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專題03 閱讀理解之應用文15篇- 2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末專練（人教版2019）
The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (剛果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas. This program focuses on promoting health education, basic medical care, and hygiene (衛生) practices among local communities. Volunteers work alongside local health workers, providing essential support in under-resourced clinics and community centers.Responsibility
·Participate in community members in health education meetings.
·Help in basic medical check-ups and record-keeping.
·Help give out health supplies and educational materials.
Schedule
Day 1(Sunday): Attend a training meeting.
Day 2-13(Monday-Friday):
Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support.
Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.
Day 14(Saturday): Explore local cultural sites or engage in community activities with fellow volunteers.
Requirements
·The recommended age is 18-50.
·Basic knowledge of health and hygiene practices.
·Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.
Service
·Shared airport transfers (換乘) are available on both arrival and departure days at specific hours.
·Share accommodations in a volunteer house. Private rooms are available for an additional fee.
·Three meals per day are provided.
1．What’s the main purpose of this volunteer program
A．To train local health workers. B．To provide free medical treatments.
C．To improve rural community healthcare. D．To explore Congolese living conditions.
2．What is expected of volunteers on the fourth afternoon
A．Doing basic medical check-ups. B．Joining in cultural activities.
C．Attending local health meetings. D．Getting ready for health education.
3．Which of the following is available for volunteers
A．Coffee and snacks. B．Free private houses.
C．Round-trip air tickets. D．Medical working clothes.
Often we need a boost up when exercising or maintaining a diet to look after our fitness is a task. But in recent years, through the health app, it has been possible.
Headspace app
Headspace is a mindfulness application with hundreds of guided meditation (冥想) levels that manage stress, anxiety, and sleep problems. The website provides users with courses, expert gym training, mindful music, expert advice service, and other mindful exercise programs like yoga, Tabata, jogging, etc. to maintain their daily routines quickly.
Sleep Cycle app
The health and fitness app tracks the quality of sleep as well as the sleeping heart rate. The unique character is that it wakes a user during their lightest sleep stage in the morning, increasing their energy levels, breathing, and making them ready to deal with the day ahead, especially for expectant mothers.
MyFitnessPal app
MyFitnessPal is a free application that helps to track the amount of food users take in every day and watch their weight. It helps manage the diet to stay to run your life on track every day with a database of over 11 million foods, a built-in recipe importer that lets them track any recipe from the web.
Fooducate app
It is one of the top health apps for weight loss and a website that helps to figure out calories, water intake, and workouts. The app educates users to buy healthy products according to their diet level and food materials from the grocery store. It also has a barcode scanner that can scan over 25,000 foods products to find the perfect match and choose the body’s healthiest option based on a particular weight.
4．Which app best suits a student under great pressure
A．Headspace app. B．Sleep Cycle app. C．MyFitnessPal app. D．Fooducate app.
5．What’s special about Sleep Cycle app
A．It affects users’ breathing. B．It provides guided meditation.
C．It records users’ heart rate. D．It wakes users at a suitable time.
6．What do MyFitnessPal app and Fooducate app have in common
A．They help users keep in shape. B．They provide cooking courses.
C．They check the quality of the food. D．They are equipped with scanners.
The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world. The festival offers a series of events, including gallery walks, art sales, culinary experiences, home tours, and educational workshops. With its blend of visual arts, music, food, and more, the festival provides a unique and enriching experience for all who visit.
Gallery Association Art Walk
Walk through charming galleries, meet t talented artists, and enjoy a selection of exceptional artworks. This evening of culture and creativity is a must for art lovers seeking inspiration in a wonderful mountain setting.
Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes
The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a special opportunity to explore some of the most stunning and architecturally significant residences (住宅) in the region. This event is a must for anyone who enjoys fine architecture, interior design, and luxury real estate (豪宅).
Arts on the Green
Arts on the Green is a juried fair showcasing the creativity of over 50 local and regional artists. This event features some of Jackson’s finest artists, offering a diverse array of mediums including ceramics, fibers, painting, glass, photography, and mixed media. During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices and more.
Sunday Art Brunch
Held on the final Sunday of the festival, this event allows attendees to enjoy a leisurely brunch while exploring various art exhibits. Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display.
7．When is the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival held each year
A．In December. B．In November. C．In October. D．In September.
8．Which event can attract people interested in architecture
A．Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes. B．Gallery Association Art Walk.
C．Arts on the Green. D．Sunday Art Brunch.
9．What do Arts on the Green and Sunday Art Brunch have in common
A．They are held outdoors in a park setting.
B．They provide delicious food for visitors.
C．They showcase art from international artists.
D．They are limited to a single day during the festival.
Make food your life in the CIA Associate in Culinary Arts (廚藝) degree program. Learn to prepare a wide variety of dishes and cuisines, manage people, and use state-of-the-art equipment-all in less than two years!
Timetable
lst session：Learn how to develop taste, and employ classic recipes.
2nd session：Learn cooking techniques, create menus and prepare global cuisines.
3rd session：Study the ways successful culinary professionals manage restaurants, high-end catering, food trucks, and other food-related businesses.
4th session：Discover how real public restaurants are operated, and visit award-winning, live-action restaurant classrooms that serve thousands of customers annually.
Course credits
If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain (得到) credits, including:
51 credits in culinary arts requirements;
9 credits in liberal arts requirements.
If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including:
6 credits in business management requirements.
How to apply
Get started by submitting (提交) your applications on our official website.
Next, to complete your application file, we just need two additional items:
Submit an essay to introduce your goal;
Ask for a recommendation letter written by your teachers.
Get ready for applications at least 3 months in advance in case of any interviews and background checks. Applications for our program are due by December 1, 2023.
If you want to see our campus in person, please email us at admissions @culinary:edu to make an appointment at least one week earlier.
10．When can students explore how real public restaurants work
A．At the first session. B．At the second session.
C．At the third session. D．At the fourth session.
11．How many credits should students attain to get a Culinary Business Management degree
A．60. B．66. C．57. D．51.
12．What should students do in the application process
A．They should present an article to state their goal.
B．They should write a recommendation letter.
C．They should submit applications by email.
D．They should start to apply in December 2023.
We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培養) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. This fair is open to all high school students and provides a platform to showcase your scientific projects and experiments. Here are the details of the event:
Event Details:
1. Date and Time: The science fair will be held on May 15th from 9:00 am to 3:00 pm in the school gymnasium.
2. Categories:
Students can participate in one of the following categories:
Biology: Projects related to living organisms, ecosystems, and biological processes.
Chemistry: Experiments and projects involving chemical reactions, compounds, and laboratory techniques.
Physics: Demonstrations and projects on physical principles, mechanics, and energy.
Engineering: Innovative designs, prototypes, and engineering solutions to real-world problems.
How to Participate:
1. Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience to register. The registration deadline is April 28th.
2. Project Guidelines: After registering, participants will receive detailed guidelines on project submission and presentation.
3. Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. Judging will begin at 10:00 am.
Contact Us:
For more information, visit our website or contact us at (555) 123-4567 or email info@. Our team is here to assist you with any question you may have.
Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair!
13．How can students register for the science fair
A．By calling the school office. B．By handing in a project proposal.
C．By emailing their science teacher. D．By visiting the school office or the website.
14．What time should participants arrive to set up their projects on the day of the fair
A．8:30 am. B．9:00 am. C．10:00 am. D．3:00 pm.
15．What is the main purpose of this text
A．To describe famous scientists. B．To provide scientific research tips.
C．To advertise a school science fair. D．To announce a new science curriculum.
Wonderful Island Getaway
Are you tired of the busy city life Come and experience the beauty of Sunshine Island!
Location
Sunshine Island is a small island located in the South China Sea. It is known for its clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and thick green forests. There are many activities for you to enjoy on the island.
Activities
For those who love water sports, you can go swimming, snorkeling, or surfing. The water is warm and the waves are perfect for surfing. If you prefer a more relaxing activity, you can lie on the beach and bathe in the sun, or take a leisurely walk along the bank.
There are also some interesting places to visit on the island. The old lighthouse is a popular attraction. It offers a great view of the island and the surrounding sea. You can climb to the top of the lighthouse and enjoy the beautiful scenery. Another must-visit place is the local village. You can learn about the island’s culture and traditions, and taste some delicious local food.
Accommodation
Accommodation on the island is also very convenient. There are several vacation-lands and hotels that offer comfortable rooms and excellent service. You can choose the one that suits your budget and preferences.
Don’t miss this opportunity to escape from the busyness of the city and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing vacation on Sunshine Island. Book your trip now!
16．What is Sunshine Island famous for
A．Its various water activities.
B．Its tall mountains and dry deserts.
C．Its clear waters, sandy beaches and thick forests.
D．Its modern high buildings and busy shopping streets.
17．What can you do in the local village on the island
A．Take a surfing lesson.
B．Climb the old lighthouse.
C．Go swimming in the sea.
D．Explore the island’s heritage.
18．What is the author’s main purpose in writing this passage
A．To introduce different water sports.
B．To promote a nice vacation destination.
C．To describe the geographical location of Sunshine Island.
D．To compare the differences between city life and island life.
Four Classics
Bleak House, by Charles Dickens
Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will. Although the work is fictional, Dickens claimed that the law case that runs through the book was based on multiple historical cases. Scholars often point to the true story of the Thellusson vs Woodford case in which a will was read and contested. The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.
The Republic, by Plato
The best-known work of the best-known thinker in Western philosophical history. Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece. Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law.
To Kill a Mockingbird, by Harper Lee
The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb. The story is told through the eyes of a six-year-old girl called Scout. The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.
On Liberty, by John Stuart Mill
Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written. Liberty is a crucial concept for any student of law to analyse. Like justice, it is hard to define. On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.
19．What does Bleak House focus on
A．Historical cases in fiction. B．The stories of Charles Dickens.
C．The case of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce. D．The will of Thellusson vs Woodford.
20．Which of the following was published last
A．On Liberty. B．The Republic. C．Bleak House. D．To Kill a Mockingbird.
21．What do the four books have in common
A．They are based on real stories. B．They are about individuals.
C．They are law-related. D．They are novels.
We’re pleased to announce details of our 2025 EMERGING TALENT COMPETITION, which is committed to diversity and inclusivity. Entry Requirements
The competition is supported by PRS Foundation and we welcome entries from disabled artists who we will support to ensure they are not disadvantaged by the process. Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone. Selection Process
Once the entries are in, a judging team of 30 of best music writers will help make a longlist of 90 acts. Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards. Finally, the live final in Pilton decides the winning act. Live Final in Pilton
The live final will take place towards the end of May. Each finalist will be paid a set fee of 500 to cover their expenses for performing, including transport, accommodation, etc. One winner and two runners - up will be voted by the judges on site. The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums. Two runners - up will each be awarded a 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
22．To enter the competition, artists will ______.
A．hand in the performances before 9 a.m. January 27th
B．fill out online application and provide two links
C．phone to PRS Foundation and record a song
D．ask for special support if they are disabled
23．During the selection process, ______.
A．a judging team of 30 will make a shortlist
B．a longlist will be announced on 30th April 2025
C．eight artists will be decided to enter the live final
D．the Glastonbury Festival organizers will choose 12 judges
24．What will the winner be offered
A．A free guidance by the best music writers.
B．A reward to make an original sound recording.
C．A 2,500 PRS Foundation Talent Development prize.
D．A chance to give a performance at Glastonbury Festival.
Wings on Travel $2170 Per Person
Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen.
Trip Code: NAT009
Duration: 10 Days
Why this trip!
Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal. Many of birds make Nepal as their wintering ground. Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter. At the same time, you experience the rare and endangered wildlife of Nepal.
What to expect and not to expect
Remember your tour is into the natural areas and so sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through. Sometimes you will be able to see almost all major birds you wish and sometimes nothing, but being in nature is always a rewarding experience and there is always an opportunity to come across many beautiful birds.
Group size
2—12 passengers
Transportation
All private
Trip cost
$2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590
Costs include
All private land transportation; All meals & accommodations; National park entrance fees
Departure
07 Feb 2018—16 Feb 2018
More information is available at www.nature-/tour-item/wings-on-migration.
25．This trip is planned mainly for people interested in _______.
A．watching birds
B．living in nature
C．visiting national parks
D．saving endangered birds
26．What is special about the trip
A．The travel time. B．The group size.
C．The travel route D．The transportation.
27．Whether you can see birds is mostly decided by _______.
A．the weather B．your luck
C．the costs D．your efforts
28．What is the main purpose of the passage
A．To inform people of birds.
B．To introduce a travel website.
C．To give advice on a birding trip.
D．To advertise a travel product.
Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice
Ingredients (原料): ·A bowl of cooked rice ·2 eggs ·4 spoons of oil (油) ·Some green onion slices and carrots ·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黃醬) Instructions: (說明) ·Mix rice and mayonnaise really well ·Heat up the oil ·Put the eggs into the oil. Remember not to cook them too long. ·Add the rice, heat it and mix it well. ·Add green onion slices and carrots, and cook them for a few minutes.
Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.
29．Which is NOT the ingredient for egg fried rice
A．Carrots. B．Butter. C．Green onions. D．Rice.
30．We need _______ if we want to cook a bowl of egg fried rice.
A．four eggs B．two spoons of oil
C．a big teaspoon of mayonnaise D．two bowls of cooked rice
31．What is the second step to cook egg fried rice
A．Heat up the oil. B．Add green onion slices.
C．Mix rice and mayonnaise really well. D．Put the eggs into the oil.
32．Why is it better to use mayonnaise
A．Because it is one of the ingredients. B．Because it can be cooked long.
C．Because it has oil, salt and sugar in it. D．Because everyone likes it.
33．What do you think the passage is
A．A reply to an invitation. B．A page from a cookbook.
C．A plan for the New Year. D．A report of a meeting.
Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights
When it comes to booking flights, travelers may naturally head to an airline’s website. However, that’s not always the best choice. The best flight booking site can vary depending on your situation.Google Flights
For ease, speed and features, Google Flights is arguably the best website for flight searches. Search results appear almost immediately. Filters (過濾器) let you narrow down to nonstop choices, and limit by price or factor in the price of a bag. One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices.Kayak
Perhaps the most important reason to use Kayak instead of Google Flights is that it can catch better deals. For example, we found a $550 round-trip flight from Los Angeles to Barcelona using Google Flights. Kayak found a way to lower that price to just $472.Capital One Travel
If you are a Capital One cardholder, Capital One Travel might just be the best choice as you can get up to $300 off travel booked through the Capital One Travel portal each cardholder year. Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days.Kiwi
Are you willing to book a trip as two separate tickets in order to save money That’s the idea behind Kiwi. It could mean taking a bus or train from your home city to another to catch a flight to your destination. But if a delay or cancellation causes you to miss your connection, the second airline/bus/train company won’t honor your ticket.
34．What is a disadvantage of Google Flights
A．It filters nonstop flights. B．It shows limited search results.
C．It does not show the price of a bag. D．It may not present the cheapest choices.
35．Which of the following offers credit card rewards
A．Google Flights. B．Kayak. C．Capital One Travel. D．Kiwi.
36．Where is the text probably from
A．An airline’s website. B．A finance journal.
C．A business magazine. D．A flight booking guide.
Four Must-See Museums in Ireland
National Museum of Ireland
This archaeology (考古)museum is great for children and adults alike — the collections give a wonderfully accurate sense of Ireland’s rich history and countryside, especially of life by the wetlands. Home to over two million artifacts (文物), the museum has all archaeological artifacts found in Ireland.
The Little Museum of Dublin
Located in Dublin’s Saint Stephen’s Green, the Little Museum is a hidden treasure. It is located on the first floor of an 18th-century Georgian townhouse and captures (捕捉) the history of modern Dublin like no other. As a civic museum (or people’s museum), it records the history of the city in the 20th century.
Croke Park Stadium Tour & GAA Museum
Even if you aren’t a huge fan of Gaelic sports, touring the iconic Croke Park and GAA Museum is sure to be memorable. You can follow in the footsteps of Ireland’s sporting legends in a stadium flooded with history. In a unique and interactive experience, the museum’s new galleries tell the story and journey of Gaelic games from ancient times to the present day, and there is an interactive games zone, where you can test your own sporting skills. Fun for all ages.
Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum
This fun and educational museum is hidden in south Roscommon, the land of beautiful lakes and rivers. Its collection has displays of farm and folk life in Ireland from the 18th century to the recent past. The museum belongs to the Finneran family, who also manages it, and houses 6,000 items, restored horse-drawn machinery, butter-making equipment, old and rare washing machines, radios, gramophones, a large collection of 78 rpm records and much more.
37．What can tourists do in the Little Museum
A．Use old machines. B．Learn from sports players.
C．Make new history for Dublin. D．Know about the past of Dublin.
38．What do National Museum of Ireland and Croke Park and GAA Museum have in common
A．Both feature ancient sports. B．Both of them are family-friendly.
C．Both offer hands-on activities D．Both are located in the same park.
39．What is special about Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum
A．It is home to lakes and rivers. B．It houses plenty of objects.
C．It is privately owned and run. D．It teaches about new technology.
Around the world, various countries host unique festivals that are deeply rooted in their cultures and traditions. These festivals bring joy and excitement to the people. Let’s take a look at some of these fascinating festivals.
Tomato Fight
Country: Spain
Duration: 60 minutes
On the last Wednesday of August, Bu ol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes. The mayor starts the event with a rocket whistle. Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons. After cleaning, locals use leftover tomatoes to make fertilizer for farms. About 120 tons of tomatoes are used, all grown nearby just for this festival.
Color Throw
Country: India
Duration: a few days
Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices. The colors stand for happiness and health. In big cities like Delhi, color-throwing planes help spread powder over crowds. Money from visitors offers new water tanks in dry villages. At night, families share sweets made with rose water and nuts.
Viking Fire Night
Country: Scotland
Duration: a night
In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. Teams spend 8 months making the ships from old wood. Over 500 people carry handmade torches in a nighttime parade. Firefighters spray water around the fires to protect nearby houses. The smoke smells like pine trees because of special wood used.
Sky Lanterns
Country: Thailand
Duration: a few hours
During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. New rules since 2020 require lanterns to use eco-friendly glue that dissolves in rain. Weather apps tell the best time to release lanterns safely. At temples, electric lights shaped like candles create a golden glow all night.
40．What materials must Spanish participants take in Tomato Fight
A．Plastic glasses. B．Shirts with hard buttons.
C．Water tanks. D．Electric lights.
41．Which festival lasts the longest
A．Tomato Fight. B．Color Throw. C．Viking Fire Night. D．Sky Lanterns.
42．What do the four festivals have in common
A．They are all held during specific seasons of the year.
B．They all require participants to follow strict safety rules.
C．They all use fire as an essential element in their activities.
D．They all involve the use of natural materials that are later reused.
Four Great Ideas for Your Vacation
Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico
On a big piece of land that used to have coconut trees, there’s a place called St. Regis Bahia Beach. It has a quiet beach that’s 2 miles long, a golf course right by the ocean, and special areas where birds can live freely. Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero.
The Dolomite, Italy
The Dolomite mountains are so amazing that they became a special place protected by UNESCO in 2009. In a beautiful village called San Cassiano, at the foot of the big mountains, there’s a hotel named Rosa Alpina. The hotel feels like home because it’s been run by the same family since 1939.
Atacam a Desert, Chile
Go to Atacama Desert for a unique adventure. It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alt o Atacama hotel. It’s away from cities with severe light pollution, so you’ll have a peaceful stay.
Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA
When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. The best place to stay is Caldera House, a fancy hotel right in the heart of Teton Village, with everything you need nearby. It has modern kitchens, movie rooms, and big bathtubs. The hotel also offers exciting activities like skiing with a famous skier in the Teton wilderness.
43．Where should you go if you are an art lover
A．Atacama Desert. B．The Dolomite.
C．Bahia Beach. D．Jackson Hole.
44．What is special about Atacama Desert
A．It is the driest place.
B．It has the coldest weather.
C．It is affected by light pollution from cities.
D．It is protected by UNESCO.
45．What is recommended at Jackson Hole in winter
A．Playing golf. B．Climbing mountains.
C．Enjoying the stars. D．Going skiing.
The Best History Books of the Month
The Churchill Sisters $23.99
By Dr. Rachel Trethewey
New Release in 20th Century History of the UK
What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII The book brings the close relationship between Diana, Sarah, and Mary to vivid life, showing how they were, in a way, mirrors of their family and also mirrors of their time.
The Bright Ages $23.22
By David Perry
For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness. But it was actually a thousand-year-long period of art and literature, religion and cathedrals, and great rulers. This popular history will clarify a fact—that period wasn’t just the Dark Ages but the Bright Ages. Audio (connected with sound) edition available.
A Killer by Design $25.99
By Ann Burgess
New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.
Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.
Sapiens $35.99
By Yuval Harari
Book 2 of 2: A Picture History
In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there. For those who haven’t read the first book, read it first, but know that there’s an equally colorful and entertaining picture book waiting on the shelf.
46．Whose book may serve as a good present for someone blind
A．Rachel Trethewey. B．David Perry.
C．Ann Burgess. D．Yuval Harari.
47．Which book should one read to know more about America
A．The Churchill Sisters. B．The Bright Ages.
C．A Killer by Design. D．Sapiens.
48．Which book concerns the longest human history
A．The Churchill Sisters. B．The Bright Ages.
C．A Killer by Design. D．Sapiens.
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《專題03 閱讀理解之應用文15篇- 2024-2025學年高一英語下學期期末專練（人教版2019）》參考答案
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 C D D A D A D A B D
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 B A D A C C D B C D
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C B C D A C B D B C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 A C B D C D D B C A
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48
答案 B A C A D B C D
1．C 2．D 3．D
【導語】這是一篇應用文。本文介紹了剛果的社區健康志愿者計劃，該計劃為期兩周，旨在改善農村地區的公共衛生。
1．推理判斷題。根據第一段“The Community Health Volunteer Program in Congo (剛果) offers a two-week experience for volunteers devoted to improving public health in rural areas.(剛果的社區健康志愿者計劃為致力于改善農村地區公共衛生的志愿者提供為期兩周的體驗。)”可知，這個志愿者計劃的主要目的是改善農村社區的衛生保健。故選C。
2．細節理解題。根據Schedule部分“Day 2-13(Monday-Friday): Morning: Help community health clinics for 3-4 hours for health education and basic medical support. Afternoon: Spend around 4-5 hours weekly on planning and preparing health education materials.(第2-13天（周一至周五）：上午：在社區衛生診所幫助進行3-4小時的健康教育和基本醫療支持。下午：每周花大約4-5小時規劃和準備健康教育材料。)”可知，志愿者在第四天下午應該為健康教育做準備。故選D。
3．細節理解題。根據Requirements部分“Volunteers are expected to wear provided health uniforms.(志愿者需要穿著提供的健康制服。)”可知，志愿者可以獲得醫療工作服。故選D。
4．A 5．D 6．A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了幾款健康應用程序。
4．細節理解題。根據Headspace app部分中“Headspace is a mindfulness application with hundreds of guided meditation (冥想) levels that manage stress, anxiety, and sleep problems.(Headspace是一款正念應用程序，有數百個引導冥想級別，可以管理壓力、焦慮和睡眠問題)”可知，Headspace app能幫助管理壓力和焦慮，適合壓力大的學生。故選A項。
5．細節理解題。根據Sleep Cycle app部分中“The unique character is that it wakes a user during their lightest sleep stage in the morning, increasing their energy levels, breathing, and making them ready to deal with the day ahead (其獨特之處在于，它會在早上用戶最輕的睡眠階段喚醒他們，提高他們的能量水平和呼吸能力，讓他們為迎接新的一天做好準備)”可知，Sleep Cycle app的特別之處在于它能在合適的時間喚醒用戶。故選D項。
6．細節理解題。根據MyFitnessPal app部分中“MyFitnessPal is a free application that helps to track the amount of food users take in every day and watch their weight.(MyFitnessPal是一款免費應用程序，可幫助用戶跟蹤每天攝入的食物量并關注體重)”以及Fooducate app部分中“It is one of the top health apps for weight loss and a website that helps to figure out calories, water intake, and workouts.(它是頂級的減肥健康應用程序之一，其網站可幫助計算卡路里、水分攝入量和運動量)”可知，這兩款應用都有助于用戶保持身材。故選A項。
7．D 8．A 9．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要講的是每年九月在Jackson, Wyoming舉辦的Jackson Hole秋季藝術節。
7．細節理解題。根據第一段第一句“The Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, held yearly each September in Jackson, Wyoming, is a lively celebration of arts and culture that attracts fans and collectors from all over the world.(每年九月在懷俄明州杰克遜舉行的Jackson Hole秋季藝術節，是一場熱鬧的藝術與文化慶典，吸引著來自世界各地的愛好者和收藏家。)”可知，Jackson Hole秋季藝術節每年九月舉行。故選D項。
8．細節理解題。根據Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes部分中“The Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes, held during the Jackson Hole Fall Arts Festival, offers a special opportunity to explore some of the most stunning and architecturally significant residences (住宅) in the region. This event is a must for anyone who enjoys fine architecture, interior design, and luxury real estate (豪宅).(在Jackson Hole藝術節期間舉行的Jackson Hole住宅展示會，提供了一個獨特的機會，讓人們可以探索該地區一些最令人驚嘆且具有重要建筑意義的住宅。對于任何喜歡精美建筑、室內設計和豪宅的人來說，這個活動都是必去的。)”可知，Jackson Hole Showcase of Homes這個活動能吸引對建筑感興趣的人。故選A項。
9．推理判斷題。根據Arts on the Green部分中“During the festival, the fair promises a lively atmosphere with live music, delicious food choices and more.(在節日期間，這個集市承諾會有充滿活力的氛圍，有現場音樂、美味的食物選擇等等。)”以及Sunday Art Brunch部分中“Local galleries and art spaces host the brunch, providing an inviting atmosphere where visitors can taste mouth-watering dishes and drinks as they admire the artwork on display.(當地的畫廊和藝術空間舉辦早午餐活動，營造出一種誘人的氛圍，游客在欣賞展出的藝術品時可以品嘗到令人垂涎的菜肴和飲品。)”可知，Arts on the Green和Sunday Art Brunch的共同之處在于它們都為游客提供美味的食物。故選B項。
10．D 11．B 12．A
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹美國烹飪學院廚藝副學士學位項目，涵蓋課程安排、學分要求及申請方式，助你投身美食事業。
10．細節理解題。根據Timetable中“4th session：Discover how real public restaurants are uncharted territory, untouristy and had very few facilities. It was hardship travel and the way that I like. (第四階段：了解真正的公共餐廳是如何運作的，未開發的地區，沒有游客，設施也很少。這是艱苦的旅行，也是我喜歡的方式。)”可知，在第四階段學生可以探索真正的公共餐廳是如何運作的。故選D。
11．細節理解題。根據Course credits中“If you want to get a Culinary Arts degree, you have to attain (得到) credits, including: 51 credits in culinary arts requirements; 9 credits in liberal arts requirements. (如果你想獲得烹飪藝術學位，你必須獲得學分，包括：烹飪藝術要求的51個學分；文科要求的9個學分。)”以及“If you want to get a Culinary Business Management degree, besides previous credits, you have to attain extra credits, including: 6 credits in business management requirements. (如果你想獲得烹飪商業管理學位，除了之前的學分，你還必須獲得額外的學分，包括：商業管理要求的6個學分。)”可知，獲得烹飪商業管理學位需要的學分是 51 + 9 + 6 = 66 學分。故選B。
12．細節理解題。根據How to apply中“Submit an essay to introduce your goal; (提交一篇文章來介紹你的目標；)”可知，學生在申請過程中應該提交一篇文章來陳述他們的目標。故選A。
13．D 14．A 15．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了即將舉行的年度學校科學展覽會的相關信息。
13．細節理解題。根據How to Participate部分第1點中的“Registration: Visit the school office or our website at www. schoolscience to register. (報名方式：請前往學校辦公室或訪問我們的網站 www.進行注冊)”可知，如果想報名參加科學展覽會，學生可以前往學校辦公室或訪問其網站。故選D項。
14．細節理解題。根據How to Participate部分第3點中的“Event Day: On the day of the fair, participants should arrive by 8:30 am to set up their projects. (活動當天：請所有參與者于上午8:30前到場布置展位)”可知，在展會當天，參與者應在早上八點半前到達現場。故選A項。
15．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是第一段中“We are excited to announce the upcoming Annual School Science Fair, an event aiming at fostering (培養) a love for science and innovation among students for their intellectual (智力的) development. (我們很高興地宣布，年度校園科技節即將舉辦！本次活動旨在培養學生對科學與創新的熱愛，促進他們的智力發展)”和最后一段“Don’t miss this opportunity to explore the wonders of science and showcase your talents. Sign up today and start preparing for the Annual School Science Fair! (不要錯過這個探索科學奇跡、展現個人才華的絕佳機會。立即報名，開始為年度校園科技節做準備吧)”可知，文章是一則年度學校科學展覽會的公告，提供詳細的報名、活動時間表、項目類別和聯系方式，以鼓勵學生參與，因此其主要目的是為學?？茖W展覽會做廣告宣傳。故選C項。
16．C 17．D 18．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了一個絕佳的度假勝地陽光島，主要包括其位置、活動和住宿等信息。
16．細節理解題。根據Location部分的“It is known for its clear blue waters, white sandy beaches, and thick green forests. (它以清澈湛藍的海水、潔白細膩的沙灘和茂密的綠色森林而聞名)”可知，陽光島以清澈海水、細膩沙灘和茂密森林聞名。故選C項。
17．細節理解題。根據Activities部分第二段中“Another must-visit place is the local village. You can learn about the island’s culture and traditions, and taste some delicious local food. (另一個必去之處是當地村落。在那里，你可以了解島嶼的文化與傳統，還能品嘗到地道的特色美食)”可知，在當地村落可以了解島嶼的遺產。故選D項。
18．推理判斷題。文章開頭以“Are you tired of the busy city life Come and experience the beauty of Sunshine Island! (厭倦了繁忙的都市生活嗎？快來陽光島體驗它的魅力吧)”吸引讀者，中間主體部分介紹陽光島的位置、活動和住宿優勢，結尾“Don’t miss this opportunity to escape from the busyness of the city and enjoy a peaceful and relaxing vacation on Sunshine Island. Book your trip now! (別錯過這個逃離城市喧囂、在陽光島享受寧靜悠閑假期的好機會?，F在就來預訂你的旅程吧)”再次邀請讀者前往陽光島度假，因此作者是想推廣絕佳的度假勝地陽光島。故選B項。
19．C 20．D 21．C
【導語】這是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四本與法律有關的書籍。
19．細節理解題。根據第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒涼山莊》于 1853 年出版，書中人物眾多，情節復雜，但故事的核心是賈恩迪斯與賈恩迪斯之間圍繞一份遺囑展開的漫長的法律之爭)”可知，《荒涼山莊》這部作品關注的是賈恩迪斯訴賈恩迪斯案。故選C。
20．細節理解題。根據第一段“Published in 1853, Bleak House has a large number of characters and subplots, but at the heart of the story is the long lawful battle of Jarndyce vs Jarndyce concerning a will.(《荒涼山莊》于 1853 年出版，書中人物眾多，情節復雜，但故事的核心是賈恩迪斯與賈恩迪斯之間圍繞一份遺囑展開的漫長的法律之爭)”；第二段“Written around 375 BCE, The Republic was first published in ancient Greece.(《理想國》大約創作于公元前 375 年，最初是在古希臘出版的)”；第三段“The 1960 novel explores the racial tensions in the fictional Alabama town of Maycomb.(這部1960年出版的小說描繪了虛構的阿拉巴馬州梅科姆鎮內的種族矛盾)”以及最后一段“Published in 1859, On Liberty is one of the most celebrated defences of free speech ever written.(《論自由》于 1859 年出版，它是有史以來關于言論自由最著名的辯護之作之一)”可知，《殺死一只知更鳥》是最后出版的。故選D。
21．細節理解題。根據第一段“The book is widely regarded as a masterpiece of fiction and literature of law.(該書被廣泛認為是小說和法律文學的杰作)”；第二段“Plato wrote the book as a Socratic dialogue in which Socrates talks with Athenians and foreigners alike about the meaning of justice and the rule of law. (柏拉圖以蘇格拉底的對話形式寫下了這部作品，在對話中，蘇格拉底與雅典人和外國人談論正義的含義以及法治的重要性)”；第三段“The novel shows the process of learning we all go through a society fills us with ideas of justice, equality, community, and the importance of law.(這部小說展現了我們所有人共同經歷的學習過程。在這個社會中，我們逐漸形成了關于正義、平等、社群以及法律重要性的種種觀念)”以及最后一段“On Liberty is an important text for anyone looking to understand the foundations of modern thought with regard to the individual in a society governed by laws.(《論自由》是一本對于任何想要深入了解在由法律治理的社會中個體地位這一問題的現代思想基礎的人來說都極具意義的著作)”可知，共同之處是都與法律有關。故選C。
22．B 23．C 24．D
【導語】這是一篇應用文。短文介紹了2025 年新興人才競賽的公告，介紹了競賽的參賽要求、選拔流程以及現場決賽的相關獎勵等信息。
22．細節理解題。根據文章“Entry Requirements” 部分 “Artists are free to enter from 9 a.m. January 27th until 5 p.m. February 3rd by going to www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk and completing the online application. Besides, they must supply a public link to one original song and a link to a video of themselves performing live, which could be recorded using a phone.(藝術家們可于 1 月 27 日上午 9 點至 2 月 3 日下午 5 點，訪問www.glastonburyfestivals.co.uk并完成在線申請來報名參賽。此外，他們必須提供一首原創歌曲的公開鏈接，以及一段自己現場表演的視頻鏈接，該視頻可用手機錄制)” 可知，為了參加比賽，藝術家們需要填寫在線申請并提供兩個鏈接。故選B。
23．細節理解題。根據“Selection Process”部分“Then the longlist will be narrowed down to a shortlist of eight artists by judges of 12 Glastonbury Festival organisers. The eight finalists will be notified from the 30th April 2025 onwards.(然后，由 12 名格拉斯頓伯里音樂節組織者組成的評委將把入圍長名單縮減為 8 名藝術家的入圍短名單。這 8 名決賽選手將從 2025 年 4 月 30 日起得到通知)” 可知，在選拔過程中，8 名藝術家將被確定進入現場決賽。故選C。
24．細節理解題。根據“Live Final in Pilton” 部分 “The winner will be offered an opportunity to perform at Glastonbury Festival and will also be awarded a 5,000 Talent Development prize from PRS Foundation to help release albums.(獲勝者將獲得在格拉斯頓伯里音樂節表演的機會，并將獲得 PRS 基金會提供的 5000 英鎊人才發展獎，以幫助發行專輯)” 可知，獲勝者將獲得在格拉斯頓伯里音樂節表演的機會。故選D。
25．A 26．C 27．B 28．D
【導語】這是一篇應用文，主要介紹了“Wings on Travel”觀鳥旅行項目的相關信息，包括行程特色、預期情況、團隊規模、費用等，目的是吸引對觀鳥感興趣的人報名參加該旅行項目。
25．細節理解題。根據文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen. (每年都有大量的鳥類從世界其他地區飛往尼泊爾。在森林、開闊地帶和濕地看到它們令人驚嘆。在這次旅行中，將參觀低地最好的國家公園以及豐富的博卡拉山谷和山丘?？梢钥吹皆S多瀕危和稀有的鳥類物種)”以及“Why this trip!”部分“Autumn and winter are best months to watch birds in Nepal(秋季和冬季是在尼泊爾觀鳥的最佳月份)”可知，整個行程圍繞觀鳥展開，主要面向對觀鳥感興趣的人群。故選A項。
26．細節理解題。根據“Why this trip!”部分“Different from others, the route offers you the greatest chance to see these beautiful birds with some places where they winter(與其他行程不同的是，這條路線為您提供了絕佳的機會，讓您在鳥類過冬的地方觀賞這些美麗的鳥類)”可知，該行程的特別之處在于其獨特的路線，能讓游客有更多機會在鳥類過冬的地方觀察它們。故選C項。
27．細節理解題。根據“What to expect and not to expect”部分“sighting of birds depends mainly on their movement and the chance you go through(觀鳥主要取決于它們的活動以及你遇到它們的機會)”可知，能否看到鳥主要取決于鳥類的活動和游客的“機會”，即運氣。故選B項。
28．推理判斷題。根據文章第一段“Every year a lot of birds fly to Nepal from other parts of the world. It’s amazing to see them in the forest, in open area, and in wetlands. In this trip, finest national parks of lowland and the rich Pokhara valley and hills will be visited. Many endangered and rare species of birds can be seen(每年都有大量的鳥類從世界其他地區飛往尼泊爾。在森林、開闊地帶和濕地看到它們令人驚嘆。在這次旅行中，將參觀低地最好的國家公園以及豐富的博卡拉山谷和山丘?？梢钥吹皆S多瀕危和稀有的鳥類物種)”、“Duration: 10 Days(時長：10天)”以及“Trip cost $2170 per person on twin sharing; Single supplement: $590(旅行費用 雙人共享房：每人2170美元；單人房差價：590美元)”可知，文章詳細介紹了旅行項目的行程代碼、時長、特色、費用、包含內容等信息，并提供了官網鏈接，整體結構和內容均符合廣告特征，可推理出本文的目的是推廣該旅行產品。故選D項。
29．B 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．B
【導語】本文是一篇應用文，主要講的是如何炒蛋炒飯。
29．細節理解題。根據“Ingredients (原料): ·A bowl of cooked rice·2 eggs·4 spoons of oil (油)·Some green onion slices and carrots·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黃醬)(原料：·一碗煮好的米飯·2個雞蛋·4勺油·一些蔥片和胡蘿卜·一大茶匙蛋黃醬)”可知，黃油不是原料，故選B。
30．細節理解題。根據Ingredients (原料):部分的“·A big teaspoon of mayonnaise (蛋黃醬)(一大茶匙蛋黃醬)”可知，如果我們想做一碗雞蛋炒飯，我們需要一大勺蛋黃醬。故選C。
31．細節理解題。根據Instructions: (說明)部分“·Heat up the oil(·把油加熱)”可知，第二步是把油加熱，故選A。
32．細節理解題。根據文中“Tips: Mayonnaise has all the important ingredients for fried rice—oil, salt and sugar. So try mixing them first, and then it will get the egg fried rice a good taste.(你知道嗎，蛋黃醬里有做炒飯的所有重要原料——油、鹽和糖。所以先把它們攪拌一下，這樣蛋炒飯的味道才會好。)”可知，用蛋黃醬更好是因為里面有油、鹽和糖。故選C。
33．推理判斷題。根據標題“Learn to Cook Egg Fried Rice(學會炒蛋炒飯)”可推知，本文來自于烹飪書中的一頁。故選B。
34．D 35．C 36．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹幾個預訂便宜機票的最佳網站及其特點。
34．細節理解題。根據Google Flights部分中“One downside is that it doesn’t always show the cheapest prices. (一個缺點是它并不總是顯示最便宜的價格。)”可知，Google Flights的缺點是可能不提供最便宜的選擇。故選D。
35．細節理解題。根據Capital One Travel部分中“Also, you’ll get up to a $50 credit toward future travel if the price drops within the next 10 days. (此外，如果未來10天內價格下跌，您還可獲得最高50美元的未來旅行信用額度。)”可知，提供信用卡獎勵的是Capital One Travel。故選C。
36．推理判斷題。通讀全文，尤其是由文章標題“Best Websites for Booking Cheap Flights (預訂廉價航班的最佳網站)”可知，文章圍繞預訂便宜機票的最佳網站展開，來自于航班預訂指南。故選D。
37．D 38．B 39．C
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了愛爾蘭四個必看的博物館, 包括其特色、館藏及參觀體驗等。
37．細節理解題。根據The Little Museum of Dublin部分中的“It is located on the first floor of an 18th-century Georgian townhouse and captures (捕捉) the history of modern Dublin like no other. As a civic museum (or people’s museum), it records the history of the city in the 20th century.(它坐落在一棟 18 世紀格魯吉亞聯排別墅的一層，以獨特的方式記錄著現代都柏林的歷史。作為一座市政博物館（或稱人民博物館），它記載了這座城市在 20 世紀的歷程。)”可知，游客在這里可以了解都柏林的過去。故選 D。
38．細節理解題。根據National Museum of Ireland部分中的“This archaeology (考古) museum is great for children and adults alike — the collections give a wonderfully accurate sense of Ireland’s rich history and countryside, especially of life by the wetlands. (這座考古博物館無論是對兒童還是成年人都很有吸引力 —— 其藏品極其生動地展現了愛爾蘭豐富的歷史與鄉村風貌，尤其是濕地周邊的生活場景。)”以及Croke Park Stadium Tour & GAA Museum部分中的“Fun for all ages(適合所有年齡段的人)”可知，愛爾蘭國家博物館和克羅克公園體育場之旅及蓋爾運動協會博物館都適合家庭參觀。故選 B。
39．細節理解題。根據Derryglad Folk and Heritage Museum部分中的“The museum belongs to the Finneran family, who also manages it, and houses 6,000 items, restored horse-drawn machinery, butter-making equipment, old and rare washing machines, radios, gramophones, a large collection of 78 rpm records and much more.(這座博物館屬于芬納蘭家族并由其管理，館內收藏了 6000 件物品，包括修復后的馬拉機械、制作黃油的設備、古老珍稀的洗衣機、收音機、留聲機、大量 78 轉的唱片以及更多其他藏品。)”可知，德里格拉德民俗和遺產博物館的特別之處在于它是私人擁有和經營的。故選 C。
40．A 41．B 42．A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章主要介紹了四個不同國家的節日。
40．細節理解題。根據Tomato Fight中的“Rules made in 2018 say everyone must wear plastic glasses and no shirts with hard buttons.(2018年制定的規則規定西班牙番茄大戰的參與者必須佩戴塑料眼鏡且不能穿有硬紐扣的襯衫)”可知，西班牙參與者在活動期間必須帶的用具是塑料眼鏡。故選A。
41．細節理解題。根據Tomato Fight中的“Duration: 60 minutes (持續時間：60分鐘)”、Color Throw中的“Duration: a few days (持續時間：幾天)”、Viking Fire Night中的“Duration: a night (持續時間：一晚)”和Sky Lanterns中的“Duration: a few hours (持續時間：幾個小時)”可知，持續時間最長的節日是色彩節(Color Throw)。故選B。
42．細節理解題。根據Tomato Fight中的“On the last Wednesday of August, Bu ol’s streets turn red as 20,000 people throw soft tomatoes for exactly 60 minutes.( 8月的最后一個星期三，Bu ol的街道會變成紅色，因為有2萬人在整整60分鐘內投擲軟西紅柿)”、Color Throw中的“Every spring, Indians celebrate by throwing bright powders made from flowers and spices.(每年春天，印度人都會投擲由鮮花和香料制成的明亮粉末來慶祝)”、Viking Fire Night中的“In January, Scottish towns light huge bonfires and burn wooden Viking ships. (1月，蘇格蘭城鎮點燃巨大的篝火，燃燒木制的維京船只)”和Sky Lanterns中的“During November’s full moon, people in Chiang Mai write wishes on thin paper lanterns. (在十一月的月圓之夜，清邁的人們在薄紙燈籠上寫下愿望)”可知，這些節日都在特定的季節舉辦。故選A。
43．C 44．A 45．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹波多黎各巴伊亞海灘等四個度假好去處。
43．細節理解題。根據Bahia Beach, Puerto Rico部分中“Also there is a lot of amazing art, including big sculptures made by a famous artist named Fernando Botero. (此外，這里還有許多令人驚嘆的藝術作品，包括著名藝術家費爾南多 博特羅創作的大型雕塑。)”可知，藝術愛好者應去巴伊亞海灘。故選C。
44．細節理解題。根據Atacama Desert, Chile部分中“It’s known for the driest place on Earth with amazing landscapes and great stargazing at the Nayara Alto Atacama hotel. (它以地球上最干燥的地方而聞名，在納亞拉阿爾托阿塔卡馬酒店可以欣賞到令人驚嘆的風景和美妙的觀星體驗。)”可知，阿塔卡馬沙漠的特別之處在于它是最干燥的地方。故選A。
45．細節理解題。根據Jackson Hole, Wyoming, the USA部分中“When it’s winter, Jackson Hole is a great place for good skiers. (冬天的時候，杰克遜霍爾是優秀滑雪者的好去處。)”可知，冬季在杰克遜霍爾推薦去滑雪。故選D。
46．B 47．C 48．D
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了本月最好的幾本歷史書籍，包括書名、作者、價格、內容概述以及可能的特色，旨在向讀者推薦幾本值得一讀的歷史書籍。
46．細節理解題。根據文章The Bright Ages部分中的“Audio (connected with sound) edition available.(該書有有聲版可供選擇。)”可知，這本書有有聲版，適合視力障礙者使用。而這本書的作者是David Perry。故選B。
47．細節理解題。根據文章A Killer by Design部分中的“New Release in 20th Century History of the U.S.(美國20世紀歷史類新書)”以及“Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.(想象一下，閱讀一位女性的經歷、思想與突破——她不僅參與調查了過去一個世紀最令人不安的連環犯罪案件，還參與創建了聯邦調查局的行為分析部門。這本書將帶你深入這些案件，走進一些最惡劣罪犯的內心世界。)”可知，該書屬于美國20世紀歷史類新書，內容涉及美國聯邦調查局（FBI）的犯罪調查歷史，直接關聯美國。因此想要了解美國的人可以選擇這本書。故選C。
48．細節理解題。根據文章The Churchill Sisters部分中的“What’s it like to grow up as the daughter of Winston Churchill, the man who led the country to victory against Nazi Germany in WWII (作為在二戰中帶領國家戰勝納粹德國的溫斯頓 丘吉爾的女兒，她們的成長經歷是怎樣的？)”；The Bright Ages部分中的“For many of us, the Middle Ages is a time of darkness.(對許多人來說，中世紀是一個黑暗的時代。)”；A Killer by Design部分中的“Imagine reading the experiences, thoughts, and breakthroughs of a woman not only working on the most disturbing serial crimes of the past century, but also involved in the creation of the FBI’s Behavioral Analysis Unit. This book will put you on these cases, and into the minds of some of the worst criminals.(想象一下，閱讀一位女性的經歷、思想與突破——她不僅參與調查了過去一個世紀最令人不安的連環犯罪案件，還參與創建了聯邦調查局的行為分析部門。這本書將帶你深入這些案件，走進一些最惡劣罪犯的內心世界。)”；Sapiens部分中的“In this second book in the best-selling graphic novel series, we start off 12, 000 years ago and move forward from there.(在這部暢銷圖畫小說系列的第二本書中，我們從1.2萬年前開始，逐步展開后續的歷史。)”可知，四本書中，《Sapiens》以萬年為尺度追溯人類歷史，是四本書中涉及時間最長的。故選D。
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