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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
滬教版（五四學制）六年級下冊
Unit5 Green neighbourhood培優測試基礎卷
姓名：__________ 班級：__________ 得分：_________
一、找出不屬于同一類的詞（10分）
（ ）1. A. recycle bin B. green plant C. throw
（ ）2. A. save B. water C. energy
（ ）3. A. carefully B. dirty C. clean
（ ）4. A. plant B. pick C. rubbish
（ ）5. A. rule B. follow C. protect
（ ）6. A. street B. park C. waste
（ ）7. A. left B. right C. reuse
（ ）8. A. must B. should C. pollution
（ ）9. A. students B. trees C. easily
（ ）10. A. bike B. drive C. bus
二、詞匯檢測（10分）
（A）根據句意及所給提示填空。
We should put ______（垃圾）into the bin.
There ______（be not）any clean water in the river before.
Planting more trees can make our ______（社區）greener.
Don’t w______ water. We should s______ it.
Eating too much ______（塑料）food is bad for health.
選詞填空（must, mustn’t, can, can’t, in）
1.We ______ save water to protect the environment.
2.You ______ litter on the ground. It’s dirty.
3.______ you see the green sign We ______ park here.
4.There are many flowers ______ the garden.
5.We ______ cut down trees, but we can plant more.
6.You ______ reuse old bottles as cups.
7.Students ______ listen to the teacher in class.
8.We ______ eat or drink in the library.
9.You ______ take the book out of the room.
10. Look! The bus is coming. We ______ get on now.
三、單項選擇題（10分）
We should look after ______ plants in the neighbourhood.
A. at B. for C. /
There ______ a lot of rubbish in the park.
A. is B. are C. be
You mustn’t throw waste ______ the river.
A. cross B. into C. through
How can we keep the neighbourhood ______
A. clean B. cleaning C. cleanly
We ______ plant more trees to make the air fresh.
A. must B. can C. may
______ you see the recycle sign You can put bottles there.
A. Do B. Can C. Are
There are many ______ in the green park.
A. tree B. flowers C. grass
We should ______ the green rules in the neighbourhood.
A. follow B. following C. follows
Look! The sign says “No littering”. We ______ throw waste here.
A. must B. can’t C. may
We must water the plants ______ we leave the garden.
A. after B. before C. and
四、根據中文提示完成句子（10分）
我們必須在社區里種更多的樹。We must plant more trees ______ the ______.
你們怎樣才能保持街道干凈？How can you keep the street ______
你不可以在公園里亂扔垃圾。You ______ litter ______ the park.
孩子們應該愛護環境。Children should ______ the ______.
社區里有很多綠色植物。There are many ______ ______ in the neighbourhood.
五、選擇正確的單詞完成句子（10分）
We mustn’t ______ (throw/throwing) waste on the ground.
There are many green ______ (rule/rules) in our city.
Look! The sign is red. We ______ (must/can) stop.
You should water the plants ______ (before/after) you go out.
We can put rubbish into the ______ (recycle/recycling) bin.
There ______ (is/are) some flowers in the garden.
We must keep the neighbourhood ______ (clean/cleanly).
The workers ______ (must/mustn’t) cut down the old trees.
You ______ (can/can’t) play football on the grass. It’s bad.
Let’s ______ (go/going) to plant trees now.
六、根據情境選擇正確的問句（10分）
當你想知道如何保持社區綠色時，應該問：______
How can we keep the neighbourhood green
B. What can we do in the neighbourhood C. Where can we plant trees
當你想提醒別人不能亂扔垃圾時，應該說：______
You can litter here. B. You mustn’t litter everywhere.
C. You should litter in the bin.
當你想知道對方是否能看到回收標志時，應該問：______
Do you see the recycle sign B. Can you see the recycle sign
C. Are you see the recycle sign
當你想知道社區里有什么時，應該問：______
What’s in the neighbourhood B. Where’s the neighbourhood
C. How’s the neighbourhood
當你想知道怎樣成為環保小衛士時，應該問：______
How can we be green protectors
B. What can we do to protect the environment C. Both A and B
七、改寫句子（10分）
We must water the plants every day.（改為一般疑問句）
______ we ______ the plants every day
You can litter in the bin.（改為否定句）You ______ litter in the bin.
There are many green plants in the neighbourhood.（對畫線部分提問）
______ ______ in the neighbourhood
We should protect the environment.（對畫線部分提問）______ should we ______
He must reuse old bottles.（用they改寫句子）They ______ reuse old bottles.
八、連詞成句（10分）
must, we, protect, environment, the (.)
can, how, we, keep, clean, neighbourhood, the ( )
are, many, there, trees, in, park, the (.)
mustn’t, you, waste, throw, everywhere (.)
rules, green, follow, we, should, the (.)
九、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）（5分）
Green neighbourhoods are important for our life. We must follow green rules. In our city, we should plant more trees and flowers. We mustn’t litter or throw waste everywhere. When we see a “No parking” sign, we can’t park there. We should reuse old things like bottles and paper. We can put rubbish into different bins. Recycling is good for the environment.
( ) 1. Green neighbourhoods are not important.
( ) 2. We should plant more trees in the neighbourhood.
( ) 3. We can litter everywhere in green neighbourhoods.
( ) 4. We can put rubbish into different bins.
( ) 5. Recycling is bad for the environment.
十、閱讀理解（5分）
Lucy is a 12-year-old girl. She lives in a green neighbourhood. Every day she helps water the plants and puts rubbish into the recycle bin. She never throws waste on the ground. Her neighbours also do many green things: they reuse old clothes as cleaning rags, ride bikes instead of driving cars, and plant vegetables in the community garden. Lucy thinks it’s important to keep the neighbourhood green. “Small things can make a big difference,” she says.
( ) 1. Lucy lives in a ______ neighbourhood.
A. dirty B. green C. busy
( ) 2. Lucy never ______.
A. waters plants B. throws waste C. recycles rubbish
( ) 3. Her neighbours ______ to protect the environment.
A. drive cars B. reuse old clothes C. litter everywhere
( ) 4. The phrase “make a big difference” means ______.
A. 產生重大影響 B. 制造麻煩 C. 花費時間
( ) 5. Which of the following is TRUE
Lucy is 13 years old. B. Neighbours plant vegetables in the garden.
C. Lucy throws waste sometimes.
答案解析
一、找出不屬于同一類的詞
C（A、B為名詞，C為動詞）
A（B、C為動詞，A為名詞“水”）
A（B、C為形容詞，A為副詞）
C（A、B為動詞，C為名詞“垃圾”）
A（B、C為動詞，A為名詞“規則”）
C（A、B為地點名詞，C為動詞“浪費”）
C（A、B為方向詞，C為動詞“重復使用”）
C（A、B為情態動詞，C為名詞“污染”）
C（A、B為名詞，C為副詞）
B（A、C為名詞，B為動詞）
二、詞匯檢測
（A）
rubbish
wasn’t
neighbourhood
waste; save
Plastic （B）1. must 2. mustn’t 3. Can; can’t 4. in 5. mustn’t 6. can 7. must 8. mustn’t 9. can’t 10. can
三、單項選擇題
C（look after直接接賓語）
A（rubbish為不可數名詞）
B（throw into“扔進”）
A（keep+形容詞）
A（“必須”種樹，表義務）
B（“能否看到”用can）
B（many+可數名詞復數）
A（should+動詞原形）
B（“不能”扔垃圾）
B（“在離開前”澆水）
四、根據中文提示完成句子
in; neighbourhood
clean
mustn’t; in
protect; environment
green plants
五、選擇正確的單詞完成句子
throw（mustn’t+動詞原形）
rules（many+復數）
must（紅燈“必須”停）
before（出門“前”澆水）
recycling（recycling bin“回收箱”）
are（flowers復數）
clean（keep+形容詞）
mustn’t（“禁止”砍樹）
can’t（“不能”在草地上踢足球）
go（let’s+動詞原形）
六、根據情境選擇正確的問句
A（詢問“如何保持綠色”）
B（“禁止”亂扔垃圾）
B（用can提問能力）
A（詢問“有什么”用what’s）
C（A和B均正確）
七、改寫句子
Must; water
can’t
What is there
What; do
must
八、連詞成句
We must protect the environment.
How can we keep the neighbourhood clean
There are many trees in the park.
You mustn’t throw waste everywhere.
We should follow the green rules.
九、閱讀短文，判斷正（T）誤（F）
F（原文強調重要性）
T（應該種更多樹）
F（禁止亂扔垃圾）
T（可以分類扔垃圾）
F（回收有益環境）
十、閱讀理解
B（住在綠色社區）
B（從不扔垃圾）
B（重復使用舊衣服）
A（短語意為“產生重大影響”）
B（鄰居在花園種蔬菜）
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