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2024 - 2025學年六年級英語下學期期末測試卷
（滬教版（五四學制）（2024））
考試時間：80分鐘 試卷滿分：115分
注意事項：
1. 答卷前，考生務必在答題卡上用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆填寫自己的考生號、姓名、試室號、座位號，再用2 B鉛筆把對應這兩個號碼的標號涂黑。
2. 選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。不能答在試卷上。
3. 非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區域的相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案，改動的答案也不能超出指定的區域；不準使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
4. 考生必須保持答題卡的整潔，考試結束，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。
Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分語法和詞匯）
I. Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當的答案）（本大題共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個正確選項）
1. —Must I turn the light off each time I leave the room
—________, if you are only leaving for a few minutes.
No, you needn’t B．Yes, you must
C．No, you mustn’t D．Yes, you need to
2. It’s very sensible ________ you to take the underground.
A．for B．of C．in D．with
3.There ________ a basketball match next month.
A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be D.are going to be
4. The sign “No Swimming” means you ______ swim here.
A. can B. may C. mustn't D. needn't
5. The boy ________ the blue shirt has short brown hair.
A．has B．with C．in D．on
6. There is ______ water in the bottle. We need to buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
7. It is amazing that she gets as many as ________ letters a month.
A．thousands B．thousand of C．three thousand D．three thousands
8. My brother offered ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helped C. helping D. to help
9. When my sister arrives, I ______ her around our school.
A. show B. showed C. will show D. would show
10. In the past, many people ________ fireworks during the holidays.
A．set down B．set on C．set off D．set up
11. We should pay attention to __________ the environment.
A．protect B．protecting C．protects D．protected
12. ______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will go on a picnic.
A. If B. Since C. Before D. Until
13. —______ is the building
—It's about 50 meters high.
A. How far B. How long C. How tall D. How much
14. He is ________ man. He lives ________.
A．a 85-year-old; alone B．an 85-year-old; lonely
C．an 85-year-old; alone D．a 85-years-old; alone
15. A: Let's go to the concert this weekend.
B: ______ I love music.
A. I'm not sure. B. That's a pity. C. That sounds great! D. I don't think so.
II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once（選擇最恰當的選項填入空格。每空格限填一詞， 每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）
A. activities B. relax C. important D. different E. protect
There are many outdoor ______16______ in summer. People can go swimming, hiking or have a picnic. It's a good time to ______17______ after a long time of hard work. We should also know the ______18______ of safety. Wearing sunglasses and hats can ______19______ us from the strong sunlight.
A. temperature B. information C. remember D. weather E. measure
To know about the 20______, we can watch the weather report on TV. We can 21______ the 22______ with a thermometer. We should also collect some 23______ about the weather to make better plans.
plete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號中所給單詞的適當形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分）
24.“Hooray! We won the game!”He shouted in an ______ voice. (excite)
25. Can you tell me the ______ between these two pictures (different)
26. Tom will give a self-______ in front of the class next week. (introduce)
27. What a ______ day! Let's go out and play. (wonder)
28. You mustn't ______ (litter) in the street. It's bad behavior.
29. We spent a happy day ______ (indoor) playing board - games.
30. Eating ______ (health) food is good for our body.
31. The ______ (rise) sea level is a serious problem for some countries.
IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根據所給要求，改寫下列句子,32 - 37每空限填一詞）（共14分）
32. I spent two hours doing my homework last night.（保持句意基本不變）
It ______ me two hours ______ do my homework last night.
33. Why not go to the park with us （保持句意基本不變）
______ ______ going to the park with us
34. Don't run in the corridor.（保持句意基本不變）
You ______ ______ in the corridor.
35. We have a big living room in our new flat.（改為同義句）
______ ______ a big living room in our new flat.
36. They had a wonderful time at the party.（保持句意基本不變）
They ______ ______ at the party.
37. There are some apples in the basket.（改為一般疑問句）
______ ______ any apples in the basket
38. are, in, the, library, reading, students, books（連詞成句）
________________________________________
Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分讀寫）
V. Reading comprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）
A. Choose the best answer（根據以下內容，選擇最恰當的答案）（12分）
Emily is a 12 - year - old girl from Australia. She loves animals very much. She has a small pet dog named Coco. Emily often takes Coco for a walk in the park near her home.
There is a zoo in her city. Emily goes there once a month. She likes to watch the pandas. They are so cute and lazy. She also enjoys seeing the lions and tigers. But she feels sorry for them because they are in cages. She wishes they could live freely in the wild.
Emily is interested in learning about different animals. She reads many books about animals and watches animal shows on TV. She dreams of being a zoologist when she grows up. She wants to help protect animals and make their lives better.
39. Where is Emily from
A. America. B. Australia. C. England. D. Canada.
40. How often does Emily go to the zoo
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. D. Twice a month.
41. Why does Emily feel sorry for the lions and tigers
A. Because they are dangerous. B. Because they are sick.
C. Because they are in cages. D. Because they are lazy.
42. What does Emily want to be when she grows up
A. A doctor. B. A teacher. C. A writer. D. A zoologist.
43. What does the underlined word “wild” mean in Chinese
A. 野外 B. 森林 C. 海洋 D. 天空
44. What's the main idea of this passage
A. Emily's pet dog. B. Emily's city zoo.
C. Emily's love for animals. D. Emily's dream job.
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當的選項完成短文）（12分）
In a small town, there is a special school. It is for children with special needs. The teachers and students in this school are very 45______.
The teachers here don't just teach knowledge. They also help the students with their daily life skills. For example, they teach the students how to 46______ clothes, cook meals and take care of themselves.
The students in this school are very hard - working. They try their best to learn. Some of them have difficulty in 47______, but they still practice reading every day. They know it's important for their future.
The school has many activities. There are art shows and sports meetings. These activities help the students 48______ more confident.
Parents of the students are very grateful to the school. They say the school has changed their children's 49______. A mother said, “My son was very shy before. But now he is more 50______ and makes many friends.”
45. A. kind B. strict C. funny D. serious
46. A. wear B. wash C. buy D. design
47. A. writing B. speaking C. reading D. listening
48. A. become B. feel C. look D. sound
49. A. lives B. studies C. hobbies D. dreams
50. A. careful B. helpful C. outgoing D. polite
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格內填入適當的詞，使其內容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）
The Mid - Autumn Festival is one of the most i______51 traditional festivals in China. It usually comes in September or October.
On this day, families get t______52 to have a big dinner. People often eat mooncakes, which are round cakes. The round shape of the mooncake s______53 for family reunion.
Children like the festival very much. They can enjoy beautiful lanterns and play interesting games. Some children also like to listen to the story of Chang'e.
However, in modern times, some young people pay less a______54 to this festival. They are more interested in Western festivals like Christmas. But we should r______55 the importance of our traditional festivals. They carry our c______56 and values.
To make the Mid - Autumn Festival more popular, especially among young people, we can organize more a______57, such as mooncake - making competitions and lantern - making shows.
D. Answer the questions（根據短文內容回答下列問題）（12分）
Have you ever wondered what happens to your old computers, MP3 players and cellphones when they stop working or you want to upgrade to a new one
Many people simply throw them away. But did you know that people all over the world created a huge amount of electronic waste, called e-waste They made 41.8 million tons of it, but only recycled 6.5 million tons. That left 7.1 million tons of waste, and China was the second-largest producer with 6 million tons.
It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful. It’s like a hidden treasure trove called an “urban mine” because it contains metals like gold, silver, iron and copper that are worth a lot of money — over 322 billion yuan worldwide! These materials can be reused and help us save resources.
However, if we just throw away our electronics, they can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air. This can harm the environment and make people sick.
So, what can we do to reduce e-waste One way is to buy electronic devices that last longer. When you have old electronics you no longer need, like toys or old cellphones, you can give them to charity or find someone who can use them.
Additionally, some companies offer recycling programs where you can get discounts when you trade in your old devices for new ones. For example, Apple in China gives customers a discount if they bring in their used devices when buying new ones. The company fixes up the old devices and sells them at lower prices, which is great for both the environment and your wallet!
58. Why is it important to recycle e-waste
________________________________________________________________
59. What is a bad effect of not recycling e-waste
________________________________________________________________
60. We should buy cellphones that can be used for a long time, shouldn’t we
________________________________________________________________
61. What does Apple in China offer customers as an incentive to recycle their old devices
________________________________________________________________
62. What type of e-waste recycling method would you personally choose, and why
________________________________________________________________
63. Which do you consider more when shopping: being environmentally friendly or the price Why
________________________________________________________________
VI. Writing（作文）（共20分）
64. Write a short paragraph to describe your favorite season with at least 50 words. Tell us what you can do in this season and why you like it.（寫一篇至少50個單詞的短文，描述你最喜歡的季節。說說在這個季節你可以做什么以及你為什么喜歡它。）
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary
I. Choose the best answer
1. A
解析：Must開頭的疑問句，否定回答用“No, you needn’t”（不必），肯定回答用“Yes, you must”。根據后半句“僅離開幾分鐘”可知應選否定回答。
2. B
解析：“It’s + adj. + of sb. to do sth.”結構中，形容詞（sensible）描述人的品質，用of；若形容詞描述事物，用for（如It’s easy for me）。
3. C
解析：there be句型的將來時為“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。主語a basketball match是單數，用is going to be。
4. C
解析：“No Swimming”標志表示“禁止游泳”，mustn’t意為“禁止”，符合語境。
5. C
解析：“in + 顏色/衣物”表示“穿著……的”，作后置定語修飾the boy。
6. C
解析：water是不可數名詞，little表示“幾乎沒有”（否定含義），a little表示“有一點”（肯定）。根據“需要買水”可知瓶中幾乎沒有水，用little。
7. C
解析：thousand前有具體數字（three）時用單數，不加of；若表示“成千上萬”用thousands of。
8. D
解析：offer to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為“主動提出做某事”。
9. C
解析：when引導的時間狀語從句用一般現在時（arrives），主句用一般將來時（will show），遵循“主將從現”原則。
10. C
解析：set off fireworks為固定短語，意為“燃放煙花”。
11. B
解析：pay attention to doing sth. 中to為介詞，后接動名詞protecting。
12. A
解析：if引導條件狀語從句，意為“如果”，符合“如果明天晴天，我們就去野餐”的邏輯。
13. C
解析：詢問建筑物高度用how tall；how far問距離，how long問長度，how much問數量或價格。
14. C
解析：“85歲的”應表達為“85-year-old”，且85（eighty-five）以元音音素開頭，用an；alone（副詞）表示“獨自居住”，lonely（形容詞）表示“孤獨的”。
15. C
解析：根據“I love music”可知對方贊同提議，用“That sounds great!”表示“聽起來很棒”。
II. Choose the proper words in the box
16. A (activities)
解析：游泳、徒步、野餐均屬于“戶外活動”。
17. B (relax)
解析：“在長時間工作后放松”，to后接動詞原形relax。
18. C (important)
解析：the importance of safety意為“安全的重要性”，用名詞形式。
19. E (protect)
解析：protect sb. from sth. 為固定搭配，意為“保護某人免受……”。
20. D (weather)
解析：watch the weather report（看天氣預報）對應“了解天氣”。
21. E (measure)
解析：用溫度計“測量”溫度，measure意為“測量”。
22. A (temperature)
解析：measure the temperature（測量溫度）為固定搭配。
23. B (information)
解析：collect information（收集信息）指收集天氣相關數據。
plete the sentences with proper forms
24. excited
解析：修飾voice（指人發出的聲音）用-ed形容詞excited，表示“激動的”。
25. difference(s)
解析：the后接名詞，difference為可數名詞，可單數或復數（指兩者差異）。
26. introduction
解析：self-introduction為合成名詞，意為“自我介紹”。
27. wonderful
解析：修飾day用形容詞wonderful（美好的）。
28. litter
解析：mustn’t后接動詞原形，litter意為“亂扔垃圾”。
29. indoors
解析：indoors為副詞，意為“在室內”，修飾動詞spent。
30. healthy
解析：修飾food用形容詞healthy（健康的）。
31. rising
解析：rising為現在分詞作定語，修飾sea level，意為“上升的海平面”。
IV. Rewrite the sentences
32. took; to
解析：It takes sb. time to do sth. 為固定句型，與spend句型同義轉換。
33. What/How about
解析：Why not do… = What/How about doing… 均表建議。
34. mustn’t run
解析：否定祈使句可轉換為“mustn’t + 動詞原形”，表示“禁止做某事”。
35. There is
解析：have句型與there be句型同義轉換，a living room為單數，用there is。
36. enjoyed themselves
解析：have a wonderful time = enjoy oneself（玩得開心），注意時態為過去式。
37. Are there
解析：there be句型的一般疑問句將be動詞提前，some變any（疑問句中）。
38. The students are reading books in the library.
解析：主謂結構為“students are reading”，地點狀語in the library置于句末。
Part 2 Reading and Writing
V. Reading comprehension
A. Choose the best answer
39. B (Australia)
解析：文中明確提到“Emily is a 12-year-old girl from Australia”。
40. C (Once a month)
解析：根據“Emily goes there once a month”可知頻率為每月一次。
41. C (Because they are in cages)
解析：文中直接說明“But she feels sorry for them because they are in cages”。
42. D (A zoologist)
解析：由“She dreams of being a zoologist when she grows up”可知答案。
43. A (野外)
解析：in the wild為固定短語，意為“在野外”。
44. C (Emily's love for animals)
解析：全文圍繞Emily對動物的喜愛展開，包括寵物、動物園經歷及未來理想。
B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage
45. A (kind)
解析：根據下文“老師不僅教知識，還幫助學生生活技能”可知老師很“善良”。
46. B (wash)
解析：wash clothes（洗衣服）屬于日常生活技能，符合語境。
47. C (reading)
解析：后文“practice reading every day”提示此處為“閱讀困難”。
48. B (feel)
解析：活動幫助學生“感到”更自信，feel confident為搭配。
49. A (lives)
解析：學校改變了孩子們的“生活”，live為可數名詞，用復數。
50. C (outgoing)
解析：與“shy（害羞的）”對比，now后應填反義詞outgoing（外向的）。
C. Fill in the blanks with proper words
51. important
解析：中秋節是中國“最重要的”傳統節日之一，用形容詞important。
52. together
解析：get together（團聚）為固定短語，指家人相聚。
53. stands
解析：stand for（象征）表示月餅的圓形“象征”團圓，主語為單數，用第三人稱單數形式。
54. attention
解析：pay attention to（關注）為固定搭配，意為“年輕人較少關注傳統節日”。
55. remember
解析：“我們應該記住傳統節日的重要性”，用動詞原形remember。
56. culture
解析：傳統節日承載“文化”和價值觀，culture為不可數名詞。
57. activities
解析：后文“月餅制作比賽、燈籠展”均屬于“活動”，用復數形式。
D. Answer the questions
58. Because it can be both valuable and harmful. It contains reusable metals that help save resources.
解析：根據第三段“It’s important to be aware of e-waste because it can be both valuable and harmful… These materials can be reused and help us save resources.”總結。
59. It can release harmful chemicals into the soil and air, harming the environment and making people sick.
解析：第四段明確提到不回收電子垃圾的危害。
60. Yes, we should.
解析：第五段建議“buy electronic devices that last longer”，故用肯定回答。
61. Apple in China gives customers a discount when they trade in their old devices for new ones.
解析：最后一段舉例說明蘋果公司提供以舊換新折扣。
62. 示例：I would choose to give old electronics to charity because they can be reused by others, reducing waste.
解析：需結合文中方法（捐贈、回收項目等）并說明理由。
63. 示例：I consider being environmentally friendly more important because protecting the earth is crucial for our future.
解析：開放式問題，需表明觀點并合理闡述。
VI. Writing
參考范文：
My favorite season is summer. In summer, the weather is sunny and warm, so I can go swimming in the pool with my friends. We also have summer holidays, which means I can travel to the beach and play beach volleyball. I love eating ice cream and watermelon in summer too. The best part is staying up late to watch fireflies. Summer makes me feel happy and energetic!

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