will be low as no materials will be wasted.
8．What do we know about the Chelsea Flower Show
A．It values sustainability as well as appeal.
B．Its initial aim was to encourage outdoor fitness.
C．It requires competing gardens to be concrete-free.
D．It has a long-standing tradition of championing greenness.
9．What advantage does clay have over other building materials according to Giorgi
A．It catches fire less easily. B．It’s more durable and absorbent.
C．It takes less labor to produce. D．It’s eco-friendly and more available.
10．What will become of Giorgi’s garden after the show
A．It’ll be sold publicly. B．It’ll serve as an urban landmark.
C．It’ll be turned into a school. D．It’ll come into play in another spot.
11．What can be the best title for the text
A．Clay Bricks: Recyclable Building Material
B．Chelsea Flower Show: Celebration of Gardening
C．Garden with Clay Bricks: Winner of Green Medal
D．Giulio Giorgi: Designer Enthusiastic about High-Tech
D
Global warming has led to an increase in the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, such as heat waves, heavy rainfall and droughts, impacting human health and ecosystems. To determine how much global warming has contributed to heat waves in the U. S. and elsewhere in recent years and to design effective solutions, AI was utilized by researchers at Stanford University and Colorado State University.
In their method, which was detailed in an Aug. 21 study in Science Advances, researchers trained AI models by using data from a large database of climate model simulations (氣候模型模擬) extending from 1850 to 2100 to predict daily maximum temperatures based on real-world regional weather and global mean temperature. They then estimated how much hotter heat waves would be if the exact same weather conditions that had caused past heat waves occurred under higher levels of global warming.
They first tested their AI method on the 2023 Texas heat wave, which led to a record number of heat-related deaths that year, finding that global warming increased the heat wave’s temperature by 1.18 to 1.42℃ compared to a non-climate change scenario. The AI also accurately predicted the intensity of record-setting heat waves in other regions. The team warned that if global temperatures rose by 2.0℃ above pre-industrial levels, some of the worst heat waves over the past 45 years could happen multiple times per decade. Global temperature is currently approaching 1.3℃ above pre-industrial levels.
“While AI hasn’t solved all the scientific challenges, it bridges the gap between the actual meteorological (氣象的) conditions and climate models, enabling us to conduct more generalized virtual experiments on the Earth system and providing valuable insights for climate scientists and policymakers alike,” said the study’s lead author Noah Diffenbaugh, a professor at Stanford University.
To gain deeper insights into how human emissions affect extreme weather and to better prepare for the future, the team intends to apply this method to other extreme weather events and enhance AI networks for higher forecasting accuracy, including quantifying uncertainties in AI predictions.
12．How did the researchers train the AI models
A．By predicting daily maximum temperatures. B．By creating their own data exclusively.
C．By analyzing satellite temperature images. D．By employing data from a previous database.
13．What can we know from paragraph 3
A．Global temperature has risen by 1.3℃ so far.
B．Global warming has caused hotter heat waves.
C．This AI method enjoyed the highest accuracy.
D．The Texas heat wave was the only event tested by the AI.
14．What is Noah Diffenbaugh’s attitude toward the AI approach used in this study
A．Dismissive. B．Doubtful. C．Indifferent. D．Favorable.
15．What’s the author’s purpose in writing this text
A．To discuss AI’s role in predicting weather extremes.
B．To discuss the effects of global warming.
C．To report new extreme weather findings in the U. S. A．
D．To show AI’s use in linking heat waves to global warming.
第二節 (共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
When you tend to talk too much, people undervalue what it is that you bring to the table, which means being too talkative can lead to issues with socializing and making friends. But how to be less talkative
16 . When the other person suggests that they want to talk, do something to show that they have your full, undivided attention. Close the book you're reading or put down your phone and face your body towards them with open arms to show them that you’re ready to listen.
Think before you respond.
Always try to think twice before you speak. 17 , think about questions to ask that can grant you clarity. Avoid saying more than you have to be by taking a moment to reflect after the speaker asks you for your opinion.
Only speak on something when it is appropriate.
Discuss what makes sense and try to stay away from examples that may seem irrelevant, unreasonable, and ambiguous 18 , if you don’t know what you want to say. For example, “What does this mean Who can we hold responsible, how, and why ” This encourages others to speak more.
Keep conversations balanced by asking questions.
In balanced conversations, people say what they have to say. Rather than talking until something comes up, balance the conversation by saying things like “Enough about me. What do you think ” and “I know we’ve been talking a lot about my opinion, I want to hear your opinion, too!” If you have a question about something or need clarification, don’t interrupt the person while they’re talking. 19 .
Practice staying on topic by challenging and recording yourself.
Record yourself talking and see if you start to depart from the topic. 20 . Once you’re able to do that, try to make your point in 30 seconds. This exercise can help you stay on topic and avoid wandering.
A．Observe body language
B．Show your willingness to listen
C．Ask more investigative questions
D．If you are confused about the topic at hand
E．If you find yourself interrupting others or talking over them
F．Instead, wait for them to finish their thought and then respond
G．If so, challenge yourself to make your point in under one minute
第二部分 語言運用(共兩節，滿分30分)
第一節 (共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
I whispered to myself, “A five-day art camp at White Cliff this summer.” White Cliff was really 21 for an enthusiastic painter like me. But at the 22 of going there alone, I had butterflies in my stomach. Later, I dialed my only friend Emily’s number, only to discover that she would be otherwise 23 . I sighed and dropped my head. I had really had a hard time jumping into something without 24 faces around. 25 , I went outside to draw the Westons’ towering pine tree. Sitting on the stairs, I thought about the art camp and wished to feel a little 26 . But by the time I started sketching, I had convinced myself that 27 the camp was my content decision.
I carefully 28 the pine’s strong trunk, straight and solid, and added the graceful branches. Once lost in my sketching, I 29 noticed the fly buzzing around me. Hence, I jumped when Mr. Weston suddenly remarked, “You’ve captured the essence of the tree’s 30 beautifully on paper.” “Thanks.” I smiled, glancing up. “If you spread out the roots near the surface, the tree could 31 sufficient water and soar even higher.” I noticed the knobby bumps (疙瘩狀突起) of roots 32 out of the ground all around the tree. I’d never realized how 33 a tree’s roots stretched outward. It struck me that if I wanted to grow, I had to start 34 too.
That evening, I filled out the art camp application, ready to stretch my 35 out into new earth. I thought I am the pine.
21．A．unbelievable B．irresistible C．uncontrollable D．irreplaceable
22．A．sight B．thought C．request D．core
23．A．rejected B．attracted C．occupied D．addicted
24．A．familiar B．gentle C．confident D．beautiful
25．A．Delighted B．Relieved C．Shocked D．Frustrated
26．A．cleverer B．luckier C．happier D．braver
27．A．skipping B．attending C．reserving D．delaying
28．A．wrote B．watched C．drew D．cut
29．A．desperately B．narrowly C．barely D．suddenly
30．A．magic B．function C．mystery D．strength
31．A．supply B．fetch C．absorb D．contain
32．A．sticking B．hiding C．digging D．lifting
33．A．well B．far C．deep D．long
34．A．reaching out B．growing up C．wising up D．turning out
35．A．life B．roots C．camp D．interests
第二節 (共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
The rise of China’s Al model, DeepSeek, has drawn significant attention for its innovative and resource-efficient approach to Al development. Meanwhile, this year’s Spring Festival Gala demonstrated a 36 (remark) fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience.
China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16.8 billion across all media platforms, 37 (integrate) numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide and to recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday.
Some of the 38 (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of which 39 (use) for the first time in this Spring Festival Gala. 40 (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for dancing, drone matrices for aerial shows, and electric vehicles for light shows.
The night’s most 41 (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. 42 (direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation 43 China’s leading robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots weighing 47 kilograms 44 (take) center stage at the Spring Festival Gala. These robots, seamlessly (無停頓地) coordinated with 16 human dancers, performed a traditional Yangko dance, 45 energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-edge technology.
第三部分 寫作(共兩節，滿分40分)
第一節 (滿分15分)
你是李華，你校將舉辦一場國際文化交流節。請你用英語寫一則通知，向全校學生介紹此次活動的相關信息并邀請他們參加。內容包括：
1. 活動目的：促進不同文化間的理解與交流。
2. 活動時間: 下周六9:00-17:00。
3. 活動地點：學校操場及教學樓一樓大廳。
4. 活動內容：文化展覽、文化表演、文化講座。
注意：
1. 詞數80左右；
2. 參考詞匯: 文化交流節Cultural Exchange Festival促進enhance
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