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滬教版（2024）七年級下冊英語Unit 7 Role models of our time
詞匯專項訓練（含解析）
一、用括號內所給的中文正確形式填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1. The ________ (英雄) saved the child from the burning building.
2. The ________(先鋒) in the field of technology made great contributions.
3. We should learn from those who make important ________ (貢獻) to society.
4. She ________ (接到；收到) an award for her excellent work in education.
5. The ________ (工程師) is responsible for the design of the new building.
6. His ________ (研究；調查) on this topic has achieved great results.
7. The organization was ________ (建立) to help the poor.
8. The ________ (女的；女性的) scientist is well - respected in her field.
9. We should ________ (欽佩；仰慕) those who work hard to achieve their goals.
10. Her story ________ (激勵；鼓舞) us to face difficulties bravely.
11. ________ (通常的；平常的) exercise is good for our health.
12. They work hard to ________(養活；提供食物) their family.
13. The ________ (空降消防員) rushed into the forest fire without hesitation.
14. There is a ________ (茂密的) forest behind our village.
15. He is ________(某個；特定的) to succeed if he keeps working hard.
16. The disease can ________ (殺死；導致死亡) people if not treated in time.
17. A good ________ (工具) can make our work more efficient.
18. The ________ (失去生命的；枯萎的) leaves covered the ground in autumn.
19. The ________ (勇敢的) soldier fought against the enemy fearlessly.
20. We should learn from his ________ (健 壯 的；堅 韌 不 拔 的) spirit.
二、根據句意及首字母提示填空（每小題1分，共20分）
1. We should d______ ourselves to our studies to achieve good results.
2. Many young people look up to the h______ in movies and want to be like them.
3. The p______ in the medical field are constantly exploring new treatments.
4. Science and t______ have changed our lives greatly.
5. After years of hard work, he finally a______ his dream of becoming a doctor.
6. The w______ - respected professor gave us a wonderful lecture.
7. The country was f______ in 1776.
8. She is e______ to learn new knowledge and improve herself.
9. They are raising money to support the m______ of helping the homeless.
10. His good deeds won the a______ of his classmates.
11. People often p______ her for her kindness and helpfulness.
12. We should care about the development of s______.
13. The f______ astronaut made great contributions to space exploration.
14. I a______ him for his perseverance and hard - working spirit.
15. His words i______ me to keep going when I was about to give up.
16. We should have r______ meals to keep healthy.
17. Farmers work hard to f______ the people with food.
18. The s______ jumped into the fire to save the people inside.
19. The t______ forest is home to many wild animals.
20. C______ people believe that hard work leads to success.
三、單項選擇題（每小題1分，共15分）
1. The pioneer in the field of art ______ a new style of painting.
A. find B. founded C. find out D. look for
2. The hero was ______ an award for his bravery.
A. received B. gave C. awarded D. took
3. We should learn from those who make great contributions to ______.
A. societies B. a society C. society D. the society
4. The engineer is busy ______ the plan for the new project.
A. in B. with C. at D. on
5. Her research ______ the environment has attracted much attention.
A. in B. on C. at D. for
6. The female scientist is ______ in her work.
A. devotes B. devoting C. devoted D. devote
7. We all ______ the great man for his achievements.
A. look up B. look up to C. look down D. look down on
8. The well - respected teacher always gives us ______ advice.
A. a B. an C. some D. many
9. The organization was set up to ______ money for charity.
A. raise B. rise C. lift D. increase
10. The mission of the group is ______ the poor.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
11. His excellent performance won the ______ of the audience.
A. approve B. approves C. approval D. approving
12. We should learn from the role model and try to be a better ______.
A. us B. our C. ours D. ourselves
13. The smokejumper is a ______ job.
A. danger B. dangerous C. dangerously D. endanger
14. The thick forest is very ______ to explore.
A. difficulty B. difficult C. difficultly D. difficulties
15. We should be ______ of our country's achievements.
A. pride B. proud C. proudly D. prideful
四、短文填空，用括號內所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）
There are many role models in our society. For example, some ________ (hero) risk their lives to save others. They are ________ (brave) and selfless. Many ________ (pioneer) in the field of ________ (technology) are constantly ________ (research) and ________ (achieve) new things. They ________ (devote) themselves to their work. A ________ (well - respected) teacher is also a role model. He ________ (inspire) his students to learn and grow. We should ________(admire) these role models and learn from them. We can also try to be role models ourselves, doing good deeds for ________ (society).
五、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）
In our lives, we often have people we look up to. These people are our role models. They can be 1. ________who save lives, or 2. ________ in different fields.
Take, for example, a 3.________ scientist. She has 4. ________ herself to scientific 5. ________. She has faced many difficulties, but she never gives up. Her hard work has 6. ________ great results. She has 7. ________ many awards for her contributions.
Many young people are 8. ________ to learn from her. They 9. ________ her for her intelligence and perseverance. She is a well - respected person in society. Her story inspires others to work hard and follow their dreams.
In our daily lives, we can also find role models. They may be our parents, teachers, or friends. They show us how to be kind, helpful, and 10. ________. By learning from them, we can become better people.
1. A. heroes B. hero C. heros D. hero's
2. A. pioneer B. pioneers C. pioneeres D. pioneer's
3. A. male B. men C. female D. women
4. A. devote B. devotes C. devoted D. devoting
5. A. research B. researches C. researching D. researched
6. A. achieve B. achieves C. achieving D. achieved
7. A. receive B. receives C. received D. receiving
8. A. eager B. eagerer C. more eager D. eagerly
9. A. admire B. admires C. admiring D. admired
10. A. brave B. bravely C. braver D. bravest一、用括號內所給的中文正確形式填空
1. hero
解析：根據中文“英雄”及謂語動詞“saved”可知用單數形式。
2. pioneer
解析：“先鋒”對應英文pioneer，此處用單數表示某一領域的先鋒人物。
3. contributions
解析：“貢獻”是可數名詞，make contributions to為固定搭配，用復數形式。
4. received
解析：“接到；收到”用receive，根據語境用過去式received。
5. engineer
解析：“工程師”對應engineer，由is可知用單數。
6. research
解析：“研究；調查”作名詞時，research為不可數名詞，直接用原形。
7. founded
解析：“建立”用found，此處為被動語態（was founded），表示組織被建立。
8. female
解析：“女的；女性的”用female，修飾名詞scientist。
9. admire
解析：“欽佩；仰慕”用admire，should后接動詞原形。
10. inspires
解析：“激勵；鼓舞”用inspire，主語her story為第三人稱單數，動詞加-s。
11. Regular
解析：“通常的；平常的”用形容詞regular，修飾名詞exercise。
12. feed
解析：“養活；提供食物”用feed，to后接動詞原形表目的。
13. smokejumper
解析：“空降消防員”對應smokejumper，由rushed可知用單數。
14. thick
解析：“茂密的”用形容詞thick，修飾名詞forest。
15. certain
解析：“某個；特定的”用certain，be certain to do sth.為固定搭配（一定做某事）。
16. kill
解析：“殺死；導致死亡”用kill，can后接動詞原形。
17. tool
解析：“工具”對應tool，由a可知用單數。
18. dead
解析：“失去生命的；枯萎的”用形容詞dead，修飾名詞leaves。
19. brave
解析：“勇敢的”用形容詞brave，修飾名詞soldier。
20. tough
解析：“健壯的；堅韌不拔的”用形容詞tough，修飾名詞spirit。
二、根據句意及首字母提示填空
1. devote
解析：devote oneself to sth.為固定搭配（致力于某事），should后接動詞原形。
2. heroes
解析：“英雄”用hero，many后接復數形式heroes。
3. pioneers
解析：“先鋒”用pioneer，根據are可知用復數pioneers。
4. technology
解析：“科技”對應technology，不可數名詞用原形。
5. achieved
解析：“實現”用achieve，根據語境用過去式achieved（多年努力后達成）。
6. well
解析：well-respected為合成形容詞（備受尊敬的），固定搭配。
7. founded
解析：“建立”用found，此處為被動語態（was founded），表示國家被建立。
8. eager
解析：be eager to do sth.為固定搭配（渴望做某事），用形容詞eager。
9. mission
解析：“使命”對應mission，support the mission of...（支持……的使命）。
10. approval
解析：“贊成”用名詞approval，win the approval of（贏得……的認可）。
11. praise
解析：“贊揚”用praise，people作主語，動詞用原形。
12. society
解析：“社會”對應society，不可數名詞用原形。
13. female
解析：“女的；女性的”用female，修飾名詞astronaut。
14. admire
解析：“欽佩”用admire，I作主語，動詞用原形。
15. inspired
解析：“激勵”用inspire，根據語境用過去式inspired（過去發生的動作）。
16. regular
解析：“通常的；平常的”用形容詞regular，修飾名詞meals。
17. feed
解析：“養活；提供食物”用feed，to后接動詞原形表目的。
18. smokejumpers
解析：“空降消防員”用smokejumper，根據jumped可知用復數（多人行動）。
19. thick
解析：“茂密的”用形容詞thick，修飾名詞forest。
20. Certain
解析：“某個；特定的”用形容詞certain，句首大寫，修飾名詞people。
三、單項選擇題
1. B (founded)
解析：“建立”新風格用found，過去式founded；find（找到）、find out（查明）、look for（尋找）均不符語境。
2. C (awarded)
解析：be awarded sth.（被授予某物）為被動結構，符合“英雄被授獎”的邏輯；received（收到）不可用于被動語態表示“授予”。
3. C (society)
解析：society表示“社會”時為不可數名詞，前不加冠詞，make contributions to society（為社會做貢獻）。
4. B (with)
解析：be busy with sth.（忙于某事）為固定搭配，后接名詞the plan。
5. B (on)
解析：research on sth.（對……的研究）為固定搭配，用介詞on。
6. C (devoted)
解析：be devoted to sth.（致力于某事）為固定短語，用形容詞devoted作表語。
7. B (look up to)
解析：look up to（敬仰）符合“欽佩偉人成就”的語境；look up（查閱）、look down（俯視）、look down on（輕視）均不符。
8. C (some)
解析：advice為不可數名詞，肯定句中用some修飾；a/an修飾單數可數名詞，many修飾復數可數名詞。
9. A (raise)
解析：raise money（籌集資金）為固定搭配；rise（上升）、lift（舉起）、increase（增加）均不與money搭配。
10. B (to help)
解析：不定式to help表目的，the mission is to do sth.（使命是做某事），符合語境。
11. C (approval)
解析：win the approval（贏得認可）中需用名詞approval；approve為動詞，approving為形容詞，均不符。
12. D (ourselves)
解析：反身代詞ourselves（我們自己）與主語we呼應，“成為更好的自己”用反身代詞。
13. B (dangerous)
解析：形容詞dangerous（危險的）修飾名詞job；danger（名詞）、dangerously（副詞）、endanger（動詞）均不符語法。
14. B (difficult)
解析：形容詞difficult（困難的）作表語，It is difficult to do sth.（做某事困難）為固定句型。
15. B (proud)
解析：be proud of（為……自豪）為固定搭配；pride為名詞，proudly為副詞，prideful為貶義形容詞（自負的），均不符。
四、短文填空
1. heroes
解析：some后接可數名詞復數，hero的復數為heroes。
2. brave
解析：形容詞brave（勇敢的）作表語，與selfless并列。
3. pioneers
解析：many后接可數名詞復數，pioneer的復數為pioneers。
4. technology
解析：不可數名詞technology（科技），in the field of technology（在科技領域）。
5. researching
解析：與achieving并列，構成現在進行時are constantly researching（持續研究）。
6. achieving
解析：與researching并列，用動名詞形式，表“持續取得新成果”。
7. devote
解析：devote oneself to sth.（致力于某事），情態動詞should后接動詞原形。
8. well-respected
解析：合成形容詞well-respected（備受尊敬的），修飾名詞teacher。
9. inspires
解析：主語he為第三人稱單數，動詞用inspires（激勵）。
10. society
解析：不可數名詞society（社會），do good deeds for society（為社會做好事）。
五、完形填空
1. A (heroes)
解析：與pioneers并列，用復數heroes（英雄們），指拯救生命的人。
2. B (pioneers)
解析：different fields（不同領域）對應復數pioneers（先鋒們）。
3. C (female)
解析：與后文She呼應，用female（女性的）修飾scientist。
4. C (devoted)
解析：現在完成時has devoted，devote oneself to（致力于）為固定搭配。
5. A (research)
解析：scientific research（科學研究）為固定短語，research為不可數名詞。
6. D (achieved)
解析：現在完成時has achieved（已經取得），與hard work搭配合理。
7. C (received)
解析：現在完成時has received（已經收到），與awards搭配表示“獲獎”。
8. A (eager)
解析：be eager to learn（渴望學習）為固定搭配，用形容詞eager。
9. A (admire)
解析：主語they為復數，一般現在時用動詞原形admire（欽佩）。
10. A (brave)
解析：形容詞brave（勇敢的）作表語，與kind、helpful并列，描述品質。

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