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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
2024-2025學(xué)年六年級(jí)英語下學(xué)小升初高頻考點(diǎn)培優(yōu)
(河北專版)專題15 句型轉(zhuǎn)換
學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________
1．What did you do yesterday (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答)
2．Danny thought he could catch the ball. (改寫成一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的句子)
3．I like fish. (改寫成否定句)
4．I hit the ball to Jenny. (用now改寫成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子)
5．Ping-pong is her favourite sport. (對(duì)劃線部分進(jìn)行提問)
6．Those flowers are beautiful. (改寫成單數(shù)句)
7．He goes to school by bus. (同義句)
He a bus school.
8．What does Kate do (同義句改寫)
Kate
9．We go to school from Monday to Friday. (同義句改寫)
We go to school a week.
10．Sometimes I go to the cinema with Nick on Saturday. (就劃線部分提問)
do you sometimes go to the cinema on Saturday
11．Lily often does some reading in the morning. (改為否定句)
Lily often some reading in the morning.
12．I’m going to swim. (改為同義句)
13．I buy some things at the shop. (改為一般過去時(shí))
14．What will you do this summer holiday (按實(shí)際情況回答問題)
15．Jenny and Danny come from Canada. (就劃線部分提問)
16．He does his homework in the evening. (變一般疑問句)
17．That is a white sheep. (改為復(fù)數(shù)句)
18．What will you do for the summer holiday (根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答問題)
19．It’s eleven o’clock. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
20．Jane usually visits her grandparents twice a week. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
does Jane usually visit her grandparents
21．Dad spends 10 minutes going to his office. (同義句)
It Dad 10 minutes to go to his office.
22．Is Betty a driver Is Betty a nurse (合并成一個(gè)選擇疑問句)
Betty a driver a nurse
23．There is some bread in the basket. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
There bread in the basket.
24．We have some dumplings every Monday evening. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
you have every Monday evening
25．I will fly a kite. (改為否定句)
I fly a kite.
26．— (根據(jù)答句寫問句)
—I wash my face twice a day.
27．What will you do on Sunday (回答問題)
28．I have some apples.(改為一般疑問句)
29．We will go there by bus. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
30．I cleaned my room at home last Saturday. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
31．Their favorite colour is blue. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
32．Jenny goes to school on foot. (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
33．Danny and Li Ming go to the park to fly kites. (改為一般過去時(shí))
34．She will fly home next week. (改為一般疑問句)
35．The socks are five dollars. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
36．Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）

37．She is late for school because her bike is broken.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
she late for school
38．It is raining very heavily now.（變感嘆句）
it is raining now!
39．He often cleans his bedroom.（改為一般疑問句并做肯定回答）
.
40．The boy is too young. He can’t go to school.（合成一句話）
The boy is young go to school.
41．I think she comes from Canada.（變否定句）
I she comes from Canada.
42．He did his homework last night.（變一般疑問句）
he his homework last night
43．The strawberries are delicious. (改為感嘆句)
the strawberries are!
44．She can speak English.（改為否定句）
45．There are some picture books in the library.（改為一般疑問句）
there picture books in the library
46．All the students went to the museum on foot last week. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
did all the students to the museum last week
47．It’s Wednesday today. （對(duì)劃線部分提問）
is it today
48．He puts on his coat quickly.（改為否定句）
He on his coat quickly.
49．Which dress do you want (用the red one和 the black one改為選擇疑問句)
.
50．This is Tom’s bike. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
51．There are some children in the house. (改為單數(shù)句)
in the house.
52．He didn't do his homework because he was not feeling well. (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
he do his homework
53．A week has seven days. (改為同義句)
seven days a week.
54．I know his telephone number. (改為一般疑問句)
55．The children are dancing in the classroom. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
are the children in the classroom
56．Jenny has five green markers. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
green markers Jenny
57．Her mouth is small. (改為同義句)
a small mouth.
58．Bob does his homework at school every day. (改為否定句)
Bob his homework at school every day.
59．Does your father like sport (做肯定回答)
60．The little boy goes to school at 7:30. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
61．I have some books in my backpack. (改否定句)
62．He likes English and math. (改一般疑問句)
63．His family are from Japan. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
64．There are fifteen desks in the classroom. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
desks are there in the classroom
65．We can see some kites in the sky. (改為一般疑問句)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)
參考答案與試題解析
1．I walked in the street with my friends.(本題答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：你昨天做什么了？本題考查特殊疑問句的答語。句子是特殊疑問句，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。可說我和我的朋友們一起在大街上走。走walk，因?yàn)榫渥邮且话氵^去時(shí)，walk用過去式walked，在大街上in the street，和我的朋友一起with my friends，故答案為I walked in the street with my friends.
2．Danny thinks he can catch the ball.
【解析】原句句意：丹尼認(rèn)為他能接住球。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，句子是一般過去時(shí)，改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Danny是第三人稱單數(shù)，其后謂語動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式，動(dòng)詞過去式thought改為動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式thinks，動(dòng)詞過去式could變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形can，故答案為Danny thinks he can catch the ball.
3．I don’t like fish.
【解析】原句句意：我喜歡魚。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，該句是含有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的肯定句，主語是第一人稱，改成否定句需加助動(dòng)詞don’t，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，故答案為I don’t like fish.
4．I am hitting the ball to Jenny now.
【解析】原句句意：我把球打給了珍妮。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，用now改寫成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的句子，現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)：主語+be+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他，主語I ，其后be用am，hit現(xiàn)在分詞是hitting，故答案為I am hitting the ball to Jenny now.
5．What is her favourite sport？
【解析】原句句意：乒乓球是她最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，劃線部分是運(yùn)動(dòng)，用What什么進(jìn)行提問，后面跟is引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，故答案為What is her favourite sport？
6．That flower is beautiful.
【解析】原句句意：那些花很漂亮。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，改寫成單數(shù)句，Those那些改為That那個(gè)，復(fù)數(shù)flowers改為單數(shù)flower，are改為is，故答案為That flower is beautiful.
7．takes to
【解析】原句句意：他乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，go to school by bus = take a bus to school乘公共汽車去上學(xué)，take的第三人稱單數(shù)形式為takes。故答案為takes；to。
8．What is
【解析】句意：凱特是做什么工作的？本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，同義句為What is Kate 故答案為What；is。
9．five days
【解析】原句句意：我們從星期一到星期五去學(xué)校。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，根據(jù)原句句意可知我們一周去學(xué)校五天，故答案為five；days。
10．Who with
【解析】句意：有時(shí)我在星期六和尼克一起去看電影。本題考查特殊疑問句，劃線部分是人物，疑問詞用Who，其結(jié)構(gòu)是Who+助動(dòng)詞+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其它 故答案為Who；with。
11．doesn’t do
【解析】句意：李莉經(jīng)常在早上閱讀。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語Lily是第三人稱單數(shù)，改為否定句是在主語后面加助動(dòng)詞否定式doesn’t，動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式does改為動(dòng)詞原形do，故答案為doesn’t；do。
12．I will swim.
【解析】句意：我將去游泳。改為同義句，該句是一般將來時(shí)，也可以用will+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，故答案為I will swim。
13．I bought some things at the shop.
【解析】原句句意：我在商店買了一些東西。題干要求改為一般過去時(shí)，buy變過去式bought，故答案為I bought some things at the shop.
14．I will go on a trip.
【解析】句意：這個(gè)暑假你打算做什么？按實(shí)際情況回答問題，答案不唯一，如我要去旅行。一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，可以用結(jié)構(gòu)will+動(dòng)詞原形+其他，主語you改成I，去旅行g(shù)o on a trip，故答案為I will go on a trip.
15．Where do Jenny and Danny come from / Where are Jenny and Danny from
【解析】句意：珍妮和丹尼來自加拿大。根據(jù)題意，可知問句為：珍妮和丹尼來自哪里？故答案為Where do Jenny and Danny come from / Where are Jenny and Danny from
16．Does he do his homework in the evening
【解析】句意：晚上他做作業(yè)。句子含有實(shí)意動(dòng)詞does，主語是he，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧?，需要把助?dòng)詞提到主語的前面，后面加動(dòng)詞原形，首字母要大寫，句末加問號(hào)，故答案為Does he do his homework in the evening
17．Those are white sheep.
【解析】原句句意：那是一只白色的綿羊。題干要求變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)句子，that復(fù)數(shù)形式為those，is的復(fù)數(shù)形式為are，sheep綿羊，單復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。故答案為Those are white sheep.
18．I will go on a trip to the sea. (答案不唯一)
【解析】句意：暑假你打算干什么？句子問的是暑假計(jì)劃，根據(jù)實(shí)際情況回答可以是：I will go on a trip to the sea. 我將去海邊旅行。故答案為I will go on a trip to the sea. (答案不唯一)。
19．What’s the time
【解析】句意：11點(diǎn)。根據(jù)要求對(duì)劃線部分提問，eleven o'clock.11點(diǎn)。詢問時(shí)間，幾點(diǎn)了？故答案為What’s the time
20．How often
【解析】句意：珍通常一周看她祖父母兩次。劃線部分是 twice a week，故用how often多久一次提問，后跟一般疑問句，故答案為How；often。
21．takes
【解析】句意：爸爸花10分鐘去他的辦公室。spend花費(fèi)，同義句是It takes Dad 10 minutes to go to his office. 故答案為takes。
22．Is or
【解析】句意：Betty是一個(gè)司機(jī)嗎？Betty是一個(gè)護(hù)士嗎？選擇疑問句用or，故答案為Is； or。
23．isn’t any
【解析】句意：籃子里有一些面包。該句是there be句型，改為否定句要在系動(dòng)詞后加not，可縮寫為isn't，將some改為any，故答案為isn’t；any。
24．What do
【解析】原句句意：我們每個(gè)星期一晚上吃餃子。畫線部分是吃的東西，用what提問，后面跟一般疑問句，you用助動(dòng)詞do，故答案為What，do。
25．won’t
【解析】句意：我將去放風(fēng)箏。該句是一般將來時(shí)態(tài)，改為否定句在will后加not，縮寫為won't，故答案為won't。
26．How often do you wash your face
【解析】句意為：我每天洗兩次臉。 twice a day兩天一次，表示頻率，用how often來提問。故答案為How often do you wash your face。
27．如：I will play basketball.
【解析】問句句意：你周日要做什么？問句為一般將來時(shí)，則回答應(yīng)也用一般將來時(shí)。問句主語為第二人稱you，答句主語應(yīng)為第一人稱I。助動(dòng)詞后需接動(dòng)詞原形。故答案為I will play basketball.
28．Do you have any apples
【解析】句意：我有一些蘋果。主語I改為you，some改為any，具有行為動(dòng)詞，需要助動(dòng)詞do放在句首，用“Do+主語+動(dòng)詞原形+其他成分”的結(jié)構(gòu)完成句子，故答案為Do you have any apples
【點(diǎn)睛】考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，一般疑問句的變換注意謂語動(dòng)詞及some與any的用法。
29．How will you go there
【解析】句意：我們將坐公交車去到那里。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)化，該句為一般將來時(shí)，劃線部分是交通方式，要用how怎樣來提問，后加will引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，原句主語We要改為you，故答案為How will you go there
30．What did you do at home last Saturday
【解析】原句句意：上周六我在家打掃房間。本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換，劃線部分是具體動(dòng)作，要用what提問，問句為“上周六你在家干什么了？”，故答案為What did you do at home last Saturday
31．They like blue best.
【解析】句意：他們最喜歡的顏色是藍(lán)色。句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，同義句可以寫為：他們最喜歡藍(lán)色。句子結(jié)構(gòu)為主語+動(dòng)詞+其他。主語他們They，最喜歡like...best，主語是第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)，like用原形，藍(lán)色blue。故答案為They like blue best.
32．Jenny walks to school.
【解析】原句句意：珍妮步行上學(xué)。go to...on foot=walk to school，主語Jenny是第三人稱單數(shù)，walk用第三人稱單數(shù)形式walks，故答案為Jenny walks to school.
33．Danny and Li Ming went to the park to fly kites.
【解析】原句句意：丹尼和李明去公園里放風(fēng)箏。改為一般過去時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞過去式，go的過去式是went，故答案為Danny and Li Ming went to the park to fly kites.
34．Will she fly home next week
【解析】句意：她下周將乘飛機(jī)回家。句中含有助動(dòng)詞will，變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧鋾r(shí)，將will提前到句首，句尾加問號(hào)。故答案為Will she fly home next week
35．How much are the socks
【解析】句意：襪子是五元錢。劃線部分是價(jià)格，所以用how much提問，句子由are，所以問句中也有are，故答案為How much are the socks
36．Where is Liu Tao watering flowers /Where's Liu Tao watering flowers
37．Why is
38．How heavily
39．Does he often clean his bedroom Yes, he does.
40．too to
41．don’t/do not think
42．Did do
43．How delicious
44．She can’t speak English./She can not speak English.
45．Are any
46．How go
47．What day
48．doesn’t put
49．Which dress do you want, the red one or the black one
【解析】句意：你想要哪條裙子？題干要求用the red one和 the black one改為選擇疑問句，根據(jù)句意改為選擇疑問句應(yīng)用連詞or連接，故答案為Which dress do you want, the red one or the black one
50．Whose bike is this
51．There is a child
【解析】句意：房子里有一些孩子。該句是there be句型，改為單數(shù)句將are改為is，將some改為a，將children改為a child，其他不變，故答案為There；is；a；child。
52．Why didn't
【解析】句意：他沒有做作業(yè)，因?yàn)樗杏X不舒服。句中劃線部分為because he was not feeling well，可知是對(duì)原因的提問，因此應(yīng)用特殊疑問詞Why，首字母大寫，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，因此應(yīng)用助動(dòng)詞didn't，故答案為Why；didn't。
53．There are in
【解析】句意：一周有七天。原句改為同義句，可改為there be句型，表示有。由于主語seven days為復(fù)數(shù)，因此be動(dòng)詞需用are。一周可以改為in a week。故答案為There；are；in。
54．Do you know his telephone number
【解析】句意：我知道他的電話號(hào)碼。改為一般疑問句，應(yīng)該借助于助動(dòng)詞do來完成，你知道他的電話號(hào)碼嗎？Do you know his telephone number 故答案為Do you know his telephone number
55．What doing
56．How many does have
57．She has
58．doesn’t do
59．Yes, he does.
60．What time/When does the little boy go to school
61．I don’t have any books in my backpack.
62．Does he like English and math
63．Where are his family from
64．How many
【解析】原句句意：教室里有十五張桌子。畫線部分是fifteen十五，是數(shù)量，用how many提問，首字母大寫，故答案為How；many。
65．Can you see any kites in the sky
【解析】句意：我們能在天空中看見一些風(fēng)箏。改為一般疑問句，把can提前，some變成any，故答案為Can you see any kites in the sky
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